January 2006 - tz - lists.iana.org

proposed tz change for Latvia, Lithuania
by Paul Eggert May 25, 2015

May 25, 2015

It's March Madness time for daylight-saving rule changes. Here's a proposed change to the tz database to keep up with the latest political development, which affects time stamps starting March 29: * Latvia and Lithuania will not observe DST, starting this year. Thanks to Andrei Ivanov for this info. =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/europe,v retrieving revision 2000.3 retrieving revision 2000.3.0.1 diff -pu -r2000.3 -r2000.3.0.1 --- europe 2000/03/04 15:31:08 2000.3 +++ europe 2000/03/08 17:48:59 2000.3.0.1 @@ -1135,6 +1135,12 @@ Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of # daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in +# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm"> +# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of +# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only). + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - @@ -1151,7 +1157,8 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 + 2:00 - EET # Liechtenstein # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1178,6 +1185,11 @@ Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun # motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was # already done by Estonia. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# I've heard that Ministers of three Baltic countries on their summit +# somewhere in February decided not to switch to summer time starting from +# this spring. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time @@ -1192,7 +1204,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb + 2:00 - EET # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.

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Australia - Broken Hill - Yancowinna
by Oscar van Vlijmen Dec. 16, 2006

Dec. 16, 2006

Broken Hill, or more precise, the whole county of Yancowinna, differs from the rest of New South Wales, as clearly stated in the TZ database. Problem is: what is the "county of Yancowinna"? The Australian Standard Time Act 1987 mentions this county, but doesn't mention the county boundaries. Once they were known, but they have disappeared from recent maps. Finally I found a scan of an old map from the Land Registry, showing the Yancowinna county. Found on the website of The Sydney Morning Herald: <http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/08/29/1062050651816.html?oneclick=true> Click on field number 2 or download the map directly: <http://www.smh.com.au/specials/leases/pdf/map2.pdf> The following places are within the county boundaries: Broken Hill, The Gorge, Mount Gipps, Silverton, Stephens Creek, Wahratta, Yanco Glen. The name "Wahratta" is not perfectly readable from the map, but I've checked the name and location against the Australia file from the GEOnet Names Server <http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/> Oscar van Vlijmen 2005-04-23

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The 2003 North Dakota change
by Andy Lipscomb Jan. 31, 2006

Jan. 31, 2006

The largest city by far in either county is Mandan, but the report indicates they were already on Central time. Next largest, at a whopping 897 population, is New Salem. The only source of data I've found on that town is hometownlocator.com, which reports it to be at 46.845N and 101.41083W (the Census Bureau's TIGER mapper confirms that point is in the city, though not quite the center). That converts to DMS as +465042-1012439, yielding LMT of-6:45:39. If New Salem is also in the already-Central section (I suspect it is not, since it's a true rural area, and Mandan is the western part of Bismarck), next largest is Glen Ullin, at +464854-1014946 and an LMT of -6:47:19.

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tzcode2006a.tar.gz and tzdata2006a.tar.gz
by Arthur David Olson Jan. 30, 2006

Jan. 30, 2006

The files ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzcode2006a.tar.gz and ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzdata2006a.tar.gz are now available. These reflect the changes circulated on the time zone mailing list on 2006-01-20 by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves); they also reflect an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case transitions are handled. The versions above do NOT reflect 64-bit changes; the current (unchanged) plan is for those changes to show up on U. S. Presidents' Day (2006-02-20). --ado

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Upcoming Indiana time zone moves
by Arthur David Olson Jan. 30, 2006

