June 2014 - tz - lists.iana.org

proposed time zone package changes (Samoa, Factory, et al.)
by Arthur David Olson Aug. 28, 2019

Aug. 28, 2019

Below find proposed time zone package changes; the executive summary: * Makefile Change LOCALTIME default from "Factory" to "GMT"; do not compile "factory" file (but keep it in the distribution). * Theory Remove reference to "Factory" zone. * australasia Change end of DST in Samoa in 2011 from 2011-04-03 0:00 to 2011-04-03 1:00 (thanks to Raymond Hughes for a reference). * localtime.c Initialize ttinfo structures filled by tzparse (thanks to Ravindra for reporting a valgrind warning). * zic.c Fix generation of POSIX strings for zones with rules using "weekday<=n" forms of dates (thanks to Lei Liu for finding the problem). Also, limit output for non-POSIX-specificable zones defined to follow the same rules every year. (Note that no zones of either of the above types appear in the distribution; these changes cater to add-on zones). If no problems are found, 2010n will appear on 2010-10-25. --ado diff -r -c old/Makefile new/Makefile *** old/Makefile Mon Sep 27 09:24:25 2010 --- new/Makefile Tue Oct 12 12:36:50 2010 *************** *** 1,5 **** # <pre> ! # @(#)Makefile 8.8 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,5 ---- # <pre> ! # @(#)Makefile 8.9 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 12,18 **** # make zonenames # to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME. ! LOCALTIME= Factory # If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template # for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables, --- 12,18 ---- # make zonenames # to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME. ! LOCALTIME= GMT # If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template # for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables, *************** *** 262,269 **** DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \ europe northamerica southamerica ! YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera factory backward ! NDATA= systemv SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89 TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab --- 262,269 ---- DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \ europe northamerica southamerica ! YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera backward ! NDATA= systemv factory SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89 TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab diff -r -c old/Theory new/Theory *** old/Theory Mon Sep 27 09:24:25 2010 --- new/Theory Tue Oct 12 12:36:50 2010 *************** *** 1,4 **** ! @(#)Theory 8.4 This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,4 ---- ! @(#)Theory 8.5 This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 287,294 **** See the file `backward' for most of these older names (e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York'). The other old-fashioned names still supported are ! `WET', `CET', `MET', `EET' (see the file `europe'), ! and `Factory' (see the file `factory'). ----- Time zone abbreviations ----- --- 287,293 ---- See the file `backward' for most of these older names (e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York'). The other old-fashioned names still supported are ! `WET', `CET', `MET', and `EET' (see the file `europe'). ----- Time zone abbreviations ----- diff -r -c old/australasia new/australasia *** old/australasia Mon Sep 27 09:24:27 2010 --- new/australasia Tue Oct 12 13:14:56 2010 *************** *** 1,5 **** # <pre> ! # @(#)australasia 8.18 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. --- 1,5 ---- # <pre> ! # @(#)australasia 8.19 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. *************** *** 487,497 **** # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%2020… # </a> Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26 ! -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 3 -11:00 - WST # Solomon Is --- 487,507 ---- # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%2020… # </a> + # From Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07): + # Please see + # <a href="http://www.mcil.gov.ws"> + # http://www.mcil.gov.ws + # </a>, + # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday + # September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight + # to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks + # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" + Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26 ! -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 3 1:00 -11:00 - WST # Solomon Is diff -r -c old/localtime.c new/localtime.c *** old/localtime.c Mon Sep 27 09:24:26 2010 --- new/localtime.c Tue Oct 12 12:36:51 2010 *************** *** 5,11 **** #ifndef lint #ifndef NOID ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c 8.14"; #endif /* !defined NOID */ #endif /* !defined lint */ --- 5,11 ---- #ifndef lint #ifndef NOID ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c 8.15"; #endif /* !defined NOID */ #endif /* !defined lint */ *************** *** 914,919 **** --- 914,920 ---- register unsigned char * typep; register char * cp; register int load_result; + static struct ttinfo zttinfo; INITIALIZE(dstname); stdname = name; *************** *** 986,991 **** --- 987,993 ---- /* ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward. */ + sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1; *************** *** 1099,1106 **** } /* ** Finally, fill in ttis. - ** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled. */ sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; --- 1101,1108 ---- } /* ** Finally, fill in ttis. */ + sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; *************** *** 1113,1118 **** --- 1115,1121 ---- dstlen = 0; sp->typecnt = 1; /* only standard time */ sp->timecnt = 0; + sp->ttis[0] = zttinfo; sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0; sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; diff -r -c old/zic.c new/zic.c *** old/zic.c Mon Sep 27 09:24:26 2010 --- new/zic.c Tue Oct 12 13:37:29 2010 *************** *** 3,9 **** ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. */ ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 8.22"; #include "private.h" #include "locale.h" --- 3,9 ---- ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. */ ! static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 8.24"; #include "private.h" #include "locale.h" *************** *** 1881,1896 **** register int week; if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { ! week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; ! if ((week - 1) * DAYSPERWEEK + 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) return -1; } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month]) week = 5; else { ! week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; ! if (week * DAYSPERWEEK - 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) return -1; } } else return -1; /* "cannot happen" */ (void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d", --- 1881,1896 ---- register int week; if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { ! if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 1) return -1; + week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month]) week = 5; else { ! if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 0) return -1; + week = rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; } } else return -1; /* "cannot happen" */ (void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d", *************** *** 2018,2023 **** --- 2018,2024 ---- register char * envvar; register int max_abbr_len; register int max_envvar_len; + register int prodstic; /* all rules are min to max */ max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len; max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9; *************** *** 2032,2037 **** --- 2033,2039 ---- timecnt = 0; typecnt = 0; charcnt = 0; + prodstic = zonecount == 1; /* ** Thanks to Earl Chew ** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd. *************** *** 2053,2058 **** --- 2055,2062 ---- updateminmax(rp->r_loyear); if (rp->r_hiwasnum) updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear); + if (rp->r_lowasnum || rp->r_hiwasnum) + prodstic = FALSE; } } /* *************** *** 2075,2080 **** --- 2079,2094 ---- if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT) max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT; else max_year = INT_MAX; + /* + ** Regardless of any of the above, + ** for a "proDSTic" zone which specifies that its rules + ** always have and always will be in effect, + ** we only need one cycle to define the zone. + */ + if (prodstic) { + min_year = 1900; + max_year = min_year + YEARSPERREPEAT; + } } /* ** For the benefit of older systems,

5 6

zic changes (2/2)
by Arthur David Olson March 9, 2016

March 9, 2016

And now, the update. These changes arrange things so that binary files include "transition" entries for minimum time values; these entries eliminate localtime guesswork in handling low-valued time stamps. The bad news: binary files grow slightly as a result of these changes. The good news: there are no changes in the output of "zdump -v" applied to before-and-after versions of all the binary files generated by a "make install." Changes are attached and appear in mangled form below; these are relative to the github version of zic.c after the rollback in the earlier message today. @dashdashado 1.2 2805 lines 1.4 2813 lines *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:36.998933800 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:37.092534000 -0400 *************** *** 1480,1493 **** fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; - if (isdsts[0] == 0) - while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0) - ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */ for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { ! if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <= ! (attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0 ! : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) { attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type; continue; --- 1480,1490 ---- fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { ! if (toi > 1 && ((attypes[fromi].at + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <= ! (attypes[toi - 1].at + ! gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 2].type]))) { attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type; continue; *************** *** 1532,1537 **** --- 1529,1541 ---- --timecnt32; ++timei32; } + /* + ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate--see below. + */ + if (timei32 > 0 && ats[timei32] > INT32_MIN) { + --timei32; + ++timecnt32; + } while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1])) --leapcnt32; while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) { *************** *** 1698,1704 **** #undef DO for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) if (pass == 1) ! puttzcode(ats[i], fp); else puttzcode64(ats[i], fp); for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) { unsigned char uc; --- 1702,1713 ---- #undef DO for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) if (pass == 1) ! /* ! ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" ! ** if appropriate--see above. ! */ ! puttzcode(((ats[i] < INT32_MIN) ? ! INT32_MIN : ats[i]), fp); else puttzcode64(ats[i], fp); for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) { unsigned char uc; *************** *** 2176,2183 **** if (usestart) { addtt(starttime, type); usestart = FALSE; ! } else if (stdoff != 0) ! addtt(min_time, type); } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) { if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear) break; --- 2185,2191 ---- if (usestart) { addtt(starttime, type); usestart = FALSE; ! } else addtt(min_time, type); } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) { if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear) break;

7 22

proposed tz change for Latvia, Lithuania
by Paul Eggert May 25, 2015

May 25, 2015

It's March Madness time for daylight-saving rule changes. Here's a proposed change to the tz database to keep up with the latest political development, which affects time stamps starting March 29: * Latvia and Lithuania will not observe DST, starting this year. Thanks to Andrei Ivanov for this info. =================================================================== RCS file: RCS/europe,v retrieving revision 2000.3 retrieving revision 2000.3.0.1 diff -pu -r2000.3 -r2000.3.0.1 --- europe 2000/03/04 15:31:08 2000.3 +++ europe 2000/03/08 17:48:59 2000.3.0.1 @@ -1135,6 +1135,12 @@ Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of # daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in +# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm"> +# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of +# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only). + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - @@ -1151,7 +1157,8 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 + 2:00 - EET # Liechtenstein # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1178,6 +1185,11 @@ Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun # motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was # already done by Estonia. +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# I've heard that Ministers of three Baltic countries on their summit +# somewhere in February decided not to switch to summer time starting from +# this spring. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time @@ -1192,7 +1204,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb + 2:00 - EET # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.

5 5

Adding Asia/Beijing timezone into the database
by Daoming Qiu Dec. 6, 2014

Dec. 6, 2014

"Beijing Time" is the standard time used for China region, so it is very strange that tzdatabase doesn't have timezone called Asia/Beijing. Strongly suggest to add "Asia/Beijing" zone into the database, and its information is very similar with "Asia/Shanghai".

14 17

[PATCH1/1] Propose new zone for Crozet Islands
by Antoine Leca July 8, 2014

July 8, 2014

Crozet Islands have a year-round scientific base (Alfred-Faure) since 1964. Also corrected the geographic coordinates. Noticed by Tobias Conradi <http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-May/017804.html> --- antarctica | 8 +++++++- zone.tab | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index 9bf2494..7190413 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # # Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 # Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # @@ -179,6 +178,13 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time + +# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515125, since 1964 +# sealing & whaling stations operated variously 1802/1911+ +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Alfred-Faure 0 - zzz 1963 + 4:00 - AFT # Alfred-Faure Time + # # year-round base in the main continent # Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 diff --git a/zone.tab b/zone.tab index 6b98520..0f34698 100644 --- a/zone.tab +++ b/zone.tab @@ -373,7 +373,8 @@ SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena -TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen +TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen most locations +TF -462551+0515125 Indian/Alfred-Faure Crozet Islands TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe -- 1.8.0.msysgit.0

2 1

About Time Zone in Asia/Taipei During World War 2
by Yu-Cheng Chuang July 4, 2014

July 4, 2014

Hello, I'm Yu-Cheng Chuang, a Taiwanese, and also a programmer. I just studied some knowledge about the time zone, and found that there is a commonly-used database maintained by IANA, which is widely used in our UNIX-like OS as well as software systems. I'm a Rails developer, and the TZInfo library derived from the Time Zone Database helped me a lot when building a time-zone-aware feature. It's really very useful. Thank you for making it. When studying these knowledge, as a Taiwanese, I found that during the Japanese era (1895-1945), time zone in Taiwan was mostly UTC+8 (Western Standard Time). However, during the World War II, as a part of Japan, the Japanese emperor ordered that the whole country should adopt the Central Standard Time (UTC+9), including Taiwan as well as overseas territories occupied later during the war (e.g. Hong Kong, Singapore). In the Time Zone database, I found that such fact is recorded on the time zones of its occupied cities: * Hong Kong * Singapore * Rangoon in Myanmar * Dili in East Timor * Jakarta, Pontianak and Makassar in Indonesia * Kuala Lumpur and Kuching in Malaysia * Manila in Philippines However, here Taipei in Taiwan is missing, which during the World War II was still a territory of Japan, and switched to UTC+9 since Oct 1, 1937. In addition, I see that in the section of Japan, Hideyuki Suzuki mentioned Western Standard Time, which was declared in 1895, in the Meiji 19 year ordinance No. 167. I think its declaration might be due to the annexation of Taiwan. Here is a brief history from Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Taiwan_(1895)) * On April 17, 1895, the Qing Dynasty of China ceded Taiwan and Penghu Islands to Japan. * On May 27, 1895, the Japanese army landed Taiwan, the invasion began. * On Nov 18, 1895, the Taiwan General (from Japan) reported "the whole island is capitulated" to the Japan central government. Then, On Dec 28, 1895, the Meiji Emperor announced Ordinance No. 167 of Meiji Year 28 "The clause about standard time", mentioned that Taiwan and Penghu Islands, as well as Yaeyama and Miyako Islands (both in Okinawa) adopt the Western Standard Time which is based on 120E. The adoption began from Jan 1, 1896. (The original text can be found on Wikisource (http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E3%83%8B%E9%97%9C…) However I don't know Japanese language very well; the only way I understand it is through Kanji and Google Translate.) This could be the first adoption of time zone in Taiwan, because during the Qing Dynasty, it seems that there was no time zone declared officially. Later, in the beginning of World War II, on Sep 25, 1937, the Showa Emperor announced Ordinance No. 529 of Showa Year 12 "The clause of revision in the ordinance No. 167 of Meiji year 28 about standard time", in which abolished the adoption of Western Standard Time in western islands (listed above), which means the whole Japan territory, including later occupations, adopt Japan Central Time (UTC+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. (The original text can be found on Wikisource (http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB….) That is, the time zone of Taipei switched to UTC+9 on Oct 1, 1937. Of course, after the surrender of Japan, time zone of Taiwan switched back to UTC+8. However I can't find enough evidence to tell when the switch happened. The only thing I know is that the official surrender ceremony is on Oct 25, 1945. From then, Taiwan and Penghu islands are territories of the Republic of China, until now. Again, I only know a little bit Japanese, and as a native Chinese speaker, the only words I can read are nouns written in Kanji (Chinese chars). Therefore, I may misunderstand the Japanese ordinances, but I believe I read them mostly correctly because in that time, most Japanese people write Chinese-like Japanese. I think it would be better to have someone who know Japanese read them directly. Please correct me if I misunderstood anything. I hope that the history above helps you improve the Time Zone database. Sincerely, Yu-Cheng Chuang p.s. References from Wikisource: * Ordinance No. 167 of Meiji Year 28: http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E3%83%8B%E9%97%9C… * Ordinance No. 529 of Showa Year 12: http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB…

3 8

China time zones 1949 - 1980: appeal to speakers of Mandarin
by Alois Treindl July 3, 2014

July 3, 2014

tz database holds that People's Republic of China maintained 5 different time zones between the foundation of the PRC in 1949 and May 1980, when the uniform Beijing timezone (GMT + 8h) was introduced. Various sources claim that this unified country-wide timezone was already introduced in 1949 or early 1950: Several TZ mailing list entries, e.g. 10/16/2010 by Jonathan.Hassid(a)uts.edu.au who writes: "The government in Chengdu (capital of Sichuan province) announced the switch (from "Shulong" (Gansu/Sichuan) time) to Beijing time on 27 Dec. 1949. The rest of the country followed "in early 1950" (dates unspecified), and as I mentioned in my last email, "by the beginning of 1950, within a few months after establishing the country, the entire country except for Xinjiang and Tibet was all using the Beijing Time standard." Paul Eckert tried to get an answer from historian Thomas S Mullaney in a correspondence in February 2008, but the question whether China introduced the unified timezone in 1949 or 1980 remained unanswered by Mullaney (he is currently on leave from Stanford and cannot be contacted). The Wikipedia articles 'Time in China' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_China and 'Historical time zones of China' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_time_zones_of_China hold that the unified timezone was introduced in 1949. They say: "These time zones were no longer in effective use after 1949, in the Chinese Civil War when the People's Republic of China was established on mainland China. The People's Republic of China uses a single time zone (GMT+8) for the whole country," and "After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the People's Republic of China established one single time zone (UTC+8) for the entirety of its claimed territories, " I could not identify the source reference for this claim by the Wikipedia authors. I tried to contact one of them, User:Alanmak by various means without success. He seemed to me the main contributor regarding China TZ history. This seems to be a relevant source: Guo, Qingsheng (2003) "Beijing Time at the Beginning of PRC", China Historical Materials of Science and Technology 24(1) It is an article in Chinese (it can be purchased online), and I do not know a translator whom I would trust with translation of such technical or historical detail. It seems to me that the only source claiming the continuation of 5 time zones for China is the International Atlas by Shanks and Pottenger. The overall work of these authors is extremely valuable, but they do not give a source for their China information. Paul Eckert says in tz/asia file: # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): # There seems to be a good chance China switched to a single time zone in 1949 # rather than in 1980 as Shanks & Pottenger have it, but we don't have a # reliable documentary source saying so yet, so for now we still go with # Shanks & Pottenger. I agree with Paul's opinion and decision, but find it not acceptable to remain at this degree of uncertainty or such a large area, long time period of 31 years and such a large population of hundreds of millions of people: We do NOT reliably know which timezone there was in January 1980 in large cities like Chengdu or Chongqing. I appeal to those readers of the mailing list capable of reading Chinese / mandarin to look for sources which could - document that multiple timezones where indeed maintained before May 1980 (e.g. railway or airline time tables of that period), - document the transition to a unified zone in May 1980 (legal text, newspaper articles mentioning the time change) - document the government decision for a unified timezone in 1949 My gut feeling is that the unified timezone was introduced in 1949, and that Shanks got it wrong. We need documents to establish that.

7 13

[PATCH] More spelling and accent fixes.
by vanadovv＠hetnet.nl July 2, 2014

July 2, 2014

In reply to: [tz] [PATCH] More spelling and accent fixes. Paul Eggert eggert at CS.UCLA.EDU Fri Jun 27 23:06:47 UTC 2014 A small problem regarding the transition to UTF-8. Let me refer to a copy of some text from the diff, sent through the mailing list: @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking # Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin, # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami, # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan. -Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # ÃœrÃ¼mqi or Urumchi +Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # ÃœrÃ¼mqi or ÃœrÃ¼mchi The correct spelling of the Asian city at hand is Ürümchi, with two u-diaeresis. The github asia file has the correct spelling and the correct encoding. The diff file however gets mangled by some publishing process. Hence, the diff published through the mailing list is rather useless. I have a lot of text encoding conversion filters, but noone is able to decode the mangled "ÃœrÃ¼mqi". It looks to me like a doubly UTF-8 encoded piece of text. Perhaps something to look into? Oscar van Vlijmen

5 8

[PATCH 0/2] Follow Australian common usage and update CST/CST to CST/CDT and EST/EST to EST/EDT etc [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]
by Timothy Arceri July 2, 2014

July 2, 2014

After reading the 'Procedures for Maintaining the Time Zone Database' document and the comments in the Australasia data file about how the Australian abbreviations were decided I've come to a better understanding of the current situation and the tz database maintainers position on using common usage for abbreviations. I've come to the conclusion that while I still think 'A' should be added to the front of the Australian abbreviations, we are yet to give conclusive evidence that this is in fact what is the most common usage in Australia (even though as an Australian I know it is). Despite the that fact that these abbreviations are defined on multiple government websites the TZ database maintainers have clearly laid out the terms for changes (no matter how much I disagree, and how difficult proving common usage is) However there *is* one abbreviations common usage that we have proven using the similar methods used by the maintainers for surveying usage. Which is backed up by each government website regardless of the inconsistent use of a leading 'A'. The 'Procedures for Maintaining the Time Zone Database' document clearly states we should first attempt to resolve any concern with the TZ Coordinator, but so far Paul has remained silent on this issue choosing rather to respond only in regards to the use of the leading 'A'. I'm appealing to Paul to please respond either accepting this patch or voicing any remaining concerns. For those that missed our results here they are: * Google search results, do Australians more often use "EDT" or "EST"? 875,000 "Eastern Standard Time (EST)" site:.au 655,000 "Eastern Standard Time (AEST)" site:.au 6 "Eastern Summer Time (EST)" site:.au 64 "Eastern Summer Time (AEST)" site:.au 30,500 "Eastern Daylight Time (EDT)" site:.au 180,000 "Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT)" site:.au 357,000 "Central Standard Time (CST)" site:.au 316 "Central Standard Time (ACST)" site:.au 4 "Central Summer Time (CST)" site:.au 0 "Central Summer Time (ACST)" site:.au 19,600 "Central Daylight Time (CDT)" site:.au 157 "Central Daylight Time (ACDT)" site:.au Here we are only looking at cases where the time zone abbreviation has been defined as anything else is misleading. These results show that the abbreviation for Daylight time EDT/AEDT/CDT/ACDT is overwhelmingly greater than the usage of the abbreviation for Summer time EST/AEST/CST/ACST. The reason for the current situation is documented in the Australasia data file: >From John Mackin (1991-03-06): "We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time. It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer' and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the abbreviation does _not_ change..." There is no survey of common use, just one man's assertion that this is what the abbreviation should be no matter how ridiculous it is to use the same abbreviation for two different phrases within the same time zone. Aside from the many other problems I have with his statements (such as not a single reference to show the use of the abbreviations) there is one thing that I would like to point out. These three letters are used as identifiers so that they can be associated with a phrase by human (its already been stated they are useless computationally), and in Johns own words they are abbreviations or as a trusty dictionary will show 'shortening something by omitting parts of it'. It does not matter what letter the word starts with its not an acronym it's an abbreviation. Take the this Australian island for example 'C'o'c'os Islands 'T'ime (CCT). Using the same abbreviations for different phrase's while probably done with good intentions has been a confusing mistake all along with no references of its common use. Having said all this the survey results speak for themselves. Please fix this issue. The following two emails contain patches for the Australasia and Antarctica data files. As well as the abbreviations I have updated the comments section for Australia to include the justification for this update and also updated a couple of out-dated links. Thanks for your time, Timothy Arceri

6 9

[PATCH] A few more fixes related to AEST/AEDT etc. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
by Paul Eggert July 1, 2014

July 1, 2014

* Theory: Use CST instead of EST in the example, so that it matches the current database. * antarctica (Antarctica/Casey): AWST, not WST. * asia (Asia/Jayapura): ACST, not CST. * australasia: Prepend "[A]" to "EST" in quote about EST. --- Theory | 6 +++--- antarctica | 8 ++++---- asia | 4 ++-- australasia | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index a956d85..05a9f65 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -542,10 +542,10 @@ in decreasing order of importance: in some sense, asleep. Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous -in practice: e.g. 'EST' has a different meaning in Australia than +in practice: e.g. 'CST' has a different meaning in China than it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '-0500' instead of time zone -abbreviations like 'EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. +to use numeric UT offsets like '-0600' instead of time zone +abbreviations like 'CST'; this avoids the ambiguity. ----- Calendrical issues ----- diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index 26a6219..101e9c7 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969 - 8:00 - WST 2009 Oct 18 2:00 - # Western (Aus) Standard Time + 8:00 - AWST 2009 Oct 18 2:00 + # western Australia time 11:00 - CAST 2010 Mar 5 2:00 # Casey Time - 8:00 - WST 2011 Oct 28 2:00 + 8:00 - AWST 2011 Oct 28 2:00 11:00 - CAST 2012 Feb 21 17:00u - 8:00 - WST + 8:00 - AWST Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time 0 - zzz 1969 Feb diff --git a/asia b/asia index 54a8dc7..3f7d019 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ # 9:00 WIT east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur) # 9:00 JST JDT Japan # 9:00 KST KDT Korea -# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time +# 9:30 ACST Australian Central Standard Time # # See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. @@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ Zone Asia/Makassar 7:57:36 - LMT 1920 # Maluku Islands, West Papua, Papua Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov 9:00 - WIT 1944 Sep 1 - 9:30 - CST 1964 + 9:30 - ACST 1964 9:00 - WIT # Iran diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 69f61f1..1fd7cb1 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # # From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23): # The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics -# will produce a binary file with an EST-type as the first 32-bit type; +# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type; # this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by # pre-2013 versions of localtime. Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov -- 1.9.1

2 2

Re: [tz] [PATCH 0/2] Follow Australian common usage and update [SEC=UNOFFICIAL]
by Peter Stagg June 30, 2014

June 30, 2014

I'd like to roundly and whole-heartedly applauded the changes being made in this patch and I can't wait to see this in production. I'm going to be alerting as many developers and sys-admins etc. here at the Bureau as I can and I expect a massive sigh of relief. I could say many things about the background that has led to this point but most of that is water under the bridge. One thing I will say is that the tz db itself has contributed to the confusion over common usage in Australia. One of the methods used to survey common usage I've noted is the use of search engines to look at the frequency of terms such as EST vs EDT etc. The problem is that web developers etc. (even here at the Bureau) will use the tz db for applications without thinking about how the time will show during daylight savings periods (after all its Christmas in Australia and we're all on holiday) and thus they will show the EST abbreviation until some observant person (usually member of the public) contacts us and points out the discrepancy then we run around like chooks with our heads cut off try to find and fix the problem or throw our hands in the air and wait for daylight savings to end when the problem seems to fix itself. So you can see that web searches for common usage of these terms are likely to be skewed by the assumption inherent in the tz db to begin with. I look forward to these changes being put into production ASAP. Peter Stagg | Web Developer Radar Systems Web Systems, Platform Services, Information Technology Services, Information Systems & Services Division, Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box 1289 Melbourne VIC 3001 Level 6, 700 Collins Street, Docklands VIC 3008 Tel: +61 3 9669 4232 | p.stagg(a)bom.gov.au www.bom.gov.au > Message: 1 > Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2014 00:46:55 -0700 > From: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> > To: Russ Allbery <rra(a)stanford.edu>, Time Zone Mailing List > <tz(a)iana.org> > Subject: Re: [tz] [PATCH 0/2] Follow Australian common usage and > update CST/CST to CST/CDT and EST/EST to EST/EDT etc > [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED] > Message-ID: <53B115EF.3030902(a)cs.ucla.edu> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed" > > On 2013-04-12 Russ Allbery wrote: > > I'm increasingly of the opinion that the tz database should just use > > the most unambiguous abbreviations (AEST/AEDT) even if there isn't a > > clear consensus in general usage. > > I am tempted to agree, particularly since (prompted by Rich Tibbett's proposed patch on github) I finally got around to surveying > general usage and it appears that there is a working (though by no means > universal) consensus in Australia to use abbreviations like "AEST" and "AEDT", and furthmore, we appear to have been mistaken in our > assumptions about abbreviation usage in the past. Details are in the attached proposed patch, which I've pushed into the > experimental tz version on github. I couldn't resist adding a quote about the daylight-saving preferences of "chuckleheaded > Queenslanders and straw-chewing yokels from the West". <delitia> [Peter Stagg]

1 0

[PATCH] Fix glitches with '-' and italics in man pages.
by Paul Eggert June 28, 2014

June 28, 2014

Using '\-' to denote ASCII minus has problems in groff output, since it generates a minus sign in the current font, and if you cut and paste from the documentation the resulting text won't work. To avoid the problem, define a string \*- that expands to ASCII minus in a constant-width font in groff. Also, change some instances of \(mi and \(pl to use plain \- and +, since we no longer need special fonts for these. Finally, remove some no-longer-needed instances of "\^" after italicized words. --- date.1 | 36 +++++++++++++----------- newctime.3 | 40 +++++++++++++------------- newstrftime.3 | 22 ++++++++------- newtzset.3 | 28 ++++++++++--------- time2posix.3 | 4 ++- tzfile.5 | 2 +- tzselect.8 | 26 +++++++++-------- zdump.8 | 30 +++++++++----------- zic.8 | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------- 9 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-) diff --git a/date.1 b/date.1 index cba4e56..cbdf3b4 100644 --- a/date.1 +++ b/date.1 @@ -4,24 +4,26 @@ date \- show and set date and time .SH SYNOPSIS .if n .nh .if n .na +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B date [ -.B \-u +.B \*-u ] [ -.B \-c +.B \*-c ] [ -.B \-r -seconds +.B \*-r +.I seconds ] [ -.B \-n +.B \*-n ] [ -.B \-d -dsttype +.B \*-d +.I dsttype ] [ -.B \-t -minutes-west +.B \*-t +.I minutes-west ] [ -\fB\-a \fR[\fB+\fR|\fB-]\fIsss\fB.\fIfff\fR +\fB\*-a \fR[\fB+\fR|\fB\*-]\fIsss\fB.\fIfff\fR ] [ .BI + format ] [ @@ -141,10 +143,10 @@ the seconds part of the new time; if no seconds are given, zero is assumed. .PP These options are available: .TP -.BR \-u " or " \-c +.BR \*-u " or " \*-c Use Universal Time when setting and showing the date and time. .TP -.BI "\-r " seconds +.BI "\*-r " seconds Output the date that corresponds to .I seconds past the epoch of 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, where @@ -152,16 +154,16 @@ past the epoch of 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, where should be an integer, either decimal, octal (leading 0), or hexadecimal (leading 0x), preceded by an optional sign. .TP -.B \-n +.B \*-n Do not notify other networked systems of the time change. .TP -.BI "\-d " dsttype +.BI "\*-d " dsttype Set the kernel-stored Daylight Saving Time type to the given value. (The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by .q "old" binaries.) .TP -.BI "\-t " minutes-west +.BI "\*-t " minutes-west Set the kernel-stored .q "minutes west of UTC" value to the one given on the @@ -170,10 +172,10 @@ command line. .q "old" binaries.) .TP -.BI "\-a " adjustment +.BI "\*-a " adjustment Change the time forward (or backward) by the number of seconds (and fractions thereof) specified in the -.I adjustment\^ +.I adjustment argument. Either the seconds part or the fractions part of the argument (but not both) may be omitted. diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 3904d04..2e1d937 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time .SH SYNOPSIS .nf +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B extern char *tzname[2]; .PP .B void tzset() @@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time .B time_t mktime(tm) .B struct tm *tm; .PP -.B cc ... -ltz +.B cc ... \*-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .ie '\(en'' .ds en \- @@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time .de q \\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 .. -.I Ctime\^ +.I Ctime converts a long integer, pointed to by .IR clock , and returns a pointer to a @@ -77,13 +79,13 @@ and can therefore represent time stamps that predate the introduction of UTC and are some other flavor of Universal Time (UT). Some implementations support leap seconds, in contradiction to POSIX. .PP -.I Localtime\^ +.I Localtime and -.I gmtime\^ +.I gmtime return pointers to .q "tm" structures, described below. -.I Localtime\^ +.I Localtime corrects for the time zone and any time zone adjustments (such as Daylight Saving Time in the United States). After filling in the @@ -98,17 +100,17 @@ to a pointer to a string that's the time zone abbreviation to be used with .IR localtime 's return value. .PP -.I Gmtime\^ +.I Gmtime converts to Coordinated Universal Time. .PP -.I Asctime\^ +.I Asctime converts a time value contained in a .q "tm" structure to a string, as shown in the above example, and returns a pointer to the string. .PP -.I Mktime\^ +.I Mktime converts the broken-down time, expressed as local time, in the structure pointed to by @@ -153,15 +155,15 @@ is not set until and .B tm_year are determined. -.I Mktime\^ +.I Mktime returns the specified calendar time; If the calendar time cannot be represented, -it returns \(mi1. +it returns \-1. .PP -.I Difftime\^ +.I Difftime returns the difference between two calendar times, .RI ( time1 -- +\- .IR time0 ), expressed in seconds. .PP @@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the .q "tm" structure, are in the -.B <time.h>\^ +.B <time.h> header file. The structure (of type) .B struct tm @@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ includes the following fields: int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0\*(en23) \(**/ int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1\*(en31) \(**/ int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0\*(en11) \(**/ - int tm_year; /\(** year \(mi 1900 \(**/ + int tm_year; /\(** year \- 1900 \(**/ int tm_wday; /\(** day of week (Sunday = 0) \(**/ int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0\*(en365) \(**/ int tm_isdst; /\(** is summer time in effect? \(**/ @@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ created. There is no guarantee that these fields will continue to exist in this form in future releases of this code. .PP -.I Tm_isdst\^ +.I Tm_isdst is non-zero if summer time is in effect. .PP .I Tm_gmtoff @@ -243,18 +245,18 @@ will also be overwritten at the next call (and by calls to .IR tzset ). .PP -.I Asctime\^ +.I Asctime and -.I ctime\^ +.I ctime behave strangely for years before 1000 or after 9999. The 1989 and 1999 editions of the C Standard say -that years from \(mi99 through 999 are converted without +that years from \-99 through 999 are converted without extra spaces, but this conflicts with longstanding tradition and with this implementation. Traditional implementations of these two functions are restricted to years in the range 1900 through 2099. To avoid this portability mess, new programs should use -.I strftime\^ +.I strftime instead. .\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of .\" 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index dc9a348..7dd125c 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ strftime \- format date and time .SH SYNOPSIS .nf +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B #include <sys/types.h> .B #include <time.h> .PP @@ -57,16 +59,16 @@ strftime \- format date and time .ie '\(en'' .ds en \- .el .ds en \(en The -.I strftime\^ +.I strftime function formats the information from -.I timeptr\^ +.I timeptr into the buffer -.I buf\^ +.I buf according to the string pointed to by -.IR format\^ . +.IR format . .PP The -.I format\^ +.I format string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and ordinary characters. All ordinary characters are copied directly into the buffer. @@ -75,12 +77,12 @@ A conversion specification consists of a percent sign and one other character. .PP No more than -.I maxsize\^ +.I maxsize characters are placed into the array. If the total number of resulting characters, including the terminating null character, is not more than -.IR maxsize\^ , -.I strftime\^ +.IR maxsize , +.I strftime returns the number of characters in the array, not counting the terminating null. Otherwise, zero is returned. @@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1\*(en31); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %F -is replaced by the date in the format %Y-%m-%d. +is replaced by the date in the format %Y\*-%m\*-%d. .TP %G is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number. @@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ or by the empty string if this is not determinable. .TP %z is replaced by the offset from the Prime Meridian -in the format +HHMM or \(miHHMM as appropriate, +in the format +HHMM or \*-HHMM as appropriate, with positive values representing locations east of Greenwich, or by the empty string if this is not determinable. .TP diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index e9920b6..46410bb 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ tzset \- initialize time conversion information .SH SYNOPSIS .nf +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B void tzset() .PP -.B cc ... -ltz +.B cc ... \*-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .ie '\(en'' .ds en \- @@ -85,9 +87,9 @@ except a leading colon digits, comma .RB ( , ), ASCII minus -.RB ( \(mi ), +.RB ( \*- ), ASCII plus -.RB ( \(pl ), +.RB ( + ), and NUL bytes are allowed. .TP .I offset @@ -118,10 +120,10 @@ summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time. One or more digits may be used; the value is always interpreted as a decimal number. The hour must be between zero and 24, and the minutes (and seconds) \*(en if present \*(en between zero and 59. If preceded by a -.q "\fB-\fP" , +.q "\*-" , the time zone shall be east of the Prime Meridian; otherwise it shall be west (which may be indicated by an optional preceding -.q "\fB+\fP" . +.q "+" . .TP .I rule Indicates when to change to and back from summer time. The @@ -189,12 +191,12 @@ The has the same format as .I offset except that POSIX does not allow a leading sign (\c -.q "\fB-\fP" +.q "\*-" or -.q "\fB+\fP" ). +.q "+" ). As an extension to POSIX, the hours part of .I time -can range from \(mi167 through 167; this allows for unusual rules such +can range from \-167 through 167; this allows for unusual rules such as .q "the Saturday before the first Sunday of March" . The default, if @@ -212,14 +214,14 @@ extensions to POSIX. stands for US Eastern Standard Time (EST), 5 hours behind UTC, without daylight saving. .TP -.B FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 +.B FJT\*-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 stands for Fiji Time (FJT) and Fiji Summer Time (FJST), 12 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on October's third Monday at 146:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Sunday on or after October 21), and falling back on January's third Thursday at 75:00 (i.e., 03:00 on the first Sunday on or after January 18). .TP -.B IST-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 +.B IST\*-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 stands for Israel Standard Time (IST) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT), 2 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on March's fourth Thursday at 26:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Friday on or after March @@ -235,12 +237,12 @@ all year and the initial .B WART is a placeholder. .TP -.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/-2,M10.5.0/-1 +.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/\*-2,M10.5.0/\*-1 stands for Western Greenland Time (WGT) and Western Greenland Summer Time (WGST), 3 hours behind UTC, where clocks follow the EU rules of -springing forward on March's last Sunday at 01:00 UTC (\(mi02:00 local +springing forward on March's last Sunday at 01:00 UTC (\-02:00 local time) and falling back on October's last Sunday at 01:00 UTC -(\(mi01:00 local time). +(\-01:00 local time). .PP If no .I rule diff --git a/time2posix.3 b/time2posix.3 index c02b1a2..d689608 100644 --- a/time2posix.3 +++ b/time2posix.3 @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ time2posix, posix2time \- convert seconds since the Epoch .SH SYNOPSIS .nf +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B #include <sys/types.h> .B #include <time.h> .PP @@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ time2posix, posix2time \- convert seconds since the Epoch .B time_t posix2time(t) .B time_t t .PP -.B cc ... -ltz +.B cc ... \*-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .ie '\(en'' .ds en \- diff --git a/tzfile.5 b/tzfile.5 index 69b9e8b..f413349 100644 --- a/tzfile.5 +++ b/tzfile.5 @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ For version-3-format time zone files, the POSIX-TZ-style string may use two minor extensions to the POSIX TZ format, as described in .IR newtzset (3). First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from -\(mi167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values +\-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values from 0 through 24. Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts January 1 at 00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between daylight saving and standard time. diff --git a/tzselect.8 b/tzselect.8 index 1dd721a..7644112 100644 --- a/tzselect.8 +++ b/tzselect.8 @@ -2,17 +2,19 @@ .SH NAME tzselect \- select a time zone .SH SYNOPSIS +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .B tzselect [ -.B \-c +.B \*-c .I coord ] [ -.B \-n +.B \*-n .I limit ] [ -.B \-\-help +.B \*-\*-help ] [ -.B \-\-version +.B \*-\*-version ] .SH DESCRIPTION The @@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable. All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error. .SH OPTIONS .TP -.BI "\-c " coord +.BI "\*-c " coord Instead of asking for continent and then country and then city, ask for selection from time zones whose largest cities are closest to the location with geographical coordinates @@ -54,19 +56,19 @@ seconds, with any trailing fractions represent fractional minutes or .I SS is present) seconds. The decimal point is that of the current locale. For example, in the (default) C locale, -.B "\-c\ +40.689\-074.045" +.B "\*-c\ +40.689\*-074.045" specifies 40.689\(de\|N, 74.045\(de\|W, -.B "\-c\ +4041.4\-07402.7" +.B "\*-c\ +4041.4\*-07402.7" specifies 40\(de\|41.4\(fm\|N, 74\(de\|2.7\(fm\|W, and -.B "\-c\ +404121\-0740240" +.B "\*-c\ +404121\*-0740240" specifies 40\(de\|41\(fm\|21\(sd\|N, 74\(de\|2\(fm\|40\(sd\|W. If .I coord is not one of the documented forms, the resulting behavior is unspecified. .TP -.BI "\-n " limit +.BI "\*-n " limit When -.B \-c +.B \*-c is used, display the closest .I limit locations (default 10). @@ -76,10 +78,10 @@ Applications should not assume that output matches the user's political preferences. .RE .TP -.B "\-\-help" +.B "\*-\*-help" Output help information and exit. .TP -.B "\-\-version" +.B "\*-\*-version" Output version information and exit. .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" .TP diff --git a/zdump.8 b/zdump.8 index 51243fb..94de021 100644 --- a/zdump.8 +++ b/zdump.8 @@ -4,17 +4,13 @@ zdump \- time zone dumper .SH SYNOPSIS .B zdump [ -.B \-\-version -] [ -.B \-v -] [ -.B \-V -] [ -.B \-c -[loyear,]hiyear ] [ -.B \-t -[lotime,]hitime ] [ zonename ... ] +.I option +\&... ] [ +.I zonename +\&... ] .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP +.el ds - \- .I Zdump prints the current time in each .I zonename @@ -22,10 +18,10 @@ named on the command line. .PP These options are available: .TP -.BI "\-\-version" +.BI "\*-\*-version" Output version information and exit. .TP -.B \-v +.B \*-v For each .I zonename on the command line, @@ -41,20 +37,20 @@ if the given time is Daylight Saving Time or .B isdst=0 otherwise. .TP -.B \-V +.B \*-V Like -.BR \-v , +.BR \*-v , except omit the times relative to the extreme time values. This generates output that is easier to compare to that of implementations with different time representations. .TP -.BI "\-c " [loyear,]hiyear +.BI "\*-c " [loyear,]hiyear Cut off verbose output near the start of the given year(s). By default, the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years -\(mi500 and 2500. +\-500 and 2500. .TP -.BI "\-t " [lotime,]hitime +.BI "\*-t " [lotime,]hitime Cut off verbose output at the start of the given time(s), given in decimal seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. .SH LIMITATIONS diff --git a/zic.8 b/zic.8 index 90f3900..9af5d1f 100644 --- a/zic.8 +++ b/zic.8 @@ -4,28 +4,8 @@ zic \- time zone compiler .SH SYNOPSIS .B zic [ -.B \-\-version -] -[ -.B \-v -] [ -.B \-d -.I directory -] [ -.B \-l -.I localtime -] [ -.B \-p -.I posixrules -] [ -.B \-L -.I leapsecondfilename -] [ -.B \-s -] [ -.B \-y -.I command -] [ +.I option +\&... ] [ .I filename \&... ] .SH DESCRIPTION @@ -40,27 +20,33 @@ zic \- time zone compiler .el .ds < \(la .ie '\(ra'' .ds > > .el .ds > \(ra -.ie \n(.g .ds : \: -.el .ds : +.ie \n(.g \{\ +. ds : \: +. ds - \f(CW-\fP +.\} +.el \{\ +. ds : +. el ds - \- +.\} .I Zic reads text from the file(s) named on the command line and creates the time conversion information files specified in this input. If a .I filename is -.BR \- , +.q "\*-" , the standard input is read. .PP These options are available: .TP -.BI "\-\-version" +.BI "\*-\*-version" Output version information and exit. .TP -.BI "\-d " directory +.BI "\*-d " directory Create time conversion information files in the named directory rather than in the standard directory named below. .TP -.BI "\-l " timezone +.BI "\*-l " timezone Use the given time zone as local time. .I Zic will act as if the input contained a link line of the form @@ -68,7 +54,7 @@ will act as if the input contained a link line of the form .ti +.5i Link \fItimezone\fP localtime .TP -.BI "\-p " timezone +.BI "\*-p " timezone Use the given time zone's rules when handling POSIX-format time zone environment variables. .I Zic @@ -77,12 +63,12 @@ will act as if the input contained a link line of the form .ti +.5i Link \fItimezone\fP posixrules .TP -.BI "\-L " leapsecondfilename +.BI "\*-L " leapsecondfilename Read leap second information from the file with the given name. If this option is not used, no leap second information appears in output files. .TP -.B \-v +.B \*-v Be more verbose, and complain about the following situations: .RS .PP @@ -120,21 +106,21 @@ A time zone abbreviation has fewer than 3 characters. POSIX requires at least 3. .PP An output file name contains a byte that is not an ASCII letter, -.q "-" , +.q "\*-" , .q "/" , or .q "_" ; or it contains a file name component that contains more than 14 bytes or that starts with -.q "-" . +.q "\*-" . .RE .TP -.B \-s +.B \*-s Limit time values stored in output files to values that are the same whether they're taken to be signed or unsigned. You can use this option to generate SVVS-compatible files. .TP -.BI "\-y " command +.BI "\*-y " command Use the given .I command rather than @@ -152,7 +138,7 @@ non-PPCS bytes. Non-PPCS characters typically occur only in comments: although output file names and time zone abbreviations can contain nearly any character, other software will work better if these are limited to the restricted syntax described under the -.B \-v +.B \*-v option. .PP Input lines are made up of fields. @@ -181,7 +167,7 @@ Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S For example: .ti +.5i .sp -Rule US 1967 1973 \- Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule US 1967 1973 \*- Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D .sp .fi The fields that make up a rule line are: @@ -221,7 +207,7 @@ Gives the type of year in which the rule applies. If .B TYPE is -.B \- +.q \*- then the rule applies in all years between .B FROM and @@ -274,7 +260,7 @@ Recognized forms include: 2:00 time in hours and minutes 15:00 24-hour format time (for times after noon) 1:28:14 time in hours, minutes, and seconds -\- equivalent to 0 +\*- equivalent to 0 .fi .in -.5i .sp @@ -323,7 +309,7 @@ or .q "EDT" ) of time zone abbreviations to be used when this rule is in effect. If this field is -.BR \- , +.q \*- , the variable part is null. .PP A zone line has the form @@ -365,7 +351,7 @@ begin the field with a minus sign if time must be subtracted from UT. The name of the rule(s) that apply in the time zone or, alternately, an amount of time to add to local standard time. If this field is -.B \- +.B \*- then standard time always applies in the time zone. .TP .B FORMAT @@ -461,7 +447,7 @@ should be .q "+" if a second was added or -.q "-" +.q "\*-" if a second was skipped. .\" There's no need to document the following, since it's impossible for more .\" than one leap second to be inserted or deleted at a time. @@ -496,20 +482,20 @@ input, intended to illustrate many of its features. .ta \w'# Rule\0\0'u +\w'NAME\0\0'u +\w'FROM\0\0'u +\w'1973\0\0'u +\w'TYPE\0\0'u +\w'Apr\0\0'u +\w'lastSun\0\0'u +\w'2:00\0\0'u +\w'SAVE\0\0'u .sp # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S -Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 \*- May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 \*- Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 \*- .sp .5 -Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S -Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - -Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - -Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - -Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S -Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1977 1980 \*- Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1977 only \*- Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 \*- +Rule EU 1978 only \*- Oct 1 1:00u 0 \*- +Rule EU 1979 1995 \*- Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 \*- +Rule EU 1981 max \*- Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1996 max \*- Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 \*- .sp .ta \w'# Zone\0\0'u +\w'Europe/Zurich\0\0'u +\w'GMTOFF\0\0'u +\w'RULES/SAVE\0\0'u +\w'FORMAT\0\0'u # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT UNTIL -Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 - 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun +Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 \*- LMT 1853 Jul 16 + 0:29:46 \*- BMT 1894 Jun 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT .sp -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] * asctime.c, newctime.3, newtzset.3: Don't imply ASCII is required.
by Paul Eggert June 28, 2014

