June 2015 - tz - lists.iana.org

proposed time zone package changes (Samoa, Factory, et al.)
by Arthur David Olson Aug. 28, 2019

Aug. 28, 2019

Below find proposed time zone package changes; the executive summary: * Makefile Change LOCALTIME default from "Factory" to "GMT"; do not compile "factory" file (but keep it in the distribution). * Theory Remove reference to "Factory" zone. * australasia Change end of DST in Samoa in 2011 from 2011-04-03 0:00 to 2011-04-03 1:00 (thanks to Raymond Hughes for a reference). * localtime.c Initialize ttinfo structures filled by tzparse (thanks to Ravindra for reporting a valgrind warning). * zic.c Fix generation of POSIX strings for zones with rules using "weekday<=n" forms of dates (thanks to Lei Liu for finding the problem). Also, limit output for non-POSIX-specificable zones defined to follow the same rules every year. (Note that no zones of either of the above types appear in the distribution; these changes cater to add-on zones). If no problems are found, 2010n will appear on 2010-10-25. --ado diff -r -c old/Makefile new/Makefile *** old/Makefile Mon Sep 27 09:24:25 2010 --- new/Makefile Tue Oct 12 12:36:50 2010 *************** *** 1,5 **** # <pre> ! # @(#)Makefile 8.8 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,5 ---- # <pre> ! # @(#)Makefile 8.9 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 12,18 **** # make zonenames # to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME. ! LOCALTIME= Factory # If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template # for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables, --- 12,18 ---- # make zonenames # to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME. ! LOCALTIME= GMT # If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template # for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables, *************** *** 262,269 **** DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \ europe northamerica southamerica ! YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera factory backward ! NDATA= systemv SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89 TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab --- 262,269 ---- DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \ europe northamerica southamerica ! YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera backward ! NDATA= systemv factory SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89 TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab diff -r -c old/Theory new/Theory *** old/Theory Mon Sep 27 09:24:25 2010 --- new/Theory Tue Oct 12 12:36:50 2010 *************** *** 1,4 **** ! @(#)Theory 8.4 This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,4 ---- ! @(#)Theory 8.5 This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 287,294 **** See the file `backward' for most of these older names (e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York'). The other old-fashioned names still supported are ! `WET', `CET', `MET', `EET' (see the file `europe'), ! and `Factory' (see the file `factory'). ----- Time zone abbreviations ----- --- 287,293 ---- See the file `backward' for most of these older names (e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York'). The other old-fashioned names still supported are ! `WET', `CET', `MET', and `EET' (see the file `europe'). ----- Time zone abbreviations ----- diff -r -c old/australasia new/australasia *** old/australasia Mon Sep 27 09:24:27 2010 --- new/australasia Tue Oct 12 13:14:56 2010 *************** *** 1,5 **** # <pre> ! # @(#)australasia 8.18 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,5 ---- # <pre> ! # @(#)australasia 8.19 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 487,497 **** # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%2020… # </a> Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26 ! -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 3 -11:00 - WST # Solomon Is --- 487,507 ---- # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%2020… # </a> + # From Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07): + # Please see + # <a href="http://www.mcil.gov.ws"> + # http://www.mcil.gov.ws + # </a>, + # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday + # September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight + # to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks + # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" + Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26 ! -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 3 1:00 -11:00 - WST # Solomon Is diff -r -c old/localtime.c new/localtime.c *** old/localtime.c Mon Sep 27 09:24:26 2010 --- new/localtime.c Tue Oct 12 12:36:51 2010 *************** *** 5,11 **** #ifndef lint #ifndef NOID ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c 8.14"; #endif /* !defined NOID */ #endif /* !defined lint */ --- 5,11 ---- #ifndef lint #ifndef NOID ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c 8.15"; #endif /* !defined NOID */ #endif /* !defined lint */ *************** *** 914,919 **** --- 914,920 ---- register unsigned char * typep; register char * cp; register int load_result; + static struct ttinfo zttinfo; INITIALIZE(dstname); stdname = name; *************** *** 986,991 **** --- 987,993 ---- /* ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward. */ + sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1; *************** *** 1099,1106 **** } /* ** Finally, fill in ttis. - ** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled. */ sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; --- 1101,1108 ---- } /* ** Finally, fill in ttis. */ + sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; *************** *** 1113,1118 **** --- 1115,1121 ---- dstlen = 0; sp->typecnt = 1; /* only standard time */ sp->timecnt = 0; + sp->ttis[0] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; diff -r -c old/zic.c new/zic.c *** old/zic.c Mon Sep 27 09:24:26 2010 --- new/zic.c Tue Oct 12 13:37:29 2010 *************** *** 3,9 **** ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. */ ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 8.22"; #include "private.h" #include "locale.h" --- 3,9 ---- ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. */ ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 8.24"; #include "private.h" #include "locale.h" *************** *** 1881,1896 **** register int week; if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { ! week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; ! if ((week - 1) * DAYSPERWEEK + 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) return -1; } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month]) week = 5; else { ! week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; ! if (week * DAYSPERWEEK - 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) return -1; } } else return -1; /* "cannot happen" */ (void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d", --- 1881,1896 ---- register int week; if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { ! if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 1) return -1; + week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month]) week = 5; else { ! if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 0) return -1; + week = rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; } } else return -1; /* "cannot happen" */ (void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d", *************** *** 2018,2023 **** --- 2018,2024 ---- register char * envvar; register int max_abbr_len; register int max_envvar_len; + register int prodstic; /* all rules are min to max */ max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len; max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9; *************** *** 2032,2037 **** --- 2033,2039 ---- timecnt = 0; typecnt = 0; charcnt = 0; + prodstic = zonecount == 1; /* ** Thanks to Earl Chew ** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd. *************** *** 2053,2058 **** --- 2055,2062 ---- updateminmax(rp->r_loyear); if (rp->r_hiwasnum) updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear); + if (rp->r_lowasnum || rp->r_hiwasnum) + prodstic = FALSE; } } /* *************** *** 2075,2080 **** --- 2079,2094 ---- if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT) max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT; else max_year = INT_MAX; + /* + ** Regardless of any of the above, + ** for a "proDSTic" zone which specifies that its rules + ** always have and always will be in effect, + ** we only need one cycle to define the zone. + */ + if (prodstic) { + min_year = 1900; + max_year = min_year + YEARSPERREPEAT; + } } /* ** For the benefit of older systems,

