August 2001 - tz - lists.iana.org

proposed tz change for Latvia, Lithuania
by Paul Eggert May 25, 2015

May 25, 2015

It's March Madness time for daylight-saving rule changes. Here's a proposed change to the tz database to keep up with the latest political development, which affects time stamps starting March 29: * Latvia and Lithuania will not observe DST, starting this year. Thanks to Andrei Ivanov for this info. =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/europe,v retrieving revision 2000.3 retrieving revision 2000.3.0.1 diff -pu -r2000.3 -r2000.3.0.1 --- europe 2000/03/04 15:31:08 2000.3 +++ europe 2000/03/08 17:48:59 2000.3.0.1 @@ -1135,6 +1135,12 @@ Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of # daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in +# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm"> +# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of +# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only). + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - @@ -1151,7 +1157,8 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 + 2:00 - EET # Liechtenstein # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1178,6 +1185,11 @@ Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun # motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was # already done by Estonia. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# I've heard that Ministers of three Baltic countries on their summit +# somewhere in February decided not to switch to summer time starting from +# this spring. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time @@ -1192,7 +1204,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb + 2:00 - EET # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.

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RE: Additional Greenland time zone
by Jesper Nørgaard Sept. 29, 2001

Sept. 29, 2001

Actually, my speaking danish helped me to find another page which is more recent than Steffens page, and which mentions the time zone change in March 2001. Besides it is part of the web pages of the government in Greenland. But the information corresponds to Steffens information. Unfortunately it doesn't mention the GMT offset of each area. Greenland has been under Home Rule (sort of independence) but somewhat supported economically by the Danish Government during many years. Foreign policy has always been administered by the danish government, so that is why I am a bit puzzled that the 'europe' file says that Greenland left EU 1985-02-01, but they are still following EU time zone rules. There is still one representative from Greenland in the danish parliament (folketinget), which is elected at each danish election, thus coordinating the election dates of Denmark to be followed strictly in Greenland. On the page http://www.epr.gl/government/welcome.htm you can scroll down to the little sun which says "sommertid" and entering this goes to http://www.epr.gl/government/dk_pressrel/160301_sommertid.html which has the following text, with my translation in english: ========================== Sommertid starter ::Summer time starts Så nærmer tiden sig, hvor sommeren er tilbage og der skal skiftes fra vintertid til sommertid. :: Now the time approaches, when the summer is back and it is necessary to :: shift from winter time to summer time. Søndag den 25. marts, 2001, skal der skiftes til sommertid. Der skiftes officielt natten mellem lørdag og søndag. :: Sunday the 25.th. of March, 2001, it is necessary to shift to summer time. :: The official change happens the night between Saturday and Sunday. Det betyder, at Lørdag den 24. marts klokken 22.00 skal klokken stilles een time frem til klokken 23.00. :: This means that Saturday March 24 at 22:00 o'clock the time will be set one :: hour ahead to 23:00 o'clock. For Ittoqqortoormiit starter sommertiden Søndag den 25. marts klokken 00.00, hvor klokken stilles een time frem til klokken 01.00. :: For Ittoqqortoormiit the summer time starts Sunday March 25 at 0:00 o'clock, :: where the time will be set one hour ahead to 1:00 o'clock. For så vidt angår Danmarkshavn og forsvarsområdet ved Pituffik er der ikke indført sommertid. :: Concerning Danmarkshavn and the defense area at Pituffik there has not :: been