- tz - lists.iana.org

[PROPOSED] * NEWS, europe: Belated thanks for Ittoqqortoormiit 2024 fix
by Paul Eggert Nov. 8, 2024

Nov. 8, 2024

--- NEWS | 2 +- europe | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index a109ae9d..8381a197 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Release 2023d - 2023-12-21 20:02:24 -0800 changing its time zone from -01/+00 to -02/-01 at the same moment as the spring-forward transition. Its clocks will therefore not spring forward as previously scheduled. The time zone change - reverts to its common practice before 1981. + reverts to its common practice before 1981. (Thanks to Jule Dabars.) Fix predictions for DST transitions in Palestine in 2072-2075, correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. (Thanks to Jule Dabars.) diff --git a/europe b/europe index f9063949..df334fc2 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn # However, Greenland will change to Daylight Saving Time again in 2024 # and onwards. -# From a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous for now (2023-10-29): +# From Jule Dabars (2023-10-29): # https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/i-nat-skal-uret-stilles-en-time-tilbage-m… # with a link to that page: # https://naalakkersuisut.gl/Nyheder/2023/10/2710_sommertid -- 2.43.0

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[PROPOSED] * NEWS: Belated thanks for Palestine 2072-2075 fix
by Paul Eggert Nov. 7, 2024

Nov. 7, 2024

--- NEWS | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 8c315643..a109ae9d 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Release 2023d - 2023-12-21 20:02:24 -0800 reverts to its common practice before 1981. Fix predictions for DST transitions in Palestine in 2072-2075, - correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. + correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. (Thanks to Jule Dabars.) Changes to past and future timestamps -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH 1/2] Switch from RFC 8536 to 9636 for documentation
by Paul Eggert Nov. 3, 2024

Nov. 3, 2024

RFC 9636 is now published, and it obsoletes RFC 8536 for the Time Zone information format (TZif). --- Makefile | 2 +- NEWS | 4 ++++ localtime.c | 2 +- theory.html | 4 ++-- tz-link.html | 4 ++-- tzfile.5 | 12 ++++++------ tzfile.h | 2 +- zic.c | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 57d1d672..6e623eb0 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_TAIL = int_least32_t.ck uint_least32_t.ck \ uint_least64_t.ck # What kind of TZif data files to generate. (TZif is the binary time -# zone data format that zic generates; see Internet RFC 8536.) +# zone data format that zic generates; see Internet RFC 9636.) # If you want only POSIX time, with time values interpreted as # seconds since the epoch (not counting leap seconds), use # REDO= posix_only diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index adaa4b60..8c315643 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes 1977, and May and July 1990; and removing incorrect transitions in March and September 1978. + Changes to documentation + + Cite Internet RFC 9636, which obsoletes RFC 8536 for TZif format. + Release 2024b - 2024-09-04 12:27:47 -0700 diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index 7ae9ce5e..f331473e 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ tzloadbody(char const *name, struct state *sp, bool doextend, correction must differ from the previous one's by 1 second or less, except that the first correction can be any value; these requirements are more generous than - RFC 8536, to allow future RFC extensions. */ + RFC 9636, to allow future RFC extensions. */ if (! (i == 0 || (prevcorr < corr ? corr == prevcorr + 1 diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html index b1717e7d..4d72ee2e 100644 --- a/theory.html +++ b/theory.html @@ -1115,8 +1115,8 @@ However POSIX.1-2024, like earlier POSIX editions, has some limitations: the name of a file from which time-related information is read. The file's format is <dfn><abbr>TZif</abbr></dfn>, a timezone information format that contains binary data; see - <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/8536">Internet - <abbr>RFC</abbr> 8536</a>. + <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/9636">Internet + <abbr>RFC</abbr> 9636</a>. The daylight saving time rules to be used for a particular timezone are encoded in the <abbr>TZif</abbr> file; the format of the file allows <abbr>US</abbr>, diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index be2aae54..0853bd7d 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -194,9 +194,9 @@ After obtaining the code and data files, see the The code lets you compile the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files into machine-readable binary files, one for each location. The binary files are in a special format specified by -<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/8536">The +<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/9636">The Time Zone Information Format (<abbr>TZif</abbr>)</a> -(Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 8536). +(Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 9636). The code also lets you read a <abbr>TZif</abbr> file and interpret timestamps for that location. diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/tzfile.5 index f2529b01..b699bd26 100644 --- a/tzfile.5 +++ b/tzfile.5 @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The timezone information files used by .BR tzset (3) are typically found under a directory with a name like .IR /usr/share/zoneinfo . -These files use the format described in Internet RFC 8536. +These files use the format described in Internet RFC 9636. Each file is a sequence of 8-bit bytes. In a file, a binary integer is represented by a sequence of one or more bytes in network order (bigendian, or high-order byte first), @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ for permanent Atlantic Standard Time (\-04). .IP \(bu Some readers designed for version 2 or 3 and that require strict -conformance to RFC 8536 reject version 4 files whose leap second +conformance to RFC 9636 reject version 4 files whose leap second tables are truncated at the start or end in expiration times. .IP \(bu Some readers ignore the footer, and instead predict future @@ -514,9 +514,9 @@ of one hour, or of 15 minutes, or of 1 minute. .PP Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif). 2019 Feb. -.UR https://\:datatracker.ietf.org/\:doc/\:html/\:rfc8536 -Internet RFC 8536 +.UR https://\:datatracker.ietf.org/\:doc/\:html/\:rfc9636 +Internet RFC 9636 .UE -.UR https://\:doi.org/\:10.17487/\:RFC8536 -doi:10.17487/RFC8536 +.UR https://\:doi.org/\:10.17487/\:RFC9636 +doi:10.17487/RFC9636 .UE . diff --git a/tzfile.h b/tzfile.h index b1541466..f8c6c8c5 100644 --- a/tzfile.h +++ b/tzfile.h @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ #endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */ -/* See Internet RFC 8536 for more details about the following format. */ +/* See Internet RFC 9636 for more details about the following format. */ /* ** Each file begins with. . . diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index cf8e79df..6da35270 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -2761,7 +2761,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version, if (thisleapexpiry) { /* Append a no-op leap correction indicating when the leap second table expires. Although this does not conform to - Internet RFC 8536, most clients seem to accept this and + Internet RFC 9636, most clients seem to accept this and the plan is to amend the RFC to allow this in version 4 TZif files. */ puttzcodepass(leapexpires, fp, pass); @@ -3007,7 +3007,7 @@ stringzone(char *result, struct zone const *zpfirst, ptrdiff_t zonecount) result[0] = '\0'; - /* Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1 says to use an empty TZ string if + /* Internet RFC 9636 section 6.1 says to use an empty TZ string if future timestamps are truncated. */ if (hi_time < max_time) return -1; -- 2.43.0

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Ukraine to abolish DST?
by Steffen Thorsen Oct. 26, 2024

Oct. 26, 2024

Ukraine seems to be getting rid of DST, according to https://universemagazine.com/en/the-verkhovna-rada-canceled-daylight-saving… "During a meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on June 16, daylight saving time was canceled. According to MP Yaroslav Zheleznyak, 261 MPs voted in favor of the bill. Now it must be signed by the President of Ukraine, and then it will come into force." which is again referencing (in Ukrainan) https://lb.ua/society/2024/07/16/624453_verhovna_rada_skasuvala_perehid.html It seems they will plan to set back time this autumn to winter(standard) time, and then stay on that. Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

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Brazil may reinstate daylight saving time soonish
by Paul Eggert Oct. 17, 2024

Oct. 17, 2024

A Reuters report[1] says that energy authorities in Brazil have approved a plan to bring back daylight saving time, to save electrical energy during a major drought that has hurt hydroelectric power generation[2]. As far as I know authorities have not decided or published details of the plan, such as which states would be involved and dates and times of transitions. However, one English-language report says that DST would not start until after the election period ends on October 27[3]. This is not a done deal, as any change would need approval by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. That being said, Brazil's DST was abolished by Lula's predecessor and political opponent Jair Bolsonaro, and Lula did an informal Twitter poll shortly after his election in which 66% of respondents voted for DST[4], so presumably Lula would favor restoring DST. [1]: Rodrigo Viga Gaier and Leticia Fucuchima. Brazil energy authorities approve returning to daylight saving time as drought bites. Reuters. 2024-09-20. <https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-likely-reinstate-daylight-sav…> [2]: Daylight Saving Time Won’t Fix Brazil’s Energy Crisis. Latin American Post. 2024-09-23. <https://latinamericanpost.com/analysis-en/daylight-saving-time-wont-fix-bra…> [3]: Leonardo Vieceli. Brazil's National Electric Operator Recommends Daylight Saving Time. Folha de S.Paulo. 2024-09-20. <https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/business/2024/09/brazils-nat…> [4]: Amanda Audi. Will Brazil bring back daylight saving time? The Brazilian report. 2024-01-02. <https://brazilian.report/society/2024/01/02/lula-daylight-saving-time/>

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[PROPOSED] Port better to glibc when used internally there
by Paul Eggert Oct. 16, 2024

Oct. 16, 2024

I ran into this problem when compiling an experimental version of glibc, which uses tzcode internally. * private.h (static_assert): Override any definition a nonconforming implementation may provide. --- private.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index c3304104..4b035ed7 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #endif #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311 +# undef static_assert # define static_assert(cond) extern int static_assert_check[(cond) ? 1 : -1] #endif -- 2.43.0

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Winter Time in Palestine for 2024s year
by heba.hamad Oct. 9, 2024

Oct. 9, 2024

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Potential Inconsistency in tz Database (2024b) for Mexico 1931
by Bogdan Hoancea Sept. 16, 2024

Sept. 16, 2024

Dear IANA Team, I hope this message finds you well. My name is Bogdan Hoancea, and I am a software engineer at ABB. We maintain the software package tzdata<https://www.npmjs.com/package/tzdata>, which utilizes the tz database for generating time zone information. I am reaching out regarding a potential inconsistency I noticed in the latest tz database release (tzdata2024b/northamerica). Specifically, for Mexico in 1931, "May 1 23:00" appears to have been changed to "April 30 0:00," whereas it seems the correct adjustment should have been "Apr 30 0:00," in line with the rest of the table. [cid:image001.png@01DB0854.42FCA410] While it is always a possibility to handle this particular case in our software, I wanted to bring it to your attention in case it impacts other users as well, and also, we would prefer it if the root cause of the issue was handled. Thank you for your continued work in maintaining such a critical resource, and please feel free to reach out if any further information is required. Best regards, Bogdan Hoancea [https://signatures.spiritit.com/ABB_Logo_HR.png]<http://www.abb.com/> - Bogdan Hoancea Software engineer - SpiritIT Measurement & Analytics ABB b.v. Achtseweg Zuid 151A / Strijp-TQ Entrance 5 5651GW Eindhoven, The Netherlands Phone: +31 88 440 47 12 abb.com

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Makefile checknow
by Stephen Colebourne Sept. 15, 2024

Sept. 15, 2024

Hi, The Makefile contains a section called `check_now`. It references the files `zone1970.tab` and `zonenow.tab`. Other sections of the Makefile take account of the variable $ZONETABLES before using/checking zone files. Would it be possible to alter Makefile so it only runs check_now if at least one of zone1970/zonenow are in $ZONETABLES ? eg. something like this (now 100% sure this is the right logic...): check_now: checknow.awk date tzdata.zi zdump zic zone1970.tab zonenow.tab for tab in $(ZONETABLES); do \ rm -fr $@.dir mkdir $@.dir ./zic -d $@.dir tzdata.zi now=$(CHECK_NOW_TIMESTAMP) && \ future=`expr $(CHECK_NOW_FUTURE_SECS) + $$now` && \ ./zdump -i -t $$now,$$future \ $$(find $$PWD/$@.dir/????*/ -type f) \ >$@.dir/zdump.tab $(AWK) \ -v zdump_table=$@.dir/zdump.tab \ -f checknow.awk zonenow.tab rm -fr $@.dir done touch $@ thanks Stephen

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Issue with "April" in northamerica file also breaks Elixir tzdata lib updater (":tzdata_release_updater terminating..."), a dependency of timex
by greg＠rumandcode.io Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

Just wanted to add to the list of libraries impacted by this issue. tzdata is a dependency of the timex library, one of the most popular in the elixir ecosystem. A 2024c release with the fix would be much appreciated. Best regards, Greg McDonald

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Tzdb: Apr-April Issue: Request to provide ETA for next release with the fix - 2024c
by sattisrinivas89＠gmail.com Sept. 10, 2024

Sept. 10, 2024

Greetings Team, I am writing to bring to your attention a critical issue we've encountered with the recent release of https://github.com/eggert/tz -version 2024b. We are using https://github.com/HowardHinnant/date library for our scheduler, the changes with 2024b have caused our schedulers to fail across thousands of agents. Given the scale of our deployment, manually fixing each affected agent is not a feasible solution for us. I see the issue has been fixed in the repo, I really appreciate making a quick fix. Could you please provide an estimated timeline for when we can expect a new release with the fix. If possible, we would greatly appreciate it if you could expedite the release with the fix. Thank you very much for your prompt attention to this matter. We look forward to your response. Thanks Srinivas.

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2024b
by Christopher Burke Sept. 9, 2024

Sept. 9, 2024

Greetings, I am not sure if this is technically an error from your perspective or not; but the latest 2024b DB does not load using the Azul ZUUpdater Tool. It fails with the following message: Failed: java.lang.Exception: Failed while parsing file '/tmp/ziupdater1990610874409301294343524276772419/srcdir/northamerica' on line 2633 'Rule Mexico 1931 only - April 30 0:00 1:00 D' From looking at the source files this is the only occurrence of a full month string I could find; the rest are 3 letter abbreviations, e.g. Apr. I thought I would let you know in case this was a mistake. Regards Chris Burke This message may contain confidential and/or privileged information and is intended solely for the named recipient. Please notify Air New Zealand immediately if received in error and delete the message (do not distribute further). Views expressed are those of the sender and may not represent Air New Zealand. For more information on the Air New Zealand Group, visit us online at https://www.airnewzealand.com/

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Re: Typo in northamerica file
by Hal Murray Sept. 9, 2024

Sept. 9, 2024

> We are preparing a patch not to auto download but customers will take > time to upgrade agents and until they do the system is down. > We would really appreciate if a new patch - 2024c can be released, so > that it would fix the problems immediately as fix has been made already. If your code is dependent on data from somebody else, your customers should download it from your site so you can check new versions before releasing them to your customers. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

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Typo in northamerica file
by Kelvin Wong Sept. 9, 2024

Sept. 9, 2024

Hi Iana, It appears that there is a typo in the latest version of tzdata (2024b), where one of the lines in northamerica should be "Apr" instead of "April". # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Mexico 1931 only - April 30 0:00 1:00 D Would you please check and see if it can be corrected in the next version? Thanks, Kelvin [Insignia-transp] Kelvin Wong VP, Client Services, FlexTrade Systems O: +852 3579 2231 | M: +852 3579 2231 | flextrade.com<http://flextrade.com/> 21/F, New World Tower 1, 16-18 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong [cid:image002.png@01DB02CD.CF076080]<https://www.linkedin.com/company/flextrade/> [cid:image003.png@01DB02CD.CF076080] This communication is for informational purposes only. The contents of this transmission are confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender by return email and delete this message from your system. FlexTrade Systems Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliates do not guarantee the completeness and accuracy of this transmission's contents. Moreover, FlexTrade Systems Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliates do not guarantee this communication to be free of viruses and accept no liability for any damage caused thereof.

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Time Zone Database Issues
by Craig Milam Sept. 9, 2024

Sept. 9, 2024

Dear IANA tz-contact team, I'm writing to report an issue with the latest time zone database tzdata2024b. When using the latest tzupdater tool provided by Oracle, I encountered the following error message: Using https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz as source for tzdata bundle. Failed: java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException: Unable to load TZDB time-zone rules java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException: Unable to load TZDB time-zone rules at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider.<init>(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:76) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesCompiler.compile(TzdbZoneRulesCompiler.java:174) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesCompiler.main(TzdbZoneRulesCompiler.java:83) at com.sun.tools.tzupdater.ExternalModule.compileToJSRBinary(ExternalModule.java:169) at com.sun.tools.tzupdater.TimezoneUpdater.run(TimezoneUpdater.java:252) at com.sun.tools.tzupdater.TimezoneUpdater.main(TimezoneUpdater.java:686) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed while processing file [/tmp/tz.tmp/northamerica] at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider.load(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:221) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider.<init>(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:74) ... 5 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown month: April at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider$MonthDayTime.parseMonth(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:391) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider$MonthDayTime.parse(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:314) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider$MonthDayTime.access$300(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:258) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider$RuleLine.parse(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:561) at tools.tzdb.TzdbZoneRulesProvider.load(TzdbZoneRulesProvider.java:200) ... 6 more The problem appears to be related to North America and specifically affects the time zone rules for this region. The error message indicates that there's an issue with an "Unknown month: April" in one of the time zone rules. I've double-checked my data and haven't found any discrepancies, so I'm assuming the issue is with the database itself. I'd appreciate it if you could investigate this matter further and provide a corrected version of the time zone database as soon as possible. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks Craig Milam Lead Software Engineer, Trip Support E cmilam(a)netjets.com<mailto:cmilam@netjets.com> M +1 614 906 2849 [Description: C:\TEMP\GlobalSignatureWizard_smyers2_20151123_084819\NetJetsGlobalSignature_Short_files\NJ_Logo.png]<https://www.netjets.com/> NetJets(r) Inc. is a Berkshire Hathaway Company. **** **** **** **** This message contains information which may be confidential and privileged. Unless you are the addressee (or authorized to receive for the addressee), you may not use, copy or disclose to anyone the message or any information contained in the message. If you have received the message in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail and delete the message.

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corrupted line in latest tz database(tzdb-2024b)
by Abdallah Jaghoob Sept. 9, 2024

Sept. 9, 2024

Hi, We're automatically parsing your latest published tz database in our application and we noticed that the latest published one on Sep 5th 2024 has a corrupted line in the north america file https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2024b/northamerica Line 2636 has the following content: Rule Mexico 1931 only - April 30 0:00 1:00 D Following your convention, all months should be 3 letters only, so the file should be: Rule Mexico 1931 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D Thanks, Abdallah

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Re: Weird time delay in data.iana.org 2024b update
by Kerry Shetline Sept. 7, 2024

Sept. 7, 2024

>> Is this perhaps deliberate, to prevent too many people trying to access updated >> timezone data all at once? > > More likely that server or org network access is front-ended by a proxy server > that has to scan everything before it caches it and/or allows anyone to access it. I suppose that could be the issue. The response from https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/ has this header: cache-control: max-age=86400 Perhaps what seemed like more than a day of delay was just a bit under.

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Weird time delay in data.iana.org 2024b update
by Kerry Shetline Sept. 7, 2024

Sept. 7, 2024

It appears to me that where on network you access data.iana.org <https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/> from might make a difference in what content you get at a given time. Are there mirrored servers that perhaps get delayed updates? I have an automated process that looks for new tzdata releases by periodically checking https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/. I had received the mailing from this list that 2024b had been released, but had no sign from my automated process that the update had occurred. My polling interval is 30 minutes, so detection should be fairly fast. If used my own web browser at home to access https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/ I could see 2024b. Oddly enough, however, when I SSHed the remote server where my process runs, and used curl at the command line to check https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/, 2024b wasn’t there yet. I wondered if my server had simply cached old data, but after a reboot of the server the same stale data came through without 2024b being shown as available. It was at least a full day, maybe more, before 2024b was visible from that remote server. Is this perhaps deliberate, to prevent too many people trying to access updated timezone data all at once?

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ISO 3166 code for Pacific/Johnston
by Chris Walton Sept. 6, 2024

Sept. 6, 2024

Paul, I am looking at a commit you did on Jan 7,2023: https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/600e78ba0487d82aaa97c00f08b26022d32e3470 Your commit summary reads: > * zone1970.tab (Pacific/Honolulu): Remove UM country code. > This change needed because Pacific/Johston moved to ‘backward’ in > 2017a, due to its not differing from Pacific/Honolulu since 1970. For reference, "UM" is the ISO 3166 code for the *US Minor Outlying Islands* which includes Johnston Atoll. I am not clear why this is a special case for Pacific/Johnston. There are now numerous linked zones in the backward file. Generally you appear to have kept all the relevant ISO 3166 codes in zonetab1970. e.g. there are three links pointing to America/Panama; accordingly the America/Panama entry in zonetab1970 lists all the relevant codes (PA, CA, & KY). So what makes the Pacific/Johnston case differ from the others? -chris

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[tz-announce] 2024b release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert via tz-announce Sept. 6, 2024

Sept. 6, 2024

The 2024b release of the tz code and data is available. This release is prompted by the accumulated weight of many non-urgent changes to both code and data. It changes one timestamp abbreviation, for the long-obsolete System V setting TZ='MET'; see below. Otherwise, the timestamps affected by this release all predate April 2008, so you can skip this release if your application uses only tzdata and does not use older timestamps. This release contains the following changes: Briefly: Improve historical data for Mexico, Mongolia, and Portugal. System V names are now obsolescent. The main data form now uses %z. The code now conforms to RFC 8536 for early timestamps. Support POSIX.1-2024, which removes asctime_r and ctime_r. Assume POSIX.2-1992 or later for shell scripts. SUPPORT_C89 now defaults to 1. Changes to past timestamps Asia/Choibalsan is now an alias for Asia/Ulaanbaatar rather than being a separate Zone with differing behavior before April 2008. This seems better given our wildly conflicting information about Mongolia's time zone history. (Thanks to Heitor David Pinto.) Historical transitions for Mexico have been updated based on official Mexican decrees. The affected timestamps occur during the years 1921-1927, 1931, 1945, 1949-1970, and 1981-1997. The affected zones are America/Bahia_Banderas, America/Cancun, America/Chihuahua, America/Ciudad_Juarez, America/Hermosillo, America/Mazatlan, America/Merida, America/Mexico_City, America/Monterrey, America/Ojinaga, and America/Tijuana. (Thanks to Heitor David Pinto.) Historical transitions for Portugal, represented by Europe/Lisbon, Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira, have been updated based on a close reading of old Portuguese legislation, replacing previous data mainly originating from Whitman and Shanks & Pottenger. These changes affect a few transitions in 1917-1921, 1924, and 1940 throughout these regions by a few hours or days, and various timestamps between 1977 and 1993 depending on the region. In particular, the Azores and Madeira did not observe DST from 1977 to 1981. Additionally, the adoption of standard zonal time in former Portuguese colonies have been adjusted: Africa/Maputo in 1909, and Asia/Dili by 22 minutes at the start of 1912. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) Changes to past tm_isdst flags The period from 1966-04-03 through 1966-10-02 in Portugal is now modeled as DST, to more closely reflect how contemporaneous changes in law entered into force. Changes to data Names present only for compatibility with UNIX System V (last released in the 1990s) have been moved to 'backward'. These names, which for post-1970 timestamps mostly just duplicate data of geographical names, were confusing downstream uses. Names moved to 'backward' are now links to geographical names. This affects behavior for TZ='EET' for some pre-1981 timestamps, for TZ='CET' for some pre-1947 timestamps, and for TZ='WET' for some pre-1996 timestamps. Also, TZ='MET' now behaves like TZ='CET' and so uses the abbreviation "CET" rather than "MET". Those needing the previous TZDB behavior, which does not match any real-world clocks, can find the old entries in 'backzone'. (Problem reported by Justin Grant.) The main source files' time zone abbreviations now use %z, supported by zic since release 2015f and used in vanguard form since release 2022b. For example, America/Sao_Paulo now contains the zone continuation line "-3:00 Brazil %z", which is less error prone than the old "-3:00 Brazil -03/-02". This does not change the represented data: the generated TZif files are unchanged. Rearguard form still avoids %z, to support obsolescent parsers. Asia/Almaty has been removed from zonenow.tab as it now agrees with Asia/Tashkent for future timestamps, due to Kazakhstan's 2024-02-29 time zone change. Similarly, America/Scoresbysund has been removed, as it now agrees with America/Nuuk due to its 2024-03-31 time zone change. Changes to code localtime.c now always uses a TZif file's time type 0 to handle timestamps before the file's first transition. Formerly, localtime.c sometimes inferred a different time type, in order to handle problematic data generated by zic 2018e or earlier. As it is now safe to assume more recent versions of zic, there is no longer a pressing need to fail to conform RFC 8536 section 3.2, which requires using time type 0 in this situation. This change does not affect behavior when reading TZif files generated by zic 2018f and later. POSIX.1-2024 removes asctime_r and ctime_r and does not let libraries define them, so remove them except when needed to conform to earlier POSIX. These functions are dangerous as they can overrun user buffers. If you still need them, add -DSUPPORT_POSIX2008 to CFLAGS. The SUPPORT_C89 option now defaults to 1 instead of 0, fixing a POSIX-conformance bug introduced in 2023a. tzselect now supports POSIX.1-2024 proleptic TZ strings. Also, it assumes POSIX.2-1992 or later, as practical porting targets now all support that, and it uses some features from POSIX.1-2024 if available. Changes to build procedure 'make check' no longer requires curl and Internet access. The build procedure now assumes POSIX.2-1992 or later, to simplify maintenance. To build on Solaris 10, the only extant system still defaulting to pre-POSIX, prepend /usr/xpg4/bin to PATH. Changes to documentation The documentation now reflects POSIX.1-2024. Changes to commentary Commentary about historical transitions in Portugal and her former colonies has been expanded with links to many relevant legislation. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) Here are links to the release files: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2024b.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2024b.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdb-2024b.tar.lz The following convenience links are also available, although they may point to the previous release until the relevant caches are refreshed: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdb-latest.tar.lz Links are also available via plain HTTP, and via FTP from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases with the same basenames as above. Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. This release corresponds to commit 6903dde39ed637adaafc352c4b6993739253f058 dated 2024-09-04 12:27:47 -0700 and tagged '2024b' in the development GitHub repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the SHA-512 checksums for the release files: 0e4e872d6c6d9e2ce8c4e567fcbb7658942b8544157d1e48673d9cb989f3af3379fa58e7a71ab98f4a8f2ac6727de1f8c4cd1981053409ebd8989345dc640026 tzcode2024b.tar.gz 0d86686e215672343debb3471b7e7ccb8a27f063f085c9b532d5e0470377843daa0dfb6aee0db4fb9068dd52810c69aeee914a1a7c7e603fdecda7e855020193 tzdata2024b.tar.gz 72446e5cf445515512437c8deaae3063b093aab9620d6441cafaa9b3b71603c857f7ba53557579595788bbc901cd6142404b4db6b0e9f2b23d57b2b3cbc837a8 tzdb-2024b.tar.lz Here are GPG digital signatures for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmbYtYgACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjTPkRAAvusnEE+0TDcfXqA/eEr4LksyAWMjLcIU+xakuXqbBGbGZIeEeDjT58f5 IWhKZyEc6JPgL9T/0TSBUW0IwC8JqiYkK3oovQPlcQkufwkCe2GNqAEWVRuT9Y4H trFGM53tNJJA6GySNBCvtaglIkj7vCQJ+gQ/NACEcxlxypy0TRRqAG9ZcUT8HpRI Hh5+TTBJdxG9PqLBI/INbKlEvpFovMjV0UXvlqfO/R2vanZTOlanjW3/g0PgzcfO GvNRTC8R0N49rrieGj4iUUDPaSi7rPW9hLX6OQDc3ASUjTXHw7uL1fkVTCUdF+so f6r9UTrTjOofQOjziR1BfA+SRv79mWOLSxW+yJDYLPkPjEEIUnmIoIoSrDXdqXC3 p7nWOJzFGEw7Q8FBBzOtcFPOiLohNe+zg3reAy4P5Uw8P8DeYm0T/jaZUQGLF2gx Xp60+KkzGuorfzPECqzUW4RNT/+7hVChf+bxRQ14upnpx+rjBxZMX9lFEzismF4p v3cCAPJ038CHDSXkwnBefKRLoWhzbov/MxJ+FgbksuhlaO/0OdQsP4e8tv8RhvHk tTl07n7tU8NPO1J6osEIRXggVKW/fo+ifCtmkHqvE21vtSq1NccYZYphkvZlQdmk oHFyAIxRdgEv2iS4KGlXeY062ZiSKAy0LdhEIFcGr59bLE9wPuA= =tdRE -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmbYtYgACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjRqPA/+N+f7KwPQJYYFtLWudtXxGIVEYDsBtHcqlj20FsdgsKk/9cdm3zKTWFuF a5uKn6plxwN6hmXjrwV7nBV6M8kxeqRP4Zf+rCdNMWhLGSmHmDCU+1m5SPYs/+Xh P2W3pc310pQocGtMIsYoVYrEtQl/K4p7V6jxAaG8QTpWmt0K6RS+LxxfqgKbmq14 tU8Jznx/LBFbvEmQxNAGKzq58ce7yexIRRGvetHGWvwafb9+Vv2CiOx+oCS2GeEF APO2UdbZCiUaTJYZPtg2vnk2pGDrTAO/jsEe486iKinVAOkJyBckn/yqykh5NLCk q+MtRngIinrV88KqpmW1OXuAKjJJLXrveAKoZKVbvMuzBAMG1YvAo9CzBwHYfKhW bxLo9q9HyRgci9xoMOeVi1xabTm+NkhbqQuu15rQLlgXoMYm/4x9PbP7JSeuB8N0 vyGjyD+tZtDXgPC3AARmpPuabDQQ9BM0RJ5exUOkcAbvYyFE3bVHLPk28iZOzg8r Y/BSUOXIj7Jb+ZOuIkuDRWHvDifTBrpPDDlwY4JWUfRhx2HhrFjD59SJt6kPNsJE KAjVQREtXDtnqu3bZ7AsKzckpFlrlk0vYfeKaL5N3O6iEpggmE0LTWDXRcrzESh5 E1uQBnIrS4CHuso1wZRy0FHJYvSKGbRCN3jHyJBRSGgBTFGOuIY= =AXnJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmbYtYkACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjSLXhAAnP1lRfPZ5pQhV57GAvYgMyrHpQbnBmZUHLESPRlqETzjDiA/n/tpaWBz ypvD91O0O5F2jf7JTGO8OgN3UARuOLE+Ry/gtW01udC4Z083ALsLovJKx7DbaCcc KwxK9Ia1++T/nulJsEH5b+6w78ptUbqnbwIdwzqDnImJn3OFdAJddapI/z6iDDEh 9EzSlykcHec9aYdC9KEFJaPjzABxDlbqhDM3QEkheFHXiZtt6fTg3fH+B3uetvix IfHAyYA6iJxezY/rqr+k5loa+ObTj8Rh11bF0OPJoWVMWLNDDWUa/h/SIm5zfD64 wl2aRw+yYSB1Fp1W9zOxJJyYnJvlBsNBU1KZEjNaCxbjcmeUtwyYv3tl8dq8NABL KhafPI6Cvw8NAI4c7JI2lDbLdLTxRNMar5uDhXPFZ6CGbBGwjyiVR2j73FjgngUk nHC2jw3UudfrkyWArArIwUPz0GKtgkQPTGUnWn1lZZP3QI1rM5Vhk17s88E2Igls AkHZYPI8X6118u+deVsyG9d+8v/vNbPkMMC/wqv4tqJva4Yu8QSWP6ZLFZhO1r6q 2ZHEEGPftF0tZETkWLr4Ndpbny6a2jeNaT9/qBRjSDpD4hIdBgYbfa3jKFlNZAx6 o9xVZy0n5MgXh2FOFFWIepYhQvwngnaw0kf3YqTkk+4xcKsgM3w= =qqXx -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

3 2

breaking change in 2024b
by Howard Hinnant Sept. 5, 2024

Sept. 5, 2024

A change to this commit: https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/812aff32b32c02266361d5538351e0db2a1aee5b has broken the database parser I wrote. I believe it to be an accidental breakage. “April” was used instead of “Apr”. This is the only place in the database that full month names are used. Would it be possible to fix this and issue a new release? Howard

3 2

[PROPOSED 1/2] "Apr", not "April", in IN column
by Paul Eggert Sept. 5, 2024

Sept. 5, 2024

* northamerica (Rule): Use "Apr", not "April", in the IN column. Both forms are valid, but "Apr" is more consistent. Problem reported by Howard Hinnant. --- northamerica | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 01f392e0..1af874b6 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -2631,7 +2631,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # http://puentelibre.mx/noticia/ciudad_juarez_cambio_horario_noviembre_2022/ # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mexico 1931 only - April 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1931 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D Rule Mexico 1931 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S -- 2.43.0

1 1

Philippines might reintroduce DST
by Steffen Thorsen Sept. 2, 2024

Sept. 2, 2024

The House committee approved a bill to advance Philippine Standard Time by one hour during the first six months of the year as a preventive measure against productivity loss caused by the dry season. It requires the president's approval to actually take effect. The bill is from 2023: https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/bills/house-bill-no-7750-19th-congr… This is according to multiple news sources such as: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/31/2381791/house-panel-oks-measu… https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/917709-house-approves-daylight-savi… https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/history-of-daylight-savings-t… Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

1 0

Mailman Upgrade Announcement
by David Dong Aug. 27, 2024

Aug. 27, 2024

Hello, Over the coming days the infrastructure behind this mailing list will be upgraded. IANA hosts a number of operational mailing lists using ICANN's mailing list infrastructure. This infrastructure is currently undergoing a major upgrade, including to the mailman software that operates this list. Users should not observe a difference except for modernization of the mailing list administration website. Mailing list archives will move to a new archiver, but old archives will be retained to preserve references to archived messages. The archives may be delayed by several hours during the migration. We will send an announcement following the migration that will also serve as a confirmation of the operational status of the mailing list and will provide a link to the new archives. If you have problems caused by the migration, please contact the IANA team at iana(a)iana.org so we may help remedy them. Best regards, David Dong IANA Services Sr. Specialist

4 6

FW: Europe/Dublin
by josephcaggiano＠ups.com Aug. 21, 2024

Aug. 21, 2024

From: Joseph Caggiano Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2024 3:05 PM To: tz(a)iana.org Cc: Douglas Weichert <dweichert(a)ups.com>; Autumn McPhillips <amcphillips(a)ups.com>; Matt Taylor <mxtaylor(a)ups.com>; Vinothkumar Vamanan <vinothkumarvamanan(a)ups.com> Subject: Europe/Dublin Hello, Our team has an application on a monthly basis which downloads the latest time zone tar file from IANA.org and processes the files to load tables with the time zones and rule information. We were recently informed our offset information for Europe/Dublin was incorrect. Based upon our team's analysis of this zone and rule, it appears the zone may be assigned to an incorrect rule (Eire). A similar zone, Europe/London, is assigned to the EU rule. [cid:image001.png@01DAF310.A356C510] Please advise if this information is accurate and if not, can it be updated. Thank you. Joe Caggiano Lead Data Engineer - CRD 201-828-2303 josephcaggiano(a)ups.com<mailto:josephcaggiano@ups.com>

3 2

Request to Include DateTimeOnline in "Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data" Page
by Santosh Sahu Aug. 21, 2024

Aug. 21, 2024

Dear TZ team, I hope you are doing well. Over the past two years, with considerable effort and dedication, I have developed a website called DateTimeOnline<https://www.datetimeonline.com/>. This platform provides comprehensive information on date, time, time zones, and daylight-saving time for over 35,000 locations worldwide. Additionally, it offers weather details for these places and includes a time zone converter<https://www.datetimeonline.com/time_zone_converter.php>, allowing users to compare the time between two locations quickly. If you find it valuable, I would be honoured if you consider including a link to DateTimeOnline<https://www.datetimeonline.com/> <https://www.datetimeonline.com/> in your website's "Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data<https://web.cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/tz/tz-link.html>" page. Thank you for your time and consideration. Best regards, Santosh Sahu santosh.sahu(a)datetimeonline.com<mailto:santosh.sahu@datetimeonline.com> [cid:730d3fc6-203f-46b0-94fd-892fd353e141]

1 0

Past changes in Mexico
by Heitor David Pinto Aug. 21, 2024

Aug. 21, 2024

Hello, I'd like to suggest several corrections to past time changes in Mexico. In 1931, the decree implementing DST specified that it would take effect on 30 April, so I suppose that DST started on that date at 0:00. The database currently says 1 May at 23:00. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=192270&pagina=2&sec… In 1981, the decree changing Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo to UTC-5 specified that it would enter into force on 26 December 1981 at 2:00. The database currently says 23 December 1981, which was the date of publication of the decree. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4705667&fecha=23/12/19… In 1982, the decree returning Campeche and Yucatán to UTC-6 specified that it would enter into force on 2 November 1982 at 2:00. The database currently says 2 December 1982. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=205689&pagina=3&sec… Quintana Roo changed to UTC-6 on 4 January 1983 at 0:00, and again to UTC-5 on 26 October 1997 at 2:00. These changes are not currently included in the database. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4787355&fecha=28/12/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209559&pagina=15&se… Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas were set to UTC-7 on 1 January 1922, and changed to UTC-6 on 10 June 1927. Then Durango, Coahuila and Nuevo León (but not Tamaulipas) returned to UTC-7 on 15 November 1930, observed DST in 1931, and changed again to UTC-6 on 1 April 1932. The database currently shows all these states set to UTC-6 on 1 January 1922. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4441846&fecha=29/12/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4541520&fecha=09/06/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4491963&fecha=15/11/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4418437&fecha=21/01/19… The database currently shows the time change of 10 June 1927 occurring at 23:00 in all time zones that have such change. However, the decree only said 10 June 1927, without specifying a time, so I suppose that it should be considered at 0:00. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4541520&fecha=09/06/19… In 1942, the decree changing Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit to UTC-7 was published on 24 April, but it said that it would apply from 1 April, so it's unclear when the change actually occurred. The database currently shows 24 April 1942. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=192203&pagina=2&sec… Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit never used UTC-8. The database shows these states changing to UTC-8 on 14 January 1949, but this change only occured in Baja California. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4515613&fecha=13/01/19… In 1945, the decree changing Baja California to UTC-8 specified that it would take effect on the third day from its publication. It was published on 12 November, so it would take effect on 15 November. The database currently says 12 November 1945. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4555049&fecha=12/11/19… In 1948, the decree changing Baja California to UTC-7 specified that it would take effect on "this date". The decree was made on 13 March, but published on 5 April, so it's unclear when the change actually occurred. The database currently shows 5 April 1948. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=188624&pagina=2&sec… In 1949, the decree changing Baja California to UTC-8 was published on 13 January, but it said that it would apply from 1 January, so it's unclear when the change actually occurred. The database currently shows 14 January 1949. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4515613&fecha=13/01/19… Baja California also observed UTC-7 from 1 May to 24 September 1950, from 29 April to 30 September 1951 at 2:00, and from 27 April to 28 September 1952 at 2:00. These changes are not currently included in the database. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4600403&fecha=29/04/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4623553&fecha=23/09/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4469444&fecha=27/04/19… https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?codnota=4533868&fecha=10/03/19… All changes in Baja California from 1948 to 1952 match those in California, on the same dates or with a difference of one day. So it may be easier to implement these changes as DST with rule CA during this whole period. Regards, David