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zic changes (2/2)
by Arthur David Olson March 9, 2016

March 9, 2016

And now, the update. These changes arrange things so that binary files include "transition" entries for minimum time values; these entries eliminate localtime guesswork in handling low-valued time stamps. The bad news: binary files grow slightly as a result of these changes. The good news: there are no changes in the output of "zdump -v" applied to before-and-after versions of all the binary files generated by a "make install." Changes are attached and appear in mangled form below; these are relative to the github version of zic.c after the rollback in the earlier message today. @dashdashado 1.2 2805 lines 1.4 2813 lines *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:36.998933800 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:37.092534000 -0400 *************** *** 1480,1493 **** fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; - if (isdsts[0] == 0) - while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0) - ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */ for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { ! if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <= ! (attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0 ! : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) { attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type; continue; --- 1480,1490 ---- fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { ! if (toi > 1 && ((attypes[fromi].at + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <= ! (attypes[toi - 1].at + ! gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 2].type]))) { attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type; continue; *************** *** 1532,1537 **** --- 1529,1541 ---- --timecnt32; ++timei32; } + /* + ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate--see below. + */ + if (timei32 > 0 && ats[timei32] > INT32_MIN) { + --timei32; + ++timecnt32; + } while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1])) --leapcnt32; while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) { *************** *** 1698,1704 **** #undef DO for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) if (pass == 1) ! puttzcode(ats[i], fp); else puttzcode64(ats[i], fp); for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) { unsigned char uc; --- 1702,1713 ---- #undef DO for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) if (pass == 1) ! /* ! ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" ! ** if appropriate--see above. ! */ ! puttzcode(((ats[i] < INT32_MIN) ? ! INT32_MIN : ats[i]), fp); else puttzcode64(ats[i], fp); for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) { unsigned char uc; *************** *** 2176,2183 **** if (usestart) { addtt(starttime, type); usestart = FALSE; ! } else if (stdoff != 0) ! addtt(min_time, type); } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) { if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear) break; --- 2185,2191 ---- if (usestart) { addtt(starttime, type); usestart = FALSE; ! } else addtt(min_time, type); } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) { if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear) break;

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Request to include www.timejones.com - tz database version 2014.8
by Web Master Dec. 9, 2015