implemented summer time. ========================== So the main changes are a new time zone Danmarkshavn with GMT+0 with no DST, and that the time zone America/Thule no longer uses summer time. As a personal comment, maybe the Pituffik air base (Thule) is internally using US daylight saving by the american personnel, while the local population nearby does not use summer time, as documented by the forementioned web pages. If that is the case, I don't know if we would make two different time zones for Thule ... but this is all highly speculative. Regards, Jesper Nørgaard Welen Email: jnorgard(a)Prodigy.Net.mx Programador/Analista CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo Dirección: CIMMYT Int. c/o Jesper Nørgaard Km. 45, Carretera México-Veracruz El Batán Texcoco, Edo. de México CP 56130 MEXICO Tel.: +52 (5) 58-04-20-04 ext. 1374 Fax: +52 (5) 58-04-75-58 Tel. Casa: 53-10-05-95 ó 53-10-97-78 CIMMYT home page: http://cimmyt.cgiar.org Check out my free program World Time Explorer: http://www20.Brinkster.com/timezone50/index.htm http://members.theglobe.com/timezone50/index.htm ---------- From: Steffen Thorsen[SMTP:straenn@thorsen.priv.no] Sent: Miércoles 6 de Junio de 2001 15:01 To: Time Zone List Subject: Re: Additional Greenland time zone On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Gwillim Law wrote: > Does anyone out there speak Norwegian or Danish? Most of your translations are correct already, but here goes... > Sommertiden begjynner den 24. mars 2001. Grønland har 4 lokale tider, og i relasjon til UTC gjelder følgende tidslinje: DST starts on 24 March 2001. Greenland has 4 different local times, and compared to UTC these are: > Forsvarsområdet ved Thule UTC-4 The military zone/area near Thule > Grønlandsk normaltid UTC-3 > Scoresby-sund UTC-1 > Danmarks-havn UTC > Danmark (Mellem-europæisk tid) UTC+1 > Sommertid innføres som følger: DST will be introduced as follows: > 1. Grønlandsk normaltid: Den 24. mars 2001 kl. 2200 stilles uret frem til kl. 2300. Greenland normal time: 24 March 2001 at 2200 the clock is turned forward to 2300 > 2. Scoresbysund: Den 25. mars 2001 kl. 0000 stilles uret frem til kl. 0100. Scoresbysund: 25 March 2001 at 0000 the clocks are turned forward to 0100 > 3. I forsvarsområdet ved Thule samt i Danmarkshavn innføres det ikke sommertid." In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be introduced. > What I make of this is: Greenland Summer time begins on 24 March 2001. Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC is according to the following time line: [the following five items are aligned horizontally] > Thule and environs [?] UTC-4 > Standard Greenland time UTC-3 > Scoresbysund UTC-1 > Danmarkshavn UTC > Denmark (Central European Time) UTC+1 > Summer time [...?] > 1. Standard Greenland time: on 24 March 2001 at 22:00 change the clock to 23:00 [?] > 2. Scoresbysund: on 25 March 2001 at 00:00 change the clock to 01:00 > 3. In the environs of Thule together with Danmarkshavn [...?]." > > Here's an excerpt from another page <http://www.gh.gl/kn/news/govern/ukiunalun.htm>, probably in Danish: > > "Vintertid fra på søndag den 31. oktober > Uret stilles en time tilbage > Natten mellem lørdag og søndag den 31. oktober 1999 slutter sommertiden. Der skiftes officielt lørdag den 30. oktober 1999 kl. 23:00. Det betyder, at vi kl. 23:00 stiller klokken en time tilbage til kl. 22:00. > For Ittoqqortoormiit slutter sommertiden søndag den 31. oktober 1999 kl. 01:00, hvor klokken stilles een time tilbage til kl. 00:00. > For Danmarkshavn og i forsvarsområdet i Pituffik er der ikke indført sommertid/vintertid." > > It looks as if this means that in most of Greenland, the clock turned back from 30 October 1999 23:00 to 22:00. In Ittoqqortoormiit (= Scoresbysund), it went from 31 October 1999 01:00 to 00:00. In Danmarkshavn and Pituffik (= Thule), something else happened, but I can't tell what. The last line is: In Danmarkshavn and the military zone/area in Pituffik DST is not observed (i.e. there is no change on 31 October). -- Steffen Thorsen <steffen(a)thorsen.priv.no> <steffent(a)pvv.ntnu.no> http://www.thorsen.priv.no

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IERS Message No. 14: Fall AGU/Special Session
by central_bureau＠iers.org Aug. 29, 2001