2 2

Re: Ukraine to abolish DST?
by Yuriy Novostavskiy Aug. 16, 2024

Aug. 16, 2024

+ CC On Fri, Aug 16, 2024 at 6:19 PM Yuriy Novostavskiy <yuriy(a)novostavskiy.kiev.ua> wrote: > > Hi Paul, > > This small update is just a heartbeat that has no updates so far, but > it's on my eye and I will update you when something changes. > > To fully clarify what the current status is and the expected next steps: > Parliament voted for https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/4294 > and document reached required amount of votes, but to become a bill > this document should be signed by the President has not happened yet, > moreover, it has not even been signed by the Chairman of the Parlament > which is just a bureaucracy formality, but without that step, the > document will not be given to President for signature.It's quite an > unusual delay in the processing of bills. The whole story of that > document is quite long, it appeared back in 2020 and was just added to > the vote list in 2024. > > Another document that you mentioned > https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/44572, it's a project of > the decision to reject the first one, but it's not even planned to > vote in the Parlament. > > So, stay tuned. > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 11:09 AM Yuriy Novostavskiy > <yuriy(a)novostavskiy.kiev.ua> wrote: > > > > I assumed that changes would technically take affects on March 30, > > 2025, when DST will not be introduced. Anyway, I propose to keep those > > changes in "work in progress" status until a new law is finally signed > > and published, and in the final text will have clear understanding of > > 'de jure' cut-off date. > > > > I will keep it tracked and will inform you. > > > > BR/Yurii > > > > On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 10:20 PM Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> wrote: > > > > > > Thanks for the heads-up about the bill. I found a copy on the Rada > > > website[1]. Assuming the president signs it and it becomes law, we'll > > > need a change and a new TZDB release. > > > > > > The bill says that the law would take effect three months after > > > promulgation, so it'd be helpful to find out its promulgation date > > > whenever that happens to be. > > > > > > A further proposed resolution was introduced today[2] to annul > > > yesterday's decision and stick with the status quo, on the grounds that > > > yesterday's decision wasn't properly conducted. Not knowing Ukrainian > > > politics, I don't know how today's proposal will affect matters. > > > > > > I am attaching a draft TZDB patch but I haven't installed it into the > > > development version, because the effective date isn't known (I > > > approximated it as "2025" in the draft patch), the bill as it stands > > > might not become law, and the patch will need commentary. The > > > zonenow.tab part of the draft patch would be temporary and that file > > > would need to be updated further after 2024-10-27 as Ukraine would merge > > > with Libya and Kaliningrad for future timestamps. > > > > > > [1]: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/4294 > > > [2]: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/44572

1 0

netherland timezone UTC offset (0:19:32.13) history
by Eitan Adler Aug. 6, 2024

Aug. 6, 2024

(I am not currently subscribed, please keep me CCed) Hi all, I'm interested in some specific timezone history. Specifically I'm curious about the origin of 'STDOFF 0:19:32.13'. Does anyone have an authoritative source for where this is derived from? Below is what I found so far: 1. In "NEWS" there is this entry: === zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like 00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the Netherlands from 1835 to 1937... === 2. Wikipedia here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20 says === The reason for the specific offset of +0h 19m 32.13s was that the time zone was centered on the mean solar time of the Westertoren (4° 53' 01.95" E Longitude), the tower of the Westerkerk church in Amsterdam. === but I can't find any reference to this specific offset in any of the sources listed on Wikipedia. It is possible I missed the reference though. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1909Obs....32..297. https://books.google.com/books?id=MbA-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA75&printsec=frontcover&… 3. I've seen several references that cite *to* wikipedia or tzdata, but I haven't been able to find anything older. (if this is off topic for the mailing list I apologize, this is the best place I could find) -- Eitan Adler

4 4

[PROPOSED] Mention Internet RFC 9557
by Paul Eggert Aug. 1, 2024

Aug. 1, 2024

--- theory.html | 5 +++++ tz-link.html | 20 ++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html index 10281af1..d3573ede 100644 --- a/theory.html +++ b/theory.html @@ -581,6 +581,11 @@ in decreasing order of importance: some sense undefined; this notation is derived from <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3339">Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 3339</a>. + (The abbreviation 'Z' that + <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9557">Internet + <abbr>RFC</abbr> 9557</a> uses for this concept + would violate the POSIX requirement + of at least three characters in an abbreviation.) </li> </ul> diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 739d07af..4d883883 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -193,9 +193,10 @@ After obtaining the code and data files, see the <code>README</code> file for what to do next. The code lets you compile the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files into machine-readable binary files, one for each location. The binary files -are in a special timezone information format (<dfn><abbr>TZif</abbr></dfn>) -specified by <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/8536">Internet -<abbr>RFC</abbr> 8536</a>. +are in a special format specified by +<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/8536">The +Time Zone Information Format (<abbr>TZif</abbr>)</a> +(Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 8536). The code also lets you read a <abbr>TZif</abbr> file and interpret timestamps for that location. @@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ Studio Code</a>. For further information about updates, please see <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6557">Procedures for -Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr -title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557). More detail can be +Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 6557). +More detail can be found in <a href="theory.html">Theory and pragmatics of the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code and data</a>. <a href="https://a0.github.io/a0-tzmigration/">A0 TimeZone Migration</a> @@ -1174,9 +1175,12 @@ headers.</li> <li> <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3339">Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 3339) -specifies an <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 -profile for use in new Internet -protocols.</li> +specifies an <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 profile for use in new Internet protocols. +An extension, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9557">Date +and Time on the Internet: Timestamps with Additional Information</a> +(Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 9557) extends this profile +to let you specify the <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezone of a timestamp +via suffixes like "<code>[Asia/Tokyo]</code>". <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130042457/https://www.hackcraft.net/web/da…">Date & Time Formats on the Web</a> surveys web- and Internet-oriented date and time -- 2.43.0

1 0

Fwd: Bulletin C number 68
by Tim Parenti July 30, 2024

July 30, 2024

No leap second 2024-12-31, per below. See attached patch. -- Tim Parenti ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: IERS EOP Product Center <iers.eoppc(a)obspm.fr> Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2024 at 10:57 Subject: Bulletin C number 68 To: <bulc.iers(a)obspm.fr> INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS) SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE DE L'IERS OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France) Tel. : +33 1 40 51 23 35 e-mail : services.iers(a)obspm.fr http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc Paris, 04 July 2024 Bulletin C 68 To authorities responsible for the measurement and distribution of time INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI NO leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2024. The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is : from 2017 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -37 s Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there will be no time step at the next possible date. Christian BIZOUARD Director Earth Orientation Center of IERS Observatoire de Paris, France

2 1

Parts of Georgia and Ukraine observing Moscow time
by Heitor David Pinto July 22, 2024

July 22, 2024

Hello, Sources indicate that Abkhazia has observed Moscow time since at least 2010:https://web.archive.org/web/20100725215624/http://abkhazia.travel:80/a… It's possible that South Ossetia has done the same. Both regions definitely changed to UTC+3 along with Moscow in 2014, and have remained in that time zone since then:https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/251354/ In Ukraine, the portions of Donetsk and Luhansk regions administered by separatists have observed Moscow time since 2014:https://tass.com/world/756540 In 2022, the portions of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions administered by Russia also changed to Moscow time:https://tass.com/society/1568025https://tass.com/society/1605439 I understand that these changes are controversial, but the database does show Crimea in Moscow time since 2014, even though it remains under country code UA in file zone.tab. So I suppose that these other regions should be added as well, under codes GE and UA but showing their time zones observed in practice. Regards,David

2 1

Ukraine canceled DST in autumn of 2024
by Yuriy Novostavskiy July 17, 2024

July 17, 2024

Parlament of Ukraine decided to cancel introducing DST, so, starting from spring 2025 DST will not be used for Kyiv time zone. That law was proposed in 2020, and accepted July 17, 2024. Info on the parlament site of Ukraine https:// w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=70150 BTW, that decision should be finally approved by President that is not happened yet

1 0

Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion
by Brooks Harris July 16, 2024

July 16, 2024

Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01478-2

1 0

Re: [tz] Time for a Lunar time zone? -Brooks
by Paul Eggert July 11, 2024

July 11, 2024

On 3/2/23 09:51, Brooks Harris wrote: > Will we need DST on the Moon? :-) I hope not! The Moon's axis tilts only 1.5°, much less than the 23.5° of Earth's axis, so seasonal effects on sunlight duration are much less intense on the Moon and there should be less need for Earth-like DST. A more pressing issue is that the length of day (including daytime and nighttime) varies more on the Moon. Local Earth days vary by at most 0.008 hours from the mean of 24 hours (this variation is due to the eccentricity of the Earth orbit and the obliquity of the ecliptic). So people who think that every local Earth day is exactly 24 hours are not far off. Local lunar days, in contrast, are roughly 29.5 ± 0.25 Earth days (again, this includes both lunar daytime and lunar nighttime). That's more slop to deal with, relatively speaking, and dealing with varying-length days could be a bit of a problem for civil time on the Moon. Presumably ESA's boffins are on top of this.....

4 5

Earth's inner core has slowed so much it's moving backward
by Brian Inglis July 5, 2024

July 5, 2024

Newer info related to leap second distribution and occurrences. Earth’s core has slowed so much it’s moving backward, scientists confirm: https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/05/science/earth-inner-core-rotation-slowdown-c… Inner core backtracking by seismic waveform change reversals: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07536-4 TL;DR: Seismologists confirm ~70 year inner core oscillation cycle. Inner core rotated eastward faster than the planet 2003-2008 and back ~ 2.5* more slowly westward 2008-2023 over the same path relative to the mantle. Mantle density anomalies and mantle and core boundary topography gravitational coupling could explain LoD Length of Day SYO 6 Year Oscillation. Slower core spin, speeds up the mantle, the planet rotates faster, and the LoD shortens by ms. Core rotation should speed up again in 5-10 years if model is confirmed. -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

1 0

Request for Change of Time Zone Name from Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh to Asia/Ha_Noi
by viet le July 4, 2024

July 4, 2024

Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to formally request a change in the naming of the time zone for Viet Nam in your database. Currently, the time zone is listed as "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh." However, I would like to propose that this be updated to "Asia/Ha_Noi" to reflect the official and more widely recognized name of the time zone. Hà Nội, as the capital city of Viet Nam, is the administrative and political center of the country. It holds significant historical, cultural, and socio-economic importance. Consequently, using Hà Nội as the reference point for the country's time zone would be more appropriate and align with international standards and practices. The change from "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh" to "Asia/Ha_Noi" would not only reflect the official naming conventions but also aid in reducing confusion among users and developers who rely on accurate and standardized time zone data. This adjustment would bring consistency and clarity to the representation of Viet Nam's time zone in global systems. I kindly ask that IANA consider this request and take the necessary steps to implement the change. Your attention to this matter and efforts to ensure accurate representation in the time zone database are greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your favorable response. Sincerely, Viet Le

6 5

Mongolia
by Heitor David Pinto July 4, 2024

July 4, 2024

Hello, Sources about time zones in Mongolia seem to list one of two conflicting configurations. The first configuration, mentioned in a comment to the TZ database in 1999, citing a Mongolian government website, lists the provinces of Bayan-Ölgii, Khovd and Uvs in UTC+7, and the rest of the country in UTC+8. The second configuration, mentioned in a comment to the database in 2001, lists Bayan-Ölgii, Khovd, Uvs, Govi-Altai and Zavkhan in UTC+7, Dornod and Sükhbaatar in UTC+9, and the rest of the country in UTC+8. The first configuration is still mentioned by several Mongolian travel agencies: https://www.adventurerider.mn/en/page/about_mongolia http://www.naturetours.mn/nt/mongolia.php https://www.newjuulchin.mn/web/content/7506?unique=fa24a0f6e96e022a3578ee51… It also matches these flight schedules in 2013: http://web.archive.org/web/20130722023600/https://www.hunnuair.com/en/timet… The flight times imply that the airports of Uliastai (Zavkhan), Choibalsan (Dornod) and Altai (Govi-Altai) are in the same time zone as Ulaanbaatar, and Khovd is one hour behind. It also matches a Mongolian news article about the election in 2017: https://mongolia.gogo.mn/r/806d6 The second configuration was mentioned by an official of the Mongolian standards agency in an interview in 2014: https://ikon.mn/n/9v6 And it's still listed by the Mongolian aviation agency: https://ais.mn/files/aip/eAIP/2023-12-25/html/eSUP/ZM-eSUP-23-04-en-MN.html The TZ database used the first configuration until 2001, when it switched to the second configuration, under the assumption that its sources were more reliable. In 2008, based on sources indicating that Choibalsan actually used UTC+8, the database changed Dornod and Sükhbaatar to UTC+8, but only from 2008 on, and maintained Govi-Altai and Zavkhan in UTC+7. This resulted in a mix of the two configurations that is not supported as a whole by any source. Based on all the above sources, I believe that the first configuration is what is actually observed in Mongolia and has been so all along, at least since 1999. The second configuration closely matches the ideal time zone boundaries at 97.5°E and 112.5°E but it doesn't seem to be used in practice. So I suggest the following: 1. In zone.tab, remove Govi-Altai and Zavkhan from Asia/Ulaanbaatar, assuming that they have always used the same time as Ulaanbaatar, or create a new zone Asia/Uliastai showing Govi-Altai and Zavkhan in UTC+8 since at least 1999. 2. Remove the zone Asia/Choibalsan or make it an alias of Asia/Ulaanbaatar, assuming that it has always used the same time as Ulaanbaatar, or list its change from UTC+9 to UTC+8 since at least 1999 instead of 2008. Regards,Dave | | Virus-free.www.avg.com |

2 2

error Portugal 1980
by Alois Treindl July 2, 2024

July 2, 2024

I think there is an error in TZ, regarding begin of DST in Portugal in 1980. A user of my website pointed it out. file europe has > Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - > Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - > Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S > Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S > Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S But Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa http://oal.ul.pt/hora-legal/legislacao-sobre-a-hora-legal/ has in document Tabela com a definição anual da Hora Legal portuguesa desde 1911 https://oal.ul.pt/documentos/2018/01/hl1911a2018.pdf > 1980 Hora do meridiano de Greenwich até à 1 hora do dia 6 de Abril, > instante > em que foi adiantada de 60 minutos, tendo-se regressado à hiora do meri- > diano de Greenwich às 2 horas do dia 28 de Setembro (Portaria nº 69/80) > I attach a patch file

4 12

[PROPOSED] More documentation updates for POSIX.1-2024
by Paul Eggert June 16, 2024

June 16, 2024

Be more careful when documenting tm_zone, tm_gmtoff, tzname, etc., in the light of POSIX.1-2024 etc. --- Makefile | 8 ++++-- newctime.3 | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- newstrftime.3 | 14 ++++----- newtzset.3 | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 99f2f56b..d6d66a1f 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -358,7 +358,9 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 \ # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=0 # do not support "tzname" # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=1 # support "tzname", which is defined by system library # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=2 # support and define "tzname" -# # to the "CFLAGS=" line. "tzname" is required by POSIX.1-1988 and later. +# # to the "CFLAGS=" line. Although "tzname" is required by POSIX.1-1988 +# # and later, its contents are unspecified if you use a geographical TZ +# # and the variable is planned to be removed in a future POSIX edition. # # If not defined, the code attempts to guess HAVE_TZNAME from other macros. # # Warning: unless time_tz is also defined, HAVE_TZNAME=1 can cause # # crashes when combined with some platforms' standard libraries, @@ -369,7 +371,9 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 \ # # -DUSG_COMPAT=1 # support, and variables are defined by system library # # -DUSG_COMPAT=2 # support and define variables # # to the "CFLAGS=" line; "timezone" and "daylight" are inspired by Unix -# # Systems Group code and are required by POSIX.1-2008 and later (with XSI). +# # Systems Group code and are required by POSIX.1-2008 and later (with XSI), +# # although their contents are unspecified if you use a geographical TZ +# # and the variables are planned to be rmeoved in a future edition of POSIX. # # If not defined, the code attempts to guess USG_COMPAT from other macros. # # # # To support the external variable "altzone", add diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index ccc19748..d19fd25b 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time .el .ds - \- .B #include <time.h> .PP -.BR "extern char *tzname[];" " /\(** (optional) \(**/" -.PP .B [[deprecated]] char *ctime(time_t const *clock); .PP /* Only in POSIX.1-2017 and earlier. */ @@ -114,17 +112,6 @@ The function corrects for the time zone and any time zone adjustments (such as Daylight Saving Time in the United States). -After filling in the -.q "tm" -structure, -.B localtime -sets the -.BR tm_isdst 'th -element of -.B tzname -to a pointer to a string that's the time zone abbreviation to be used with -.BR localtime 's -return value. .PP The .B gmtime @@ -294,21 +281,43 @@ from UT, with positive values indicating east of the Prime Meridian. The field's name is derived from Greenwich Mean Time, a precursor of UT. .PP -In +In platforms conforming to POSIX.1-2024 the .B "struct tm" the .B tm_zone and .B tm_gmtoff -fields exist, and are filled in, only if arrangements to do -so were made when the library containing these functions was -created. -Similarly, the -.B tzname -variable is optional; also, there is no guarantee that -.B tzname -will -continue to exist in this form in future releases of this code. +fields exist, and are filled in. +For +.B localtime_rz +and +.B mktime_rz +the storage lifetime of the strings addressed by +.B tm_zone +extends until the corresponding +.B timezone_t +object is freed via +.BR tzfree . +For the other functions the lifetime extends until the +.I TZ +environment variable changes state and +.B tzset +is then called. +.PP +As a side effect, the +.BR ctime , +.B localtime +and +.B mktime +functions also behave as if +.B tzset +were called. +The +.B ctime_r +and +.B localtime_r +functions might (or might not) also behave this way. +This is for compatibility with older platforms, as required by POSIX. .SH FILES .ta \w'/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules\0\0'u /etc/localtime local timezone file @@ -322,11 +331,11 @@ continue to exist in this form in future releases of this code. If /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT is absent, UTC leap seconds are loaded from /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0 if present. .SH SEE ALSO -getenv(3), -newstrftime(3), -newtzset(3), -time(2), -tzfile(5) +.BR getenv (3), +.BR newstrftime (3), +.BR newtzset (3), +.BR time (2), +.BR tzfile (5). .SH NOTES The return values of .BR asctime , @@ -336,20 +345,6 @@ and .B localtime point to static data overwritten by each call. -The -.B tzname -variable (once set) and the -.B tm_zone -field of a returned -.B "struct tm" -both point to an array of characters that -can be freed or overwritten by later calls to the functions -.BR localtime , -.BR tzfree , -and -.BR tzset , -if these functions affect the timezone information that specifies the -abbreviation in question. The remaining functions and data are thread-safe. .PP The diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index 11e37ae8..a9997a09 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ also behaves as if were called. This is for compatibility with older platforms, as required by POSIX; it is not needed for -.BR tzset 's +.BR strftime 's own use. .SH "RETURN VALUE" If the conversion is successful, @@ -428,11 +428,11 @@ conversion and the number of seconds since the Epoch cannot be represented in a .c time_t . .SH SEE ALSO -date(1), -getenv(3), -newctime(3), -newtzset(3), -time(2), -tzfile(5) +.BR date (1), +.BR getenv (3), +.BR newctime (3), +.BR newtzset (3), +.BR time (2), +.BR tzfile (5). .SH BUGS There is no conversion specification for the phase of the moon. diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 4708106d..661fb25b 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ tzset \- initialize time conversion information .PP .B void tzset(void); .PP +/\(** Optional and obsolescent: \(**/ +.br +.B extern char *tzname[]; +.br +.B extern long timezone; +.br +.B extern int daylight; +.PP .B cc ... \*-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -341,6 +349,22 @@ if the implied call to fails, .B tzset falls back on UT. +.PP +As a side effect, the +.B tzset +function sets some external variables if the platform defines them. +It sets +.BR tzname [0] +and +.BR tzname [1] +to pointers to strings that are time zone abbreviations to be used with +standard and daylight saving time, respectively. +It also sets +.B timezone +to be the number of seconds that standard time is west of the Prime Meridian, +and +.B daylight +to be zero if daylight saving time is never in effect, non-zero otherwise. .SH "RETURN VALUE" If successful, the .B tzalloc @@ -379,8 +403,29 @@ and If /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT is absent, UTC leap seconds are loaded from /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0 if present. .SH SEE ALSO -getenv(3), -newctime(3), -newstrftime(3), -time(2), -tzfile(5) +.BR getenv (3), +.BR newctime (3), +.BR newstrftime (3), +.BR time (2), +.BR tzfile (5). +.SH NOTES +Portable code should not rely on the contents of the external variables +.BR tzname , +.B timezone +and +.B daylight +as their contents are unspecified (and do not make sense in general) +when a geographical TZ is used. +In multithreaded applications behavior is undefined if one thread accesses +one of these variables while another thread invokes +.BR tzset . +A future version of POSIX is planned to remove these variables; +callers can instead use the +.I tm_gmtoff +and +.I tm_zone +members of +.B struct tm, +or use +.B strftime +with "%z" or "%Z". -- 2.43.0

2 2

[PROPOSED 1/3] Fix typo when making .txt man pages
by Paul Eggert June 12, 2024

June 12, 2024

* Makefile (MANTXTS): Fix typo: missing ‘:’. --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c00eb317..344bb8ed 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh $(@.txt=) >$@.out + LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh $(@:.txt=) >$@.out mv $@.out $@ # Set file timestamps deterministically if possible, -- 2.43.0

1 2

[PROPOSED] SUPPORT_C89 now defaults to 1, not 0
by Paul Eggert June 8, 2024

June 8, 2024

Although POSIX requires this, I didn’t notice it until today. * Makefile, NEWS, localtime.c: Mention this. * private.h (SUPPORT_C89): Default to 1, not 0. --- Makefile | 5 +++-- NEWS | 4 ++++ localtime.c | 5 +++-- private.h | 17 ++++++++++------- 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 97a88535..c00eb317 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -263,8 +263,9 @@ LDLIBS= # -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS if your platform reserves standard identifiers # with external linkage, e.g., applications cannot define 'localtime'. # -Dssize_t=long on hosts like MS-Windows that lack ssize_t -# -DSUPPORT_C89 if the tzcode library should support C89 callers+ -# However, this might trigger latent bugs in C99-or-later callers. +# -DSUPPORT_C89=0 if the tzcode library should not support C89 callers +# Although -DSUPPORT_C89=0 might work around latent bugs in callers, +# it does not conform to POSIX. # -DSUPPORT_POSIX2008 if the library should support older POSIX callers+ # However, this might cause problems in POSIX.1-2024-or-later callers. # -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR to not prepend TZDIR to file names; this has diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 6b71212c..5238cb9e 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes The code now conforms to RFC 8536 for early timestamps. Support POSIX.1-2024, which removes asctime_r and ctime_r. Assume POSIX.2-1992 or later for shell scripts. + SUPPORT_C89 now defaults to 1. Improve historical data for Portugal and possessions. Changes to data @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes can overrun user buffers. If you still need them, add -DSUPPORT_POSIX2008 to CFLAGS. + The SUPPORT_C89 option now defaults to 1 instead of 0, fixing a + POSIX-conformance bug introduced in 2023a. + tzselect now assumes POSIX.2-1992 or later, as practical porting targets now all support this. Also, tzselect uses some features from POSIX.1-2024 if available. diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index c9f0d1a8..7e3fd149 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -182,8 +182,9 @@ static int lcl_is_set; ** objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char. ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this. ** -** This requirement was removed in C99, so support it only if requested, -** as support is more likely to lead to bugs in badly written programs. +** Although this requirement was removed in C99 it is still present in POSIX. +** Follow the requirement if SUPPORT_C89, even though this is more likely to +** trigger latent bugs in programs. */ #if SUPPORT_C89 diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index 0c91a252..19d7f7d6 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -19,19 +19,22 @@ /* PORT_TO_C89 means the code should work even if the underlying compiler and library support only C89 plus C99's 'long long' - and perhaps a few other extensions to C89. SUPPORT_C89 means the - tzcode library should support C89 callers in addition to the usual - support for C99-and-later callers; however, C89 support can trigger - latent bugs in C99-and-later callers. These macros are obsolescent, - and the plan is to remove them along with any code needed only when - they are nonzero. A good time to do that might be in the year 2029 + and perhaps a few other extensions to C89. + + This macro is obsolescent, and the plan is to remove it along with + associated code. A good time to do that might be in the year 2029 because RHEL 7 (whose GCC defaults to C89) extended life cycle support (ELS) is scheduled to end on 2028-06-30. */ #ifndef PORT_TO_C89 # define PORT_TO_C89 0 #endif + +/* SUPPORT_C89 means the tzcode library should support C89 callers + in addition to the usual support for C99-and-later callers. + This defaults to 1 as POSIX requires, even though that can trigger + latent bugs in callers. */ #ifndef SUPPORT_C89 -# define SUPPORT_C89 0 +# define SUPPORT_C89 1 #endif #ifndef __STDC_VERSION__ -- 2.43.0

2 1

[PROPOSED 00/12] Assume POSIX.2-1992
by Paul Eggert June 1, 2024

June 1, 2024

For many years we have maintained code in tzselect and Makefile intended to port to older platforms that predate POSIX.2-1992. The only remaining such platform that is still supported by its supplier is Solaris 10 (2005), which has a shell and related tools that are still pre-POSIX by default, although POSIX variants are available. However, I recently discovered that Solaris 10’s own copy of tzselect now uses POSIX.2-1992 features and is based on the POSIX variants. Now that even Oracle has abandoned its pre-POSIX environment for TZDB, it’s time for us to follow suit. This series of patches updates the Makefile and tzselect shell script to assume POSIX.2-1992 or later. This simplifies maintenance and speeds up the code a bit. Paul Eggert (12): Assume POSIX.2 and eschew ‘expr’ Prefer $(CMD) to `CMD` in Makefile Prefer $PWD to $(pwd) in Makefile Avoid subshells when possible Assume POSIX.2 command substitution * tzselect.ksh: Assume POSIX.2 $PWD. * tzselect.ksh: Assume POSIX.2 awk. Avoid some subshells in tzselect Avoid an awk invocation via $'...' Use ‘export VAR=VAL’ syntax Avoid crash in Solaris 10 /usr/xpg4/bin/make Port ! to Solaris make .gitignore | 4 +- Makefile | 343 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- NEWS | 9 ++ checknow.awk | 2 +- tzselect.ksh | 112 +++++++---------- workman.sh | 3 +- 6 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 242 deletions(-) -- 2.45.1

1 12

[PROPOSED] difftime isn’t pure either
by Paul Eggert May 28, 2024

May 28, 2024

See <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31808#c1>. * private.h (difftime): No longer pure. --- private.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index cacbe444..0c91a252 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ DEPRECATED_IN_C23 char *ctime(time_t const *); char *asctime_r(struct tm const *restrict, char *restrict); char *ctime_r(time_t const *, char *); #endif -ATTRIBUTE_PURE double difftime(time_t, time_t); +double difftime(time_t, time_t); size_t strftime(char *restrict, size_t, char const *restrict, struct tm const *restrict); # if HAVE_STRFTIME_L -- 2.45.1

1 0

Unicode CLDR supplemental/windowsZones.xml update? -Brooks Harris
by Brooks Harris May 28, 2024

May 28, 2024

Does someone know if the Unicode CLDR ../supplemental/windowsZones.xml has been updated? Following the best links I know to find: Unicode CLDR Overview https://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-45 Downloads https://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads GitHub Tag https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RobThree/TimeZoneMapper/master/TimeZoneMa… This file says it corresponds with TzDb 2021a. Yet other notes say Windows zone were updated to TzDb 2024a: CLDR 45 Release Note https://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-45 Timezones Deprecating timezones that are no longer in zone.tab (America/Nipigon, ...) New Windows timezone mappings Was this file not actually updated or am I looking in the wrong place? Thanks, -Brooks

4 6

[PROPOSED 1/4] More updates to GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS for GCC 14
by Paul Eggert May 27, 2024

May 27, 2024

* Makefile (GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS): Omit -fno-common, as it is now the default. Omit -Wuninitialized as it’s implied by -Wall. Omit -Wno-address and -Wno-type-limits as they don’t seem to be needed with GCC 14. --- Makefile | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 6b093013..4d2ac1cf 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ GCC_INSTRUMENT = \ -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope \ -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fstack-protector # Omit -fanalyzer from GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS, as it makes GCC too slow. -GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ +GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 \ $(GCC_INSTRUMENT) \ -Wall -Wextra \ -Walloc-size-larger-than=100000 -Warray-bounds=2 \ @@ -332,10 +332,9 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ -Wsuggest-attribute=const -Wsuggest-attribute=format \ -Wsuggest-attribute=malloc \ -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wsuggest-attribute=pure \ - -Wtrampolines -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wunused-macros -Wuse-after-free=3 \ + -Wtrampolines -Wundef -Wunused-macros -Wuse-after-free=3 \ -Wvariadic-macros -Wvla -Wwrite-strings \ - -Wno-address -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare \ - -Wno-type-limits + -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare # # If your system has a "GMT offset" field in its "struct tm"s # (or if you decide to add such a field in your system's "time.h" file), -- 2.43.0

2 5

Re: [tz] Unicode CLDR supplemental/windowsZones.xml update? -Brooks Harris
by Paul Eggert May 27, 2024

May 27, 2024

On 2024-05-26 12:44, Brooks Harris wrote: > Hi Pail, > On 2024-05-26 03:37 PM, Paul Eggert wrote: >> On 2024-05-26 12:30, Brooks Harris via tz wrote: >>> What is the best procedure to obtain the latest windowsZones.xml? >> >> https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/supplemental/windowsZo… > > This file is identical to the old one I have and does not reflect the > commits you referred me to. That's not a file, it's a bunch of info about the file. The info includes the file contents and a bunch of other stuff. If you just want the file, click the Raw button. >>> Is there a record of earlier versions? >> https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/commits/main/common/supplemental/window… >> >> These are reachable from the earlier URL I emailed. > > Right, but no version of windowsZones.xml I can find has those commits > applied. ? Those changes are visible to me via that URL. Anyway, try clicking the "Raw" button. It should give you this URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/cldr/main/common/supplemental… and I see the changes there too.

4 7

[PROPOSED 1/4] Update GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS for GCC 14
by Paul Eggert May 25, 2024

May 25, 2024

* Makefile (GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS): Add -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, -Wmissing-variable-declarations. --- Makefile | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 3f550b3f..a72fb2ea 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -315,10 +315,11 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ -Walloc-size-larger-than=100000 -Warray-bounds=2 \ -Wbad-function-cast -Wbidi-chars=any,ucn -Wcast-align=strict -Wdate-time \ -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdouble-promotion \ - -Wduplicated-branches -Wduplicated-cond \ + -Wduplicated-branches -Wduplicated-cond -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end \ -Wformat=2 -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-signedness -Wformat-truncation \ -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 -Winit-self -Wlogical-op \ - -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs \ + -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes \ + -Wmissing-variable-declarations -Wnested-externs \ -Wnull-dereference \ -Wold-style-definition -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \ -Wshadow -Wshift-overflow=2 -Wstrict-overflow \ -- 2.45.1

1 3

[PROPOSED] Sub-second history for Maputo and Zurich
by Paul Eggert May 25, 2024

May 25, 2024

* africa (Africa/Maputo), europe (Europe/Zurich): Add #STDOFF comments for two zones with well-sourced standard time that was not an integral number of seconds away from UT. This does not change the TZif output files. --- africa | 5 +++-- europe | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa b/africa index 695d66ed..4f0d1e7b 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -1101,11 +1101,11 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún # Zambia # Zimbabwe # -# From Paul Eggert (2024-04-09): +# From Paul Eggert (2024-05-24): # The London Gazette, 1903-04-03, page 2245, says that # as of 1903-03-03 a time ball at the port of Lourenço Marques # (as Maputo was then called) was dropped daily at 13:00:00 LMT, -# corresponding to 22:49:41.7 GMT; round this to UT+2:10:18. +# corresponding to 22:49:41.7 GMT, so local time was +02:10:18.3. # Conversely, the newspaper South Africa, 1909-02-09, page 321, # says the port had just installed an apparatus that communicated # "from the controlling clock in the new Observatory at Reuben Point ... @@ -1116,6 +1116,7 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún # For lack of better info, list 1909 as the transition date. # # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] + #STDOFF 2:10:18.3 Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:18 - LMT 1909 2:00 - CAT diff --git a/europe b/europe index 9ea14914..2f180e64 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -3486,8 +3486,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # but if no one is present after 11 at night, could be postponed until one # hour before the beginning of service. -# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-11): -# Round BMT to the nearest even second, 0:29:46. +# From Paul Eggert (2024-05-24): +# Express BMT as 0:29:45.500, approximately the same precision 7° 26' 22.50". # # We can find no reliable source for Shanks's assertion that all of Switzerland # except Geneva switched to Bern Mean Time at 00:00 on 1848-09-12. This book: @@ -3526,6 +3526,7 @@ Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. + #STDOFF 0:29:45.500 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT -- 2.43.0

2 2

Deprecating POSIX Zones to Links?
by Justin Grant May 23, 2024

May 23, 2024

Hi TZ friends - I'm one of the volunteers working on ECMAScript's time zone strategy. We had a question: of all the legacy Zone names in TZDB, why have a few of them like "WET" and "EST5EDT" been retained as Zones, while the rest of the legacy names like "GB-Eire" and "Jamaica" have all been turned into Links pointing to some other Zone? What was special about the Zones below that caused them to stay as Zones? EST MST HST EST5EDT CST6CDT MST7MDT PST8PDT WET CET MET EET Regardless of the history behind these 11 Zone names, would there be interest in accepting a PR that turns these Zones into Links? I'm asking because ECMAScript's time zone enumeration API is specified to only return Zone names, but ECMAScript implementations in Safari and Chrome have long omitted the Zones above from their enumeration API because they create redundant and confusing results for end users. We'd like to align the specification to web reality, and ideally make these changes upstream in TZDB (if that would be welcome). Here's the mappings that we're currently considering in ECMAScript. We used the TZ approach of preferring the largest city for each of the DST-using legacy Zones. Although any other mappings would be OK with us, so let me know if you think there are more appropriate mappings. EST => Etc/GMT+5 MST => Etc/GMT+7 HST => Etc/GMT+10 EST5EDT => America/New_York CST6CDT => America/Chicago MST7MDT => America/Denver PST8PDT => America/Los_Angeles WET => Europe/Lisbon CET => Europe/Berlin MET => Europe/Berlin EET => Europe/Kyiv Thanks, Justin Grant

3 7

[PROPOSED 1/2] Don’t be so sure about leap seconds going away
by Paul Eggert May 14, 2024

May 14, 2024

* NEWS, theory.html (Leap seconds): * tz-link.html (Precision timekeeping): Use less-sure wording about leap seconds discontinuance, since the situation is still murky. --- NEWS | 2 +- theory.html | 10 +++++----- tz-link.html | 1 + 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 5c2cd1e5..e5db26b4 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Release 2023a - 2023-03-22 12:39:33 -0700 To improve tzselect diagnostics, zone1970.tab's comments column is now limited to countries that have multiple timezones. - Note that leap seconds are planned to be discontinued by 2035. + Note that there are plans to discontinue leap seconds by 2035. Release 2022g - 2022-11-29 08:58:31 -0800 diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html index 50e9ee4d..4cb293da 100644 --- a/theory.html +++ b/theory.html @@ -1278,11 +1278,11 @@ between now and the future time. Leap seconds were introduced in 1972 to accommodate the difference between atomic time and the less regular rotation of the earth. -Unfortunately they caused so many problems with civil -timekeeping that they -are <a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">planned -to be discontinued by 2035</a>. -Despite their impending obsolescence, a record of leap seconds is still +Unfortunately they have caused so many problems with civil +timekeeping that there are +<a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">plans +to discontinue them by 2035</a>. +Even if these plans come to fruition, a record of leap seconds will still be needed to resolve timestamps from 1972 through 2035. diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index c6d96101..aaab7555 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -1129,6 +1129,7 @@ discontinuous adjustments be made to UTC for at least a century. The World Radiocommunication Conference <a href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/act/R-ACT-WRC.15-2023-PDF-E.pdf">resolved in 2023</a> to cooperate with this process. +However, there is still no consensus on how exactly to get rid of them. </li> </ul> </section> -- 2.40.1

1 1

manual pages in tzdb
by Alejandro Colomar May 12, 2024

May 12, 2024

Hi Paul, I had in mind something: I would like to cherry-pick all tzdb's commits that affect manual pages into the Linux man-pages git repository, instead of just pasting here snapshots of your manual pages. For that to work, we'd need to agree on a path inside the repository (or I could manually --or with a script-- edit each commit, which would be combersome, and I'd rather avoid). What do you think of moving the pages in the tzdb repository into man/man*/ directories? I see your repository is perfectly flat, so I don't know if there are strong reasons for that, or if it's just innertia. To be explicit, this is what I'd do in tzdb.git: diff --git a/date.1 b/man/man1/date.1 similarity index 100% rename from date.1 rename to man/man1/date.1 diff --git a/newctime.3 b/man/man3/newctime.3 similarity index 100% rename from newctime.3 rename to man/man3/newctime.3 diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/man/man3/newstrftime.3 similarity index 100% rename from newstrftime.3 rename to man/man3/newstrftime.3 diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/man/man3/newtzset.3 similarity index 100% rename from newtzset.3 rename to man/man3/newtzset.3 diff --git a/time2posix.3 b/man/man3/time2posix.3 similarity index 100% rename from time2posix.3 rename to man/man3/time2posix.3 diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/man/man5/tzfile.5 similarity index 100% rename from tzfile.5 rename to man/man5/tzfile.5 diff --git a/tzselect.8 b/man/man8/tzselect.8 similarity index 100% rename from tzselect.8 rename to man/man8/tzselect.8 diff --git a/zdump.8 b/man/man8/zdump.8 similarity index 100% rename from zdump.8 rename to man/man8/zdump.8 diff --git a/zic.8 b/man/man8/zic.8 similarity index 100% rename from zic.8 rename to man/man8/zic.8 If we do that, then my idea would be to do $ git remote add tzdb git@github.com:eggert/tz.git in my Linux man-pages local repo, and cherry-pick commits '-- man/' from time to time. Does that sound good to you? Have a lovely day! Alex -- <https://www.alejandro-colomar.es/> A client is hiring kernel driver, mm, and/or crypto developers; contact me if interested.