Dec. 9, 2015

Hi, Greetings! First of all immense thanks for the introduction of tz database to the world. We are writing from www.timejones.com, an ultra simple time and weather services portal that helps people with time and weather information for 150000 places on Earth. We have developed this web site using tz database version 2014.8/ PHP 5.4.39 and hosted on a Apache/2.2.29. Could you please kindly include www.timejones.com under the section "Web sites using recent versions of the tz database" in http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/tz/tz-link.htm ? Thanks in advance! Best Regards, Webmaster(a)timejones.com

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South Australia may move clocks 30 minutes
by Paul Eggert Sept. 11, 2015

Sept. 11, 2015

The South Australian government is considering changing their clocks by 30 minutes. The government would prefer advancing clocks by 30 minutes to match the time on the east coast. The public is split. Much of the resistance is coming from the west part of the state, where locals worry about their children leaving for school in the dark, and the government is prepared to consider changing school hours to address this. Another possibility is retarding clocks by 30 minutes; this would move closer to solar time, and would align better with Asia. This change would probably affect Broken Hill as well. Northern Territory will be consulted but seems less inclined to change. The consultation process will take at least two months. The government's website crashed as citizens went online to give their opinion. Sources: Nicholson M. South Australia has the most ridiculous time zone, and might be about to change it. Junkee 2015-02-06. http://junkee.com/south-australia-has-the-most-ridiculous-time-zone-and-mig… Ball G, Clift J, Coote G. Broken Hill urged to air views on proposed time zone change for South Australia. ABC News (Australia), 2015-02-06. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-06/broken-hill-community-urged-air-views… SA considers changing time zone to match eastern states. 9NEWS 2015-02-05. http://www.9news.com.au/national/2015/02/05/12/15/sa-considers-changing-tim… South Australians remain divided on whether it is time for the time to change. 9NEWS 2015-02-06. http://www.9news.com.au/national/2015/02/06/21/03/south-australians-remain-…

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Uruguay out of DST
by Steffen Thorsen July 24, 2015

July 24, 2015

According to media in Uruguay, it looks like they will not be using DST the coming summer: http://www.elobservador.com.uy/gobierno-resolvio-que-no-habra-cambio-horari… http://www.republica.com.uy/este-ano-no-se-modificara-el-huso-horario-en-ur… It is a bit unclear if this is just this coming summer, or a permanent change. Our English summary (will be updated when we know more details): http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/uruguay-stops-dst-2015.html Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

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Unnecessary faux transition in Atlantic/Canary 1980 Sep/28
by Howard Hinnant July 13, 2015

July 13, 2015

Hi, I wouldn’t call this a bug, but a potential database inefficiency. I’m working on a TZ parser and using it to explore the timezone transitions as specified by the timezone database. I’m looking at the Atlantic/Canary transition on 1980 Sep 28 0:00s. At this time the timezone transitions from a permanent saving of 1:00 and abbreviation of WEST to a rule based savings specified by EU: 1980-09-27 23:59:59u = 1980-09-28 00:59:59 WEST // as specified by 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980-09-28 00:00:00u = 1980-09-28 01:00:00 WEST // as specified by 0:00 EU WE%sT I.e. there is no change in offset, savings, or abbreviation. And then an hour later EU specifies a savings and abbreviation change: 1980-09-28 00:59:59u = 1980-09-28 01:59:59 WEST 1980-09-28 01:00:00u = 1980-09-28 01:00:00 WET My observation is that this is a lot of transitions for one night. Would it not be better to delay the transition from "0:00 1:00 WEST” to "0:00 EU WE%sT” by one hour, and thus have only one transition instead of two? Here is a change that does so: diff --git a/europe b/europe index c64c41b..630c234 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s - 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s + 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 1:00s 0:00 EU WE%sT # IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. # Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. Howard

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Europe/Chisinau Timezone
by Roman Tudos July 11, 2015