June 28, 2014

--- asctime.c | 2 +- newctime.3 | 5 ++--- newtzset.3 | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/asctime.c b/asctime.c index 152b0db..e057711 100644 --- a/asctime.c +++ b/asctime.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ** ??? ???-2147483648 -2147483648:-2147483648:-2147483648 -2147483648\n ** (two three-character abbreviations, five strings denoting integers, ** seven explicit spaces, two explicit colons, a newline, -** and a trailing ASCII nul). +** and a trailing NUL byte). ** The values above are for systems where an int is 32 bits and are provided ** as an example; the define below calculates the maximum for the system at ** hand. diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 1353869..3904d04 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .TH NEWCTIME 3 .SH NAME -asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time to ASCII +asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .B extern char *tzname[2]; @@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ sets the .BR tm_isdst 'th element of .B tzname -to a pointer to an -ASCII string that's the time zone abbreviation to be used with +to a pointer to a string that's the time zone abbreviation to be used with .IR localtime 's return value. .PP diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 4af938b..e9920b6 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ASCII minus .RB ( \(mi ), ASCII plus .RB ( \(pl ), -and ASCII NUL are allowed. +and NUL bytes are allowed. .TP .I offset Indicates the value one must add to the local time to arrive at -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] More spelling and accent fixes.
by Paul Eggert June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

Plus, update a now-obsolete source for Samoa's late-2011 change to the International Date Line. --- Makefile | 2 +- NEWS | 4 ++-- Theory | 2 +- asia | 22 +++++++++++----------- australasia | 44 +++++++------------------------------------- europe | 8 ++++---- northamerica | 4 ++-- southamerica | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index ff941a0..8de640a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ LDLIBS= # year 2000 grief # -Dtime_tz=\"T\" to use T as the time_t type, rather than the system time_t # -DTZ_DOMAIN=\"foo\" to use "foo" for gettext domain name; default is "tz" -# -TTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory; +# -DTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory; # the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale" # -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified # DST transitions if the time zone files cannot be accessed diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 789f955..162a113 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400 - Samao (comments only) and Egypt + Samoa (comments only) and Egypt Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400 @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400 - changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguary changes and the Kyrgyzstan + changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan et al. changes) diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index ef26751..a956d85 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ Gregorian calendar: 14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark 06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn 12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz 22 Jan/ 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) diff --git a/asia b/asia index 5f76ab7..54a8dc7 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Beijing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China -# has two of 'em - Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# has two of 'em - Peking's and Ürümqi (named after the capital of # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # separately: daylight savings (which, you're correct, wasn't # implemented until the 1980s) and the unified time zone centered near # Beijing (which was implemented in 1949). Briefly, there was also a -# "Lhasa Time" in Tibet and "Urumqi Time" in Xinjiang. The first was +# "Lhasa Time" in Tibet and "Ürümqi Time" in Xinjiang. The first was # ceased, and the second eventually recognized (again, in the 1980s). # # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking # Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin, # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami, # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan. -Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # Ürümqi or Urumchi +Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # Ürümqi or Ürümchi 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Ürümqi Time 8:00 PRC C%sT # Kunlun Time @@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # Ürümqi or Urumchi # population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two # hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang # Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as -# local governments such as the Urumqi city government use both times in +# local governments such as the Ürümqi city government use both times in # publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as -# "Urumqi time." When Uyghurs make an appointment in the Uyghur language +# "Ürümqi time." When Uyghurs make an appointment in the Uyghur language # they almost invariably use Xinjiang time. # # (Their ethnic Han compatriots would typically have no clue of its @@ -418,17 +418,17 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # Ürümqi or Urumchi # time. Some areas remained on standard Xinjiang time or Beijing time and # others moving their clocks ahead.) # -# ...an example of an official website using of Urumqi time. +# ...an example of an official website using of Ürümqi time. # # The first few lines of the Google translation of # http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39 # (retrieved 2009-10-13) -# > Urumqi fire seven people are missing the alleged losses of at least +# > Ürümqi fire seven people are missing the alleged losses of at least # > 500 million yuan # > -# > (Reporter Dong Liu) the day before 20:20 or so (Urumqi Time 18:20), -# > Urumqi City Department of International Plaza Luther Qiantang River -# > burst fire. As of yesterday, 18:30, Urumqi City Fire officers and men +# > (Reporter Dong Liu) the day before 20:20 or so (Ürümqi Time 18:20), +# > Ürümqi City Department of International Plaza Luther Qiantang River +# > burst fire. As of yesterday, 18:30, Ürümqi City Fire officers and men # > have worked continuously for 22 hours... # From Luther Ma (2009-11-19): @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # Ürümqi or Urumchi # 3. Urumqi... # 4. Kashgar... # ... -# 5. It seems that Uyghurs in Urumqi has been using Xinjiang since at least the +# 5. It seems that Uyghurs in Ürümqi has been using Xinjiang since at least the # 1960's. I know of one Han, now over 50, who grew up in the surrounding # countryside and used Xinjiang time as a child. # diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 045be88..1cb34a3 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -571,42 +571,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # # http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963 -# From Mark Sim-Smith (2011-08-17): -# I have been in contact with Leilani Tuala Warren from the Samoa Law -# Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she -# confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather -# than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But -# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa -# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13: -# -# International Date Line Bill 2011 -# -# AN ACT to provide for the change to standard time in Samoa and to make -# consequential amendments to the position of the International Date -# Line, and for related purposes. -# -# BE IT ENACTED by the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in Parliament -# assembled as follows: -# -# 1. Short title and commencement-(1) This Act may be cited as the -# International Date Line Act 2011. (2) Except for section 5(3) this Act -# commences at 12 o'clock midnight, on Thursday 29th December 2011. (3) -# Section 5(3) commences on the date of assent by the Head of State. -# -# [snip] -# -# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any -# other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the -# time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time. -# -# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa -# standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated -# Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's -# time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and -# instruments after the commencement of this Act shall be references to -# Samoa standard time as provided for in this Act. (3) Nothing in this -# Act affects the provisions of the Daylight Saving Act 2009, except that -# it defines Samoa standard time.... +# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27): +# The International Date Line Act 2011 +# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_… +# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on +# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted +# accordingly. # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02): # http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html @@ -649,7 +619,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26 -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 2 4:00 -11:00 - WST 2011 Sep 24 3:00 - -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Dec 30 + -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Dec 29 24:00 13:00 1:00 WSDT 2012 Apr Sun>=1 4:00 13:00 WS WS%sT diff --git a/europe b/europe index 6ab0413..5ef94b0 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 1:00 EU CE%sT -Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn +Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn 0:00 - WET 1981 0:00 EU WE%sT # @@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # <http://home.no.net/janmayen/history.htm> says that the meteorologists # burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in # 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite -# frequent air ttacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a +# frequent air attacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a # radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City". Possibly # the UT offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that # Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules. @@ -2808,7 +2808,7 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Bill number 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got # approval from 266 deputies. # -# Ukraine abolishes transter back to the winter time (in Russian) +# Ukraine abolishes transfer back to the winter time (in Russian) # http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/ # # The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian) @@ -2874,7 +2874,7 @@ Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 2:00 EU EE%sT # Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. -# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but +# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Rusyn/Ukrainian pronunciation, but # "Uzhgorod" is more common in English. Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 1:00 - CET 1940 diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 28a05ce..66f362b 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # with the following exceptions: # # - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, -# Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. +# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. # # - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. # @@ -2688,7 +2688,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # web site, the Granma. Please check out # http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2008/03/13/nacional/artic10.html # -# Basically as expected after Steffen Thorsens information, the change +# Basically as expected after Steffen Thorsen's information, the change # will take place midnight between Saturday and Sunday. # From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-12): diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 4016306..de1f15e 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From Paul Schulze (2008-06-24): # ...by law number 11.662 of April 24, 2008 (published in the "Diario -# Oficial da Uniao"...) in Brazil there are changes in the timezones, +# Oficial da União"...) in Brazil there are changes in the timezones, # effective today (00:00am at June 24, 2008) as follows: # # a) The timezone UTC+5 is e[x]tinguished, with all the Acre state and the @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # -# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. +# Milne says the Central and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. # # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): # Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] * leap-seconds.list: Copy from current NIST version.
by Paul Eggert June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

--- leap-seconds.list | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/leap-seconds.list b/leap-seconds.list index 7df3de6..607fa7d 100644 --- a/leap-seconds.list +++ b/leap-seconds.list @@ -15,12 +15,17 @@ # are transmitted by almost all time services. # # The first column shows an epoch as a number of seconds -# since 1900.0 and the second column shows the number of -# seconds that must be added to UTC to compute TAI for -# any timestamp at or after that epoch. The value on -# each line is valid from the indicated initial instant -# until the epoch given on the next one or indefinitely -# into the future if there is no next line. +# since 1 January 1900, 00:00:00 (1900.0 is also used to +# indicate the same epoch.) Both of these time stamp formats +# ignore the complexities of the time scales that were +# used before the current definition of UTC at the start +# of 1972. (See note 3 below.) +# The second column shows the number of seconds that +# must be added to UTC to compute TAI for any timestamp +# at or after that epoch. The value on each line is +# valid from the indicated initial instant until the +# epoch given on the next one or indefinitely into the +# future if there is no next line. # (The comment on each line shows the representation of # the corresponding initial epoch in the usual # day-month-year format. The epoch always begins at @@ -44,9 +49,9 @@ # by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures # (BIPM). See www.bipm.fr for more information. # -# 3. The current defintion of the relationship between UTC +# 3. The current definition of the relationship between UTC # and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different -# time scales were in use before than epoch, and it can be +# time scales were in use before that epoch, and it can be # quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time # intervals in those "prehistoric" days. For more information, # consult: @@ -59,16 +64,11 @@ # July, 1991. # # 4. The insertion of leap seconds into UTC is currently the -# responsibility of the International Earth Rotation Service, -# which is located at the Paris Observatory: -# -# Central Bureau of IERS -# 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire -# 75014 Paris, France. +# responsibility of the International Earth Rotation Service. # # Leap seconds are announced by the IERS in its Bulletin C # -# See hpiers.obspm.fr or www.iers.org for more details. +# See www.iers.org for more details. # # All national laboratories and timing centers use the # data from the BIPM and the IERS to construct their @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ # Time and Frequency Division # NIST # Boulder, Colorado -# jlevine(a)boulder.nist.gov +# Judah.Levine(a)nist.gov # # Last Update of leap second values: 11 January 2012 # @@ -139,18 +139,19 @@ #$ 3535228800 # # The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch, -# which is 1900.0. The Modified Julian Day number corresponding -# to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as +# which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number +# corresponding to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as # # X/86400 + 15020 # # where the first term converts seconds to days and the second -# term adds the MJD corresponding to 1900.0. The integer portion -# of the result is the integer MJD for that day, and any remainder -# is the time of day, expressed as the fraction of the day since 0 -# hours UTC. The conversion from day fraction to seconds or to -# hours, minutes, and seconds may involve rounding or truncation, -# depending on the method used in the computation. +# term adds the MJD corresponding to the time origin defined above. +# The integer portion of the result is the integer MJD for that +# day, and any remainder is the time of day, expressed as the +# fraction of the day since 0 hours UTC. The conversion from day +# fraction to seconds or to hours, minutes, and seconds may involve +# rounding or truncation, depending on the method used in the +# computation. # # The data in this file will be updated periodically as new leap # seconds are announced. In addition to being entered on the line @@ -163,10 +164,11 @@ # is announced. # # The following entry specifies the expiration date of the data -# in this file in units of seconds since 1900.0. This expiration date -# will be changed at least twice per year whether or not a new leap -# second is announced. These semi-annual changes will be made no -# later than 1 June and 1 December of each year to indicate what +# in this file in units of seconds since the origin at the instant +# 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. This expiration date will be changed +# at least twice per year whether or not a new leap second is +# announced. These semi-annual changes will be made no later +# than 1 June and 1 December of each year to indicate what # action (if any) is to be taken on 30 June and 31 December, # respectively. (These are the customary effective dates for new # leap seconds.) This expiration date will be identified by a @@ -182,10 +184,10 @@ # current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file # will not change. # -# Updated through IERS Bulletin C46 -# File expires on: 28 June 2014 +# Updated through IERS Bulletin C47 +# File expires on: 28 December 2014 # -#@ 3612902400 +#@ 3628713600 # 2272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972 2287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972 @@ -228,4 +230,4 @@ # the hash line is also ignored in the # computation. # -#h 1151a8f e85a5069 9000fcdb 3d5e5365 1d505b37 +#h 9195bac3 a050810e e85fc815 e752446a 76ade206 -- 1.9.1

1 0

More Javascript Libraries
by Matt Johnson June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

For consideration in tz-link.html. Feel free to adjust wording. http://momentjs.com/timezone Moment-Timezone is a time zone plugin for Moment.js, a feature-rich JavaScript library for parsing, validation, manipulation and display of dates. It includes a data-builder utility that parses the tz source files. It is freely available under the MIT License. http://github.com/sproutsocial/walltime-js Walltime-js is a JavaScript library that performs simple time zone conversions. It includes a grunt script that parses the tz source files. It is freely available under the MIT License. http://github.com/bigeasy/timezone Timezone is a JavaScript library that offers an API for time zone conversions, time zone aware date math, and time zone and locale aware date formatting. It includes a makefile that reads the binary output of zic to create data files that can be read by the script. It is freely available under the MIT License. Thanks, Matt Johnson

2 1

zic tweak to warn about non-ASCII in filenames
by Arthur David Olson June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

To help ensure that non-ASCII characters don't appear in distribution filenames, changes to zic.c so that the "-v" option warns about them. Both attached and tab-mangled below. --ado *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-06-25 19:32:44.803874900 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-06-25 19:32:44.906880800 -0400 *************** *** 134,139 **** --- 134,140 ---- static int itsdir(const char * name); static int lowerit(int c); static int mkdirs(char * filename); + static void namecheck(const char * name); static void newabbr(const char * abbr); static zic_t oadd(zic_t t1, zic_t t2); static void outzone(const struct zone * zp, int ntzones); *************** *** 621,632 **** --- 622,652 ---- return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } + #define BENIGN "+-_/" + + static void + namecheck(const char * const name) + { + register const char * cp; + + if (!noise) + return; + for (cp = name; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) + if (!isascii(*cp) || + (!isalnum(*cp) && strchr(BENIGN, *cp) == NULL)) { + warning(_("file name %s has non-ASCII-alphanumeric character other than %s"), + name, BENIGN); + return; + } + } + static void dolink(const char *const fromfield, const char *const tofield) { register char * fromname; register char * toname; + namecheck(tofield); if (fromfield[0] == '/') fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield); else { *************** *** 1495,1500 **** --- 1515,1521 ---- void *typesptr = ats + timecnt; unsigned char *types = typesptr; + namecheck(name); /* ** Sort. */

7 15

Non-ASCII outside comments?
by Arthur David Olson June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

Prompted by the introduction of non-ASCII into comments, I checked how zic handles a... Zone America/San_José ...line and discovered that, at least on the test system, it seems to do a right thing. Should zic permit non-ASCII characters in zone names? In time zone abbreviations? If they are permitted, should zic warn about them? --ado

7 9

[PATCH] Fix some 'zic' issues when run as root.
by Paul Eggert June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

* zic.c: Use angle brackets for <sys/stat.h>. (dolink): Don't try to link from a directory, as this can cause trouble on some systems when superuser. (dolink, itsdir): Rewrite to avoid use of 'access', which is problematic when setuid. (itsdir): If S_ISDIR is defined, use plain 'stat' and S_ISDIR; that's more reliable. Return -1 if trouble; all callers changed. (mkdirs): Simplify by using mkdir-itsdir rather than itsdir-mkdir-itsdir. Don't assume strerror preserves errno. --- zic.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 9c22e7a..f18dba7 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ typedef int_fast64_t zic_t; #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */ #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H -#include "sys/stat.h" +#include <sys/stat.h> #endif #ifdef S_IRUSR #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ dolink(const char *const fromfield, const char *const tofield) { register char * fromname; register char * toname; + register int fromisdir; namecheck(tofield); if (fromfield[0] == '/') @@ -685,10 +686,16 @@ dolink(const char *const fromfield, const char *const tofield) ** We get to be careful here since ** there's a fair chance of root running us. */ - if (!itsdir(toname)) + fromisdir = itsdir(fromname); + if (fromisdir) { + int err = fromisdir < 0 ? errno : EPERM; + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: link from %s failed: %s"), + progname, fromname, strerror(err)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (itsdir(toname) <= 0) (void) remove(toname); - if (link(fromname, toname) != 0 - && access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 && !itsdir(fromname)) { + if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) { int result; if (mkdirs(toname) != 0) @@ -793,17 +800,24 @@ static const zic_t max_time = -1 - ((zic_t) -1 << (TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1)); static const zic_t big_bang_time = BIG_BANG; +/* Return 1 if NAME is a directory, 0 if it's something else, -1 if trouble. */ static int itsdir(const char *const name) { - register char * myname; - register int accres; - - myname = ecpyalloc(name); - myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/."); - accres = access(myname, F_OK); - free(myname); - return accres == 0; + struct stat st; + int res = stat(name, &st); + if (res != 0) + return res; +#ifdef S_ISDIR + return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0; +#else + { + char *nameslashdot = ecatalloc(ecpyalloc(name), "/."); + res = stat(nameslashdot, &st); + free(nameslashdot); + return res == 0; + } +#endif } /* @@ -1620,7 +1634,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) /* ** Remove old file, if any, to snap links. */ - if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { + if (itsdir(fullname) <= 0 && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { const char *e = strerror(errno); (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"), @@ -2891,23 +2905,20 @@ mkdirs(char *argname) continue; } #endif - if (!itsdir(name)) { - /* - ** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it. - ** Creation may fail because of the directory being - ** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get - ** to do extra checking. - */ - if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) { - const char *e = strerror(errno); - - if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) { - (void) fprintf(stderr, -_("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"), - progname, name, e); - free(name); - return -1; - } + /* + ** Try to create it. It's OK if creation fails because + ** the directory already exists, perhaps because some + ** other process just created it. + */ + if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) { + int err = errno; + if (itsdir(name) <= 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + _("%s: Can't create directory" + " %s: %s\n"), + progname, name, strerror(err)); + free(name); + return -1; } } *cp = '/'; -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] * private.h, zdump.c (TZ_DOMAIN): Look at HAVE_GETTEXT,
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

not TZ_DOMAINDIR, when deciding whether to define. This fixes a recently-introduced typo. Found by compiling with -DHAVE_GETTEXT under GNU/Linux. --- private.h | 2 +- zdump.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index e65aaad..ad22b9a 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static time_t const time_t_max = #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ #endif /* !defined _ */ -#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined TZ_DOMAINDIR +#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined HAVE_GETTEXT # define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" #endif diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index bde827a..0a661d5 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 }; #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ #endif /* !defined _ */ -#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined TZ_DOMAINDIR +#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined HAVE_GETTEXT # define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" #endif -- 1.9.1

1 0

disclaimer removals
by Arthur David Olson June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

Neither private.h nor zic.c now need a disclaimer regarding a Certain Trademarked Term; removals are attached (and appear in tab-mangled form below). --ado *** /tmp/,aprivate.h 2014-06-25 18:56:51.027685900 -0400 --- /tmp/,bprivate.h 2014-06-25 18:56:51.099690100 -0400 *************** *** 403,410 **** #define SECSPERREPEAT_BITS 34 /* ceil(log2(SECSPERREPEAT)) */ #endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT_BITS */ - /* - ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. - */ - #endif /* !defined PRIVATE_H */ --- 403,406 ---- *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-06-25 18:57:00.521228900 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-06-25 18:57:00.641235800 -0400 *************** *** 2838,2844 **** free(name); return 0; } - - /* - ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. - */ --- 2838,2840 ----

6 9

[PATCH] A few more spelling, accent, and commentary cleanups.
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

--- africa | 2 +- australasia | 22 ++++++---------------- europe | 2 +- northamerica | 19 ++++++++----------- zic.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa b/africa index 8591141..6e4ff7a 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 # Chad # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 +Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8 1:00 - WAT diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index dac2a68..045be88 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 +Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa 11:00 NC NC%sT @@ -559,22 +559,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): -# I believe this will be posted shortly on the website -# www.mcil.gov.ws +# [http://www.mcil.gov.ws/ftcd/daylight_saving_2011.pdf] # -# PUBLIC NOTICE ON DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME -# -# Pursuant to the Daylight Saving Act 2009 and Cabinets decision, -# businesses and the general public are hereby advised that daylight -# saving time is on the first Saturday of April 2011 (02/04/11). -# -# The public is therefore advised that when the standard time strikes -# the hour of four oclock (4.00am or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011, -# then all instruments used to measure standard time are to be -# adjusted/changed to three oclock (3:00am or 0300Hrs). -# -# Margaret Fruean ACTING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, -# INDUSTRY AND LABOUR 28th February 2011 +# ... when the standard time strikes the hour of four o'clock (4.00am +# or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011, then all instruments used to +# measure standard time are to be adjusted/changed to three o'clock +# (3:00am or 0300Hrs). # From David Zülke (2011-05-09): # Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line diff --git a/europe b/europe index 453cf96..6ab0413 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, -# Torun Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., +# Toruń Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., # <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1> # Thanks to Przemysław Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference. # He also gives these further references: diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 42a2a85..28a05ce 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -681,19 +681,16 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16): # http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006. -# From Nathan Stratton Treadway (2006-03-30): -# http://www.dot.gov/affairs/dot0406.htm [3705 B] -# From Deborah Goldsmith (2006-01-18): -# http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf95/382329_web.pdf [2.9 MB] -# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): -# It says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, +# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-26): +# https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2006/01/20/06-563/standard-time-zo… +# says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, # Pulaski, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, Dubois, and Perry Counties from the # Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone.... The effective date of -# this rule is 2:OO a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the +# this rule is 2 a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the # changeover date from standard time to Daylight Saving Time." -# Strictly speaking, this means the affected counties will change their -# clocks twice that night, but this obviously is in error. The intent -# is that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. +# Strictly speaking, this meant the affected counties changed their +# clocks twice that night, but this obviously was in error. The intent +# was that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. # From Gwillim Law (2007-02-10): # The Associated Press has been reporting that Pulaski County, Indiana is @@ -1527,7 +1524,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # St. Théophile Buckingham # Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along # the southerly part of the province. Not -# used in the northwesterlhy part. +# used in the northwesterly part. # Manitoba Not used. # Saskatchewan In Regina only. # Alberta Not used. diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index ddf764c..fa25cd5 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time")); if (lastat->at < rpytime(&xr, max_year - 1)) { /* ** Create new type code for the redundant entry, - ** to prevent it being optimised away. + ** to prevent it being optimized away. */ if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) { error(_("too many local time types")); -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Go back to ASCII in *.txt files, too.
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

For *.txt files, UTF-8 is not that important, and avoiding it is better for users with older or misconfigured manpage readers. * Makefile (check_character_set): Check that *.txt files contain only safe characters. ($(MANTXTS)): Build *.txt files in the C locale, not in en_US.utf8. --- Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index a96d0c9..ff941a0 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ check: check_character_set check_tables check_web check_character_set: $(ENCHILADA) LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 && export LC_ALL && \ sharp='#' && \ - ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 \ + ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) \ $(MISC) $(SOURCES) $(WEB_PAGES) && \ ! grep -Env $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) $(DATA) && \ test $$(grep -Ecv $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) Makefile) -eq 1 && \ @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ + LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ # Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available, # and if the files have not changed since then. -- 1.9.1

1 0

usno* files
by Tim Parenti June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

(was Further un-ASCII-fication and typos) Unfortunately, this commit (363a1be6dfb3c0e5398b28cb4f0f3778157ddbe7 <https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/363a1be6dfb3c0e5398b28cb4f0f3778157ddbe7>) introduced changes to usno1989, which specifically says at the top that "no corrections have been made"; that is, it is unchanged from the original. This is distinct from usno1989a, which appears to be the same data, but corrected. This raises the question, why are we retaining the usno* files in the first place? Although I'm sure there was a reason originally, it seems to have faded over time, and the most recent edition is 16 years old. I would be surprised if we didn't already have all this information elsewhere. -- Tim Parenti On 25 June 2014 04:06, Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> wrote: > Thanks for those fixes. I installed them into the experimental version on > github. That's pretty good, fixing a spelling error in French -- I would > not have caught that. You inspired me to find some more spelling mistakes, > one in Spanish, plus a few accent fixes. I applied the attached patch too. > I'm sure there are more errors like that. >

2 3

Further un-ASCII-fication and typos
by Tim Parenti June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

Looking back through the mailing list records, I found a few more instances of names to convert (but I left things in the Latin alphabet). In doing so, I also found a bit of commentary that had some typographical issues, mostly capitalization. These are relative to commit fe8b770c2dc96576d30dc2b95783ce52417b5b90 <https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/fe8b770c2dc96576d30dc2b95783ce52417b5b90> . -- Tim Parenti

3 4

Multiple UTC zones
by Matt Johnson June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

Does anyone know if there is a concrete reason for why Etc/GMT, Etc/UTC and Etc/UCT are three separate zones? I would think that Etc/UTC would be the only zone entry and the others would be links. Thanks.-Matt

7 12

[PATCH] Add encoding directives for unibyte GNU Emacs.
by Paul Eggert June 24, 2014

June 24, 2014

(Thanks to Garrett Wollman for reporting the problem.) * NEWS, Theory, northamerica: Add "coding: utf-8" directives so that GNU Emacs, when run in a unibyte locale, does not mistakenly interpret these files to be unibyte. This change should make no difference if you use Emacs to read these files in a UTF-8 locale. I didn't bother to add coding directives to files where GNU Emacs already deduces the encoding correctly in a Latin-1 locale. --- NEWS | 5 +++++ Theory | 6 ++++++ northamerica | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 6db64d9..5285236 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. Code and data have not changed because of this. + (Thanks to Garrett Wollman for helping to debug this.) Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -2488,3 +2489,7 @@ Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. This file is in the public domain. + +Local Variables: +coding: utf-8 +End: diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 17b08c6..98ac64d 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -747,3 +747,9 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> (2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. + + +----- +Local Variables: +coding: utf-8 +End: diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 3009adc..b35939a 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -3138,3 +3138,8 @@ Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 # British Virgin Is # Virgin Is # See 'southamerica'. + + +# Local Variables: +# coding: utf-8 +# End: -- 1.9.3