9 20

[PROPOSED] Update some URLs
by Paul Eggert May 9, 2024

May 9, 2024

--- theory.html | 2 +- tz-link.html | 40 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html index 5cb80d99..50e9ee4d 100644 --- a/theory.html +++ b/theory.html @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>. and <code>localtime_rz</code> and <code>mktime_z</code> are like <code>localtime_r</code> and <code>mktime</code> with an extra <code>timezone_t</code> argument. - The functions were inspired by <a href="https://netbsd.org/">NetBSD</a>. + The functions were inspired by <a href="https://netbsd.org">NetBSD</a>. </li> <li> Negative <code>time_t</code> values are supported, on systems diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 162d63ce..c6d96101 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ C Library</a> (used in title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</abbr></a>, <a href="https://netbsd.org">Net<abbr>BSD</abbr></a>, <a href="https://www.openbsd.org">Open<abbr>BSD</abbr></a>, -<a href="https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/">Chromium OS</a>, +<a href="https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/">ChromiumOS</a>, <a href="https://cygwin.com">Cygwin</a>, <a href="https://mariadb.org">MariaDB</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX">MINIX</a>, @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz">subscribe</a> to it and browse the <a href="https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/">archive of old messages</a>. -<a href="https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/">Metadata for mailing list +<a href="https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com">Metadata for mailing list discussions</a> and corresponding data changes can be generated <a href="https://github.com/timparenti/tzdata-meta">automatically</a>. @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ the process by tailoring the generic instructions in the <code><abbr>tz</abbr> README</code> file and installing the latest data yourself. System-specific instructions for installing the latest <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> data have also been published -for <a href="https://developer.ibm.com/articles/au-aix-olson-time-zone/"><abbr>AIX</abbr></a>, +for <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/aix-time-zone-olson-tzdata-updates"><abbr>AIX</abbr></a>, <a href="https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/timezone-rules">Android</a>, <a @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ with lines terminated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline"><abbr title="linefeed">LF</abbr></a>, which can be modified by common text editors such as <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">GNU Emacs</a>, -<a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit">gedit</a>, and +<a href="https://gedit-technology.github.io/apps/gedit/">gedit</a>, and <a href="https://www.vim.org">vim</a>. Specialized source-file editing can be done via the <a href="https://packagecontrol.io/packages/zoneinfo">Sublime @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ variant <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6321">xCal</a> title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a variant <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7265">jCal</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7265) -uses <a href="https://www.json.org"><abbr +uses <a href="https://www.json.org/json-en.html"><abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></a> format.</li> </ul> </section> @@ -440,11 +440,9 @@ transition in the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database.</li> <li>The <a href="https://howardhinnant.github.io/date/tz.html">Time Zone Database Parser</a> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++">C++</a> parser and -runtime library with <a -href="https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0355r7.html">API</a> -adopted by -<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++20">C++20</a>, -the current iteration of the C++ standard. +runtime library with a <a +href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono"><code>std::chrono</code> API</a> +that is a standard part of C++. It is freely available under the <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> license.</li> <li><a id="ICU" href="https://icu.unicode.org">International Components for @@ -467,8 +465,8 @@ freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> <li>The <a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/tzupdater-readme.html">TZUpdater tool</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into the format used by -<a href="https://openjdk.java.net/">OpenJDK</a> and -<a href="https://jdk.java.net/">Oracle JDK</a>. +<a href="https://openjdk.org">OpenJDK</a> and +<a href="https://jdk.java.net">Oracle JDK</a>. Although its source code is proprietary, its executable is available under the <a href="https://www.oracle.com/a/tech/docs/tzupdater-lic.html">Java SE Timezone Updater License Agreement</a>.</li> @@ -490,7 +488,7 @@ are alternatives to TZUpdater. IANA Updater's license is unclear; ZIUpdater is licensed under the <abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/MenoData/Time4A">Time4A: Advanced date and time library for Android</a> and -<a href="https://github.com/MenoData/Time4J/">Time4J: Advanced date, +<a href="https://github.com/MenoData/Time4J">Time4J: Advanced date, time and interval library for Java</a> compile <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a binary format. Time4A is available under the Apache License and Time4J is @@ -516,7 +514,7 @@ many of which also support runtimes lacking the <code>timeZone</code> option. href="https://github.com/formatjs/date-time-format-timezone"><code>Intl.DateTimeFormat</code> timezone polyfill</a> is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li>The <a href="https://date-fns.org/">date-fns</a> +<li>The <a href="https://date-fns.org">date-fns</a> library manipulates timezone-aware timestamps in browsers and in <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/">Node.js</a>. It is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> @@ -552,9 +550,9 @@ objects</a> let programs access an abstract view of <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> data, and are designed to replace <a href="https://codeofmatt.com/javascript-date-type-is-horribly-broken/">JavaScript's problematic <code>Date</code> objects</a> when working with dates and times. -<li><a href="https://github.com/JuliaTime/">JuliaTime</a> contains a +<li><a href="https://github.com/JuliaTime">JuliaTime</a> contains a compiler from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into -<a href="https://julialang.org/">Julia</a>. It is freely available +<a href="https://julialang.org">Julia</a>. It is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pavkam/tzdb"><abbr>TZDB</abbr> – <abbr>IANA</abbr> Time Zone Database for Delphi/<abbr @@ -565,7 +563,7 @@ as compiled by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_(IDE)">Delphi</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Pascal"><abbr>FPC</abbr></a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net">pytz – World Timezone +<li><a href="https://pythonhosted.org/pytz/">pytz – World Timezone Definitions for Python</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="https://www.python.org">Python</a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license. @@ -649,7 +647,7 @@ that represent <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezones. Python is freely available under the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/license.html">Python Software Foundation License</a>. -A companion <a id="pypi-tzdata" href="https://pypi.org/">PyPI</a> module +A companion <a id="pypi-tzdata" href="https://pypi.org">PyPI</a> module <a href="https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/"><code>tzdata</code></a> supplies TZif data if the underlying system data cannot be found; it is freely available under the Apache License.</li> @@ -898,7 +896,7 @@ href="https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/realisation-of of Legal Time in Germany</a>.</dd> <dt>Israel</dt> <dd><a -href="https://tz.cs.huji.ac.il/">Israel Timezone Files</a> +href="https://tz.cs.huji.ac.il">Israel Timezone Files</a> lists official time-change announcements and laws since 1940, almost all in Hebrew.</dd> <dt>Malaysia</dt> @@ -1087,9 +1085,9 @@ is well-defined for sufficiently old timestamps.</li> <code>leap-seconds.list</code>, which lists the currently known leap seconds. The <abbr>IERS</abbr> maintains this file, and a copy is distributed by <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> for use by <abbr>NTP</abbr> implementations like -<a href="https://www.ntp.org/">classic +<a href="https://www.ntp.org">classic <code><abbr title="Network Time Protocol Daemon">ntpd</abbr></code></a> -and <a href="https://ntpsec.org/">NTPsec</a>. +and <a href="https://ntpsec.org">NTPsec</a>. The <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database also distributes leap second information in a differently-formatted <code>leapseconds</code> text file, as well as in the "<code>right</code>" configuration in binary form; for -- 2.40.1

1 0

Why is "AEST" the abbreviation for Australia/Sydney in 1900?
by Jonathan Wakely May 9, 2024

May 9, 2024

Given this snippet from tzdata.zi: Z Australia/Sydney 10:4:52 - LMT 1895 F 10 AU AE%sT 1971 R AU 1917 o - Ja 1 2s 1 D R AU 1917 o - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1942 o - Ja 1 2s 1 D R AU 1942 o - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1942 o - S 27 2s 1 D R AU 1943 1944 - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1943 o - O 3 2s 1 D What should the abbreviation be for the zone in, say, 1900? Using glibc I get AEST: TZ=Australia/Sydney date --date="1900-01-01" Mon 1 Jan 00:00:00 AEST 1900 But I don't see any way to get "AEST" from the tzdata and the spec in the zic(8) man page. Prior to 1895 it is "LMT", and then from 1917-01-01 it's "AEDT", and from 1917-03-25 it's "AEST", but none of the Rule lines apply to dates before 1917, so what value of LETTER/S should be used for the AE%sT format in 1900? Glibc solves this by iterating through all the transitions for the AU rule until it finds a valid name for a transition to DST and a valid name for a transition out of DST, and then remembers those two names, which in this case gives AEDT (from 1917-01-01 to 1917-03-25) and AEST (from 1917-03-25 to 1942-01-01). Then when it finds the info for a date in 1900 it looks at the isdst field of struct tm for that date, and picks one of the two remembered names, which gives us "AEST". That seems like the correct result, but nothing in the zic man page (or any other docs I can find) says that is what's supposed to happen. My code for GCC's C++ library is an independent implementation based on the spec, and it has no way to produce "AEST" for 1900. It seems to me that either the spec should to do ... something ... so that a LETTER/S field for the Rule can be found, or there should be a Zone continuation line in the tzdata that explicitly says that Australia/Sydney is always on standard time for the period 1895-02-01 to 1917-01-01 and that the abbreviation is AEST (without any %s that needs to be expanded). So add the second line here: Z Australia/Sydney 10:4:52 - LMT 1895 F 10 - AEST 1917 10 AU AE%sT 1971 R AU 1917 o - Ja 1 2s 1 D R AU 1917 o - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1942 o - Ja 1 2s 1 D R AU 1942 o - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1942 o - S 27 2s 1 D R AU 1943 1944 - Mar lastSu 2s 0 S R AU 1943 o - O 3 2s 1 D I'm sure this question could also be asked of many other zones, Australia/Sydney just happens to be the one I was testing with and noticed that my code couldn't expand the %s in "AE%sT". Am I missing something that says to use "S" as the LETTER/S field for dates prior to the first DST transition in 1917? What logic do other C libraries use to get "AEST" here?

6 20

Does Egypt spring forward tomorrow at 00:01 not 00:00?
by Paul Eggert April 25, 2024

April 25, 2024

Two recent news reports say that Egyptian clocks spring forward tomorrow at 00:01, not at 00:00 as per TZDB. Both cite Law No. 24 of 2023. Does anybody on this list have access to the text of that Egyptian law? I am unable to find a copy of that law online; <https://guides.loc.gov/law-egypt/legislative> points me at <https://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/laws/default.aspx> but www.egypt.gov.eg (41.33.95.166) is inaccessible to me (no packets seem to get through). I am mildly inclined to think that the distinction between 00:00 and 00:01 is being done by the news sources in question and not by the actual law. However, if someone can get a copy of the legislation that should be definitive. Here are the two sources giving spring-forward and fall-back times that differ by one minute from TZDB: * Egypt prepares to implement daylight saving time last Friday of April, Egypt Today, 2024-04-22 <https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/131747/Egypt-prepares-to-implement-day…> "... the current time used will be advanced by sixty minutes, starting at 12 midnight (00:01 a.m.) on Friday, April 26, until the end of the last Thursday of October at (23:59 p.m.)." * Belal Nawar, Daylight Savings in Egypt Starts on 26 April, Egyptian Streets, 2024-04-25 <https://egyptianstreets.com/2024/04/25/daylight-savings-in-egypt-starts-on-…> "The clock will be advanced by sixty minutes, starting from midnight (00:01 a.m.) on Friday 26 April, and will revert to standard time at the end of the last Thursday of October, precisely at 11:59 p.m. (23:59 p.m.)." I also see a couple of reports that we were one minute off in fall 2023: * Shereif Barakat, Egypt Bids Farewell to Daylight-Saving Time Tomorrow, Egyptian Streets, 2023-10-25 <https://egyptianstreets.com/2023/10/25/egypt-bids-farewell-to-daylight-savi…>. * Daylight Saving Time in Egypt Will End One Minute Before October 27th Scene Now, 2023-10-26 <https://scenenow.com/Buzz/Daylight-Saving-Time-in-Egypt-Will-End-One-Minute…>. On the other hand, other sources simply give transitions on the hour or on the day. Examples include <https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/522092/Egypt/Summer-Time-vs-pow…> and <https://cairoscene.com/Buzz/Daylight-Saving-Time-to-Start-in-Egypt-on-Frida…>. In particular <https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=34fe8046-f02b-4af1-a515-30cd…>, in which an Egyptian law firm summarizes Law No. 24 (issued 16 April 2023), merely gives day boundaries. So perhaps the 00:01 and 23:59 business is merely the news sources' trying to avoid confusion.

1 0

Asia/Gaza POSIX TZ string problem
by Z Meng Chen April 22, 2024

April 22, 2024

Hi, We obtained the *tzdata2024a* from IANA. Below is the Rule for *Asia/Gaza* extracted from *tzdata2024a*: * ...* *Rule Palestine 2022 2035 - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 -* *Rule Palestine 2023 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S* *Rule Palestine 2024 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 S* *Rule Palestine 2025 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 S* ... *Asia/Gaza POSIX TZ string (generated by zic)*: EET-2EEST, M3.4.4/50,M10.4.4/50" The rule specifies that DST in 2024 starts on April 20th. Why then does the POSIX TZ string use M3.4.4? Is this a bug? or is there any other reason? Thanks. Best regards, Meng Chen

3 5

request to update DST info for Timezone: Tehran/Iran
by Vajihe Bitarafan April 16, 2024

April 16, 2024

Hi Dear IANA, I am using some system and I encountered that in some situations Daylight Saving Time is not working correctly. >From 20 March 2023 , DST has been removed from government Policies and So from then there would not be any changes in Time. So Time zone Tehran/IRAN is +3:30 for all days of the year. I hope it will be reflected in timezone databases and I can see the Joda time is updated respectively. Thanks in advance for your help Best regards, Vajiheh Bitarafan

4 4

Vadsø, Norway mayor wants 26-hour days
by Paul Eggert April 15, 2024

April 15, 2024

On March 20 Wenche Pedersen, the mayor of Vadsø municipality, Norway, asked[1] the European Commission to issue a directive allowing Norway to create a separate time zone for the northern part of Norway. Days in the new time zone would contain 26 hours instead of the usual 24. This request is part of the "MOREtime" project. Mayor Pedersen wrote: > ... we aim to celebrate and promote this unique way of life, offering individuals the opportunity to enjoy more quality time engaging in activities such as fishing, hunting, learning new languages, or simply being with loved ones. By having our own certified time zone within the EU, we hope to attract more young people, not only from Norway but also from around the world, to discover and settle in this adventurous area. Recently the mayor's proposal has been covered by several major news organizations. When asked how the 26-hour day would actually work, the mayor replied "We haven't thought a lot about that. The clock will go from 12 to 13 ... and we have to see how this will go. I don't think they're going to say yes so we haven't thought about all the details."[2] Longtime readers of the time zone mailing list might remember that in 2019 a resident of Sommarøy, Norway petitioned his parliamentarian to abolish civil time in his town, something that also made the news.[3] However, the Sommarøy proposal was by a private individual and was easily implementable via tzdata by creating a new UTC or LMT zone with abbreviation "-00" or "LMT", whereas the Vadsø proposal is by the mayor, and would require changes to tzcode and would therefore be considerably harder to support. Although it's unlikely that the Vadsø proposal will go anywhere, it's helpful to think of how timekeeping changes like this might be accommodated by the TZDB project, as similar proposals might happen in the future. I see several ways to implement 26-hour days, falling into two major categories. Category I: Shorten civil-time hours so that there are 26 civil-time hours in a standard-length (SI) day. Four possible ways to do this are: A. Civil-time seconds are 12/13 s (i.e., 12/13 of an SI second, or about 0.923 s), so that civil-time minutes and hours are both 12/13 of their SI counterparts. B. Civil-time seconds are the same as before, but civil-time minutes are 60 * 12/13 s (i.e., about 55.38 s). C. Civil-time seconds and minutes are the same as before, but civil-time hours are 60 * 12/13 min (i.e., about 55.38 SI minutes). D. Civil-time minutes are 60 * sqrt(12/13) s (about 57.65 s), and civil-time hours are 60 * sqrt(12/13) civil-time minutes (i.e., about 57.65 civil-time minutes). Category II: Adjust day lengths so that all or most days contain 26 SI hours. Three possibilities here are: E. Civil-time days are 26 SI hours, and the calendar gradually falls further and further behind the Gregorian calendar. F. Civil-time days are 26 SI hours, but skip every 13th day so that days stay roughly synchronized with the Gregorian calendar. G. At the end of every day, move clocks backward two hours, from 24:00 to 22:00, so that timestamps from 22:00:00 through 23:59:59 repeat. Do this consistently for eleven days, thus moving clocks backward a total of 22 hours. On the twelfth day move clocks forward 22 hours instead, from 24:00 to 22:00 the next day. Repeat this cycle indefinitely. This way, eleven days out of thirteen contain 26 hours, and the next two days combined also contain 26 hours - 24 hours in the twelfth day and 2 hours in the thirteenth. Of these methods something like (G) would be the most compatible with computerized timekeeping, as (G) conforms to POSIX-1.202x Draft 4.1[4] whereas (A) through (F) do not. (G) avoids timestamps like 25:30; G's hours, minutes or seconds are all of the usual lengths; and (G) contains only transitions that are like daylight-saving transitions that computerized timekeeping can already deal with. Although a downside of (G) is that at times the sun will be at its zenith at midnight, I assume Vadsø residents are already accustomed to midnight suns so this disadvantage is relatively minor for them. Another downside of (G) is that clocks will never go "from 12 to 13" as the mayor requested, but given the major technical difficulties of (A) through (F) I hope the mayor would appreciate that (G) may be the best we can practically hope for in today's standardized and computerized world. Unfortunately even (G) would require some changes to tzcode and tzdata to become practical, and it would take many years for these changes to propagate to devices in common use in Vadsø. So, unless Vadsø residents are prepared to change their clocks by hand every day for the next several years, it does not appear that the mayor's proposal will be practical any time soon. I am sending this email to the time zone mailing list, as perhaps someone on the list can think of even better ways to implement the mayor's request. I am also cc'ing this email to Mayor Pedersen to give her a heads-up about this analysis, should it ever be needed in Vadsø. [1]: https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/files/17848798/18066114/57109/no [2]: https://www.politico.eu/article/norway-arctic-region-asks-eu-commission-for… [3]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2019-June/028154.html [4]: https://www.opengroup.org/austin/

6 5

Kazakhstan Airline Schedules
by Owen Leibman April 14, 2024

April 14, 2024

I have a friend in Kazakhstan whom, thanks to this list, I notified about the recent time change before it was widely known in the country. She says the transition was pretty smooth, but, over a month later, sent me a message, which I pass on (without the attachments showing the discrepancies) as an anecdotal demonstration of how hard it is to get all the pieces in place: Happy eclipse day! I'm sending an update for your friends on time zones and flights. I booked a flight in February to Frankfurt leaving this Wednesday. United says the flight departs 4:20 a.m., but Lufthansa sent me an email saying I could check in for my flight which leaves at 3:20 a.m. Yet another Lufthansa check-in screen and the boarding pass says it leaves at 4:20. Meanwhile FlightAware claims the flight is not leaving till 5:20 a.m. All have the same arrival time of 9 a.m. Nursultan airport website does not list the flight yet. I will let you know which one proves to be right! I think it's 4:20. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.

2 3

[PROPOSED] Shanks is likely wrong about Maputo switch to CAT
by Paul Eggert April 9, 2024

April 9, 2024

* NEWS: Mention the change, and leave room for future Portugal fixes. * africa (Africa/Maputo): Tweak LMT to match London Gazette, and change CAT transition date to a guess of 1909. --- NEWS | 4 ++++ africa | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 25d939f1..0d6a1513 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Briefly: The main data form now uses %z. + Improve historical data for Portugal and possessions. Changes to data @@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes the represented data: the generated TZif files are unchanged. Rearguard form still avoids %z, to support obsolescent parsers. + Some transitions for Portugal and possessions have been changed. + This affects timestamps for Africa/Maputo before 1909. + Asia/Almaty has been removed from zonenow.tab as it now agrees with Asia/Tashkent for future timestamps, due to Kazakhstan's 2024-02-29 time zone change. Similarly, America/Scoresbysund diff --git a/africa b/africa index a731dbee..695d66ed 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -1101,13 +1101,22 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún # Zambia # Zimbabwe # -# Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT. -# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree -# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# merely made it official? +# From Paul Eggert (2024-04-09): +# The London Gazette, 1903-04-03, page 2245, says that +# as of 1903-03-03 a time ball at the port of Lourenço Marques +# (as Maputo was then called) was dropped daily at 13:00:00 LMT, +# corresponding to 22:49:41.7 GMT; round this to UT+2:10:18. +# Conversely, the newspaper South Africa, 1909-02-09, page 321, +# says the port had just installed an apparatus that communicated +# "from the controlling clock in the new Observatory at Reuben Point ... +# exact mean South African time, i.e., 30 deg., or 2 hours East of Greenwich". +# Although Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT, +# evidently the port transitioned to CAT after 1903-03-03 but before +# the Portuguese legal transition of 1912-01-01 (see Europe/Lisbon commentary). +# For lack of better info, list 1909 as the transition date. # # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar +Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:18 - LMT 1909 2:00 - CAT # Namibia -- 2.44.0

1 0

Using %z in FORMAT column of 'europe' etc.
by Paul Eggert April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

[This is a repost with minor updates of <https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2024-March/058790.html>. This repost is in a separate email thread, with a clearer "Subject:" line.] The recent glitches with %z-related lines in the Portugal data lead me to think that it's time to start using %z in the main format. For example, instead of this: > # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] > Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada > -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 2:00u # Horta MT > -2:00 Port -02/-01 1942 Apr 25 22:00s > -2:00 Port +00 1942 Aug 15 22:00s > -2:00 Port -02/-01 1943 Apr 17 22:00s > -2:00 Port +00 1943 Aug 28 22:00s > -2:00 Port -02/-01 1944 Apr 22 22:00s > -2:00 Port +00 1944 Aug 26 22:00s > -2:00 Port -02/-01 1945 Apr 21 22:00s > -2:00 Port +00 1945 Aug 25 22:00s > -2:00 Port -02/-01 1966 Apr 3 2:00 > -1:00 Port -01/+00 1983 Sep 25 1:00s > -1:00 W-Eur -01/+00 1992 Sep 27 1:00s the 'europe' file should contain this: > # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] > Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada > -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 2:00u # Horta MT > -2:00 Port %z 1966 Apr 3 2:00 > -1:00 Port %z 1983 Sep 25 1:00s > -1:00 W-Eur %z 1992 Sep 27 1:00s This would eventually simplify future maintenance and help avoid similar glitches in the future. For now, the 'rearguard' format would continue to avoid %z in the FORMAT column. It's reasonable to use %z in 'europe' now, as zic has supported %z since release 2015f.

1 1

[PROPOSED] Treat W-Eur like Port when reguarding
by Paul Eggert April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

* ziguard.awk: When deciding among vanguard, main and rearguard forms, treat W-Eur lines like Port lines, since Portuguese zones use both. This should simplify future changes. --- ziguard.awk | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ziguard.awk b/ziguard.awk index a5fd5491..066f3b10 100644 --- a/ziguard.awk +++ b/ziguard.awk @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ DATAFORM != "main" { # If this line should differ due to Portugal benefiting from %z if supported, # uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one. - if ($0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+-[12]:00[\t ]+(Port[\t ]+[%+-]|-[\t ]+(%z|-01)[\t ]+1982 Mar 28)/) { + if ($0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+-[12]:00[\t ]+((Port|W-Eur)[\t ]+[%+-]|-[\t ]+(%z|-01)[\t ]+1982 Mar 28)/) { if (($0 ~ /%z/) == (DATAFORM == "vanguard")) { uncomment = in_comment } else { -- 2.40.1

1 0

Wrong symlinks with BACKWARD=backward PACKRATDATA=backzone
by Benjamin Drung April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

Hi, the Debian/Ubuntu package uses BACKWARD=backward PACKRATDATA=backzone. The resulting tzdata.zi has the timezone Africa/Asmara, but Africa/Asmera points to Africa/Nairobi instead of the existing Africa/Asmara: ``` $ make AWK=gawk BACKWARD="backward" PACKRATDATA=backzone PACKRATLIST=zone.tab VERSION_DEPS= tzdata.zi gawk \ -v DATAFORM=`expr main.zi : '$.*$.zi'` \ -v PACKRATDATA='backzone' \ -v PACKRATLIST='zone.tab' \ -f ziguard.awk \ africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward backzone >main.zi.out mv main.zi.out main.zi { (type git) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \ V=`git describe --match '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][a-z]*' \ --abbrev=7 --dirty` || \ if test 'unknown' = unknown && V=`cat version`; then \ case $V in *-dirty);; *) V=$V-dirty;; esac; \ else \ V='unknown'; \ fi; } && \ printf '%s\n' "$V" >version.out mv version.out version version=`sed 1q version` && \ LC_ALL=C gawk \ -v dataform='main' \ -v deps='ziguard.awk africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward backzone zone.tab zishrink.awk' \ -v redo='posix_right' \ -v version="$version" \ -f zishrink.awk \ main.zi >tzdata.zi.out mv tzdata.zi.out tzdata.zi $ grep Asmera tzdata.zi L Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera ``` Can this fixed/configured? -- Benjamin Drung Debian & Ubuntu Developer

3 10

[PATCH v2] tzfile.5: Fix indentation
by Alejandro Colomar April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

RS after IP, if the indentation amount is not specified, takes the same indentation that IP had. The values being used were wrong, and by removing them, we're fixing the indentation of the page. Also, one RS was not just incorrect, but completely unnecessary, and there was a missing RE. Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden(a)debian.org> Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx(a)kernel.org> --- tzfile.5 | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/tzfile.5 index 867348d6..aa6b858d 100644 --- a/tzfile.5 +++ b/tzfile.5 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION Fifteen bytes containing zeros reserved for future use. .IP \(bu Six four-byte integer values, in the following order: -.RS "\w' \(bu 'u" +.RS .TP "\w' 'u" .B tzh_ttisutcnt The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file. @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION The number of bytes of time zone abbreviation strings stored in the file. .RE +.RE .PP The above header is followed by the following fields, whose lengths depend on the contents of the header: @@ -134,8 +135,7 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION is in the range [\-89999, 93599] (i.e., more than \-25 hours and less than 26 hours); this allows easy support by implementations that already support the POSIX-required range [\-24:59:59, 25:59:59]. -.RS "\w' 'u" -.IP \(bu "\w'\(bu 'u" +.IP \(bu .B tzh_charcnt bytes that represent time zone designations, which are null-terminated byte strings, each indexed by the -- 2.43.0

4 24

Unearthly time zone in the news
by Arthur David Olson April 7, 2024

April 7, 2024

"Moon Standard Time? Nasa to create lunar-centric time reference system: Space agency tasked with establishing Coordinated Lunar Time, partly to aid missions requiring extreme precision" Not to be missed: the opportunity to have neap seconds. @dashdashado https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/apr/02/moon-nasa-coordinated-lunar…

7 8

[PROPOSED] America/Scoresbysund matches America/Nuuk from now on
by Paul Eggert April 3, 2024

April 3, 2024

This pacifies ‘make check_now’. * NEWS: Mention this. * zonenow.tab: Remove America/Scoresbysund. --- NEWS | 4 +++- zonenow.tab | 2 -- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 8efa195f..54dcd21b 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Asia/Almaty has been removed from zonenow.tab as it now agrees with Asia/Tashkent for future timestamps, due to Kazakhstan's - 2024-02-29 time zone change. + 2024-02-29 time zone change. Similarly, America/Scoresbysund + has been removed, as it how agrees with America/Nuuk due to + its 2024-03-31 time zone change. Release 2024a - 2024-02-01 09:28:56 -0800 diff --git a/zonenow.tab b/zonenow.tab index 1e7a86be..84f27e93 100644 --- a/zonenow.tab +++ b/zonenow.tab @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ XX +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde Cape Verde # # -01/+00 (EU DST) XX +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores -# -01/+00 (EU DST) until 2024-03-31; then -02/-01 (EU DST) -XX +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Ittoqqortoormiit # # +00 - GMT XX +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan far western Africa; Iceland ("GMT") -- 2.40.1

2 2

vzic link in tz-link.html
by Allen Winter March 28, 2024

March 28, 2024

Hi, I'm the current maintainer of vzic. We moved the project from sourceforge to github many years ago and I've been informed that your tz-link.html page still points to the old sourceforge url. Please update tz-link.html so that the vzic link points to https://github.com/libical/vzic

2 1

Negative leap second in main stream media.
by Arthur David Olson March 28, 2024

March 28, 2024

'...although the core is causing the planet to spin faster, the planetary shape changes caused by a warming climate are slowing that process. Absent this effect...the overall acceleration of the planet’s rotation might require timekeepers to insert a “negative leap second” at the end of 2026. Because of climate change, that might not be necessary until 2029.' "Climate change is altering Earth’s rotation enough to mess with our clocks," Washington Post, 2024-03-28. Behind a paywall: https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2024/03/27/leap-second-melting-poles… @dashdashado

3 2

Asia/Tehran +3:30
by Mohammad Farshad March 28, 2024

March 28, 2024

Dear Sir/Madam I think the time zone of Theran/Iran is not correct in the 2024a version. "After returning to the standard time on 22 September 2022, the Iran Government elected to remain permanently in the standard time, cancelling daylight saving time. Hence, Iran will permanently remain at UTC + 3:30 time zone going forward." Link: Iran 2023 time zone update now available - Microsoft Community Hub <https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/daylight-saving-time-time-zone/iran-….> Best regards, Mohammad farshad

3 3

Re: [tz] Asia/Tehran +3:30
by brian.inglis＠systematicsw.ab.ca March 27, 2024

March 27, 2024

On 2024-03-26 14:49, Tim Parenti via tz wrote: > On Tue, 26 Mar 2024 at 15:00, Mohammad Farshad via tz wrote: >> I think the time zone of Theran/Iran is not correct in the 2024a version. > Our data has Iran on UTC+3:30 year-round from 2023 onward. If this is > incorrect, please point us to official announcements that indicate otherwise. > Alternatively, if you believe you're seeing incorrect timestamps for Iran > generated by 2024a, please provide more detail on the precise behavior > you're observing and the system you're running on. >> "After returning to the standard time on 22 September 2022, the Iran >> Government elected to remain permanently in the standard time, cancelling >> daylight saving time. Hence, Iran will permanently remain at UTC + 3:30 time >> zone going forward." > Note that our Iran DST rules stop after 2022. This change was made on > 2022-05-10 and released in version 2022b on 2022-08-10: > <https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/66b18d9835dda089d65349c86e7851c4f0746e09> $ head /usr/share/doc/tzdata/version 2024a # Last transitions: $ zdump -Vc2022,2025 Asia/Tehran Asia/Tehran Mon Mar 21 20:29:59 2022 UT = Mon Mar 21 23:59:59 2022 +0330 isdst=0 gmtoff=12600 Asia/Tehran Mon Mar 21 20:30:00 2022 UT = Tue Mar 22 01:00:00 2022 +0430 isdst=1 gmtoff=16200 Asia/Tehran Wed Sep 21 19:29:59 2022 UT = Wed Sep 21 23:59:59 2022 +0430 isdst=1 gmtoff=16200 Asia/Tehran Wed Sep 21 19:30:00 2022 UT = Wed Sep 21 23:00:00 2022 +0330 isdst=0 gmtoff=12600 Not every system uses tzdata, nor keeps it up to date, and some systems take longer to get changes into production releases. We are aware of the sometimes months long update, test, release pipeline delays with Apple, Oracle (and Java), and other vendor tzdata updates. MS just announced in their DST blog "interim" guidance on: - 2021 Samoa stopping DST will be in Windows 2024 March preview or April security updates; and previously for - 2022 October Syria stopping DST a year later in 2023 October/November Windows updates! https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/daylight-saving-time-time-zone/inter… https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/daylight-saving-time-time-zone/inter… The "interim" normally means guidance issued shortly after the government announcement, before the MS Windows update; *not* long after the announcement, and just before they finally figured out how to make the ridiculously delayed updates! I wonder how they do with .NET (uses tzdata), Outlook, Exchange, MS-SQL? -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

1 0

mktime() clarification
by Dag-Erling Smørgrav March 26, 2024

March 26, 2024

Both the C standard and POSIX state that mktime() returns -1 on failure; POSIX additionally states that it sets errno. However, since -1 is also a valid result (representing 23:59:59 UTC on 1969-12-31) and POSIX never guarantees that a successful call does not modify errno, it seems to me that the only reliable way to determine whether mktime() succeeded, within the bounds of the aforementioned standards, is to set tm_wday or tm_yday to an out-of-bounds value (e.g. -1) prior to calling mktime() and check whether it has been modified on return. As far as I can tell, this has been the case ever since mktime() was introduced in POSIX.1 in 1988 and XPG3 and ANSI C in 1989. Am I wrong? Would it be a mistake to state this outright in the appropriate manual page? DES -- Dag-Erling Smørgrav - des(a)des.no

6 14

TZ Environment Variable in Australia/Lord_Howe
by Bill Seymour March 20, 2024

March 20, 2024

I notice in Australia/Lord_Howe that the TZ environment variable in the compiled TZif file is: <+1030>-10:30<+11>-11,M10.1.0,M4.1.0 Are the signs backwards, i.e., should the signs between the angle brackets be the wrong ones and the offsets after the '>' be the right ones? The Zone record in the 2024a release is: Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb 10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar 10:30 LH +1030/+1130 1985 Jul 10:30 LH +1030/+11 --Bill Seymour

2 1

Ubuntu drops old-style links
by Matt Johnson-Pint March 19, 2024

March 19, 2024

I just learned that Ubuntu Noble (24.04) decided to intentionally split the tzdata package. Old-style links such as US/Eastern are no longer included by default, but are available in the tzdata-legacy package instead. Just thought I'd share. I wonder if other distributions / platforms / libraries will follow suit. What do y'all think? See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tzdata/+bug/2058249 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78180695/unrecognized-time-zone -Matt

2 1

troff(1) warning on zic(8)
by Alejandro Colomar March 17, 2024

March 17, 2024

Hi Paul, I've been looking at tz.git to fix some indentation issues, and saw this warning in one page: $ man ./zic.8 troff:<standard input>:357: warning: unbalanced 'el' request $ type man man is a function man () { if command man "$@"; then command man --warnings=w "$@" > /dev/null; fi } Have a lovely day! Alex -- <https://www.alejandro-colomar.es/>

2 1

[PATCH] tzfile.5: Fix indentation
by Alejandro Colomar March 17, 2024

March 17, 2024

RS after IP, if the indentation amount is not specified, takes the same indentation that IP had. The values being used were wrong, and by removing them, we're fixing the indentation of the page. Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden(a)debian.org> Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx(a)kernel.org> --- tzfile.5 | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/tzfile.5 index 867348d6..ef0c14e6 100644 --- a/tzfile.5 +++ b/tzfile.5 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION Fifteen bytes containing zeros reserved for future use. .IP \(bu Six four-byte integer values, in the following order: -.RS "\w' \(bu 'u" +.RS .TP "\w' 'u" .B tzh_ttisutcnt The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file. @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION is in the range [\-89999, 93599] (i.e., more than \-25 hours and less than 26 hours); this allows easy support by implementations that already support the POSIX-required range [\-24:59:59, 25:59:59]. -.RS "\w' 'u" +.RS .IP \(bu "\w'\(bu 'u" .B tzh_charcnt bytes that represent time zone designations, -- 2.43.0

1 1

Bug#1067022: man2html: Segmentation fault with tzfile(5)
by Alejandro Colomar March 16, 2024

March 16, 2024

Package: man2html Version: 1.6g-16 Severity: normal Tags: upstream X-Debbugs-Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx(a)kernel.org>, Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu>, "G. Branden Robinson" <branden(a)debian.org>, linux-man(a)vger.kernel.org, groff(a)gnu.org, tz(a)iana.org Dear Maintainer, The page tzfile(5) from tzdb-2024a manages to consistently produce a Segmentation fault with man2html(1). Below is a reproducer: alx@debian:~/tmp$ wget https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/tzdb-2024a.tar.lz 2>/dev/null alx@debian:~/tmp$ tar xf tzdb-2024a.tar.lz alx@debian:~/tmp$ man2html tzdb-2024a/tzfile.5 Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of tzfile</TITLE> </HEAD><BODY> <H1>tzfile</H1> Section: File Formats (5) Updated: <A HREF="#index">Index</A> <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR> <A NAME="lbAB"> </A> <H2>NAME</H2> tzfile - timezone information <A NAME="lbAC"> </A> <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2> The timezone information files used by <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+tzset">tzset</A>(3) are typically found under a directory with a name like /usr/share/zoneinfo. These files use the format described in Internet RFC 8536. Each file is a sequence of 8-bit bytes. In a file, a binary integer is represented by a sequence of one or more bytes in network order (bigendian, or high-order byte first), with all bits significant, a signed binary integer is represented using two's complement, and a boolean is represented by a one-byte binary integer that is either 0 (false) or 1 (true). The format begins with a 44-byte header containing the following fields: Segmentation fault alx@debian:~/tmp$ dpkg -l | grep man2html ii man2html 1.6g-16 amd64 browse man pages in your web browser ii man2html-base 1.6g-16 amd64 convert man pages into HTML format I've refreshed this page today, and the previous version I used didn't have this crash. Below is the part of the diff that I think is responsible for the crash: diff --git a/man5/tzfile.5 b/man5/tzfile.5 index 45afecc10..867348d67 100644 --- a/man5/tzfile.5 +++ b/man5/tzfile.5 @@ -26,23 +26,24 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION and a boolean is represented by a one-byte binary integer that is either 0 (false) or 1 (true). The format begins with a 44-byte header containing the following fields: -.IP * 2 +.RS "\w' 'u" +.IP \(bu "\w'\(bu 'u" The magic four-byte ASCII sequence .q "TZif" identifies the file as a timezone information file. BTW, I noticed that the upstream homepage is dead: <http://users.actrix.gen.nz/michael/vhman2html.html>. Is this project defunct? Have a lovely day! Alex -- System Information: Debian Release: trixie/sid APT prefers unstable APT policy: (500, 'unstable'), (1, 'experimental') Architecture: amd64 (x86_64) Kernel: Linux 6.8.0-rc7-alx-dirty (SMP w/24 CPU threads; PREEMPT) Locale: LANG=C.utf8, LC_CTYPE=C.utf8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system) LSM: AppArmor: enabled Versions of packages man2html depends on: ii debconf [debconf-2.0] 1.5.86 ii gawk 1:5.2.1-2 ii libc6 2.37-15.1 ii lynx 2.9.0rel.0-2+b1 ii man-db 2.12.0-3 ii man2html-base 1.6g-16 ii sensible-utils 0.0.22 man2html recommends no packages. Versions of packages man2html suggests: ii firefox-esr [www-browser] 115.8.0esr-1+b1 ii lynx [www-browser] 2.9.0rel.0-2+b1 pn swish++ <none> ii w3m [www-browser] 0.5.3+git20230121-2+b3 -- debconf information: man2html/index_manpages: true

1 0

People Hate Daylight Saving. Science Tells Us Why.
by Brian Inglis March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

A summary of various studies and opinions: https://undark.org/2024/03/11/time-zones-daylight-saving/ -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

1 0

Asia/Shanghai error?
by Komka Péter March 13, 2024

March 13, 2024

Hi, tzdata2024a contains (erroneously?): # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Beijing time, used throughout China; represented by Shanghai. #STDOFF 8:05:43.2 Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:43 - LMT 1901 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 May 28 8:00 PRC C%sT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< # Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi # / Wulumuqi. (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.) Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 6:00 - +06 Shanghai refers to the rule "PRC". # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 2:00 1:00 D Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 2:00 0 S Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=11 2:00 1:00 D Rule PRC was only in use until 1991. Currently, in 2024, there is no rule "PRC" in use. The local time Asia/Shanghai refers to a non-existing rule. Possibly: Asia/Shanghai time currently (2024) has NO DST-rule. Similarly to Asia/Urumqi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China says: "Time zone UTC+8 (CST) / DST is not observed." https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/china shows: there is [officially] only one time in China, "CST", "UTC +8". Even is Ürümqi. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/china (a sub-link from the previos link) "Daylight Saving Time (DST) Not Observed in Year 2024" "The previous DST change in China was on 15 September 1991." -- Komka Peter (please do not spam)

3 2

Re: [tz] Some issues regarding the tz database
by Paul Eggert March 11, 2024

March 11, 2024

On 2024-03-10 21:07, xzx_work_2020 wrote: > 1) About echo" IST-2IDT, M3.44/26, M10.5.0 ">/tmp/TZ": > I don't know why there is an extra space in the mail, but I actually use is no space. Oh, one other thing, it should be "M3.4.4" not "M3.44".