Jan. 30, 2006

My current sense: in the absence of clarification from the United States Department of Transportation (DOT), the way to proceed with the upcoming Indiana time zone moves is to handle them as direct transitions from Eastern Standard Time to Central Daylight Time (without wall clock changes). 1. This reflects what's happened historically in other places. 2. This reflects what I'd expect to happen in reality in Indiana-- folks in the affected areas will not change their clocks. 3. This reflects presumed regulatory intent. Given the peculiar characteristics of the particular second DOT chose for the transition, and the overwhelmingly larger number of seconds in a year, I believe it highly likely that DOT's choice was made with the intent of allowing the transition to occur without clocks changing. Also, there's no mention in the DOT docket of the need for changing clocks twice. I've attached changes to the "zic" manual page that document the reprogramming done back in the year 1996 to do direct transitions; the changes also provide information on how to get (very close to) a one-hour retreat followed one hour later by a one-hour advance. Since the affected regions will spend an hour in a nether-region between CDT and EST, perhaps a special time zone abbreviation is needed. The only letter between C and E is D: "Decidedly Odd Time" (DOT) :-) --ado ------- zic.8 ------- *** /tmp/geta8763 Tue Jan 24 12:03:21 2006 --- /tmp/getb8763 Tue Jan 24 12:03:21 2006 *************** *** 411,424 **** .q Rolling if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. ! .SH NOTE For areas with more than two types of local time, you may need to use local standard time in the .B AT field of the earliest transition time's rule to ensure that the earliest transition time recorded in the compiled file is correct. .SH FILE /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo standard directory used for created files .SH "SEE ALSO" newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8) ! .\" @(#)zic.8 7.22 --- 411,444 ---- .q Rolling if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. ! .SH NOTES For areas with more than two types of local time, you may need to use local standard time in the .B AT field of the earliest transition time's rule to ensure that the earliest transition time recorded in the compiled file is correct. + .PP + If, + for a particular zone, + a clock advance caused by the start of daylight saving + coincides with and is equal to + a clock retreat caused by a change in UTC offset, + .IR zic + produces a single transition to daylight saving at the new UTC offset + (without any change in wall clock time). + If you want two separate transitions + (for example, + a one-hour retreat from + U. S. Eastern Standard Time + to + U. S. Central Standard Time + followed one hour later by a one-hour advance to + U. S. Central Daylight Time), + you can artificially + (and slightly inaccurately) + specify the UTC offset change as occuring a single second too early. .SH FILE /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo standard directory used for created files .SH "SEE ALSO" newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8) ! .\" @(#)zic.8 7.23

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Re: Upcoming Indiana time zone moves
by Arthur David Olson Jan. 26, 2006

Jan. 26, 2006

No news from DOT this morning. With Paul Eggert's technique in mind, below find a revised patch to the zic manual page. Barring new developments, on Monday I'll incorporate the manual changes and Paul's previously circulated data changes into the ftp version. --ado ------- zic.8 ------- *** /tmp/geta14571 Thu Jan 26 09:15:18 2006 --- /tmp/getb14571 Thu Jan 26 09:15:18 2006 *************** *** 411,424 **** .q Rolling if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. ! .SH NOTE For areas with more than two types of local time, you may need to use local standard time in the .B AT field of the earliest transition time's rule to ensure that the earliest transition time recorded in the compiled file is correct. .SH FILE /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo standard directory used for created files .SH "SEE ALSO" newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8) ! .\" @(#)zic.8 7.22 --- 411,436 ---- .q Rolling if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. ! .SH NOTES For areas with more than two types of local time, you may need to use local standard time in the .B AT field of the earliest transition time's rule to ensure that the earliest transition time recorded in the compiled file is correct. + .PP + If, + for a particular zone, + a clock advance caused by the start of daylight saving + coincides with and is equal to + a clock retreat caused by a change in UTC offset, + .IR zic + produces a single transition to daylight saving at the new UTC offset + (without any change in wall clock time). + To get separate transitions + use multiple zone continuation lines + specifying transition instants using universal time. .SH FILE /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo standard directory used for created files .SH "SEE ALSO" newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8) ! .\" @(#)zic.8 7.24

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RE: Upcoming Indiana time zone moves
by Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI) [E] Jan. 26, 2006

Jan. 26, 2006

When a mountain-to-central change occurs as DST ends, the destination (central) time zone is already out of DST at the instant when the transition occurs; things get handled correctly without any special casing (take America/North_Dakota/Center, please.) --ado -----Original Message----- From: Andy Lipscomb [mailto:AndyLipscomb@decosimo.com] Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2006 10:03 AM To: tz(a)lecserver.nci.nih.gov Subject: RE: Upcoming Indiana time zone moves + .PP + If, + for a particular zone, + a clock advance caused by the start of daylight saving coincides with + and is equal to a clock retreat caused by a change in UTC offset, .IR + zic produces a single transition to daylight saving at the new UTC + offset (without any change in wall clock time). Can this be implemented also for the opposite case (daylight savings ends, but the offset is advanced)? This was the case with the M->C changes in the Dakotas.