1 0

[PATCH] Switch back to ASCII for symbols.
by Paul Eggert June 20, 2014

June 20, 2014

Garrett Wollman reported privately that XEmacs 21.4.22, the current stable version, doesn't work with the UTF-8 recently introduced into our commentary. For example, the UTF-8 character '−' (MINUS SIGN), which is stored as the three bytes "\342\210\222", displays as 'â\210\222'. For proper names this is annoying but tolerable, as there's little loss in utility from (say) 'Racoviță' to its display form 'RacoviÈ\233Ä\203'. But for symbols this is a real pain that can make it hard to understand the documentation, e.g., 'Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700' displays as 'Release 2014e â\200\223 2014-06-12 21:53:52 â\210\2220700'. To work around this problem, make the following substitutions in commentary to mostly revert these symbols to their pre-UTF-8 versions: '§' -> 'section', '°' -> 'degrees', '±' -> '+-', '–' -> '-' (en dash), '—' -> '--' (em dash), '′' -> "'", '″' -> '"', '→' -> '->', '−' -> '-' (minus sign), '≤' -> '<='. Leave proper names and foreign words in UTF-8. --- NEWS | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ README | 4 +- Theory | 118 ++++++------- africa | 36 ++-- antarctica | 162 +++++++++--------- asia | 86 +++++----- australasia | 60 +++---- europe | 130 +++++++-------- northamerica | 177 ++++++++++---------- pacificnew | 2 +- southamerica | 112 ++++++------- tz-art.htm | 8 +- tz-link.htm | 38 ++--- 13 files changed, 734 insertions(+), 734 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 4f8a6ce..6db64d9 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes affecting documentation and commentary Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, - allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names, - and distinguishing among hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–', - and em dash '—'. Code and data have not changed because of this. + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. + Code and data have not changed because of this. Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. -Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 +Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. -Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 +Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 Changes affecting code @@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME. -Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 +Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.) -Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 +Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.) -Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 +Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -211,12 +210,12 @@ Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 abbr elements' title attributes. -Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 +Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. - The 2006–2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. + The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting past time stamps: @@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 Changes affecting documentation and commentary The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed. - They were a negative experiment – that is, a demonstration that + They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error. Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh civil time was generally not solar time in those years. @@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) -Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 +Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: - Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC−4 to UTC−5 + Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C. -Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 +Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps @@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 the end of NEWS. -Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 +Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable. -Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 +Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -397,13 +396,13 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. - Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but + Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can - range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 + range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, @@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new link is better for WWII-era times.) - Change Kingston Mean Time from −5:07:12 to −5:07:11. This affects + Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps from 1890 to 1912. @@ -605,7 +604,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.) -Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 +Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: @@ -648,10 +647,10 @@ Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler). - Update URL for CLDR Zone→Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). + Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). -Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 +Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent - habitation was 1899–1919 and 1948 on. + habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on. Changing affecting metadata only: @@ -696,7 +695,7 @@ Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) -Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 +Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -714,11 +713,11 @@ Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS. Update URL for Solaris. Mention Internet RFC 6557. - Update Internet RFCs 2445→5545, 2822→5322. + Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322. Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs. -Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 +Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 Change affecting binary data format: @@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940. These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 - Feb;13(2):173–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. + Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. Changes affecting the code: @@ -769,7 +768,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) -Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 +Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year. (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.) @@ -794,7 +793,7 @@ Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 Various fixes to documentation and commentary. -Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 +Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL. -Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 +Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 Bahia no longer has DST. (Thanks to Kelley Cook.) @@ -829,7 +828,7 @@ Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 the instances of 'register' were kept. -Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 +Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 Samoa fall 2012 and later. (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.) @@ -846,13 +845,13 @@ Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 virtue of not adding more files. -Release 2012f – 2012-09-12 23:17:03 −0700 +Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) -Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 +Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -864,14 +863,14 @@ Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 * Remove trailing white space. -Release code2012c-data2012d – 2012-07-19 16:35:33 −0700 +Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700 Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz code and data are released on IANA. -Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 +Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 africa Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012) @@ -884,7 +883,7 @@ Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 for now anyway, for the future). -Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 +Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a): the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been @@ -902,7 +901,7 @@ Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 in 2012a has been removed. -Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 +Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i) are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if @@ -928,9 +927,9 @@ Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments) -Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 +Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 - There are three changes of note – most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) + There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than the (already past) Oct 30. Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after @@ -941,11 +940,11 @@ Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file - is so fixed – it would have been fixed in a different way had this - change not happened – that's the "missing" sccs version id). + is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this + change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id). -Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 +Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that @@ -960,10 +959,10 @@ Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 version numbers there...) -Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 +Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from - zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji – the possible change for Bahia, Brazil + zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil is included, but commented out. Compared with the diff I sent out last week, this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been @@ -971,307 +970,307 @@ Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 please let me know.) -Release data2011k – 2011-09-20 17:54:03 −0400 +Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011j – 2011-09-12 09:22:49 −0400 +Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400 (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas). -Release 2011i – 2011-08-29 05:56:32 −0400 +Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011h – 2011-06-15 18:41:48 −0400 +Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 Russia and Curaçao changes -Release 2011g – 2011-04-25 09:07:22 −0400 +Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year -Release 2011f – 2011-04-06 17:14:53 −0400 +Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2011e – 2011-03-31 16:04:38 −0400 +Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400 Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes -Release 2011d – 2011-03-14 09:18:01 −0400 +Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400 changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey -Release 2011c – 2011-03-07 09:30:09 −0500 +Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500 These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. -Release 2011b – 2011-02-07 08:44:50 −0500 +Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2011a – 2011-01-24 10:30:16 −0500 +Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010o – 2010-11-01 09:18:23 −0400 +Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400 change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011 -Release 2010n – 2010-10-25 08:19:17 −0400 +Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010m – 2010-09-27 09:24:48 −0400 +Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400 Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes -Release 2010l – 2010-08-16 06:57:25 −0400 +Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010k – 2010-07-26 10:42:27 −0400 +Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010j – 2010-05-10 09:07:48 −0400 +Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming -Release data2010i – 2010-04-16 18:50:45 −0400 +Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08 -Release data2010h – 2010-04-05 09:58:56 −0400 +Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010g – 2010-03-24 11:14:53 −0400 +Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010f – 2010-03-22 09:45:46 −0400 +Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010e – 2010-03-08 14:24:27 −0500 +Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500 corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan -Release data2010d – 2010-03-06 07:26:01 −0500 +Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2010c – 2010-03-01 09:20:58 −0500 +Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500 changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of "goahead" and "goback" structure elements -Release code2010a – 2010-02-16 10:40:04 −0500 +Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010b – 2010-01-20 12:37:01 −0500 +Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500 Mexico changes -Release data2010a – 2010-01-18 08:30:04 −0500 +Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500 changes to Dhaka -Release data2009u – 2009-12-26 08:32:28 −0500 +Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500 changes to DST in Bangladesh -Release 2009t – 2009-12-21 13:24:27 −0500 +Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2009s – 2009-11-14 10:26:32 −0500 +Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500 (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change -Release 2009r – 2009-11-09 10:10:31 −0500 +Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500 "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes -Release 2009q – 2009-11-02 09:12:40 −0500 +Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500 with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton -Release data2009p – 2009-10-23 15:05:27 −0400 +Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400 Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from Mariano Absatz) -Release data2009o – 2009-10-14 16:49:38 −0400 +Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400 Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes -Release data2009n – 2009-09-22 15:13:38 −0400 +Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400 added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in 2009 in Pakistan -Release data2009m – 2009-09-03 10:23:43 −0400 +Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400 Samoa and Palestine changes -Release data2009l – 2009-08-14 09:13:07 −0400 +Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400 Samao (comments only) and Egypt -Release 2009k – 2009-07-20 09:46:08 −0400 +Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009j – 2009-06-15 06:43:59 −0400 +Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400 Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is impending) -Release 2009i – 2009-06-08 09:21:22 −0400 +Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400 updating for DST in Bangladesh this year -Release 2009h – 2009-05-26 09:19:14 −0400 +Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009g – 2009-04-20 16:34:07 −0400 +Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400 Cairo -Release data2009f – 2009-04-10 11:00:52 −0400 +Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400 correct DST in Pakistan -Release 2009e – 2009-04-06 09:08:11 −0400 +Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2009d – 2009-03-23 09:38:12 −0400 +Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400 Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes -Release data2009c – 2009-03-16 09:47:51 −0400 +Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400 change to the start of Cuban DST -Release 2009b – 2009-02-09 11:15:22 −0500 +Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2009a – 2009-01-21 10:09:39 −0500 +Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2008i – 2008-10-21 12:10:25 −0400 +Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400 southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and United States zone reordering and recommenting -Release 2008h – 2008-10-13 07:33:56 −0400 +Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008g – 2008-10-06 09:03:18 −0400 +Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400 Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions; there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm. -Release data2008f – 2008-09-09 22:33:26 −0400 +Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008e – 2008-07-28 14:11:17 −0400 +Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Norgaard Welen -Release data2008d – 2008-07-07 09:51:38 −0400 +Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo -Release data2008c – 2008-05-19 17:48:03 −0400 +Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400 Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia -Release data2008b – 2008-03-24 08:30:59 −0400 +Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400 including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward link provided -Release 2008a – 2008-03-08 05:42:16 −0500 +Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2007k – 2007-12-31 10:25:22 −0500 +Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500 most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time -Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 +Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro; @@ -1284,18 +1283,18 @@ Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela). -Release data2007i – 2007-10-30 10:28:11 −0400 +Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400 changes for Cuba and Syria -Release 2007h – 2007-10-01 10:05:51 −0400 +Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU project in tz-link.htm -Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 +Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1306,7 +1305,7 @@ Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium". -Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 +Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New Zealand) @@ -1315,26 +1314,26 @@ Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 Paul's improved time value overflow checking) -Release 2007e – 2007-04-02 10:11:52 −0400 +Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400 Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2007d – 2007-03-20 08:48:30 −0400 +Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert the elimination of white space at the ends of lines -Release 2007c – 2007-02-26 09:09:37 −0500 +Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 +Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c. @@ -1343,7 +1342,7 @@ Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 of June 2007. -Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 +Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1354,51 +1353,51 @@ Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 symbolic link changes -Release 2006p – 2006-11-27 08:54:27 −0500 +Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006o – 2006-11-06 09:18:07 −0500 +Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006n – 2006-10-10 11:32:06 −0400 +Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006m – 2006-10-02 15:32:35 −0400 +Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400 changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information -Release data2006l – 2006-09-18 12:58:11 −0400 +Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400 Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change -Release 2006k – 2006-08-28 12:19:09 −0400 +Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006j – 2006-08-21 09:56:32 −0400 +Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code2006i – 2006-08-07 12:30:55 −0400 +Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400 localtime.c fixes Ken Pizzini's conversion script -Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 +Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 adds public domain notices to four files @@ -1407,25 +1406,25 @@ Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern) -Release 2006g – 2006-05-08 17:18:09 −0400 +Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400 northamerica changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006f – 2006-05-01 11:46:00 −0400 +Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400 a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem) -Release 2006d – 2006-04-17 14:33:43 −0400 +Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul -Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 +Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1436,7 +1435,7 @@ Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 version -Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 +Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b] 64-bit code @@ -1444,7 +1443,7 @@ Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release. -Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 +Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves) @@ -1452,7 +1451,7 @@ Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 transitions are handled -Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 +Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 Canadian changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1461,7 +1460,7 @@ Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini). -Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 +Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 Nothing earth-shaking here: 1. Electronic mail addresses have been removed. @@ -1471,33 +1470,33 @@ Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 5. References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with. -Release 2005p – 2005-12-05 10:30:53 −0500 +Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500 "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros) -Release 2005o – 2005-11-28 10:55:26 −0500 +Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500 Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2005n – 2005-10-03 09:44:09 −0400 +Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguary changes and the Kyrgyzstan et al. changes) -Release 2005m – 2005-08-29 12:15:40 −0400 +Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change) a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c -Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 +Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1508,7 +1507,7 @@ Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning) -Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 +Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently announced leap second at the end of 2005. @@ -1517,7 +1516,7 @@ Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 anti-spam measure. -Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 +Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations and the characters used in those abbreviations. @@ -1530,12 +1529,12 @@ Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 abbreviation checks. -Release data2005i – 2005-04-21 15:04:16 −0400 +Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400 changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert -Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 +Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1543,23 +1542,23 @@ Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 when doing a "make typecheck" -Release 2005g – 2005-03-14 10:11:21 −0500 +Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and an update to a link to time zone software) -Release 2005f – 2005-03-01 08:45:32 −0500 +Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500 data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2005e – 2005-02-10 15:59:44 −0500 +Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 +Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used @@ -1568,36 +1567,36 @@ Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems -Release 2005c – 2005-01-17 18:36:29 −0500 +Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500 get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay) -Release 2005b – 2005-01-10 09:19:54 −0500 +Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500 Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types. Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file. -Release 2005a – 2005-01-01 13:13:44 −0500 +Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code2004i – 2004-12-14 13:42:58 −0500 +Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500 Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned. -Release code2004h – 2004-12-07 11:40:18 −0500 +Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500 64-bit-time_t changes -Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 +Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend) @@ -1608,12 +1607,12 @@ Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 changed versions of difftime.c and private.h -Release code2004f – 2004-10-21 10:25:22 −0400 +Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400 Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values. -Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 +Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1622,24 +1621,24 @@ Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 one small fix to Makefile -Release 2004d – 2004-09-22 08:27:29 −0400 +Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400 Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer. -Release 2004c – 2004-08-11 12:06:26 −0400 +Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400 asctime-related changes (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert -Release 2004b – 2004-07-19 14:33:35 −0400 +Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400 - data changes by Paul Eggert – most importantly, updates for Argentina + data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina -Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 +Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1650,7 +1649,7 @@ Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 DST in the Navajo Nation. -Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 +Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes) @@ -1660,18 +1659,18 @@ Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 optimization of the "Toronto" rules) -Release 2003d – 2003-10-06 09:34:44 −0400 +Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2003c – 2003-09-16 10:47:05 −0400 +Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400 Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function. Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem! -Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 +Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands. @@ -1682,28 +1681,28 @@ Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files. -Release 2003a – 2003-03-24 09:30:54 −0500 +Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file -Release 2002d – 2002-10-15 13:12:42 −0400 +Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm". -Release 2002c – 2002-04-04 11:55:20 −0500 +Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist. -Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 +Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted. 2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.] @@ -1718,24 +1717,24 @@ Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems. -Release 2001d – 2001-10-09 13:31:32 −0400 +Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2001c – 2001-06-05 13:59:55 −0400 +Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown -Release 2001b – 2001-04-05 16:44:38 −0400 +Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix) tz-art.htm has been htmlified. -Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 +Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1747,7 +1746,7 @@ Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 converted to tabs. -Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 +Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1756,7 +1755,7 @@ Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 With providence, this is the last update of the millenium. -Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 +Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1766,7 +1765,7 @@ Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 Emmy Awards broadcast. -Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 +Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1776,7 +1775,7 @@ Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 improved. -Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 +Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1785,7 +1784,7 @@ Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file -Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 +Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance @@ -1794,44 +1793,44 @@ Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert. -Release 2000c – 2000-03-04 10:31:43 −0500 +Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2000b – 2000-02-21 12:16:29 −0500 +Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files -Release 2000a – 2000-01-18 09:21:26 −0500 +Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert The two hypertext documents have also been renamed. -Release code1999i-data1999j – 1999-11-15 18:43:22 −0500 +Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500 Paul Eggert's changes additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file -Release code1999h-data1999i – 1999-11-08 14:55:21 −0500 +Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data1999h – 1999-10-07 03:50:29 −0400 +Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing Lithuania and Estonia) -Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 +Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday) @@ -1840,12 +1839,12 @@ Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 allow better checking of time zone files before they are published. -Release 1999f – 1999-09-23 09:48:14 −0400 +Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert -Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 +Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now @@ -1856,7 +1855,7 @@ Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 cleanups of URLs. -Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 +Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1865,12 +1864,12 @@ Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia). -Release 1999c – 1999-03-25 09:47:47 −0500 +Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile. -Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 +Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1882,28 +1881,28 @@ Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 updates to the URLs in Arts.htm -Release 1999a – 1999-01-19 16:20:29 −0500 +Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500 error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz, to whom thanks!) -Release code1998h-data1998i – 1998-10-01 09:56:10 −0400 +Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400 changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler -Release code1998g-data1998h – 1998-09-24 10:50:28 −0400 +Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert correction to a define in the "private.h" file -Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 +Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!] Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it @@ -1913,19 +1912,19 @@ Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert). -Release data1998f – 1998-07-20 13:50:00 −0000 +Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000 [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!] Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced insertion at the end of 1998. -Release code1998f – 1998-06-01 10:18:31 −0400 +Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400 addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris -Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 +Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than @@ -1938,14 +1937,14 @@ Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added. -Release 1998d – 1998-05-14 11:58:34 −0400 +Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400 changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps). "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places where changes occur. -Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 +Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll wait for the dust to settle) @@ -1955,23 +1954,23 @@ Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 changes and additions to Arts.htm -Release 1998b – 1998-01-17 14:31:51 −0500 +Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500 URL cleanups and additions -Release 1998a – 1998-01-13 12:37:35 −0500 +Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code1997i-data1997k – 1997-12-29 09:53:41 −0500 +Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David Olson to make the files more browser friendly -Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 +Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file @@ -1981,12 +1980,12 @@ Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 full "make install" with its other effects). -Release data1997i – 1997-10-07 08:45:38 −0400 +Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400 changes to Africa by Paul Eggert -Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 +Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 corrections for Uruguay (and other locations) @@ -1995,7 +1994,7 @@ Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 upon which arithmetic has been performed. -Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 +Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 Paul Eggert's updates @@ -2005,7 +2004,7 @@ Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 include information on Around the World in Eighty Days. -Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 +Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 fixes to zic's error handling @@ -2017,24 +2016,24 @@ Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file. -Release code1997d-data1997e – 1997-03-29 12:48:52 −0500 +Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500 Paul Eggert's latest suggestions -Release code1997c-data1997d – 1997-03-07 20:37:54 −0500 +Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500 changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option a new file "usno1997" -Release data1997c – 1997-03-04 09:58:18 −0500 +Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500 changes in Israel -Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 +Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second. @@ -2042,83 +2041,83 @@ Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation. -Release 1997a – 1997-01-21 09:11:10 −0500 +Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500 Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes) Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against - both −1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says −1 + both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1 is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned). -Release code1996o-data1996n – 1996-12-27 21:42:05 −0500 +Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500 Paul Eggert's latest changes -Release code1996n – 1996-12-16 09:42:02 −0500 +Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500 link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman) -Release data1996m – 1996-11-24 02:37:34 −0000 +Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000 [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!] Paul Eggert's batch of changes -Release code1996m-data1996l – 1996-11-05 14:00:12 −0500 +Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500 No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above files now include the year in full. -Release code96l – 1996-09-08 17:12:20 −0400 +Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400 tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces. -Release 96k – 1996-09-08 16:06:22 −0400 +Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400 the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert the recent Year 2000 material -Release code96j – 1996-07-30 13:18:53 −0400 +Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400 Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy. -Release code96i – 1996-07-27 20:11:35 −0400 +Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400 Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers -Release data96i – 1996-07-01 18:13:04 −0400 +Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400 "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96h – 1996-06-05 08:02:21 −0400 +Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400 fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time Some "public domain" notices have also been added. -Release code96g – 1996-05-16 14:00:26 −0400 +Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400 fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge -Release data96h – 1996-05-09 17:40:51 −0400 +Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 +Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!] The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul @@ -2132,7 +2131,7 @@ Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 should ease maintenance.) -Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 +Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!] The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone @@ -2140,50 +2139,50 @@ Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 comments for Mexico have been updated. -Release data96e – 1996-03-19 17:37:26 −0500 +Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500 Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that comes into play at the end of this month. -Release data96d – 1996-03-18 20:49:39 −0500 +Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code96e – 1996-02-29 15:43:27 −0000 +Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000 [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!] internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime -Release code96d-data96c – 1996-02-12 11:05:27 −0500 +Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500 The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address. The "data" file updates rules for Mexico. -Release data96b – 1996-01-27 15:44:42 −0500 +Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500 Kiribati change -Release code96c – 1996-01-16 16:58:15 −0500 +Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500 leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes fix to newctime.3 -Release code96b – 1996-01-10 20:42:39 −0500 +Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500 fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date" command. -Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 +Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 Israel updates @@ -2192,32 +2191,32 @@ Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers) -Release code95i-data95m – 1995-12-21 12:46:47 −0500 +Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500 The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995 file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs has been added. -Release code95h-data95l – 1995-12-19 18:10:12 −0500 +Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500 A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan, and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD "Old Man Time". -Release code95g-data95k – 1995-10-30 10:32:47 −0500 +Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500 (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch - minor patch: US/Eastern → America/New_York + minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995") some other minor cleanups -Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 +Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!] European cleanups @@ -2227,63 +2226,63 @@ Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 optimization in localtime.c -Release code95e – 1995-10-13 13:23:57 −0400 +Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone offsets -Release data95i – 1995-09-26 10:43:26 −0400 +Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. -Release data95h – 1995-09-21 11:26:48 −0400 +Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400 latest changes from Paul Eggert -Release code95d – 1995-09-14 11:14:45 −0400 +Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400 the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded versions of the tune "Save That Time". -Release data95g – 1995-09-01 17:21:36 −0400 +Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400 "yearistype" correction -Release data95f – 1995-08-28 20:46:56 −0400 +Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400 Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file -Release data95e – 1995-07-08 18:02:34 −0400 +Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400 The only change is a leap second at the end of this year. Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second. -Release data95d – 1995-07-03 13:26:22 −0400 +Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release data95c – 1995-07-02 19:19:28 −0400 +Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400 changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica" (read: northamericacentrics need not apply) -Release code95c – 1995-03-13 14:00:46 −0500 +Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500 one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode -Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 +Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 Minor changes in both: @@ -2293,7 +2292,7 @@ Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock. -Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 +Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 The files: @@ -2303,55 +2302,55 @@ Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 * incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert; * include (and document) support for universal time specifications in - data files – but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the + data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the data files. - Think of this as "TZ Classic" – the software has been set up not to break if + Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if universal time shows up in its input, and the data has been left as is so as not to break existing implementations. -Release data94f – 1994-08-20 12:56:09 −0400 +Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400 (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert -Release data94e – 1994-06-04 13:13:53 −0400 +Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release code94g – 1994-05-05 12:14:07 −0400 +Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400 fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile -Release code94f – 1994-05-05 13:00:33 −0000 +Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000 [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!] changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope with the 52/53 challenge in strftime -Release code94e – 1994-03-30 23:32:59 −0500 +Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500 change for the benefit of PCTS -Release 94d – 1994-02-24 15:42:25 −0500 +Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500 Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4. Some other very minor housekeeping is also present. -Release code94c – 1994-02-10 08:52:40 −0500 +Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500 Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do). -Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 +Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 work by Paul Eggert who notes: @@ -2367,49 +2366,49 @@ Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit. -Release data94a – 1994-02-03 08:58:54 −0500 +Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500 It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the "leapseconds" file. -Release 93g – 1993-11-22 17:28:27 −0500 +Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500 Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets that crawled out in dealing with the new information. -Release 93f – 1993-10-15 12:27:46 −0400 +Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release 93e – 1993-09-05 21:21:44 −0400 +Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400 There's updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein; there's also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump. Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes. -Release 93d – 1993-06-17 23:34:17 −0400 +Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400 new fix and new data on Israel -Release 93c – 1993-06-06 19:31:55 −0400 +Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 93b – 1993-02-02 14:53:58 −0500 +Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500 updated "leapseconds" file -Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 +Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500 - At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two – a code piece + At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can run "zic". @@ -2420,7 +2419,7 @@ Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 solution). -Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 +Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!] The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions. @@ -2429,7 +2428,7 @@ Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems. -Release 92 – 1992-04-25 18:17:03 −0000 +Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000 [tz92.tar.Z is missing!] By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari) @@ -2483,7 +2482,7 @@ Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a timezone of -−0000 and an "is missing!" comment). +-0000 and an "is missing!" comment). Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. diff --git a/README b/README index bf9e1cc..0b0bbbe 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ README for the tz distribution -"What time is it?" — Richard Deacon as The King -"Any time you want it to be." — Frank Baxter as The Scientist +"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King +"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist (from the Bell System film "About Time") The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 263ae7c..17b08c6 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows "+" and "-" in the names. offset - is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the - offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0≤hh≤24. + is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the + offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. date takes one of the following forms: - Jn (1≤n≤365) + Jn (1<=n<=365) origin-1 day number not counting February 29 - n (0≤n≤365) + n (0<=n<=365) origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present - Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]≤d≤6[Saturday], 1≤n≤5, 1≤m≤12) + Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. * In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for - applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times – + applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times - without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling - daylight saving time shifts – as might be required to limit phone + daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone calls to off-peak hours.) * POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be - used if tzset is called – directly or indirectly – and there's no "TZ" + used if tzset is called - directly or indirectly - and there's no "TZ" environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Points of interest to folks with other systems: The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are -not in any sense "standard compatible" – some are not, in fact, specified in +not in any sense "standard compatible" - some are not, in fact, specified in *any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to standardization proposals. @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR. Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the - calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327–36 + calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>; Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>. @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ among the following goals: number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example, names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities when countries change their name - (e.g. Zaire→Congo) or when locations change countries + (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China). * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous in practice: e.g. 'EST' has a different meaning in Australia than it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '−0500' instead of time zone +to use numeric UT offsets like '-0500' instead of time zone abbreviations like 'EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. @@ -585,14 +585,14 @@ Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. Sweden (and Finland) From: Mark Brader -Subject: Re: Gregorian reform – a part of locale? +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale? <news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com> Date: 1996-07-06 In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap -year after 1696 would be in 1744 – putting the whole country on a calendar +year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; @@ -614,93 +614,93 @@ Grotefend's data From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german -Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 −0800 +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 ... The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar: -04/15 Oct 1582 – Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman +04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman Catholics and Danzig only) -09/20 Dec 1582 – France, Lorraine +09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine 21 Dec 1582/ - 01 Jan 1583 – Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau -10/21 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) -13/24 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Augsburg -04/15 Oct 1583 – electorate of Trier -05/16 Oct 1583 – Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, Salzburg, Brixen -13/24 Oct 1583 – Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau -20/31 Oct 1583 – bishopric of Basel -02/13 Nov 1583 – duchy of Jülich-Berg -02/13 Nov 1583 – electorate and city of Köln -04/15 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Würzburg -11/22 Nov 1583 – electorate of Mainz -16/27 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden -17/28 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve -14/25 Dec 1583 – Steiermark - -06/17 Jan 1584 – Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 – Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn -12/23 Jan 1584 – Silesia and the Lausitz +13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln +04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz 22 Jan/ - 02 Feb 1584 – Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) - Jun 1584 – Unterwalden -01/12 Jul 1584 – duchy of Westfalen + 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 - Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen -16/27 Jun 1585 – bishopric of Paderborn +16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn -14/25 Dec 1590 – Transylvania +14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania 22 Aug/ - 02 Sep 1612 – duchy of Prussia + 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia -13/24 Dec 1614 – Pfalz-Neuburg +13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg - 1617 – duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in 1796) - 1624 – bishopric of Osnabrück + 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück - 1630 – bishopric of Minden + 1630 - bishopric of Minden -15/26 Mar 1631 – bishopric of Hildesheim +15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim - 1655 – Kanton Wallis + 1655 - Kanton Wallis -05/16 Feb 1682 – city of Strassburg +05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg 18 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1700 – Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in Germany), Denmark, Norway 30 Jun/ - 12 Jul 1700 – Gelderland, Zutphen + 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen 10 Nov/ - 12 Dec 1700 – Utrecht, Overijssel + 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel 31 Dec 1700/ - 12 Jan 1701 – Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Turgau, and Schaffhausen - 1724 – Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen -01 Jan 1750 – Pisa and Florence +01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence -02/14 Sep 1752 – Great Britain +02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain 17 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1753 – Sweden + 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden -1760–1812 – Graubünden +1760-1812 - Graubünden The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend -(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26–28. +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. ----- Time and time zones on Mars ----- @@ -746,4 +746,4 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> -(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20–A21. +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. diff --git a/africa b/africa index dc651b4..a79a121 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". # He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for −1:00 long ago; -# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for −1:00, -# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in −1:00. -# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of −1:00 on the African +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; +# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, +# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. +# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African # mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. # # To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: -# −1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) +# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) # 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time # 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both −1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # (at least today). # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20): -# According to News from Egypt – Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has +# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during # Ramadan. # # Arabic translation: -# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan – and then forward again" +# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan - and then forward again" # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then… # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html @@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. # Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. -# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report −0:44, whereas Howse and -# Whitman each report −0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and +# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 # States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the # last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on # the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the -# year 2008–2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 +# year 2008-2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 # and end on 29 March 2009. # From Ed Maste (2008-10-07): @@ -1020,11 +1020,11 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # in French; no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # -# Bassas da India – uninhabited -# Europa Island – inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families -# Glorioso Is – inhabited until at least 1958 -# Juan de Nova – uninhabited -# Tromelin – inhabited until at least 1958 +# Bassas da India - uninhabited +# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families +# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958 +# Juan de Nova - uninhabited +# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958 # Rwanda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria # Sierra Leone # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives Mar 31 – Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index c6b4881..70d4dbe 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see -# COMNAP – Stations and Bases +# COMNAP - Stations and Bases # <http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/> # and # Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S -# Argentina – year-round bases -# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, −770227−0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, −6414−0602320, since 1982-01 -# Esperanza, Hope Bay, −6323−05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Marambio, −6414−05637, since 1969-10-29 -# Orcadas, Laurie I, −6016−04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martín, Barry I, −6808−06706, since 1951-03-21 +# Argentina - year-round bases +# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 +# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) -# Australia – territories +# Australia - territories # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) # previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered # Margaret Turner reports @@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # presumably this is when they have visitors. # # year-round bases -# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, −6617+11032, since 1969 -# Davis, Vestfold Hills, −6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 -# (except 1964-11 – 1969-02) -# Mawson, Holme Bay, −6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 +# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11): # Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone: @@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ... # -# – Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. +# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. # The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but # has not been decided yet. # -# – Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 +# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 # 20:00 UTC. # -# – Mawson station stays on UTC+5. +# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5. # # Background: # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html @@ -130,28 +130,28 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> -# Belgium – year-round base -# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, −713412+0231200, since 2007 +# Belgium - year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 -# Brazil – year-round base -# Ferraz, King George Island, −6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Brazil - year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 -# Bulgaria – year-round base -# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, −623829−0602153, since 1988 +# Bulgaria - year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 -# Chile – year-round bases and towns -# Escudero, South Shetland Is, −621157−0585735, since 1994 -# Frei Montalva, King George Island, −6214−05848, since 1969-03-07 -# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, −6319−05704, since 1948-02 -# Prat, −6230−05941 +# Chile - year-round bases and towns +# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, -6230-05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. -# China – year-round bases -# Great Wall, King George Island, −6213−05858, since 1985-02-20 -# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, −6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 +# China - year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France – year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") +# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP @@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, −374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, −462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, −492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # -# St Paul Island – near Amsterdam, uninhabited +# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited # fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, −6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 # <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. @@ -187,21 +187,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# France & Italy – year-round base -# Concordia, −750600+1232000, since 2005 +# France & Italy - year-round base +# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 -# Germany – year-round base -# Neumayer III, −704080−0081602, since 2009 +# Germany - year-round base +# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 -# India – year-round bases -# Bharati, −692428+0761114, since 2012 -# Maitri, −704558+0114356, since 1989 +# India - year-round bases +# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 -# Italy – year-round base (also see "France & Italy") -# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, −744140+1640647, since 1986 +# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 -# Japan – year-round bases -# Syowa (also known as Showa), −690022+0393524, since 1957 +# Japan - year-round bases +# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> -# S Korea – year-round base -# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, −743700+1641205 since 2014 -# King Sejong, King George Island, −6213−05847, since 1988 +# S Korea - year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 +# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 -# New Zealand – claims +# New Zealand - claims # Balleny Islands (never inhabited) # Scott Island (never inhabited) # @@ -228,22 +228,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01. # See Pacific/Auckland. -# Norway – territories +# Norway - territories # Bouvet (never inhabited) # # claims # Peter I Island (never inhabited) # # year-round base -# Troll, Queen Maud Land, −720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 +# Troll, Queen Maud Land, -720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 # # From Paul-Inge Flakstad (2014-03-10): # I recently had a long dialog about this with the developer of timegenie.com. # In the absence of specific dates, he decided to choose some likely ones: -# GMT +1 – From March 1 to the last Sunday in March -# GMT +2 – From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October -# GMT +1 – From the last Sunday in October until November 7 -# GMT +0 – From November 7 until March 1 +# GMT +1 - From March 1 to the last Sunday in March +# GMT +2 - From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October +# GMT +1 - From the last Sunday in October until November 7 +# GMT +0 - From November 7 until March 1 # The dates for switching to and from UTC+0 will probably not be absolutely # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates. # @@ -263,18 +263,18 @@ Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 0:00 Troll %s -# Poland – year-round base -# Arctowski, King George Island, −620945−0582745, since 1977 +# Poland - year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 -# Romania – year-bound base -# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, −692319+0762251, since 1986 +# Romania - year-bound base +# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 -# Russia – year-round bases -# Bellingshausen, King George Island, −621159−0585337, since 1968-02-22 -# Mirny, Davis coast, −6633+09301, since 1956-02 -# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, −6740+04551, +# Russia - year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 +# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 +# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551, # year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01 -# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, −7046+01150, +# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150, # year-round from 1960/61 to 1992 # Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11 @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time -# S Africa – year-round bases -# Marion Island, −4653+03752 -# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, −714022−0025026, since 1997 +# S Africa - year-round bases +# Marion Island, -4653+03752 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 -# Ukraine – year-round base -# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, −651445−0641526, since 1954 +# Ukraine - year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 # United Kingdom # @@ -320,27 +320,27 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # South Shetland Islands # # year-round bases -# Bird Island, South Georgia, −5400−03803, since 1983 -# Deception Island, −6259−06034, whaling station 1912/1931, +# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 +# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931, # scientific station 1943/1967, # previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, # and a garrison was deployed briefly -# Halley, Coates Land, −7535−02604, since 1956-01-06 +# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06 # Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated # so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location. -# Rothera, Adelaide Island, −6734−6808, since 1976-12-01 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 # # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22) -# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is −03 all year. +# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time -# Uruguay – year round base -# Artigas, King George Island, −621104−0585107 +# Uruguay - year round base +# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 -# USA – year-round bases +# USA - year-round bases # # Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) # @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # # # McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -# Amundsen−Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 +# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 # # From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27): # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year -# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.) +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 Degrees South.) # # From Susan Smith # http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html diff --git a/asia b/asia index fc25bb8..243df1f 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental -# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide – +# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - # Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. ############################################################################### @@ -281,19 +281,19 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China -# has two of 'em – Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# has two of 'em - Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too # painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # -# 1986 May 4 – Sept 14 -# 1987 mid-April – ?? +# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 +# 1987 mid-April - ?? # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN -# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 – SEP 10 +# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger write that China (except for Hong Kong and Macau) @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986 # talking about China being in one time zone. (That article was: Jim # Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight -# time – sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this +# time - sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this # article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began # observing daylight saving time in 1986. # @@ -566,15 +566,15 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-04-07): # Here's Google's translation of the table at the bottom of the "summert.htm" page: # Decade Name Start and end date -# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945–1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945-1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 # 41 years of the Republic of China (AD 1952) Daylight Saving Time March 1 to October 31 -# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953–1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 -# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955–1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957–1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960–1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962–1973 years) Stop Summer Time -# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974–1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976–1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time +# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953-1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 +# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955-1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957-1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960-1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962-1973 years) Stop Summer Time +# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974-1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976-1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time # Republic of China 68 years (AD 1979) Daylight Saving Time July 1 to September 30 # Republic of China since 69 years (AD 1980) Stop Daylight Saving Time @@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29). # The abbreviations are: # -# WIB – UTC+7 – Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) -# WITA – UTC+8 – Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) -# WIT – UTC+9 – Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) +# WIB - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) +# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) +# WIT - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of # Shahrivar. # -# First Deputy to the President – Hassan Habibi +# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi # # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed # for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S # According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of # Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes. # One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150 -# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993–1998, the change to +# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to # daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to # 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a # Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S -# The dates for 1994–1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the +# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by # calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448. @@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the -# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996–1998 -# (with the dates for 1997–1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: +# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998 +# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz # -# The dates for 1997–1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. +# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. # -# The official announcements for the years 1997–1999 can be viewed at: +# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz # @@ -1129,14 +1129,14 @@ Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S # The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for # the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the -# years 2001–2004 as well. +# years 2001-2004 as well. # # The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz # # The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates -# for the years 2001–2004 can be viewed at: +# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: 139° 44′ 40.90″ E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39′ 16.0″ N. +# Observatory: 139 degrees 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35 degrees 39' 16.0" N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1254,10 +1254,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on 135° E. +# which stands for the time on 135 degrees E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120 degrees E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u # > submission of the summer at 60 minutes as of midnight on the last Thursday # > of the month of March of each year. # -# So – this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. +# So - this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-06): # We still have Jordan switching to DST on Thursdays in 2000 and 2001. @@ -1392,9 +1392,9 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules. # Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger: # -# – Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. -# – Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. -# – Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. +# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. +# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. +# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 # <http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm> (2005-03-21): @@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (click the English flag for English) # # There it appears that flights between Choibalsan and Ulaanbatar arrive -# about 1:35 – 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the +# about 1:35 - 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the # direction, while Ulaanbaatar-Khvod takes 2 hours in the Eastern # direction and 3:35 back, which indicates that Ulaanbatar and Khvod are # in different time zones (like we know about), while Choibalsan and @@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28): # Pakistan government has decided to keep the watches one-hour advanced -# for another 2 months – plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 +# for another 2 months - plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 # instead of August 31. # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html @@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # official working." # http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280 # -# recent news that instead of May 2009 – Pakistan plan to +# recent news that instead of May 2009 - Pakistan plan to # introduce DST from April 15, 2009 # # FYI: Associated Press Of Pakistan @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # > # > Then today, the president said that they might have to revert the # > decision if it is not supported by the parliament. So at the time -# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not – but +# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not - but # > April 1 could be a more likely date than April 15. # Now, it seems that the decision to not observe DST in final: # @@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # To summarize, the table should probably look something like that: # -# Area \ when | 1918–1947 | 1948–1967 | 1967–1995 | 1996– +# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996- # ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- # Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion # West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan @@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules # to Palestine's rules. -# From IINS News Service – Israel – 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, +# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, # forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg: # # Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time @@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # A user from Gaza reported that Gaza made the change early because of # the Ramadan. Next year Ramadan will be even earlier, so I think # there is a good chance next year's end date will be around two weeks -# earlier – the same goes for Jordan. +# earlier - the same goes for Jordan. # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-08-17): # I was informed by a user in Bethlehem that in Bethlehem it started the @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted -# by Shamindra in Daily News – Hot News Section +# by Shamindra in Daily News - Hot News Section # <news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net> (1996-10-26): # With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996 # Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT. @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and # adminsitrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the # nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well -# known by that abbreviation – simply as SLT (there IP domains are +# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are # slt.lk and sltnet.lk). # # But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 1742e0f..c7f2b88 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # no times are set # # Macquarie -# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911–1915 and since 25 March 1948; +# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948; # sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919. See the # Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: -# – Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not +# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not # switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do # on 4 April. # @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 -# weeks earlier than expected – on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... +# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... # Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, # Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site: # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:da… @@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Please see # http://www.mcil.gov.ws # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday -# September 2010 (26/09/10) – adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight -# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) – adjust clocks +# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight +# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): @@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she # confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather # than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But -# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC−11 I suppose), Samoa -# changes from UTC−11 to UTC+13: +# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa +# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13: # # International Date Line Bill 2011 # @@ -605,11 +605,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # # [snip] # -# 3. Interpretation – [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any +# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any # other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the # time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time. # -# 4. Samoa standard time – (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa +# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa # standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated # Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's # time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Saturday 31st December 2011 00:00:00 Hours # # Clarification by Tim Parenti (2012-01-03): -# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 +# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 # seasons, there is not yet any indication that this trend will continue on # a regular basis. For now, we have explicitly listed the transitions below. # @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) # ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking # about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... -# Shanks says UTC−10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change -# actually was to UTC−11 back then. +# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change +# actually was to UTC-11 back then. # # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of @@ -714,19 +714,19 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # US minor outlying islands # Howland, Baker -# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857–1878 and British -# 1886–1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; U.S. military bases 1943–1944; +# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British +# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; # uninhabited thereafter. -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT−10:30) in 1937; +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 # until they were abandoned after the war. # Jarvis -# Mined for guano by American companies 1857–1879 and British 1883?–1891?. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; IGY scientific base 1957–1958; +# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958; # uninhabited thereafter. # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11): # [W]hen JI was being used for that [atomic bomb] testing, the time being used # was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships, -# which had a GMT offset of −11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the +# which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the # time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* -# −11:00 SST Samoa -# −10:00 HST Hawaii -# − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* +# -11:00 SST Samoa +# -10:00 HST Hawaii +# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # ... # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): -# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989–1992 changes. +# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. # From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning # from Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-11-01): @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28): # According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight -# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008–2009 +# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009 # summer (southern hemisphere). # # From @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. # This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for # subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). -# source – phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. +# source - phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! @@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in -# The Federated States of Micronesia – Visitor Information (1999-01-26) +# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) # <http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html> # that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. # We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change # "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, -# ordaining – by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery – that +# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." @@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup, # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02): # -# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] – ... The time was all the +# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays. Furthermore, we # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time @@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any # nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted # to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's -# entry into another zone time – he often chose midnight. These zones were +# entry into another zone time - he often chose midnight. These zones were # adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many # independent merchant ships until World War II. diff --git a/europe b/europe index 4664edf..d4c9a26 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ # Corrections are welcome! # std dst 2dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# −4:00 AST ADT Atlantic -# −3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* -# −1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* +# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe -# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835–1937)* -# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937–1940)* +# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* +# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe -# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879–1899)* +# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow @@ -104,18 +104,18 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51° 28′ 30″ N, 0° 18′ 45″ W. The longitude should -# be within about ±2″. The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51 degrees 28' 30" N, 0 degrees 18' 45" W. The longitude should +# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # -# [This yields GMTOFF = −0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] +# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, # and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country. -# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828) -# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808–1903). +# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) +# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). # The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway # in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most # (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time. # From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27): -# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857–1915), +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society # who circulated a pamphlet "The Waste of Daylight" (1907) # that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> +# <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." # From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02): -# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 – this is a copy from the +# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the # main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516) # agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # -# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940–1948. +# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. # # Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger # are incorrect: @@ -252,14 +252,14 @@ # * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. # # -# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was −0:25:21, which is more precise than +# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than # Shanks & Pottenger. # Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory # (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was # to London. For example: # # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." -# — James Joyce, Ulysses +# -- James Joyce, Ulysses # From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): # Irish laws are available online at <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie>. @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 # # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), -# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110–1111).... +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution # # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 # Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, # Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 # (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), -# pp 8–9. +# pp 8-9. # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium: # Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121. # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references. @@ -781,8 +781,8 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 # # From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): # A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: -# EET → EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... -# EETDST → EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October +# EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... +# EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S @@ -903,9 +903,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC # is according to the following time line: # -# The military zone near Thule UTC−4 -# Standard Greenland time UTC−3 -# Scoresbysund UTC−1 +# The military zone near Thule UTC-4 +# Standard Greenland time UTC-3 +# Scoresbysund UTC-1 # Danmarkshavn UTC # # In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # info from earlier correspondence.] # # According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule -# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC−4, implementing daylight +# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight # savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time.... # # The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund @@ -930,12 +930,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # -# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use +# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use # the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthåb). # # The rest of Greenland, including Godthåb (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time -# UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. +# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base # The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law # <http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390> # refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between -# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22–27, 120). +# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22-27, 120). # # I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation # for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # From Konstantin Hyppönen (2014-06-13): # [Heikki Oja's book Aikakirja 2013] # http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf -# pages 104–105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 +# pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 # say that ... [o]n Apr 2 1942, 24 o'clock (which means Apr 3 1942, # 00:00), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper # mentions "on the night from Thursday to Friday".... @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20): # # Henri Le Corre, Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, Éditions -# Traditionnelles – Paris 2 books, 1993 +# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993 # # Gabriel, Traité de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Trédaniel, # Paris, 1991 @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S -# The French rules for 1941–1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger +# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger # write that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations. # Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arnéguy, Orthez, # Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamothe-Montravel, Maroeuil, La @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based -# on PMT−0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. +# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT @@ -1258,16 +1258,16 @@ Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s # Greece # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 – Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 – Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S @@ -1367,10 +1367,10 @@ Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - -# 1943–1946 – first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter +# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - -# 1947–1967 – first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter +# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - @@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a # part of this law since 1925/1930. (From # <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been -# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. −0100) +# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100) # before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by # Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever # since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since @@ -1881,7 +1881,7 @@ Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - -# For 1944–1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, @@ -1929,8 +1929,8 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): # IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions # at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. -# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at −1:00. -# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say −1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. # Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal # harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. # @@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: -# in the 'RG' – Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which +# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which # does not contain any "effective date" information. # # Another source is @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! # I do not know why they have decided to make this change; -# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter→summer switching +# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. # # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04): @@ -2128,9 +2128,9 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # # For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from # John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07): -# News – often false – is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was +# News - often false - is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was # time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with -# the rest of Russia for two weeks – even soldiers stationed here began +# the rest of Russia for two weeks - even soldiers stationed here began # enforcing curfew at the wrong time. # # From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05): @@ -2441,13 +2441,13 @@ Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# For 1917–1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 – Oct Sat>=1; +# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 – Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - @@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST 1942–1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M @@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the # meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated 1878-05-31. # -# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18° 03′ 30″ +# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30" # eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time. Less 12 minutes gives the # national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT.... # @@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later". # # The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish -# Parliament beginning with 1985 – the laws regulating 1980/1984 are +# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are # not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available # in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type # "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Howse: # By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace # and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep -# mean time in preference to apparent time – Geneva from 1780 .... +# mean time in preference to apparent time - Geneva from 1780 .... # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman (who writes "Midnight?"): # Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2625,7 +2625,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): # The Federal regulations say # http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html -# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7° 26′ 22.50″. +# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". # Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. # From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): @@ -2689,7 +2689,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp -# The official document is located here – it is in Turkish...: +# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: # http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm # I was able to locate the following seemingly official document # (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006: @@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 – Sep 16 and no DST in 1924–1925; +# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2834,29 +2834,29 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kiev time 1991/2 (2014-02-28): # First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST: -# 03 25 1990 02:00 −03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST -# 07 01 1990 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST +# 07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html # # They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law, # "summer time" was still in action): -# 09 30 1990 03:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html # # Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action): -# 03 31 1991 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # # DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended): -# 09 29 1991 03:00 −02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST +# 09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm # This is an answer. # # Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure: -# 03 29 1992 02:00 −02.00 1 DST started -# 09 27 1992 03:00 −02.00 0 DST ended +# 03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1 DST started +# 09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0 DST ended # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm @@ -2951,7 +2951,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) # ... -# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 −0100 +# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 # From: Tom Hofmann # ... # @@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep -# lastSun' in 1981 – I don't know how they handle now. +# lastSun' in 1981 - I don't know how they handle now. # # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the # Soviet Union (as far as I know). diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 539a1bf..3009adc 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ # United States # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): -# Howse writes (pp 121–125) that time zones were invented by -# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825–1904), +# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by +# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make # them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. # -# — Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, +# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, # Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday # # For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # old new # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- # Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- -# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska–Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) +# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) # Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) # # ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. @@ -171,17 +171,17 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON -# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON -# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER -# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO -# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) -# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 (AKDT) +# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W -# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Yukon standard time -# Alaska–Hawaii standard time +# Alaska-Hawaii standard time # Bering standard time # And after 1983-11-30: # Atlantic standard time @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Alaska standard time -# Hawaii–Aleutian standard time +# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time # Samoa standard time # The law doesn't give abbreviations. # @@ -234,19 +234,19 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. # # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. -# (a) Amendment.—Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 -# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended— +# (a) Amendment.--Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 +# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- # (1) by striking "first Sunday of April" and inserting "second # Sunday of March"; and # (2) by striking "last Sunday of October" and inserting "first # Sunday of November'. -# (b) Effective Date.—Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the +# (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. -# (c) Report to Congress.—Not later than 9 months after the effective +# (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 9 months after the effective # date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress # on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United # States. -# (d) Right to Revert.—Congress retains the right to revert the +# (d) Right to Revert.--Congress retains the right to revert the # Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the # Department study is complete. @@ -355,7 +355,8 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 47° 15′ 51″ N, 101° 46′ 40″ W, which yields an offset of 6h47′07″. +# at 47 degrees 15' 51" N, 101 degrees 46' 40" W, which yields an offset +# of 6h47'07". Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 -8:00 US P%sT # Alaska -# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for −9:00 per USNO. +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. # # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, @@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States; # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether -# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no – they were on their +# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no - they were on their # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I # did not inquire about practices in the past. @@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. # # Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) -# switched from −11:00 to −10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, +# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, # and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. # # From David Flater (2004-11-09): @@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # Hawaii # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09): -# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207–225 +# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, # the article is available at # http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf @@ -657,15 +658,15 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, # with the following exceptions: # -# – Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, +# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, # Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. # -# – Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. +# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. # -# – Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like +# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like # America/Kentucky/Louisville. # -# – Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, +# - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. # # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, @@ -877,13 +878,13 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 # # From Rich Wales (2000-08-29): # After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion, -# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (−0600) to Eastern -# (−0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, -# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 −0400). +# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern +# (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, +# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400). # # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): # The final rule was published in the -# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154–50158. +# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&doc…> # Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 @@ -909,7 +910,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change. # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on # 1999-10-31. See the -# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705–56707. +# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&doc…> # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; @@ -922,7 +923,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): # Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, -# but Howse writes (pp 124–125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) +# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) # that Detroit kept # # local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should @@ -1008,7 +1009,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. @@ -1021,15 +1022,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # # UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English -# −2:30 – – HAT NDT -# −3 – – HAA ADT -# −3:30 HNT NST – – -# −4 HNA AST HAE EDT -# −5 HNE EST HAC CDT -# −6 HNC CST HAR MDT -# −7 HNR MST HAP PDT -# −8 HNP PST HAY YDT -# −9 HNY YST – – +# -2:30 - - HAT NDT +# -3 - - HAA ADT +# -3:30 HNT NST - - +# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT +# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT +# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT +# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT +# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT +# -9 HNY YST - - # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time # HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time @@ -1153,18 +1154,18 @@ Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S -# For 1931–1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S -# For 1936–1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & +# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & # Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S # Whitman gives the following transitions: # 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07 # but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules. -# For 1946–9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 – Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives -# Apr 30 – Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives +# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1183,7 +1184,7 @@ Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # ... # http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm # ... -# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture – Solution Delivery +# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery # Office of the Chief Information Officer # Executive Council # Government of Newfoundland & Labrador @@ -1406,7 +1407,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday, # 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable # hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after -# only two weeks – I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but +# only two weeks - I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but # presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters # earlier in June). # @@ -1624,7 +1625,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # Manitoba # From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06): -# the old Manitoba Time Act – as amended by Bill 2, assented to +# the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to # March 27, 1987 ... said ... # "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central @@ -1634,7 +1635,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of -# the 1987 version would apply – the changeover was at 2:00 Central +# the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central # Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time). # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10): @@ -1810,7 +1811,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. -# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC−7 for 93 years. +# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years. # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains @@ -1822,11 +1823,11 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # http://www.creston.museum.bc.ca/index.php?module=comments&uop=view_comment&… # Here is a summary of the three clock change events in Creston's history: -# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT−7) +# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT-7) # Exact date unknown -# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT−8) +# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) # Exact date in October unknown; Sunday October 1 is a reasonable guess. -# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT−7) +# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-7) # Exact date in June unknown; Sunday June 2 is a reasonable guess. # note#1: # On Oct 27/1918 when daylight saving ended in the rest of Canada, @@ -1836,13 +1837,13 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # Creston did not oblige. # note#3: # There is no guarantee that Creston will remain on Mountain Standard Time -# (UTC−7) forever. +# (UTC-7) forever. # The subject was debated at least once this year by the town Council. # http://www.bclocalnews.com/kootenay_rockies/crestonvalleyadvance/news/11676… # During a period WWII, summer time (Daylight saying) was mandatory in Canada. -# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (−8:00) then applying -# summer time to cause the offset to be −7:00, the same as it had been before +# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (-8:00) then applying +# summer time to cause the offset to be -7:00, the same as it had been before # the change. It can be argued that the timezone abbreviation during this # period should be PDT rather than MST, but that doesn't seem important enough # (to anyone) to further complicate the rules. @@ -1878,7 +1879,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, -# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC−9. This is still valid; +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. @@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19) # <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html>: # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, -# central – or Nunavut time – for government offices, and eastern time +# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. @@ -1984,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # (both dated 2003), and # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp # (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time -# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC−5 all year +# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year # round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this. # I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it # predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years.... @@ -2005,15 +2006,15 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute # Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of # the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had -# decided to use UTC−5 instead of UTC−6 for the winter of 2006–2007. +# decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007. # # According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay -# went back to using UTC−6 in the winter of 2007–2008... +# went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008... # # On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March # 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I # talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able -# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC−5. It was +# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was # explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone # (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT). # i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks @@ -2030,7 +2031,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that # Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of -# 2010–2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead +# 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead # on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay # had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not # tell me when the practice had stopped. @@ -2048,7 +2049,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the # 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way -# of "spring ahead–fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in +# of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in # the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs" # # This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008. @@ -2136,7 +2137,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # # Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC. # (In all cases we go with the MLoC.) -# S&P report that Baja was at −8:00 in 1922/1923. +# S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923. # S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16. # S&P report no DST during summer 1931. # S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01. @@ -2157,9 +2158,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # rules for the DST changes. The rules are: # # 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: -# – Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) -# – Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) -# – The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) +# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) +# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) +# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) # # 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October # at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: @@ -2182,7 +2183,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): # The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times -# (i.e. UTC −0600 and −0500 as of 1998-08-02). +# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). # From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): # Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time @@ -2200,7 +2201,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19): # <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says # (translated):... -# January 17, 2000 – The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced +# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced # that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting # this year.... # <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&sec…> @@ -2386,7 +2387,7 @@ Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21): # According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit) -# changed time zone UTC−7 to new time zone UTC−6 on April 4, 2010 (to +# changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to # share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco). # # (Spanish) @@ -2501,7 +2502,7 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Bahamas # -# For 1899 Milne gives −5:09:29.5; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that. # # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07): # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST @@ -2518,7 +2519,7 @@ Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Barbados -# For 1899 Milne gives −3:58:29.2; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D @@ -2546,7 +2547,7 @@ Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr # Bermuda -# For 1899 Milne gives −4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, +# For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that. # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26): @@ -2571,7 +2572,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives −5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2592,8 +2593,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Cuba # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne gives −5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, −5:29:23.57 -# for the port, and −5:30 for meteorological observations. +# Milne gives -5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, -5:29:23.57 +# for the port, and -5:30 for meteorological observations. # For now, stick with Shanks & Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): @@ -2603,8 +2604,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that # "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving # Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of -# sleep on 1999-03-28 – when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched -# to DST – and one more hour on 1999-04-04 – when the announcers will have +# sleep on 1999-03-28 - when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched +# to DST - and one more hour on 1999-04-04 - when the announcers will have # returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-11-11): @@ -2622,7 +2623,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure. # From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12): -# This year (just like in 2004–2005) there's no change in time zone +# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone # adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time: # http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html @@ -2631,7 +2632,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # the 3 years of permanent DST next weekend, see # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/octubre/lun16/43horario.html # "On Saturday night, October 28 going into Sunday, October 29, at 01:00, -# watches should be set back one hour – going back to 00:00 hours – returning +# watches should be set back one hour - going back to 00:00 hours - returning # to the normal schedule.... # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-02): @@ -2642,7 +2643,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25): # Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week -# earlier – on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. +# earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. # # He supplied these references: # @@ -2676,7 +2677,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been -# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 – an exception +# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception # which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to # change some historic records as well. # @@ -2695,7 +2696,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward. # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04) -# According to the Radio Reloj – Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on +# According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on # midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009- # not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought. # @@ -2706,7 +2707,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # I listened over the Internet to # http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj # this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the -# the time was announced as "diez cinco" – the same time as here, indicating +# the time was announced as "diez cinco" - the same time as here, indicating # that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08): @@ -2988,7 +2989,7 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 # Jamaica -# Shanks & Pottenger give −5:07:12, but Milne records −5:07:10.41 from an +# Shanks & Pottenger give -5:07:12, but Milne records -5:07:10.41 from an # unspecified official document, and says "This time is used throughout the # island". Go with Milne. Round to the nearest second as required by zic. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -3033,7 +3034,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 # during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... -# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC−6 continuously +# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to # the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000. diff --git a/pacificnew b/pacificnew index a2249df..7349434 100644 --- a/pacificnew +++ b/pacificnew @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): -# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238–154) a bill +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill # establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on # by the Senate or signed into law by the President. # You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 4a01f3f..3d78ba1 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # Gwillim Law writes that a good source @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome # _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use # in Europe and South America. -# — E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in # H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ # So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst -# −2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha -# −3:00 BRT BRST Brasília -# −4:00 AMT AMST Amazon -# −5:00 ACT ACST Acre +# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha +# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasília +# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon +# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre ############################################################################### @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): # We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. -# So Buenos Aires should be −3 hours from GMT at all times. +# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. # # From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm # It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same.... # This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina. -# We are still −03:00 all year round in all of the country. +# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country. # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21): # A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST.... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2003-06-08) # <http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html> # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 -# to 1920-05-01 was −4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value +# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value # over Shanks & Pottenger. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): @@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp # -# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC−04:00 at +# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at # midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01). -# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC−03:00 at the same +# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, # Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC−03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05): -# San Juan changed from UTC−03:00 to UTC−04:00 at midnight between -# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC−03:00 +# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between +# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00 # at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th.... # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html @@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28): # I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that -# province) decided to go back to UTC−3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 +# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 # (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back -# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC−3 as their timezone all year round +# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round # (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now). # # So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's # history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-( # (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis -# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC−4 for a few days, I +# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I # mailed them personally and never got an answer). # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13): # Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis -# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc−03:00 they will go -# to utc−04:00 until the second Saturday in October... +# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go +# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October... # # The press release is at # http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensa… @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees # that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March. # -# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC−4 to UTC−3 last Sunday +# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday # (October 11th) at 0:00. # # So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last @@ -389,15 +389,15 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis # timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like, # right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country -# is using UTC−3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest +# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest # of the country calls it "ART". # ... # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09): # According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San -# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC−04) will keep Daylight Saving Time -# after April 11, 2010 – will continue to have same time as rest of -# Argentina (UTC−3) (no DST). +# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time +# after April 11, 2010 - will continue to have same time as rest of +# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST). # # Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish) # http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view… @@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12): # yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling -# UTC−03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" +# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC−4 +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4 # with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to -# just say it's at UTC−3; see, for example, +# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example, # <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina>. # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to # standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was −4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # @@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: -# – Formosa switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-07. -# – Misiones switched to −3:00 on 1990-12-29. -# – Chaco switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-04. -# – Santiago del Estero switched to −4:00 on 1991-04-01, -# then to −3:00 on 1991-04-26. +# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07. +# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29. +# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04. +# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01, +# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26. # Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May @@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until # 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, # along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 -# (UTC−4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is -# UTC−5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is -# UTC−2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's # become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 # has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline @@ -704,21 +704,21 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina… # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco -# timezone shall be modified from UTC−5 to UTC−4 and a new timezone shall +# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall # be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # # This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to -# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC−3 instead of UTC−4. +# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4. # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24): # This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map. # http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php # -# – 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones – eliminating time zone UTC−05 -# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT−04) – western -# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC−03 (from UTC−04). +# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones - eliminating time zone UTC-05 +# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT-04) - western +# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC-03 (from UTC-04). # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from @@ -1112,8 +1112,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08): # I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link -# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT−4 -# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT−3 at 1990-09-15 +# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4 +# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15 # (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but # anyhow it clears up some doubts too. @@ -1287,8 +1287,8 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at -# −4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that -# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (−4:33:08) from +# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that +# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say # Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # -# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used −5:24:15. +# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. # # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): # Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp # did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have # started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time') -# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving – it is a matter of +# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of # personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who # uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as # it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th @@ -1389,13 +1389,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3 # # We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly: -# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT −4 hours) on the -# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT −3 +# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the +# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3 # hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs. # # IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands # will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer -# time (UTC/GMT − 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term +# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term # change to local time following the trial period will be notified. # # From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24) @@ -1445,14 +1445,14 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time -3:00 - GYT 1991 -# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says −4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. -4:00 - GYT # Paraguay # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 → 02:00, -# and autumn transitions are 00:00 → 23:00. Go with pre-1999 +# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 -> 02:00, +# and autumn transitions are 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with pre-1999 # editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00. # # From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20): @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # # From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26) # <news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net>: -# When we were in Peru in 1985–1986, they apparently switched over +# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over # sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 – 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 – 1943 Apr 13, +# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, # and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): # http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005… # This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT −2. +# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-06): diff --git a/tz-art.htm b/tz-art.htm index 6c51bdc..42cfcdb 100644 --- a/tz-art.htm +++ b/tz-art.htm @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</a></td></tr> Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio. </td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> -<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> +<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The Frank Baxter/Richard Deacon extravaganza. Information is available at <a href="http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm">http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm</a></td></tr> @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ as noted by Will Fitzgerald) </li> <li> Brady: "...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation -on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" +on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" <br> Drummond: "That Eastern Standard Time? (Laughter) Or Rocky Mountain Time? (More laughter) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because @@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series "Baywatch") <li> "A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing -they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief—like so many myths, such as that -there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time'—is false." +they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief – like so many myths, such as that +there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' – is false." (Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02) </li> <li> diff --git a/tz-link.htm b/tz-link.htm index 5d06976..66edb60 100644 --- a/tz-link.htm +++ b/tz-link.htm @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="UTF-8"'> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David"> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-06-14"> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-06-19"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Converter</a> uses a pulldown menu.</li> <li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete timezone information for all countries</a> displays tables of DST rules. -<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – +<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – Time Zones</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li> <li><a href="http://permatime.com/">Permatime</a> generates and views links that refer to a particular point in time and can be displayed in @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ available under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"><abbr>GNU</abbr> General Public License (<abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>)</a>.</li> -<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical">tziCal – tz +<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical">tziCal – tz database conversion utility</a> is like Vzic, except for the <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework">.NET framework</a>.</li> <li><a @@ -268,13 +268,13 @@ and from <abbr title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format. <abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://www.joda.org/joda-time/">Joda Time – Java date +<li><a href="http://www.joda.org/joda-time/">Joda Time – Java date and time <abbr title="Application Program Interface">API</abbr></a> contains a class <code>org.joda.time.tz.ZoneInfoCompiler</code> that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a Joda-specific binary format. Joda Time is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time – Date and time API for +<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time – Date and time API for .NET</a> and <a href="http://www.babiej.demon.nl/Tz4Net/main.htm">TZ4Net</a> are similar to Joda Time, but for the .NET framework instead of Java. They are freely available under the @@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a> library that parses <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files and interprets time stamps using an API that is upward compatible with standard JavaScript Dates. It is freely available under the Apache License.</li> -<li><a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net">pytz – World Timezone +<li><a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net">pytz – World Timezone Definitions for Python</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://tzinfo.github.io/">TZInfo – +<li><a href="http://tzinfo.github.io/">TZInfo – Ruby Timezone Library</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/">Ruby</a>. @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li> an undocumented format, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values using the <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">Zone -→ Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned +→ Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned below, or via <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps">Windows Store apps</a> classes such as <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/dn264145.aspx">DateTimeFormatter</a>.</li> @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</abbr>)</a> publishes a <a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/ref_ma…">time zone map</a>; the <a -href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html">Perry–Castañeda +href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html">Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection</a> of the University of Texas at Austin has copies of recent editions. @@ -470,10 +470,10 @@ Time Zones and Time Zone Data</a>.</li> <li>A ship within the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters">territorial waters</a> of any nation uses that nation's time. In international -waters, time zone boundaries are meridians 15° apart, except that -<abbr>UTC</abbr>−12 and <abbr>UTC</abbr>+12 are each 7.5° +waters, time zone boundaries are meridians 15° apart, except that +<abbr>UTC</abbr>−12 and <abbr>UTC</abbr>+12 are each 7.5° wide and are separated by -the 180° meridian (not by the International Date Line, which is +the 180° meridian (not by the International Date Line, which is for land and territorial waters only). A captain can change ship's clocks any time after entering a new time zone; midnight changes are common.</li> @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ common.</li> Walk through Time</a> surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/">About Daylight -Saving Time – History, rationale, laws & dates</a> +Saving Time – History, rationale, laws & dates</a> is an overall history of <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> contains guidelines and best practices for software applications that @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ code for converting among time scales like <abbr>TDB</abbr>, <abbr>TDT</abbr> and <abbr>UTC</abbr>.</li> <li><a href="http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf2-3.php">Basics of -Space Flight – Reference Systems – Time Conventions</a> +Space Flight – Reference Systems – Time Conventions</a> briefly explains interplanetary space flight timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html">Technical @@ -669,15 +669,15 @@ summary of <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=40874"><abbr title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</abbr> -8601:2004 – Data elements and interchange formats – Information -interchange – Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> +8601:2004 – Data elements and interchange formats – Information +interchange – Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr> -Schema: Datatypes – dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by +Schema: Datatypes – dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 that is in common use in <abbr>XML</abbr> data.</li> <li> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">Internet -Message Format</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5322) §3.3 +Message Format</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5322) §3.3 specifies the time notation used in email and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"><abbr>HTTP</abbr></a> headers.</li> @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ is called "<abbr>GMT</abbr>".</li> <h2>Related indexes</h2> <ul> <li><a href="tz-art.htm">Time and the Arts</a></li> -<li><a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Time/">Open Directory – +<li><a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Time/">Open Directory – Reference: Time</a></li> <li><a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Science/Measurements_and_Units/Time">Yahoo! Directory > Science > Measurements and Units > Time</a></li> -- 1.9.1