Aug. 29, 2001

*************************************************************************** IERS Message No. 14 August 30, 2001 *************************************************************************** Fall AGU/Special Session: Interaction between the Solid Earth and its Fluid Envelope: Insights via Earth Rotation and Mass Redistribution Studies Dear Colleagues: We are convening a special session ( G05: Interaction between the Solid Earth and its Fluid Envelope: Insights via Earth Rotation and Mass Redistribution Studies ) at the Fall 2001 AGU meeting, December 10-14 in San Francisco, as described below. We are soliciting papers on these topics. Please submit your abstract according to the instructions in the AGU website http://www.agu.org and send me a courtesy copy. The deadlines for abstract are August 31 for mail and September 6 for on-line submittals. AGU allows only one first author contributing paper. Your AGU membership number (or that of a sponsor) and payment of abstract fee ($50 for credit card and $60 for check) are required. Thank you for your consideration. Regards, Jean Dr. Jean O. Dickey Principal Member of the Technical Staff Supervisor, Space Geodetic Science & Applications Group Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech Mail Stop 238-332 4800 Oak Grove Dr. Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 Office: +1 818-354-3235 Fax: 818-393-6890 E-mail: jean.o.dickey(a)jpl.nasa.gov G05: Interaction between the Solid Earth and its Fluid Envelope: Insights via Earth Rotation and Mass Redistribution Studies ---------------------------------------------------------------- **** Joint with H (hydrology) A (atmospheres) OS (ocean sciences) T (tectonophysics) SIP (snow, ice, permafrost) GP (geomagnetism) DI (study of the Earth's Deep Interior) Index terms: 1241 Rotational variations (geodesy) 1223 Ocean/Earth/atmosphere interactions (geodesy) 1213 Earth's interior-dynamics (geodesy) 3300 Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics 1655 Water cycles (global change & hydrology) Jean O. Dickey, Olivier de Viron, Geoffrey Blewitt, and Benjamin F. Chao The Earth is a dynamic system: it has a fluid, mobile atmosphere and oceans, a continually changing distribution of ice, snow, and groundwater, a fluid core undergoing hydromagnetic motion, a mantle undergoing both thermal convection and rebound from glacial loading of the last ice age, and mobile tectonic plates. Both the moment of inertia changes and the motion affect a number of global geodynamical quantities, including Universal Time, length-of-day, polar motion, and nutation (collectively referred to as Earth Rotation or Earth Orientation). Highly accurate observations of Earth Orientation provide a unique and truly global measure of natural and man-made changes in the atmosphere, oceans, and interior of the Earth on a broad variety of timescales; in addition, mass redistribution within the Earth produces variations in the Earth's gravitational field (including geocenter) which can thus be used to better understand the processes that move mass within the Earth, and on and above its surface. This session will address the implications of Earth orientation variations, and mass redistribution (including geocenter, loading, and time variable gravity), particularly as they apply to the solid Earth, ocean and hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere and the interactions between the various components of the Earth system. We welcome presentations on prospects for improving our knowledge of mass redistribution from space missions including GRACE (scheduled to launch in November 2001), and presentations providing interdisciplinary insight on what such measurements might imply for our understanding of the water cycle, interactions between Earth's various spheres, and global climate change. We encourage contributions on the latest models from the areas of mass redistribution, including polar snow and ice models, continental-scale hydrology, and models of mass transport in the oceans and atmosphere. Convenors: Jean O. Dickey Mail-stop 238-331, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Oak Grove Drive, 4800, 91108 Pasadena, CA.; e- mail: jean.o.dickey(a)jpl.nasa.gov; phone: 818-354- 3235; fax: 818-393-6890 Olivier de Viron Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire. B-1180 Brussels, Belgium; email: o.deviron(a)oma.be; phone: +32 2 373 03 12; fax: +32 2 374 98 22 Geoffrey Blewitt University of Nevada, Reno Mail Stop 178 Reno Nevada 89557 Tel: 775-784-6691 x171 Fax: 775-784-1709 Email: gblewitt(a)unr.edu Benjamin F. Chao Space Geodesy Branch, Code 926 NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 Tel: 302-614-6104 Fax: 301-614-6099 Email: chao(a)bowie.gsfc.nasa.gov *************************************************************************** IERS Messages are edited and ditributed by the IERS Central Bureau. To subscribe or unsubscribe, please write to <central_bureau(a)iers.org>. Archives: http://www.iers.org/iers/publications/messages/ ***************************************************************************

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THE END of the first unix gigasecond IS NEAR
by Scott Harrington Aug. 29, 2001

Aug. 29, 2001

Is anyone concerned about the rollover of time_t from 9 digits to 10? This is happening at 2001-09-09 01:46:40 GMT, which is next Saturday night, or evening in the US. Check your code for S1G bugs, such as ordering timestamps using textual rather than numeric comparisons, or assuming that time_t columns require no more than 9 characters. I have set an alarm but I plan to celebrate the dawn of the new gigasecond quietly. I once made the mistake of alerting my (non-geek) friends that a leap second had just occurred ...