1 0

Re: [tz] Some issues regarding the tz database
by Paul Eggert March 10, 2024

March 10, 2024

On 2024-03-10 01:42, xzx_work_2020 wrote: > I used 'cat Asia/Jerusalem' and the result was "IST-2IDT, M3.44/26, M10.5.0". > However, when I used "echo" IST-2IDT, M3.44/26, M10.5.0 ">/tmp/TZ", this did not work. I would omit the extra spaces after the ","s. Also, don't you need to put it into /etc/TZ? That is, the command should be something like this: echo "IST-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0" >/etc/TZ if you're using OpenWRT with musl. > Question 1: Is it necessary to handle items that exceed 24 hours during use in this way? POSIX.1-2017 does not require support for the "/26". However, it is a common extension (it's in glibc for example), and the next POSIX release is planned to require support for times from -167:59:50 through +167:59:59. As I understand it, older versions of musl did not support "/26", but newer versions do. (I don't know when this feature was added to musl.) Perhaps all you need to do is upgrade musl versions. > Question 2: I saw from online sources that Asia/Jerusalem entered daylight saving time at 2:00 pm on Friday, March 29, 2024. However, the data in the database seems to be calculated to be 2:00 pm on Friday, the fourth week of March, which is also 2:00 pm on Friday, March 22, 2024. Did I misunderstand this? Or is there an error in the data in the database? I think you misunderstood it. The relevant line in the "asia" file is: Rule Zion 2013 max - Mar Fri>=23 2:00 1:00 D which says the transition is the first Friday on or after March 23, at 02:00. This matches current Israeli law, which says the transition occurs at 2 am on the Friday before March's last Sunday. This rule cannot be encoded in a POSIX.1-2017 TZ setting, which is partly why the next POSIX release will allow the "/26".

1 0

Weird PST8PDT and EST5EDT behavior on Alpine Linux
by Russ Allbery March 9, 2024

March 9, 2024

This probably belongs on an Alpine-specific mailing list, but this was odd enough that I'm wondering if I'm missing something about the interpretation of legacy POSIX time zone strings. There is probably some obvious answer that I will feel dumb for not spotting. $ cat /etc/alpine-release 3.19.0 $ apk list tzdata tzdata-2023d-r0 x86 {tzdata} (Public-Domain) [installed] $ apk info --who-owns /bin/date /bin/date symlink target is owned by busybox-1.36.1-r15 $ env TZ=PST8PDT date -R -d @1643145780 Tue, 25 Jan 2022 14:23:00 -0700 $ env TZ=EST5EDT date -R -d @1643145780 Tue, 25 Jan 2022 17:23:00 -0400 Why would the system decide that time stamp should use daylight saving time? The system time zone is set to UTC, so it shouldn't be some sort of contamination from it. Or is this some odd bug in the busybox date command? It works correctly with busybox 1.36.1 on a Debian system, though: % busybox env TZ=PST8PDT date -R -d @1643145780 Tue, 25 Jan 2022 13:23:00 -0800 The Alpine Linux system in question does have PST8PDT and EST5EDT files in /usr/share/zoneinfo. The Olson time zone identifiers do work as expected: $ env TZ=America/Los_Angeles date -R -d @1643145780 Tue, 25 Jan 2022 13:23:00 -0800 $ env TZ=America/New_York date -R -d @1643145780 Tue, 25 Jan 2022 16:23:00 -0500 (We ran into this because it caused test failures in tests of INN's date parsing library. I wrote those tests eons ago and they used PST8PDT as the time zone because when I wrote them there were still some INN users who were using systems that didn't use the Olson database.) -- Russ Allbery (eagle(a)eyrie.org) <https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/>

6 18

A Partly-Baked Idea
by Bill Seymour March 8, 2024

March 8, 2024

Could there be a "Version 4" of the compiled TZif files in which the ints and time_ts have the correct endianness for the platform on which they're installed? I imagine a zic command-line argument that selects: - always big-endian (the default for compatibility), - always little-endian, or - the correct endianness for the platform on which zic is running. This wouldn't let users rip out all their endianness code since not all TZif files would be version 4; but it might reduce running time in programs that read lots of TZif files. Does this make sense, or is it just premature optimization? --Bill Seymour

7 7

posix and right directories?
by Bill Seymour March 5, 2024

March 5, 2024

Is there some document that explains what the posix and right subdirectories in my Linux' /usr/share/zoneinfo are all about? Are they a regular Zoneinfo thing, or are they somehow specific to Debian Linux? I checked theory.html and didn't see anything related to this. --Bill Seymour

3 2

Eastern Standard Tribe - Cory Doctorow
by Brian Inglis March 3, 2024

March 3, 2024

Suggest mentioning in tz-art.html: Cory Doctorow's 2004 novel "Eastern Standard Tribe" Quotes from blurbs: "He may live in London and work for an EU telecommunications megacorp, but Art's real home is the Eastern Standard Tribe. ... The world is slowly splintering into Tribes held together by a common time zone, less than family and more than nations." "The book concerns itself with the conspiracies of management consultants around the world who form secret allegiences on the basis of the timezones that they choose to sleep in - everyone who keeps New York time all over the world ends up all pallsy-wallsy and savages those degenerates on Pacific time." https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7143989-eastern-standard-tribe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Tribe downloadable for free in many formats with his other books from https://craphound.com/est/download/ -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

2 1

Happy Leap Day...
by Arthur David Olson March 1, 2024

March 1, 2024

...to those who celebrate; Happy March 0 to those who don't. @dashdashado

4 3

NZ Leap Day Self Pay Petrol Pump Failures
by Brian Inglis March 1, 2024

March 1, 2024

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/02/leap-year-glitch-broke-self-pay-pum… -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

7 9

[PROPOSED] Asia/Almaty matches Asia/Tashkent from now on
by Paul Eggert March 1, 2024

March 1, 2024

This pacifies ‘make check_now’. * NEWS: Mention this. * zonenow.tab: Remove Asia/Almaty. --- NEWS | 9 +++++++++ zonenow.tab | 4 +--- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 43f2ab05..8efa195f 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -1,5 +1,14 @@ News for the tz database +Unreleased, experimental changes + + Changes to data + + Asia/Almaty has been removed from zonenow.tab as it now agrees + with Asia/Tashkent for future timestamps, due to Kazakhstan's + 2024-02-29 time zone change. + + Release 2024a - 2024-02-01 09:28:56 -0800 Briefly: diff --git a/zonenow.tab b/zonenow.tab index b6f29109..1e7a86be 100644 --- a/zonenow.tab +++ b/zonenow.tab @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ XX +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai Russia; Caucasus; Persian Gulf; Seychelles; Réunion XX +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul Afghanistan # # +05 -XX +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Russia; west Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Maldives +XX +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Russia; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Maldives # # +05 - PKT XX +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi Pakistan ("PKT") @@ -215,8 +215,6 @@ XX +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu Nepal # # +06 XX +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka Russia; Kyrgyzstan; Bhutan; Bangladesh; Chagos -# +06 until 2024-03-01; then +05 -XX +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (except western areas) # # +06:30 XX +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon Myanmar; Cocos -- 2.40.1

1 0

Administrivia: Mailing List Archives
by Kim Davies Feb. 25, 2024

Feb. 25, 2024

Hi all, We’ve done a little bit of work to fix some old corrupted email messages in the mailing list archive at http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/. They’ve been corrupted ever since they were originally imported over a decade ago, but were noticed by an astute reader recently. Also, some of the historical links were broken for roughly the last three weeks for an unrelated reason, but these should work as expected now. If you notice anything awry please let me know. kim

2 1

leap-seconds.list format
by Byron Torres Feb. 19, 2024

Feb. 19, 2024

Good day, I write here to you knowledgeable people in the hopes you can clarify some things regarding the format of leap-seconds.list file. Please forgive me if there is a more appropriate place to ask. Recently it seems the IERS has changed the format of the leap-seconds.list file they serve[1], from the old format by NIST[2]. The comments are reworded, the lines wrap at a large width, and most importantly, the whitespace between the decimal timestamps and time-differences, previously a tab, have been replaced with spaces. [1] https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list [2] ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list This, coupled with the fact that the tz repository recently began fetching from this source (I understand that is because the NIST source was flaky), has broken a leap-seconds.list parser[3] used by the standard library of the Hare systems programming language[4], a language akin to a modern C. I'm the maintainer of the Hare stdlib date/time subsystem[5]. [3] https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/hare/tree/d0c057dbbb0f1ee9179769e187c0fbd3b0032… [4] https://harelang.org/ [5] https://harelang.org/who For context, Hare sources leap-seconds.list for UTC-TAI leapsecond data and implements timescales like UTC, TAI, GPS, etc. Hare could source from a TZIF file specified by $TZ, but the decoupling of timezone and leapsecond data allows for multi-timescale programming. We are working to improve Hare and to begin stable quarterly releases, so we ideally want guarantees for how leap-seconds.list is formatted. My questions are: * What was the motivation for the changes in IERS'es leap-seconds.list file? Is there a record of discussion regarding this? * What was the motivation specifically for the spaces-to-tab change? Did another commonly used software implement a forgiving parser? * What is the history of the leap-seconds.list file and file format? * Is the format for leap-seconds.list defined? Where and how strongly? * If there is no strong, formal definition, would a formal definition of the leap-seconds.list file format be welcome? To whom could I coordinate with? * Could at least the spaces be changed back to tabs? Personally, I do not like the idea of a make-time conversion script. It would be ideal for the source file to make this change, but before I email the contact mentioned in the new file, I thought to prod here first. Timely regards, b

5 20

timezone-related error sparks $340 million lawsuit
by Paul Eggert Feb. 19, 2024

Feb. 19, 2024

In "US man sues Powerball lottery after being told his apparent $340m win was error"[1], Maya Yang reported in today's Guardian that a mistake caused by a quality-assurance team checking timezone configuration for a Powerball lottery website has snowballed into a $340 million lawsuit against the lottery. Due to the mistake, in which a test version of the website was loaded with random numbers, the lottery's production website temporarily displayed the wrong winning numbers. A man whose ticket matched those numbers is now suing the lottery for the $340 million prize, saying he is the rightful winner. Yang reported that the errant QA team was testing "a task involving a changing of time zones for the Powerball website from Coordinated Universal Time to Eastern Standard Time." [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/18/man-sues-powerball-lottery-…

1 0

Checked arithmetic bug
by Dag-Erling Smørgrav Feb. 17, 2024

Feb. 17, 2024

In at least one instance around line 1187 of localtime.c, the code assumes that increment_overflow_time() does not modify the result if the operation overflowed, but that is not true when using C23 checked arithmetic. Details: https://bugs.freebsd.org/276281, particularly comment 11. One possible solution is attached. I'm not overly fond of it because it penalizes the common case, but it was easier than trying to understand and reformulate the loop in tzparse(). DES -- Dag-Erling Smørgrav - des(a)des.no

2 1

the Republic of Kazakhstan
by ЕЛИКБАЕВ КУАНЫШ НУРЛАНОВИЧ Feb. 5, 2024

Feb. 5, 2024

Dear colleagues, Technical Regulation and Metrology Committee of the Ministry of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan (CTRM) takes this opportunity to express its assurances of the highest consideration. CTRM participates in the implementation of strategic functions of the Ministry in the areas of technical regulation and Metrology. CTRM informs that by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 19, 2024 No. 20, amendments have been made to the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 23, 2000 No. 1749 «On the procedure for calculating time on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan» (https://zan.gov.kz/client/#!/doc/192700/rus) which provides, among other things, for the Akimats of the cities of Astana, Almaty, Shymkent, Akmola, Almaty, Zhambyl, Karaganda, Kostanay, Pavlodar, North Kazakhstan, Turkestan, East Kazakhstan regions and Abay, Zhetisu, Ulytau regions, on the night of February 29, 2024 to March 1, 2024 (Astana time, 12:00 a.m.), to transfer local time back 1 hour Information that the Republic of Kazakhstan is switching to Single Time Zone (UTC+05:00) is sent for accounting in work when interacting with government agencies and organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Please find the attached letter. Sincerely, Mr. Kuanysh Yelikbayev Chairman

2 1

Kazakhstan to shift from UTC+6 to UTC+5
by Dauren Sarsenov Feb. 5, 2024

Feb. 5, 2024

Hello, all. There is an upcoming timezone change I want to inform you about. In Kazakhstan we are moving away from UTC+6 to UTC+5 across all areas of the country. The change is effective at 00:00 1 march 2024. The clock will shift 1 hour back. After the change, only the UTC+5 timezone will remain in the country. I have linked the official statement (no Eng version of the statement though) and some links to news articles: 1) KAZ: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=kk 2) RUS: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru 3) KAZ: http://law.gov.kz/client/#!/doc/192700/kaz 4) RUS: http://law.gov.kz/client/#!/doc/192700/rus 5) ENG: https://daryo.uz/en/2024/01/21/kazakhstan-set-to-shift-to-utc5-time-zone-on… 6) ENG: https://qazmonitor.com/news/2430/kazakhstan-to-change-the-clocks-to-single-… The news broke 19th of january, hence informing you at the short notice. Best regards Dauren Sarsenov

5 10

[PROPOSED] Update Israel tz-link
by Paul Eggert Feb. 4, 2024

Feb. 4, 2024

* tz-link.html (National histories of legal time): Update Israel tz history link. (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.) --- tz-link.html | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index f11873d9..d41bbce6 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -897,9 +897,10 @@ summarizes and cites historical <abbr>DST</abbr> regulations.</dd> href="https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/realisation-of-…">Realisation of Legal Time in Germany</a>.</dd> <dt>Israel</dt> -<dd>The Interior Ministry periodically issues <a -href="ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements" -hreflang="he">announcements (in Hebrew)</a>.</dd> +<dd><a +href="https://tz.cs.huji.ac.il/">Israel Timezone Files</a> +lists official time-change announcements and laws since 1940, +almost all in Hebrew.</dd> <dt>Malaysia</dt> <dd>See Singapore <a href="#Singapore">below</a>.</dd> <dt>Mexico</dt> -- 2.40.1

1 0

Extending winter time in Palestine
by heba.hamad Feb. 4, 2024

Feb. 4, 2024

3 3

RFC 8536bis
by Michael H Deckers Feb. 3, 2024

Feb. 3, 2024

In 2014b, the new tzdb timezone for Antarctica/Troll required regular switches among three offsets for the foreseeable future. This led to an extension of the TZif format so that the footer could contain two TZ strings (or so I thought); the timezone Antarctica/Troll, hwever, was modified so as to not yet require the new TZif feature. Now it appears that the latest specification "RFC 8536bis" of the TZif format does not allow for two TZ strings in the footer (or at least I did not detect it). Does that mean that the feature "two TZ strings" in a TZif file is further postponed, or is it dropped for good? Michael Deckers.

3 9

[PROPOSED 1/2] Streamline tz-link a bit
by Paul Eggert Feb. 1, 2024

Feb. 1, 2024

* tz-link.html: Defer to the Timezone Boundary Builder web page for a list of libraries that use it, as its list is larger and better-maintained than ours. Mention how old the Manifold map is. Mention WRC 2023 resolution on leap seconds. --- tz-link.html | 36 ++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 78c266ee..9fb57c90 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -787,32 +787,9 @@ boundaries of <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezones. Its code is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license, and its data entries are freely available under the <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/">Open Data Commons -Open Database License</a>. The maps' borders appear to be quite accurate.</li> -<li>Programmatic interfaces that map geographical coordinates via tz_world to -<code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezones include: -<ul> -<li><a href="https://github.com/mj1856/GeoTimeZone">GeoTimeZone</a> is -written in <a -href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)">C#</a> -and is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> -<li>The <a href="https://github.com/bradfitz/latlong">latlong package</a> -is written in Go and is freely available under the Apache License.</li> -<li><a href="https://github.com/drtimcooper/LatLongToTimezone">LatLongToTimezone</a>, -in both Java and -<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)">Swift</a> -form, is freely available under the MIT license.</li> -<li>For Node.js, -the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/geo-tz">geo-tz module</a> -is freely available under the MIT license, and -the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/tz-lookup">tz-lookup module</a> -is in the public domain.</li> -<li>The <a -href="https://github.com/MrMinimal64/timezonefinder">timezonefinder</a> -library for Python is freely available under the MIT license. -<li>The <a -href="https://github.com/gunyarakun/timezone_finder">timezone_finder</a> -library for Ruby is freely available under the MIT license.</li> -</ul></li> +Open Database License</a>. The borders appear to be quite accurate. +Its main web page lists more than twenty libraries +for looking up a timezone name from a GPS coordinate.</li> <li>Free access via a network API, if you register a key, is provided by the <a href="https://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html#timezone">GeoNames @@ -833,7 +810,7 @@ Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> lists political subdivision data related to time zones.</li> <li><a href="https://manifold.net/info/freestuff.shtml">Manifold Software – GIS and Database Tools</a> includes a Manifold-format map of -world time zone boundaries distributed under the +world time zone boundaries circa 2007, distributed under the <abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li> <li>A ship within the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters">territorial @@ -1133,9 +1110,12 @@ might be redefined without Leap Seconds</a> gives pointers on this contentious issue. The General Conference on Weights and Measures -<a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">voted in 2022</a> +<a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">decided in 2022</a> to discontinue the use of leap seconds by 2035, replacing them with an as-yet-undetermined scheme some time after the year 2135. +The World Radiocommunication Conference <a +href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/act/R-ACT-WRC.15-2023-PDF-E.pdf">resolved +in 2023</a> to cooperate with this process. </li> </ul> </section> -- 2.40.1

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[tz-announce] 2024a release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert via tz-announce Feb. 1, 2024

Feb. 1, 2024

The 2024a release of the tz code and data is available. This release contains the following changes: Briefly: Kazakhstan unifies on UTC+5 beginning 2024-03-01. Palestine springs forward a week later after Ramadan. zic no longer pretends to support indefinite-past DST. localtime no longer mishandles Ciudad Juárez in 2422. Changes to future timestamps Kazakhstan unifies on UTC+5. This affects Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qostanay which together represent the eastern portion of the country that will transition from UTC+6 on 2024-03-01 at 00:00 to join the western portion. (Thanks to Zhanbolat Raimbekov.) Palestine springs forward a week later than previously predicted in 2024 and 2025. (Thanks to Heba Hamad.) Change spring-forward predictions to the second Saturday after Ramadan, not the first; this also affects other predictions starting in 2039. Changes to past timestamps Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh's 1955-07-01 transition occurred at 01:00 not 00:00. (Thanks to Đoàn Trần Công Danh.) From 1947 through 1949, Toronto's transitions occurred at 02:00 not 00:00. (Thanks to Chris Walton.) In 1911 Miquelon adopted standard time on June 15, not May 15. Changes to code The FROM and TO columns of Rule lines can no longer be "minimum" or an abbreviation of "minimum", because TZif files do not support DST rules that extend into the indefinite past - although these rules were supported when TZif files had only 32-bit data, this stopped working when 64-bit TZif files were introduced in 1995. This should not be a problem for realistic data, since DST was first used in the 20th century. As a transition aid, FROM columns like "minimum" are now diagnosed and then treated as if they were the year 1900; this should suffice for TZif files on old systems with only 32-bit time_t, and it is more compatible with bugs in 2023c-and-earlier localtime.c. (Problem reported by Yoshito Umaoka.) localtime and related functions no longer mishandle some timestamps that occur about 400 years after a switch to a time zone with a DST schedule. In 2023d data this problem was visible for some timestamps in November 2422, November 2822, etc. in America/Ciudad_Juarez. (Problem reported by Gilmore Davidson.) strftime %s now uses tm_gmtoff if available. (Problem and draft patch reported by Dag-Erling Smørgrav.) Changes to build procedure The leap-seconds.list file is now copied from the IERS instead of from its downstream counterpart at NIST, as the IERS version is now in the public domain too and tends to be more up-to-date. (Thanks to Martin Burnicki for liaisoning with the IERS.) Changes to documentation The strftime man page documents which struct tm members affect which conversion specs, and that tzset is called. (Problems reported by Robert Elz and Steve Summit.) Here are links to the release files: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2024a.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2024a.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdb-2024a.tar.lz The following convenience links are also available, although they may point to the previous release until the relevant caches are refreshed: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdb-latest.tar.lz Links are also available via plain HTTP, and via FTP from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases with the same basenames as above. Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. This release corresponds to commit 380c07cef01c71c1f93e9709d9f8c79b91cff063 dated 2024-02-01 09:28:56 -0800 and tagged '2024a' in the development GitHub repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the SHA-512 checksums for the release files: 46da8bfa762c7d109db93e5c060789097fc0e1e38bdad5bb8fec886ef47f138bd03b913a743cd5f7e23dc359a72bfd63e7ffc0de199d2b51e6a174361dbdc43c tzcode2024a.tar.gz 1f09f1b2327cc9e1afc7e9045e83ee3377918dafe1bee2f282b6991828d03b3c70a4d3a17f9207dfb1361bb25bc214a8922a756e84fa114e9ba476226db57236 tzdata2024a.tar.gz f1a3b06ea2b28a0bf968b75f3674f3b64d8226338d42e2ed17aea33e34bff0f9a7a22f4116612e6c81b9b7b57deaee6ed01a6881000fa1042a7f4390b55a1856 tzdb-2024a.tar.lz Here are GPG digital signatures for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmW716sACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjTCyxAAvMohPXC5+oZT9T/X0vhIkK5kJOzDF/eptBVzwxa8WDymp4q7UzGCC2Kg 57dWthckzYqrvcz3QBLagF8bFFVCrQKPiKbMZUYTin+eWrxLUDx1sHOPaxWMPFrY aHjy/HGVMa43P7wp/3iaLLwvuVmcxcWiLy5ebQbXQrFbe09KJDb6mK4ClR+1KdLd aF8BCSU6nI0KQz1bRqmHlm+J7X1ll0E8YymWoK7Ujwht8SYRqpJOqOv2XJ8g0wFO wip6p535KQ3iEIQqc25Swn4v3W26hfa2yZXMh0edgQe1uqqzV3rLi7n8sOrSYjjd uwzyVC6wADGM2PgH4dq6YOeOs9jB+wTm6MEH4/GXP0IpPNPswUnHLK/WJGTHidW4 HJ0hY50S24wMxNYiaiuSbo8Lgefky3GZKZo+umXVKlPjsSrvImaWmFH2gOqvbZIi Ujl/NjDUmH7C4UDGx/ZkLwpOwjcu28hcacLkd6ad3hnFuZhG28yKd9rdQFn6/PTL rX8uAtuJ0GOREWAQWBNKj2dnyOrE45C+EbbuSCobAzvSXMyJ9svb7WuawmhqEjf/ DXY3VJ7pEAViQ/Hqtkxp8R9JfvZ6XCL8EF18eReeJdejjVObNIoUMOyPFX5HXJbs WS8yEl63iDyzzj4Jnvu5dMv8VlWel4CBCCJSkHjtrX9PewqbGq0= =aSZf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmW716sACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjTkQQ/6AqS/VNV6+RbbyLbLuOzh4GvYDMq1xTxGnjj7nwr80ob/wwSVmX7Gf5xt gVgagC75EJyskY6dfUPbSHwmOx8Dk2ttQtEprhhzk+1WpUSPZoy/RYMdWN+JzO3s LekrzU86SAh7yP21qSovYRM5rW02Da5RmiLUmknzBpP2cuZsq3qSPYUEMjB3JO39 OzBq0nyLbUR9nqew/f6fcPviyweqTkZdcDsr/+jNUGDI/kezGQ0u3ExlGc0EmGU0 ISAFB7uSDWgoJlwH3ZBtI4lOxiVQRKXafFcdvmLka0hYDGOm6f2zvkhvLEHVN9xK /V680qKy1vIOkyDRp664P9qZ0951+tpb9I47ip7SLqqBoyWhlfb/SJ2eFfb3k+kx fPkCX89QsqkfSPXySJCO13YYEQXpI2VPdWi0JxDI+LD/VEHITiydrYT+afnn0iyZ bM/TKnqaQ4bhAXdLBj3oUSwFQHEgPgeLOrTmWEdN9YmO5Cwbm1gZvOKZ4u2CYW6I ZM+ZwCuNO1hqYRSoeIaN60fUOneXaOcAejlOS/bJr7hNKUtmAjsSS7S7YGeNgQld LXRDRD3vou/qIHlIhmGpTUlOBl5NXVrP42w91nBYEwNyY4lbKLw22GS4FRF1cu9+ wfMfJqY4wwDp/uDMXAfWIXU1AdMg7t1NephMIGg4mivKGYmQmvY= =CvSR -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmW7160ACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjTlmBAAnPjG9L1PG/4AlnLSdrXhXEVirX6LlmsUjh3DRzXlHjeEHUcD+rEL+wFK cM55uo+yzD7iq1TC1FXxbVKpxFcTxtgNx6Jmz2sHYjymCUmqPFVaj2GtCEwiBaKA CioxHZuQoRaSQnsmGzM/VhC30VMPj1S8SoFNZhbhXkNr0Wxy/f8xxnwcIDRvdzOD 9DvUWqJ5W0jHg/2m4RmbTavsp6tZSdcxoe8R5Ie33tQL7Lwqsze4dkggbzdCFd11 bPhrB9l2mQ6l3KrZ+VQRthL9VJPMrkpgFNK0XiCn+8ctaJS7dFjIspcTtIUbuyiF Z4YMcOUnLdLeL0OwFP1dRNz4kVlLioAO5dfIAHjPdRF0slywcFaw4BWB81Vwwkdy BjkX8nWmFEgYy1DoDYPBf5ju5SNcafPnQ20tO3Cjyzdg57Dc4nN7rd21t6bcPWTw 8FjzOvFoeSjLmzK+4EB5Sx9r0xsP53KSNHYXG272qqkRDtKhi62KNn6ZWR9QMTM7 yIh2OC+yI6Nrp0SAR0CKZQCtM7ghjBQYJeHliW6BzCmAolRaH2Ng5Z+rFDLyxtc2 L+VWkZROyyI5dQrKTpq+pzS6LtidbkM/hyggc0GE2mqGr78f+pEHHXsNkq8xtVNX Z1HLQe0cvORQsi9wH1yNFRlwsflxfN1VHhNhNXvYdtvJLfbwr7M= =Yw45 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Kazakhstan timezone switch from 01.03.2024
by Yegor Fyodorov Feb. 1, 2024

Feb. 1, 2024

Dear sirs, I want to notify you that Kazakstan's government made a decision to switch timezone for the whole country to one timezone only: UTC+5. Right now there are 2 timezones: UTC+5 and UTC+6. The switch is going to happen on 1st march 2024. As far as I can see this change is not implemented in 2023d version of timezone database. Is it possible to add this change? Kazakstan is a big country, so a lot of users will be affected. And there is only 1 month left to implement this change. Some links for the news. Unfortunatelly official news are only in Russian / Kazakh language, but you can use google translate. Kazakhstan will switch to a single time zone, UTC+05:00, on March 1, 2024: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Kazakhstan According to Ministry of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan website: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru -- Best regards, Yegor Fyodorov

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ipr check: draft-murchison-rfc8536bis
by Eliot Lear Jan. 31, 2024

Jan. 31, 2024

Authors, Please confirm that you are not aware of any IPR associated with draft-murchison-rfc8536bis, and that you are all willing to be listed as authors. Thanks, Eliot (acting as document shepherd)

3 2

Expanding the section on the Czech Republic and Slovakia
by Ivan Benovic Jan. 31, 2024

Jan. 31, 2024

Hello, My name is Ivan Benovic, I am a native of Slovakia (former Czechoslovakia) and would like to propose several additions to the section on the Czech Republic and Slovakia. First of all, I suggest adding links to two documents: – https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1946/54/ (This is an official link to the Czechoslovak Summer Time Act of March 8, 1946 that authorizes the Czechoslovak government to set the exact dates of change to summer time and back to Central European Time. The act also implicitly confirms Central European Time as the official time zone of Czechoslovakia and currently remains in force in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia.) – https://www.psp.cz/eknih/1945pns/tisky/t0216_00.htm (This is a link to the original legislative proposal dating back to February 22, 1946. The accompanying memorandum to the proposal says that an advisory committee on European railroad transportation that met in Brussels in October 1945 decided that the change of time should be carried out in all participating countries in a strictly coordinated manner. To that end and in order to make setting the dates of summer time and standard time in Czechoslovakia more flexible, the act authorized the government to set them without parliamentary approval.) Second, I suggest expanding the Rules section. The link https://kalendar.beda.cz/kdy-zacina-a-konci-letni-cas, which is already included in the section, containts the following information that is not yet explicitly included in the rules: Year 1916: According to the excerpt from a contemporary newspaper article, in 1916 summer time started in the Czech lands (part of the then Austria-Hungary) on April 30 at 23:00 (the clock was shifted to May 1, 0:00) and lasted until October 1 at 1:00 (when the clock was shifted back to 0:00). The corresponding rule should thus look as follows: #RuleNAMEFROMTO-INONATSAVELETTER/S RuleCzech1916only-Apr3023:001:00S RuleCzech1916only-Oct11:000- Year 1917: According to the excerpt from another contemporary newspaper article, in 1917 summer time started in the Czech lands on April 16 and ended on September 17, but no exact times are given, so I guess we can’t add any rule. Year 1918: According to the excerpt from a third contemporary newspaper article on the webpage, in 1918 summer time started in the Czech lands (still part of the then Austria-Hungary) on April 15 at 1:00 (the clock was shifted to 2:00) and lasted until September 16 at 2:00 when the clock was shifted back to 1:00. The corresponding rule should thus look as follows: #RuleNAMEFROMTO-INONATSAVELETTER/S RuleCzech1918only-Apr151:001:00S RuleCzech1918only-Sep161:00 0- Afterward, unlike France and the United Kingdom, the First Czechoslovak Republic decided not to adopt summer time in the interwar period due to public opposition. Year 1940: Just like the excerpt mentioning 1917, the corresponding excerpt for 1940 doesn’t contain any exact times of the change either, so I guess I can’t suggest adding any rule, but it says that summer time started on April 1 and ended on October 6 of that year. Should you have any questions or need any clarifications, feel free to contact me. All the best, Ivan Benovic +421 910 557 4114 (WhatsApp/Signal) ivan.benovic(a)protonmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/benovic

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Re: [tz] [PROPOSED] Document POSIX versions more carefully
by Paul Eggert Jan. 28, 2024

Jan. 28, 2024

On 2024-01-28 07:23, Paul Gilmartin wrote: > Is a draft of that next POSIX publicly available? You can get a copy by signing up as per the News section of: https://www.opengroup.org/austin/ > One significant(?) > UNIX-branded implementation supports only “POSIX.1-2017-like TZ strings”: > <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/3.1.0?topic=variable-command-format> Thanks, I wasn't aware that z/OS supports only POSIX.1-2017 syntax for TZ strings. This behavior was common in older platforms, and I assume can happen even today in stripped-down platforms other than z/OS. As a transition aid for these systems, it's helpful to have a mapping from TZDB settings like TZ='Europe/London' to POSIX.1-2017 approximations like TZ='GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0'. Perhaps TZDB itself should support such a mapping, though now's not the best time to add that as we're so close to a release. In the meantime I installed the attached documentation patch, which references the posix_tz_db package that generates mapping tables.