2 2

room for one more (char*) cast?
by enh June 19, 2014

June 19, 2014

applying the recent ALL_STATE patch i noticed a few more (char*) casts go in, but i think we're still one away from a -Werror build: bionic/libc/tzcode/localtime.c: In function 'localsub': bionic/libc/tzcode/localtime.c:1357:27: warning: assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default] tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; ^ (excuse the slightly-off line numbers. bionic adds a mutex around accesses to the global 'struct tm'.) -- Elliott Hughes - http://who/enh - http://jessies.org/~enh/ Java i18n/JNI/NIO, or bionic questions? Mail me/drop by/add me as a reviewer.

2 2

ALL_STATE not "all" enough
by enh June 19, 2014

June 19, 2014

we're still having trouble with tzcode using unreasonable amounts of stack. things were somewhat ameliorated by defining the oddly-named ALL_STATE. that causes tzcode to allocate tzload's 'u_t' on the heap instead of the stack. that takes about 40KiB off tzload's stack requirements, which was by far the biggest offender. unfortunately, later on in tzload there's a 'struct state' allocated on the stack. on LP64, that's about 18KiB, which -- even if it's not 40KiB -- is still unreasonable in one frame! LP32 is about 9KiB less, because our LP32 time_t was only 32-bit, so we've been getting away with it there --- threads with 16KiB stacks could safely call tzcode functions. but this isn't true for LP64. (note that these rough figures are with TZ_MAX_TIMES at 1200 --- we haven't yet bumped that to the 2000 it seems to be at head.) we'll fix this in Android (the first hunk in https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/94653/) but it would be nice if this were fixed upstream too so we don't have to diverge more than we already have. --elliott

3 3

[PATCH] Fix a few more accents and hyphens, and update a name and a URL.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

--- NEWS | 4 ++-- Theory | 2 +- africa | 2 +- asia | 2 +- australasia | 4 ++-- europe | 21 ++++++++++----------- northamerica | 18 +++++++++--------- southamerica | 10 +++++----- 8 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 74dfb8a..ed55089 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. - Changes affecting Godthab time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch + Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940. These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 - Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. + Feb;13(2):173–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. Changes affecting the code: diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 2538da6..263ae7c 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR. Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the - calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36 + calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327–36 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>; Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>. diff --git a/africa b/africa index dd30984..5f2dc00 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is diff --git a/asia b/asia index 5f98d71..1b7ac48 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 8fbb873..1742e0f 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. -# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. +# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. ############################################################################### diff --git a/europe b/europe index add6b28..4664edf 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, # Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz(a)iana.org. # -# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), +# Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO), # History of Summer Time # <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> # (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> +# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): -# # A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's # known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. @@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 # Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, # Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 # (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), -# pp 8-9. +# pp 8–9. # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium: # Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121. # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references. @@ -893,7 +892,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, # and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU -# rules at least through 1984. Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthab +# rules at least through 1984. Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthåb # used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU # rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. @@ -932,16 +931,16 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # # Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use -# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab). +# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthåb). # -# The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it +# The rest of Greenland, including Godthåb (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time # UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators # maintaining traffic in these areas. However, the official status of -# this area is that it sticks with Godthab time. This area might be +# this area is that it sticks with Godthåb time. This area might be # considered a dual time zone in some respects because of this. # From Rives McDow (2001-11-19): @@ -950,8 +949,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT; -# the 1995 map as like Godthab. -# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthab before 1996. +# the 1995 map as like Godthåb. +# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthåb before 1996. # startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error, # so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year. # For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules. diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index cc4afc6..539a1bf 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # Hawaii # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09): -# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 +# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207–225 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, # the article is available at # http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central # Standard Time in the morning of the last Sunday of October next # following, one hour in advance of Central Standard Time."... -# I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had = +# I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of @@ -2322,18 +2322,18 @@ Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 -5:00 Mexico E%sT 1998 Aug 2 2:00 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Campeche, Yucatan +# Campeche, Yucatán Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 -5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (near US border) +# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border) Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010 -6:00 US C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (away from US border) +# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border) Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 @@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32 # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976 # through 1995. This was as per Shanks (1999). But Shanks & Pottenger say # Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975. Guy Harris reports -# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and +# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicali, San Felipe and # Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that # DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns # data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone @@ -2844,7 +2844,7 @@ Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador # Grenada # Guadeloupe -# St Barthelemy +# St Barthélemy # St Martin (French part) # See 'southamerica'. @@ -3077,7 +3077,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 # Panama # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 - -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colon Mean Time + -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time -5:00 - EST # Puerto Rico diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 695bcf8..4a01f3f 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # Gwillim Law writes that a good source @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 -3:00 - ART # -# Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF) +# Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (TF) Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from -# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil +# Decretos sobre o Horário de Verão no Brasil # <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html>. # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-29): @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890 -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno -5:00 - ECT 1986 - -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time + -6:00 - GALT # Galápagos Time # Falklands @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot # St Martin (French part) Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat -Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy +Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy # St Barthélemy Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts # St Kitts & Nevis Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas # Virgin Islands (US) -- 1.9.1

2 2

[PATCH] * Theory: Prefer '≤' to '<=' in commentary.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

--- Theory | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 811f457..2538da6 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. "+" and "-" in the names. offset is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the - offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. + offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0≤hh≤24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. date takes one of the following forms: - Jn (1<=n<=365) + Jn (1≤n≤365) origin-1 day number not counting February 29 - n (0<=n<=365) + n (0≤n≤365) origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present - Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) + Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]≤d≤6[Saturday], 1≤n≤5, 1≤m≤12) for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Distinguish hyphen from minus from dashes.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