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RE: Upcoming Indiana time zone moves
by Andy Lipscomb Jan. 26, 2006

Jan. 26, 2006

+ .PP + If, + for a particular zone, + a clock advance caused by the start of daylight saving coincides with + and is equal to a clock retreat caused by a change in UTC offset, .IR + zic produces a single transition to daylight saving at the new UTC + offset (without any change in wall clock time). Can this be implemented also for the opposite case (daylight savings ends, but the offset is advanced)? This was the case with the M->C changes in the Dakotas.

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proposed tz patches for Indiana, New Brunswick, Gaza, etc.
by Paul Eggert Jan. 26, 2006

Jan. 26, 2006

Here are some proposed changes to the tz database reflecting the recent flurry of email about Indiana, along with other news about New Brunswick and Gaza, and other less-important changes that I've been saving up. Changes to the tz data. * Create a new zone America/Indiana/Petersburg for Pike County, Indiana, which moved from central to eastern time in 1977. Thanks to Gwillim Law for the heads-up. * Adjust America/Indiana/Petersburg and America/Indiana/Knox, since Pike and Starke Counties will switch to CST in April. Create a new Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes for Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski Counties, Indiana, which will also switch. Thanks to Deborah Goldsmith for the DOT news. * Create a new zone America/Moncton for New Brunswick, which recently announced that it will follow the new US rules in 2007. New Brunswick switches at 00:01, not 02:00, so it needs a separate zone. * In October 2005 Gaza switched at 02:00, not 01:00. Thanks to Steffen Thorsen for this info. Commentary fixes only. * Note that we don't have the data yet for the 2003-10-26 time zone change in Morton and Sioux Counties, North Dakota. Thanks to Gwillim Law for the heads-up. * Identify which Michigan counties were affected by the 1973 change. Thanks to Gwillim Law for the info. * Clinton and Russell Counties, Kentucky, were incorrectly referred to in a comment. Minor changes to rules that don't affect behavior. * Sort the Halifax rules by date, and use the same tabbing scheme as elsewhere. Fixes to the web page. * Mention the proposed IANA Time Zone Registry. * Mention iCalendar Basic. * Mention TZInfo, a new Ruby-based tz compiler. * Update references to Indiana, to reflect the recent changes. * Add a reference to Shanks's new edition (not yet available). * Add a reference to Steve Allen's fine Time Scales web page. * Add a reference to LeapSecond.com. * Mention the XML schema for date and time formats, and add a reference to Date & Time Formats on the Web. * Update URLs to reflect moved web pages. =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/asia,v retrieving revision 2005.18 retrieving revision 2005.18.0.1 diff -pu -r2005.18 -r2005.18.0.1 --- asia 2005/12/22 14:31:14 2005.18 +++ asia 2006/01/20 22:34:20 2005.18.0.1 @@ -934,6 +934,10 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 3 # From Paul Eggert (2005-11-22): # Starting 2003 transitions are from Steffen Thorsen's web site timeanddate.com. # +# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-11-23): +# For Jordan I have received multiple independent user reports every year +# about DST end dates, as the end-rule is different every year. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -1433,6 +1437,12 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # From Paul Eggert (2005-11-22): # Starting 2004 transitions are from Steffen Thorsen's web site timeanddate.com. +# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-11-23): +# A user from Gaza reported that Gaza made the change early because of +# the Ramadan. Next year Ramadan will be even earlier, so I think +# there is a good chance next year's end date will be around two weeks +# earlier--the same goes for Jordan. + # The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S @@ -1445,7 +1455,7 @@ Rule EgyptAsia 1966 only - Oct 1 3:00 0 Rule Palestine 1999 max - Apr Fri>=15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 1999 2003 - Oct Fri>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2004 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - -Rule Palestine 2005 max - Oct 4 1:00 0 - +Rule Palestine 2005 max - Oct 4 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/northamerica,v retrieving revision 2005.16 retrieving revision 2005.16.0.1 diff -pu -r2005.16 -r2005.16.0.1 --- northamerica 2005/12/27 14:26:54 2005.16 +++ northamerica 2006/01/20 22:34:20 2005.16.0.1 @@ -321,6 +321,14 @@ Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48 -7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 02:00 -6:00 US C%sT +# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): +# The following is not implemented yet. +# What is the most populous city in that area? +# From http://www.statoids.com/tus.html (2006-01-20): +# 2003-10-26 02:00: All of Morton County, ND, and the part of Sioux +# County, ND east of ND route 31 moved from MT to CT. (The area +# around Fort Yates in Sioux County and the area around Mandan in +# Morton County were already in CT.) # US mountain time, represented by Denver # @@ -519,9 +527,9 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 N # For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see: # <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html"> # What time is it in Indiana? -# </a> (2005-05-03) +# </a> (2005-10-30) # -# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-22): +# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, # with the following exceptions: # @@ -533,11 +541,14 