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DST stories: Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance
by Scott Harrington Aug. 29, 2001

Aug. 29, 2001

On KQED's "City Arts and Lectures" program last night I heard an interesting story about daylight savings time. Dr. John Heilbron was discussing his book "The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories"[1], and in particular the Shrine of Remembrance[2] located in Melbourne, Australia. Apparently the shrine's main purpose is a beam of sunlight which illuminates a special spot on the floor at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month (Remembrance Day) every year in memory of Australia's fallen WWI soldiers. And if you go there on Nov. 11, at 11am local time, you will indeed see the sunbeam illiminate the special spot at the expected time. However, that is only because of some special mirror contraption that had to be employed, since due to daylight savings time, the true solar time of the remembrance moment occurs one hour later (or earlier?). Perhaps someone with more information on this jury-rig can tell us more. [1] http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEISUN.html [2] http://www.shrine.org.au

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THE END of the first unix gigasecond IS NEAR
by Scott Harrington Aug. 28, 2001

Aug. 28, 2001

Is anyone concerned about the rollover of time_t from 9 digits to 10? This is happening at 2001-09-09 01:46:40 GMT, which is next Saturday night, or evening in the US. Check your code for S1G bugs, such as ordering timestamps using textual rather than numeric comparisons, or assuming that time_t columns require no more than 9 characters. I have set an alarm but I plan to celebrate the dawn of the new gigasecond quietly. I once made the mistake of alerting my (non-geek) friends that a leap second had just occurred ...

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DST stories: Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance
by Scott Harrington Aug. 28, 2001

Aug. 28, 2001

On KQED's "City Arts and Lectures" program tonight I heard an interesting story about daylight savings time. Dr. John Heilbron was discussing his book "The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories"[1], and in particular the Shrine of Remembrance[2] located in Melbourne, Australia. Apparently the shrine's main purpose is a beam of sunlight which illuminates a special spot on the floor at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month (Remembrance Day) every year in memory of Australia's fallen WWI soldiers. And if you go there on Nov. 11, at 11am local time, you will indeed see the sunbeam illiminate the special spot at the expected time. However, that is only because of some special mirror contraption that had to be employed, since due to daylight savings time, the true solar time of the remembrance moment occurs one hour later (or earlier?). Perhaps someone with more information on this jury-rig can tell us more. If anyone who reads this in time is interested, the KQED broadcast (which was actually first broadcast back in April) will repeat at 2001-08-29 02:00 PDT, or 09:00 GMT, although the Melbourne story was in the last quarter hour of the lecture, i.e. 09:45-10:00Z. If you're not in San Francisco, you can listen on the web[3]. [1] http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEISUN.html [2] http://www.shrine.org.au [3] http://www.kqed.org

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RE: Russian cities
by Jesper Nørgaard Aug. 26, 2001

Aug. 26, 2001

There is yet another discrepancy between the list http://www.mark-itt.ru/Collection/Russia/tz_rus.html and the link http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/reg65.html that the first list has Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on GMT+11 while the second link from Anton Star has Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on GMT+10. I have decided to trust the Anton Star list because it is very well built with a lot of details about many other issues of regional information, and all of those informations that I was able to cross-check came out true and correct (for instance population counters or flags of oblast's) and besides as Oscar points out some other information about Tajikistan etc. are apparently not correct on the first list. Regards, Jesper Nørgaard Welen Email: jnorgard(a)Prodigy.Net.mx Project Leader (Líder de Proyecto) Software CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo Dirección: CIMMYT Int. c/o Jesper Nørgaard Km. 45, Carretera México-Veracruz El Batán Texcoco, Edo. de México CP 56130 MEXICO Tel.: +52 (5) 58-04-20-04 ext. 1374 Fax: +52 (5) 58-04-75-58 Tel. Casa: 53-10-05-95 ó 53-10-97-78 CIMMYT home page: http://cimmyt.cgiar.org Check out my free program World Time Explorer: http://www20.Brinkster.com/timezone50/index.htm http://home.grafitti.net/timezone50/index.htm ---------- From: Oscar van Vlijmen[SMTP:o.van.vlijmen@tip.nl] Sent: Domingo 26 de Agosto de 2001 9:01 To: TZ-list Subject: Re: Russian cities >From Paul Eggert: > Also, the two maps disagree about > Ul'yanovskaya oblast' <http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/reg73.html>, > Altajskij kraj <http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/reg22.html>, > and Respublika Altaj <http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/reg04.html>. > Worldtimezone.com says the first is at UTC+4 and the other > two at UTC+7; LGG.ru says UTC+3 and UTC+6 respectively. In my email dated 2001-06-13 a couple of Russian language timezone lists are mentioned. These lists say: * Ul'yanovsk, in the Ul'yanovskaya oblast' - timezone Moswow + 1 (UTC+4 in winter) * Barnaul, in the Altajskij kraj - timezone Moscow +4 (UTC+7 in winter) * Gorno-Altaijsk, in the Respublika Altaj - timezone Moscow +4 (UTC+7 in winter) Worldtimezone.com gives the same information. See for one of those lists e.g. http://www.mark-itt.ru/Collection/Russia/tz_rus.html By the way, these lists say Azerbajdzhan, Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmeniya and Uzbekistan don't do DST. But, worldtimeserver.com says Azerbajdzhan and Kazakhstan (3 zones) do obey DST, while Tadzhikistan, Turkmeniya and Uzbekistan do not, which is the same information the tz-database gives. There is another discrepancy between lgg.ru and worldtimezone.com. According to lgg.ru the Arkhangel'skaya oblast' consists of the mainland part, the island Novaya Zemlya and the islet Kolguyev, all within the same timezone as Moscow. Worldtimezone however puts Kolguyev in the Moscow zone and Novaya Zemlya in the Moscow+1 zone. Hmmm, it's very difficult to get some definitive answers! Regards, Oscar van Vlijmen 2001-08-26