Most of this patch is to commentary, to distinguish better among the similar characters hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–' (used for ranges), and em dash '—'. Render ordinary dashes in text as spaced en dashes, as this gives better-looking results in monospaced fonts. * yearistype.sh, zic.c: Reword diagnostics so that they do not use hyphens as if they were dashes. Since we are sticking to ASCII in programs, we can't use proper dashes in diagnostics. --- NEWS | 538 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- README | 4 +- Theory | 110 ++++++------ africa | 34 ++-- antarctica | 162 ++++++++--------- asia | 84 ++++----- australasia | 64 +++---- date.c | 4 +- europe | 124 ++++++------- localtime.c | 12 +- newctime.3 | 5 +- newstrftime.3 | 40 +++-- northamerica | 178 +++++++++---------- pacificnew | 2 +- southamerica | 118 ++++++------- tz-art.htm | 4 +- tzfile.h | 2 +- yearistype.sh | 4 +- zdump.8 | 3 +- zic.c | 16 +- zoneinfo2tdf.pl | 4 +- 21 files changed, 759 insertions(+), 753 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 3f16cae..74dfb8a 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -12,11 +12,15 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) + Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that + they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash. + Changes affecting documentation and commentary Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, - allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. - Code and data have not changed. + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names, + and distinguishing among hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–', + and em dash '—'. Code and data have not changed because of this. Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. -Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 +Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. -Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 +Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 Changes affecting code @@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME. -Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 +Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.) -Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 +Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.) -Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 +Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -205,12 +209,12 @@ Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 abbr elements' title attributes. -Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 +Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. - The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. + The 2006–2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting past time stamps: @@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 Changes affecting documentation and commentary The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed. - They were a negative experiment -- that is, a demonstration that + They were a negative experiment – that is, a demonstration that tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error. Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh civil time was generally not solar time in those years. @@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) -Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 +Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: - Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 + Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC−4 to UTC−5 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -294,7 +298,7 @@ Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C. -Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 +Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps @@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 the end of NEWS. -Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 +Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable. -Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 +Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -391,13 +395,13 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. - Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but + Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. Changes affecting Godthab time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can - range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 + range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, @@ -440,7 +444,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new link is better for WWII-era times.) - Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects + Change Kingston Mean Time from −5:07:12 to −5:07:11. This affects America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps from 1890 to 1912. @@ -599,7 +603,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.) -Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 +Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: @@ -642,10 +646,10 @@ Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler). - Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). + Update URL for CLDR Zone→Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). -Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 +Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -679,7 +683,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent - habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on. + habitation was 1899–1919 and 1948 on. Changing affecting metadata only: @@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) -Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 +Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -708,11 +712,11 @@ Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS. Update URL for Solaris. Mention Internet RFC 6557. - Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322. + Update Internet RFCs 2445→5545, 2822→5322. Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs. -Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 +Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Change affecting binary data format: @@ -763,7 +767,7 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) -Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 +Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year. (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.) @@ -788,7 +792,7 @@ Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 Various fixes to documentation and commentary. -Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 +Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -807,7 +811,7 @@ Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL. -Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 +Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 Bahia no longer has DST. (Thanks to Kelley Cook.) @@ -823,7 +827,7 @@ Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 the instances of 'register' were kept. -Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 +Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 Samoa fall 2012 and later. (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.) @@ -840,13 +844,13 @@ Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 virtue of not adding more files. -Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700 +Release 2012f – 2012-09-12 23:17:03 −0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) -Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 +Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -858,14 +862,14 @@ Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 * Remove trailing white space. -Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700 +Release code2012c-data2012d – 2012-07-19 16:35:33 −0700 Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz code and data are released on IANA. -Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 +Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 africa Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012) @@ -878,7 +882,7 @@ Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 for now anyway, for the future). -Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 +Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a): the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been @@ -896,7 +900,7 @@ Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 in 2012a has been removed. -Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 +Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i) are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if @@ -922,9 +926,9 @@ Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments) -Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 +Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 - There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) + There are three changes of note – most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than the (already past) Oct 30. Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after @@ -935,11 +939,11 @@ Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file - is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this - change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id). + is so fixed – it would have been fixed in a different way had this + change not happened – that's the "missing" sccs version id). -Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 +Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that @@ -954,10 +958,10 @@ Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 version numbers there...) -Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 +Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from - zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil + zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji – the possible change for Bahia, Brazil is included, but commented out. Compared with the diff I sent out last week, this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been @@ -965,307 +969,307 @@ Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 please let me know.) -Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400 +Release data2011k – 2011-09-20 17:54:03 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400 +Release data2011j – 2011-09-12 09:22:49 −0400 (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas). -Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 +Release 2011i – 2011-08-29 05:56:32 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 +Release data2011h – 2011-06-15 18:41:48 −0400 Russia and Curaçao changes -Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 +Release 2011g – 2011-04-25 09:07:22 −0400 update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year -Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400 +Release 2011f – 2011-04-06 17:14:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400 +Release 2011e – 2011-03-31 16:04:38 −0400 Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes -Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400 +Release 2011d – 2011-03-14 09:18:01 −0400 changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey -Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500 +Release 2011c – 2011-03-07 09:30:09 −0500 These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. -Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500 +Release 2011b – 2011-02-07 08:44:50 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500 +Release 2011a – 2011-01-24 10:30:16 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400 +Release data2010o – 2010-11-01 09:18:23 −0400 change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011 -Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400 +Release 2010n – 2010-10-25 08:19:17 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400 +Release 2010m – 2010-09-27 09:24:48 −0400 Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes -Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400 +Release 2010l – 2010-08-16 06:57:25 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 +Release 2010k – 2010-07-26 10:42:27 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 +Release 2010j – 2010-05-10 09:07:48 −0400 changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming -Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 +Release data2010i – 2010-04-16 18:50:45 −0400 the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08 -Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400 +Release data2010h – 2010-04-05 09:58:56 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400 +Release data2010g – 2010-03-24 11:14:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400 +Release 2010f – 2010-03-22 09:45:46 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500 +Release data2010e – 2010-03-08 14:24:27 −0500 corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan -Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500 +Release data2010d – 2010-03-06 07:26:01 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500 +Release 2010c – 2010-03-01 09:20:58 −0500 changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of "goahead" and "goback" structure elements -Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500 +Release code2010a – 2010-02-16 10:40:04 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500 +Release data2010b – 2010-01-20 12:37:01 −0500 Mexico changes -Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500 +Release data2010a – 2010-01-18 08:30:04 −0500 changes to Dhaka -Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500 +Release data2009u – 2009-12-26 08:32:28 −0500 changes to DST in Bangladesh -Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500 +Release 2009t – 2009-12-21 13:24:27 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500 +Release data2009s – 2009-11-14 10:26:32 −0500 (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change -Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500 +Release 2009r – 2009-11-09 10:10:31 −0500 "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes -Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500 +Release 2009q – 2009-11-02 09:12:40 −0500 with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton -Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400 +Release data2009p – 2009-10-23 15:05:27 −0400 Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from Mariano Absatz) -Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400 +Release data2009o – 2009-10-14 16:49:38 −0400 Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes -Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400 +Release data2009n – 2009-09-22 15:13:38 −0400 added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in 2009 in Pakistan -Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400 +Release data2009m – 2009-09-03 10:23:43 −0400 Samoa and Palestine changes -Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400 +Release data2009l – 2009-08-14 09:13:07 −0400 Samao (comments only) and Egypt -Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400 +Release 2009k – 2009-07-20 09:46:08 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400 +Release data2009j – 2009-06-15 06:43:59 −0400 Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is impending) -Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400 +Release 2009i – 2009-06-08 09:21:22 −0400 updating for DST in Bangladesh this year -Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400 +Release 2009h – 2009-05-26 09:19:14 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400 +Release data2009g – 2009-04-20 16:34:07 −0400 Cairo -Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400 +Release data2009f – 2009-04-10 11:00:52 −0400 correct DST in Pakistan -Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400 +Release 2009e – 2009-04-06 09:08:11 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400 +Release 2009d – 2009-03-23 09:38:12 −0400 Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes -Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400 +Release data2009c – 2009-03-16 09:47:51 −0400 change to the start of Cuban DST -Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500 +Release 2009b – 2009-02-09 11:15:22 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500 +Release 2009a – 2009-01-21 10:09:39 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400 +Release data2008i – 2008-10-21 12:10:25 −0400 southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and United States zone reordering and recommenting -Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400 +Release 2008h – 2008-10-13 07:33:56 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400 +Release 2008g – 2008-10-06 09:03:18 −0400 Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions; there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm. -Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400 +Release data2008f – 2008-09-09 22:33:26 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400 +Release 2008e – 2008-07-28 14:11:17 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Norgaard Welen -Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400 +Release data2008d – 2008-07-07 09:51:38 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo -Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400 +Release data2008c – 2008-05-19 17:48:03 −0400 Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia -Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400 +Release data2008b – 2008-03-24 08:30:59 −0400 including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward link provided -Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500 +Release 2008a – 2008-03-08 05:42:16 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500 +Release 2007k – 2007-12-31 10:25:22 −0500 most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time -Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 +Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro; @@ -1278,18 +1282,18 @@ Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela). -Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400 +Release data2007i – 2007-10-30 10:28:11 −0400 changes for Cuba and Syria -Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400 +Release 2007h – 2007-10-01 10:05:51 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU project in tz-link.htm -Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 +Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1300,7 +1304,7 @@ Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium". -Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 +Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New Zealand) @@ -1309,26 +1313,26 @@ Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 Paul's improved time value overflow checking) -Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400 +Release 2007e – 2007-04-02 10:11:52 −0400 Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400 +Release 2007d – 2007-03-20 08:48:30 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert the elimination of white space at the ends of lines -Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500 +Release 2007c – 2007-02-26 09:09:37 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 +Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c. @@ -1337,7 +1341,7 @@ Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 of June 2007. -Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 +Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1348,51 +1352,51 @@ Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 symbolic link changes -Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500 +Release 2006p – 2006-11-27 08:54:27 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500 +Release 2006o – 2006-11-06 09:18:07 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400 +Release 2006n – 2006-10-10 11:32:06 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400 +Release 2006m – 2006-10-02 15:32:35 −0400 changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information -Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400 +Release data2006l – 2006-09-18 12:58:11 −0400 Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change -Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400 +Release 2006k – 2006-08-28 12:19:09 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400 +Release 2006j – 2006-08-21 09:56:32 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400 +Release code2006i – 2006-08-07 12:30:55 −0400 localtime.c fixes Ken Pizzini's conversion script -Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 +Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 adds public domain notices to four files @@ -1401,25 +1405,25 @@ Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern) -Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400 +Release 2006g – 2006-05-08 17:18:09 −0400 northamerica changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400 +Release 2006f – 2006-05-01 11:46:00 −0400 a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem) -Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400 +Release 2006d – 2006-04-17 14:33:43 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul -Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 +Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1430,7 +1434,7 @@ Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 version -Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 +Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b] 64-bit code @@ -1438,7 +1442,7 @@ Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release. -Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 +Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves) @@ -1446,7 +1450,7 @@ Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 transitions are handled -Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 +Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 Canadian changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini). -Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 +Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 Nothing earth-shaking here: 1. Electronic mail addresses have been removed. @@ -1465,33 +1469,33 @@ Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 5. References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with. -Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500 +Release 2005p – 2005-12-05 10:30:53 −0500 "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros) -Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500 +Release 2005o – 2005-11-28 10:55:26 −0500 Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400 +Release 2005n – 2005-10-03 09:44:09 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguary changes and the Kyrgyzstan et al. changes) -Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400 +Release 2005m – 2005-08-29 12:15:40 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change) a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c -Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 +Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1502,7 +1506,7 @@ Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning) -Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 +Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently announced leap second at the end of 2005. @@ -1511,7 +1515,7 @@ Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 anti-spam measure. -Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 +Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations and the characters used in those abbreviations. @@ -1524,12 +1528,12 @@ Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 abbreviation checks. -Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400 +Release data2005i – 2005-04-21 15:04:16 −0400 changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert -Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 +Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1537,23 +1541,23 @@ Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 when doing a "make typecheck" -Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500 +Release 2005g – 2005-03-14 10:11:21 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and an update to a link to time zone software) -Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500 +Release 2005f – 2005-03-01 08:45:32 −0500 data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500 +Release 2005e – 2005-02-10 15:59:44 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 +Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used @@ -1562,36 +1566,36 @@ Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems -Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500 +Release 2005c – 2005-01-17 18:36:29 −0500 get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay) -Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500 +Release 2005b – 2005-01-10 09:19:54 −0500 Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types. Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file. -Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500 +Release 2005a – 2005-01-01 13:13:44 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500 +Release code2004i – 2004-12-14 13:42:58 −0500 Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned. -Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500 +Release code2004h – 2004-12-07 11:40:18 −0500 64-bit-time_t changes -Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 +Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend) @@ -1602,12 +1606,12 @@ Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 changed versions of difftime.c and private.h -Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400 +Release code2004f – 2004-10-21 10:25:22 −0400 Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values. -Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 +Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1616,24 +1620,24 @@ Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 one small fix to Makefile -Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400 +Release 2004d – 2004-09-22 08:27:29 −0400 Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer. -Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400 +Release 2004c – 2004-08-11 12:06:26 −0400 asctime-related changes (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert -Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400 +Release 2004b – 2004-07-19 14:33:35 −0400 - data changes by Paul Eggert--most importantly, updates for Argentina + data changes by Paul Eggert – most importantly, updates for Argentina -Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 +Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1644,7 +1648,7 @@ Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 DST in the Navajo Nation. -Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 +Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes) @@ -1654,18 +1658,18 @@ Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 optimization of the "Toronto" rules) -Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400 +Release 2003d – 2003-10-06 09:34:44 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400 +Release 2003c – 2003-09-16 10:47:05 −0400 Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function. Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem! -Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 +Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands. @@ -1676,28 +1680,28 @@ Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files. -Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500 +Release 2003a – 2003-03-24 09:30:54 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file -Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400 +Release 2002d – 2002-10-15 13:12:42 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm". -Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500 +Release 2002c – 2002-04-04 11:55:20 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist. -Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 +Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted. 2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.] @@ -1712,24 +1716,24 @@ Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems. -Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400 +Release 2001d – 2001-10-09 13:31:32 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400 +Release 2001c – 2001-06-05 13:59:55 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown -Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400 +Release 2001b – 2001-04-05 16:44:38 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix) tz-art.htm has been htmlified. -Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 +Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1741,7 +1745,7 @@ Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 converted to tabs. -Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 +Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1750,7 +1754,7 @@ Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 With providence, this is the last update of the millenium. -Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 +Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1760,7 +1764,7 @@ Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 Emmy Awards broadcast. -Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 +Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1770,7 +1774,7 @@ Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 improved. -Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 +Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1779,7 +1783,7 @@ Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file -Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 +Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance @@ -1788,44 +1792,44 @@ Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert. -Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500 +Release 2000c – 2000-03-04 10:31:43 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500 +Release 2000b – 2000-02-21 12:16:29 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files -Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500 +Release 2000a – 2000-01-18 09:21:26 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert The two hypertext documents have also been renamed. -Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500 +Release code1999i-data1999j – 1999-11-15 18:43:22 −0500 Paul Eggert's changes additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file -Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500 +Release code1999h-data1999i – 1999-11-08 14:55:21 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400 +Release data1999h – 1999-10-07 03:50:29 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing Lithuania and Estonia) -Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 +Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday) @@ -1834,12 +1838,12 @@ Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 allow better checking of time zone files before they are published. -Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400 +Release 1999f – 1999-09-23 09:48:14 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert -Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 +Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now @@ -1850,7 +1854,7 @@ Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 cleanups of URLs. -Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 +Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1859,12 +1863,12 @@ Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia). -Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500 +Release 1999c – 1999-03-25 09:47:47 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile. -Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 +Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1876,28 +1880,28 @@ Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 updates to the URLs in Arts.htm -Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500 +Release 1999a – 1999-01-19 16:20:29 −0500 error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz, to whom thanks!) -Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400 +Release code1998h-data1998i – 1998-10-01 09:56:10 −0400 changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler -Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400 +Release code1998g-data1998h – 1998-09-24 10:50:28 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert correction to a define in the "private.h" file -Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 +Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!] Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it @@ -1907,19 +1911,19 @@ Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert). -Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000 +Release data1998f – 1998-07-20 13:50:00 −0000 [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!] Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced insertion at the end of 1998. -Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400 +Release code1998f – 1998-06-01 10:18:31 −0400 addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris -Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 +Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than @@ -1932,14 +1936,14 @@ Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added. -Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400 +Release 1998d – 1998-05-14 11:58:34 −0400 changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps). "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places where changes occur. -Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 +Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll wait for the dust to settle) @@ -1949,23 +1953,23 @@ Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 changes and additions to Arts.htm -Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500 +Release 1998b – 1998-01-17 14:31:51 −0500 URL cleanups and additions -Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500 +Release 1998a – 1998-01-13 12:37:35 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500 +Release code1997i-data1997k – 1997-12-29 09:53:41 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David Olson to make the files more browser friendly -Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 +Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file @@ -1975,12 +1979,12 @@ Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 full "make install" with its other effects). -Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400 +Release data1997i – 1997-10-07 08:45:38 −0400 changes to Africa by Paul Eggert -Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 +Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 corrections for Uruguay (and other locations) @@ -1989,7 +1993,7 @@ Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 upon which arithmetic has been performed. -Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 +Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 Paul Eggert's updates @@ -1999,7 +2003,7 @@ Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 include information on Around the World in Eighty Days. -Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 +Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 fixes to zic's error handling @@ -2011,24 +2015,24 @@ Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file. -Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500 +Release code1997d-data1997e – 1997-03-29 12:48:52 −0500 Paul Eggert's latest suggestions -Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500 +Release code1997c-data1997d – 1997-03-07 20:37:54 −0500 changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option a new file "usno1997" -Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500 +Release data1997c – 1997-03-04 09:58:18 −0500 changes in Israel -Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 +Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second. @@ -2036,83 +2040,83 @@ Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation. -Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500 +Release 1997a – 1997-01-21 09:11:10 −0500 Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes) Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against - both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1 + both −1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says −1 is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned). -Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500 +Release code1996o-data1996n – 1996-12-27 21:42:05 −0500 Paul Eggert's latest changes -Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500 +Release code1996n – 1996-12-16 09:42:02 −0500 link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman) -Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000 +Release data1996m – 1996-11-24 02:37:34 −0000 [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!] Paul Eggert's batch of changes -Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500 +Release code1996m-data1996l – 1996-11-05 14:00:12 −0500 No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above files now include the year in full. -Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400 +Release code96l – 1996-09-08 17:12:20 −0400 tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces. -Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400 +Release 96k – 1996-09-08 16:06:22 −0400 the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert the recent Year 2000 material -Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400 +Release code96j – 1996-07-30 13:18:53 −0400 Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy. -Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400 +Release code96i – 1996-07-27 20:11:35 −0400 Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers -Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400 +Release data96i – 1996-07-01 18:13:04 −0400 "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400 +Release code96h – 1996-06-05 08:02:21 −0400 fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time Some "public domain" notices have also been added. -Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400 +Release code96g – 1996-05-16 14:00:26 −0400 fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge -Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51-0400 +Release data96h – 1996-05-09 17:40:51 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 +Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!] The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul @@ -2126,7 +2130,7 @@ Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 should ease maintenance.) -Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 +Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!] The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone @@ -2134,50 +2138,50 @@ Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 comments for Mexico have been updated. -Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500 +Release data96e – 1996-03-19 17:37:26 −0500 Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that comes into play at the end of this month. -Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500 +Release data96d – 1996-03-18 20:49:39 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000 +Release code96e – 1996-02-29 15:43:27 −0000 [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!] internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime -Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500 +Release code96d-data96c – 1996-02-12 11:05:27 −0500 The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address. The "data" file updates rules for Mexico. -Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500 +Release data96b – 1996-01-27 15:44:42 −0500 Kiribati change -Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15-0500 +Release code96c – 1996-01-16 16:58:15 −0500 leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes fix to newctime.3 -Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500 +Release code96b – 1996-01-10 20:42:39 −0500 fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date" command. -Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 +Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 Israel updates @@ -2186,32 +2190,32 @@ Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers) -Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500 +Release code95i-data95m – 1995-12-21 12:46:47 −0500 The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995 file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs has been added. -Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500 +Release code95h-data95l – 1995-12-19 18:10:12 −0500 A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan, and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD "Old Man Time". -Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500 +Release code95g-data95k – 1995-10-30 10:32:47 −0500 (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch - minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York + minor patch: US/Eastern → America/New_York snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995") some other minor cleanups -Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 +Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!] European cleanups @@ -2221,63 +2225,63 @@ Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 optimization in localtime.c -Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 +Release code95e – 1995-10-13 13:23:57 −0400 the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone offsets -Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 +Release data95i – 1995-09-26 10:43:26 −0400 For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. -Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400 +Release data95h – 1995-09-21 11:26:48 −0400 latest changes from Paul Eggert -Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400 +Release code95d – 1995-09-14 11:14:45 −0400 the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded versions of the tune "Save That Time". -Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400 +Release data95g – 1995-09-01 17:21:36 −0400 "yearistype" correction -Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400 +Release data95f – 1995-08-28 20:46:56 −0400 Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file -Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400 +Release data95e – 1995-07-08 18:02:34 −0400 The only change is a leap second at the end of this year. Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second. -Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400 +Release data95d – 1995-07-03 13:26:22 −0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400 +Release data95c – 1995-07-02 19:19:28 −0400 changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica" (read: northamericacentrics need not apply) -Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500 +Release code95c – 1995-03-13 14:00:46 −0500 one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode -Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 +Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 Minor changes in both: @@ -2287,7 +2291,7 @@ Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock. -Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 +Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 The files: @@ -2297,55 +2301,55 @@ Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 * incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert; * include (and document) support for universal time specifications in - data files--but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the + data files – but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the data files. - Think of this as "TZ Classic"--the software has been set up not to break if + Think of this as "TZ Classic" – the software has been set up not to break if universal time shows up in its input, and the data has been left as is so as not to break existing implementations. -Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400 +Release data94f – 1994-08-20 12:56:09 −0400 (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert -Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400 +Release data94e – 1994-06-04 13:13:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400 +Release code94g – 1994-05-05 12:14:07 −0400 fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile -Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000 +Release code94f – 1994-05-05 13:00:33 −0000 [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!] changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope with the 52/53 challenge in strftime -Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500 +Release code94e – 1994-03-30 23:32:59 −0500 change for the benefit of PCTS -Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500 +Release 94d – 1994-02-24 15:42:25 −0500 Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4. Some other very minor housekeeping is also present. -Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500 +Release code94c – 1994-02-10 08:52:40 −0500 Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do). -Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 +Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 work by Paul Eggert who notes: @@ -2361,60 +2365,60 @@ Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit. -Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500 +Release data94a – 1994-02-03 08:58:54 −0500 It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the "leapseconds" file. -Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500 +Release 93g – 1993-11-22 17:28:27 −0500 Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets that crawled out in dealing with the new information. -Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400 +Release 93f – 1993-10-15 12:27:46 −0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400 +Release 93e – 1993-09-05 21:21:44 −0400 There's updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein; there's also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump. Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes. -Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400 +Release 93d – 1993-06-17 23:34:17 −0400 new fix and new data on Israel -Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400 +Release 93c – 1993-06-06 19:31:55 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500 +Release 93b – 1993-02-02 14:53:58 −0500 updated "leapseconds" file -Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500 +Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 - At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two--a code piece + At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two – a code piece (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can run "zic". The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to - Tom-Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a + Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a solution). -Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 +Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!] The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions. @@ -2423,7 +2427,7 @@ Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems. -Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000 +Release 92 – 1992-04-25 18:17:03 −0000 [tz92.tar.Z is missing!] By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari) @@ -2477,7 +2481,7 @@ Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a timezone of --0000 and an "is missing!" comment). +−0000 and an "is missing!" comment). Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. diff --git a/README b/README index 0b0bbbe..bf9e1cc 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ README for the tz distribution -"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King -"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist +"What time is it?" — Richard Deacon as The King +"Any time you want it to be." — Frank Baxter as The Scientist (from the Bell System film "About Time") The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 602e2db..811f457 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows "+" and "-" in the names. offset - is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the + is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. * In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for - applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times-- + applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times – without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling - daylight saving time shifts--as might be required to limit phone + daylight saving time shifts – as might be required to limit phone calls to off-peak hours.) * POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be - used if tzset is called--directly or indirectly--and there's no "TZ" + used if tzset is called – directly or indirectly – and there's no "TZ" environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Points of interest to folks with other systems: The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are -not in any sense "standard compatible"--some are not, in fact, specified in +not in any sense "standard compatible" – some are not, in fact, specified in *any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to standardization proposals. @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ among the following goals: number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example, names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities when countries change their name - (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries + (e.g. Zaire→Congo) or when locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China). * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous in practice: e.g. 'EST' has a different meaning in Australia than it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '-0500' instead of time zone +to use numeric UT offsets like '−0500' instead of time zone abbreviations like 'EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet) Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT ... -If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 -- 1940 were +If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar? I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by @@ -585,14 +585,14 @@ Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. Sweden (and Finland) From: Mark Brader -Subject: Re: Gregorian reform -- a part of locale? +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform – a part of locale? <news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com> Date: 1996-07-06 In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap -year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar +year after 1696 would be in 1744 – putting the whole country on a calendar different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; @@ -614,93 +614,93 @@ Grotefend's data From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german -Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 −0800 ... The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar: -04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman +04/15 Oct 1582 – Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman Catholics and Danzig only) -09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine +09/20 Dec 1582 – France, Lorraine 21 Dec 1582/ - 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau -10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) -13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg -04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier -05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + 01 Jan 1583 – Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 – electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 – Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, Salzburg, Brixen -13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau -20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel -02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg -02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln -04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg -11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz -16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden -17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve -14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark - -06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn -12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz +13/24 Oct 1583 – Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 – bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 – duchy of Jülich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 – electorate and city of Köln +04/15 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Würzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 – electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 – Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 – Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 – Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 – Silesia and the Lausitz 22 Jan/ - 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) - Jun 1584 - Unterwalden -01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen + 02 Feb 1584 – Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 – Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 – duchy of Westfalen -16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn +16/27 Jun 1585 – bishopric of Paderborn -14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania +14/25 Dec 1590 – Transylvania 22 Aug/ - 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia + 02 Sep 1612 – duchy of Prussia -13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg +13/24 Dec 1614 – Pfalz-Neuburg - 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1617 – duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in 1796) - 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück + 1624 – bishopric of Osnabrück - 1630 - bishopric of Minden + 1630 – bishopric of Minden -15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim +15/26 Mar 1631 – bishopric of Hildesheim - 1655 - Kanton Wallis + 1655 – Kanton Wallis -05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg +05/16 Feb 1682 – city of Strassburg 18 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + 01 Mar 1700 – Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in Germany), Denmark, Norway 30 Jun/ - 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen + 12 Jul 1700 – Gelderland, Zutphen 10 Nov/ - 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel + 12 Dec 1700 – Utrecht, Overijssel 31 Dec 1700/ - 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + 12 Jan 1701 – Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Turgau, and Schaffhausen - 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + 1724 – Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen -01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence +01 Jan 1750 – Pisa and Florence -02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain +02/14 Sep 1752 – Great Britain 17 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden + 01 Mar 1753 – Sweden -1760-1812 - Graubünden +1760–1812 – Graubünden The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend -(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26–28. ----- Time and time zones on Mars ----- @@ -746,4 +746,4 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> -(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20–A21. diff --git a/africa b/africa index 2e75163..dd30984 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". # He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; -# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, -# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. -# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for −1:00 long ago; +# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for −1:00, +# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in −1:00. +# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of −1:00 on the African # mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. # # To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: -# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) +# −1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) # 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time # 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both −1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # (at least today). # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20): -# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has +# According to News from Egypt – Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during # Ramadan. # # Arabic translation: -# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again" +# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan – and then forward again" # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then… # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html @@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. # Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. -# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and -# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report −0:44, whereas Howse and +# Whitman each report −0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 # States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the # last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on # the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the -# year 2008 - 2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 +# year 2008–2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 # and end on 29 March 2009. # From Ed Maste (2008-10-07): @@ -1020,11 +1020,11 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # in French; no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # -# Bassas da India - uninhabited -# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families -# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958 -# Juan de Nova - uninhabited -# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958 +# Bassas da India – uninhabited +# Europa Island – inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families +# Glorioso Is – inhabited until at least 1958 +# Juan de Nova – uninhabited +# Tromelin – inhabited until at least 1958 # Rwanda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria # Sierra Leone # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives Mar 31 – Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index b0ca5fd..c6b4881 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see -# COMNAP - Stations and Bases +# COMNAP – Stations and Bases # <http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/> # and # Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S -# Argentina - year-round bases -# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 -# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 -# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 +# Argentina – year-round bases +# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, −770227−0343737, since 1972-02-05 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, −6414−0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, −6323−05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, −6414−05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Orcadas, Laurie I, −6016−04444, since 1904-02-22 +# San Martín, Barry I, −6808−06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) -# Australia - territories +# Australia – territories # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) # previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered # Margaret Turner reports @@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # presumably this is when they have visitors. # # year-round bases -# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 -# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 -# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) -# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, −6617+11032, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, −6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 +# (except 1964-11 – 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, −6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11): # Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone: @@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ... # -# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. +# – Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. # The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but # has not been decided yet. # -# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 +# – Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 # 20:00 UTC. # -# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5. +# – Mawson station stays on UTC+5. # # Background: # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html @@ -130,28 +130,28 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> -# Belgium - year-round base -# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 +# Belgium – year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, −713412+0231200, since 2007 -# Brazil - year-round base -# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Brazil – year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, −6205+05824, since 1983/4 -# Bulgaria - year-round base -# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 +# Bulgaria – year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, −623829−0602153, since 1988 -# Chile - year-round bases and towns -# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 -# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 -# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 -# Prat, -6230-05941 +# Chile – year-round bases and towns +# Escudero, South Shetland Is, −621157−0585735, since 1994 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, −6214−05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, −6319−05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, −6230−05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. -# China - year-round bases -# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 -# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 +# China – year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, −6213−05858, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, −6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") +# France – year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP @@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, −374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, −462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, −492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # -# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited +# St Paul Island – near Amsterdam, uninhabited # fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, −6640+14001, since 1956-11 # <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. @@ -187,21 +187,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# France & Italy - year-round base -# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 +# France & Italy – year-round base +# Concordia, −750600+1232000, since 2005 -# Germany - year-round base -# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 +# Germany – year-round base +# Neumayer III, −704080−0081602, since 2009 -# India - year-round bases -# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 -# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 +# India – year-round bases +# Bharati, −692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, −704558+0114356, since 1989 -# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") -# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 +# Italy – year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, −744140+1640647, since 1986 -# Japan - year-round bases -# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 +# Japan – year-round bases +# Syowa (also known as Showa), −690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> -# S Korea - year-round base -# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 -# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 +# S Korea – year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, −743700+1641205 since 2014 +# King Sejong, King George Island, −6213−05847, since 1988 -# New Zealand - claims +# New Zealand – claims # Balleny Islands (never inhabited) # Scott Island (never inhabited) # @@ -228,22 +228,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01. # See Pacific/Auckland. -# Norway - territories +# Norway – territories # Bouvet (never inhabited) # # claims # Peter I Island (never inhabited) # # year-round base -# Troll, Queen Maud Land, -720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 +# Troll, Queen Maud Land, −720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 # # From Paul-Inge Flakstad (2014-03-10): # I recently had a long dialog about this with the developer of timegenie.com. # In the absence of specific dates, he decided to choose some likely ones: -# GMT +1 - From March 1 to the last Sunday in March -# GMT +2 - From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October -# GMT +1 - From the last Sunday in October until November 7 -# GMT +0 - From November 7 until March 1 +# GMT +1 – From March 1 to the last Sunday in March +# GMT +2 – From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October +# GMT +1 – From the last Sunday in October until November 7 +# GMT +0 – From November 7 until March 1 # The dates for switching to and from UTC+0 will probably not be absolutely # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates. # @@ -263,18 +263,18 @@ Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 0:00 Troll %s -# Poland - year-round base -# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 +# Poland – year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, −620945−0582745, since 1977 -# Romania - year-bound base -# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 +# Romania – year-bound base +# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, −692319+0762251, since 1986 -# Russia - year-round bases -# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 -# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 -# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551, +# Russia – year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island, −621159−0585337, since 1968-02-22 +# Mirny, Davis coast, −6633+09301, since 1956-02 +# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, −6740+04551, # year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01 -# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150, +# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, −7046+01150, # year-round from 1960/61 to 1992 # Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11 @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time -# S Africa - year-round bases -# Marion Island, -4653+03752 -# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 +# S Africa – year-round bases +# Marion Island, −4653+03752 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, −714022−0025026, since 1997 -# Ukraine - year-round base -# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 +# Ukraine – year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, −651445−0641526, since 1954 # United Kingdom # @@ -320,27 +320,27 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # South Shetland Islands # # year-round bases -# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 -# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931, +# Bird Island, South Georgia, −5400−03803, since 1983 +# Deception Island, −6259−06034, whaling station 1912/1931, # scientific station 1943/1967, # previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, # and a garrison was deployed briefly -# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06 +# Halley, Coates Land, −7535−02604, since 1956-01-06 # Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated # so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location. -# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, −6734−6808, since 1976-12-01 # # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22) -# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year. +# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is −03 all year. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time -# Uruguay - year round base -# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 +# Uruguay – year round base +# Artigas, King George Island, −621104−0585107 -# USA - year-round bases +# USA – year-round bases # # Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) # @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # # # McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 +# Amundsen−Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 # # From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27): # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year -# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.) +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.) # # From Susan Smith # http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html diff --git a/asia b/asia index dfc7f1b..5f98d71 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental -# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - +# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide – # Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. ############################################################################### @@ -281,19 +281,19 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China -# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# has two of 'em – Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too # painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # -# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 -# 1987 mid-April - ?? +# 1986 May 4 – Sept 14 +# 1987 mid-April – ?? # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN -# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 +# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 – SEP 10 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger write that China (except for Hong Kong and Macau) @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986 # talking about China being in one time zone. (That article was: Jim # Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight -# time--sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this +# time – sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this # article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began # observing daylight saving time in 1986. # @@ -566,15 +566,15 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-04-07): # Here's Google's translation of the table at the bottom of the "summert.htm" page: # Decade Name Start and end date -# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945-1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945–1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 # 41 years of the Republic of China (AD 1952) Daylight Saving Time March 1 to October 31 -# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953-1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 -# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955-1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957-1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960-1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962-1973 years) Stop Summer Time -# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974-1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976-1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time +# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953–1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 +# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955–1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957–1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960–1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962–1973 years) Stop Summer Time +# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974–1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976–1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time # Republic of China 68 years (AD 1979) Daylight Saving Time July 1 to September 30 # Republic of China since 69 years (AD 1980) Stop Daylight Saving Time @@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29). # The abbreviations are: # -# WIB - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) -# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) -# WIT - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) +# WIB – UTC+7 – Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) +# WITA – UTC+8 – Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) +# WIT – UTC+9 – Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of # Shahrivar. # -# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi +# First Deputy to the President – Hassan Habibi # # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed # for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S # According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of # Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes. # One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150 -# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to +# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993–1998, the change to # daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to # 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a # Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S -# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the +# The dates for 1994–1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by # calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448. @@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the -# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998 -# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: +# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996–1998 +# (with the dates for 1997–1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz # -# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. +# The dates for 1997–1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. # -# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at: +# The official announcements for the years 1997–1999 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz # @@ -1129,14 +1129,14 @@ Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S # The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for # the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the -# years 2001-2004 as well. +# years 2001–2004 as well. # # The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz # # The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates -# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at: +# for the years 2001–2004 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: E 139 44' 40".90 (9h 18m 58s.727), N 35 39' 16".0. +# Observatory: 139° 44′ 40.90″ E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39′ 16.0″ N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1254,10 +1254,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on E 135 degree. +# which stands for the time on 135° E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on E 120 degree.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u # > submission of the summer at 60 minutes as of midnight on the last Thursday # > of the month of March of each year. # -# So - this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. +# So – this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-06): # We still have Jordan switching to DST on Thursdays in 2000 and 2001. @@ -1392,9 +1392,9 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules. # Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger: # -# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. -# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. -# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. +# – Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. +# – Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. +# – Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 # <http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm> (2005-03-21): @@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (click the English flag for English) # # There it appears that flights between Choibalsan and Ulaanbatar arrive -# about 1:35 - 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the +# about 1:35 – 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the # direction, while Ulaanbaatar-Khvod takes 2 hours in the Eastern # direction and 3:35 back, which indicates that Ulaanbatar and Khvod are # in different time zones (like we know about), while Choibalsan and @@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28): # Pakistan government has decided to keep the watches one-hour advanced -# for another 2 months--plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 +# for another 2 months – plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 # instead of August 31. # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html @@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # official working." # http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280 # -# recent news that instead of May 2009 - Pakistan plan to +# recent news that instead of May 2009 – Pakistan plan to # introduce DST from April 15, 2009 # # FYI: Associated Press Of Pakistan @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # > # > Then today, the president said that they might have to revert the # > decision if it is not supported by the parliament. So at the time -# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not - but +# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not – but # > April 1 could be a more likely date than April 15. # Now, it seems that the decision to not observe DST in final: # @@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # To summarize, the table should probably look something like that: # -# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996- +# Area \ when | 1918–1947 | 1948–1967 | 1967–1995 | 1996– # ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- # Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion # West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan @@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules # to Palestine's rules. -# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, +# From IINS News Service – Israel – 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, # forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg: # # Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time @@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # A user from Gaza reported that Gaza made the change early because of # the Ramadan. Next year Ramadan will be even earlier, so I think # there is a good chance next year's end date will be around two weeks -# earlier--the same goes for Jordan. +# earlier – the same goes for Jordan. # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-08-17): # I was informed by a user in Bethlehem that in Bethlehem it started the @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted -# by Shamindra in Daily News - Hot News Section +# by Shamindra in Daily News – Hot News Section # <news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net> (1996-10-26): # With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996 # Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT. @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and # adminsitrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the # nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well -# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are +# known by that abbreviation – simply as SLT (there IP domains are # slt.lk and sltnet.lk). # # But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index f7ea418..8fbb873 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # no times are set # # Macquarie -# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948; +# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911–1915 and since 25 March 1948; # sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919. See the # Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: -# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not +# – Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not # switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do # on 4 April. # @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 -# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... +# weeks earlier than expected – on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... # Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, # Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site: # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:da… @@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Please see # http://www.mcil.gov.ws # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday -# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight -# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks +# September 2010 (26/09/10) – adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight +# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) – adjust clocks # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): @@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she # confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather # than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But -# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa -# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13: +# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC−11 I suppose), Samoa +# changes from UTC−11 to UTC+13: # # International Date Line Bill 2011 # @@ -605,11 +605,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # # [snip] # -# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any +# 3. Interpretation – [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any # other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the # time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time. # -# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa +# 4. Samoa standard time – (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa # standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated # Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's # time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and @@ -624,16 +624,16 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change # # DST -# Year End Time Start Time -# 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am -# 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - - +# Year End Time Start Time +# 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am +# 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - - # # Dateline Change skip Friday 30th Dec 2011 # Thursday 29th December 2011 23:59:59 Hours # Saturday 31st December 2011 00:00:00 Hours # # Clarification by Tim Parenti (2012-01-03): -# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 +# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 # seasons, there is not yet any indication that this trend will continue on # a regular basis. For now, we have explicitly listed the transitions below. # @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) # ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking # about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... -# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change -# actually was to UTC-11 back then. +# Shanks says UTC−10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change +# actually was to UTC−11 back then. # # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of @@ -714,19 +714,19 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # US minor outlying islands # Howland, Baker -# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British -# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; +# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857–1878 and British +# 1886–1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; U.S. military bases 1943–1944; # uninhabited thereafter. -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT−10:30) in 1937; # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 # until they were abandoned after the war. # Jarvis -# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958; +# Mined for guano by American companies 1857–1879 and British 1883?–1891?. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; IGY scientific base 1957–1958; # uninhabited thereafter. # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11): # [W]hen JI was being used for that [atomic bomb] testing, the time being used # was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships, -# which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the +# which had a GMT offset of −11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the # time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the @@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* -# -11:00 SST Samoa -# -10:00 HST Hawaii -# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* +# −11:00 SST Samoa +# −10:00 HST Hawaii +# − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # ... # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): -# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. +# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989–1992 changes. # From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning # from Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-11-01): @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28): # According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight -# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009 +# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008–2009 # summer (southern hemisphere). # # From @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. # This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for # subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). -# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. +# source – phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! @@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in -# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) +# The Federated States of Micronesia – Visitor Information (1999-01-26) # <http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html> # that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. # We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change # "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, -# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that +# ordaining – by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery – that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." @@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup, # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02): # -# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] -- ... The time was all the +# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] – ... The time was all the # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays. Furthermore, we # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time @@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any # nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted # to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's -# entry into another zone time--he often chose midnight. These zones were +# entry into another zone time – he often chose midnight. These zones were # adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many # independent merchant ships until World War II. diff --git a/date.c b/date.c index 78b94b4..42ed16a 100644 --- a/date.c +++ b/date.c @@ -754,13 +754,13 @@ checkfinal(const char * const value, ** summer or standard (as Hawaii, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia ** have done), routine checks for iffy times may not work. ** So we perform this final check, deferring it until after the time has -** been set--it may take a while, and we don't want to introduce an unnecessary +** been set; it may take a while, and we don't want to introduce an unnecessary ** lag between the time the user enters their command and the time that ** stime/settimeofday is called. ** ** We just check nearby times to see if any have the same representation ** as the time that convert returned. We work our way out from the center -** for quick response in solar time situations. We only handle common cases-- +** for quick response in solar time situations. We only handle common cases: ** offsets of at most a minute, and offsets of exact numbers of minutes ** and at most an hour. */ diff --git a/europe b/europe index 20f548f..add6b28 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ # Corrections are welcome! # std dst 2dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic -# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* -# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* +# −4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# −3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# −1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe -# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* -# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* +# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835–1937)* +# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937–1940)* # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe -# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* +# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879–1899)* # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow @@ -104,18 +104,18 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should -# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51° 28′ 30″ N, 0° 18′ 45″ W. The longitude should +# be within about ±2″. The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # -# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] +# [This yields GMTOFF = −0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, # and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country. -# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) -# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). +# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828) +# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808–1903). # The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway # in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most # (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time. # From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27): -# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857–1915), # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society # who circulated a pamphlet "The Waste of Daylight" (1907) # that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# -- <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> +# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." # From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02): -# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the +# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 – this is a copy from the # main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516) # agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # -# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. +# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940–1948. # # Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger # are incorrect: @@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ # * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. # # -# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than +# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was −0:25:21, which is more precise than # Shanks & Pottenger. # Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory # (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was # to London. For example: # # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." -# -- James Joyce, Ulysses +# — James Joyce, Ulysses # From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): # Irish laws are available online at <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie>. @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 # # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), -# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110–1111).... # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution # # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) @@ -782,8 +782,8 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 # # From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): # A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: -# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... -# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October +# EET → EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... +# EETDST → EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S @@ -904,9 +904,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC # is according to the following time line: # -# The military zone near Thule UTC-4 -# Standard Greenland time UTC-3 -# Scoresbysund UTC-1 +# The military zone near Thule UTC−4 +# Standard Greenland time UTC−3 +# Scoresbysund UTC−1 # Danmarkshavn UTC # # In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # info from earlier correspondence.] # # According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule -# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight +# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC−4, implementing daylight # savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time.... # # The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund @@ -931,12 +931,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # -# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use +# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use # the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab). # # The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time -# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. +# UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base # The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law # <http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390> # refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between -# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22--27, 120). +# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22–27, 120). # # I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation # for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # From Konstantin Hyppönen (2014-06-13): # [Heikki Oja's book Aikakirja 2013] # http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf -# pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 +# pages 104–105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 # say that ... [o]n Apr 2 1942, 24 o'clock (which means Apr 3 1942, # 00:00), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper # mentions "on the night from Thursday to Friday".... @@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20): # # Henri Le Corre, Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, Éditions -# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993 +# Traditionnelles – Paris 2 books, 1993 # # Gabriel, Traité de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Trédaniel, # Paris, 1991 @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S -# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger +# The French rules for 1941–1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger # write that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations. # Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arnéguy, Orthez, # Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamothe-Montravel, Maroeuil, La @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based -# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. +# on PMT−0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT @@ -1259,16 +1259,16 @@ Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s # Greece # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 – Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 – Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S @@ -1368,10 +1368,10 @@ Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - -# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter +# 1943–1946 – first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - -# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter +# 1947–1967 – first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - @@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a # part of this law since 1925/1930. (From # <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been -# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100) +# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. −0100) # before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by # Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever # since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since @@ -1882,7 +1882,7 @@ Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - -# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1944–1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, @@ -1930,8 +1930,8 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): # IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions # at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. -# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. -# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at −1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say −1:00. # Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal # harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. # @@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: -# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which +# in the 'RG' – Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which # does not contain any "effective date" information. # # Another source is @@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! # I do not know why they have decided to make this change; -# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching +# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter→summer switching # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. # # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04): @@ -2129,9 +2129,9 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # # For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from # John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07): -# News--often false--is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was +# News – often false – is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was # time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with -# the rest of Russia for two weeks--even soldiers stationed here began +# the rest of Russia for two weeks – even soldiers stationed here began # enforcing curfew at the wrong time. # # From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05): @@ -2442,13 +2442,13 @@ Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; +# For 1917–1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 – Oct Sat>=1; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 – Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - @@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@ Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman says no DST 1942–1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M @@ -2541,7 +2541,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later". # # The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish -# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are +# Parliament beginning with 1985 – the laws regulating 1980/1984 are # not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available # in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type # "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click @@ -2570,7 +2570,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Howse: # By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace # and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep -# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 .... +# mean time in preference to apparent time – Geneva from 1780 .... # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman (who writes "Midnight?"): # Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): # The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. -# ... The latest rules are available at - +# ... The latest rules are available at: # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): # I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that @@ -2690,7 +2690,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp -# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: +# The official document is located here – it is in Turkish...: # http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm # I was able to locate the following seemingly official document # (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006: @@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; +# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 – Sep 16 and no DST in 1924–1925; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2835,29 +2835,29 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kiev time 1991/2 (2014-02-28): # First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST: -# 03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST -# 07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 25 1990 02:00 −03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST +# 07 01 1990 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html # # They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law, # "summer time" was still in action): -# 09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 09 30 1990 03:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html # # Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action): -# 03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 31 1991 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # # DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended): -# 09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST +# 09 29 1991 03:00 −02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm # This is an answer. # # Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure: -# 03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1 DST started -# 09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0 DST ended +# 03 29 1992 02:00 −02.00 1 DST started +# 09 27 1992 03:00 −02.00 0 DST ended # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm @@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) # ... -# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 +# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 −0100 # From: Tom Hofmann # ... # @@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep -# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now. +# lastSun' in 1981 – I don't know how they handle now. # # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the # Soviet Union (as far as I know). diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index 62412a5..ec0715d 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ struct state { }; struct rule { - int r_type; /* type of rule--see below */ + int r_type; /* type of rule; see below */ int r_day; /* day number of rule */ int r_week; /* week number of rule */ int r_mon; /* month number of rule */ int_fast32_t r_time; /* transition time of rule */ }; -#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn - Julian day */ -#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n - day of year */ -#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */ +#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn = Julian day */ +#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n = day of year */ +#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d = month, week, day of week */ /* ** Prototypes for static functions. @@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ tzset(void) /* ** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime -** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be -** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior-- +** is to not call it, so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be +** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior, ** but it *is* desirable.) ** ** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants. diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 1548c1a..1353869 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -157,8 +157,7 @@ are determined. .I Mktime\^ returns the specified calendar time; If the calendar time cannot be represented, -it returns -.BR -1 . +it returns \(mi1. .PP .I Difftime\^ returns the difference between two calendar times, @@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ and .I ctime\^ behave strangely for years before 1000 or after 9999. The 1989 and 1999 editions of the C Standard say -that years from \-99 through 999 are converted without +that years from \(mi99 through 999 are converted without extra spaces, but this conflicts with longstanding tradition and with this implementation. Traditional implementations of these two functions are diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index 6d0f242..dc9a348 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -51,9 +51,11 @@ strftime \- format date and time .B const char *format; .B const struct tm *timeptr .PP -.B cc ... -ltz +.B cc ... \-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en The .I strftime\^ function formats the information from @@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name. .TP %C is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) -as a decimal number (00-99). +as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %c is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation. @@ -109,10 +111,10 @@ is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation. is replaced by the date in the format %m/%d/%y. .TP %d -is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31). +is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01\*(en31). .TP %e -is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1-31); +is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1\*(en31); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %F @@ -122,30 +124,30 @@ is replaced by the date in the format %Y-%m-%d. is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number. .TP %g -is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal number (00-99). +is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %H -is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23). +is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00\*(en23). .TP %I -is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01-12). +is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01\*(en12). .TP %j -is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001-366). +is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001\*(en366). .TP %k -is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0-23); +is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0\*(en23); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %l -is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1-12); +is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1\*(en12); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %M -is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59). +is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00\*(en59). .TP %m -is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12). +is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01\*(en12). .TP %n is replaced by a newline. @@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour clock time using AM/PM notation. .TP %S -is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60). +is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00\*(en60). .TP %s is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch (see newctime(3)). @@ -174,25 +176,25 @@ is replaced by a tab. .TP %U is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (00-53). +the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53). .TP %u is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week) -as a decimal number (1-7). +as a decimal number (1\*(en7). .TP %V is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (01-53). If the week containing January +the week) as a decimal number (01\*(en53). If the week containing January 1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise it is week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week 1. .TP %W is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (00-53). +the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53). .TP %w is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week) -as a decimal number (0-6). +as a decimal number (0\*(en6). .TP %X is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation. @@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation. is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number. .TP %y -is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00-99). +is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %Z is replaced by the time zone name, diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 0e87660..cc4afc6 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ # United States # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): -# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by -# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), +# Howse writes (pp 121–125) that time zones were invented by +# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825–1904), # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make # them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. # -# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, +# — Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, # Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday # # For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # old new # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- # Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- -# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) +# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska–Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) # Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) # # ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. @@ -171,17 +171,17 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON -# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON -# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER -# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO -# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) -# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) +# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 (AKDT) # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W -# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Yukon standard time -# Alaska-Hawaii standard time +# Alaska–Hawaii standard time # Bering standard time # And after 1983-11-30: # Atlantic standard time @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Alaska standard time -# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time +# Hawaii–Aleutian standard time # Samoa standard time # The law doesn't give abbreviations. # @@ -234,19 +234,19 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. # # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. -# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 -# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- -# (1) by striking 'first Sunday of April' and inserting 'second -# Sunday of March'; and -# (2) by striking 'last Sunday of October' and inserting 'first +# (a) Amendment.—Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 +# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended— +# (1) by striking "first Sunday of April" and inserting "second +# Sunday of March"; and +# (2) by striking "last Sunday of October" and inserting "first # Sunday of November'. -# (b) Effective Date- Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the +# (b) Effective Date.—Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. -# (c) Report to Congress- Not later than 9 months after the effective +# (c) Report to Congress.—Not later than 9 months after the effective # date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress # on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United # States. -# (d) Right to Revert- Congress retains the right to revert the +# (d) Right to Revert.—Congress retains the right to revert the # Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the # Department study is complete. @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 4715'51" north, 10146'40" west, which yields an offset of 6h47'07". +# at 47° 15′ 51″ N, 101° 46′ 40″ W, which yields an offset of 6h47′07″. Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 -8:00 US P%sT # Alaska -# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for −9:00 per USNO. # # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States; # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether -# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no--they were on their +# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no – they were on their # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I # did not inquire about practices in the past. @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. # # Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) -# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, +# switched from −11:00 to −10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, # and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. # # From David Flater (2004-11-09): @@ -657,15 +657,15 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, # with the following exceptions: # -# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, +# – Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, # Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. # -# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. +# – Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. # -# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like +# – Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like # America/Kentucky/Louisville. # -# - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, +# – Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. # # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, @@ -877,13 +877,13 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 # # From Rich Wales (2000-08-29): # After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion, -# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern -# (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, -# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400). +# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (−0600) to Eastern +# (−0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, +# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 −0400). # # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): # The final rule was published in the -# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158. +# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154–50158. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&doc…> # Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change. # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on # 1999-10-31. See the -# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707. +# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705–56707. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&doc…> # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): # Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, -# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) +# but Howse writes (pp 124–125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) # that Detroit kept # # local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should @@ -1021,15 +1021,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # # UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English -# -2:30 - - HAT NDT -# -3 - - HAA ADT -# -3:30 HNT NST - - -# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT -# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT -# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT -# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT -# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT -# -9 HNY YST - - +# −2:30 – – HAT NDT +# −3 – – HAA ADT +# −3:30 HNT NST – – +# −4 HNA AST HAE EDT +# −5 HNE EST HAC CDT +# −6 HNC CST HAR MDT +# −7 HNR MST HAP PDT +# −8 HNP PST HAY YDT +# −9 HNY YST – – # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time # HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time @@ -1153,18 +1153,18 @@ Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S -# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1931–1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S -# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & +# For 1936–1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & # Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S # Whitman gives the following transitions: # 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07 # but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules. -# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives -# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1946–9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 – Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives +# Apr 30 – Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # ... # http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm # ... -# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery +# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture – Solution Delivery # Office of the Chief Information Officer # Executive Council # Government of Newfoundland & Labrador @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday, # 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable # hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after -# only two weeks -- I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but +# only two weeks – I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but # presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters # earlier in June). # @@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # Manitoba # From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06): -# the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to +# the old Manitoba Time Act – as amended by Bill 2, assented to # March 27, 1987 ... said ... # "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central @@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of -# the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central +# the 1987 version would apply – the changeover was at 2:00 Central # Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time). # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10): @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. -# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years. +# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC−7 for 93 years. # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains @@ -1822,11 +1822,11 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # http://www.creston.museum.bc.ca/index.php?module=comments&uop=view_comment&… # Here is a summary of the three clock change events in Creston's history: -# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT-7) +# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT−7) # Exact date unknown -# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) +# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT−8) # Exact date in October unknown; Sunday October 1 is a reasonable guess. -# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-7) +# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT−7) # Exact date in June unknown; Sunday June 2 is a reasonable guess. # note#1: # On Oct 27/1918 when daylight saving ended in the rest of Canada, @@ -1836,13 +1836,13 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # Creston did not oblige. # note#3: # There is no guarantee that Creston will remain on Mountain Standard Time -# (UTC-7) forever. +# (UTC−7) forever. # The subject was debated at least once this year by the town Council. # http://www.bclocalnews.com/kootenay_rockies/crestonvalleyadvance/news/11676… # During a period WWII, summer time (Daylight saying) was mandatory in Canada. -# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (-8:00) then applying -# summer time to cause the offset to be -7:00, the same as it had been before +# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (−8:00) then applying +# summer time to cause the offset to be −7:00, the same as it had been before # the change. It can be argued that the timezone abbreviation during this # period should be PDT rather than MST, but that doesn't seem important enough # (to anyone) to further complicate the rules. @@ -1878,7 +1878,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, -# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC−9. This is still valid; # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19) # <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html>: # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, -# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time +# central – or Nunavut time – for government offices, and eastern time # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. @@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # (both dated 2003), and # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp # (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time -# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year +# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC−5 all year # round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this. # I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it # predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years.... @@ -2005,15 +2005,15 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute # Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of # the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had -# decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007. +# decided to use UTC−5 instead of UTC−6 for the winter of 2006–2007. # # According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay -# went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008... +# went back to using UTC−6 in the winter of 2007–2008... # # On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March # 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I # talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able -# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was +# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC−5. It was # explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone # (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT). # i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks @@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that # Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of -# 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead +# 2010–2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead # on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay # had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not # tell me when the practice had stopped. @@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the # 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way -# of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in +# of "spring ahead–fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in # the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs" # # This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008. @@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # # Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC. # (In all cases we go with the MLoC.) -# S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923. +# S&P report that Baja was at −8:00 in 1922/1923. # S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16. # S&P report no DST during summer 1931. # S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01. @@ -2157,9 +2157,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # rules for the DST changes. The rules are: # # 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: -# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) -# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) -# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) +# – Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) +# – Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) +# – The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) # # 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October # at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: @@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): # The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times -# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). +# (i.e. UTC −0600 and −0500 as of 1998-08-02). # From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): # Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time @@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19): # <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says # (translated):... -# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced +# January 17, 2000 – The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced # that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting # this year.... # <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&sec…> @@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21): # According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit) -# changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to +# changed time zone UTC−7 to new time zone UTC−6 on April 4, 2010 (to # share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco). # # (Spanish) @@ -2501,7 +2501,7 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Bahamas # -# For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives −5:09:29.5; round that. # # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07): # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST @@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Barbados -# For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives −3:58:29.2; round that. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D @@ -2546,7 +2546,7 @@ Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr # Bermuda -# For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, +# For 1899 Milne gives −4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that. # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26): @@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives −5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2592,8 +2592,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Cuba # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne gives -5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, -5:29:23.57 -# for the port, and -5:30 for meteorological observations. +# Milne gives −5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, −5:29:23.57 +# for the port, and −5:30 for meteorological observations. # For now, stick with Shanks & Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): @@ -2603,8 +2603,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that # "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving # Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of -# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched -# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have +# sleep on 1999-03-28 – when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched +# to DST – and one more hour on 1999-04-04 – when the announcers will have # returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-11-11): @@ -2622,7 +2622,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure. # From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12): -# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone +# This year (just like in 2004–2005) there's no change in time zone # adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time: # http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html @@ -2631,7 +2631,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # the 3 years of permanent DST next weekend, see # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/octubre/lun16/43horario.html # "On Saturday night, October 28 going into Sunday, October 29, at 01:00, -# watches should be set back one hour -- going back to 00:00 hours -- returning +# watches should be set back one hour – going back to 00:00 hours – returning # to the normal schedule.... # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-02): @@ -2642,7 +2642,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25): # Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week -# earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. +# earlier – on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. # # He supplied these references: # @@ -2676,7 +2676,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been -# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception +# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 – an exception # which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to # change some historic records as well. # @@ -2695,7 +2695,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward. # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04) -# According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on +# According to the Radio Reloj – Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on # midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009- # not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought. # @@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # I listened over the Internet to # http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj # this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the -# the time was announced as "diez cinco"--the same time as here, indicating +# the time was announced as "diez cinco" – the same time as here, indicating # that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08): @@ -2988,7 +2988,7 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 # Jamaica -# Shanks & Pottenger give -5:07:12, but Milne records -5:07:10.41 from an +# Shanks & Pottenger give −5:07:12, but Milne records −5:07:10.41 from an # unspecified official document, and says "This time is used throughout the # island". Go with Milne. Round to the nearest second as required by zic. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 # during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... -# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously +# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC−6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to # the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000. diff --git a/pacificnew b/pacificnew index 7349434..a2249df 100644 --- a/pacificnew +++ b/pacificnew @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): -# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238–154) a bill # establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on # by the Senate or signed into law by the President. # You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index f0e7776..695bcf8 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome # _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use # in Europe and South America. -# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# — E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in # H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style @@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ # "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a São Paulo businessman active in # the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): # The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in -# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the -# "official time" because Brasilia is the capital city. -# The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or +# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasília time" is considered the +# "official time" because Brasília is the capital city. +# The other three time zones are called "Brasília time "minus one" or # "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such # name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time". # So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst -# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha -# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasilia -# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon -# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre +# −2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha +# −3:00 BRT BRST Brasília +# −4:00 AMT AMST Amazon +# −5:00 ACT ACST Acre ############################################################################### @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ # Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976. # Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-19): # ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): # We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. -# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. +# So Buenos Aires should be −3 hours from GMT at all times. # # From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm # It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same.... # This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina. -# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country. +# We are still −03:00 all year round in all of the country. # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21): # A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST.... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2003-06-08) # <http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html> # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 -# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value +# to 1920-05-01 was −4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value # over Shanks & Pottenger. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): @@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp # -# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at +# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC−04:00 at # midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01). -# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same +# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC−03:00 at the same # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, # Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC−03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05): -# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between -# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00 +# San Juan changed from UTC−03:00 to UTC−04:00 at midnight between +# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC−03:00 # at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th.... # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html @@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28): # I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that -# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 +# province) decided to go back to UTC−3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 # (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back -# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round +# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC−3 as their timezone all year round # (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now). # # So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's # history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-( # (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis -# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I +# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC−4 for a few days, I # mailed them personally and never got an answer). # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13): # Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis -# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go -# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October... +# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc−03:00 they will go +# to utc−04:00 until the second Saturday in October... # # The press release is at # http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensa… @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees # that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March. # -# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday +# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC−4 to UTC−3 last Sunday # (October 11th) at 0:00. # # So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last @@ -389,15 +389,15 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis # timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like, # right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country -# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest +# is using UTC−3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest # of the country calls it "ART". # ... # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09): # According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San -# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time -# after April 11, 2010--will continue to have same time as rest of -# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST). +# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC−04) will keep Daylight Saving Time +# after April 11, 2010 – will continue to have same time as rest of +# Argentina (UTC−3) (no DST). # # Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish) # http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view… @@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12): # yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling -# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" +# UTC−03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4 +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC−4 # with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to -# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example, +# just say it's at UTC−3; see, for example, # <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina>. # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to # standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was −4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # @@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: -# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07. -# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29. -# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04. -# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01, -# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26. +# – Formosa switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-07. +# – Misiones switched to −3:00 on 1990-12-29. +# – Chaco switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-04. +# – Santiago del Estero switched to −4:00 on 1991-04-01, +# then to −3:00 on 1991-04-26. # Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May @@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until # 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, # along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 -# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is -# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is -# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# (UTC−4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC−5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC−2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's # become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 # has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline @@ -704,21 +704,21 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina… # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco -# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall +# timezone shall be modified from UTC−5 to UTC−4 and a new timezone shall # be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # # This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to -# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4. +# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC−3 instead of UTC−4. # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24): # This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map. # http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php # -# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones-eliminating time zone UTC- 05 -# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT- 04) - western -# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC- 03 (from UTC -04). +# – 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones – eliminating time zone UTC−05 +# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT−04) – western +# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC−03 (from UTC−04). # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from @@ -1112,8 +1112,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08): # I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link -# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4 -# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15 +# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT−4 +# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT−3 at 1990-09-15 # (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but # anyhow it clears up some doubts too. @@ -1287,8 +1287,8 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at -# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that -# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from +# −4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that +# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (−4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say # Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # -# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. +# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used −5:24:15. # # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): # Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp # did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have # started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time') -# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of +# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving – it is a matter of # personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who # uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as # it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th @@ -1389,13 +1389,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3 # # We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly: -# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the -# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3 +# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT −4 hours) on the +# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT −3 # hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs. # # IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands # will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer -# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term +# time (UTC/GMT − 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term # change to local time following the trial period will be notified. # # From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24) @@ -1445,14 +1445,14 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time -3:00 - GYT 1991 -# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says −4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. -4:00 - GYT # Paraguay # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00, -# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with pre-1999 +# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 → 02:00, +# and autumn transitions are 00:00 → 23:00. Go with pre-1999 # editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00. # # From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20): @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # # From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26) # <news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net>: -# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over +# When we were in Peru in 1985–1986, they apparently switched over # sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, +# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 – 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 – 1943 Apr 13, # and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): # http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005… # This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. +# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT −2. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-06): diff --git a/tz-art.htm b/tz-art.htm index bf44429..6c51bdc 100644 --- a/tz-art.htm +++ b/tz-art.htm @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</a></td></tr> Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio. </td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> -<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science - About Time</td></tr> +<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The Frank Baxter/Richard Deacon extravaganza. Information is available at <a href="http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm">http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm</a></td></tr> @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ as noted by Will Fitzgerald) </li> <li> Brady: "...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation -on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at -- uh, at 9 A.M.!" +on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" <br> Drummond: "That Eastern Standard Time? (Laughter) Or Rocky Mountain Time? (More laughter) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because diff --git a/tzfile.h b/tzfile.h index 911130e..150f956 100644 --- a/tzfile.h +++ b/tzfile.h @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct tzhead { char tzh_magic[4]; /* TZ_MAGIC */ char tzh_version[1]; /* '\0' or '2' or '3' as of 2013 */ - char tzh_reserved[15]; /* reserved--must be zero */ + char tzh_reserved[15]; /* reserved; must be zero */ char tzh_ttisgmtcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ char tzh_ttisstdcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ char tzh_leapcnt[4]; /* coded number of leap seconds */ diff --git a/yearistype.sh b/yearistype.sh index bdc6e58..dfdcdf0 100644 --- a/yearistype.sh +++ b/yearistype.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ case $#-$1 in 2-|2-0*|2-*[!0-9]*) - echo "$0: wild year - $1" >&2 + echo "$0: wild year: $1" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ case $#-$2 in *) exit 1 ;; esac ;; 2-*) - echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2 ;; + echo "$0: wild type: $2" >&2 ;; esac echo "$0: usage is $0 year even|odd|uspres|nonpres|nonuspres" >&2 diff --git a/zdump.8 b/zdump.8 index 106361a..51243fb 100644 --- a/zdump.8 +++ b/zdump.8 @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ implementations with different time representations. .BI "\-c " [loyear,]hiyear Cut off verbose output near the start of the given year(s). By default, -the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years \-500 and 2500. +the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years +\(mi500 and 2500. .TP .BI "\-t " [lotime,]hitime Cut off verbose output at the start of the given time(s), diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 577c7ce..0b0ca83 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) ++timei32; } /* - ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate--see below. + ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate; see below. */ if (timei32 > 0 && ats[timei32] > INT32_MIN) { --timei32; @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) if (pass == 1) /* ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" - ** if appropriate--see above. + ** if appropriate; see above. */ puttzcode(((ats[i] < INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MIN : ats[i]), fp); @@ -2420,15 +2420,15 @@ addtype(const zic_t gmtoff, const char *const abbr, const int isdst, register int i, j; if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad isdst")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad ttisstd")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad ttisgmt")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* @@ -2662,8 +2662,8 @@ tadd(const zic_t t1, const zic_t t2) } /* -** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1, -** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to. +** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date (in seconds since January 1, +** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time) in that year that the rule refers to. */ static zic_t @@ -2735,7 +2735,7 @@ rpytime(register const struct rule *const rp, register const zic_t wantedy) } if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) { if (noise) - warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\ + warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month; \ will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic")); } } diff --git a/zoneinfo2tdf.pl b/zoneinfo2tdf.pl index 3192e0c..c01d11a 100755 --- a/zoneinfo2tdf.pl +++ b/zoneinfo2tdf.pl @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use strict; #This file released to the public domain. -#Note: error checking is poor --- only trust the output if the input -#has been checked by zic. +# Note: error checking is poor; trust the output only if the input +# has been checked by zic. my $contZone = ''; while (<>) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