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 N # - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like # America/Kentucky/Louisville. # -# - Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone +# - Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski counties +# have been like America/Indiana/Vincennes. +# +# - Crawford, Pike, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone # histories as noted below. # -# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, -# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.'' +# Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, +# and wrote ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.'' # Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970. # # Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript @@ -545,11 +556,19 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 N # So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'. # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16): -# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006, -# and that many counties may switch either to Central or to Eastern time. -# The county-by-county decisions have not been made yet, so for now assume -# that no counties will switch: this assumption is most likely wrong, -# but it's the best we can do for now. +# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006. + +# From Deborah Goldsmith (2006-01-18): +# http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf95/382329_web.pdf +# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): +# It says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, +# Pulaski, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, Dubois, and Perry Counties from the +# Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone.... The effective date of +# this rule is 2:OO a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the +# changeover date from standard time to Daylight Saving Time." +# Strictly speaking, this means the affected counties will change their +# clocks twice that night, but this obviously is in error. The intent +# is that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D @@ -568,8 +587,8 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44: -5:00 - EST 2006 -5:00 US E%sT # -# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975, -# and left its clocks alone in 1974. +# Eastern Crawford County, Indiana, left its clocks alone in 1974, +# as well as from 1976 through 2005. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -586,7 +605,45 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - -5:00 - EST 2006 -5:00 US E%sT # -# Starke County, Indiana +# Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski Counties, Indiana, +# switched from eastern to central time in April 2006. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vincennes 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vincennes 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vincennes 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Vincennes 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vincennes 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vincennes 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vincennes 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53 + -6:00 US C%sT 1946 + -6:00 Vincennes C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1969 + -5:00 US E%sT 1971 + -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT +# +# Pike County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1977, +# then switched back in 2006. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Pike 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Pike 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Pike 1956 1964 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Pike 1961 1964 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:10:53 + -6:00 US C%sT 1955 + -6:00 Pike C%sT 1965 Apr 25 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1966 Oct 30 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1977 Oct 30 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT +# +# Starke County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1991, +# then switched back in 2006. # From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28): # An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post # notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of @@ -603,10 +660,10 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00 -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00 -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00 - -5:00 - EST 2006 - -5:00 US E%sT + -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT # -# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972. +# Switzerland County, Indiana, did not observe DST from 1973 through 2005. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44 -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00 @@ -636,7 +693,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:0 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00 -5:00 US E%sT # -# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky +# Wayne County, Kentucky # # From # <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml"> @@ -733,7 +790,8 @@ Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905 -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00 -5:00 US E%sT # -# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973. +# Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron, and Menominee Counties, Michigan, +# switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -929,7 +987,7 @@ Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 18 -4:00 StJohns A%sT -# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I +# west Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I # From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): # Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax. @@ -938,53 +996,48 @@ Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 18 # Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe # DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo. -# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): -# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches -# at 00:01 local time. FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this. - - # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918 @@ -1000,6 +1053,43 @@ Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 19 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974 -4:00 Canada A%sT +# New Brunswick + +# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): +# New Brunswick's Time Definition Act +# <http://www.gnb.ca/0062/PDF-acts/t-06.pdf> says they change at 00:01, and +# <http://www.canlii.org/nb/laws/sta/t-6/20030127/whole.html> makes it +# clear that this has been the case since at least 1993. +# For now, assume it started in 1993. The Office of the Premier announced +# <http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/pre/2005e1737pr.htm> (2005-12-23) +# that they will bring forward proposed amendments to harmonize with the US; +# for now assume that this will happen, but they'll still switch at 00:01. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Jun Sun>=8 1:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Sep Sun>=8 1:00 0 S +Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Sep Sun>=1 1:00 0 S +Rule Moncton 1939 only - May 27 1:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1939 1941 - Sep Sat>=21 1:00 0 S +Rule Moncton 1940 only - May 19 1:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1941 only - May 4 1:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1946 1972 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1946 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Moncton 1956 1972 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S +Rule Moncton 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D +Rule Moncton 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9 + -5:00 - EST 1902 Jun 15 + -4:00 Canada A%sT 1933 + -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1942 + -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946 + -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1973 + -4:00 Canada A%sT 1993 + -4:00 Moncton A%sT # Ontario, Quebec =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/zone.tab,v retrieving revision 2005.12 retrieving revision 2005.12.0.1 diff -pu -r2005.12 -r2005.12.0.1 --- zone.tab 2005/08/22 16:05:26 2005.12 +++ zone.tab 2006/01/20 22:34:20 2005.12.0.1 @@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Island -CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), NB, W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI +CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971 +CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic Time - New Brunswick CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - E Labrador CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Quebec - most locations CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario - most locations @@ -370,12 +371,14 @@ US +404251-0740023 America/New_York East US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County -US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations -US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County -US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County -US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County +US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations +US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County +US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Time - Indiana - Starke County +US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time -US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border +US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Central Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry & Pulaski +US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Central Time - Indiana - Pike County +US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/tz-link.htm,v retrieving revision 2005.16 retrieving revision 2005.16.0.1 diff -pu -r2005.16 -r2005.16.0.1 --- tz-link.htm 2005/11/29 19:30:51 2005.16 +++ tz-link.htm 2006/01/20 22:34:20 2005.16.0.1 @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"' /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David" /> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2005-11-17" /> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2006-01-20" /> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="http://www.twinsun.com/tz/tz-link.htm" /> @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes made by political bodies to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone">time zone</a> -boundaries, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"><abbr +boundaries, <a +href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time"><abbr title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</abbr></a> offsets, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving">daylight-saving</a> rules. @@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ title="daylight saving time">DST</abbr>) <code>America/Detroit</code> represents most of Michigan, which uses eastern time but with different <abbr>DST</abbr> rules in 1975; and other entries represent smaller regions like Starke County, -Indiana, which switched from central to eastern time in 1991. +Indiana, which switched from central to eastern time in 1991 +and switched back in 2006. To use the database on an extended <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"><abbr title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr></a> @@ -141,7 +143,19 @@ title="Calendaring and Scheduling Workin covers time zone data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component. The <a href="http://www.calconnect.org/">Calendaring and Scheduling -Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area.