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[PROPOSED] Document POSIX versions more carefully
by Paul Eggert Jan. 28, 2024

Jan. 28, 2024

Since the next POSIX will require support for TZDB Zone names in the TZ environment variable, be more careful about phrases like “POSIX-like TZ strings” in comments and documentation. Call them “POSIX.1-2017-like TZ strings” instead, to make it clearer that they’re the traditional POSIX form like TZ='GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0' instead of the TZDB form like TZ='Europe/London'. --- Makefile | 19 ++++++++++--------- etcetera | 2 +- localtime.c | 16 +++++++++------- newstrftime.3 | 4 ++-- newtzset.3 | 4 ++-- private.h | 2 +- theory.html | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- tz-link.html | 2 +- tzfile.5 | 28 +++++++++++++++------------- tzfile.h | 6 +++--- tzselect.ksh | 6 +++--- zic.8 | 10 +++++----- zic.c | 9 +++++---- 13 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 97a17314..d48354c7 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ DATAFORM= main LOCALTIME= Factory -# The POSIXRULES macro controls interpretation of POSIX-like TZ +# The POSIXRULES macro controls interpretation of POSIX-2017.1-like TZ # settings like TZ='EET-2EEST' that lack DST transition rules. # If POSIXRULES is '-', no template is installed; this is the default. # Any other value for POSIXRULES is obsolete and should not be relied on, as: @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ LDLIBS= # -DTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory; # the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale" # -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified -# DST transitions for POSIX-style TZ strings lacking them, +# DST transitions for POSIX.1-2017-style TZ strings lacking them, # in the usual case where POSIXRULES is '-'. If not specified, # TZDEFRULESTRING defaults to US rules for future DST transitions. # This mishandles some past timestamps, as US DST rules have changed. @@ -340,9 +340,10 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ # guess TM_GMTOFF from other macros; define NO_TM_GMTOFF to suppress this. # Similarly, if your system has a "zone abbreviation" field, define # -DTM_ZONE=tm_zone -# and define NO_TM_ZONE to suppress any guessing. Although these two fields -# not required by POSIX, a future version of POSIX is planned to require them -# and they are widely available on GNU/Linux and BSD systems. +# and define NO_TM_ZONE to suppress any guessing. +# Although these two fields are not required by POSIX.1-2017, +# POSIX 202x/D4 requires them and they are widely available +# on GNU/Linux and BSD systems. # # The next batch of options control support for external variables # exported by tzcode. In practice these variables are less useful @@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=0 # do not support "tzname" # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=1 # support "tzname", which is defined by system library # # -DHAVE_TZNAME=2 # support and define "tzname" -# # to the "CFLAGS=" line. "tzname" is required by POSIX 1988 and later. +# # to the "CFLAGS=" line. "tzname" is required by POSIX.1-1988 and later. # # If not defined, the code attempts to guess HAVE_TZNAME from other macros. # # Warning: unless time_tz is also defined, HAVE_TZNAME=1 can cause # # crashes when combined with some platforms' standard libraries, @@ -362,8 +363,8 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ # # -DUSG_COMPAT=0 # do not support # # -DUSG_COMPAT=1 # support, and variables are defined by system library # # -DUSG_COMPAT=2 # support and define variables -# # to the "CFLAGS=" line; "timezone" and "daylight" are inspired by -# # Unix Systems Group code and are required by POSIX 2008 (with XSI) and later. +# # to the "CFLAGS=" line; "timezone" and "daylight" are inspired by Unix +# # Systems Group code and are required by POSIX.1-2008 and later (with XSI). # # If not defined, the code attempts to guess USG_COMPAT from other macros. # # # # To support the external variable "altzone", add @@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ # The name of a POSIX-like library archiver, its flags, C compiler, # linker flags, and 'make' utility. Ordinarily the defaults suffice. -# The commented-out values are the defaults specified by POSIX 202x/D3. +# The commented-out values are the defaults specified by POSIX.1-202x/D4. #AR = ar #ARFLAGS = -rv #CC = c17 diff --git a/etcetera b/etcetera index 865a220c..29fbed9b 100644 --- a/etcetera +++ b/etcetera @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # These entries are for uses not otherwise covered by the tz database. # Their main practical use is for platforms like Android that lack -# support for POSIX-style TZ strings. On such platforms these entries +# support for POSIX.1-2017-style TZ strings. On such platforms these entries # can be useful if the timezone database is wrong or if a ship or # aircraft at sea is not in a timezone. diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index 7613769f..02cc5ee5 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ /* ** Leap second handling from Bradley White. -** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris. +** POSIX.1-1988 style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris. */ /*LINTLIBRARY*/ @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static char const UNSPEC[] = "-00"; for ttunspecified to work without crashing. */ enum { CHARS_EXTRA = max(sizeof UNSPEC, 2) - 1 }; -/* Limit to time zone abbreviation length in POSIX-style TZ strings. +/* Limit to time zone abbreviation length in POSIX.1-2017-style TZ strings. This is distinct from TZ_MAX_CHARS, which limits TZif file contents. */ #ifndef TZNAME_MAXIMUM # define TZNAME_MAXIMUM 255 @@ -935,7 +935,8 @@ getoffset(register const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const offsetp) /* ** Given a pointer into a timezone string, extract a rule in the form -** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time". +** date[/time]. See POSIX Base Definitions section 8.3 variable TZ +# for the format of "date" and "time". ** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL. ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule. */ @@ -1079,7 +1080,7 @@ transtime(const int year, register const struct rule *const rulep, } /* -** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as +** Given a POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as ** appropriate. */ @@ -1312,8 +1313,8 @@ tzparse(const char *name, struct state *sp, struct state const *basep) /* ** Transitions from DST to DDST ** will effectively disappear since - ** POSIX provides for only one DST - ** offset. + ** POSIX.1-2017 provides for only one + ** DST offset. */ if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) { sp->ats[i] += dstoffset - @@ -1483,7 +1484,8 @@ tzfree(timezone_t sp) ** ** If successful and SETNAME is nonzero, ** set the applicable parts of tzname, timezone and altzone; -** however, it's OK to omit this step if the timezone is POSIX-compatible, +** however, it's OK to omit this step +** if the timezone is compatible with POSIX.1-2017 ** since in that case tzset should have already done this step correctly. ** SETNAME's type is int_fast32_t for compatibility with gmtsub, ** but it is actually a boolean and its value should be 0 or 1. diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index 9fc68471..704318ea 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ as specified by brackets in the description. If a bracketed member name is followed by .q + , .B strftime -can use the named member even though POSIX-2017 does not list it; +can use the named member even though POSIX.1-2017 does not list it; if the name is followed by .q \*- , .B strftime -ignores the member even though POSIX-2017 lists it +ignores the member even though POSIX.1-2017 lists it which means portable code should set it. For portability, .BI * timeptr diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 5d973749..b1384f32 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ except that POSIX.1-2017 does not allow a leading sign (\c .q "\*-" or .q "+" ). -As an extension to POSIX-1.2017, the hours part of +As an extension to POSIX.1-2017, the hours part of .I time can range from \-167 through 167; this allows for unusual rules such as @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ is not given, is Here are some examples of .I TZ values that directly specify the timezone; they use some of the -extensions to POSIX-1.2017. +extensions to POSIX.1-2017. .TP .B EST5 stands for US Eastern Standard diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index b3d563d5..0dac6af4 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ enum { /* How many years to generate (in zic.c) or search through (in localtime.c). This is two years larger than the obvious 400, to avoid edge cases. - E.g., suppose a non-POSIX rule applies from 2012 on and has transitions + E.g., suppose a non-POSIX.1-2017 rule applies from 2012 on with transitions in March and September, plus one-off transitions in November 2013. If zic looked only at the last 400 years, it would set max_year=2413, with the intent that the 400 years 2014 through 2413 will be repeated. diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html index 0fb8d66a..318b6c25 100644 --- a/theory.html +++ b/theory.html @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Group Base Specifications Issue 7</a>, IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, 2018 Edition. Because the database's scope encompasses real-world changes to civil timekeeping, its model for describing time is more complex than the -standard and daylight saving times supported by POSIX. +standard and daylight saving times supported by POSIX.1-2017. A <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> timezone corresponds to a ruleset that can have more than two changes per year, these changes need not merely flip back and forth between two alternatives, and the rules themselves @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII">ASCII</a> letters, '<code>.</code>', '<code>-</code>' and '<code>_</code>'. Do not use digits, as that might create an ambiguity with <a - href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#ta…">POSIX + href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#ta…">POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> strings</a>. A file name component must not exceed 14 characters or start with '<code>-</code>'. @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ nowadays distributions typically use it and no great weight should be attached to whether a link is defined in <code>backward</code> or in some other file. The source file <code>etcetera</code> defines names that may be useful -on platforms that do not support POSIX-style <code>TZ</code> strings; +on platforms that do not support POSIX.1-2017-style <code>TZ</code> strings; no other source file other than <code>backward</code> contains links to its zones. One of <code>etcetera</code>'s names is <code>Etc/UTC</code>, @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: expression <code>[-+[:alnum:]]{3,6}</code> should match the abbreviation. This guarantees that all abbreviations could have been specified by a - POSIX <code>TZ</code> string. + POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> string. </li> <li> @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ href="https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/booked-a-global-history-of-time-vanes the Western 06:00 to be 12:00. These practices are largely outside the scope of the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code and data, which provide only limited support for date and time localization - such as that required by POSIX. + such as that required by POSIX.1-2017. If <abbr>DST</abbr> is not used a different time zone can often do the trick; for example, in Kenya a <code>TZ</code> setting like <code><-03>3</code> or <code>America/Cayenne</code> starts @@ -872,23 +872,23 @@ input is occasionally extended, and a platform may still be shipping an older <code>zic</code>. -<h3 id="POSIX">POSIX properties and limitations</h3> +<h3 id="POSIX">POSIX.1-2017 properties and limitations</h3> <ul> <li> - In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the + In POSIX.1-2017, time display in a process is controlled by the environment variable <code>TZ</code>. - Unfortunately, the POSIX + Unfortunately, the POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> string takes a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice. - Also, POSIX <code>TZ</code> strings cannot deal with daylight + Also, POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> strings cannot deal with daylight saving time rules not based on the Gregorian calendar (as in Morocco), or with situations where more than two time zone abbreviations or <abbr>UT</abbr> offsets are used in an area. - The POSIX <code>TZ</code> string takes the following form: + The POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> string takes the following form: @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>. </dl> - Here is an example POSIX <code>TZ</code> string for New + Here is an example POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> string for New Zealand after 2007. It says that standard time (<abbr>NZST</abbr>) is 12 hours ahead of <abbr>UT</abbr>, and that daylight saving time @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>. <pre><code>TZ='NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3'</code></pre> - This POSIX <code>TZ</code> string is hard to remember, and + This POSIX.1-2017 <code>TZ</code> string is hard to remember, and mishandles some timestamps before 2008. With this package you can use this instead: @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>. limit phone calls to off-peak hours. </li> <li> - POSIX provides no convenient and efficient way to determine + POSIX.1-2017 provides no convenient and efficient way to determine the <abbr>UT</abbr> offset and time zone abbreviation of arbitrary timestamps, particularly for timezones that do not fit into the POSIX model. @@ -1031,14 +1031,14 @@ an older <code>zic</code>. </li> </ul> -<h3 id="POSIX-extensions">Extensions to POSIX in the +<h3 id="POSIX-extensions">Extensions to POSIX.1-2017 in the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code</h3> <ul> <li> The <code>TZ</code> environment variable is used in generating the name of a file from which time-related information is read - (or is interpreted à la POSIX); <code>TZ</code> is no longer + (or is interpreted à la POSIX.1-2017); <code>TZ</code> is no longer constrained to be a string containing abbreviations and numeric data as described <a href="#POSIX">above</a>. The file's format is <dfn><abbr>TZif</abbr></dfn>, diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 5840f48f..c6181d92 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Indiana, which switched from central to eastern time in 1991 and switched back in 2006. To use the database on an extended <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"><abbr -title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr></a> +title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr>.1-2017</a> implementation set the <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> environment variable to the location's full name, e.g., <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="America/New_York"</code>. diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/tzfile.5 index 55280282..867348d6 100644 --- a/tzfile.5 +++ b/tzfile.5 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ described in the file is associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time. (The last time type is present only for consistency checking with the -POSIX-style TZ string described below.) +POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string described below.) These values serve as indices into the next field. .IP \(bu .B tzh_typecnt @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ must also be set. .PP The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for transforming a TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate -for another time zone specified via a POSIX-style TZ string that lacks rules. +for another time zone specified via +a POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string that lacks rules. For example, when TZ="EET\*-2EEST" and there is no TZif file "EET\*-2EEST", the idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif file with the well-known name "posixrules" that is present only for this purpose and @@ -215,13 +216,14 @@ the above header and data are followed by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are used for each transition time or leap second time. (Leap second counts remain four bytes.) -After the second header and data comes a newline-enclosed, -POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling instants +After the second header and data comes a newline-enclosed string +in the style of the contents of a POSIX.1-2017 TZ environment variable, +for use in handling instants after the last transition time stored in the file or for all instants if the file has no transitions. -The POSIX-style TZ string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines) -if there is no POSIX-style representation for such instants. -If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ string must agree with the local time +The TZ string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines) +if there is no POSIX.1-2017-style representation for such instants. +If nonempty, the TZ string must agree with the local time type after the last transition time if present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string .q "WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0" @@ -233,8 +235,8 @@ Also, if there is at least one transition, time type 0 is associated with the time period from the indefinite past up to but not including the earliest transition time. .SS Version 3 format -For version-3-format timezone files, the POSIX-TZ-style string may -use two minor extensions to the POSIX TZ format, as described in +For version-3-format timezone files, the TZ string may +use two minor extensions to the POSIX.1-2017 TZ format, as described in .BR newtzset (3). First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from \-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values @@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ version 2+ data even if the reader's native timestamps have only .IP \(bu Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a version 3 or higher file's last transition, because -they cannot parse extensions to POSIX in the TZ-like string. +they cannot parse extensions to POSIX.1-2017 in the TZ-like string. As a partial workaround, a writer can output more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future timestamps are mishandled by version 2 readers. @@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ Some readers mishandle a transition if its timestamp has the minimum possible signed 64-bit value. Timestamps less than \-2**59 are not recommended. .IP \(bu -Some readers mishandle POSIX-style TZ strings that +Some readers mishandle TZ strings that contain .q "<" or @@ -431,12 +433,12 @@ Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify daylight-saving time UT offsets that are less than the UT offsets for the corresponding standard time. These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which -uses the equivalent of the POSIX TZ string +uses the equivalent of the TZ string .q "IST\*-1GMT0,M10.5.0,M3.5.0/1", observing standard time (IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, +00) in winter. As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the -equivalent of the POSIX TZ string +equivalent of the TZ string .q "GMT0IST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0", thus swapping standard and daylight saving time. Although this workaround misidentifies which part of the year diff --git a/tzfile.h b/tzfile.h index 21ae37c1..3155010e 100644 --- a/tzfile.h +++ b/tzfile.h @@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ struct tzhead { ** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars, ** then a POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling ** instants after the last transition time stored in the file -** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX representation for -** such instants). +** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX.1-2017 +** representation for such instants). ** ** If tz_version is '3' or greater, the above is extended as follows. -** First, the POSIX TZ string's hour offset may range from -167 +** First, the TZ string's hour offset may range from -167 ** through 167 as compared to the POSIX-required 0 through 24. ** Second, its DST start time may be January 1 at 00:00 and its stop ** time December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between DST and diff --git a/tzselect.ksh b/tzselect.ksh index c56bc822..38941bbc 100644 --- a/tzselect.ksh +++ b/tzselect.ksh @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ while eval ' doselect '"$quoted_continents"' \ "coord - I want to use geographical coordinates." \ - "TZ - I want to specify the timezone using the POSIX TZ format." \ + "TZ - I want to specify the timezone using a POSIX.1-2017 TZ string." \ "time - I know local time already." \ "now - Like \"time\", but configure only for timestamps from now on." continent=$select_result @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ while case $continent in TZ) - # Ask the user for a POSIX TZ string. Check that it conforms. + # Ask the user for a POSIX.1-2017 TZ string. Check that it conforms. check_POSIX_TZ_string=' BEGIN { tz = substr(ARGV[1], 2) @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ while read tz $AWK "$check_POSIX_TZ_string" ="$tz" do - say >&2 "'$tz' is not a conforming POSIX timezone string." + say >&2 "'$tz' is not a conforming POSIX.1-2017 timezone string." done TZ_for_date=$tz;; *) diff --git a/zic.8 b/zic.8 index 2f274d7b..0ad373a2 100644 --- a/zic.8 +++ b/zic.8 @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ boundaries, particularly if causes a TZif file to contain explicit entries for .RI pre- hi transitions rather than concisely representing them -with an extended POSIX TZ string. +with an extended POSIX.1-2017 TZ string. Also see the .B "\*-b slim" option for another way to shrink output size. @@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ Generate redundant trailing explicit transitions for timestamps that occur less than .I hi seconds since the Epoch, even though the transitions could be -more concisely represented via the extended POSIX TZ string. +more concisely represented via the extended POSIX.1-2017 TZ string. This option does not affect the represented timestamps. Although it accommodates nonstandard TZif readers -that ignore the extended POSIX TZ string, +that ignore the extended POSIX.1-2017 TZ string, it increases the size of the altered output files. .TP .BI "\*-t " file @@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ for .PP The output file does not contain all the information about the long-term future of a timezone, because the future cannot be summarized as -an extended POSIX TZ string. For example, as of 2023 this problem +an extended POSIX.1-2017 TZ string. For example, as of 2023 this problem occurs for Morocco's daylight-saving rules, as these rules are based on predictions for when Ramadan will be observed, something that -an extended POSIX TZ string cannot represent. +an extended POSIX.1-2017 TZ string cannot represent. .PP The output contains data that may not be handled properly by client code designed for older diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 70e8f0c7..00f00e30 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ rule_cmp(struct rule const *a, struct rule const *b) return a->r_dayofmonth - b->r_dayofmonth; } -/* Store into RESULT a POSIX TZ string that represent the future +/* Store into RESULT a POSIX.1-2017 TZ string that represent the future predictions for the zone ZPFIRST with ZONECOUNT entries. Return a compatibility indicator (a TZDB release year) if successful, a negative integer if no such TZ string exissts. */ @@ -3177,7 +3177,8 @@ outzone(const struct zone *zpfirst, ptrdiff_t zonecount) if (noise) { if (!*envvar) warning("%s %s", - _("no POSIX environment variable for zone"), + _("no POSIX.1-2017 environment variable" + " for zone"), zpfirst->z_name); else if (compat != 0) { /* Circa-COMPAT clients, and earlier clients, might @@ -3440,8 +3441,8 @@ outzone(const struct zone *zpfirst, ptrdiff_t zonecount) } if (do_extend) { /* - ** If we're extending the explicitly listed observations - ** for 400 years because we can't fill the POSIX-TZ field, + ** If we're extending the explicitly listed observations for + ** 400 years because we can't fill the POSIX.1-2017 TZ field, ** check whether we actually ended up explicitly listing ** observations through that period. If there aren't any ** near the end of the 400-year period, add a redundant -- 2.40.1

1 0

possible change to daylight saving rules in Palestine
by Paul Eggert Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

Thank you for letting me know that the Palestinian cabinet is scheduled to respond this week to your address to them about daylight saving time during Ramadan. It would be convenient for cell phones and computers using the TZDB database if the cabinet decides to spring forward on April 13 at 02:00, and fall back on October 26 at 02:00, as that is what is predicted in TZDB. If the cabinet decides differently, I appreciate your offer to let us know as soon as possible. We are planning to issue a new TZDB release soon. It'd be helpful if any changes for Palestine could be incorporated in this new release, so that downstream users don't have the hassle of dealing with extra releases. I will cc this message to the tz mailing list to let people there know about this possible effect on our release schedule. If the cabinet needs reminding, I'll mention again that it's helpful to get a year's notice about unexpected changes, as discussed here: https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/how-time-zones-are-coordinated-13-03…

1 0

[PROPOSED] Update link to Palestine MTIT
by Paul Eggert Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

* tz-link.html: Update link --- tz-link.html | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 93c047cb..5840f48f 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ href="https://www.dia.govt.nz/Daylight-Saving-History">History of Daylight Saving</a>.</dd> <dt>Palestine</dt> <dd>The Ministry of Telecom and IT publishes a <a -href="https://mtit.pna.ps/Site/TimeZoon" +href="https://mtit.pna.ps/home/TimeZone" hreflang="ar">history of clock changes (in Arabic)</a>.</dd> <dt>Portugal</dt> <dd>The Lisbon Astronomical Observatory publishes a -- 2.40.1

1 0

Re: [tz] Time zone offset changing in Almaty and Qostanay, Kazakhstan
by Andrey.Kazakevich＠erg.kz Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

Hello! How I can know when this change will be released? Have you some tracking or history of changes in database?

2 1

Washington state to permanent standard time?
by Arthur David Olson Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

"Washington’s latest daylight saving time proposal would mean earlier summer sunsets." https://washingtonstatestandard.com/2024/01/16/washingtons-latest-daylight-… The article notes that Washington state adopted permanent daylight saving time in 2019, contingent on federal approval; that approval not having been provided, the current proposal is to use standard time year-round (a switch that does not require federal approval but allows the state to "ditch the switch"). The bill text is available at... https://app.leg.wa.gov/committeeschedules/Home/Document/264443#toolbar=0&na… ...and includes "...this act takes effect on November 4, 2024." (Meanwhile, I've yet to find the introduction of a time-change bill in the Maryland legislature; bills have been introduced the last few years.) @dashado

2 1

Time zone offset changing in Almaty and Qostanay, Kazakhstan
by Alexandr Uskov Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

Hello, According act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2024-01-19 #20 (https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2400000020 (russian language)) time offset for zones Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qostanay from Mar 1st 2024 00:00 (local time) must be set to UTC+5 instead of UTC+6. ~~~ wbr, Alexandr Uskov

2 1

Kazach
by Alexey Sharkov (KZ) Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

Hello Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 23, 2000 No. 1749 https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2400000020 (Russian lang) 3-1. Акиматам городов Астаны, Алматы, Шымкента, Акмолинской, Алматинской, Жамбылской, Карагандинской, Костанайской, Павлодарской, Северо-Казахстанской, Туркестанской, Восточно-Казахстанской областей и областей Абай, Жетісу, Ұлытау в ночь с 29 февраля 2024 года на 1 марта 2024 года (в 00:00 часов) перевести местное время на 1 час назад.". For all Kazakhstan zones set local time back 1 hour night of February 29, 2024 to March 1, 2024 (at 00:00 hours) Zone Asia/Almaty Zone Asia/Qyzylorda Zone Asia/Qostanay Zone Asia/Aqtobe Zone Asia/Aqtau Zone Asia/Atyrau Zone Asia/Oral Internal Home Credit Bank Kazakhstan

1 0

strftime %s
by Dag-Erling Smørgrav Jan. 24, 2024

Jan. 24, 2024

Currently, strftime() implements %s by calling mktime() and then printing the result. This is fine when the struct tm passed to strftime() came from localtime() but not when it didn't. A better solution would be to call timegm() and then manually adjust the result. Of course that's only possible in the TM_GMTOFF case but that's still better than nothing. The first attachment is a program which demonstrates the issue. It should print the same value for %s in both cases but doesn't: % cc -Wall -Wextra -o strftime_s strftime_s.c % ./strftime_s local 1704903586 2024-01-10 17:19:46 CET gm 1704899986 2024-01-10 16:19:46 UTC The second attachment is my proposed fix. DES -- Dag-Erling Smørgrav - des(a)des.no

14 69

[PROPOSED 1/2] Update some tz-link links
by Paul Eggert Jan. 22, 2024

Jan. 22, 2024

* tz-link.html: Update some citations and remove some that no longer work. --- asia | 4 ++-- australasia | 2 +- tz-link.html | 33 ++++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/asia b/asia index a2055e6d..1a6fa4f8 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -3620,7 +3620,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # Philippines -# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18): +# From Paul Eggert (2024-01-21): # The Spanish initially used American (west-of-Greenwich) time. # It is unknown what time Manila kept when the British occupied it from # 1762-10-06 through 1764-04; for now assume it kept American time. @@ -3628,7 +3628,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to # be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's # History of the International Date Line -# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm +# https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm # The rest of the data entries are from Shanks & Pottenger. # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-04-26): diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index a9e9eb4a..0e9c2592 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila # ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." # This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20. -# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm +# https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_alaska_samoa.htm # Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30 # in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11 diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 84bea935..93c047cb 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -362,9 +362,6 @@ lets you see the <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values directly.</li> <li><a href="https://www.convertit.com/Go/ConvertIt/World_Time/Current_Time.ASP">Current Time in 1000 Places</a> uses descriptions of the values.</li> -<li><a href="https://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete -timezone information for all countries</a> -displays tables of <abbr>DST</abbr> rules. <li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – Worldwide</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li> <li><a href="https://24timezones.com">24TimeZones</a> has a world @@ -666,9 +663,7 @@ available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> <ul> <li><a href="https://foxclocks.org">FoxClocks</a> is an extension for <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Google -Chrome</a> and for <a -href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Modules/Toolkit">Mozilla -Toolkit</a> applications like <a +Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> and <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/">Thunderbird</a>. It displays multiple clocks in the application window, and has a mapping @@ -826,9 +821,6 @@ coordinates?</a>" discusses other geolocation possibilities.</li> <li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> lists political subdivision data related to time zones.</li> -<li><a href="https://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/Multizones.html">Time -zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal -boundaries between time zones within countries.</li> <li><a href="https://manifold.net/info/freestuff.shtml">Manifold Software – GIS and Database Tools</a> includes a Manifold-format map of world time zone boundaries distributed under the @@ -862,7 +854,7 @@ Lords</a> discusses how authoritarians manipulate civil time.</li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> contains guidelines and best practices for software applications that deal with civil time.</li> -<li><a href="https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm">A History of +<li><a href="https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm">A History of the International Date Line</a> tells the story of the most important time zone boundary.</li> <li><a href="http://statoids.com/tconcept.html">Basic Time @@ -875,7 +867,7 @@ Zone Concepts</a> discusses terminological issues behind time zones.</li> <dl> <dt>Australia</dt> <dd>The Parliamentary Library commissioned a <a -href="https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2009-10/10rp10.pdf">research +href="https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/359V6/upload_b…">research paper on daylight saving time in Australia</a>. The Bureau of Meteorology publishes a list of <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml">Implementation @@ -883,9 +875,9 @@ Dates of Daylight Savings Time within Australia</a>.</dd> <dt>Belgium</dt> <dd>The Royal Observatory of Belgium maintains a table of time in Belgium (in -<a href="https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html" +<a href="https://robinfo.oma.be/nl/astro-info/tijd/" hreflang="nl">Dutch</a> and <a -href="https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/fri001a.html" +href="https://robinfo.oma.be/fr/astro-info/heure/" hreflang="fr">French</a>).</dd> <dt>Brazil</dt> <dd>The Time Service Department of the National Observatory @@ -929,7 +921,7 @@ Congress has published a <a href="https://www.diputados.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/index.…" hreflang="es">history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)</a>.</dd> <dt>Netherlands</dt> -<dd><a href="https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm" +<dd><a href="https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm" hreflang="nl">Legal time in the Netherlands (in Dutch)</a> covers the history of local time in the Netherlands from ancient times.</dd> <dt>New Zealand</dt> @@ -986,14 +978,17 @@ neither supports nor refutes road safety benefits from shifts in time zones.</li> <li>Havranek T, Herman D, Irsova D. <a href="https://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=3051">Does -daylight saving save electricity? A meta-analysis.</a> +daylight saving save electricity? A meta-analysis</a>. Energy J. 2018;39(2):35–61. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.39.2.thav">10.5547/01956574.39.2.thav</a>. This analyzes research literature and concludes, "Electricity savings are larger for countries farther away from the equator, while subtropical regions consume more electricity because of <abbr>DST</abbr>."</li> -<li>Malow BA. It is time to abolish the clock change and adopt permanent -standard time in the United States: a Sleep Research Society position statement. +<li>Malow BA. <a +href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article/45/12/zsac236/6717940">It is time +to abolish the clock change and adopt permanent +standard time in the United States: +a Sleep Research Society position statement</a>. Sleep. 2022;45(12):zsac236. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. After reviewing the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society @@ -1002,13 +997,13 @@ advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10898">Permanent standard time is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement</a>. -J Clin Sleep Med. 2023-10-31. +J Clin Sleep Med. 2024;20(1):121–125. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10898">10.5664/jcsm.10898</a>. The AASM argues for permanent standard time due to health and safety risks and economic costs of both <abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li>Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Skene DJ et al. -<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205184/">Why +<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0748730419854197">Why should we abolish Daylight Saving Time?</a> J Biol Rhythms. 2019;34(3):227–230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730419854197">10.1177/0748730419854197</a>. -- 2.40.1

1 1

Kazakhstan (all parts) switching to UTC+5 on March 1, 2024
by Zhanbolat Raimbekov Jan. 21, 2024

Jan. 21, 2024

Kazakhstan (all parts) switching to UTC+5 on March 1, 2024 https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru

5 9

[PATCH] Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh: Correct 1955 transition
by Đoàn Trần Công Danh Jan. 20, 2024

Jan. 20, 2024

While we're at it, updating source for 1959 transition. Ordinance 46 of 1955, first article read: Kể từ ngày mồng 1 tháng bảy năm 1955, giờ chính-thức ở Việt-nam là giờ của thời đạo thứ bảy. >From the 1955-07-01, the offical time in Vietnam is the time of the +07 timezone. ... lùi chậm sáu mươi phút, trong đêm hôm 30 tháng sáu năm 1955, rạng mặt ngày mồng 1 tháng bảy năm 1955 lúc một giờ sáng. ... move back 60 minutes, in the night of 1955-06-30, early morning of 1955-07-01 at 1AM. Decree 362-TTP of 1959, first article read: Kể từ ngày mồng 1 tháng giêng d.l. năm 1960, giờ chánh thức và pháp định ở Việt-nam được đặt nhanh hơn giờ của thời-đạo thứ bảy sáu mươi phút. >From the 1st of January 1960, de facto and de jure time in Vietnam will be faster than the +07 timezone, 60 minutes. ... vặn nhanh lên sáu mươi phút lúc 23 giờ đêm hôm 31 tháng chạp d.l. năm 1959, rạng mặt ngày mồng 1 tháng giêng d.l. năm 1960. ... fast forward 60 minutes at 23:00 of the night of 1959-12-31, early morning of 1960-01-01. --- NEWS | 3 +++ asia | 14 +++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 653512fa..705a2985 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes to past timestamps + In 1955, Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh's transitions occurred at 01:00 the + next day. (Reported by Đoàn Trần Công Danh.) + From 1947 through 1949, Toronto's transitions occurred at 02:00 not 00:00. (Thanks to Chris Walton.) diff --git a/asia b/asia index 8028c06e..db0c90e3 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -4088,6 +4088,18 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # It also mentions a 1945-03-29 decree (by a Japanese Goveror-General) # to set the time zone to +09, but does not say whether that decree # merely legalized an earlier change to +09. +# +# July 1955 transition: +# Ngô Đình Diệm, Công Báo Việt Nam, No. 92 (1955-07-02), page 1780-1781 +# Ordinance (Dụ) No. 46 (1955-06-25) +# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/32341#?c=0&m=29&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-89%2C342%2… +# It says that on 1955-07-01 at 01:00, South Vietnam moved back 1 hour (to +07). +# +# December 1959 transition: +# Ngô Đình Diệm, Công Báo Việt Nam Cộng Hòa, 1960 part 1 (1960-01-02), page 62 +# Decree (Sắc lệnh) No. 362-TTP (1959-12-30) +# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/32341#?c=0&m=138&s=0&cv=793&r=0&xywh=-54%2C15… +# It says that on 1959-12-31 at 23:00, South Vietnam moved forward 1 hour (to +08). # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -4098,7 +4110,7 @@ Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:30 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 1 24:00 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1 - 8:00 - +08 1955 Jul 1 + 8:00 - +08 1955 Jul 1 01:00 7:00 - +07 1959 Dec 31 23:00 8:00 - +08 1975 Jun 13 7:00 - +07 -- 2.43.0.422.g5e73029237

2 1

Fwd: Dave Mills has passed away
by Marshall Eubanks Jan. 19, 2024

Jan. 19, 2024

Sad news. ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: Lars Eggert <lars(a)eggert.org> Date: Fri, Jan 19, 2024 at 12:12 PM Subject: Fwd: Dave Mills has passed away To: <ietf(a)ietf.org> Sad news. -- Sent from a mobile device; please excuse typos. Begin forwarded message: From: vinton cerf <vgcerf(a)gmail.com> Date: January 19, 2024 at 03:39:37 GMT+2 To: Andrew Sullivan <sullivan(a)isoc.org> Cc: Warren Kumari <warren(a)kumari.net>, John C Klensin <klensin(a)jck.com>, Hans-Werner Braun <hwb(a)ucsd.edu>, Dan Lynch <dan(a)lynch.com>, Stephen Kent <stkent(a)verizon.net> Subject: Dave Mills has passed away Please relay to IAB, IETF, IRTF and Hall of Fame His daughter, Leigh, just sent me the news that Dave passed away peacefully on January 17, 2024. He was such an iconic element of the early Internet. Network Time Protocol, the Fuzzball routers of the early NSFNET, INARG taskforce lead, COMSAT Labs and University of Delaware and so much more. vint

1 0

Kazakhstan (all parts) switching to UTC+5 on March 1, 2024 (officially accepted the law)
by Zhanbolat Raimbekov Jan. 19, 2024

Jan. 19, 2024

Kazakhstan (all states/oblasts) switching to UTC+5 on March 1, 2024 at 00:00 Currently, Kazakhstan has two time zones +5 and +6. +6 will switch to +5 on March 1, 2024 at midnight. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru (Updated 19 Jan, 2024) -- Zhanbolat Raimbekov

1 0

Kazakhstan to switch to a single time zone on March 1, 2024
by wtz＠worldtimezone.com Jan. 19, 2024

Jan. 19, 2024

According to a different news and the official web site for the Ministry of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan: https://en.inform.kz/news/kazakhstan-to-switch-to-single-hour-zone-mar-1-54… https://akipress.com/news:755336:Single_time_zone_to_be_set_in_Kazakhstan_f… Official web site for the Ministry of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan to switch to a single time zone (updated text in Russian as of Jan 19, 2024) https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru [1] (Dec 14, 2023 Press center / Media) https://en.inform.kz/news/kazakhstan-to-switch-to-single-hour-zone-mar-1-54… Single Time Zone in Kazakhstan: A working group of scientists met with public activists in East Kazakhstan Oblast https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/media/details/42218?lang=en and our link on https://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_kazakhstan01.html Kazakhstan will switch to the single time zone at 00:00 on March 1, 2024, to introduce the UTC+05.00 time throughout the country, Kazinform News Agency reports. According to the decree as of November 23, 2000, the akimats of Astana, Almaty and Shymkent cities, as well as Akmola, Almaty, Zhambyl, Karaganda, Kostanay, Pavlodar, North Kazakhstan, Turkistan, East Kazakhstan, Abai, Zhetysu, and Ulytau regions, have to turn the clock back an hour in the night of February 29th to March 1st at 00.00. As of today, there are two time zones in Kazakhstan UTC+5 and UTC+6. Regards, Alexander Krivenyshev, WorldTimeZone.com Links: ------ [1] https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru

1 0

Kazakhstan time zone changes on Feb. 29th
by Ivan Ryzhov Jan. 19, 2024

Jan. 19, 2024

1 0

Kazakhstan switches to UTC+5
by Pavel Starosek Jan. 19, 2024

Jan. 19, 2024

Hello, Today government agencies announced a change in time zone from UTC+6 to UTC+5 from 00:00 on March 1, 2024. After this Kazakhstan will have a single time zone. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru > Amendments have been made to the Government Decree “On the procedure for calculating time on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. According to the changes, the use of a single time zone throughout the country is established from 00:00 on March 1, 2024. > Thus, the 5th time zone (UTC+5) will be applied to the entire territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. > Today in Kazakhstan there are two time zones UTC+5 and UTC+6. Most of the country's territory (with the exception of the western regions) is located in the UTC+6 zone. > The resolution is subject to official publication and comes into force on March 1, 2024. -- Thanks, Pavel Starosek

1 0

Canadian Geographic Matthews & Vincent article URI updates
by Brian Inglis Jan. 17, 2024

Jan. 17, 2024

Current tzdata contains northamerica:1413: # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-18): # H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map # "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998) # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp # contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard # time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998. Could update this with the Archive.org URIs below or possibly move it to tz-art.html section "Books, plays and magazines": H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent, earliest working Archive.org URIs: https://web.archive.org/web/20071217083933/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca… https://web.archive.org/web/19990827055050/https://canadiangeographic.ca/SO… "It's about TIME", "À la Carte" column, Canadian Geographic Magazine, September/October 1998 issue; original CanGeog URIs: http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp https://canadiangeographic.ca/SO98/geomap.htm Summarizes Canada's time zone rules, boundaries, deviations, and exceptions with maps. In each pair of URIs for Archive.org and CanGeog original, the 1st URI is for article content within that issue's column context, the 2nd URI is the article content alone. -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

3 3

[PROPOSED] Draft next POSIX has tm_gmtoff, tm_zone
by Paul Eggert Jan. 14, 2024

Jan. 14, 2024

* private.h (TM_GMTOFF, TM_ZONE): Treat draft next POSIX like glibc etc., since it requires tm_gmtoff and tm_zone. --- private.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index 07316289..8eff90b7 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -768,7 +768,8 @@ time_t posix2time(time_t); /* Infer TM_ZONE on systems where this information is known, but suppress guessing if NO_TM_ZONE is defined. Similarly for TM_GMTOFF. */ -#if (defined __GLIBC__ \ +#if (200809 < _POSIX_VERSION \ + || defined __GLIBC__ \ || defined __tm_zone /* musl */ \ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __NetBSD__ || defined __OpenBSD__ \ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__)) -- 2.40.1

2 4

[PATCH] Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 1945-09 Source added
by Đoàn Trần Công Danh Jan. 14, 2024

Jan. 14, 2024

A new source for the transition of Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh and Asia/Hanoi from +09 to +07 was found. The source is Việt Nam Dân Quốc Công Báo (Official Journal of the People Republic of Viet Nam). Original text and translation: Bộ-trưởng bộ Nội-vụ Minister of Ministry of Internal Affairs Chiểu chi nghị-định cựu Toàn-Quyền Đông-Dương ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 1945 ấn định giờ chính thức ở Đông-Dương, Based on the decision of the former Governor-General of the (French) Indochina on the 29th of March, 1945, that dictated the official timezone in Indochina, Nghị-Định Decided Điều thứ nhất: Trong toàn cõi nước Việt-Nam, giờ chính thức do nghị định ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 1945 ấn định, sẽ lui lại hai giờ, kể từ 24 giờ, ngày mồng 1 tháng 9 năm 1945. Article 1: In the whole Viet-Nam, the official timezone as dictated by decision on the 29th of March 1945, would move back 2 hours, effective at 24:00 on the 1st of September 1945 Điều thứ hai: Nghị-định cựu Toàn-Quyền Đông-Dương ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 1945 kể trên từ nay sẽ bãi bỏ. Article 2: The Decision on the 29 of March 1945 of the former Governor-General of the Indochina would be canceled from now on. Hà-nội ngày mồng 1 tháng 9 năm 1945 --- asia | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/asia b/asia index 04526c19..e8317127 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -4058,6 +4058,15 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # which is used below even though the modern-day Phù Liễn Observatory # is closer to 07:06:31. Abbreviate Phù Liễn Mean Time as PLMT. # +# In September 1, 1945, Vietnam moved back 2 hours, back to GMT+7. +# In that very decision, they mentioned an old decision to change timezone +# in March 29, 1945. It's unknown whether Vietnam moved to GMT+9 either on +# or after March 29, 1945; or the decision (by a Japanese Goveror-General) +# only legalised the change to GMT+9 earlier. +# Source: Việt Nam Dân Quốc Công Báo, No. 1, September 29, 1945 +# Archived by National Library of Viet Nam +# http://baochi.nlv.gov.vn/baochi/cgi-bin/baochi?a=d&d=JwvzO19450929.2.5&srpo… +# # The following transitions occurred in Indochina in general (before 1954) # and in South Vietnam in particular (after 1954): # To 07:00 on 1911-05-01. -- 2.43.0.422.g5e73029237

2 1

Extra transition for Europe/London with 2023d
by Derick Rethans Jan. 14, 2024

Jan. 14, 2024

Hi, I have just updated the tzdb for PHP, and one of our tests started failing, and it turned out due to an unexpected data change: Previously, the following transitions existed: … 1994-03-27 01:00:00 UT ( 764730000) = 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] 1994-10-23 01:00:00 UT ( 782874000) = 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] 1995-03-26 01:00:00 UT ( 796179600) = 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] 1995-10-22 01:00:00 UT ( 814323600) = 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] 1996-03-31 01:00:00 UT ( 828234000) = 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] POSIX string: GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0 std: 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] dst: 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] But now, they include an extra one for Jan 1st, 1996, with the March 31st one now not being the last one: … 1994-03-27 01:00:00 UT ( 764730000) = 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] 1994-10-23 01:00:00 UT ( 782874000) = 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] 1995-03-26 01:00:00 UT ( 796179600) = 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] 1995-10-22 01:00:00 UT ( 814323600) = 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] 1996-01-01 00:00:00 UT ( 820454400) = 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] POSIX string: GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0 std: 2 [ 0 0 8 'GMT' (0,0)] dst: 1 [ 3600 1 4 'BST' (0,0)] I couldn't find anywhere in tzfile.5 or theory.html whether the last generated transition must match a transition as specified with the POSIX string (as it did with 2023c and earlier), but I vaguely remember having read such a thing when I implemented the POSIX string parsing logic. As far as I know so-far, the only effect it has on PHP users is that they will now see an extra transition when they enumerate them (the 1996-01-01 is inserted). I think I am mostly flagging this up because this was an unexpected change. cheers, Derick -- https://derickrethans.nl | https://xdebug.org | https://dram.io Author of Xdebug. Like it? Consider supporting me: https://xdebug.org/support Host of PHP Internals News: https://phpinternals.news mastodon: @derickr@phpc.social @xdebug@phpc.social twitter: @derickr and @xdebug

16 66

[PROPOSED] "m" now abbreviates both "maximum" and "minimum"
by Paul Eggert Jan. 11, 2024

Jan. 11, 2024

* zishrink.awk: Add comment about "m". --- zishrink.awk | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/zishrink.awk b/zishrink.awk index 66968e86..eb4aa785 100644 --- a/zishrink.awk +++ b/zishrink.awk @@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ function process_input_line(line, \ } # Abbreviate "max", "min", "only" and month names. + # Although "max" and "min" can both be abbreviated to just "m", + # use the longer forms "ma" and "mi" for now, + # for compatibility with zic 2023d and earlier. gsub(/ max /, " ma ", line) gsub(/ min /, " mi ", line) gsub(/ only /, " o ", line) -- 2.40.1

2 2

NIST URLs for leap-seconds.list in leapseconds.awk
by PoolMUC＠web.de Jan. 10, 2024

Jan. 10, 2024

3 2

Ontario 1949-1950 DST->STD in Sep not Nov
by Brian Inglis Jan. 10, 2024

Jan. 10, 2024

I noticed changes in the DST->STD transition dates to the follwing week mentioned in an Alexandria, Ontario weekly newspaper article linked from a page on an unrelated issue, and checking that against zdump found that 1949 & 1950 appear to have transitioned in November, rather than September as in other years from 1946-1956, which from comments in northamerica, appear to derive from Shanks & Pottenger. So I also downloaded the same paper's issue from the same week of September in the other questionable year, and found another article announcing the change that weekend. As well as time being the lede in top of front page articles about municipal business, there are also municipal notices of time changes in later pages, as well as Canadian National railway ads announcing updated time tables being available from that weekend, and an article listing updated CNR train times from Montreal, and a mention of a follow up when Montreal time changes the weekend following Ontario cities. The attached files show relevant edited pdftotext extracts from the PDFs. Note that the municipality changed its time a day leter than elsewhere in Ontario, midnight Sunday/Monday rather than Saturday/Sunday, so that people will not miss Sunday church services, but Monday work does not matter! [Canada traditionally calls the prairie provinces the "Bible Belt" and there are visible signs of that, including dry municipalities where alcohol was not available, but that did not stop many bars and shops in nearby towns opening Sundays, if there was enough business to be worth it, whereas many eastern provinces had legal restrictions on stores and bars opening on Sundays until recently.]