Simplification and unification of scheme:// anchors
by Steffen Daode Nurpmeso June 17, 2014

June 17, 2014

Here is the promised patch. I would be happy if it would be included, so that i finally would have given something back to this project. I followed the style that is used the most, i.e., '<URL>'; if there were anchors with link text, i've used '<URL> (text)'. There may still be some cases were i've merged an existing '()' suffix with the link text, separated by a semicolon; these cases should all be dates, and there are links which used that format regulary. Hmm. Beside that any content change would be an oversight (i've also fixed at least two broken URL specs, however). Because of the unpacked size i include the patchset as a shell archive with a compressed member; i have forgotten wether attachments are supported by the list or not, sorry. --steffen # This is a shell archive. Save it in a file, remove anything before # this line, and then unpack it by entering "sh file". Note, it may # create directories; files and directories will be owned by you and # have default permissions. # # Archives produced using this implementation of shar may be easily # examined with the command: # $ grep '^[^X#]' shell-archive # # This archive contains: # tz-data.diff # echo xx - tz-data.diff sed 's/^X//' << \! | uudecode | bzip2 --decompress --stdout > "tz-data.diff" Xbegin-base64 664 /dev/stdout XQlpoOTFBWSZTWRJfGCwApy9/gH4yWAD//////////v////9hEL9z7X169Wz032++Enj1nO3U7dwB X3vtxt9w+gt31WvvgvW+5749Hdw4e53oHAQzvs+Hsn0kuzHbXWjqh0t3L5unPby6J5t7ABbE2aSbD XKGmU2+9eD3g1UVNGwspSJ6a7Wz610KoIrG0wVUtCl774AAbRQ99sfQIc968ADzwqr3p73lKUpHd9 Xz198fbH2MHAAG2unFKKpwen2z3qLTCIijtiVRUgEFAqh8B0DdFbsds3r3NaZs1pfc33LbZ4U33M2 Xfb3t93ulm+aArPdfV73e3UUG93z5e5reqe6u31veue776+r7e7718dfa1809lRb3tFm76+17b7jz X19dffW5u560+uvVXXuL3zdvp90d7xt7q9fQ9J8dvOvPk+rt9ULvQ56+I+qoSuwCrM1qRpiQYzBLT XWtMUs0xK9Mit77vvvnMnLOtSnWlVD52cht7vkejyStae7crG0tpp6vneqnlbULMrRCSlim0tGhZb XAAGwY2KlSCneHKvQdsa2ylDvctS2Z7s5CuePJ717aX2Hdt73nm9wJ6re21HPrcXttBgBJSqzWhtK XqwNowDSSGrAAAAX03282dVytsQ22ghbZi74971MGyxUBhWJZmA2awmaYWZMC1rXvd49oUMi2iAwA XAAhU02woE1atGsyTAJmGnbiVSlVOIUxGmC+26UbZvs64taJVTAHR11slgW1jbVllYbZswqS+Hi6M XAdpfe75JNmLJo2MpWfXC407pvgy5O3ve90qpe0FvLuakku4ddbNZstbUBSkNNNrGYsqyaFaGd3s1 XUceNYNAgCaAICNACBME0NEyAEjQ9U8p+phBBg0A00AghCAhAammp4Un5T1NTaiMJkaekYAjAjQZN XDA0xCETQRoQqn+FPVP1Gp+k0U9qnkxMEj0QGnlHpA3qgeoY1Awk0kRAggIACDIEMqe0aKP1T1D1H XieqehAAAyAAiSEFPQBARkCaJ6mJlG1M0aSeAKm9RkyZMqP0po9Q2nqIwiSECASYBTyATU8gaJpqa XpPbSp6fqp6b1KfvSmo9U9Q9I9TQGhtR5Ch/vhyPZ6258n4FhxgoohCJBYnwnvg9IA/EIHr+jQ+eA XvnyKYjZy4v5vjKoZFlckmcXJxU4sP/j+8R/UP7EP4D/p++BjP74wOvHPi7v+wf+SWzvI4+xHjWT3 XeCf3z/wSvBsBZbXG/fz69w3/9w6WtGYoXHfQ36wgaZeGd3tzR20pomUO6INr7WAqbr6TXK2BKKFX Xcf9//OOoW8PV5XuRlf+bp/uB/4PE0MyYHHy5P9nTrOIhN77+fRVViigqj5UqlUUASSSJ0PEnh42L XSS9dfbJFo65cHU/8/+w1LLJ4xGOQ6Cui5dliICcFAgaBAiJ1gAiB9rlCpwipsR3RDhBDyhCdL4LQ XyPZk9vsq5lxZIj3Cfh2+zY/wx7SP6SI7kWY6EE0defTA7+HLCPAMFQv16zYfCIB7e0pMRaJUK0z2 Xc/dXq2xKTRMjB7P3yxPXkw9U2oBYH9YB2AGfF2/V7h7Pb7sIq333gaGeNTlIj2OO8xgE3TLgYbJ4 XHYJEEMxvGYDtsO8TJDw8nS1BmeHsDb4AH+guHtgB+9AgpsQQKYKOP9vbbIcBXsjaKe0gEgGQnzFy XF6xLhrcWgC499haEEbwLiMA3CxEKVP8BIdiv8IqnwFwjfu74yE9CIVCFl/1F/+wvxCxrEN4a0HYE XFKIEoIhmSb/WB2dh9AYqy+C6mjd/ejnvgUYosFO2aH/di0qkBsK2C8s0JhsO5m5KzisVcUAFrTXI Xlw4JzGyz3gV96/xAzz+zhw3Tdw/uDX7qkDDAqX89yM0ltrPRhU2/odvL6Ln/vkOfDF2P3Tz/HQY0 Xv1kDbwX/rf92Z6go/fKJ3IH+g7GSrKhjYqUOxYgEgciiLKNNOPD7F8bVRA3w/ze79vKcEioItxCI X/ER8OSHcgeMnj/Zr9o+vD35kMJB957SEKQJhD3Lya3PmxqZs2a/N6vEORlevl+P5k1/wsY6/Pc3S Xflyi439Sebh+r3ZgMVYW0045I8WFUtbUN2URTVrSnwws2WUxoeRl9yERnCJEHurAcCeluqkowwRu XgoZ3WBPw/iskBmj8CwQe5Hf8O9D3e6p5/oobnrsjZRPnSGYNyR5P5acnlEeOyrhcgeavT8Dc9LLZ XRIxuMPMzLE/JoRakqujJzcIEWBhpmgNQHohXHDlymU3Dxz8/Q+pLNwPrl3ivHlFNdG/7RxyjuwdK XWbjAsYQyAhzQk5pvpfhwraIja8eOhTkTtR7r9mHEjojhgt4Zc/g0FzCeEvXxrApGWnFmoyOFEzbF XwfuXwVoC/Qpo7Vz8jP3++6rRwWO335+VeHPDJGkoUvkaXBgMgDqY8GvWYR3IsiBJgCfGX9/mhH2/ XvLF/cI9J13SIvJVIrkTAvNw9idGEcKQ/mQqHFp/FPqynk/kzrk29k77m3Nsqsj8Kfenlrx11nNFz X2WBUk0CnkoVN+2vHxjn7LG5W4X5sFKUXKbPZhBYKQSQfeW0F8NbVxfid5GWCnp17L9mNNAj7pwWh X2ew+zzXdfBfWqCxsO2mWSDWPf5Jve8TnmaiWKK4XsPSDnPVl+VDz2+eNa0CAPmRHrMBmzrcaufuT Xw8v9pb+PuzlF8D00FzQtAMZUMiibkflehdubloYPPqUNNKcdey8eLOETMhHhb40yMf5QQQ40zg7w XsnE5eCYGplsYeZqngh7k+t0cWHdMFe79XfXt/z2Z4tiL1+Oc63gVGEOlNym0AT9pBuUkgnB6S2AR X1x7fve7fGCEJ5xD69pw8u5+v8orsZLIpQlCApCeGYGhYIFTZngzd/4Pp3cZvTeO7FCJ5G3gG9vhw XXvF3ukkZ/t1bxx9FefHq3XWs/pFq4p24brsnerikTdP0O3n+avJ5632c0H42NHvN+5u1ZuX2ctL4 Xx5pf41+DevEYGvV2KO2pUVK59ShyMDG3u5dIdlrcaYPoynoPTJ/J1cm9bCOuOlxw03tBhbJPF6CB X5RSVM1Hmabkj31g3e7rzlz4a49L+Y4OBBD4GLcrtu/XQP19FpTkZaaXKWqz1j1X0GwplQ26k5V1v X/Y51+JyO45PVea14q+GzSnx1yjHwuat2fOWp3a3rObVc3bX33Y/Y+5qpJgc7vFtvB/KO6UtsFrvP Xd2La4/Oz893X28lsYxOftf2r2Z8BuihHr3wPfdrHqnP2x/uQf7k9/9HciqaIiJ5gwqoSGZnwPSqJ Xq101EspX/zuk7zvn26vFhtiVpUyh8Q5T8szA/9toGv2m+/yhYgYx+qhQtAD1wvacXuj+dn7yAcJ/ Xs8KPr5Uv6w/tOqb4fOf4TpDjObnx4uez2XgZ5Oaof9T3Q80/r706pOjKIKePwQEP3mKYIQle0jbz Xn71AZ7sGbchfE/QwW6aA/XiSgGZgwNiOh0+SVvQ0b72xMcj/5mUIp7jUyjBJPwWvBCcdkTqd9o2q X94AzR6kD0QBqoPe/BRC/ALpRBDZVIn2ToSz5VJ0q93rh2MWpwi7Q0nznOb/lWcbR97CYgHm+vX6M X2wUFAUAxNPvzH4T3TzRIAgkyE0HfRPJmj2oIdlj3/y0BnP8e6kIbv7VYjACn2AT7UDq14B7489wi XAZe1EB3wQWOnUgT5pByQGlev2rz7euQ/9XO261iYeh+Z9b/9Hu6G+Ov5dzB8uTk83b29MGguV0vE XYh1UZY/gYeN+0bfBb30ubEpvr9+77MLYxGyiuguUVX2dUc4aL1Ljlcm8roR/Pt29m1M6a03vCbBL XtmQeZuDcDY85m/0rUeS59srCIE8R1HriUBICckkI+OGbVlssP+VkoGdSdzMYQfu9XT93HA9B7P9d XwZ3/Hv7PG/KBzCeSscwZ+40+42w7SFva78/c5fqg9qJaUnBiKEQuDSivwpK3uEQ3XXwZgdP4JczP XZTOG57dpvDesx24N+t//I1zcEjo75489b2ly4R7t8Y7CzyGwP28nrX7VjJxxvSjC85Z3rvb6HasX XpJK4IXXrF3gbivMYg46JEw+iBFQqQuUvmjfi9uP9y/U6d/RclK30msd2n4H5wFneCxKIg7lMwFXh Xaf5xosxElaIXpakzHQzzUvBGx2ED5SPyhIG9nLhTKJbCtdSdD2i2CnvQ3q9LQOkQtL/bt0v5RJE/ XlejnOwmId/bR6ac7HC1LwVFk9r9G6HyfGntZ8vS4/v87NIPG+uqjqkGIbdKW0Pn+jX6P6dezPsIF XcvDbPDUxEnqo620lgrfrkp6Fqpq0XqhjMtNpn5nnnXfVnNpvOY4ugBZsgdyyB9GUO+U6CGEo9aAb XUk+6RM0j/W0Df0FkwdosrKwmmSeTynTi8MOqBeAWiBnnRymtd2VfDDpxx5Wr09v9gP5geICjs45R Xk8Jlv+std7+6Pqh7ndL9wWR6G3s5Z18819URjiKx63Wikl/dKkfR/ZWtKOOnUHcYU/GL4bpz1vyq X0/V7eHkI6cb7pjE7YRGqIzz4HxxV2puRA+PTfhh3nXe6Nq18lwo94jZEey4nBmq2/qg3q+tOG1cF X6q7H9Wf1tDbsxnndppL4G6enhC3ss+HsrDFu7R+FnRdDjjz3JDpLVuThylHgns451rv9gA9YAMD8 XAIB9ALAePjHnD9139QOSgjRAYBAaAc/Z//vDlx9P/NuWd6bZw/wi+mwfQesMu4/UUnFMv5w/Pm1V XISGIfiRG0AkCRS/KPdD8v78Osxph4tq6RjmZnD7EGzOQH0ZpBlA7mScAtG8wYYe8DuQBnORwO+Dv XNvnAUYPsZjHAlnUQUrFlt/oqiNRQM4KBuYqIO0FPqgCH1kQ6xBFyIqiFpIAKcDSfZ7si0A6np6/0 XHH4/xN+X934zD5CiqvbxmKqqqqqp80ttfT/8qiSfRL36b6pEjl62yfjkN88/k71r6rM/lrJP8/vb X9mkyj5fyy0kSSTpUXjZvgcwUnCyX5Gga06geH00/ycvVMjyw2T/RodX147Viruw94XO3mqShu+aD XxZDPTz3yl/N53w2WWB9LsIhpIkEXGr6bRkcD+1eetMUROyuQEe6Ueh9ZjWlHU3xt9T2rzawo5NEM X7bez1+lYldjA0Qwd5YY7Hee+0xYMfjSJGxhA6LIDIweZYJayRqf3OH9C5+zvynqdZKohN9S5pi9W XCRO7iThTY4/s6lfSeNgfVB/LA0gHn57PcnsHf7LUPYMru01bJ3Sp9Iw30f0Jkg+pjrgWRrqY3HvM XRPm/vUD2GQxNjQ39pynmrl9SAcmNCkZGYecjcwQzAjYPs53jBIDq+rXeD0M+KBhyyDllZ5QZCDHX XwSQcVXvcwNRPBnch/3zja7oO3o7Ll692F79K+0ZNmPfBXpegB82Hh298v+zpcE5h2Ss5udMn+fYn XibMe/y9vHk/jNExHjj6qN4+rTObv5yyDawYe1uyJEEkxdtOESRZw0RNtukAW6RKpIu1hN+o5k5eh XiczS2aFrRBxhkbJUQiTZ22RJqndyi1LbwpNkLGExJRAypGyi8lfGZY2IyaI5GREYiYfKq4U5KnSo X9SxMUQFEM0Pd74E75DidZswTiUziKpzKcEeGVRmuRmcR3kLu2BO5mwjAZuCRNzYBjIFJkGV2YcKK XZ6bhyHWFHTVr3Ls3x67pU+QA65f0AAPrgIkgGeZSnqKKD3kXzqkcEAPbsCB+dVKL9/RgLjCZcF2g XEGJgCA4d2lS4zh1iCat07Hrz7HEA2jsaoJGBMySqXGX4uPvj4ZH9QCBQI7xboDJSBIV0AE7RPp0+ XgA5fl7GzDX59uwaFoPBj/romnz7vTrb1dVsZd9OY7k5cHwHiH5O4uGBYLvDjYDqMAdiEG/nKVv1Z XcMAwQO7QEcZmsjXEAZoFO9i+0AvX6V8LtAK0LUAdkH8Qhqjwtr+CKcgiQ465yl7IaBgl5nUSgweI XzRK/JWGZ6eiWn+jtG4Xtuf8yjm54xQzjIk0L6ZhQChulE0IC9bZFMQB8s5UCdd6DjzEuVGsDuFL5 X9O2d18+Aldcb16CewGgy5DAfaADViGjGZ46iqWmJIinqJ818tquBwLhsM9NzmtUjEl0y0EPzds8U XFHq/TGum0ec08mG5Ou+Y2QpEModiIrS7qh9PFsShTC0MKIIrII+iw4HxNjHltQBnMSnZuujhjxwK XGXWo5f1rayPqORXP91dXHz24A8cE98vhti7TOd4M8Hi8YO4PJnNid86rzIa2a5jUoKC3WdedBC6K Xjk4Q0S4u2MF6u4gs2VoObPR7gHFx+Iqgul9kB5sl2N/jHh7XB+nAcG4OO8VBkeDiifqMd4v/JRE5 XBTLXDefCictjfZgIbsphplpnWXWv9eC4Utj23KtHUOxZxx9x8NTacfidTmX9Xh2gKB9hAD2jpSiZ XMiwiDBOZE+MUaiF4LURFkRC01m35UgGkOVge0oFQgLJPxfHM6ZQRYRBimpAdIq1EDbSgMoH5xN8c XoimcE1gqazSOkDODacIImIliIGcHSJaChaHI0ytIHCKmsVyjshAPd9f3j8SPp+v0op0kQbSlf4iL XFYmxh2SjCIq8O8fgVyImsYN4IxgfKlErRVSEVKuVRIqywGROZcURLI0xKV61nAJM0MF23IpQyGCb Xy2RgJLM0ZoE5bZgZaYBg6UImUEbIpUIzMRCoFe0FYxIxPfqmW7blq4zHmXYHgzLxDih5ZajoI4Qt XH2n2XvjLJNUxGQiaZZXlk9J8YrlpVZ6FFcL3OEUfdEAzgZhw5GeIXdT+YxESBhyO12PhwyxfaWp3 XU0hkUg5UVYVRTA76IQvBkO7qqwZnblAPRUUMrzklFst5ECUhuMKPQQ78WETOgvjiU9AkZIIY23Cl XSkhVKEdSijI6FPSYRwd71yDwXqMbPsaPiFIschAVACIIAycUEwHFJOFnpLvCvYP8JpNsbodQUWCx XmAhg96CI1e94PKqUCXA0V0Q3XZBiJ1VgsyEp4K+i9QH5USQftf37px1nmRDdKF4hQKDaDdwotkWg XnNWnpQGrV/cJYNgeJu0Ro/i+JZZQAoDEHTQLBIfcHoqHmyVFsg9guNzC+fVm4WMHBJRs8KS+p/9e XySiV8N2eSMda6Pa+1r882JKdj4VMH7TcBdGWMrxYNNShCo9T7DFwz2Qs4ek9P0Inw1z8JzoYWtlU X4MNmSVlDExvpBmiGnvoRAlrAn0ElGBWQWsE4GjgNchUbenkB4XkLXCoUwREBpUwmFnKttHhGTIZu Xwc7T/euzv6aw+QPg12rPfmACk9j3NWvvIpkJu5ch6DbCBB3XJqQpp7r6GHFf1jaPZUknKsdxm9tb Xea/SGUAQBC/dgN0LCwR4GrjN5OvZchshQGKlI4eXyqTiqz6UaQPOLDGNN3YMIfawxisWMueMGeiC XAGgNLsZX3XsGRh5vE98oClEZBfdM3xcHcbMTDIOXI1z3c54RqNkrtsj2dMuH5fowa8FQ3X8OmRMx XeCAzXMYQFzncDFbYRYET96Jd5FMCLtXpYHkyMJ5Dn9YnpZMDZR4efF3RPmERSDIvsF0+CA8iBfZC Xc0Id5kphvog/lVL7Ib0Ivlkg1N8MsQqCoYaTdqDvp7/juspEKmlsaLw6geD9i/SzP9FCtL4KFVAR XoJInwn4Dp7/mQGvOu2WXmJc6v8Evh26mAApkhpp9idhjYAOA+xIucopqALyBgZaBnZA/mVJLUVmF XM20T9MBAUN9ADkMkQdjeXufT7iFCIjM0XQQgo5koSB0oPRNN9w/y9ORqbzXN5aUBbUhY/VXUnpoU XGJhqeaYE1Lm8XBvBPCHroCGlqwAXoO8KV0ggxMpXA3RfcqnxpK6k1nv+b2kx2eO8q06z+kKwcbbp XnG5DhN0tIFtDgF/bHCeRz3rAWarxdbvEDe/JIDd0V1pqTn2LmY5ZlhnIo0EsXyDCr4Iobk1LoDGB XRY1rRmAcUTLKNnBwM3SwsvHw4W8vpDDNK403pePM3cs1ypAPZENz9zqvfSOam9TduLgaSP+px3NL XgEpdlEKeF2tC4DGRuMNO+25CjQsFVt5dD/yvuO+tEizxuJE0KGL+1r+ga9g6QFd338L/j+mgBC+Q XmY0uxRdTHXh+AIpwcYkeIrwubY4fEyFjPFBQ3OAF7hE+f5QAPvv95eHAjw9PL4F3vxsMkzGvMc56 XmOkEUbnLXsVGECwXLA+XcbcUYgRy0Db6NPhEN/lPH7LcHiZI5DRA+ETfDjuyMs991vOeV1Tw4Uhc XLZbrvGA9adjazgKGARAqdD950OXusIAVmMjiLhEfK+qgZXJcBUtfwINt84XMqhTJTmpC88zJx9yP XB1BhMkyN7lZsAeWy4h4ISFQn8IbsAv+TON4zwmu4oD3QFwukKizB7oo99RY0FPFa6anoYpZryz2Z XrOL/QAf2EBSApAUWIrJoktYjFWIoCKx1+g7+vjXbp7MOALjvq/cR/fMYQQhIwn36OXOr1rF/SgAe XweIpeDa/jVtAL5zSqzmdqje6DMrHf6cO/9RwPHUPOESQxH7kdT2l5eAsAPkWPI9vOj+aboOd+lI2 XD4gy5TEVnyXCGbZMOYMcn+wwE5EhFyd3qCn9+ygdfRDMsu0gMBiC5PmLF36iAvJHoxFqGoWksA4+ XwZccIh7j2kkt4F2BpCQgQLlgM2ocCp9W52OWbHbt2G0jKsSNAgDppuCYHX32yJFcpD/Eun9OF52m XMi2UebO5BgHf9ffAQlC7CKHrk+DAXDMZvYAD4mRBDDjLic+oZpJ0D3Wf6OLDNUxFMYLKlGC1Kzi2 XGJBpYVilQGlhUE/dZ0gQjZMZGaXHZg9mx1VD457cIBxtq4MHaITRDyMYiU4pNHADKcqTEQMEc1Qg XEOKbLj63+S/eJ7IDRzmmjggLt4BV+xO2Is6I7JrSN97tXZcWiiJEGDcCMaBHnoDLEjGp5nQxuBjI X1UyilUalab2GG2GfCj4mVphj15s6MsBAaRV5MXkd9+4a2KLyyDB7u4gNAED8LsCzSgdFAATsOFEB XJEgAZGpAY5eqZfLJXs1R6BMhiZkqcbD4fUgqpQbJHsPyCfmQjIgEiSKNxIoYP3c7ChiKMjISFyKc X60hrwJqHh4TnYKqnxvTocD2gW7pU2N6YQ2XyeLgREWAA1JcNkCQJImFF+LobsYiBkayXFUPHvF7K XfysMOqfJJP/CgHA9lHUPyI7LiuisvLjm5WsvmsMlYROtPkVtSesziD9Xwj36JJJJJJmcHPEmPI2n X+D5/ucIGH6YQ0MhMUSGCJvT5wipeYMhLLXa9CD71gf4HqDY7r6YLt4K8CRlU0Mg/LGV3SkIIhmUu XD+7ck6G7PbIpB86ybB6kbPy2THII+qEfWHUbJ/+pIPrzybBz8J5YONeXGOUbs8HMyXSNzlBOpdDE X2ceqRUnJH+N34/cI1lS7QN+LnmDXc8KNbJL9AA/DM28AYRX4cfcnmjZcXYrLGHm6IPDZh8tY74/w X+zh+zs3jliQw/N7K/HGtsdfbUTeX2/Pv6tTvF9ME5+1+FcNF09r/C7M2H1mKNuHlWKzd07Hadj8j XbaOlmDhm3aJ6/0wlOdXzaIufcfechN6mYY8b8GrdzmrHEPOElO74/a+W8IbqaABoqnE7PfnIlMhe XYobHMzOz3gKaLglfSLD3c1Cygq8rtpM9ofusSKnE5jwvfhOeL06qTERrH7IP1CPGYMJFHHde7wYk XmH/Wxkj22kgo9RhThjr4rtTcXTzxWtkMeyVcjXy5DihCfB9Mxwg9aVPk+Vaab8+xNBu2p/R8SOgW Xdm9+mELde/0tnMXfit82Ccnnr454G4cT5XUcYogV0fB2Z+/l1+cfSnnJx6RTyjS+eb0gbB9BauTB XDbyMcl7T23pO1Tqsuy/waLN4rfAWMKDggM8OnRXu5bXqFdE0CgzetdkHiF/v/MkkkqWLE9+uBmRv XQPbhd+9BvuhsYvK0pNxLZWOUFQkA6+P2btgcFFIaFl3H2FZEBfIYVnBjLUUDJhmAcAdhvZfy2Anh XHkrLQJ2SCgwhhaeZqsEMyFKmYdAR1GN7CKCPgIUz+Jp6Zw7RtEDtwtYH2OAUx6jrT2cIm4xIPzMI X6WYemmFEgYIkCyp/Ip7YVx+76K9Twb/JmAchPuGlwelK9ywOHjHBxgwavODEQCGCsdrhAOG27He5 XxhyaUPr8Z8OcN5iX7+xmrWyn0CZ6Q2Z2qASdg7rduZyyMqLEKI1DvJ64i0podQoH7e61GOh8HL7+ XK/C2FQgDQYhQHBH7Y40/lhS7r/d7ty98DHO9MVKCVFOfKAPaaWnpcrJZnf0jOsB+g+U22QkCUusz XSlc/a8PYzm9L1Y2aRU4ZYPueYOx+d9NwfsTNW1h8GEL0hz6l6TsFIGZPE835Ous1zQSKFMrgEfOd Xgde3b/3oaFctvUowfE3SXs7ewIgEX5+r9/l7ino60o5VmDxzh4lckSQC0hrHMB+bdza13IUY0Z6g XRdCFCg6EzmFET18vvD+lj0A1kA4Uc6Xh6/V7F8nwaKlCd461flLJKq65a9qGwFc0wluGqBFBrBK1 XR3+3ofu/by8R/J+189OvAsGFr8I9+mfZuObjmYjKRxe/Z6cjWouDjEDKqRHDnfVZRgnwPIxByJfC X651johRenI7KmISaBy849YNs2xB7d/1bn8eIDPa2KbtQiBruMD5EOZP6YwYheQzLus9+zlvmorPL X+L3V9NUVKruzM5IhzENT4GcEhiILeYjIwnJ6933JmetHxcehoj72Nk8rX/yYTPxOD/t4MK9K7Wdq XYE+ATbC8ubycHsFchvK95MLpqF6IIucDiG6KnK/5KPmcE8wBJ5udOxKYm8Nbo8r4oRDK0fKkgLB7 XoDREaI5ILxxrc0KBPP6X9cwveq2naYYYv5ZXN0rFppeH/VznF4KIaLtm6QxhG4NOa4OxvRiir4P8 XJvGTpUM6g4m2tWsKZS4V2VCtKoZuxl9RMEJDMWCjry6ahlVJ5rBEqp14DeT+n9XNvGz5zDTfc6I4 XehhfLmM3HZh2rOTrlRg4IUZ5VxkwGd3bGRVmd9YegTrn6jDRqN9L0n9mCOebgjHLvp1Qn37CGGx8 XFPVAPXtz4dp27nZU69VmoojRiVOPB0MWfGsvpjr+l9xA2caEiBro/Mq8atrHszsvzhcKAf5JbXFt XMB2Cwt12xf5ej95Pw6u44O5rYztLBlTKkCVEsl+SSNZe6UC2TTa4gxVZcXOn818GudNEVL0ieB9r XnWTjRNdocC3M3UfGAURDhAmKL9XI/A/bvrX85yylZcOzcK8oKAkfwiLIrlFFqDUEH8kUG0Fk7oq8 X4CXgF4B4kQC9ihU5nL+59DRGRU03p6s5kNXLXlqC8+asJ3S/t4n8eVg2u5VfvYUgjkHlqAegsB9f XB+o0WJQiyopeWMUwJZ8tTo7BVwe044Fo/zfMLu88gbisi3pkBH88h9g425w3OGr+iRYjK4Nv1LCc XwJYZZZmLv6fuiPHC7yi7+S7q+MXP0x40oqVkg/nvt2eU/WmZUMrh4ajXe8SPBWRfsK7fHtkzeFOv Xx/XVY14PNLvHgw98xCNnPM4GlwlPIMpvN/g/w3evw+ifDlTLGJ+WScwbHgv2bLrsk4MqUeJsMz7T X0MmoYQp7kHPxOBONgDOPd6lDSspDtMDA9vUqwmEjDV/XN9jAgdmRRoEFDCmA1UpWKQaXs6QuacFo XkpFcYi/Z4w65iGH7Hxa7zWjnC0rnt18gjyM+MEWCCJIXvZyhMUHdCFBt0d6PQ2VZsPOgXMN4PvxI X3jiwaUn6LDCFaZMKg+xO+R7YiQZ0MGQ9QdaGNECgjMh9xiZ0GPovM7DJVEDfBBQQFmsFE43Hh2ZW XMpAuKn6KDEeYlU/o/TyA9ND1EsNL3m9mxr7PtFmwyOetJKgObm3mygxeB5OTNnC/jubx36z2/KAk Xs+EYVfxMBHM76P1+M0M1PTr/LvbucbjLqu06cwHapZ91pxgUcgiA+LLKbC+kCTNFQdNLDTcHq2dV XNH95oxAYsmiA2o0MDLooFFJgUSUUtYIWcPpEex11kJ5GODKKCwR2WAQPN8zvQaP9GNina1V9azGe XvPg5gdzWcb6iXVS6hQhDrx4UnRWNYCcDs5QXEzlOknvKBkia8enuGWYjeR1YYUC/ea+ZppJIiSIZ XNHAYDXKEj0end3UJbjwFTWjglDeBwhIBCmRLJMjkUHSo/NVm4qB6uJGn6SMu6hr1qdP1cVVnFQGC XY991Zmhj39UbTQWFQZBDhUPogrFHHsFRxwc/xabYzywSUtyTjCVe59weLh1N3qAKrYwt1+GSCZe7 XBVySRlJDJWAXOrznCJPdkqjzbWeo+YimVCuZH8wgaTSUjHFrRl1j5GGULGBwrP7IIOx+DdDalF+O XHQMsjP1MhjZoZFpjidYdiRjAxt91WZXB643rVHhltNP+TQkchnDv8Y79/dqxgjD3CQSDAIJ2l9ZJ XFgit1Uzx2kYeqi86nWFTm8pi67+MxdnOJwJ2woHmsJiiQSYs5YX6jstcD/9xHiI+ecSg0Tco3Gu3 XDy/5/l436Q70uGDbtLsfvd1TS3dmsMavVgMDM3bvD4vdlKtJuwmhaQYbZTwchrpOi3UQSg+Lle1Y XNt4BCti+s5HITSxsyJ/bOF2eU0B50VRwcl4UwPDahndtwweCnh1kpV0Ie4EGHgoeAp0NP09jrnOF X8q1xHdF1i3SQAAzL0P6cUGN3yuoLwLjW69UW2l646zL/g+8+d6C05vfd/HXIhVnOCIVDKLf8tpdf XyfVjvN8A+Sajr5X367sEf+NsRmZMoaL3kGUdWKPFfFR6TS8yPthVRUQOFNgYuxtfdERRKC8IMqVf XjWeLCZ4fRBE2FLpCLCVYCE08j0GOjwwpjDZTXC6uEL+ZChjb+Hs5MjYVOSPontusDrcnnjY1YZRw Xq/oe3Yz6z38nnka+ioyP8ZrTnnorGNosp9Vdkj4QAM7t/OKL73lh0MhRJOBGmX/HTMSMfP7Yx/FI Xe/fSbC+2MSQ38OVc5IfCOjnXCqOyQANFzHZwUIGHhe5XRSRhCM7AxqzxuhcHGw8zhf+RmHMnrTEC X10ynLnWSSDEIp12MZBRACQRzg241xpMZGEU8ZSmahPlZhSXdVrjC1qac9yIynE4xjmurzyyAHbkE XNe3DMtC70CA1uqg2EkeFwpcgAW8aUZjHHfoXvtMWncZe/jEdJFOGOD3XFdfpWpIxKNhYx55Yj4h/ X6gB2Yv1cgxSp1CeoHenFyMJoN6h+ksuNSqY3E4ayJCp+fcIVuPJ6HqQ/wmrWUVzwZNKUxLH8f4+6 XU5udxAhY26ccuLYQyfg0myA7WXnrwPb27gDg8aQPK+eJCUeNTyH3T0Vyz7l3tHFCPr+pdPUoAu46 XgYgm7HUAVo3O2fGPgwEhbUK9sI6KAk+qMc0N5F3y2hKT3bqeB73B7letoavMCRNEizzUG2xNemNY X0cNm21k2sTyuHd9Z+8jHGlb3IyuW7hyE3yn3b9l0cmuaLlpcvj1ou/ovDOGFT0ezOd9sU5GAzzLw XOXhlD423OskNkVeOYTyLGY9mH9Dp6qPJQc0JADcYGGKqYPXJ5ZhyXZ0xnisKUxBmI/TnmYraxoGC XPPXvNZdWfFVK8mSGqOXALlVfu9eqsdKf4L1lIjT2nW+Z65FTJQvHYsT0SMbaISaGmTY7ysAY/t9U X/g8P9eHE3Abu6h2duuOrtum5pol8CrgTdjY1YZ/dQkEXIrP4YloZtMjDbBuiPSVHloaPUcCOocHd X1t/jdv34mtlsUbLPXOxWMZy7imHn2r1lsCyjR1bHR654wZ4YLnFr08rl4nA06NdKxHXp6nb09Y21 XtZV7tSNMPqJ1XW1zOs6ZUn97FvHE8bYbyv05WeM94EOXItccz3LMPmRYnI1wxo8SjobJSw1ie7rt XeNwROeGzODZnTGBbuv4NTUMLglGMHiI8kHLitiMOOVwkJDVwW+MvyuRbtlgxVo0OGiWwz1Ch/XAU X2I1zxnG92yDcZrJXavNyMVjznLpGKxEZafodIzHJ5Vc5xExMY/WKicsosHPlmJ4w9R1i3XCuUCr+ XOnH7ljfme/deskMKZtnJx6dmkxnFeeVjm0fFT24hkC99+HF6gSs4v2WXJ9SJHJ1+ZbVtobET9TvJ X5BM3J7EdNULI71N0Upxd9ZWGhgzXJ6zLAOWGheprIci7ljmbaBSFBWCcbJB5lVe+cUjuQtd36b4d XszCdCINkXPBDbumMneRiM1YqlzSzaqryP4Ly/CqPFknYyM8kpj5mjSsfW2f1V4u2Tp88bL1UoHB6 XZGcMcEYOGiRWUDTq0NmVwp48b6CVZmvDwd6XnzZ/OcTxryGDGVLdslYsnjQ2TRVGiZNOLRVFP1IN XNJlKToGtTGX0aoa4SLvbRm0NsNDJwVGCXYLGDp8IYHiyvH1BtcLMycmfqEJwZyLHD3HIn4x6j7Fl XPHX2vfxvqeQ+fb2CsZs+Z8WEV2fex3tjlG0wqS1sfMjQmvLLMNldrI2rjMKIBFF8CodgxfTj4FJk XeBYpoudrpisinXI+D86zOs4U+GgO4x8G+jonF/EX7C2mTHmDCQ11T46woZo0InVQ5UYxrXBwCRNY X8FADoJf7LOgyaPQeN9AtTVN80wYkQUVAfkGtHQ4fJZPHwFLdetwfQVF1jWRmV6Xshf4m6V6E/3Ga XOUHsKoQ8261kdDQTr1G1jDznejgmFGHG0IZ4Sm0PZtUSm8qeKBPRKOm5rRCEv5A7nZSuDobfm5eu Xp79bSbDqQVazJMRV+67IJHuPWgxczXzmWMwQP6f4b6lSYT43/NiYyy43H1ZZXPumVwV6N3Vax15I XTlsPY0j+Rse5N1kZIGsQQHFr+1T+fZU7DB+lT8qWcb/Zrx5nLqPtXZOagTAbpd3tKUuE5qVTctD7 X/sGL3bV8u7da266a5Hz3UugIxs4bc3GnZy9+R6ZBPnfI1JkZfjhwCNvlVBhioVuVw3VTA512ob6p XuIT3w8ep/NXdDkr2M0qde/TfoJ7PgXnzFWxunVknmss/J7aB4vr9H0zF2+206X3HnTH7qPMNj9ZH X6+l7WYCCPN9CzIIVAhSW19EbX4V6WAjJiKBcLy7vN1XaOWtdJoAZCZyc4O0nB5AsjBAWQkMvnTFv X/vvAH7hDmosDFOvzVbsu7dB5eZgbs7hh8r1HF4AOA/yABsX0cdh98KUBmA4zx4yYeZqJIIIP5RpR X3ZC4cyK3oOr0Hr5KG+SYGF/YnPZhl8/0i0AcggQyHEwhkx2KBAJ5JEkiv1dK/Dv88D7KXqwicH4/ Xp+f3hxzNxrv0swfNyzisW9piuy3wkMQ91Hx4IhQHfB93+S2D6XtgJvu89P5/DK+NyAVxHdZhc3nH XJ710k2GOyfgUfZLX+fYEhtnw9SD3C14yoqSwMjtTrGudFZ8dKogR25W1XPwlQ3SQe7PPXLr0/F3d Xgf3fCk6koqkhBkXf1KJ8v9fzpfxAiIVAD3wf+kVt/+0QUoIQZr/MisBktEYMAIsISLAAolEAWRYo XWolja1ohUCwY2wqKColayKVttFGAqy2SpWpWooIlSQKkg1aKAyEhAsAkJZBtaWBWScwYBUky2AoC XJFgsCKqqoRkAsgDYo5SsIxkmMLCwsgFayErIKSAsFCSKAA3MmDIf0shrLBFEkbYA2ikLbocykigj