</li> +Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a +href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-ical-basic-04.txt">iCalendar +Basic</a> is a draft simplified definition that omits VTIMEZONE due to +its complexity, but this removal is expected to appear as an +independent specification later.</li> +<li><a +href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-timezone-registry-03.t…">Time +Zone Registry</a> proposes an <a href="http://www.iana.org/"><abbr +title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</abbr></a> time zone +registration process that would establish unique names for each +version of each <code>tz</code> zone, along with a polygonal +representation of the geographical area corresponding to the +zone.</li> <li>The <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-calendar/">www-rdf-calendar</a> list discusses <a @@ -196,6 +210,11 @@ is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</a Zone Library</a> compiles <code>tz</code> source into <a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> +<li><a href="http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/">TZInfo - Ruby Timezone Library</a> +compiles <code>tz</code> source into +<a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/">Ruby</a>. +It is freely available under the <abbr +title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> license.</li> </ul> <h2>Other <code>tz</code> binary file readers</h2> <ul> @@ -243,8 +262,12 @@ Microsoft Windows program.</li> <li><a href="http://www.astro.com/cgi/aq.cgi?lang=e">Atlas Query</a> is Astrodienst's Web version of Shanks's excellent time zone history atlases published in both <a -href="http://astrocom.com/products/software.php?software_id=ibmwboth">computer -and book form</a> by <a +href="http://astrocom.com/products/software.php?software_id=ibmwboth">computer</a> +and book form (<a +href="http://astrocom.com/products/book.php?book_id=b110x">one volume +for the USA</a>, and <a +href="http://astrocom.com/products/book.php?book_id=b112x">one for +other locations</a>) by <a href="http://astrocom.com/">Astro Communications Services</a>.</li> <li><a href="http://worldtime.com/">WORLDTIME: interactive atlas, time info, public holidays</a> @@ -424,7 +447,9 @@ href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~rfisher/Ep Times</a> explains more abstruse astronomical time scales like <abbr title="Terrestrial Dynamic Time">TDT</abbr>, <abbr title="Geocentric Coordinate Time">TCG</abbr>, and -<abbr title="Barycentric Dynamic Time">TDB</abbr>.</li> +<abbr title="Barycentric Dynamic Time">TDB</abbr>. +<a href="http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/timescales.html">Time +Scales</a> goes into more detail, particularly for historical variants.</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.iau.org/"><abbr title="International Astronomical Union">IAU</abbr></a>'s <a href="http://www.iau-sofa.rl.ac.uk/"><abbr @@ -444,6 +469,10 @@ describes Mars Coordinated Time (<abbr title="Mars Coordinated Time">MTC</abbr>) and the diverse local time scales used by each landed mission on Mars.</li> +<li><a href="http://www.leapsecond.com/">LeapSecond.com</a> is +dedicated not only to leap seconds but to precise time and frequency +in general. It covers the state of the art in amateur timekeeping, and +how the art has progressed over the past few decades.</li> <li><a href="http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/products/bulletins/bulletins.html">Bulletins maintained by the @@ -467,8 +496,8 @@ title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a leap second: its history and possible future</a>, <a href="http://www.bipm.fr/metrologia/index.html">Metrologia</a> <strong>38</strong> (2001), 509–529. -<a href="http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/onlinebib.html">The -Future of Leap Seconds</a> catalogs information about this +<a href="http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/">The +Future of Leap Seconds</a> covers this contentious issue.</li> </ul> <h2>Time notation</h2> @@ -483,6 +512,10 @@ title="International Organization for St 8601:2004 -- Data elements and interchange formats -- Information interchange -- Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> <li> +<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr> +Schema: Datatypes - dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by +<abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 that is in common use in <abbr>XML</abbr> data.</li> +<li> Section 3.3 of <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2822.txt">Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 2822</a> @@ -495,6 +528,10 @@ headers.</li> profile for use in new Internet protocols.</li> <li> +<a href="http://www.hackcraft.net/web/datetime/">Date & Time +Formats on the Web</a> surveys web- and Internet-oriented date and time +formats.</li> +<li> <a href="http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>

4 9

Australia, ACT
by Brett Grace Jan. 25, 2006

Jan. 25, 2006

Daylight Savings haven't been adjusted for Canberra, ACT (Australia) to reflect the changes due to the Commonwealth Games There are very few personal problems that cannot be solved through a suitable application of high explosives.

1 0