3 5

trailing whitespace in IERS leap-seconds.list file
by Paul Eggert Jan. 10, 2024

Jan. 10, 2024

Martin Burnicki writes that the IERS's current leap-seconds.list file has a notice that it's in the public domain. Thanks: this means there's no copyright issue in including a copy of the file in the Time Zone Database (TZDB). While testing that, though, I got the following warning from our version control system: .git/rebase-apply/patch:284: trailing whitespace. # Since the adoption of this system in 1972 it has been necessary to add a number of seconds to UTC, warning: 1 line adds whitespace errors. This warning occurs because line 21 of <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list> contains a trailing space character. Could you please remove it? That will lessen aggravation downstream. Thanks.

3 4

[PROPOSED] Miquelon 1911 transition was June 15 not May 15
by Paul Eggert Jan. 10, 2024

Jan. 10, 2024

I found a new source: Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913), page 752 (errata and addenda), 18b. It agrees with Shanks about the adoption of standard time in French possessions, except for Miquelon. Prefer it to Shanks. Also, fill in day of month (e.g., “Jan 1” not “Jan”) for other transitions, since the source seems careful about the day. * NEWS: Mention this. * africa (Africa/Ndjamena, Africa/Abidjan): * australasia (Pacific/Gambier, Pacific/Marquesas, Pacific/Tahiti) (Pacific/Guadalcanal): * northamerica (America/Martinique): * southamerica (America/Cayenne): Fill in day of month as 1. This does not change the transitions; it’s merely documentation. * northamerica (America/Miquelon): 1911 transition was Jun 15, not May 15. --- NEWS | 2 ++ africa | 8 ++++++-- australasia | 12 ++++++++---- northamerica | 8 ++++++-- southamerica | 5 ++++- 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 6dba3dfb..f0ccfa87 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes From 1947 through 1949, Toronto's transitions occurred at 02:00 not 00:00. (Thanks to Chris Walton.) + In 1911 Miquelon adopted standard time on June 15, not May 15. + Changes to code The FROM and TO columns of Rule lines can no longer be "minimum" diff --git a/africa b/africa index 6fae18c0..92d823a0 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. # https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # +# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see: +# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913), +# page 752, 18b. +# # European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean. # For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized. # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT @@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia # Chad # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena +Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # N'Djamena 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8 1:00 - WAT @@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena # Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 +Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00 - GMT ############################################################################### diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index dc98c1e2..a9e9eb4a 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -420,11 +420,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva # French Polynesia # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea +Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Rikitea -9:00 - -09 -Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct +Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 -9:30 - -0930 -Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete +Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Papeete -10:00 - -10 # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia; # it is uninhabited. @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 # Solomon Is # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara +Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Honiara 11:00 - +11 # Tokelau @@ -963,6 +963,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. # https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # +# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see: +# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913), +# page 752, 18b. +# # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 44fd50bd..0163d17a 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -1268,6 +1268,10 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # +# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see: +# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913), +# page 752, 18b. +# # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. # Canada @@ -3437,7 +3441,7 @@ Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston # Martinique # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France - -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT + -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May 1 # Fort-de-France MT -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6 -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28 -4:00 - AST @@ -3544,7 +3548,7 @@ Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan # St Pierre and Miquelon # There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'. # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre +Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 Jun 15 # St Pierre -4:00 - AST 1980 May -3:00 - -03 1987 -3:00 Canada -03/-02 diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 19c7e456..344e67f3 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -1570,8 +1570,11 @@ Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890 -3:00 - -03 # French Guiana +# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see: +# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913), +# page 752, 18b. # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul +Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 -4:00 - -04 1967 Oct -3:00 - -03 -- 2.40.1

1 0

NIST URLs for leap-seconds.list in leapseconds.awk
by PoolMUC＠web.de Jan. 10, 2024

Jan. 10, 2024

(apologies for earlier HTML mail, same message again in plain text (hopefully...)) Hi, After recent updates to leapseconds.awk to include IERS as a source for leap-seconds.list, one URL given for the file at NIST still is ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list: print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain" print "# NIST/IERS format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from" print "# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list>" print "# or, in a variant with different comments, from" print "# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>" print "# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>." However, at least for me, and at this time, the hostname ftp.nist.gov does not resolve. ftp.boulder.nist.gov does resolve. If others are seeing the same, and the condition persists, maybe the URL based on ftp.nist.gov should be removed. Thanks!

1 0

Fwd: Bulletin C number 67
by Martin Burnicki Jan. 9, 2024

Jan. 9, 2024

Bulletin C number 67 is available, see also: https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/bulletinc.dat At the same time, a new NTP leap second file has been made available by IERS (directory listing): https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/ New file: https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.3913697179 As expected, no leap second is scheduled for the end of June 2024, but the expiration date of the file has been updated. As far as I see, the file also includes the changes recently discussed on this list, regarding a copyright info and some cosmetic changes. Martin -- Martin Burnicki Senior Software Engineer MEINBERG Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG Email: martin.burnicki(a)meinberg.de Phone: +49 5281 9309-414 Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martinburnicki/ Lange Wand 9, 31812 Bad Pyrmont, Germany Amtsgericht Hannover 17HRA 100322 Geschäftsführer/Managing Directors: Natalie Meinberg, Werner Meinberg, Andre Hartmann, Heiko Gerstung Websites: https://www.meinberg.de https://www.meinbergglobal.com

2 1

2023d zdump with "min" year rule?
by Yoshito Umaoka Jan. 8, 2024

Jan. 8, 2024

Dear TZ Database maintainers, We (Unicode ICU project) preserve time zones deprecated in the TZ database. We keep old systemv file and include these zones in our library. For example, # SystemV time zones. # IANA tzdb file 'systemv' file has these SystemV/* zones commented out up to 2020a. # 'systemv' file was removed in 2020b. We keep them in this supplemental zone data # file for compatibility purpose. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule SystemV min 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule SystemV min 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule SystemV 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D Rule SystemV 1974 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule SystemV 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D Rule SystemV 1975 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule SystemV 1976 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule SystemV 1976 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone SystemV/AST4ADT -4:00 SystemV A%sT Zone SystemV/EST5EDT -5:00 SystemV E%sT Zone SystemV/CST6CDT -6:00 SystemV C%sT Zone SystemV/MST7MDT -7:00 SystemV M%sT Zone SystemV/PST8PDT -8:00 SystemV P%sT Zone SystemV/YST9YDT -9:00 SystemV Y%sT Zone SystemV/AST4 -4:00 - AST Zone SystemV/EST5 -5:00 - EST Zone SystemV/CST6 -6:00 - CST Zone SystemV/MST7 -7:00 - MST Zone SystemV/PST8 -8:00 - PST Zone SystemV/YST9 -9:00 - YST Zone SystemV/HST10 -10:00 - HST ICU data build feeds the extra zone file including above to zic, then run zdump to emit zone offset transitions. Then compare the output with the equivalent output produced by ICU library code. I’m currently working on TZ database 2023d and found this check is failing for SystemV/* with daylight saving time rule. All other zones work fine. With zdump in 2023d, all transitions before 1970 are not reported. For example: $ zdump -c 1900,1975 -V SystemV/AST4ADT emits the output below: SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 26 05:59:59 1970 UT = Sun Apr 26 01:59:59 1970 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 26 06:00:00 1970 UT = Sun Apr 26 03:00:00 1970 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 25 04:59:59 1970 UT = Sun Oct 25 01:59:59 1970 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 25 05:00:00 1970 UT = Sun Oct 25 01:00:00 1970 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 25 05:59:59 1971 UT = Sun Apr 25 01:59:59 1971 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 25 06:00:00 1971 UT = Sun Apr 25 03:00:00 1971 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 31 04:59:59 1971 UT = Sun Oct 31 01:59:59 1971 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 31 05:00:00 1971 UT = Sun Oct 31 01:00:00 1971 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 30 05:59:59 1972 UT = Sun Apr 30 01:59:59 1972 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 30 06:00:00 1972 UT = Sun Apr 30 03:00:00 1972 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 29 04:59:59 1972 UT = Sun Oct 29 01:59:59 1972 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 29 05:00:00 1972 UT = Sun Oct 29 01:00:00 1972 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 29 05:59:59 1973 UT = Sun Apr 29 01:59:59 1973 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Apr 29 06:00:00 1973 UT = Sun Apr 29 03:00:00 1973 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 28 04:59:59 1973 UT = Sun Oct 28 01:59:59 1973 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Oct 28 05:00:00 1973 UT = Sun Oct 28 01:00:00 1973 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Jan 6 05:59:59 1974 UT = Sun Jan 6 01:59:59 1974 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Jan 6 06:00:00 1974 UT = Sun Jan 6 03:00:00 1974 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Nov 24 04:59:59 1974 UT = Sun Nov 24 01:59:59 1974 ADT isdst=1 gmtoff=-10800 SystemV/AST4ADT Sun Nov 24 05:00:00 1974 UT = Sun Nov 24 01:00:00 1974 AST isdst=0 gmtoff=-14400 This is not a problem with 2023c. 2023c emits transitions starting year 1900 (the first year in the range) to 1975. I think these are only zones using rule line with “min” year rule. I suspect there is a regression bug in zdump when such rule is used. -Yoshito Umaoka

2 2

Ministry of Digital Development and Communications, the Government of Mongolia
by fr Jan. 7, 2024

Jan. 7, 2024

Dear Sir/Ma'am, As we sent an inquiry regarding the switching time to the regular summer time matter earlier, could you please provide us some recommendations on below. The Government of Mongolia is planning to switch to the regular summer time from 22-26 March, 2024. Currently, the discussions are made within the Government as well as at the Parliament. We expect that final decision will be made in the October. Therefore, is it possible to arrange the switching process in the next 5 months? Is there any extraordinary cases like us or not? Or shall we make our changes in the September 2024? Thank you for your kind consideration in advance and hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely, Ms. Ariuntuul --- Foreign Cooperation Division Ministry of Digital Development and Communications The Government of Mongolia Tel: +976 51 260636 www.mddc.gov.mn

4 4

Possible clarification to the tzalloc() documentation
by Guy Harris Jan. 5, 2024

Jan. 5, 2024

The newtzset.3 man page says The tzalloc function allocates and returns a timezone object described by TZ. If TZ is not a valid timezone description, or if the object cannot be allocated, tzalloc returns a null pointer and sets errno. This doesn't explicitly say that TZ == NULL amounts to "not a valid timezone description", nor does it explicitly say that implementation-defined default timezone information is used. (The latter is the behavior the code implements.) It does say If TZ is null, the best available approximation to local (wall clock) time, as specified by the tzfile(5)-format file localtime in the system time conversion information directory, is used. If TZ is the empty string, UT is used, with the abbreviation "UTC" and without leap second correction; please see newctime(3) for more about UT, UTC, and leap seconds. If TZ is nonnull and nonempty: if the value begins with a colon, it is used as a pathname of a file from which to read the time conversion information; if the value does not begin with a colon, it is first used as the pathname of a file from which to read the time conversion information, and, if that file cannot be read, is used directly as a specification of the time conversion information. after describing taser: The tzset function acts like tzalloc(getenv("TZ")), except it saves any resulting timezone object into internal storage that is accessed by localtime, localtime_r, and mktime. The anonymous shared timezone object is freed by the next call to tzset. If the implied call to tzalloc fails, tzset falls back on Universal Time (UT). but it might be clearer if the paragraph about tzset followed the "If TZ is..." text. Perhaps the "If TZ is not a valid timezone description, or..." text should immediacy follow the "If TZ is..." text, e.g. The tzalloc function allocates and returns a timezone object described by TZ. If TZ is null, the best available approximation to local (wall clock) time, as specified by the tzfile(5)-format file localtime in the system time conversion information directory, is used. If TZ is the empty string, UT is used, with the abbreviation "UTC" and without leap second correction; please see newctime(3) for more about UT, UTC, and leap seconds. If TZ is nonnull and nonempty: if the value begins with a colon, it is used as a pathname of a file from which to read the time conversion information; if the value does not begin with a colon, it is first used as the pathname of a file from which to read the time conversion information, and, if that file cannot be read, is used directly as a specification of the time conversion information. In the latter case, if TZ is not a valid timezone description, tzalloc returns a null pointer and sets errno. If the object cannot be allocated, or if a file cannot be read, tzalloc returns a null pointer and sets errno. The tzset function acts like tzalloc(getenv("TZ")), except it saves any resulting timezone object into internal storage that is accessed by localtime, localtime_r, and mktime. The anonymous shared timezone object is freed by the next call to tzset. If the implied call to tzalloc fails, tzset falls back on Universal Time (UT). with, if necessary, text reminding people that, if TZ is not seen in the environment, tzalloc(getenv("TZ")) is equivalent to tzalloc(NULL), so "the best available approximation to local (wall clock) time..." is used.

2 1

[PROPOSED 1/3] Avoid expr in tzselect
by Paul Eggert Jan. 2, 2024

Jan. 2, 2024

* tzselect.ksh: Rewrite to not use the expr command. Various implementations have problems or dump core given unusual inputs, so to avoid these issues use awk or sh (which we need to use anyway) instead of using expr. --- tzselect.ksh | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tzselect.ksh b/tzselect.ksh index 2073bccd..cc58db03 100644 --- a/tzselect.ksh +++ b/tzselect.ksh @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ REPORT_BUGS_TO=tz(a)iana.org # The substr avoids problems when VALUE is of the form X=Y and would be # misinterpreted as an assignment. +# This script does not want path expansion. +set -f + # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset. : ${AWK=awk} : ${TZDIR=`pwd`} @@ -113,7 +116,8 @@ then else doselect() { # Field width of the prompt numbers. - select_width=`expr $# : '.*'` + print_nargs_length="BEGIN {print length(\"$#\");}" + select_width=`$AWK "$print_nargs_length"` select_i= @@ -124,14 +128,14 @@ else select_i=0 for select_word do - select_i=`expr $select_i + 1` + select_i=`$AWK "BEGIN { print $select_i + 1 }"` printf >&2 "%${select_width}d) %s\\n" $select_i "$select_word" done;; *[!0-9]*) echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; *) if test 1 -le $select_i && test $select_i -le $#; then - shift `expr $select_i - 1` + shift `$AWK "BEGIN { print $select_i - 1 }"` select_result=$1 break fi @@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ do esac done -shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` +shift `$AWK "BEGIN { print $OPTIND - 1 }"` case $# in 0) ;; *) say >&2 "$0: $1: unknown argument"; exit 1 @@ -439,7 +443,12 @@ while continent=$select_result case $continent in Americas) continent=America;; - *" "*) continent=`expr "$continent" : '\''$[^ ]*$'\''` + *) + # Get the first word of $continent. Path expansion is disabled + # so this works even with "*", which should not happen. + IFS=" " + for continent in $continent ""; do break; done + IFS=$newline;; esac case $zonetabtype,$continent in zonenow,*) ;; @@ -746,15 +755,18 @@ while do TZdate=`LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date` UTdate=`LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date` - TZsec=`expr "$TZdate" : '.*:$[0-5][0-9]$'` - UTsec=`expr "$UTdate" : '.*:$[0-5][0-9]$'` - case $TZsec in - $UTsec) + if $AWK ' + function getsecs(d) { + return match(d, /.*:[0-5][0-9]/) ? substr(d, RLENGTH - 1, 2) : "" + } + BEGIN { exit getsecs(ARGV[1]) != getsecs(ARGV[2]) } + ' ="$TZdate" ="$UTdate" + then extra_info=" Selected time is now: $TZdate. Universal Time is now: $UTdate." break - esac + fi done -- 2.40.1

1 2

time zone versus time zone...
by Arthur David Olson Jan. 1, 2024

Jan. 1, 2024

...over time, per Google ngrams. The beginning of the (relative) rise of timezone predates the first 1986 release of the time zone package. @dashdashado https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=time+zone%2Ctimezone&year_sta…

1 0

[PROPOSED 1/2] Comics update
by Paul Eggert Jan. 1, 2024

Jan. 1, 2024

Add xkcd’s “Daylight Saving Choice”, “Date Line” and “DateTime”, along with today’s Frazz and FoxTrot. Remove Dilbert, which had a bad link. --- tz-art.html | 13 ++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-art.html b/tz-art.html index e3be5f29..aa044313 100644 --- a/tz-art.html +++ b/tz-art.html @@ -507,7 +507,10 @@ along with the panels "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2050/">6/6 Time</a>" (2018-09-24), "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2092/">Consensus New Year</a>" (2018-12-31), "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2266/">Leap Smearing</a>" (2020-02-10), -and "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2594/">Consensus Time</a>" (2022-03-16). +"<a href="https://xkcd.com/2594/">Consensus Time</a>" (2022-03-16), +"<a href="https://xkcd.com/2846/">Daylight Saving Choice</a>" (2023-10-25), +"<a href="https://xkcd.com/2854/">Date Line</a>" (2023-11-13), +and "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2867/">DateTime</a>" (2023-12-13). The related book What If? has an entry "<a href="https://what-if.xkcd.com/26/">Leap Seconds</a>" (2012-12-31). </li> @@ -520,9 +523,13 @@ Before Swine (2016-11-06)</a>. Stonehenge is abandoned in <a href="https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2017/03/12">Non Sequitur (2017-03-12)</a>. +</li> <li> -The boss freaks out in <a -href="https://dilbert.com/strip/1998-03-14">Dilbert (1998-03-14)</a>. +Caulfield proposes changing clocks just once a year in +<a href="https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2023/12/31">Frazz +(2023-12-31)</a>, while Peter and Jason go multi-lingual and -zonal in +<a href="https://www.gocomics.com/foxtrot/2023/12/31">FoxTrot +(the same day)</a>. </li> <li> Peppermint Patty: "What if the world comes to an end tonight, Marcie?" -- 2.40.1

1 1

Possible zic bug in far future calculations?
by Gilmore Davidson Dec. 30, 2023

Dec. 30, 2023

I was compiling the 2023d release for the Moment Timezone JS library and noticed some oddities in the diff of the generated files. A lot of tests are auto-generated from the data for each tzdb release, making sure the library correctly handles each transition defined in `zdump` output. For 2023d, a handful of zones in North America added a lot more transition tests after the year 2400. These transitions were apparently missing in earlier releases, and appear to have been fixed by commit 35c116b7 ("Fix zic bug with Palestine after 2075"), which makes sense. But a strange case I noticed is specific to `America/Ciudad_Juarez`. In 2023c its overall zdump output ended at 2422, not 2499 like other zones. In 2023d zdump does go to 2499, but there's now a weird set of transitions in 2422. Compiling zic/zdump for 2023c and getting the data for 2421-2423: $ /tmp/tz/2023c/git/zdump -V -c2421,2424 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 14 08:59:59 2421 UT = Sun Mar 14 01:59:59 2421 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 14 09:00:00 2421 UT = Sun Mar 14 03:00:00 2421 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 7 07:59:59 2421 UT = Sun Nov 7 01:59:59 2421 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 7 08:00:00 2421 UT = Sun Nov 7 01:00:00 2421 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 13 08:59:59 2422 UT = Sun Mar 13 01:59:59 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 13 09:00:00 2422 UT = Sun Mar 13 03:00:00 2422 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 07:59:59 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 01:59:59 2422 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023c/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 08:00:00 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 01:00:00 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 Doing the same for 2023d: $ /tmp/tz/2023d/git/zdump -V -c2421,2424 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 14 08:59:59 2421 UT = Sun Mar 14 01:59:59 2421 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 14 09:00:00 2421 UT = Sun Mar 14 03:00:00 2421 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 7 07:59:59 2421 UT = Sun Nov 7 01:59:59 2421 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 7 08:00:00 2421 UT = Sun Nov 7 01:00:00 2421 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 13 08:59:59 2422 UT = Sun Mar 13 01:59:59 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 13 09:00:00 2422 UT = Sun Mar 13 03:00:00 2422 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 07:59:59 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 01:59:59 2422 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 08:00:00 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 01:00:00 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 08:00:00 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 01:00:00 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 6 08:00:01 2422 UT = Sun Nov 6 02:00:01 2422 CST isdst=0 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Wed Nov 30 05:59:59 2422 UT = Tue Nov 29 23:59:59 2422 CST isdst=0 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Wed Nov 30 06:00:00 2422 UT = Tue Nov 29 23:00:00 2422 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 12 08:59:59 2423 UT = Sun Mar 12 01:59:59 2423 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Mar 12 09:00:00 2423 UT = Sun Mar 12 03:00:00 2423 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 5 07:59:59 2423 UT = Sun Nov 5 01:59:59 2423 MDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-21600 /tmp/tz/2023d/zic/America/Ciudad_Juarez Sun Nov 5 08:00:00 2423 UT = Sun Nov 5 01:00:00 2423 MST isdst=0 gmtoff=-25200 Note that consecutive seconds on Nov 6 2422 go MDT -> MST -> CST, then back to MST on Nov 30. (For diagnostic purposes... I'm running these tests on macOS 14.2.1 with default `make` and `make install`, no extra flags.) I don't particularly care about (or believe) the accuracy of the data that far in the future, but the wonky transitions make me think there's a bug lurking in zic that might affect other transitions at some point, if the conditions are right. I found it interesting that the data previously cut off exactly 400 years after the zone's last defined "until" rule in `northamerica`. Digging further, the other zones that had incomplete data follow the same pattern: `America/Indiana/Petersberg` ended in 2407 (last defined "until" in 2007). `America/Indiana/Vincennes` the same. `America/North_Dakota/Belulah` ended in 2410 (last defined "until" in 2010). These other zones don't appear to have the same consecutive transition problem (i.e. they're not buggy any more), but the 400 year pattern is telling. Cheers, Gil

2 2

More than 2 transitions per year for Asia/Gaza & Hebron in 2068+
by Dave Rolsky Dec. 30, 2023

Dec. 30, 2023

Hi all, With the latest release (2023d) I'm seeing some surprising output from zdump for the Asia/Gaza & Asia/Hebron zones: $> zdump -v Asia/Hebron ... Asia/Hebron Fri Mar 23 23:59:59 2068 UT = Sat Mar 24 01:59:59 2068 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 Asia/Hebron Sat Mar 24 00:00:00 2068 UT = Sat Mar 24 03:00:00 2068 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Asia/Hebron Fri Oct 19 22:59:59 2068 UT = Sat Oct 20 01:59:59 2068 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Asia/Hebron Fri Oct 19 23:00:00 2068 UT = Sat Oct 20 01:00:00 2068 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 Asia/Hebron Fri Mar 29 23:59:59 2069 UT = Sat Mar 30 01:59:59 2069 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 Asia/Hebron Sat Mar 30 00:00:00 2069 UT = Sat Mar 30 03:00:00 2069 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Asia/Hebron Fri Oct 11 22:59:59 2069 UT = Sat Oct 12 01:59:59 2069 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Asia/Hebron Fri Oct 11 23:00:00 2069 UT = Sat Oct 12 01:00:00 2069 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 This pattern of >2 transitions per year continues from that year. Is this correct? It seems awfully weird. Cheers, Dave Rolsky http://blog.urth.org https://github.com/autarch

3 5

[tz-announce] 2023d release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert via tz-announce Dec. 22, 2023

Dec. 22, 2023

The 2023d release of the tz code and data is available. This release contains the following changes: Briefly: Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland changes time zones on 2024-03-31. Vostok, Antarctica changed time zones on 2023-12-18. Casey, Antarctica changed time zones five times since 2020. Code and data fixes for Palestine timestamps starting in 2072. A new data file zonenow.tab for timestamps starting now. Changes to future timestamps Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland (America/Scoresbysund) joins most of the rest of Greenland's timekeeping practice on 2024-03-31, by changing its time zone from -01/+00 to -02/-01 at the same moment as the spring-forward transition. Its clocks will therefore not spring forward as previously scheduled. The time zone change reverts to its common practice before 1981. Fix predictions for DST transitions in Palestine in 2072-2075, correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. Changes to past and future timestamps Vostok, Antarctica changed to +05 on 2023-12-18. It had been at +07 (not +06) for years. (Thanks to Zakhary V. Akulov.) Change data for Casey, Antarctica to agree with timeanddate.com, by adding five time zone changes since 2020. Casey is now at +08 instead of +11. Changes to past tm_isdst flags Much of Greenland, represented by America/Nuuk, changed its standard time from -03 to -02 on 2023-03-25, not on 2023-10-28. This does not affect UTC offsets, only the tm_isdst flag. (Thanks to Thomas M. Steenholdt.) New data file A new data file zonenow.tab helps configure applications that use timestamps dated from now on. This simplifies configuration, since users choose from a smaller Zone set. The file's format is experimental and subject to change. Changes to code localtime.c no longer mishandles TZif files that contain a single transition into a DST regime. Previously, it incorrectly assumed DST was in effect before the transition too. (Thanks to Alois Treindl for debugging help.) localtime.c's timeoff no longer collides with OpenBSD 7.4. The C code now uses _Generic only if __STDC_VERSION__ says the compiler is C11 or later. tzselect now optionally reads zonenow.tab, to simplify when configuring only for timestamps dated from now on. tzselect no longer creates temporary files. tzselect no longer mishandles the following: Spaces and most other special characters in BUGEMAIL, PACKAGE, TZDIR, and VERSION. TZ strings when using mawk 1.4.3, which mishandles regular expressions of the form /X{2,}/. ISO 6709 coordinates when using an awk that lacks the GNU extension of newlines in -v option-arguments. Non UTF-8 locales when using an iconv command that lacks the GNU //TRANSLIT extension. zic no longer mishandles data for Palestine after the year 2075. Previously, it incorrectly omitted post-2075 transitions that are predicted for just before and just after Ramadan. (Thanks to Ken Murchison for debugging help.) zic now works again on Linux 2.6.16 and 2.6.17 (2006). (Problem reported by Rune Torgersen.) Changes to build procedure The Makefile is now more compatible with POSIX: * It no longer defines AR, CC, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, and SHELL. * It no longer uses its own 'cc' in place of CC. * It now uses ARFLAGS, with default specified by POSIX. * It does not use LFLAGS incompatibly with POSIX. * It uses the special .POSIX target. * It quotes special characters more carefully. * It no longer mishandles builds in an ISO 8859 locale. Due to the CC changes, TZDIR is now #defined in a file tzfile.h built by 'make', not in a $(CC) -D option. Also, TZDEFAULT is now treated like TZDIR as they have similar roles. Changes to commentary Limitations and hazards of the optional support for obsolescent C89 platforms are documented better, along with a tentative schedule for removing this support. Here are links to the release files: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2023d.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2023d.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdb-2023d.tar.lz The following convenience links are also available, although they may point to the previous release until the relevant caches are refreshed: https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdb-latest.tar.lz Links are also available via plain HTTP, and via FTP from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases with the same basenames as above. Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. This release corresponds to commit cc48c2dfa2f3c21d25ab108bba978b0307ecf0e8 dated 2023-12-21 20:02:24 -0800 and tagged '2023d' in the development GitHub repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the SHA-512 checksums for the release files: 3994a5a060a7a5fffc6585f5191cf7679f9f9be44dbcee4d67d0e42c5b6020c308cb55caf8bf8d51554697665105a174cb470c8c4fc069438350f3bac725709b tzcode2023d.tar.gz 81832b2d738c28cecbcb3906cc07568c5ae574adc9de35b25d4bf613581c92d471d67213b4261a56f0ec02efcf211b4e298b7e1dc367c972e726b0a2e9498df4 tzdata2023d.tar.gz 334f02e20d5841e60ddbdbf074f231c1564c9ac7781bad8c9813e3045d3ea0422acd1caa23a63466ca6113c396d701ccbef29669749ae844d218e4e601a9ee02 tzdb-2023d.tar.lz Here are GPG digital signatures for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmWFCxgACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjQjkhAAuWOz1EC8Wo3ug3fU4ns0KJIk7fTV6yNKUGrjuxOmc15+Dxb8QtLKagTr 9bZBsnI1v3krgMclbuEirbkeacST0rnKbW0Dije20ZZXYUaDQ3J3nGbjOSfcnLNk dYODCQKVarkbZ70+mmm4ytvwpuQDY5W/WcP/8qXB+wTQQukAGHlglDEcdQKIwz1L aMqGzO6hd5Wv/mw0Nz16BIoEqntKLzSJE3h5h92lBhVA0em02jSrTzBZePW9k3qb VG9qjui5nrWW4nJZln15XKBz7omo7e+NEP9UFzvCWTgwKQkdGNMbTjj6cBh8wKMX SPgCBvHyGx2UzukdxXzzCEn471Ug1XNHJAAfvlEd3FkrPcUc5Hj7w0chKYibQTsm LrjUSzbIVX5EBIxEDaGWrDbahLsaw+w+Ui09nFZ/sSB1LcbCa9eGsYGHvicnBu2S RZhZWk7lL8rtQjFjOMeoLy5j3rX8zwE07BNgjmnfkxGkZJ7XdriWy937d5SLvkKN /gaaaJ/32NDzTdzkhdOLcqKi+x2wCODCNDThfM4JiOIzCFkeSlaYnqShW7CcV/9c Nh9VM9zLKkApqL9Mr/kPqT5+FmN6GunMK3y9qNwA8ROq7DpAgUWoc4ZGoeNYy5I9 XbSk2ua/gAFfJsubjZ56//eEgFsLOLcE2eyFpS0WPcIA9qVk+Jc= =ZPDg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmWFCxkACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjRuUxAAoioAZhZkP9DnoNvoo2YG+g4gxS4GIIw1KK6nhZqIN8F9e4wrvw6/++x/ 7FNP2+KV7ObTNlqeONv2niAL8zuFq8VhkN60D4j1qEu9H21Wxp6HFWOFEWi8l5TS l6dp4S1Rb5LmCVlbj2MbrbE6Qc+QptSdGuw12MQR34b5F8pX39vt+edMfHvA2lw0 KhMkELOaBhKCAoiVHC8onUZvCg5qEpynQ88LpKgnLWslT9fcU3m0mCuiXldSn5kp KppIlAFp6WuaKIJiuj61gjH9Py00PM7ww1+0eZbnbametmM3E2Or+YoP1pm5bIy8 77+iVCvBu+B1aW/cC1h2k3vLRUg8sFxMvGJdpow6JN1D+2e3Flk8+A8DPwRXtCRV yjjGOzIltbWwD7fisPKbvXSrVlQmMrNLMoyQcljZbYUa5nhTMoCiv+yed/DzG2ZF pwAJguKenamOiRpChFfkrVXBn/AWr4G7FVAogckFClz7qP6KSekJ0h1MzUw31c5g 8XZEwXNO2RGLbhgCw5uLg3V2KUvurSYGSBB46TnMNBLz1xRNelzkJ7XvJVIhxCEN L1t32v4jbD4YtXHqNugVId9uY3x8ed8SPdFy+8C2OqKY0TiWOTiAH2rz3vcz2L6O rsubE+4g/LUQI0fS9hTcabD9RcsP3k3/h2fZYLORM6frwuZA82U= =ylD7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfjeSqdis99YzvBWI7ZfpDmKqfjQFAmWFCxoACgkQ7ZfpDmKq fjQiug//UW82Sq338kOG4pKEgEjoinNowfqA0cb5yZgg/wI9KKm3MSd2DqVOpySI MUwLzE2mqopxLsqrg+erdAgnaw67UqE7nkWui9zKYaON4D6XkwnFEyJTwefYzEUu WevUIMDreoK20ifcCYRNyvjFU6ik0MUVq1E5EZcli5yip4E7MRNQfiLemEe65shr ivUXndETTY06kLCf8Os7MyPxrrFc1IBB8f8fuRXcIgqqBRO+2YeViIh8iIbWIImF lO4S3Knh8Pd+6fOG5AGUcD8V7h5mZhFOVhTaKy6EWvU/98SZdGRIfszeHmgLCKmq CdKCO1K8XOITkqSWCenfTXnNELm/hsnuGPBcaRBxWXFNVLBaSaufmw0+h5IsviCo DwMqp3z7byOlNwYqeF+bYCXaoJ5ZATjCK82D5xKGLPs394/f6m46XEcQR9AU2JUR N59J0smHiH9lNzEuIcM7S8Rwwm05uVNUdHBubkz4YEWeruT5ZNlhRUnfq63Vv4ol UN5Lwqqew5V5kXmKueBHd5czN65z96EVsJTs9xMuS2OR2uekCmtqaYKhpL5DsFPH xcaAADZ1BvR2BJUmMSyXT/slyEjyK8I20irZaBGfSmAiHp9o2AW3K1pXLAXasa4E K+OAFiIqtuH7zGOIcDcj8A50KD//70nn8DPgk9S1HuQ4uTKcXBg= =IyqX -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Re: [tz] Antarctic research base Vostok local time
by Paul Eggert Dec. 22, 2023

Dec. 22, 2023

Unfortunately, it doesn't suffice to know just the current UTC offset. We would need to know the past UTC offsets back to at least 1970, and also to know when the base was and wasn't inhabited during that period. And we need citations to sources for this information.

3 5

Re: [tz] Definition of "timezone"
by Paul Eggert Dec. 22, 2023

Dec. 22, 2023

On 2023-12-21 07:08, ApoY2k wrote: > do you (or your > peers on the tz project) consider a "timezone" to be inherently tied to the > real-world geographical features they are used for, or is the word > "timezone" in this context more broader understood as "any 'Zone' entry in > the tzdb" - which would e.g. also denote "Etc/UTC" as a "real timezone". I'll cc this to tz(a)iana.org to see what others think. There's no formal definition. In TZDB commentary I tend to use "timezone" roughly as a synonym for "TZ setting", that is, for valid values of the TZ environment variable. In that sense there is a huge number of timezones since this includes POSIX TZ strings, and "Europe/London", "Etc/UTC" and "GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0" all denote timezones. In contrast, the TZDB commentary uses "time zone" for the more common understanding in the real world, that is, the maximal-sized geographical region where clocks currently all have the same reading. In that sense there are 37 time zones right now, though the number changes depending on when you ask the question. The TZDB commentary doesn't use a name for the concept you're asking about, but I suppose "geographical timezone" would do. Admittedly the terminology is not always clear in this area. PS. I got the number "37" as follows: $ tzselect Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly. Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", "TZ", "time", or "now". 1) Africa 2) Americas 3) Antarctica 4) Arctic Ocean 5) Asia 6) Atlantic Ocean 7) Australia 8) Europe 9) Indian Ocean 10) Pacific Ocean 11) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates. 12) TZ - I want to specify the timezone using the POSIX TZ format. 13) time - I know local time already. 14) now - Like "time", but configure only for timestamps from now on. #? 14 The system says Universal Time is Thu Dec 21 20:00. Assuming that's correct, what is the local time? 1) Thu Dec 21 09:00 14) Thu Dec 21 20:00 27) Fri Dec 22 04:00 2) Thu Dec 21 10:00 15) Thu Dec 21 21:00 28) Fri Dec 22 04:45 3) Thu Dec 21 10:30 16) Thu Dec 21 22:00 29) Fri Dec 22 05:00 4) Thu Dec 21 11:00 17) Thu Dec 21 23:00 30) Fri Dec 22 05:30 5) Thu Dec 21 12:00 18) Thu Dec 21 23:30 31) Fri Dec 22 06:00 6) Thu Dec 21 13:00 19) Fri Dec 22 00:00 32) Fri Dec 22 06:30 7) Thu Dec 21 14:00 20) Fri Dec 22 00:30 33) Fri Dec 22 07:00 8) Thu Dec 21 15:00 21) Fri Dec 22 01:00 34) Fri Dec 22 08:00 9) Thu Dec 21 16:00 22) Fri Dec 22 01:30 35) Fri Dec 22 09:00 10) Thu Dec 21 16:30 23) Fri Dec 22 01:45 36) Fri Dec 22 09:45 11) Thu Dec 21 17:00 24) Fri Dec 22 02:00 37) Fri Dec 22 10:00 12) Thu Dec 21 18:00 25) Fri Dec 22 02:30 13) Thu Dec 21 19:00 26) Fri Dec 22 03:00 #?