July 11, 2015

Please be informed that according Moldavian Law dst start on last last Sunday of March end on last sunday of October at 02:00 to 03:00 and at 03:00 to 02:00 respectively 2015Sun, 29 Mar, 02:00EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet> → EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest>+1 hour (DST start)UTC+3h Sun, 25 Oct, 03:00EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest> → EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet>-1 hour (DST end)UTC+2h2016Sun, 27 Mar, 02:00EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet> → EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest>+1 hour (DST start)UTC+3h Sun, 30 Oct, 03:00EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest> → EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet>-1 hour (DST end)UTC+2h2017Sun, 26 Mar, 02:00EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet> → EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest>+1 hour (DST start)UTC+3h Sun, 29 Oct, 03:00EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest> → EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet>-1 hour (DST end)UTC+2h2018Sun, 25 Mar, 02:00EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet> → EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest>+1 hour (DST start)UTC+3h Sun, 28 Oct, 03:00EEST <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eest> → EET <http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet>-1 hour (DST end)UTC+2h Please take consideration for changes in tzdata PS. Sorry for my english -- Vita sine libertate, nihil

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Trivia: Sunrise in Santiago
by Hank W. June 30, 2015

June 30, 2015

Today, 30 June 2015, is the latest sunrise of winter in Santiago, Chile. I was curious about what that latest time is, not only because this is Chile's first winter on "permanent" Summer Time, but also because UTC-3 is so far from Santiago's LMT of UTC-4.713. Sunrise in Santiago today will be at 08:48 CLST! Hank Wisniewski of Austin, Texas, U.S.A. "'Tis better to be silent and thought the fool than to speak and dispel all doubt." -unknown

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Best practices for upcoming leap second event
by Paul Eggert June 28, 2015

June 28, 2015

If you're responsible for proper timekeeping you probably have already thought about the upcoming leap second at the end of Tuesday 2015-06-30 UTC. This is the first leap second in eighteen years that has fallen on a non-holiday weekday. It might not hurt to run through your checklist again, and (if you haven't already done so) compare it to the checklist recommended by GPS.GOV, NAVCEN, NCCIC, NIST, and USNO. You can find that checklist here: http://www.gps.gov/news/2015/05/leap-second/2015-best-practices-for-leap-se… The new leap second has been in the tz database since release 2015a dated 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800, so if you're newer than that you should be good as far as tz is concerned. In the typical case where you're not using tz's leap-second support, you don't need to worry about tz at all.

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Three more tweaks
by Howard Hinnant June 21, 2015

June 21, 2015

Hi, I’ve surveyed the entire database for transitions 24h or less apart with one of them being a faux transition. I found only 6. You just eliminated the first. Two more are in Europe/Istanbul and I see no way to eliminate the faux transition. Here are the remaining 3 with explanations and fixes: ——————————— Europe/Simferopol 1996 Mar 31: 1996-03-30 20:59:59u = 1996-03-30 23:59:59 MSK // 03:00:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996-03-30 21:00:00u = 1996-03-31 01:00:00 MSD // 03:00:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD And then 3h later: 1996-03-30 23:59:59u = 1996-03-31 03:59:59 MSD // 03:00:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996-03-31 00:00:00u = 1996-03-31 04:00:00 MSD // 03:00:00 01:00 MSD The second faux transition can be combined with the first actual transition with: diff --git a/europe b/europe index 630c234..1242927 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # changed in May. 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May # From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. - 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s + 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 0:00s 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s # IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. # Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. ——————————— Europe/Sofia 1982 Sep 26: 1982-09-25 22:59:59u = 1982-09-26 01:59:59 EEST // 02:00:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982-09-25 23:00:00u = 1982-09-26 02:00:00 EEST // 02:00:00 C-Eur EE%sT And then 1h later: 1982-09-25 23:59:59u = 1982-09-26 02:59:59 EEST // 02:00:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1982-09-26 00:00:00u = 1982-09-26 02:00:00 EET // 02:00:00 C-Eur EE%sT The first faux transition can be merged with the second actual transition with: diff --git a/europe b/europe index 630c234..f096de5 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 - 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 + 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 3:00 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 2:00 EU EE%sT ——————————— Europe/Tallinn 1999 Nov 1: 1999-10-31 00:59:59u = 1999-10-31 03:59:59 EEST // 02:00:00 EU EE%sT 1999-10-31 01:00:00u = 1999-10-31 03:00:00 EET // 02:00:00 EU EE%sT And then 21h later: 1999-10-31 21:59:59u = 1999-10-31 23:59:59 EET // 02:00:00 EU EE%sT 1999-10-31 22:00:00u = 1999-11-01 00:00:00 EET // 02:00:00 EET The second faux transition can be combined with the first actual transition with: diff --git a/europe b/europe index 630c234..c788416 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 - 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 + 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Oct 31 4:00 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 2:00 EU EE%sT Thanks, Howard

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