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Russian cities
by Jesper Nørgaard Aug. 26, 2001

Aug. 26, 2001

Hi, tz gurus. I am trying to figure out what time it is in the following russian cities: Balakovo, Engels, Saratov, Kamyshin, Volgograd, Volzhsky and Astrakhan. In "Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data" page http://www.twinsun.com/tz/tz-link.htm there are several maps mentioned which I examined. The CIA map (low802700.pdf) has these cities as being GMT+5. It even has the area sorounding Samara so small that I wonder if Ulyanovsk and Syzran are on GMT+4 or they are really on GMT+5. Manifolds net GPL-licenced map, seems to indicate one single time zone which both includes Samara and the above cities, suggesting that they should all be on GMT+4. I checked also the "World Timezones Map with current times" which is said to cover Russia particularly well (http://worldtimezone.com) and was made by a russian. This map has the most of these cities on GMT+3 which is what I have been sticking to until now. Recently Gwillim Law mentioned the page http://www.hammondmap.com/timezone/maintz.html which has a map where all these cities seem to be on GMT+4. Is there anybody on the tz mailing list that has more authoritative information? The question is if these cities are on GMT+3 (as I now have it), on GMT+4 or on GMT+5. The additional question is what time Ulyanovsk and Syzran are on. Of course, if you have my program World Time Explorer installed, you can check out on it's map the area I am talking about. Regards, Jesper Nørgaard Welen Email: jnorgard(a)Prodigy.Net.mx Programador/Analista CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo Dirección: CIMMYT Int. c/o Jesper Nørgaard Km. 45, Carretera México-Veracruz El Batán Texcoco, Edo. de México CP 56130 MEXICO Tel.: +52 (5) 58-04-20-04 ext. 1374 Fax: +52 (5) 58-04-75-58 Tel. Casa: 53-10-05-95 ó 53-10-97-78 CIMMYT home page: http://cimmyt.cgiar.org Check out my free program World Time Explorer: http://www20.Brinkster.com/timezone50/index.htm http://members.theglobe.com/timezone50/index.htm

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RE: Russian cities
by Jesper Nørgaard Aug. 24, 2001