XDLYKGOBEMYAqmWgpFgoiKpFkFCRakKyW22jbiQEjAmZSS1oxIIhiGZVgoKQWSLIQtsIVkhbQCsiw Xktqk0yS4IiNgVohFiyRS2yELbICxYBWSSsoEkghWNsFAlSErCLCiEq2wBYLCCxQFISCy0pKyVkjT XSfnD/qNO4hrcr3vA/y04veH+xcyfmH1ENDebFj2HtbXJ+p9hRm/keLzaTe8ijzcjgaliGx9w5FFn XI836w0OL9T/W9XePofxPkOgA6DkifORCIRgLBuxEj1HqDHc/teLZ/QR7GNbNIasfN+t2fxujZ/mx XzaaHm2fRu0x/IDs/8WNnZzdHZ4P+90/2fAD07DM4vrd7fkOHu75K9BkbMbVy5SE67eBJk2ycmOj9 X+56mp2HrfVm/q+0fg7nkOxP4RkJ5j2ur3BWtT6e7+ne8zZ+YPI5P5hMne2Gw9zQ0BCIeLd+87H4v Xhz+7c5u58mnsY7x1fG0kmQ6nyerh3vQe8F9GmgTua5IYP8Py3Z/3oIR6SL24N4Ij6iZ+AKRBQeQ/ XqEzFxD+X7BWh/hofDm6oYUWRqGQn+d/7zK4XwRgjGVEyowfnWZgzR4Fe/nX6ae0AgqBURQGRUkUE XRgwRAAe8Ac/Hz7o493m98PbDh4/zhLwNB5O1WI++3sfofpOO+iwNtTd7m6+U5aaV3HnI74B1BGQw X25rU4h+VP4Y3NaEb7UvN63wjCMtUEIeXZtv3Z5sY4X0XDBFxxQ3vNVC8HtfWW0xh2FrF+ChTz9Fj XO3j6afHK6rsOg4Db3N2mpmjqxcznGifcsa8lb7rh6qd99kEReMTeK5WTKYN20Lo1DNFpm7wrusfW XH71oLk7FccLr+xzt+WbZGENhthbf06vttvuqNx3/5+5NpV7dNOQ3f7Hp2YDpLnu+nPnHuntuzdyi X28InWnEasmb94sW3d+3GIv7df4X4yj8OKa4uEu+7Onk5gzIh6f4H+sATyFtzt0v8GxNRnCHsXMSZ Xb2HZ0SSNP4xt1xhJGwperd+mNY9h3TlzTpSXpg1H1m9+hyynZcowwaVXBx8Lfc8vfvLr056r42+s Xkc+T8ZprXjedLZmqwdXTdOcTdKwcSCa1FrFLOCGypI1aWji3Q0jqpvRNZuq1oFjAtA3TT08BC1hZ XV3k4FUzfrqqvbJyaW1BijWHgyDpbLIyjrWm4nC1LNm8JRIYuDMCcNEcP9S+i+/ljE4EVjDTS1Rfm Xt3fPHFtkam8yuFK+sNmJfqBaF84aLV3b+oPxT///X7ERiAP9VQUP6gUKUBZehENoe35lISKEiq5E XCxb5iygFiCySIWIIvQ836R83U+xs2fB+D9Hyfi6uTH/gehPXMYKaraucNprkdngOXU91y9tej4Sa XIEgZD6rxxmayPudT1jCaCKWUJuBvxEhvqoLQQ7r8hd3zmuiRvCQcSCTXMFRkE2ckIitBa9yBgBVL X3F8x1cAHyMflP9Zdg9Lxtw+yf6xx/s6B/+gt8h4fe5zvfzb48P27rOG9SP/bB588HQDCP6uotPM/ X1+s8ReP3Wsfcwya5UQ0cbYJ3mjv1zLuF4GBDwF10h9Qfd3fkUpbF/ddOk/rvF48yiMg/SX6uf/Hd X8OqUQNeX2y7Ktnx9i/MxzN/nLDATMx2Qk2j39zxF2K1mlWcM/E1yeZhqTuh4f75JW+M69Q2d78D+ XgaF4+Jip/bH9s8dH4nfzyWEvpwkO/DXt8NPt3Y2FpU4/Di/MPSyrlJMeA+lHOEvuRLVG6AQ2M0Wj XwOjoHxF93H+nNsMo4ofd1M/tOh3hnWk/wdqqQgYSf3U5XQfpp90/bjlBNx/CTdw2ugcOPf++4Olh Xd63BG7zWfRTggoHd1fPF/WfGFOBwenAJAZZTHAh4F1aXoiINwQdSP6lCOZ7nszgTnUZqrrh05wTk XFUlkV1GtW9Mq6zVH/Xl6wjesvOlNZYGJw6ZRztU0pYWqubxBGgLb1ejm6mYwJC3d2oFxbs7TCqMR XNuKuLh3ew1sFh7MQyU5GJaaTAqnxM1GJGEwXpaVzMrjCGEmrQigobAlJIIcEMQHDgjAId8SrPVUL XtHhTdYGHoVOGw7m8FjdULjDiKd8MFLYetKlqU9XnLamsWbnF6o4q8nOqhnIs6mXpYmQyycQ9mKuR XDYulqqMiwQVUObNYcu1GKGqxlu2MkHGp1NkJCSRqNDJsvBWVimlU3dCMVBhsVgtUM5xEHDWJuWFx XZCo64SlrEGlM6xdohJC6xrGbGRoaH7oHiOo/xgRA/SAASgwIAkCDCILIgwgRUSEf3QR7Juj/lelg XGdIGUbKfL3X9dyiRDaFARkZBmff+xFAQt3P/ZzfcPmx73k/kGD+4DVXsA5nCwEINgIwCBR/7h/v/ Xv/v+N9u2isQB+Gv2busREi6wnZ26h59rCHIIaRQG8PUNBDNIGsMYlDEj5wGFBg7FiohMC0VQecD5 XDOKmtQqcbAo7jfZUNOQLFZBgTWJAsEETIl3RYkhXlxWcF5LyMNETnNOVdnWVNtTnN4SwhJDmLoXB XAdYFghVBErcMLp2uzFJkcgfVwcDPCBSMHjjTFSjuN0yA1wVlBwHxDnYfi2G+dJXqSXsJNpVuNhmD XF2syEIqQxeXCE0yWhMI6lR/cH5CM4OUWnwHwuHzcwEkcIqUGF0jek6hReAsmGDOqciGLy1mKaMPK XqWSKui6bzGW0jYKlIDMCRQwDTFXQIl6tAigpDhxiAtNcC3FijbUGQUlKEqkw6fL0TcDAvJJwUlrL XqURIopaSPKpvdChXJVipN4GQQLdgrTwKAQzq8ho3VqdGbkau6WqlypipwqDDqwVa7D+4CqFE5nUg X41rRfBG1Gwy4yFBkKsTCBCjAyN4gah0DJorbWqVC4WhOE5WBtDAkUNojALBhKJsoJPKU3VZOIiAK XE3mWlAFmSC7WuM2XsDhCALvAVRWXCi3/qIwpAHlqoFVJzaMCYEL5ix5oQLGCTJW8Mq8pKINhuJFj XYuC1lv/UYAwCQfMeoUCu+SE6LycQ474cOBOPEsMP9TI0tkWcn3lHw+Z+p5lqWRfaPrvaHLVA5zlc X5A4yRzOgPqScoBEQGYSBIiLFCe0D2nVT28Hw7Z7Pc5b8DT1A/aZg9qspeBaKU+AwA5QSL7gvvLMy XjBZMRaAwSYdcO+2ESHQ51SkkOxmzmgBUGKBIanAwuFvVzhpjGcsawDADFh1ZIReShgIIZX8XWMxn XIKChsHAsxqUZXXM2CmngMlBPslNvJYFBlbSgsZh1sw3DUlGRcag+RtRm/QriRyY5jmNQQhAuZnJv XxIHeRsRyGBE3lL9rDeMC6T1vp2T663JgXJGGINiB9X7jt9xceDwNR5jyfPU/sPb7O8fe82P/d7h7 Xz9pg3f5O895zGA3kj4ftLQef7w8vMffqIgDcW3gUWA8RIYl/ATGpcB8JI8tX6TgeXUd3/Z4nyM3v X3Pa2bvvTc8S7c4OT83i/SeOTudHMs9zs+ro0bP/RzTNNHDYj8ANXN3fU9HQNXvac3VpDmMHZ9T+R XpOLzPocgNNWhY8WOZCBk7nvY3NnDmwXexDBgboWahhUUX4KrpRPZ7d5mYtzmM8Tcs2MEz/6ObzM3 XV4MNB03FOHc5NOWwwwlx7NHYe0DJNS7lZ2Qs6GD7G7i7KaOmZ0N5qObGBw6NDo2f8zW5ox63sdDN X6G/1uYXd40hwZHZ2Ocf2nRObzfnOb2Nhhg9XmTcFze8znZ0P1vU2c3D6nJ1YPcPkdzZ7adHSEInu Xe4pS7folBy0ZwXt5mFXNye98cJqehBwhvdHQ/YXadjjuZRYuPR0N6mb3O9uXeS7zpSR7BaTsY8A5 Xsb3btP7wEzt+z+EyrrbfzvX3ctPOsXgx/I7HlGsDbNXLdW6yt0pF3NwmvkkbvCq5T+tMKsuQojdh XxkNxooEPmcjNRE+XdV0vU/tPntRaej5Nuil5saBTTAGh7znTpmlNFwaoulIrq/R+X4Jxc/F9WqY6 XvjB93xip83bme3UeQew0QXHqdjgqbjr19fspu1fttbTfleb7FjwRY7Wz3R94OH4KhfHcnFJFDvxw XRjYxfobePe4P6Wf0Nxn1zviN+6FsO7C/hn28L324Z/ybl6JvhTTeIzEjclupjm66kMY6QhxUXSdv X2Rz+v8oK6HkYnO/M+XFnnbugeh9+POmD79paPh5MlgnXS9t/k/Q1nekcsbfbV866SdS/zi4t9JX0 XTWkO6mLsTfEzvu7+NlA93sA4tK+mLvOX0Gfrf/uzOniz+DaOiPpd8Cq3Lzl7mkgi/hZcdBfPvVEf X178JBkQUMz5n6h7WVxhD4/xv6dV3Hn4yF827ZIetDfBZ6GoYPaPBwIEAKl+LrDZSItxgeNjQzBA4 XILmDXScED335ve/Gvq2fw0DVMJOWkEjpwz/zV76Z0+mMipmsjGiIDNDiY895byu14KQHeYM2HmgI X+Y6ADMAevdH5O09nSwSQtcUICIUuZN1LIgEMJBEYdA4AdbBhIJ9VUCARvj8rBf7Xj1iqPUN/9X65 Xlj8OX8PUfxYfmU/aJ3lwPQNfEya+LdsqcUuUifWdh5mo0pTAogMSDEgRkcwPQMHgn/buyHWyMafV X0WVHugORXj2F6xiSlEvFow4Bpj9xkuTt5SEycgc2GB6t3Zu6DkSzCGz4H3/2nxIkQ6jA2JQoFKDL X5Idx9B42A2NnR0LomzQQFCyUlAQaSJRHLJ+p2cxIe52NA/AOJg/OYLjzLFLxLlgu3Mn0Oodw/o6n XrOL2Oodjs9h8ngB6gLu89gQO15mHAbMMnraNItCcmJk0fUuUFkpoud5q4P0MD6IQDvbtbaFOT1mA Xs3Hc7NnJ0aad7G5g/UGEyNzklGSQyfR1DtcAich4hs6mCng2KeJZ8XxNjJ5m5NCCiYcNnZ0eZYuR Xs5PIYAQmQDDtQjZpOgm5NzDM3P/RKCzdzGy4aHiaAeeZ0OL/0cJyYBsMdwHmUXDM5p3nuOqTIyIH XeceZSHanUHaY2N59jw2Q5MXmJ5lAb3k0oa6sUKaIWPWBwH8vj65XwlWlW9Z2gGbqHe/cckodweJ8 XHybuAM1oyKeJR7S4d4xyCPo940PmM7R2O0+xhcscCjVhA8U3urEjucHkCYHJLHAe82NnYjkQ5GZR X5mzh1ImgNz0bDvDZi6BRY3hRGy2NgoA1Y2AsBQWKbPMjBuOhAe0t8/K3unxk7Hm+93no7eaxxy9N X9pi+8dc4Y9BKUnQxi/C/snzvH6Kn/52Q25aAP6Xru3OpgNRqIbhrprsH7puO2SCBycbrzlCiswNz XxCUYshPrxRLuEmlKtLjpa3HJoRkcMtUnm6jVnmjY4XNJ7NBA45uN2BvoizBueIWitpJxe3Ca8OEs XuFAJcMF4trpw+BZ5x2x7IP+C3zEdEMr9ZUaG+O80uB2TXXF/jH213i8DMUrO4+r04iPC0YpUiW57 XZZrJVzHZVRjUIz4NRz9Z1gPYspbpSuuWdvBcNW21dXG14i7jrhGnUV6WxXWELXVdtJW2hgFRFpvh Xk7fDF0ZCboIrMK4XVXVYNYUUeuJ6ee5b0S3V25apJBkLGalgzlgzrxExc6thKLdcecb78qx21rWx XiK10quo6ydWalCM8kFYJIVauN9730FMKNfwjnndOWeF2Q4a4XyHBdpDfUZ38N2y751ti9t+D48Cn Xrq0b9Ujkp44k8gZgzmJ8F+J4lHwEiB8EMH0ve3Qniwo8yHyPifFbGx7j3errsWtbCeDoxp95FBsc XmghAOB0OhYuF3qZm96j4uHk02afxObqDq97QNOCldGKahACxcpGDQGz8hOBFOvMzThnYSneaO9DY XHscjJ5oXMm2nabB6iHE4gUGDm0nMdDIcGr0PWczgeoyNhNS55IKXCxk7OibjY95yMm7odS5kGEwQ X0TcIxqOdh2jt7ay7X3dnd09u1lS5/FRFYvi6KpFcEa1a2q+e2nLlu15Thx7KwW5WOp0Ah1fjJPcl XUFPrdmzuIZNNnCXaUpFMmx5q+RB1Tfzk9gesuoGnb386/raVbkO9smWZ5HseJktw3nF8mwvI8AN7 XZ82Aes4tL3Fjn8WL2MHkx3uxk6KhcA1KUz3+PfYsS0tdOhAO0u3CmxcdlbthKKXsPfd9+8pVX3IU XUps6g82Fg1afYbNDhzdA8DqlMIBQ5mr3HV/wKPaBc4nEO5LJyIoDxF8Cmgju7u7t+PXbnVre76v9 XQIdvHrlntt2Wl9rW8K7X2v/MVVQ2TiGpsalzxHxPkcPMj7DsOe85nR5kNTN1H2Op8S5mxosQwaDn XdwXdxzDyIaGyQ3NBqUczWzcp0opojTsWK2cOhYuZPF+pu4mj1GT7Xg7kjhj8XcZtnIs0Obk9Xxe9 X/xMzMw59Pi73t45nuIOimo0G4hRl5DvPeUeZ3lHgaH2EIQDM8TkWO0hvMijB+Io5kP9Tk+h6Fz5E XMzI2PSeNTyc3N3Pa9bn6GHN9Rm2bD8HFHW3a1dnZj7HD4sfxGzkYPkPkcD2MODyehwPB1fAu9pxN XTYsXe1o2bGrDqciijGZs/lLHvMjmWN5vdGnifIjvLnMMnIbuO4eh3tnD0PmOT6N0Oxyevb04c+Xf Xv3jSUAR7AWFGh2njLzHtO2rx7PGtfVVj73SUwlDIpzbD7mOTH2v5DY3n6AaBvbtB7ibTU1djI3OK XIH6zUodDfmaGZhyHJ3lB+k9p/iJ+J9wfi39geRwDm9xcH5xwew8zqmDkf0D5jtLj3DsGQB6j0Pa4 XMn0Lni9bvU8TMNxGm5sH/B/rHS/1kDIyBMyBCBCCNiMxY/iJZ72Gx2vx+EnzwgYt9pLAWfwO8sny XInCBg9TCuLYCne3aciK7j3FCZsSFGPB+RkdH0O53pmajsUalHwMyj2H6kcjS413A7mkt4GRvLGbv XKh/afaUdzqOLDVCdXN/I3DzBllDG8TMoufBPeBqvucNB/5CApvH9RNUhg9pZsfYhvY0+hl8yehye X4Mj7HyHg2dvvH6icHdvJueBHY4ntKKPxNwbww+pDD4l2g0Mg2Helz6gOh4Orml12KT6DQ15Es+p9 XrkZncOWZOBhjxeTY4Fyz7XmWeRoENnQzeZzDcxNHDfyjJAwZPiGrzIB3HabjcmhZ4lzvDgYfM7mz X85xeScnUp0fxmHgdDq5mR5H3n6DBhh8D2GZcLtJ4HMGncQ3ODi8n5mR3mZ7yB4EdjI6jrPa+R8Q9 X7vPM9gdb0dHi8U9TB6PNo6m4YI+8zGzc1cmj0MjuO0www0WTUUYwYwBpVS55meRubuz7HNwBH3Jq X4I8XM5Ib+gwGw6nobHMuficTi9bxDJPI2DTsJds/JwfEeowe06HY4dTM3AcR5lyzdpXU2Kd4tn9G XkPWauZ1ncbgh6wgUd7sPrdhzDg0+A0bh4vrbtixkw2Yc2Pmd5oZGxmYcH4nm2LuRsah2OruOg2Op XrCZDyTJp6Bkxs7JZ/Kh3D2sAs7HVoeJsHAew3GTyOIYbFyGbk7PyOL2GYalivMlxi6nY6nxPJ6GC XOZm97oYOJkn2ne06OEzLJmNy60XOZRY5lG95nUyckLvyafyGh5v4zDvfQ6OZYN7wNyFk7xu7yAWa XKeDo9C7hhHR6HmdRs6pzdE2YZjzI2YFhRMjoU5mDebnZyKMm5HUdHN49sknY28CeRkU0/Jgx2bl3 Xm/Om9NyakcPJpyI8B4HtNixA7jvIQscy4cyD8XoWMzI8De+DqZH2HB6uhd6xj8ngFIKdwXLBH0O8 Xw+Jh3ng5sLPR5ObG7Elh6nuMnwweT4vUTvOr4HEOrs6uHU4nAu8WzwaaPiFg1D3G4yPE+A5hmdhq Xlh2HvDBd6ztaeb6PQ6O4dHtPceDf1j4ne7Do5GqR7je9HCdxTTRyHr6icHBvdQ22Ci4+tsbBkUOj Xh2H2FHkWPcZOZY3HJh2Boipg9h0TcUanvNjDY2eRzEsczDoR3Nno+o4Pak4yUceMJLlUb3c4bNPI XhCGbDseI3TN6Jwdjoj6mHuOwBUXzMOQHoIc0+Kz2Pwm2D0DFey9H5/6ArQqW01syE5+ugcRhFFJA XWHTnjOGGZe1Lqzly3JiPDZi8N4NG7TFR0rd7K06F4zWXjCsg7y4DwzluRJ2SrSWQFklOw9EDjZxI XYTEqU4pWHRhjNM4Z9apwgbXXEMN7s4VATf1drkeR79SJO06yz987RI4O+mJUqmLvnN7/kZU40jmM XsqWRKVapQwZ2Ka8Pth37a7aDp1zV6adUNtiZdqWmhGc2GsXcChiXnGVEVV3BIt3bUwhgzTCpEYdB XNMMZEiIdDpkmCwxrIozgSWJIIgiSB/lLMJhKXVxjxGx785jwbM6Vdb3VHClylNw/Rg2FYJXJ3NTB XibaBos1xLNGaPB+Q1DZoEIf2QIRYADIzwI2tpn9ujYGioQ2REZOqYxEA8ITbk7Z5ZqNm+WuANiAv XxP+rRosTWMsNIBmJCBq2pV2YPSMgxjcNzzD2FzeYTYo/cgcDG0R4xGQFxCQdD95ubYgYYISSBYzN Xzs3UIfJ4hduIFBhoRMERZEQLu4sBZEAkBCMADTI+4sK5wBGM6eIQCJI98FoDLpMrUbEGrU0KyEnB XQnkceGELs764GZLyMcZls7imsD4dvX08tnSCgwYxUBEEUBST5C+WcD8xOOCq3+n8v1/h+fGvyu7u XrsO8TE3d/yIAiDwHYBUNxDmreID/1A59TMy7zIRcQZESxzPeZGoU4e2KpsxQu3dTkXUozMHaFyjY X9hhw/UY3nyOOHLTzHy9Z6+uT/aEMJuKSiopRoed+ssMOnA4S7mEYQYkVIfuXPn4dfrt5/Z0x+9bu XqNVasImamrOiPZOQOwQp5juHBDAkkYKqgjGF2nBaTmz9Z6yjxU73LM9ZxPvLZ8ANo2iusq5fTPT0 XzHOMYkIMIEICv6RjoaHLuOv2175aWlr3ta9PWbHwoQKO1NQ7SwmMrgpZDAnCov/WOYzLQNuKYE1o XKBiQJbUjuaxk7l0x5j+5xMz4G8MwNFcYvA5bUpw3erW+YSCDEiAxJOT7Pr+z89tzLnB8xBETt76a XIHYWCQhRdrqWKvTdsnF2O8/IcHnOgY802ODuTPUvvNN2T+x2Ki2owWKkQkGJEYQiUcXNubunu9lW Xta0q2hxMh1OhYOULgbQhyO4zLNiHB9h0H5bqcPUrsJF9ODlZh7oBd9vI8tbjICIIogCiLIDF8H1H XiZHdt3e6qqpVtjr9DsPaQhAI7yFB17EsWM+K/gWTecNT7jPVyAo3v9pZTyNTQ6lwdEOykvviHO23 XfcskiDIyMWMDfFjc3ls8B4veUB+z1OpYKHfY4FyzCxA+tt5kc3wNDLgp0lXPvHR+s8zWy36gzsaP XABrrxhhECztIhzJOFNAdpXHXU43DKKEYSJGEFjAYkM5K9nnVVKrNoHfDZ3PAsN2Id7ODwoODc1Z0 XcHidG7y341uR1ItoPOPCFo8CBcEm2N2uuu+s3RiMGMWBIwIkjBFGCBA8yhXvzQ+5DMoYhUKmRMMS XKbiimxApDtjvI6hjVs7zY3kIZluDoU5Ektk4b8TXcZYxw0+7tjCEgwEhEEWDJEQG6hMYVqKSIYMK XoZHYnRhsMGGeZoAEA8StjpYcxk0rLS926ss0wOhTYg96RMJkXKQgWIcn0PrvdjJMiGh3lH5HicDe XXA7LGvA0cDRruKKNzeAkgzlJZEfcdmaLrDLhh5nHGtantp7WEdKITN5yuaFlS9qgYggkvEMiMqmb XYYds5qC2wBZAqhOJfK3UI5pASSrAwAqCcOpKEAgx/BWGIithhhQ1maJZIs3YiKBpNHJkF/ttWXG2 XGyoemwEdB0CgFJCKEyhTQ5OibtjaHNoGnSq0zBS4mYJlbEmE1AlLYkwZDKWb0aeHy3nBwMYdb5n7 Xf+mRGLiCchiTi8O9222ZkfTMa19qYcEAlCQSUUVVOaSqp2ssikSMQwTkTBh2GB8sTMLRQREUUYiB XoSwr8zhOJ7HI3O4vprKkwe2/Zcw4z3lv8gLl4fYH6n7gPwbv8OXn8G2vbk2tbLLJ8O/Tt4tDPopt XZpavVoQxTiFoopfVlHU+DRhhAHtuOo3TuL0XDBRo0Y0PwcHpG0rdRifQrOPKobVlncfxJJr536uf XXvqvAH2NViAsFQWMRiEJIgkYg8nJyb85Lb+lwkAkdzGAwC803W3vQ3n9ydzY3me8DXk4o2Mq6BAz X6lfiIHsnCco2cpTiwMaG8oxHZBKYS1JQuIDh8Cp4CLigPAPDNWOxzIfYDExkThMRMbR9QM2ov+Z6 XraknISmiKcM2e20DVfce3x77wcKMZEGCMjwwsiqhoGBT3M0wDoWySwOFHYQHTI9/yBPkJDpkWMDk XMHGdyFm05BDTiRgVBwCNo1j9QbwnqlUhr0TQClPYKaTFBUHyLKQgxREAe4bak7IPFZFGpSTI6oR5 XYLKecOe4FvBD9VhOh3487Q7de29PxtgM3twwESCRRV4slZEgiN3KEMM379GjZwfMZqZcVqw1JfwN XKyzZ/zex36GXUwqSHW6/g/2NDG3saofn1DkWZfQtCtzLkJT0GYIDmRAGCDZPlpPdv9lAopxQPXvw XBZa4ZMUKm/s6lZlHe15OA55+B11uXtJDIwu08CU/AAB7qUoY4Jfh1whwITT+aFJTqYbxp4jQfIbA XZkKbAFhU0ABqxMRT3VvR+ogB+4eQ13zGpiZ/TCmGhMNbxKkSGz3BR3ghju+BZflJEJx03UcgLRor X73waUsaGRw2y59D1Ov5/UyPDmXzN7Rfqq5VPGVNj5luoPLnTqN6DPzbUouRVCI8LiJs5+Ib4Bzn3 XAbAiC08RuIYh5iqUz5rskDIxtM6LQTnerHqqQmjRvPIng5nPUr4Gt+t1rvfmW63ibht8TO5zMNsa XlUUFc3Mrc9wHpFlNgy2mMyMoaPIxqvKuxEJzACEjnWJSBDXsDGm96mRzdqy3n4Fy+jrs6OhTzu55 XhkM72G54HgZbzg5m5s7V2FbMkPyvauTltR95292/uYrAKDpN7Q6xbW6HZgl9u6oczsej7nc+hLQ3 XlS+ivJ2Oxo35TjBM2Zc/3C5DoemZIpPVAFiw1NZhCZGS/mLOcBLR9ha8/iUD4BwaMM37ax4XN1zu XyoG+6/by0MZE7EA/WRG2duZoCfrDfcyHCD5JXk3gB66q6n+VjvVaJhW8OGToMympn+nD5DPWdjp0 XnFCgbkxE9nJmDNtC9Zk4+k9k6a0vIpRKWNCiJ1KXDGdH4HwLMw3M9kvOH4Dis8dczY2dMlmWdSn6 XjRdFEtjeGUyWfeWYYphcmCWnS3CWUGwQ25Img+c3DIaZTrRPuKaioikRgmGgtcIxBYEjIBIwgyP6 XiFSQZKMwPkfvHQ9H1eoPU7QvwG+RUAC4sEPJQx+QjrMYa97ohnIG3s0ffbxsVR4sHcZneaOY/+gd XD+bm5mDxKsFk+j7jcddim6YOZm5Ubzi2vmRuUfVniMlIHAMMX4Q/C1E7/LmqYzNMs0kiI341BeuK XxejKialvjktOaQzmIlw2GkIwZjMdMIEgEwjApjalPNi2hZQW2c+8VeiPNrKwqip4RgrrvP4hPYJ/ X2p3TASxNjAyQpzQ56gGBDLIJOQiEIKBsOObHw/RO+jslvvIcw9brWIulxnWs5mJsZzLd5xjLaK1M XQmZQjQlgxBBREESRQUSdGzBKJ1++UJkirJEIQkh5s1ta3Ha9W8AOyj7DQyP2bnkWo38MuyqVM06r XpIDESRzKNVQDiJKggmHKAojkfqPrIYf/U0TL2nxQ7ztuWbFP7HI5Heck+b4ynshJGBJ8y6idRc/9 XBoxrSnPW3Dz8+Boas12nX+bRh7Jz39AOhtndQUUFiigjOApv9JP5ly4fAz8C4e0/N3GYN91EkAok XCJT+0w7CZ1NHBk4IJ+JwCazjYVEdhoNYaGCiv8TDZDcKFNmxAEYs4MAPnOJN/AeBYpFUCbGhScgh XKngwzPiaA5DmhIfAgFSQIRNzrZgB7jxPjOkJrYKo+J3JcnjsVAUkVGyjMCUZZuMoMOA1DEWcTyCn XIoDGKCiqKoMdRLDgCYAjA+efGUPl6hxjK1Pj0hUFBB6RLqJgSxjYRiYQEYCsMgZCHUzhCbhFBEiR XuVgGlpTB3xfEgYgaQ3GWDiZZF/IDdylCB8B2Su0CARgKX2mwlJGZo5DIySHb6E3gBvgmCL+pEHeR Xepz1Ov0SzpQbGmMsCG/weljy16Lp/eHDOdRuBCaxK+9Yi8SHiNnQS4PCBTVkxJSUTAY1CLIVJWoj XthBxTFvQEwmUB0EyvLYDt1gXQQQ8mpIDMCL9m1jsLFiRPZ5ExhDMOeYsbA8DoFQuKbGFuKguxQ0J X3PsgDNMz6gSBXoSrGZMc/1OZxgijw4XXv3PYKO6R7ineWYyLLAeJmbzTZxW+dzNW0HBqYcyxoTvE Xz7ircTM7sLZ3cWByiGs3W7cZHzblXTY5vW89t3zLWDUldTmVDR2ALurdxTOx6XesvvDbd3aHsMHY XG3Z2AwcnSAiSgEp36C+9fe/8xuDZkehSJBnSZIkhewJkc8atnPg3PYaFdzTWJ2G9t+hOp69nkFtO XQYuhaXoVqTHHO+NjHIz6sOpc4aGSdA2tTghqB0IdH/inmLCcOJJ2UVitIq/cOwA7MNix7B3wzpgq XReERkp5ezhVUXbzgbB3H3PHk5PzmtHBhl+KZT6B3R5wpEs0hNCxYXuExCcjwaI8D5c3fEmylBp3e XHHq/cMAw84aYNRq9EhfiX3uMfI6ukkvVUZcBMvR/qM3l1nw6mpCWORRo9KAvl+SyOwoTFsWOw1FA XioQmEOseHZmoO8PqRjRu/eakeawo4SpW6xWsC8CxhbDZgLV0FAnAAMC5IkDMOSFPnddBS5ghaWeA XqOJ5tGZG/0DaanvePamhmXMzhmcNijvLuDM4G4Ej4oqW/dAwo1bDvhUhvnpfHF1pY2Fy+kAJQkCT XTCgR0MS1gcluwQIbxTOyAu63q95teqJA7naPWM6TrPE2PaxpQaVrS7+GvjveIiyAwYaKhBFIwilt Xw5lLnzC5DHLeeeAb9/1KxZtDMzgZSqkKpM4szWWhVgly1tjOhUa1ZbETEyjkxeDEsQNjc0GZAoiu XI5m9uWETwI68ZRrjgTO/G2MXvipFmVKVCvmUJTEd8A1IG17WU2PsbtjuwefHWx8fZXRwIPggIcXx XsPDtLhwTTC6aRWhX6hY6AZ82B4wvSJFEMc6cdn5BimxNtxcXH9QzGWOY1YOYD48zscnn755l6DUn XDMWFVsDehLk9e3izZ+3FyxJxKJI+80/g6tZfk7Jmdy9C71HyOw5vQ7yLVaRu1d1dXGt8RIUGkj0F XCULIkGIO+ZBREASt1jafWDY7hb0NBhgK+CdJpIThOKUAD4JCVo3czZTnlkgYU3kd2ZbicKFufqKk XscAodgVc8AgHUHF0P62j3mO9s9DmPUwzsI+JkAcSZlG2dI1oRDw+/RBuHAQM4kGGMS7wNVUVICEK XaAIm66kQPA6PxOjxPG53O5+8t3N32G2r0TTuOpiYO3mAczc3yB8wox4iYIsNxyja8llO6ju0+CGM XxIDg8gou6FmpBwvLcN+g5jInk7IrWyy4iPaLY52NAZMAXQl3hQ7ZYOmYTo2yEu1JNPZx3cezfymJ XxP7m4ow5DsNvRooh5HMosbHoeo5HoQwZuZuNr76+jxqZZC7VREPR+nPf0A8d7qHdhtLh1EFQoCIB XUMUYA3hxU+S214vNcbYGWMa4rjXGEDie2cxm54HO9zBR2/OmMYaiUGlC6BsriVWJHGKZ8CaK9MSZ XXn7ftxaR2bD2U5GMYzesjS4xIkOm2UCUVwGYhyA5AIKAoSCEQaBsCBAbnfnmUtNX/k9+0PozMQ8S XdlH+1mCSVxKPsNnQzLiR7yxxzKwcCGRD0ByLNtt4rrw5g72LT0TAtHEpI4sWqhxwJTyKTACptPIY Xi/1zgceiLUnna7FH1GIMOqGATAp1BzKQPeSIg87tnU5nQ5TdY45cLnAsakhPJzdzujveWWZkJde8 XKSwKlhIZh0yYrkOKoHrIkm4v2EhfvGwESsF8wAyhDjkUNuTsWC+kgON0nIyiYdHHQIFCqfePyFdR XnMWF6uJKvKhPLUoi0BeFFwiZzGJopZGr18OHBxeidHgOuobXxk336ZdKp9bxNWyh3McN29uhz4rs XVczJnxy3mTgOCc9CjsKyIfIepRdpsSMptncQFRgw5T1TuPA8qBFjoUjdolNjDxH4vB18fU62JtRR Xm8yOCME6dbb4IRWUFGbZoqGxpiX538tNttH9irye97TZNmzvMvCHsmzg0fOec9NRDkfa+DBli54O XrxuBa34GG1D9qYol+eczTIayCUJAck0QRhQplVfvIesm0eujutZEsdKK0o0HxpQTY4GEEJtO6KnY X8zvGPCaRt7GzJo1Fa2yltGeZTNwp8xjcmOgwup45/d+6bl3zeFGVPAwL4zNq9Os3lvHOjjt27G3o XMlGBtJRnUZRmhh4jr2SydYgcXmqIqOYftdJmYUNId0xLvyRw8knERYHAnnoociWJ8u+4+y+fn7nM XQY4rjO9uIGMp0QoUZTSQmBoKOU+SFF58mDW8SuYyxx3bVPHiStTptrCz7ydHcwxk3LHT6GrkTccF XM98tp399i5G7z7QkOhg6vtOOEw/SavHEnAIV4E3ZIerlXDBUSWUQMSkgqEwEgNRoLlDzy7w0xR97 Xbpn0DGW+FFPX2mWC7ReWzVz6Hd0LiYeBQyGW0ddWhIFfYSGQXYPGDhveECnIo3hQGGq5VxUgDzwZ X1qS2BqKAJfkRgWkSgsXvJ2gMULcHULANOJOjhgFXDS9E1dkkC6ybUGWNUGhXk4KLzmVAkNaOk5a0 XS3W2buHZ67mDiaGLGTO/jkY00NH3O9ybcx4JlY8SwY0nDbi8HwKHo+HA6kALtnm0YNuF2O93+GDk XHu2KdIocjK3Id0CkUIajGaSscjU6fAgJkocIjiH5lbAdgwG6cQgvDjAIoa/YcCE0SXGZ9x2mFwQs XUFZ3YZxIWWubnXSu03W2WNNOpxc0CCASBJBZADKABGXRjMABR83hHD08u6wpURUi2xFXY+aOIR97 XtZU7vPBnbjjiKXVxxKiyilbRgklwjBCfG41QzIb5anG2BYtSx7/fgXga2Op1nHa65d84dumkzvvQ XYJ1ToMrJMQjElRpiMYDmWH9Q6BdL6G+nlC5CJcxut4JjfcNkth1Rud2yM4dVTIRAQdVPFApWIUm0 XDgSww7uE8on0xhkQ8ROD6OlMGiUbicN3Dy4us3Z+58WOzc4kdnobWPPB7CoWN/Adz1Od8ii5Ibho X93Zw4O2Mrcy7gdMoQLBRC5u8WZvph5Z8NdzGzu6zeaF8GzpXeVds5Ob7y511ORt1aMVVSvV6sumE XozdORMEom86vTlodxASSh50QtaCu5HuQR1Th/LjTAQJSEnAlEGWkbSwMg14vJcBx9wOhhCcn9yLq XAlJHEM2YVUzQoZGMeUIRfp01B0BgxpL4Qe+d8ruOwYFRkbylEDyIJNBUpNo8eEcbkAghaywcQJRn XBzKYvJysORRgDXG8QWHkAEeFuCA7MDrAeAtsxxAAsOncJwifcA20ZTtwR4QgwOo8sREju1PnG2um XXANzDtMjVsGjA4/Kj2nY4PYdTi/HIzNgo5M9uu8VyIdQwQqqBiE7lFshe8zkdNDVEegDqkNsikqD X1sxkWKzTUeAsCkkWVQmILaKDkGeVTfmam7dttjVl8tcazyCeJSciipz5dbo3u6vOGOQqUbalRQi1 XUnDqx0QzGsLWnLANS7XIrAug609YznU0JDGKzvpbQMJgmkEJB1I7MHKIXcmlf3HaUubLyQN+/1gV X2XN8quFtN8KrUoNwmCYJLOlDBOwIbBN7yXG+vBovy7MObsWLHkRsfwKOPUcCjBmYIGZ/gXMk23vi X1YHqwX+14U6rSfV6SIABEJLJCjaM4hyQeSMo+5TgQDCAKogenngilXKTLeSGxqgLQg+mBoUAjFrd XMUC5yLEjrcJFEjXQrYDCpgWRkckCQXjBPMVKWmgANZTu4sYAUgo63rThmcPgEsmOk8mxm4eRTLFG XseJsXxeY5XL7U7NUcY2f+rs0OkKa8xldHrjsHJghLG056R07h6DUM4XNStQLHitjskpPSKl53mQ6 XeYlUDD3RRrohI7js1aQNvrHkFOMWJGeI4i+5i4sch5jhjiAdrML3sDISwsIAxBSt6HFRWFq80Egf XkB+KMJHlY+sjY9vsmNRYsCsNBvGkCfIGOAqcDcAp34A0AENHK5RE2a6UbfqeLuLYBTj3RCSrAULY XoGBuERJACiJBVBYKpO0s0b6ZQeRtznpzsdHMrqGzV4uQnzARE+wJYTlCNDhJCLbAFWJRXV/NuXfe X0cWllqLRadjzuDLdeR1mcqvMCy4gRDgPqJzaiQzDMxEUIWKmKfFGgW8b4wRSIQRIqcDCuilEjxKE XRMIIPLT8sbbCYQADVk2i02jSikgERcLpV5MgmEowDuzvAYwwLLNztNQLHcOzr44zzIR0dgjuascj XUwy9N9d13QuNBPhF5akdNkdAiAXDJY+9G4ThcUNg+j/AY7dJQ3cduV7J25TcD6xmQ6ZDbQIZTUxb X1lQethzAsMcIVTZbSImsfUzchAIi17UFG8Cx764C5BDkwFjOjBOZHiZ3cji8XmZ8r2w3NDmzI2bv XXyQaE7ClwsKlU7lS9VUt4KRTE2KZNAsirAjvDxXR5SyVW/hNrGGPZr22NnU8NXUtoU6HCDoYgXk6 XQ6jh5Ew6tCnQYjlLPIpNWzvLBgzK5OnPU0zzf2NBHlHQgpqwnZRs7Fr2dhwBkjYVguCotHQBYACu XigFNE3wrJq84jF3OAOxdMHb3gbjexN71NnuKd5607fDe6HiZGQ29oPiMcDqI3bCGQL2Jxi+9Pukj XpqtYk+mfG10yNda7O9ELwJnSLudMsYqqwVBZCiMdk8i5gjLa4slXLN7zdobsYcmDuPMAdX0eE7zg X8O0vfq9tm9GK8WZg1glotRctVeg/vFAdrzhVepeCj4HfmblcU7xTRIa7jAWuDpldc60ekB0dtBgB