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[PROPOSED] * zonenow.tab: Explain comments column.
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

--- zonenow.tab | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/zonenow.tab b/zonenow.tab index aea2a90e..2dbe8f00 100644 --- a/zonenow.tab +++ b/zonenow.tab @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ # first by standard time UTC offset; # then, if DST is used, by daylight saving UTC offset; # then by time zone abbreviation. +# 4. Every timezone has a nonempty comments column, with wording +# distinguishing the timezone only from other timezones with the +# same UTC offset at some point during the year. # # The format of this table is experimental, and may change in future versions. # -- 2.43.0

1 0

Re: [tz] [PROPOSED 00/18] tzselect improvements for configuring "from now on"
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

On 2023-12-21 03:46, Dimitry Andric wrote: > The problem is that c99 effectively runs "cc -std=iso9899:1999 -pedantic". _Generic is a C11 extension so it will then warn about that. Thanks for doing the testing. I ran into that bug with _Generic on FreeBSD 14 and installed the following workaround, which fixed things for me: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2023-December/033364.html so if you do a "git pull" I hope this problem is fixed on FreeBSD 15-CURRENT as well. I view this as merely a bug in how clang does things. When you run 'make' in POSIX mode (by putting a ".POSIX:" line at the start of the Makefile), 'make' defaults CC to c99 (as current POSIX requires). In tzcode, even before the abovementioned patch, all uses of _Generic were protected by "#if __has_extension(c_generic_selections)" but clang complain about the uses anyway. The patch works around this clang bug by ignoring '#if __has_extension(c_generic_selections)' when it succeeds. If clang is going to diagnose any use of an extension X, then __has_extension(X) should be false. Perhaps the clang folks could implement this suggestion. > The easiest workaround is to not use c99, but "cc -std=c11", optionally with "-pedantic", that will work just fine even with ce293ccb574a77956c758a81287dbc8ef4f4eedf reverted. You can do that by editing the "#CC = ..." line in the tzcode Makefile, or by running "make CC='cc -std=c11'". We can't make these changes in tzcode's distributed Makefile, though, as that wouldn't be portable. > In addition, -pedantic is known to complain about GNU extensions such as __builtin_offsetof. There is not much you can do about that, since we make extensive use of such extensions in the FreeBSD system headers. Yes, your email contained the following messages indicating this problem: > zic.c:2395:11: warning: defining a type within '__builtin_offsetof' is a Clang extension [-Wgnu-offsetof-extensions] > 2395 | alignof(zic_t))); > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > zic.c:74:33: note: expanded from macro 'alignof' > 74 | # define alignof(type) offsetof(struct { char a; type b; }, b) > | ^~~~~~ > /usr/include/stddef.h:71:42: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof' > 71 | #define offsetof(type, field) __offsetof(type, field) > | ^~~~ > /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:424:53: note: expanded from macro '__offsetof' > 424 | #define __offsetof(type, field) __builtin_offsetof(type, field) > | ^~~~ I don't see this message in FreeBSD 14, so this is a regression in FreeBSD 15. And it appears to be another bug in FreeBSD and/or clang. First, any code using __builtin_offsetof is using a GNU extension, so why warn about __builtin_offsetof with a particular argument that happens to be a new type? And second, "__builtin_offsetof(struct { char a; type b; }, b)" doesn't define any type that can be used anywhere else, so why warn about the type? And third, there's nothing in C99 that prohibits the use of "offsetof(struct { char a; type b; }, b)" and it works on every C99 platform, so why warn about it? I reproduced the problem on Fedora 39 with "make CC='clang -std=iso9899:1999 -pedantic'", and attempted to pacify clang with the attached patch, but that merely changed the diagnostics to be something like this: zic.c:2408:11: warning: '_Alignof' is a C11 extension [-Wc11-extensions] 2408 | alignof(zic_t))); | ^ /usr/bin/../lib/clang/17/include/stdalign.h:19:17: note: expanded from macro 'alignof' 19 | #define alignof _Alignof | ^ 1 warning generated. Since this bug is only a warning, perhaps we should give up trying to work around it. I hope the clang folks fix the bug eventually.

1 0

Re: [tz] Antarctic research base Vostok local time
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

On 2023-12-18 19:14, АПС АКУЛОВ wrote: > >Do you have a public announcement on the web, or some other source, > that we can cite? > Well AARI weekly publishes Antarctic events summaries here: > https://www.aari.ru/press-center/news/rae . > > But I am not sure if my case will be mentioned there. This web page still says that Vostok time is UTC+07: https://www.aari.ru/ekspeditsii/rossiyskaya-antarkticheskaya-ekspeditsiya-(… Could you please fix that web page? That would help confirm the change, so that when people ask us for our source, we can direct them to aari.ru. > >Does "00:00" mean 00:00 local time, or 00:00 UTC? > > My bad, sorry, I missed this point. > > Local time, of source. OK. Did clocks jump back from 00:00 today to 22:00 the previous day, or from 02:00 to 00:00 today? Also, could you please briefly say why Vostok changed from UTC+07 to UTC+05? I would like to document this in commentary. > >Has local time at Vostok been UTC+6 ever since 1957, or has it changed > before? > > No. At least since my antarctic career start, 10 years ago, Vostok base > has UTC+7. Ouch. TZDB has been wrong for Vostok for at least 10 years. I will try to correct this. (I hope you have not been at Vostok for 10 years! I'd rather live in Siberia, or even in Nebraska. I can joke about this, as I was born in Nebraska....) Attached is a draft patch to TZDB to implement these changes. Please let us know if you see problems with it. I have not installed this patch into the TZDB development repository as it is still preliminary.

6 12

[PROPOSED] * zonenow.tab: Fix Troll DST offset in comment.
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

--- zonenow.tab | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/zonenow.tab b/zonenow.tab index c03e0bba..aea2a90e 100644 --- a/zonenow.tab +++ b/zonenow.tab @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ XX +513030-0000731 Europe/London United Kingdom ("GMT/BST") # +00/+01 - WET/WEST (EU DST) XX +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon western Europe ("WET/WEST") # -# +00/+01 - Troll DST +# +00/+02 - Troll DST XX -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll Station in Antarctica # # +01 - CET -- 2.43.0

1 0

[PROPOSED 00/18] tzselect improvements for configuring "from now on"
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

For some time I've been meaning to extend tzselect so that users who care only about timestamps from now on can have a smaller set of timezones to choose from, thus simplifying configuration. This patchset does this via a new file zonenow.tab, with contents like zone1970.tab except that zonenow.tab partitions based on timestamps from now on, instead of from 1970 on. The new file's format is still experimental and feedback is welcome. These patches mostly just refactor tzselect, to simplify support for the new feature. The last patch adds the new feature. Paul Eggert (18): More-systematic punctuation in *.tab comments Improve Canadian comments in zone*.tab Open /dev/null less often in tzselect * Makefile: Say that ‘make’ should conform to POSIX. Improve tzselect diagnostics after rejection Don’t set TZ in tzselect Do not use empty RE in tzselect Port to POSIX awk, which prohibits -v newlines tzselect: work around mawk bug with {2,} * tzselect: Improve leading comments. tzselect: clarify translit need tzselect: port to POSIX iconv * NEWS: Improve formatting of tzselect news. tzselect: do not create temporary files * tzselect: Indent more consistently. * tzselect.ksh: Consistently omit ‘;;’ before ‘esac’. * tzselect.ksh: Indent more consistently. New tzselection option ‘now’ Makefile | 34 +- NEWS | 28 +- checknow.awk | 53 +++ checktab.awk | 7 +- tzselect.ksh | 977 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- zone.tab | 24 +- zone1970.tab | 24 +- zonenow.tab | 298 ++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 978 insertions(+), 467 deletions(-) create mode 100644 checknow.awk create mode 100644 zonenow.tab -- 2.40.1

4 25

[PROPOSED 0/9] Fixes for Casey and for portability
by Paul Eggert Dec. 21, 2023

Dec. 21, 2023

Most of these fixes are so that ‘make check’ passes, or improve commentary. The more noticeable changes are to the Antarctica/Casey data (where there’s a good chance we’re still wrong but at least we’re more in sync with timeanddate.com) along with code portability fixes for FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Paul Eggert (9): Distribute new file checknow.awk too Fix ‘make check_character_set’ false positive Update tzselect comment for Solaris 10 EOL * checknow.awk: Fix typo in empty-input diagnostic. Port ‘make check_now’ to macOS Pacify FreeBSD 14 c99 Sync Casey data from timeanddate.com Port localtime.c timeoff to OpenBSD 7.4 * NEWS: Mention a few more post-2023c changes. Makefile | 27 ++++++++++++++++----------- NEWS | 13 +++++++++++++ antarctica | 12 +++++++++++- checknow.awk | 3 ++- localtime.c | 3 +++ private.h | 4 +--- tzselect.ksh | 2 +- 7 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 9

Re: [tz] leap_second.list not updated after latest IERS Bulletin C
by Paul Eggert Dec. 19, 2023

Dec. 19, 2023

On 12/7/23 13:21, Geert Hendrickx wrote: > NTPsec logs the following at startup: > > CLOCK: leapsecond file ('/etc/ntp/leap-seconds.list'): good hash signature > > CLOCK: leapsecond file ('/etc/ntp/leap-seconds.list'): loaded, expire=2024-06-28T00:00Z last=2017-01-01T00:00Z ofs=37 > > > So I *guess* (without having looked at the code) that it actually cares > about the expiration date as well. I think you're right NTPsec does care, though I vaguely recall that if the file has expired the only issue is an unwanted log message. If people are running NTPsec and configuring it to use TZDB's leap-seconds.list, that unwanted log message could be an issue. I just now checked the NTPsec source code, though, and by default it uses this URL: https://www.ietf.org/timezones/data/leap-seconds.list which hasn't worked in a while; the contents are simply "ietf.org is no longer serving this file." So it may be that we don't need to issue a new TZDB release merely because 2023c's leap-seconds.list will be out-of-date soon. > (but we periodically download it from IERS, not from TZ) In that case your setup is OK as-is, though we may still need to hear from other people to see whether they're relying on the TZDB copy of leap-seconds.list. TZDB uses the NIST version of leap-seconds.list rather than the IERS version, as the NIST version is clearly public domain and so this way we don't have to worry about copyright issues. However, the IERS version should work fine with either NTPsec or with other downstream uses, such as TZDB itself (that is, if you're not worried about copyright).

9 23

Antarctic research base Vostok local time
by АПС АКУЛОВ Dec. 19, 2023

Dec. 19, 2023

Pse be informed that from December, 18, 2023 00:00 by my decision the local time of the Antarctic research base Vostok will correspond to UTC+5. Sincerely, Chief of Antarctic research base Vostok, Zakhary V. Akulov -- УВАЖЕНИЕМ= АПС АКУЛОВ= 69 РАЭ СТ ВОСТОК-

4 5

[BUG] Expression is always zero
by RekGRpth Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

The value of expression 'thistimecnt >> 31 >> 31 >> 2' (in zic.c) is zero regardless of the value of the left operand 'thistimecnt', because it is shifted by 64 (in total) bits, which is greater or equal to its size of 64 bits. Maybe this was what was meant? thistimecnt >> 31 >> 2

2 1

Tab/Space Formatting Inconsistency - Asia Ver 2023c
by Gary Cho Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

Hello, While writing software to parse through the database, I found the following inconsistencies in the "asia" file 1) Line 3463 to 3569 - Rule should be followed by a tab instead of a space 2) Line 3587 ,3589,3591,3593 - STDOFF should be followed by a tab instead of space 3) Line 3096 - STDOFF should be followed by a tab instead of space Gary Cho

7 7

leap_second.list not updated after latest IERS Bulletin C
by Maximilian Linhoff Dec. 11, 2023

Dec. 11, 2023

Dear IANA Timezone People, The latest leap_seconds.lst file you provide here: https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb/leap-seconds.list and the other related files were last updated 2023-03-28. The leap second table has an expiry date of 2023-12-28, which is rapidly approaching. There is IERS Bulletin C from 2023-07-04 announcing no new leap second on 2023-12-31, so the expiry date of the list can be updated to 2023-06-28. Kind regards Maximilian Linhoff -- Dr. Maximilian Linhoff PostDoc Astroteilchenphysik Technische Universität Dortmund Fakultät Physik / Astroteilchenphysik Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Tel.: +49 231 755 8895 maximilian.linhoff(a)tu-dortmund.de https://app.tu-dortmund.de

2 2

Re: [tz] leap_second.list not updated after latest IERS Bulletin C
by Hal Murray Dec. 8, 2023

Dec. 8, 2023

Paul Eggert said: > Is there some reason we need a new TZDB release because of this? Do you use > software that requires that this file come from a TZDB release, rather than > from other sources such as the one mentioned above? Yes, NTP can use the leap file from other sources. The idea of distributing it with TZDB is that it removes an operational step from running NTP with (hopefully) minimal work on the TZ team and OS distros since they are already distributing TZ info. Debian's ntpsec.conf now contains: leapfile /usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list > I recall that traditionally ntpd needed leap-seconds.list and looked at the > expiration but am not up to date with what its successor NTPsec is doing. NTPsec uses the expiration date. Long version: GPS satellites distribute leap second info. Some receivers pass that on to the clients. So does NIST's ACTS phone/modem time service. WWVB in US, JJY in Japan, MSF in UK, and DCF77 in Germany also provide leap second info. I'm not sure how many receivers make that available. NTP can get leap info from 3 sources: file, radio, and network. If it has a valid file, it believes that. If it doesn't have a file, next in line is a local refclock. With no file and no refclocks, it gets leap info from network time servers. So a valid file when there is no leap pending will keep ntpd from believing buggy or malicious NTP servers on the net. I think there was an event where a bunch of servers didn't stop advertising a leap. It was many years ago. I've forgotten the details. I think the code was changed from believing one server to requiring a majority. There is a subtle difference between no-known-leap and known-no-leap. The NTP packet format doesn't have a way to indicate known-no-leap and that gap probably percolates through the code. It may not actually work as I described above but that's the way it should work. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

1 0

If leap seconds go away, should TZif leap-second tables expire?
by Paul Eggert Nov. 29, 2023

Nov. 29, 2023

I have a question about leap-second table expiration in TZif files. Please bear with a longish explanation first; the actual question is at the end of this message. Since release 2020a, TZDB's zic command has supported "Expires" lines in the leapseconds file, and has propagated that info to TZif files using an extension to Internet RFC 8536. This extension is a bit of a hack: if a TZif file's last leap-second record has the same correction as the penultimate record, then the last record is the leap second expiry. For example, if the file 'leap-seconds.list' contains the line: #@ 3928521600 which stands for 28 June 2024; and if you run the command 'make EXPIRES_LINE=1 leapseconds', the file 'leapseconds' will contain: Expires 2024 Jun 28 00:00:00 and if you then run 'make install', the resulting TZif files with leap seconds will contain two leap transitions with correction 27, one transition for 1483228826 (representing 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC, the most recent leap second), and one transition for 1719532827 (representing 2017-06-28 00:00:00 UTC, the leap second table expiration). This Expires-line feature was introduced to TZDB in release 2020a, replacing an older hack using an "#expires" comment. However, in the interest of stability the feature has been disabled by default and you must use a non-default setting like "make EXPIRES_LINE=1" to enable it. Our current draft -09 revision to Internet RFC 8536 documents this new feature for the planned version 4 of the TZif file. See <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-murchison-rfc8536bis/09/> section 3.2 item "corr(ection)", which says: "... in version 4 files with two or more leap-second records, the correction value of the last two records MAY be the same, with the occurrence of last record indicating the expiration time of the leap-second table." "The leap-second table expiration time is the time at which the table no longer records the presence or absence of future leap- second corrections, and post-expiration timestamps can not be accurately calculated. For example, a leap-second table published in January, which predicts the presence or absence of a leap second at June's end, might expire in mid-December because it is not known whether a leap second will occur at December's end. To complicate matters, a year ago the General Conference on Weights and Measures adopted a resolution calling for leap seconds to be phased out by 2035 <https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4>. If this is indeed done as late as possible there's a chance we could have our first-ever negative leap second before 2035 <https://insidegnss.com/will-we-have-a-negative-leap-second/> which could cause software havoc, and it's not clear whether the authorities would go through with this. One more thing: the World Radio Conference is currently meeting in Dubai and this meeting may take further action regarding leap seconds. Draft -09 currently has the following text about the possible impending demise of leap seconds: "If leap seconds become permanently discontinued, as requested by the General Conference on Weights and Measures [CGPM-2022-R4], leap-second tables published after the discontinuation time SHOULD NOT expire, since they will not be updated in the foreseeable future." With all the above in mind, here is my question. Should TZif leap-second tables have no expiration date if leap seconds are discontinued, as draft -09 suggests? Or should they have an expiration date of (say) January 2100, which is likely a lower bound on the date that the leap-second regime would be replaced by some other regime, such as leap minutes? Or should we do something else about TZif leap-second expiry after leap seconds are discontinued?

6 9

Re: [tz] If leap seconds go away, should TZif leap-second tables expire?
by Hal Murray Nov. 29, 2023

Nov. 29, 2023

Paul Eggert said: > Should TZif leap-second tables have no expiration date if leap seconds are > discontinued, as draft -09 suggests? Or should they have an expiration date > of (say) January 2100, which is likely a lower bound on the date that the > leap-second regime would be replaced by some other regime, such as leap > minutes? Or should we do something else about TZif leap-second expiry after > leap seconds are discontinued? I suggest waiting. Everybody else is going to have the same problem. As part of working out the no-leap details, somebody will have to pick a value so they can say something like "we won't have any leaps for the next N years". Then you can plug that number in. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

1 0

Re: [tz] localtime crash and fix
by Alois Treindl Nov. 29, 2023

Nov. 29, 2023

Thanks for fixing. I still find the code unnecessarily obscure due to the use of two unions stacked inside each other. > /* Input buffer for data read from a compiled tz file. */ > union input_buffer { > /* The first part of the buffer, interpreted as a header. */ > struct tzhead tzhead; > > /* The entire buffer. */ > char buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) + 2 * sizeof(struct state) > + 4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES]; > }; > > /* TZDIR with a trailing '/' rather than a trailing '\0'. */ > static char const tzdirslash[sizeof TZDIR] = TZDIR "/"; > > /* Local storage needed for 'tzloadbody'. */ > union local_storage { > /* The results of analyzing the file's contents after it is opened. */ > struct file_analysis { > /* The input buffer. */ > union input_buffer u; > > /* A temporary state used for parsing a TZ string in the file. */ > struct state st; > } u; > > /* The file name to be opened. */ > char fullname[max(sizeof(struct file_analysis), sizeof tzdirslash + 1024)]; > }; The size of local_starage is in the range of 80 kb, not exactly something for a "small stack". The element buf is rather large. I think you save only 1kb extra spece for fullname, and some 30 bytes for tzhead. I do not think that these very minor saving justify the obscurity introduced in the code. It makes it hard to read and hard to debug. Please consider that others want to understand tzcode also. > Am 24.11.2023 um 23:14 schrieb Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu>: > > On 2023-11-24 08:22, Alois Treindl via tz wrote: >> The use of union to save memory is dangerous, in my opinion. There is no need in today's machines to save a few kilobytes of RAM for a process. >> Not even in embedded software for watches. > > When the memory is on the stack it still makes sense in some cases to save even a few kilobytes of RAM, as highly-threaded apps often have surprisingly small stacks. And anyway, the union has nothing to do with this particular bug.

2 1

[PROPOSED] Fix zic bug with -r @X where X is deduced from TZ
by Paul Eggert Nov. 27, 2023

Nov. 27, 2023

Problem reported by Ken Murchison for ‘zic -b slim -r @2145916800 asia’, which generated an Asia/Jerusalem TZif file with a single transition from -00 to IDT at 2145916800 (2038-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). The transition should be to IST. * NEWS: Mention this. * zic.c (main): Don’t let redundant_time be lower than lo_time. (outzone): Fix code for omitting trailing transitions when -R is specified, which was inadvertently messed up by the 2023-10-15 fix for Palestine after 2075. --- NEWS | 3 ++- zic.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 0d7fde80..c07cc7ad 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes zic no longer mishandles data for Palestine after the year 2075. Previously, it incorrectly omitted post-2075 transitions that are - predicted for just before and just after Ramadan. + predicted for just before and just after Ramadan. (Thanks to Ken + Murchison for debugging help.) zic now works again on Linux 2.6.16 and 2.6.17 (2006). (Problem reported by Rune Torgersen.) diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index e10cb21b..b260851f 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -897,7 +897,8 @@ static zic_t const max_time = MAXVAL(zic_t, TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE); static zic_t lo_time = MINVAL(zic_t, TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE); static zic_t hi_time = MAXVAL(zic_t, TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE); -/* The time specified by the -R option, defaulting to MIN_TIME. */ +/* The time specified by the -R option, defaulting to MIN_TIME; + or lo_time, whichever is greater. */ static zic_t redundant_time = MINVAL(zic_t, TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE); /* The time specified by an Expires line, or negative if no such line. */ @@ -1109,6 +1110,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: -R time exceeds -r cutoff\n"), progname); return EXIT_FAILURE; } + if (redundant_time < lo_time) + redundant_time = lo_time; if (bloat == 0) { static char const bloat_default[] = ZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT; if (strcmp(bloat_default, "slim") == 0) @@ -3442,6 +3445,9 @@ outzone(const struct zone *zpfirst, ptrdiff_t zonecount) if (defaulttype < 0) defaulttype = 0; if (!do_extend && !want_bloat()) { + /* Keep trailing transitions that are no greater than this. */ + zic_t keep_at_max; + /* The earliest transition into a time governed by the TZ string. */ zic_t TZstarttime = ZIC_MAX; for (i = 0; i < timecnt; i++) { @@ -3452,10 +3458,11 @@ outzone(const struct zone *zpfirst, ptrdiff_t zonecount) if (TZstarttime == ZIC_MAX) TZstarttime = nonTZlimtime; - /* Omit trailing transitions deducible from the TZ string. */ + /* Omit trailing transitions deducible from the TZ string, + and not needed for -r or -R. */ + keep_at_max = max(TZstarttime, redundant_time); for (i = j = 0; i < timecnt; i++) - if (redundant_time <= attypes[i].at - && attypes[i].at <= TZstarttime) { + if (attypes[i].at <= keep_at_max) { attypes[j].at = attypes[i].at; attypes[j].dontmerge = (attypes[i].at == TZstarttime && (nonTZlimtype != attypes[i].type -- 2.40.1

1 0

[PROPOSED 1/4] Fix bug with ‘make typecheck; make clean’
by Paul Eggert Nov. 25, 2023

Nov. 25, 2023

* Makefile (clean_misc): Also remove typecheck_*.dir. --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 8df3b621..edbc4d16 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ check_zishrink_posix check_zishrink_right: \ touch $@ clean_misc: - rm -fr check_*.dir + rm -fr check_*.dir typecheck_*.dir rm -f *.o *.out $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES) \ check_* core typecheck_* \ date tzselect version.h zdump zic libtz.a -- 2.40.1

1 3

Re: [tz] localtime crash and fix
by Alois Treindl Nov. 24, 2023

Nov. 24, 2023

That is effectively the same. But I would rather if Paul Eggert fixed the code. When I diff localtime.c from 2023c release with the current github version, there are changes which are obscure to me. The use of union to save memory is dangerous, in my opinion. There is no need in today's machines to save a few kilobytes of RAM for a process. Not even in embedded software for watches. It makes the code obscure. I have the gut feeling that the bug is in the line sp->goahead = ts->goahead; where ts has inherited old data from a previous call. On 24.11.23 16:54, Carlo wrote: > Dear Alois > > > Have you tried using this, letting the compiler perform the memset: > > #else > union local_storage ls = {0}; > return tzloadbody(name, sp, doextend, &ls); > #endif > > On Thu, Nov 23, 2023 at 7:32 PM Alois Treindl via tz <tz(a)iana.org> wrote: > > I have observed occasional crashes in localtime.c in the current > github version. > > In one of my applications, localtime() is called multiple times > for several zones. > > The condition when the segmentation fault appears are herd to > reproduce or demonstrate. > > This patch in function tzload() however solves the issue: > > --- localtime.c 2023-11-16 20:18:01.904577574 +0100 > +++ a/localtime.c 2023-11-23 19:22:21.062249899 +0100 > @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@ > } > #else > union local_storage ls; > + memset(&ls, 0, sizeof(ls)); > return tzloadbody(name, sp, doextend, &ls); > #endif > } >

2 1

localtime crash and fix
by Alois Treindl Nov. 24, 2023

Nov. 24, 2023

I have observed occasional crashes in localtime.c in the current github version. In one of my applications, localtime() is called multiple times for several zones. The condition when the segmentation fault appears are herd to reproduce or demonstrate. This patch in function tzload() however solves the issue: --- localtime.c 2023-11-16 20:18:01.904577574 +0100 +++ a/localtime.c 2023-11-23 19:22:21.062249899 +0100 @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@ } #else union local_storage ls; + memset(&ls, 0, sizeof(ls)); return tzloadbody(name, sp, doextend, &ls); #endif }

1 3

Did Greenland abolish daylight saving from 2024 on?
by Paul Eggert Nov. 20, 2023

Nov. 20, 2023

This week several English-language news sources reported that Greenland has moved its clocks forward for the last time. These reports disagree with current TZDB[1], which follows Thomas M. Steenholdt's December email[2] saying that although in November Greenlanders voted to not fall back this fall, they also voted to continue to observe daylight saving time (DST) next year, effectively moving their time zone one hour east instead of abolishing DST. There's no disagreement about timekeeping this year. The first point of disagreement is March 30, 2024 at 23:00, when TZDB says Nuuk, Greenland will spring forward to 24:00, whereas the recent news reports say clocks will neither spring forward nor fall back during 2024. So who's right: Steenholdt in December, or these several recent news reports? Currently TZDB goes with Steenholdt. After all, he cited the relevant Greenland legislation and his email address ends in ".gl". I suppose another possibility, though, is that Greenland's government has changed its mind since November. However, if so I'd like to see citations to the newer legislation. The earliest recent news story I found on this topic was a week ago by Lebawit Lily Girma[3], senior travel news reporter for Bloomberg Pursuits. I'm taking the liberty of bcc'ing Girma to see if she can help get to the bottom of the situation. [1]: https://iana.org/tz [2]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2022-December/032402.html [3]: Girma LL. Greenland Solves the Daylight Saving Time Debate. Bloomberg. 2023-03-24. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-24/greenland-keeps-daylight… Here are some of the other news reports I found. Greenland to stay in daylight saving time forever. AP. 2023-03-27. https://apnews.com/article/greenland-daylight-saving-summertime-utc-gmt-3b5… Martin M. Greenland is keeping daylight saving time permanently. NPR. 2023-03-28. https://www.wunc.org/2023-03-28/greenland-is-keeping-daylight-saving-time-p… Selcho M. Here’s why Greenland is permanently keeping daylight saving time. Deseret News. 2023-03-28. https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2023/3/28/23660379/why-greenland-keeping-… Jerusalem Post staff. Greenland changed their clocks to daylight savings for the last time. Jerusalem Post. 2023-03-29. https://www.jpost.com/international/article-735751 Carpineti A. Greenland Has Changed Its Clocks For The Last Time, Embracing Daylight Savings Forever. IFLScience. 2023-03-29. https://www.iflscience.com/greenland-has-changed-its-clocks-for-the-last-ti…

16 48

make error
by Alois Treindl Nov. 20, 2023

Nov. 20, 2023

I just made a new clone of tz. I work normally on RHEL 7 (redhat enterprise Linux) with gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) When I say make or make all, I get something I never observed before: cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -c -o zic.o zic.c In file included from zic.c:16:0: private.h:791:60: error: conflicting types for ‘restrict’ struct tm *localtime_rz(timezone_t restrict, time_t const *restrict, ^ private.h:791:36: note: previous definition of ‘restrict’ was here struct tm *localtime_rz(timezone_t restrict, time_t const *restrict, ^ private.h:792:15: error: conflicting types for ‘restrict’ struct tm *restrict); ^ private.h:791:60: note: previous definition of ‘restrict’ was here struct tm *localtime_rz(timezone_t restrict, time_t const *restrict, ^ private.h:793:49: error: conflicting types for ‘restrict’ time_t mktime_z(timezone_t restrict, struct tm *restrict); ^ private.h:793:28: note: previous definition of ‘restrict’ was here time_t mktime_z(timezone_t restrict, struct tm *restrict); This does not happen when I compile on RHEL 9 gcc version 11.4.1 20230605 (Red Hat 11.4.1-2) (GCC) Can anyone point me to a fix?

7 17

[PROPOSED 1/5] * tz-link.html: Minor tweaks to citations.
by Paul Eggert Nov. 19, 2023

Nov. 19, 2023

--- tz-link.html | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index a29231d5..84bea935 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -994,9 +994,9 @@ are larger for countries farther away from the equator, while subtropical regions consume more electricity because of <abbr>DST</abbr>."</li> <li>Malow BA. It is time to abolish the clock change and adopt permanent standard time in the United States: a Sleep Research Society position statement. -Sleep. 2022;45(12):zsac236. +Sleep. 2022;45(12):zsac236. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. -After reviewing of the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society +After reviewing the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. <li>Rishi MA, Cheng JY, Strang AR et al. <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10898">Permanent standard time @@ -1004,15 +1004,15 @@ is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement</a>. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023-10-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10898">10.5664/jcsm.10898</a>. -This argues for permanent standard time due to health and safety risks +The AASM argues for permanent standard time due to health and safety risks and economic costs of both <abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li>Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Skene DJ et al. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205184/">Why should we abolish Daylight Saving Time?</a> -J Biol Rhythms. 2019;34(3):227–230. +J Biol Rhythms. 2019;34(3):227–230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730419854197">10.1177/0748730419854197</a>. -This position paper of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms +The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms opposes DST changes and permanent DST, and advocates that governments adopt "permanent Standard Time for the health and safety of their citizens".</li> </ul> -- 2.40.1

1 4

building on Windows
by David Stiff Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

Hello, would you be able to advise on building tz on Windows? Is there a Windows makefile? Thanks! Dave Stiff Wolfram Research

2 3

Time zone of Iceland in Africa?
by tz＠schwilli.at Nov. 14, 2023

Nov. 14, 2023

Hi, I would expect to find the time zone of Iceland/Reykjavik in Europe or Atlantic Ocean but it is in Africa: ------------------------ # tzselect Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly. Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ". 1) Africa 2) Americas 3) Antarctica 4) Asia 5) Atlantic Ocean 6) Australia 7) Europe 8) Indian Ocean 9) Pacific Ocean 10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates. 11) TZ - I want to specify the timezone using the Posix TZ format. #? 1 Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours. 1) Algeria 20) Gabon 39) Nigeria 2) Angola 21) Gambia 40) Rwanda 3) Benin 22) Ghana 41) Sao Tome & Principe 4) Botswana 23) Guinea 42) Senegal 5) Burkina Faso 24) Guinea-Bissau 43) Sierra Leone 6) Burundi 25) Iceland 44) Somalia 7) Cameroon 26) Kenya 45) South Africa 8) Central African Rep. 27) Lesotho 46) South Sudan 9) Chad 28) Liberia 47) Spain 10) Comoros 29) Libya 48) St Helena 11) Congo (Dem. Rep.) 30) Madagascar 49) Sudan 12) Congo (Rep.) 31) Malawi 50) Tanzania 13) Côte d'Ivoire 32) Mali 51) Togo 14) Djibouti 33) Mauritania 52) Tunisia 15) Egypt 34) Mayotte 53) Uganda 16) Equatorial Guinea 35) Morocco 54) Western Sahara 17) Eritrea 36) Mozambique 55) Zambia 18) Eswatini (Swaziland) 37) Namibia 56) Zimbabwe 19) Ethiopia 38) Niger #? 25 The following information has been given: Iceland Therefore TZ='Africa/Abidjan' will be used. Selected time is now: Fri Sep 15 05:44:06 GMT 2023. Universal Time is now: Fri Sep 15 05:44:06 UTC 2023. Is the above information OK? 1) Yes 2) No #? 1 You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line TZ='Africa/Abidjan'; export TZ to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts: Africa/Abidjan ------------------------ Why is it mapped to 'Africa/Abidjan'? # tzselect --version tzselect (GNU libc) 2.35 release of tz code and data: 2023c Thx, Reinhard

8 14

Request for Standardization of Kyiv Time Zone Naming
by Dmytro Shynkarenko Nov. 11, 2023

Nov. 11, 2023

Dear IANA Team, I'm reaching out on behalf of our team at Tutorpeers (Tutorpeers.com) I'm reaching out to address a significant concern related to the naming of Ukraine's capital in time zone databases. At present, there are two spellings in use: "Kiev" and "Kyiv." The latter, "Kyiv," is the correct Ukrainian spelling and pronunciation, which honors the country's sovereignty and the preferences of its people. The use of "Kiev," which is derived from the Russian language, has become increasingly problematic, especially considering Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine. This issue hits close to home for me, not only because of my Ukrainian roots but also due to the feedback we've received from our Ukrainian user base. Numerous customers have reached out to us, expressing discomfort and disapproval of the "Kiev" spelling, given the current circumstances. Our platform has taken a clear stance on this issue, and we urge IANA to consider the implications of language and to update its time zone databases accordingly. By standardizing the "Kyiv" spelling, we can collectively show support for the Ukrainian community and respect their cultural and national identity. After speaking to your colleague Candice Montoya I was pleased to learn that the spelling change to "Europe/Kyiv" has already been implemented in the Time Zone Database as of August 2022. This update is much appreciated and reflects a positive and respectful acknowledgment of the correct naming convention. However, I've noticed that the previous spelling, "Kiev" still appears in some instances. Please confirm if this is intended for backward compatibility with existing systems. And if so, is there a planned timeline for its eventual deprecation in favor of the updated "Kyiv" spelling? Understanding the strategy for phasing out the old spelling would be incredibly helpful for our team and user community as we navigate these changes and ensure we provide the most current and accurate information. Thank you once again for your attention to this matter. Regards, Dmytro Project Coordinator at Tutorpeers

4 3

Error for Chile on September 2023
by Jacqueline Seron Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

Hello On September 2023, Chile changed the date for DST from September 3rd to September 11th. I do not see this change in the database. See the government webpage that indicated this change https://horaoficial.cl/CambioHusoHorario.php Thank you -- Jacqueline Seron N. NOIRLab - AURA

8 16

[PROPOSED] Update AASM citation to 2023
by Paul Eggert Nov. 1, 2023

Nov. 1, 2023

* tz-link.html (Costs and benefits of time shifts): Link to 2023 edition of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement. --- tz-link.html | 14 ++++++++------ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 19740b11..a29231d5 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -998,13 +998,15 @@ standard time in the United States: a Sleep Research Society position statement. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. After reviewing of the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. -<li>Rishi MA, Ahmed O, Barrantes Perez JH et al. -<a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780">Daylight saving time: +<li>Rishi MA, Cheng JY, Strang AR et al. +<a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10898">Permanent standard time +is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement</a>. -J Clin Sleep Med. 2020;16(10):1781–1784. -doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780">10.5664/jcsm.8780</a>. -This argues for permanent standard time due to health risks of both -<abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> +J Clin Sleep Med. 2023-10-31. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10898">10.5664/jcsm.10898</a>. +This argues for permanent standard time due to health and safety risks +and economic costs of both <abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and +permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li>Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Skene DJ et al. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205184/">Why should we abolish Daylight Saving Time?</a> -- 2.41.0

1 0

[PROPOSED] Ittoqqortoormiit (America/Scoresbysund) zone change
by Paul Eggert Oct. 29, 2023

Oct. 29, 2023

* NEWS: Mention this. * europe (America/Scoresbysund): Switch to -02/-01 on 2024-03-31. --- NEWS | 8 ++++++++ europe | 14 +++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 9a085948..e5ead4cf 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ News for the tz database Unreleased, experimental changes Briefly: + Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland changes time zones on 2024-03-31. Code and data fixes for Palestine timestamps starting in 2072. Changes to future timestamps + Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland (America/Scoresbysund) joins most of + the rest of Greenland's timekeeping practice on 2024-03-31, by + changing its time zone from -01/+00 to -02/-01 at the same moment + as the spring-forward transition. Its clocks will therefore not + spring forward as previously scheduled. The time zone change + reverts to its common practice before 1981. + Fix predictions for DST transitions in Palestine in 2072-2075, correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. diff --git a/europe b/europe index 012d1498..6e59f62d 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -1130,6 +1130,17 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn # However, Greenland will change to Daylight Saving Time again in 2024 # and onwards. +# From an contributor who wishes to remain anonymous for now (2023-10-29): +# https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/i-nat-skal-uret-stilles-en-time-tilbage-m… +# with a link to that page: +# https://naalakkersuisut.gl/Nyheder/2023/10/2710_sommertid +# ... Ittoqqortoormiit joins the time of Nuuk at March 2024. +# What would mean that America/Scoresbysund would either be in -01 year round +# or in -02/-01 like America/Nuuk, but no longer in -01/+00. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2023-10-29): +# For now, assume it will be like America/Nuuk. + # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -1149,7 +1160,8 @@ Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit -2:00 - -02 1980 Apr 6 2:00 -2:00 C-Eur -02/-01 1981 Mar 29 - -1:00 EU -01/+00 + -1:00 EU -01/+00 2024 Mar 31 + -2:00 EU -02/-01 Zone America/Nuuk -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Godthåb -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 -3:00 EU -03/-02 2023 Mar 26 1:00u -- 2.39.2