Aug. 24, 2001

If the map in http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/timezone.html is correct, it seems to me that the GMT+6 region (or Moscow+3 if you like) is bigger to the south than most timezone maps of Russia I have come across until now. I assume this is what Oscar is referring to as "Respublika Altaj" and "Altajskij kraj". I attach a GIF file of this area as seen in World Time Explorer. Is it correct to conclude that the cities Rubtsovsk, Barnaul and Bijsk are all on GMT+6, not on GMT+7? Regards, Jesper Nørgaard Welen Email: jnorgard(a)Prodigy.Net.mx Project Leader (Líder de Proyecto) Software CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo Dirección: CIMMYT Int. c/o Jesper Nørgaard Km. 45, Carretera México-Veracruz El Batán Texcoco, Edo. de México CP 56130 MEXICO Tel.: +52 (5) 58-04-20-04 ext. 1374 Fax: +52 (5) 58-04-75-58 Tel. Casa: 53-10-05-95 ó 53-10-97-78 CIMMYT home page: http://cimmyt.cgiar.org Check out my free program World Time Explorer: http://www20.Brinkster.com/timezone50/index.htm http://home.grafitti.net/timezone50/index.htm ---------- From: Oscar van Vlijmen[SMTP:o.van.vlijmen@tip.nl] Sent: Viernes 24 de Agosto de 2001 18:41 To: TZ-list; alan(a)allm-geodata.com Subject: Re: Russian cities Alan Pritchard wrote: > I have had the following information regarding Sakha This is very useful! Thanks. > [Also the map at http://wwg.lgg.ru/russia/timezone.html ] I converted the image map code on this web page to a list (below) and transliterated the Russian names for those who want to do further research. Please note that there are some conflicts between this timezone map and earlier information about the regions we investigated between 2001-06-10 and 2001-06-19 (cf. tz email archive). Seems that there are a bit too many regions in the Moscow timezone, according to Anton Star/lgg.ru. The following list is sorted by Moscow-offset and then by the names of the regions without the respublika, oblast' etc, in the order of the Russian alphabet. Transliteration scheme: Chemical Abstracts, the most readable transliteration - with the exception: ' is a soft sign, which should have been transliterated to the less email compatible '. Moskva-1 ------------ Kaliningradskaya oblast' Moskva = 0 ---------------- Moskva Moskovskaya oblast' Respublika Adygeya Arkhangel'skaya oblast' Astrakhanskaya oblast' Belgorodskaya oblast' Bryanskaya oblast' Vladimirskaya oblast' Volgogradskaya oblast' Vologodskaya oblast' Voronezhskaya oblast' Respublika Dagestan Ivanovskaya oblast' Respublika Ingushetiya Kabarbino-Balkarskaya Respublika Respublika Kalmykiya Kalyzhskaya oblast' Respublika Karachaevo-Cherkessiya Respublika Kareliya Kirovskaya oblast' Respublika Komi Kostromskaya oblast' Krasnodarskij kraj Kurskaya oblast' Leningradskaya oblast' Lipetskaya oblast' Respublika Marij El Respublika Mordoviya Murmanskaya oblast' Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug Nizhegorodskaya oblast' Novgorodskaya oblast' Orlovskaya oblast' Penzenskaya oblast' Pskovskaya oblast' Rostovskaya oblast' Ryazanskaya oblast' Sankt-Peterburg Saratovskaya oblast' Respublika Severnaya Osetiya Smolenskaya oblast' Stavropol'skij kraj Tambovskaya oblast' Respublika Tatarstan Tverskaya oblast' Tyl'skaya oblast' Ul'yanovskaya oblast' Chechenskaya Respublika Chuvashskaya oblast' Yaroslavskaya oblast' Moskva+1 ------------ Samarskaya oblast' Udmyrtskaya respublika Moskva+2 ------------- Respublika Bashkortostan Komi-Permyatskij avtonomnyj okrug Kurganskaya oblast' Orenburgskaya oblast' Permskaya oblast' Sverdlovskaya oblast' Tyumenskaya oblast' Khanty-Manskijskij avtonomnyj okrug Chelyabinskaya oblast' Yamalo-Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug Moskva+3 ------------- Respublika Altaj Altajskij kraj Omskaya oblast' Novosibirskaya oblast' Moskva+4 -------------- Kemerovskaya oblast' Krasnoyarskij kraj Tajmyrskij (Dolgano-Nenetskij) avtonomnyj okrug Tomskaya oblast' Respublika Tuva Respublika Khakasiya Evenkijskij avtonomnyj okrug Moskva+5 ------------- Respublika Buryatiya Irkutskaya oblast' Ust'-Ordynskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug Moskva+6 ------------- Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug Amurskaya oblast' Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya) Chitinskaya oblast' Moskva+7 ------------- Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast' Khabarovskij kraj Primorskij kraj Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya) Sakhalinskaya oblast' Moskva+8 ------------- Magadanskaya oblast' Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya) Moskva+9 ------------- Kamchatskaya oblast' Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug Regards, Oscar van Vlijmen 2001-08-25

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