2 2

Y2K & T2G in the news
by Arthur David Olson Oct. 29, 2023

Oct. 29, 2023

"Y2K bug was real and could have killed says man who found it — here’s when it could hit again" https://nypost.com/2023/10/28/lifestyle/y2k-bug-could-have-killed-heres-whe… @dashdashado

1 0

UNIX epoch on X/Twitter
by Arthur David Olson Oct. 26, 2023

Oct. 26, 2023

A presumably unintended appearance: https://twitter.com/Seth4MC/status/1717535728958062678 @dashdashado

1 0

Invalid POSIX TZ strings in generated TZif files
by Jacob Pratt Oct. 26, 2023

Oct. 26, 2023

The format for POSIX TZ strings is defined here: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#ta… I will note two things from this specification: - The hour shall be between zero and 24 - The *time* has the same format as *offset* except that no leading sign ( '-' or '+' ) is allowed There are four time zones that violate these requirements. - Asia/Gaza has DST transitions that occur 50 hours after midnight (both start and end). - Likewise for Asia/Hebron. - Asia/Jerusalem has a DST transition that begins 26 hours after midnight. - America/Nuuk has a DST transition that begins -1 hours after midnight (not a typo). Violating the first requirement is unspecified behavior, and violating the second is simply not allowed. I ran across these situations while testing a parser for TZif files that I wrote. While the desired behavior is clear, it is also the case that Gaza, Hebron, and Jerusalem rely on unspecified behavior and Nuuk should never parse successfully. Both of these are far from ideal, of course. I'm not entirely certain what can be done here, as the POSIX format is incapable of handling situations like this at first glance. Jacob Pratt

3 3

Re: [tz] Electric Pressure Cooker&Induction Cooker Distributor Needed
by alan＠zsalan.com Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

1 0

Hard copy of TZdata2023?
by natyaveda Oct. 22, 2023

Oct. 22, 2023

Hey, are you aware of any printable or hard copy (paper) publications of your Time-Zone database in a complete or semi-complete form? Perhaps this has been produced by someone in the astrology community? I'm basically looking to see if its possible to get the rights to include parts of such a publication in a publication of my own. I doubt one exists that includes all the info for every city in the world in a single publication, but I'm looking to see if it does and how large it might be. What I have in mind is something that lists information pretty much exactly as its presented in the tables for the "Detailed time zone and clock changes" available on timeanddate.com (minus everything outside the tables): https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/canada/vancouver Thanks for any info you can provide! -James Foyle

8 19

[man]: Bullet lists
by Alejandro Colomar Oct. 22, 2023

Oct. 22, 2023

Hi Paul, I have a small suggestion for formatting of manual pages. Recently, I made lists uniform in the Linux man-pages project, and set some rules for them. See man-pages(7): Lists There are different kinds of lists: ... Bullet lists Elements are preceded by bullet symbols (\[bu]). Anything that doesn’t fit elsewhere is usually covered by this type of list. ... There should always be exactly 2 spaces between the list symbol and the elements. This doesn’t apply to "tagged paragraphs", which use the de‐ fault indentation rules. I guess using '\[bu]' (or '\(bu') might not be appropriate for the tz project, as it may be less portable to old systems, but the 2 spaces between the bullet (the '*' in your case) and the text would be useful. It better distinguishes text from bullets, in the few cases where it may be ambiguous (I didn't check if any may be ambiguous in the tz project). The change would be to use '.IP * 3' instead of '.IP * 2'. 3 is for the width of '*' +2. Would you be interested in such a change? Thanks, Alex -- <https://www.alejandro-colomar.es/>

2 3

[PROPOSED] Document GMT0 and posixrules better
by Paul Eggert Oct. 22, 2023

Oct. 22, 2023

Document the role of /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0. Also, improve the documentation for /usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules. --- date.1 | 14 +++++--------- newctime.3 | 16 ++++++---------- newtzset.3 | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- zic.8 | 12 ++++++------ 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/date.1 b/date.1 index e8107212..01907bc7 100644 --- a/date.1 +++ b/date.1 @@ -154,15 +154,11 @@ hexadecimal (leading 0x), preceded by an optional sign. .br /usr/lib/locale/\f2L\fP/LC_TIME description of time locale \f2L\fP .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone information directory +/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone directory .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete, - and can cause bugs if present) +/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete) .br /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT for UTC leap seconds -.sp -If -.B /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT -is absent, -UTC leap seconds are loaded from -.BR /usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules . +.PP +If /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT is absent, +UTC leap seconds are loaded from /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0 if present. diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 05bb7dea..3b54d4ad 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -292,20 +292,16 @@ will continue to exist in this form in future releases of this code. .SH FILES .ta \w'/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules\0\0'u -/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone information directory +/etc/localtime local timezone file .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime local timezone file +/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone directory .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete, - and can cause bugs if present) +/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete) .br /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT for UTC leap seconds -.sp -If -.B /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT -is absent, -UTC leap seconds are loaded from -.BR /usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules . +.PP +If /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT is absent, +UTC leap seconds are loaded from /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0 if present. .SH SEE ALSO getenv(3), newstrftime(3), diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 78b6b6ce..80617cd7 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -306,21 +306,31 @@ The abbreviations for standard and daylight saving time are and .q "\*-02". .PP -If no -.I rule -is present in -.BR TZ , -the rules specified -by the +If +.B TZ +specifies daylight saving time but does not specify a +.IR rule , +and the optional .BR tzfile (5)-format file .B posixrules -in the system time conversion information directory are used, with the -standard and daylight saving time offsets from UT replaced by those specified by -the +is present in the system time conversion information directory, the +rules in +.B posixrules +are used, with the +.B posixrules +standard and daylight saving time offsets from UT +replaced by those specified by the .I offset values in .BR TZ . +However, the +.B posixrules +file is obsolete: if it is present it is only for backward compatibility, +and it does not work reliably. +Therefore, applications that specify a +.B TZ +string with daylight saving time should specify rules explicitly. .PP For compatibility with System V Release 3.1, a semicolon .RB ( ; ) @@ -329,20 +339,16 @@ may be used to separate the from the rest of the specification. .SH FILES .ta \w'/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules\0\0'u -/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone information directory +/etc/localtime local timezone file .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime local timezone file +/usr/share/zoneinfo timezone directory .br -/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete, - and can cause bugs if present) +/usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules default DST rules (obsolete) .br /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT for UTC leap seconds -.sp -If -.B /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT -is absent, -UTC leap seconds are loaded from -.BR /usr/share/zoneinfo/posixrules . +.PP +If /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT is absent, +UTC leap seconds are loaded from /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT0 if present. .SH SEE ALSO getenv(3), newctime(3), diff --git a/zic.8 b/zic.8 index c467efef..6bcef7ae 100644 --- a/zic.8 +++ b/zic.8 @@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ will act as if the input contained a link line of the form .ti +.5i Link \fItimezone\fP posixrules .sp +If +.I timezone +is +.q "\*-" +(the default), any already-existing link is removed. +.sp Unless .I timezone is .q "\*-" , @@ -131,12 +137,6 @@ and it should not be combined with if .IR timezone 's transitions are at standard time or Universal Time (UT) instead of local time. -.sp -If -.I timezone -is -.BR \*- , -any already-existing link is removed. .TP .BR "\*-r " "[\fB@\fP\fIlo\fP][\fB/@\fP\fIhi\fP]" Limit the applicability of output files -- 2.41.0

1 0

Re: [tz] Timezone for Brazil
by Guy Harris Oct. 20, 2023

Oct. 20, 2023

On Oct 8, 2023, at 9:56 AM, Fabrício Rennó via tz <tz(a)iana.org> wrote: > Brazil has officially 4 time zones. > Source: http://www.horalegalbrasil.mct.on.br/HoraLegalBrasileira.php > Expected listed results: > - America/Brazil/Noronha(GMT-02:00) > - America/Brazil/Brasilia(GMT-03:00) > - America/Brazil/Amazonas(GMT-04:00) > - America/Brazil/Acre(GMT-05:00) As https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html states: Timezones are typically identified by continent or ocean and then by the name of the largest city within the region containing the clocks. Thus, the IANA database timezones in Brazil, just like time zones in the United States and Canada and Mexico and Germany and India and Nigeria and... do not include the name of the country, and almost always contain the name of a city, not the name of a larger region. Furthermore, IANA database timezones don't just correspond to regions that all currently share an offset from UTC/GMT; they handle not only the current official offset from UTC/GMT, they also handle rules from switching between standard time and daylight saving/summer/etc. time, and even handle changes to the *official standard time offset from UTC/GMT* (which sometimes *does* happen). In addition, there may be IANA database timezones that do not correspond to *current* timezones, but that differed from other regions, either in their standard offset from UTC?GMT or in their time-shifting rules, at some point between 1970 and now. Therefore, the IANA database timezones for Brazil are, with identifications taken from comments in the database source (I'm guessing the two-capital-letter codes are codes for states: America/Noronha - Fernando de Noronha (the comments say "administratively part of PE") America/Belem - Amapá (AP), east Pará (PA) America/Santarem - west Pará America/Fortaleza - Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB) America/Recife - Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands) America/Araguaina - Tocantins (TO) America/Maceio - Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE) America/Bahia - Bahia (BA) (the comments say "There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead of America/Salvador.") America/Sao_Paulo - Goiás (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) America/Campo_Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) America/Cuiaba - Mato Grosso (MT) America/Porto_Velho - Rondônia (RO) America/Boa_Vista - Roraima (RR) America/Manaus - east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutaí, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto (the comments say "The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides east from west Amazonas.") America/Eirunepe - west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant, Eirunepé, Envira, Ipixuna America/Rio_Branco - Acre (AC) So: 1) more than you list; 2) no "/Brazil" in the names. Results, on my machine, for 2018-08-04 20:42:19 UTC (chosen because its "seconds since the Epoch" value happened to appear in the "date" manual page on my machine): America/Noronha: UTC-02:00 America/Belem, America/Santarem, America/Fortaleza, America/Recife, America/Araguaina, America/Maceio, America/Bahia, America/Sao_Paulo: UTC-03:00 America/Campo_Grande, America/Cuiaba, America/Porto_Velho, America/Boa_Vista, America/Manaus: UTC-04:00 America/Eirunepe, America/Rio_Branco: UTC-05:00 So: America/Noronha is the only IANA database timezone in the Noronha official Brazilian time zone; America/Belem, America/Santarem, America/Fortaleza, America/Recife, America/Araguaina, America/Maceio, America/Bahia, and America/Sao_Paulo are the IANA database timezones in the Brasilia official Brazilian time zone; America/Campo_Grande, America/Cuiaba, America/Porto_Velho, America/Boa_Vista, and America/Manaus are the IANA database timezones in the Amazonas official Brazilian time zone; America/Eirunepe and America/Rio_Branco are the IANA database timezones in the Acre official Brazilian time zone.

7 21

Fwd: [IANA #1283803] Europe/Amsterdam
by Leo Bekhuis Oct. 18, 2023

Oct. 18, 2023

Please also see the forwarded message. ........................................................................................ We have some kind of a short discussion on a timezone. We are looking for the correct answer. *Is Europe/Amsterdam currently an IANA compliant timezone?* We see in the most recent version it is linked backwards to Europe/Brussels But does that means that Europe/Amsterdam is no longer compliant. Is zone.tab an actual representation of all current iana compliant timezones? We read a first comment line "tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated version)" ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: David Dong via RT <iana-questions(a)iana.org> Date: Mon, Oct 16, 2023 at 6:18 PM Subject: [IANA #1283803] Europe/Amsterdam To: <leo.bekhuis(a)sqills.com> Hi Leo, Thank you for contacting us. We host the Time Zone Database, but updates are made by the Time Zone Coordinator in consultation with the Time Zone mailing list, in accordance with RFC 6557. You may wish to contact the mailing list, tz(a)iana.org, directly to inquire about Europe/Amsterdam. For mailing list information, please see: http://www.iana.org/time-zones Best regards, David Dong IANA Services Sr. Specialist On Fri Oct 13 09:26:53 2023, leo.bekhuis(a)sqills.com wrote: > Hi, > > We have some kind of a short discussion on a timezone. > > We are looking for the correct answer. > > *Is Europe/Amsterdam currently an IANA compliant timezone?* > > We see in the most recent version it is linked backwards to Europe/Brussels > But does that means that Europe/Amsterdam is no longer compliant. > > Is zone.tab an actual representation of all current iana compliant > timezones? > We read a first comment line "tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated > version)" > > > Thanks > > > > Leo Bekhuis > > > P +31 887 745 570 > [image: Sqills - exceeding expectations] <https://www.sqills.com> > LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/company/sqills> | Facebook > <https://www.facebook.com/Sqills/> | Twitter <https://twitter.com/sqills> > Sqills has been awarded the ISO 9001:2015, 27001:2017, ISAE 3402, and PCI > DSS certification. We take pride in building secure and high quality > software > This e-mail message is intended exclusively for the addressee or addressees > and may contain personal and/or confidential information. If you have > received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete this > message from your system immediately. > We also request that you neither use the contents nor disclose them in any > manner to third parties, because the message may contain information which > is protected by professional secrecy. > -- Leo Bekhuis P +31 887 745 570 [image: Sqills - exceeding expectations] <https://www.sqills.com> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/company/sqills> | Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/Sqills/> | Twitter <https://twitter.com/sqills> Sqills has been awarded the ISO 9001:2015, 27001:2017, ISAE 3402, and PCI DSS certification. We take pride in building secure and high quality software This e-mail message is intended exclusively for the addressee or addressees and may contain personal and/or confidential information. If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete this message from your system immediately. We also request that you neither use the contents nor disclose them in any manner to third parties, because the message may contain information which is protected by professional secrecy. -- This e-mail message is intended exclusively for the addressee or addressees and may contain personal and/or confidential information. If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete this message from your system immediately. We also request that you neither use the contents nor disclose them in any manner to third parties, because the message may contain information which is protected by professional secrecy.

3 2

[PROPOSED] Fix Palestine predictions for 2072 through 2075
by Paul Eggert Oct. 16, 2023

Oct. 16, 2023

* asia (Palestine): Move restoration of fall-back transition from 2075 back to 2072. This adds normal fall-back and spring-forward transitions for 2072-10-29, 2073-03-25, 2073-10-28, 2074-03-24, 2074-10-27, 2075-03-30 that were mistakenly omitted in release 2023a. --- NEWS | 8 ++++++++ asia | 2 +- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 115aff7b..9a085948 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ News for the tz database Unreleased, experimental changes + Briefly: + Code and data fixes for Palestine timestamps starting in 2072. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Fix predictions for DST transitions in Palestine in 2072-2075, + correcting a typo introduced in 2023a. + Changes to past and future tm_isdst flags Much of Greenland, represented by America/Nuuk, changed its diff --git a/asia b/asia index 8df2f258..36d7b445 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -3551,13 +3551,13 @@ Rule Palestine 2070 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2071 only - Sep 19 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2072 only - Sep 10 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2072 only - Oct 15 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2072 max - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2073 only - Sep 2 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2073 only - Oct 7 2:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2074 only - Aug 18 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2074 only - Sep 29 2:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2075 only - Aug 10 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2075 only - Sep 14 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Palestine 2075 max - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2076 only - Jul 25 2:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2076 only - Sep 5 2:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2077 only - Jul 17 2:00 0 - -- 2.41.0

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[PROPOSED] Omit Scattered Islands from zone1970.tab comment
by Paul Eggert Oct. 16, 2023

Oct. 16, 2023

* zone1970.tab: Omit mention of Scattered Islands since we have no reliable info for them. --- zone1970.tab | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/zone1970.tab b/zone1970.tab index 1f1cecb8..c510fa58 100644 --- a/zone1970.tab +++ b/zone1970.tab @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ #country- #codes coordinates TZ comments AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra -AE,OM,RE,SC,TF +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai Crozet, Scattered Is +AE,OM,RE,SC,TF +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai Crozet AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan -- 2.41.0

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[PROPOSED 1/4] Fix zdump diagnostic for missing timezone
by Paul Eggert Oct. 15, 2023

Oct. 15, 2023

* zdump.c (main): Fix typo in diagnostic for ‘zdump -i nosuchzone’. --- zdump.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index 6f9573ec..7d99cc74 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (!tz) { char const *e = strerror(errno); fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unknown timezone '%s': %s\n"), - progname, argv[1], e); + progname, argv[i], e); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (now) { -- 2.41.0

1 3

Re: [tz] Winter Time in Palestine for 2023s year
by Paul Eggert Oct. 10, 2023

Oct. 10, 2023

On 10/9/23 10:06, Derick Rethans wrote: > The attached PDF had different spring dates for 2024-2026 compared to > what tzdata has predicted. Yes, but that PDF is simply page 2 of the PDF dated 2022-08-22 that we received in August 2022[1]. This was later superseded by the March 2023 cabinet decision[2]. I guess that the email we received today[3] copies the August 2022 communique merely to support the statement that Palestine's fall transition is the same that what was planned in August 2022. TZDB currently predicts that Palestine's spring transition will be April 13, 2024 at 02:00, contrary to [1] and [3] (which have the transition on March 30) but more consistent with [2] (which says Palestine used standard time during Ramadan 2023). It would be helpful if the Palestinian cabinet could confirm TZDB's guess soon, rather than wait until April next year, because if TZDB's guess is wrong it will take some time to propagate fixes out to cell phones and computers. [1]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2022-August/031887.html [2]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2023-March/032733.html [3]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2023-October/033075.htm

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Asia/Tbilisi
by Maria Mkrtichiani Oct. 9, 2023

Oct. 9, 2023

Good afternoon, Hope you are doing well. We find out that our e-commerce platform uses the information about regions from IANA. There is Asia/Tbilisi, it should be Georgia/Tbilisi. Can you please change it? Thank you in advance, Maria Classification: Official [cid:image001.jpg@01D9FAAF.CC4D9E80] MARIA MKRTICHIANI PROJECT MANAGER UGT LTD 17a Chavchavadze Avenue, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia T. +995 32 222 05 05 M. +995 579 991 951 | Maria.mkrtichiani(a)ugt.ge<mailto:Maria.mkrtichiani@ugt.ge> | www.ugt.ge<http://www.ugt.ge/> ________________________________ This email and attachments may contain confidential information and/or copyright material. This email is intended for the use of the addressee only. Any unauthorised use may be unlawful. If you receive this email by mistake, please advise the sender immediately by using the reply facility in your email software, immediately delete the original e-mail and it's attachments from your system and do not disclose or otherwise take any action against its content. While this email has been scanned for all known viruses, internet communications may not be secure or virus-free; UGT does not accept responsibility for any damage arising from unauthorized access to this e-mail, or interference with, by any third-party.

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Winter Time in Palestine for 2023s year
by heba.hamad Oct. 9, 2023

Oct. 9, 2023

2 1

No Daylight Savings in Fiji
by Jashneel Kumar Oct. 7, 2023

Oct. 7, 2023

Dear Time Zone Support, I would like to inform you that we will not have Daylight Savings in Fiji in year 2023 - 2024. This has been confirmed by the Fiji Government. Please find following link for reference: https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Daylight-Saving-suspended-x4rf58/ Appreciate if you can update the time zone database and confirm. Regards, Jashneel Kumar Manager - Data Network & Services Vodafone Fiji Pte Limited 168 Princes Road, Tamavua, Suva Fiji Islands M : (679)9998456 Phone: (679) 2614212 Email : Jashneel.Kumar(a)vodafone.com.fj<mailto:Jashneel.Kumar@vodafone.com.fj> [Vodafone] ________________________________ The content of this email including any attachments is confidential and may contain information that is proprietary and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient be advised that you have received this email in error and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error please notify E-mail Administrator on info(a)vodafone.com.fj Please also destroy and delete this message from your system. Vodafone Fiji PTE Limited does not guarantee that this message is free from computer virus or any other defect. The reader accepts full responsibility for taking defensive and counteractive action needed to rectify the computer virus or other defects caused. Vodafone Fiji PTE Limited : Private Mail Bag, Suva, Fiji | Telephone : +679 3312000 | E-Mail : info(a)vodafone.com.fj Please consider your environmental responsibility before printing this e-mail [https://www.vodafone.com.fj//images/default-source/logo/logo-2x.png] Vodafone Fiji PTE Ltd <https://www.vodafone.com.fj/>

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[PROPOSED] update tz-link for AMA and SRS
by Paul Eggert Oct. 6, 2023

Oct. 6, 2023

* tz-link.html: Also cite the American Medical Association and the Sleep Research Society in “Costs and benefits of time shifts”. Fix citation to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. --- tz-link.html | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 43190dd7..19740b11 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -973,6 +973,9 @@ zone shifts, and many scientific studies have been conducted. This section summarizes reviews and position statements based on scientific literature in the area. <ul> +<li>In 2022 the American Medical Association issued a +<a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-calls-permanent-st…">statement +supporting permanent standard time</a> on health grounds.</li> <li>Carey RN, Sarma KM. <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/6/e014319.long">Impact of daylight saving time on road traffic collision risk: a systematic @@ -989,11 +992,17 @@ doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.39.2.thav">10.5547/01956574.39.2.t This analyzes research literature and concludes, "Electricity savings are larger for countries farther away from the equator, while subtropical regions consume more electricity because of <abbr>DST</abbr>."</li> +<li>Malow BA. It is time to abolish the clock change and adopt permanent +standard time in the United States: a Sleep Research Society position statement. +Sleep. 2022;45(12):zsac236. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. +After reviewing of the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society +advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. <li>Rishi MA, Ahmed O, Barrantes Perez JH et al. <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780">Daylight saving time: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement</a>. -J Clin Sleep Med. -2020;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780">10.5664/jcsm.8780</a>. +J Clin Sleep Med. 2020;16(10):1781–1784. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780">10.5664/jcsm.8780</a>. This argues for permanent standard time due to health risks of both <abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li>Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Skene DJ et al. -- 2.39.2

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DST in Fiji this year
by Almaz Mingaleev Oct. 6, 2023

Oct. 6, 2023

In 2022f Fiji's DST was suspended <https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/861b58589c66b1db6aedbae70961446d86b6f808/…> indefinitely (original post was about 2022-2023 only). Does anyone know what is Fiji's government plan for 2023-2024? Thanks, Almaz

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Notification for daylight saving time in SYRIA
by Radio Frequency Spectrum, SyTPRA Sept. 20, 2023

Sept. 20, 2023

Dear Madam/Sir, Please find attached a correspondence from Syrian Administration. Best regards MHD Atef AL Dairy Deputy Director General, SyTPRA The focal point at Syrian Telecommunication & Post Regulatory Authority

2 1

2023c install issue
by Rune Torgersen Sept. 18, 2023

Sept. 18, 2023

Hi , trying to update tzdata/code on an embedded device. Last install I did was in 2016, so been a while. System is an old linux system (GCC 4.1.2, GLIBC 2.5), with some updates over the years. However I get a zic error on installing the zone files: ./zic: Can't link /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Abidjan to /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Accra: Invalid argument Complete output: make CFLAGS='-std=gnu99' TZDIR=/usr/share/zoneinfo install VERSION=`cat version` && sed \ -e 's|#!/bin/bash|#!/bin/bash|g' \ -e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK='\''awk'\''|g' \ -e 's|$PKGVERSION$=.*|\1='\''(tzcode) '\''|' \ -e 's|$REPORT_BUGS_TO$=.*|\1=tz(a)iana.org|' \ -e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=/usr/share/zoneinfo|' \ -e 's|$TZVERSION$=.*|\1='"$VERSION"'|' \ <tzselect.ksh >tzselect.out chmod +x tzselect.out mv tzselect.out tzselect VERSION=`cat version` && printf '%s\n' \ 'static char const PKGVERSION[]="(tzcode) ";' \ "static char const TZVERSION[]=\"$VERSION\";" \ 'static char const REPORT_BUGS_TO[]=tz(a)iana.org<mailto:tz@iana.org>;' \ >version.h.out mv version.h.out version.h cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o zic.o zic.c cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -o zic -std=gnu99 zic.o cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o zdump.o zdump.c cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o localtime.o localtime.c localtime.c: In function 'tzloadbody': localtime.c:698: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type localtime.c:708: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o asctime.o asctime.c cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o strftime.o strftime.c cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -o zdump -std=gnu99 zdump.o localtime.o asctime.o strftime.o cc -DTZDIR='"/usr/share/zoneinfo"' -std=gnu99 -c -o difftime.o difftime.c rm -f libtz.a ar -rc libtz.a localtime.o asctime.o difftime.o strftime.o : libtz.a awk \ -v DATAFORM=`expr main.zi : '$.*$.zi'` \ -v PACKRATDATA='' \ -v PACKRATLIST='' \ -f ziguard.awk \ africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward >main.zi.out mv main.zi.out main.zi version=`sed 1q version` && \ LC_ALL=C awk \ -v dataform='main' \ -v deps='ziguard.awk africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward zishrink.awk' \ -v redo='posix_right' \ -v version="$version" \ -f zishrink.awk \ main.zi >tzdata.zi.out mv tzdata.zi.out tzdata.zi awk \ -v DATAFORM=`expr vanguard.zi : '$.*$.zi'` \ -v PACKRATDATA='' \ -v PACKRATLIST='' \ -f ziguard.awk \ africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward >vanguard.zi.out mv vanguard.zi.out vanguard.zi awk \ -v DATAFORM=`expr rearguard.zi : '$.*$.zi'` \ -v PACKRATDATA='' \ -v PACKRATLIST='' \ -f ziguard.awk \ africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica southamerica etcetera factory backward >rearguard.zi.out mv rearguard.zi.out rearguard.zi make BACKWARD='backward' DESTDIR='' LEAPSECONDS='' PACKRATDATA='' PACKRATLIST='' TZDEFAULT='/etc/localtime' TZDIR='/usr/share/zoneinfo' ZIC='./zic ' LEAPSECONDS= install_data make[1]: Entering directory `/vmfs/devroot/tz' ./zic -d '/usr/share/zoneinfo' tzdata.zi ./zic: Can't link /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Abidjan to /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Accra: Invalid argument make[1]: *** [install_data] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/vmfs/devroot/tz' make: *** [posix_only] Error 2 Rune Torgersen Senior Engineer Innovative Systems LLC

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TZ patch to fix broken link
by Matthew Boynes Sept. 11, 2023

Sept. 11, 2023

Hello TZ group, Attached is a patch to fix a broken link in the africa file. Following the guidelines in the contributions file <https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING>, it sounded like this was the preferred place to email the patch, but please redirect me if it should go elsewhere. Thanks! Matt Boynes

2 1

Danish standard time will probably officially be based on UTC
by Jonas Nyrup Sept. 9, 2023

Sept. 9, 2023

Since 1893-03-29 Danish standard time has been defined as "the mean solar time for the 15th degree of longitude east of Greenwich" (machine translated of the offical law). With the introduction of UTC we didn't update that law, but we did start using UTC+1 as standard time in practice. So for around 50 years maybe only astronomers have been following the law. The Minister of Transportation has now proposed a bill to update the law to define Danish standard time as UTC+1 to keep up with reality. At the first reading all political parties expressed their support and jokingly noted that "it was about time". The updated law is expected to take effect on 2023-03-26. The current law: https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/1893/83 The bill: https://www.ft.dk/samling/20222/lovforslag/l19/index.htm Tom Scott on the subject: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRz-Dl60Lfc Jonas Nyrup

2 1

Turkey name change
by Letu Yang Sept. 7, 2023

Sept. 7, 2023

I understand this has been discussed last year, but since then both UN and US had adopted the name change from “Turkey” to “ Türkiye”. https://turkiye.un.org/en/184798-turkeys-name-changed-t%C3%BCrkiye Turkey's name changed to Türkiye turkiye.un.org https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/05/world/middleeast/turkey-spelling-change.… For the State Department, Now It’s Türkiye, Not Turkey nytimes.com Recently Unicode CLDR data has updated the name in CLDR 43 as well. https://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-43 The Turkish government recently asked businesses operating in Türkiye to adopt the new name before the end of the 2023. I think it might be the time for the Turkey Time to be changed to Türkiye Time in tzdata. Letu Yang

5 5

Days since last timezone issue
by Arthur David Olson Sept. 6, 2023

Sept. 6, 2023

https://post.lurk.org/@acousticmirror/111008144295294599/embed @dashdashado

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Re: [tz] Time zone of Mongolia
by Phake Nick Sept. 1, 2023

Sept. 1, 2023

Dear Delgermaa, Specifically when it come to Mongolia, in addition to what have been mentioned by others about start time of DST, can you help confirm status of standard time that have been used across the country now and in the past? Since DST would have to depend on correct standard time information, and despite crrently tz database have tried to use different information sources to figure out what time have been used by different parts of Mongolia, some of the information are in conflicts. Is it correct that currently western part of Mongolia use UTC+7 while rest of the country use UTC+8? And is it correct that Eastern part of the country used UTC+9 in the past but switched to UTC+8 sometimes before year 2008? If this is the case do you know when this happened? Also do you know what's the background of some information from year 2005 claiming that Sükhbaatar Aimag used UTC+8.5 that year? And is there anywhere official where these information can be sourced? Best Regards, Nick. On 2023-09-01 Fri 00:14 UTC, delgermaa.g via tz <tz(a)iana.org> wrote: > Dear sir, madam > > I am contacting from Ministry of digital development and communications > from Mongolia. First let me introduce myself, My name is Delgermaa. I am > officer at Ministry of digital development and communications in Mongolia. > Our country is studying of switching to regular summer time starting from > 2024. In this regard, how many months in advance should your organization > be notified of the time zone change? > > I hope you will soon reply > > Thank you for your cooperation > > Хүндэтгэсэн, > Г.Дэлгэрмаа > ------------------------- > Цахим хөгжил, харилцаа холбооны яамны > > Цахим хөгжлийн бодлогын хэрэгжилтийг > зохицуулах газрын > Нийтийн мэдээллийн дэд бүтцийн хэлтсийн > мэргэжилтэн > Утас: 51-265112, 976-99123321 > www.mddc.gov.mn > > >

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From ministry of digital development and communications
by delgermaa.g Sept. 1, 2023

Sept. 1, 2023

Dear sir, madam I am contacting from Ministry of digital development and communications from Mongolia. First let me introduce myself, My name is Delgermaa. I am officer at Ministry of digital development and communications in Mongolia. Our country is studying of switching to regular summer time starting from 2024. In this regard, how many months in advance should your organization be notified of the time zone change? I hope you will soon reply Thank you for your cooperation Хүндэтгэсэн, Г.Дэлгэрмаа ------------------------- Цахим хөгжил, харилцаа холбооны яамны Цахим хөгжлийн бодлогын хэрэгжилтийг зохицуулах газрын Нийтийн мэдээллийн дэд бүтцийн хэлтсийн мэргэжилтэн Утас: 51-265112, 976-99123321 www.mddc.gov.mn

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DST Chile 2023(tzdb)
by Rodrigo Reyes Aug. 24, 2023

Aug. 24, 2023

Hello, Raising flag about DST change for Chile 2023, official date is 1st September weekend(09/03/2023). But last year the change was delayed to 2nd September weekend(09/11/2023), https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb/NEWS Release 2022b - 2022-08-10 15:38:32 -0700 Briefly: Chile's DST is delayed by a week in September 2022. Iran no longer observes DST after 2022. Rename Europe/Kiev to Europe/Kyiv. New zic -R option Vanguard form now uses %z. Finish moving duplicate-since-1970 zones to 'backzone'. New build option PACKRATLIST New tailored_tarballs target, replacing rearguard_tarballs Do you know what's the way to obtain a confirmation?, and if we have a confirmation about to use the "official date" do you have some SLA to provide a new TZDB to apply this change?. Thks a lot for your answer!!!. Regards Rodrigo Reyes Technologies Manager Phone Number (+56978971585) [cid:image001.png@01D9D52B.766327A0] This email and the information contained herein is proprietary and confidential and subject to the Amdocs Email Terms of Service, which you may review at https://www.amdocs.com/about/email-terms-of-service <https://www.amdocs.com/about/email-terms-of-service>

4 4

System time jumps
by Arthur David Olson Aug. 17, 2023

Aug. 17, 2023

"Windows feature that resets system clocks based on random data is wreaking havoc." https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/08/windows-feature-that-resets-system… @dashdashado

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Fwd: Bulletin C number 66
by Tim Parenti Aug. 14, 2023

Aug. 14, 2023

No leap second 2023-12-31, per below. See attached patch. -- Tim Parenti ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: IERS EOP Product Center <iers.eoppc(a)obspm.fr> Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2023 at 08:06 Subject: Bulletin C number 66 To: <bulc.iers(a)obspm.fr> INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS) SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE DE L'IERS OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France) Tel. : +33 1 40 51 23 35 e-mail : services.iers(a)obspm.fr http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc Paris, 04 July 2023 Bulletin C 66 To authorities responsible for the measurement and distribution of time INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI NO leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2023. The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is : from 2017 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -37 s Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there will be no time step at the next possible date. Christian BIZOUARD Director Earth Orientation Center of IERS Observatoire de Paris, France

1 0

What is the "Factory" Zone used for?
by Justin Grant Aug. 10, 2023

Aug. 10, 2023

There's a Zone called "Factory". What is its purpose, and how is it used? Thanks! Justin Grant (I work with ECMA TC39 to make time zones work well in JavaScript)

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[PROPOSED] Document Paraguay’s recently-passed Law No. 7115
by Paul Eggert July 28, 2023

July 28, 2023

This law doesn’t change TZDB’s data; it merely codifies into law recent common practice as implemented by presidential decrees. * southamerica: Add comments re Law No. 7115. --- southamerica | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index e55c5f08..9430b185 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -1697,6 +1697,12 @@ Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2014-02-28): # Decree 1264 can be found at: # http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf +# +# From Paul Eggert (2023-07-26): +# Transition dates are now set by Law No. 7115, not by presidential decree. +# https://www.abc.com.py/politica/2023/07/12/promulgacion-el-cambio-de-hora-s… +# Although Google indexed this government URL, it did not work for me: +# https://www.bacn.gov.py/leyes-paraguayas/11831/ley-n-7115-establece-el-hora… Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -- 2.39.2

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[PATCH] Improve touches when making tarballs
by Paul Eggert July 27, 2023

July 27, 2023

* Makefile (SET_TIMESTAMP_N, set-timestamps.out) (tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz, tzdata$(VERSION)-tailored.tar.gz): Do not use ‘touch -c’, as POSIX says it exits with status 0 even when it fails. Instead, check in the shell that a file exists before touching it. Chatter with “+ touch ...” before touching, to aid debugging of failures. --- Makefile | 23 +++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d891f837..68c644d8 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -958,12 +958,18 @@ $(MANTXTS): workman.sh # plus N if GNU ls and touch are available. SET_TIMESTAMP_N = sh -c '\ n=$$0 dest=$$1; shift; \ - touch -cmr `ls -t "$$@" | sed 1q` "$$dest" && \ + <"$$dest" && \ if test $$n != 0 && \ - lsout=`ls -n --time-style="+%s" "$$dest" 2>/dev/null`; then \ + lsout=`ls -nt --time-style="+%s" "$$@" 2>/dev/null`; then \ set x $$lsout && \ - touch -cmd @`expr $$7 + $$n` "$$dest"; \ - else :; fi' + timestamp=`expr $$7 + $$n` && \ + echo "+ touch -md @$$timestamp $$dest" && \ + touch -md @$$timestamp "$$dest"; \ + else \ + newest=`ls -t "$$@" | sed 1q` && \ + echo "+ touch -mr $$newest $$dest" && \ + touch -mr "$$newest" "$$dest"; \ + fi' # If DEST depends on A B C ... in this Makefile, callers should use # $(SET_TIMESTAMP_DEP) DEST A B C ..., for the benefit of any # downstream 'make' that considers equal timestamps to be out of date. @@ -992,7 +998,8 @@ set-timestamps.out: $(EIGHT_YARDS) --format='tformat:%cd' \ --date='format:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ' \ $$file` && \ - touch -cmd $$time $$file; \ + echo "+ touch -md $$time $$file" && \ + touch -md $$time $$file; \ else \ echo >&2 "$$file: warning: does not match repository"; \ fi || exit; \ @@ -1148,7 +1155,7 @@ tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz: rearguard.zi set-timestamps.out sed '1s/$$/-rearguard/' <version >$@.dir/version : The dummy pacificnew pacifies TZUpdater 2.3.1 and earlier. $(CREATE_EMPTY) $@.dir/pacificnew - touch -cmr version $@.dir/version + touch -mr version $@.dir/version LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \ (cd $@.dir && \ tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - \ @@ -1172,7 +1179,7 @@ tzdata$(VERSION)-tailored.tar.gz: set-timestamps.out `test $(DATAFORM) = vanguard || echo pacificnew` (grep '^#' tzdata.zi && echo && cat $(DATAFORM).zi) \ >$@.dir/etcetera - touch -cmr tzdata.zi $@.dir/etcetera + touch -mr tzdata.zi $@.dir/etcetera sed -n \ -e '/^# *version *$.*$/h' \ -e '/^# *ddeps */H' \ @@ -1183,7 +1190,7 @@ tzdata$(VERSION)-tailored.tar.gz: set-timestamps.out -e 's/ /-/g' \ -e 'p' \ <tzdata.zi >$@.dir/version - touch -cmr version $@.dir/version + touch -mr version $@.dir/version links= && \ for file in $(TZDATA_DIST); do \ test -f $@.dir/$$file || links="$$links $$file"; \ -- 2.39.2

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