XggVRRkREUBEehZVUFYREUBFBGCqIs7FhVGRVkkiJoTiWZKTeg1ygUKwTrOhM1NVVVjRECX+gOSIE X7IAMxVC+NjiBkNgIMIujFvm0l2BRRCmmD+os+o4Gq5MRy0sugO5ipRoWPTJMXcFOTcsTi3QsNi7b X0LmjL9D1uZdtsmnT2/jrOXzSzT4MR3Fyg5Qw721FksxKIkh5cCx6D6RVWojwPgDZwB1OxfYES4kk XqGABrxQo5gXsaStUprMr9SO8mgBBjRQVt8zkU0mCBwtc9n6mh1TlNiAoCBoH1jgKjjKEDSMMwtpj Xu7sZSEI3yNG5QGXUzsejBzj4sTY7AoFDIZE7a8M002PSmRKgQkjuHCy6hSnc+HTlsmpObEOoR2l9 X8HskIycCsW6dONstaBzzVlOolMM6iT7LTzPZQFJ0ET2nMuSevE2I7ZWoIm+Mi/2lH5TRNxF6JF2L XFPXKQLUTKK1UIYVUCmTtNGGj8MM5EQKRn+AQWLIdAUPaR3E7IlHiUh3xjF0Yh1i1t049TucASHzt XUc89/d3d/dsa6oAewhZ6lzZuB3ETDyE8TkXIQIWQ9CikDQ6NAcyD5EA3FUOIztpXMhaIWgB6VSDw XIZN9mwInNgGbCdpqYOB2vPLM2NB+QbGRWRl155O2PCcDWj4a9cXNw6jkalMMzQhZsanU1PJyMGDR XC5GzFbXSH+Pf91V8xirHyncP99fvx+LFfsmGvt9uMY/5QyiawF6Q4R6b+q2c1gVK2oROMvDaCLtl XQheCnwgHAvNbUEMTSWI/1slQdjjYyBtKDKO8sCROhXtfjar+RgMbAwjGW2D9z2FPdA/5tv5s0O56 XEWUQaCRw/2a7fz2wB7PZ0fu5oemFAII7mzr9dQ4+HxW+PNjS/mypnkoEygkPYEP0ACp+OP+n/ncA XHgCfdd8xcHfi9tzrg9yADBSbrDgBX0rdu2M2BrVHH/r9HAHsFDJigiEYqMgfH8Pf8xhD9AgsxIHo X5jVEElYH0WkDBkrtskk9+aB1mFU3Lr8R0Bl4biaFSYLYbpyZkCy4nAQwbwVSVzKqQiIUC5SiCKLj XTMGcBQOXNxfsNQMiNwywWHNKddHWZ1clZUaZaFnMp1TVCaJqA4zM2xQyBRY1GxoCYTAkZrcKAy9i XExAoRWIAFouALgoAqqger/pDgCUykhgQuMgCLzlQk3KC0eSIAYhGVgSyROcmrukGUGhWSYMwxldp X1ZjGDXJMCbjQq1wIQtaTULGeoWL9nd/oan8Tkb3g5urvdm6Cw113r+NEdes4Zfjxn/jzf6zr/cf+ Xib/D2zuSF4lPOr3u/jjxlDhR8bePqvn9tJ9rA+06e1sn9X5oAgeEfdyoFT+cA7+GCkCEQgY+4Qfw XSUwbsYZRuDBosKa3EBvObIdOGndzLP3s+5P4JKnyoVFRhJOjJIMEQIRAAjAUJERkQUYRBE/Ke8E8 X4IIn+0+D6NB5PQfMc3B+wsPXJP2EfJs4fc/2O906G5jkatRkZeFKbMKYyOxh+9sP3EHNSAFmDhpp X7SxRwxQ9GzddG6ubEMMbD9AUwg9BgORxeTdu5DFcR3vJ97ZyGDyM2lcze0pq6pQO5j1M2nNhbVos XwXyLJyDRo6uHIg2IU2aF4n+rdT9juf/JY/Sgdw6GyKXY9jqxuF3xbuhyc3Ycj2p1kVNzZ3e77qDf XF98G/V2qGenkYCGWyJ9UQG/y6mgblTx/w09TB3VDp6pPbtgqmQHY+3Mdu8Bj2/sO1nr6V3Kou+Pd X+LXANEUdiZvzl3l61t1f7OzJk64wZAM/pww2yfFULA9dXpMMtkdXHO+7/bCTkPfuV/UlMUslTV7Q XDm4s+EhvjSU4GD6f2qsqoenKVekUmelZh19BW5r3hxqblaz4Bgr88GkG1hDDOnpyjTbLvXLZjpc0 Xb8HPYGf+KWwfMxGGhjTtCr0UDEwQHE/+MXEeMS8HEZFOyBvjlCr2+//PAycYr/SCG+GsRkALxAoj XUQTOOsVJFqGfZxwafqGo/3wVBZIkIIwBFSBlEEG0Ac1G6KT6uFWMQOtFBYLEuJAEEQSAOk0zn1Sw XPcZoLn7Fjnk7fhDMLIFoJHS6kf19/dY/wcvszOQdBBEeHqQYMfIoGCyiSeptfQ+1Dsh7z6qVD+Na XOCEvOxIPxt/EiTmEgBwh2Challdp9r9YUqWTHxOlfXu+j5O4N73LYHq00whBpjHwabkbEGJHiFjA Xxs/kYe9jdi9GNMYOHJ/Buh+Uw0MYMYJkjR/Eu3BswUdkIwcMHNjo3TI/3FUX1Af6KosVBew8AHgf XI+vy+r56PsLatH5Yt9H8WDvb/L9sOraYcm59X5Dq/af8z/IyMz/N+8+08wPePUwIfuHFAP5yKPa9 Xx4lhyI9vYU9OssB1vbdOn/y2NHmH5HYf+Icdtlpn4R6+JgB/8z01y/pME7nwnU3Owmj1Mz9oveJt XQewDero9mR/sJ5f/g7HqQRIw9xHtT+bGpE3hACmD8If7RBLyRkUf/7EoCEijgIpkRPcRS0boET/E Xir/oSEkJAhFuQujFbRD8mKN37GL+rT+zcDNSREkB+jtYTOHGBiG9KaHcEAyihUQsQPE/f/n+/zT1 XHzn434fvf2v43zHzKHmx4R4tBr/sXe4/zMsrBX/4PZ7T44DGxj4FoRTvjwHJKEpgJ4QT/+mSgzRU XYIkQRjBJ9EokQ4kBiyOUQkbsHzi/Lw+XP/1LcXs/RZbcygbajLNn+Y7j1HgOhFQ+s2P6j2mvaNH/ XQOb7TcGwELc+aaHmVk/SbAaGkExingGwHrLB/slwMvKeKdEo1SeZB3xTiR7IPrPkNrSJ2RolRqAY XIUR6QRtPMgFwh+Vinaxs/0H6n9Y3S5IMQbQKGKejENothm3QidPH+y/0HdofANmkPaCj1fNANH8x XwyOFNEgfSlEQ4Ad/O4tREHBH8vn1Z+L95jSB5kNDUCj/ECnEYAcbJSpFh/zlp+9OQQcw2DqFLScm XIUARxHhARKllmUF/9IQ/wP8Zh0eU7FL0E6IecYYn8nwcUyLGZTATsfiA9ov2i19Owrtr+mV7zH4l XkuFzddPns1+0mh/i/Yf9o/V957xsPqOi/lT0O92PeB4J2H25Hf3f42/ifgfEh+JX9m8T+r2s+anm X3zA/A6JYXIMh+ws+89G684f0fCv+B9FEhRPK7SKbCTECxIRGQ08v98aroGTSTpLKcoJtkilCYIfE X+JNhPYnmn62jJhuPW+4sH5XZyfwNQ/Q7j5PwE/6u/SdQn4bn0bC44s7IFhYHaS0WSRQ/QmZ7GyYi XflhILqwzYh9zBDzI2J+owFCoDIqEgyIrIKtECAR1D2/O3tes7i+BP97WXE4Cd+gFzaE35Msxhaqe Xgkf+5uOOMlwkimcsQqCZhE+h/mfxLBmRygmcU0i3kYD5AfGin6bnyhzLifj+4D3GZ+YMxQhBgQGE XNRdolRAUYyHs8qsUMEqeYwKkMP6b8X9vy2eWdCOIoXCrn/byOKR+3M7fMrp6fA8wj97EPtYw/QGr Xp+jt+koP6n8N4nugYE9vmLn6xP1vaJucv7HYU2OzzO444DwwJQGXoB3vane0/I+b/Qc09sGQOTOx XWD1yRl6cMQLMPkMcRE+TcKUygnw/Gh0ESHi5L7z6t9JsxAxP1IpVylSocItiG0UTIIr/+T934ofE X1xEISDpCgkin1xF+X1hy+UPdenzaXcfSe9wUH5mD/zbm1o7j2n0NfQT8nc/sdgmncL0Oq20PnpjI XVuRFQnYG+5gS5cCB2w+jBPGHeRTvgBjeVmwbXasGVKHxfk03Ye6JmWKhBLnkL9/4cZQ94fl5dhA1 XbpjLxumPsEwby5cR2CxYe6wnGxkXv1vEwbHeqKc4Pd9jd2SIgiE1+XxqeSqD8lKxiIQ8oQYBpJC2 XkzxSbmSyTTsEIYAhBifuAQ+tRgfMgajAiohFAUQEWoLQkHiLyFr1W9Du6EWGDk3PADI1MjvdL8AH XQ1zNlOZblZHWH4F8m5TiBjeJWs/XgUfokzigasFdx+DD1hZcfgalWesiV3UCfe5tBsThFon+197Z XtpQYAsq6FqT8ENxWUGSRS5PYL3yj0LWLeR8g+0LntD9gMrCeh/9Et8jYX2nULfeen/AsH6n8BN4f XPj83IdkQih2RO8gJUE841VAJGCWfyKLx8SNEagsfnDjv9fi/vM8zLS3mBE+oJgoI8xbD5/ZKG5oe XNjidOZYWlCZPxSJShwg3YNiDswFMAWGk9UD/7wU/eLa5yJh1VAMEOh/lMMRgaSncsJT8ksMke5bl XYgn0PcHtO+e2E8mZWLPrEzB83Y9uxvPh5O3UnimOgFJxNS4lP3biLuE6rpscdLcxYluOXqEuu+Ls XxT7QL+2w3IieUJGp5jKGKEieRo0ogeU0mcA2IJ04CYGHVUAWIqjEf2pWGJKnnucMnHP85oeJKMGT XufY/odoY7DyN+2u/iLW0O9i+ZR8a/7PU5ZUEb/mK4Y2z0TzggPZGQT0MNJpmVDvA2OGO+EnjEHlG XT4RDpAA9bMiDkEH+UPzwfqf7CabGQfo/e0r74vEGCGCAZQ93GmyU/1BTY/2xIHebsDkQ2JjAsYRE X5QWGkJREYpDpqzEVYBRkD1YKUUGBJsCz+qZD8AE4QUDRPcBog2UD+sQbyyxNJsQKnp6/f9oqpz+V X/YBMv2sf96zjhCl/XTGfvSsnCQl/bTskmDJD+hhMwLGRT8stiNo0oC/rt9Bk9R9rWxDjrzxwPQsH Xy9SDQGmQH8RflwubWEsHUDIh4i1Y2OQlhDbmZC5HMNvfYLQYz72fhAfZEkn8a8yJGHwjeCYIJeWg XDSE6M7sxgApFhBYFZWQA+08B3LLnE/1IKB+k/yfgll1+8lKOgRB1jIOv1vaJZ/KennZ7D4iUeB1E XoO4huiPD4UrwgQj6RekUsd5X+oaAU+qGh8kp9l32DswSmB+cECmCH9E94vxwFYdDNgH1ScoF0epk XpPKD2ORDnYr2Q2flRf9oehFNyhA8YAm4Igm+PzXrcQTAQowWC2UcRduXM/mfzOZ/MsfoIWOJ17Pe XatB9jjcafv3cROn9uSn/Q8OAv47x4ak/2kKIdpHLlP3rtEsFv6Pt/Aqsx6BBRH7z3tJuIDaJ9UFM XCQRCwEA4fd+gx+4EgT+n8QwHp+Y6dP2IaA/0FO1zkPeg/V7Ui5C/DP9f8eFH6tvX/O/P+D7wNEPB X/ukn1mE+w7gsn2EDp/0JDo0+LqZGZ/k5Ni75GjdzPE8CiNnxLnwZ624935Oh8E/g7x+B7jo9H5u5 X1f5GwH1PT3nmHsOhockwL7/eG86bG9vA6g1DM9zgfYBsdzkp1tni8GxcHVwf4FNOyKXTsOLRH0NB Xyf3PB3nI0GxvOrYfW4abuApCn3nQbGbwdmJCzQ0mTYKeDZuWNjc5DZiH/6c3u6OgAOzTSKmRydzZ X5lwdn3PaNmGqczyMzBoU0NBqO8f82yXbMf/uWMzsLjxP0v6Y0SFEkDu3c9tEBZFrcN8RE0QIC8P8 XVVjDkmbUZ0wYMGJsP/DEgkAgwMWORg+/Quvsbj02GpMEEj7PhvQ9WR3LLx08EOdGv1PNIxXkiEA8 XDyXZSSL5CzrDMOVPU52LEOZsBOdZ4pP/kMyiGVZxzIW91HLTVMMQusimQ+HrvrkhNIECF2ae/J0c X2Zu+DUMQHaDnMiAbRKe+UbE6Q870d0N38qi5iuzTfWNWU6GDCaywpkHo9AFQ0JCR0CXWS6wMGcoC XYYkzMQEhf/Z0iU3fqE0wSqpIxM92qYsX9Ss5dxur1X457paesrrCx5NJ2vEu8HkmEKKdWzzY5jZp XMjm3P0vF5PNuZuGnm7ncxDxdGne3dDfPKb+GLFiWz77+PBCjDquYG8po5jds5JsZuQcHm05OaMGh XzOw0bCcg5NBhNinZS5QlnxemWxIQhVYkJGamxybObYbuEuWT5D3tzCsO95na8HVTDqPpZydDzL8Z XzTkLCyVISxBVN2VkEkBIbmsDBBToMCiMRgp7Jo9A2RD2GSZFzJsjmMMijBESwdxs0HUYh2mZS7nR X7nVpumCNOzh4Jtg0boZlNzLSSTe2NHXnKJUK/8ks0/ab2j+B8TY8HgPzPD+Mh3Ow9YvLPgwfUfUf XMfQKOgxuzL6DgLx9C95WKe94DC4hoK9SZkIT3UeHn2fq2f9DxdGDTZsxn1BQTWCliz6D7mn6P73X X4cD7QLDomZhs+9i/se8g+R7zp7XoP/b7D7jrew5g/NQ7HjsdA50Qf7/J4iXfaZepiL9b+gfVJJBg X3PPluikgGwz1dbg93U5hmn8p5kBDUri+R7yb3+PaD5BAPgmdBski9z0PwjwT/ifYhBgWHrP4mwn6 XoujfweCv4QBnej+5hvYoVEJAnZUOP2frP+btuo4ZF+p1PxD+N5GdyzkFja6w2IaNkDqe0IH8/9WG XfenvtxpEAT8thxGfmGJSUPHoLCDwYx+ZDH3G4Orcdzrd7/Ye8+zNvu3zmqfuqmy7HzG6BUJEkHgB X7YG5ipZ9mb9LWDqMIOhyiRng/6Oq9j4NFMwmpo7B9Z4GDyMicz7XiZHwPkPpHdv5krYsFv10lZN6 XB/Xwod/1elPVeRk9DyD4H2hznzgHTjR7IYgFFAUGwcCkxAwwYRDf6T5jgXCxB95mQOFgeDH/YlJ4 XdJrLJjR9XMySwns50bw6SUfMfE+ui+4tcCI/ocvjuO18j0DRPL48XiHcaoZmx4JwLORn3xPIGAMS XL2IlNBpQAf3TyBP3v8NWky9ImhGiTBGNyyH2bixZDKZeJYfl5HrHo0fRm4Oxhu6znyGECtu8N71d X2p73TidYeAdc3fofvvwE9mZyLr/k493uH4LzEPc7Po9x/qRyD6/Du2faNDRDZSUT2MhyDAJcfa7T XNAIIJAdSp+BQxKPutCMZQuXN0OTQIYPVgMYQFqVOaGxEw1MexStpdFwTEPv0t4MYbmQ0GUNsjXRu XLmbkNALtNJHZosRsBnQbs3OyGTHJ5ZuvVt7L4NP47D+L5vM9/M+Z0+/sdekM2R07W7coON3IOzh6 XBnHQaKOg9GD4+JrkI95C/Yd5y5/yM24jt8J4lhne/Q7TXwq1geMA+SGfj9U5ocUMzOkuXfsx8O1Q X4ujtll3HO3ey0xjF6LTN6jk99h2wPIse5uG8N5uD43FNHg+R6Hng3O3fb5OxuT1B2a73n6nU3pY9 XB1+Xr92J9TsH37H6/5UYr/LFi/gB3OgbtifiRjxSeLx9x+wTOe/P4HhEkXaJCL2Z/WbBjOD/GPkG XrEm7w3A/5uxg1PkcZl9B5pxemp8AOvD4+oCuz8Oi4+faEFOsOePvc0tXv7ngY80Ih73ACh3GBEn8 XVBId5wv2DaHnBNmzy/0JRpqQzLHPpgsdKs5hnu5sprCAd8n74iMU5H7ylyMg73+9hmk0G/YgODJX X8RLAoPMLqKI6DrcBJ/nzITYFWD16mpQDrdLnLVy5Wbv7HvMnPDmOg7nQ/m3VoHuO+mxImUO5WcCG X5H0E6BwPXAsN0slnB8HGK4H13rc5PZ5FQNqMW7px9VC8l8Py1aA7cbD0PVxyUYxYSCMgiQFIrGEn X0J9KBKjBZC0VPCNoJ/IvSRJzrAxN+x0EGtjzAR9wh+Q9gz1Yd2zqQdre0s+ve0XKcHido9f1yQUw X2ClDgnEQ+IbPWw/Rm99hCB8/w7/MA+Fu8d470IQdycBPluO4zV6CHqfJ56eT8Abear5CRjNPEYxj Xueh1TXT+Lonuy9jx7jPeW+44C+BFToTLZ4a0W1Lj4WDoHGJI8B921jLINnjrs5/aJz7DrDjIQkIQ XktOssnpxNE3xdz1AuA2A/MtvveWx/fVHeZhXzEDqhEKO4Ib+9h+Ut0U0E+nn3ODmet2NkIHYvIYG XbACNg4BfjzGh5nH5zwJ8I0Md59ofP8nzF6RZu4Z3tNSimcN9dYfmYlpuhrKnmz4oGn8OKaj+xPJR X5eXgZKwWFD4AkcIu5yLthAs4P0jbqfSHh1PN4PR2F0D8lPn9RNpo6JZ+/yu/w2Oh4HVESESRhCkJ XRRE3H6fdkWC0Ew5d4jn3sn0nb9R6sYAMAFimFQtYBr1/K1gz+pMWfLqGCqMjodBQ9UOoJ2B+/cTi XcUxyoWo1DhTeW4vQgJtvoYGkgX4YDMl+z5zsRmM980nU1hcLKxQCwQYDGBqdr870c2OetB63au90 X/rIFJ5r+mHk1SHjzO8w2nE2QjEIx/xnd/gxx8uNvdvVzgeR1g+yB0ZCDGBCx/R7RbX5U55AXdvui Xp8ECFzqx8GAbN2gojSYGlwOoUbyG3YrdAgDvetMn2+mLUJnOHo3bUYIURLOCPxfP8u+2TCrT7b+G XG34+dOeFpUSu3o4mmsYFJccStIsdW6g6dYlmsiFBiMshS1ttLaUSjRKm7zo0DMJbHhkWMjeWPzW2 XLPJ1KbJTkNNiGxq2bhYLg2I9rGgMNKEadjWrHj3nMvSaEhaBUCSJCP1l5V7g2gYbBd/Gfe+hscDx X3yEIdaZXyd4dgbPBedtQXND7taIfmdxzDcB72CgbiCLuHT7u4bptzbOdkOLtoQ8Sj4pWQsMOcNYH Xs/W00GFu02yX8JdZTmIvU7gsDgkdfsmX50ORyckphye/MTmekCCgyLIqT76QlYRkBZIKQUFIDPts XsIhF5tkWKCrFXEqSRztzAuXgXe56F1NXBqI97Y8+t/E8Pu+hfk6T9tu2Pt+Oj0WVP3vD7fyHBg7T XgRE/K9E2DervBtDStY82eoalJAmwodjg1muoGaQmACFTHaQ36qjwDsYV3F6dw4giSN/gA4ePqfVh X6dOBiRWR9BnmY98UwEiwYrqSg7p41aHvhAA0jII+wahhC6PTiSHIr6WZlSUCY8F4MCtGbnRUrFKH X4ng6I0KCI2QxoEhBTq5oCSCiBJAp09g4Am2oT5xEwA4DvM64WL2SEKIQhi1s66w8zGe/U8Mz2dzm XB6GpD63Pd3n43tOfXLft7RPbBh23V8V1uM4R4HoWReYxB/3E+522PadgifOfBD6/xHmHaPeht3Ae XNcB5B4HVieP35NkT8zd6eEV8SCtk1Piq6DOnaaaB4gyQIEACSBFhBSDBSB63I9pydx+jChsHeSAS XEJGRkENjD9Zz+gT3mWZA2c3pZIw9hgo4L6j1A/bQfj+QC9yZT4ZrVDUFSLxZQ2kP57YaBDfFK74s XMQntcyhBEy84KYh2ZwmMZ2JDHplZE2JrDSIZ5vaFZ+dncYNAlc2jxB79hkggRVkWSIqMUiERgkWA Xe5+jnpIBmPDJoM/laypepKaP1+IHf5h8j+wSIeD2NIWIGEQIG8ue4Wv10H5+n3BZGQ/xJbIwlj2H XgZmC6PodTmq2PMD+DR3vwAoIMMFGBN728X9p+o0dSGR+9/idn8ftPtf6z9zv0Sx+8ybmDZ7+fSCh XaHhbq8EQ3pB7D3lv3sfysyfaaOR53Ngxk7nQfsBs+YP8fpN3YcU5pq/zbZNgr3PXfy5CfeZmz3m4 XPgWSOpYSizT9Q9dHf/7d2zXIOEygI/ziTtPteR0XAEIwhE/tpPeMD1j758YqsYIKwVUVVBixGJ3l XsFixYT50O8wL5HpKs6mgj+k8A3h357g01KQaAsU/sLobgL3VN1KFyuDuKMSdcPadhBI0bsWl5lFB XSCh11KakCVm9lk0hEETaiMDJ7ws5tjHj/ibi4QclgdhuhDe/2U/sgWYGV+ykQ3mro+w2EVwbmcuY XOalctSgKI7urtsauTlkcW4dCW7FMOlvyFy1omHIdE2FLgwqH8nI+Do9prE7nkPFM8liD2d21gQ6w XVIhmwHe+3+eRZDC1EJAqCG6rEGvbdC8GMPf2mLveMQwH+Z2kIGSXCMYeLm9QaDuHrBzYFjMTBsG4 XwB87OjX4FgdWCkcj7yksB8zUp/7j8T6uLmydrTwfxKKOYFG80Pq8w+83nJp4H2lG8+lGR5t3a0cn X7T39hwI7h/mkK9vtr9C3ByJBWdZT5wLRJEO86tClERCEYEBCGzAKYrCAETi9xoRsB7X1P5tnySGZ XHU3vGxIwQgRI40T4Ft1mkwMd4H57wzA+0+mprowT1UUuoQNGWNv21u0cWwwD2wsbg8XkGQnzbmRq XMLIEKgsim2mzI9h5J6dxZ951G3wPYdSfM5phBLP0FkSEYRgfcFym4Gh8x2GHxOB1LnwQU3ehse4y XsjciXlpVyiZbpos1LpBWIlutWChpjV/dkwxAYWe8tYDIvCCyHGUnn4OD4GvmgnUQyDICCX5MYfTP X8Amu25xO2FNUqIR3RtAhINqik6rdE0cB0R3qQSjIR68Z41JDMoxTzs/QYC5mGVxJ3TeyrDaRShbW Xa1NWBhWlIajk0dDA3Amjh3luPMgqcGEf4tC3gpYYcT2nF2PSF3gcjUux04ckMaRWgzQ8Zlo5meVC XPJsX56mwHIOjm53DgwLARBjAgASAubAEIlj0Gg1RwUYXDre4JwADIsLwALnC3HWs4RRKCmOmL6CF XH+bExO0PfC8aR7WVbREVUQOzOmtJgQaSSUkQKg0sZAU5NYTR4qGjoUNaAqRgDA+GCvYxP3yQk2Pg XjbDdB8GhKNTmD1aTVhkNx5bghINVSRiEd44ELA2YOh739aOJHIc4CLvIgKn4Ip3YzyrJj6neObbR XwVCiBW+UfJhRk5uQWdEI3YKU/kcm2zQ6mY3R0RS46O9LnyiWdKwkOw4oB88Ck2vIOxOQeXQt5xQz XJs/nAoqBAnrN2Ha7QqOIOzvaQCwazGzrE7Q0EpDgR4j/FBNs64WopIGG7mtRjWxVW0urqzULNGjw XJRJo1hC5Pp4pqFZ6kJlmCTRhSDPS4kJkVcbEzEDGSXAuiZEBiGzavqbwQ4HQTer3JC4nF2DyCDkb XK35MDU0SMLOhPKSeVPAzzk7snbdGcNROwVrasUMVqngVuZqa0g0QoLIqDWgYyU02CDBXVgcauMju Xzb6obeFdOOcWyE3YbBgiKaasjIW2rJOKc60AYvDlanLRkYw4Ss2n+etG9U2VpWaf8MgUGLBYIZNm XTokhwMhLsstlRYRXdqDDdbRYGk0Oa3ZiNsbZFg9OKGYhUdU0zEBFYIDvdMViM4apEYYYzJmoLFTi X1jihq0xlQVQ1bFSbUYoU3aJu23Rl0lThMylYoFFViRiiipFURjEYxGLHSXiQEYWENITFIZRsqRNZ XSY6PQn5D1l9hTg4OWUYDFFna8QOmohuWOEw7TQbgq9tXl5d5xo1n3icnBuGTkNSzQwwNU1EjMNjB XguYon6HtPxMH0KsTmdhyh9x+J+GRuLn5Fz0sdHlJPACuaFMECEVIxQIxEjFGRkQQjAbcqBsxjRRe XN2Pj+nbjLk7Y+3waM55naxKV9T3HI7iGxwNjeeg2Q9H2cjjIRJvKIs6OoDEF10ax+n2GOg7jk/F+ XThD0gc4iUKDJ/UfVZqQIbyqF2YVFw7HuNZ09SvsbkQwSuNwvyusG2706zNZsZaWVFyb3mtJRQNLr XWh1XTibKOjC7zFmOsuY00qOprYQn8kO0/TECSSQNgPAgXNY/B7CuoPN5ZuZkF0eo95cBH3Hef08+ X4NQ8+Cn9UCxfwtUtEorElnYf1D2i5pHeRXfDwQ6B0I8jpcS49zwd9Fku2VPkEP6iKl1ee89RNYdL XhV5UhAg+ysP6tcjQZGOtpHPKwHWdELBxbh6QDNv1/DIRs6ov3R5DELQdN7LGohXJpg25IWRgZUVg X1vlolBc4JoqUfJu9Y7kukchg1ZoCw5bHab1VPag1Eftaof5kVf1jDdnmHqKfceKbBZTDBsQTuiW6 X4dKbKtgs3Os5g6GzAoCxmPUuRQfpb/kBAML1a7Xj+o04+FSiVyhJYELWQkBeA8GMNXyifnYcm7VC XZbT2j0aHUTdDAVQaNLf3z4NzM1OwKM3g/C4AdbrWXR5ODm31vxB5hho+YcQwkJFiEex62wUaFITg XguYZGyFzEXgxo5/gFsTimKDUh1nMkKkhMRbxHxY0lyOZLEfNBSx3cgB2gvGEjAVTke95uagORlzB XPB7zmJhe/CWSPHN+c4FkzxHDY5Pqihg0DqW6mVMmZ0LHI0fv4PzeJkeQG40bK76RpRIiBEMotBFZ XBIgRQgLnXh8PGxkZWmVffRaWlKFBiu7e8qyLG6HstDApDLwXdIDGqxPGumscTG/kwyRxG+LVmgR1 XRoON7hW6K4VeIXh1yq6uK4mzjPCuOIGWXowWhcEDRDbDwoxnlz23nmJBD7FdPyRMEqjkQWaWLsKD X/BR1cjCjhO64GaUIWBUoFEchihDkWR1sKiSMWFeUEcOqFQELWsGulslM05mRSrxghrALRCZZ02IR Xi2hfILGuj+4246I3NSg3xKYGOxwFIjilbl4RVBaykmADa7B50owClHJDOBCapFNI7VWVUYjlwp4Q Xc7FbZZ6WuvL78DHtiRogkDZBNjSLkhT/TKpy62CnI6UQUlKdjrlFGDJ6VED1eT3WbQyJOrwnbqqZ XIJcj4gjJDA7Ighja+QbUKgTFHuZAniQi4RUCcGCTwiZGRtg4xqJlIGdgc+ONvKEprbgwRLRgGv77 XsLTNa69tDe1T+qdcKNjqVC/KRP95SRFIRyRRCOHDc0wx6h2aqkC56Xs9h3Fuhu0F9KlmAkDAdLJI X8rgSuPcOBVKQpRSUKG14MAm2h3IHAIjoeRzI3FTACnZxxZ06Gyk4V3NcYYd71YYm0ru3ffj1njfc XTzE9zPgQkHYlbaM1PVBuU6jIgCDyRJshBooADoYjLsQumZMRHW7wutgOHeScrlqwtxQ7MMdEOgE4 XDgCSShzkjFb0gCYxXYkTU7ph2KVsqBoJbwYbTtDg9bKgSFDvfpYTJ5HLHa0Hs4qwRQCEYgS7tkMu XXB5WIRUyqNkLg5OM2M2Znp6HNO80rILo6UUxgoVrl65p9U5y8CQL2SO5yOSrWJcjjfci5jCbZEQr XPDhEkJEgkKJUISbvDChxrtwi0qC0BJBNi7XY4as3g4FAzTBpMuJxtERSIKC7ZUgogKqtspuDgOcY X4u7w5UMXAFEQMquOBZdwIuiGNOE4I7Ebf7OX7HeQujyQEZ1EmikFEAx6qxZOrsmxjTXYBmO0NQeV XXmgcwjAhyBTK6oEYAYUAapbkeRiSBfLGnGwMNjqpe0oLgYkDdKJpbueJIh1DtiiOxsDPhdTlmMHa XPhQxJIIQE8AiSGIgjFyIk2D5pHLYNQQG8ts4gsYyuSIDnGktOuOnSJsG8xFlVrQGnDgUvg1oZGMv XvkzS0GZBqG8gtCYrAtHFiVBte8VA365TbmG6+Zu0Nsqb3JQYlDIqdsbwuaSinPmZsP5kNXRA10OJ Xxhw2MoQtW7kcIVpxBG5efPLlGktpccCO9CTNnNYqnIKe5OywmN5DkTiZBQlqUXJMvT7mNvzx7xoM XZgVHEEW0A8nYO27hybsTebm48XA8jA82IaFNDo2Yk7zJzLpueTmFn5ji+YR0Y+XByC7Zz8Ds4tFN XGQHm9jbVk2nKGcOW2LZS8uElplbaYl+dceBeraQNY1v+v7NFyX0dmnm+Zuexu4DiW0YXKuU2bHyK XVUpQSzvaRtDm2Lv49nAMjYyE+UZOm1b9KtLSVfzq5Eu8UpDU4Q2hQx5DwwxyLb6RYMMeuNbkHaKj XQDAscRZc2NxCFxzcx6DmZlMSNETUlBLjAKaHzMFJkx8SzQOhdp3kbsGMLMewhguWLJ5FngXLg726 XcCzoaG8sOCzGhuwYeJSGZ+xdyOZxLP8zY5mZ9TJ7bljszMn6D+B0nzCd4wfM+PvK4092a0bM37eN XnwUUXiXNFGyQ6qQB6IAMVPhmvOUQPIwBgfCJFwQ0KdnYpsl2k3tOpdwww7bz13WmCRzN+gFBm4fR XuOGycSzm5scNDXSToa/mneP5F03aeFWYwkSWq1AWPUSliQeRKONP8v8Dts9oZU88y5+0lWQF+il+ XP7ohUUMVSD9NggQNj7p6hPCB+TmhrIxLXdQ4kQYbbW1Mn3wsSROLyKNNwSEPvJ/wJtHTb+yBafi5 XkWiAlEIejSfh7A+J8E+I9DIPpPYfUp8eM4pYOJBwD7DrGH9Tklw6wIDf0t+ZvuWYHhLGTmUng9PU X0Q3OHnBzg2M7WCRTxhoOmu5Dw/I1T3GpqGyIkJJAJBPeOj6CJo0DBgiT/R09ZFrWhPTI+eaY3XPQ XZGUwSwNFBUE06DZ6+977odi9coa/NRJgjgojPFQPo+SX+OJIDEWUQ/Obz61DGmaVaYu9QBel2XgQ X6Odq/xAw7kq/8N4C6efrITRDll1boBdYTgfytJlBX77Vh3ztnAKZPY9cOJWYZM8GpnmhxaG2FsVW XGeaBBHGKdhU9zOysKdSXjAsPV4lqxItrYu+BmSQxg5NTNEDOpjZVYhXVtO2VENRGmwOOdPzXIZV2 X281zK7kSySZrF0w9fGbxx2sEjs6jkAa7TBQvA3hVKVLBgshwD3AeEDluOFO9+c50yCRIp3PmbMT2 XnD4AnED1bHU7+1kfIpQSqqpVUEYB20WJJYSRyMOh+w7n7XBomkZo/AevAbHRO78krPvJ7D3htook X7TEO7IZtVEhaDSkiEIlzxSD5PwIf39r68L3vkX6DtgBXERRfDoD9bYPjGKR80fwIeaAEyQ7sbSJI XlvWHh8yh3rB6sykIn21R3bGycfsoZIQwrbJE7qSy9oMe87HxbHu/fOQspCHyH8w7uKxu/8fz137P XsOp5ev0w9Ht3PYebDIHnucJ942HmCiXchAtiMFIUinq7AgvYHyRmrsGUz7Ozax7S35NmKQfHu9Rv X04NcfgeJzdl9r2h64dr4mE9T6cCnIB4vPsO34gHebAZpgzzPff7Hvxfp2cttaMi1BPUHMP86Pz6g XOL2EZEfB05jMw6fXtf75Oxrz5+G/xxPVMBc29oS1QPY1Svo8tSwXbZlmCHraVO4hiK41KX9mvII/ XEJ47ICGe6Gxr67FiHuaWrMEvv8ShE0DTWnv1Kc/U3OXd63GwbC6zbZlJ1w6g6oZZ00yBJCLjYsUU XJNB6pepXpegWqMyz3P6oCIQQBmGAtY++5/GhIIGFzKcbrGBnOAQDhRbIUDerlDwTG0DZgbjeb3av X3B3gB+ZceJdwmWFNSzCAZFFCHTl3R8QHXCF3uLv0WY9Hvzl5tGoC5IuyOiZx7CAfhEsRCbcOLfgH XgZWjUqqaCb1+J5NBdMxwwcq9fD9xhInifcaPd6x7UPwvmZHUIfaQb7xlIHWdZ0Ax4+B273F1BgXo X4J0Qc8BxJSvHPiHkCFkoQ8fG18EKPFCKhxZtnwTbpNJJjMZJyypNRR4Tlk7wUhjKlziFpdY3GCFD XEjI5lNJQUDfGC3TfjY7nXGpp05oB2Oxjsi2PXY2hDcelWCwdhkbUUJNSkLMU+dInXqNxTI2g5lbw XhA+rSg5mv6Mg6JloZnwR3RAh+Iowde59ScZYSnMuEsgmpVs+qesqzFZCEIFl7AzjB11jTiJ2/cfN Xw7vL39Mb8W7iGN50p93n37b5u7QFixccGSGE6H0063t31NAC+OAgm9c+6zqCjyht29ex01O+0XVc Xau0M6QbLZEqoXbjDqTk1dMtwWH0Mw5H4bkcHcOXMSr4MXih0e2+ONaveMdsNJhFVCmRB/CV3fPI9 Xs1rIZCigKCFKYy6DMCCWtR+w0esPIs5U5vAIum+ugOsZzO1eD1E5MvuMyg4mWWMr4cE4vRjRudEo XNjQhBhUqlp+mxKDo9MD8SCaaI/Znk2Yk7TLcnujoh4J7vKiUo2VVEVihRYgsKqKdSX1562lBVzZ1 X7xH+x+tu6mn2TPkjzdsy6KmcCrF6Qov9K47zUPxY695qe6MTmdWZspaBIBoEOjeg8rNAcLWztT7I XguNgKTKO/p3UbzMDMi+L+vSy/MgSSO/s87SHXxK7IaYrbIo63PIt7InAyKOxM3ORLl/WIl26dGrt XksJsB34inE/u/EMAkJCISD16PdS+wKR/Dsvnz0jDoXAZkm9JnWTaZvFJhadG+7KCx8d0FUYZBiRp XGK1ouaUJq/pbYkAa+QfTqChoGE3tOzXMgXyxIsL5UM4hemmOk0MZ4ADDNhKqYcOOla8yzF+rvERJ XRA/SlOQ9XpctjSXCuroOlqo2lXnPatZG9pTVDK8LcBsbPBy/g83kab9KDaR36VMVuhhDe5JTA4Ee XpcowOAItmkNQsUcTVuXXQiZnAMj7CDpjNqqEklabtLN3UoaCN3l0o5WHfcbJ8jVwqZBkqH8ELHxf XmdwdmgGoaQkhhPEEp7op3TzQLl9WBfYFIamT8OyBqTe+eLmuhAqBf7RK7e32Y6YJBvazGn4XZ5sM XAzP1h8o32IczyOaubsC8w2oStSXhYqnmXabUobSXGV3TgZYzQhGeJQnU+yUBKIL2GzRY6kTwFPEW XAG1NKZlgMw/z34H8R73vN0Pc6+m0PhlyNynQguoaKOp8FonsaA+9yF+J1sCvWE7+fx2DVTIecV/U XOZ6kDs/N+0zeHANDwO4+6KMYOZYPT+0+RzTbNE8Z7ORV+c+0zaGyewyOe79Mq4s+fxe2BurT4SQI X2AyO6n5ddrJORTuezkzTnVC4+q0iySYgRAIMQYhFbsHECxbfZwxteAOCqhISJIirCCoxiKBBiqMh XIATm9ixGEEQhE8w4I2EPro6xDxOCfET50kbnJuO4bBqNPUkIJELB9EGSMMHT5+Z82uvLIwJlATYh XEsGT8jw+B8z4Z8Or0QF7Hh5/oi+IsgkX1AVX6IIBtAPfVKt4D/QirUDKCN4dP6UN4F4BmQDEBEsR XIQMRyBsNOGzjKsHEyblx3IfsKP0v9v7T9r+vvf6g8LGZyuZmprcUFNBsg8hgOQ3/etj8w5Pg2T2h XHNDgWPI6F2iNne9kP6mZp/V+BvULaPa2EA2CRXWh7y1QyDk4A8amhTgSR/jEQKwBg9bCRJIQFjJA XJGRa+oxbsDQ6jkgG0iJpFAyQKKFsm42K+egHFjo21UP4jqahk8j+hRYDDRXbxaFgx+ALLxWFtRG1 XXp8UelgXtIQjCOrBTAjBgCMmSMSmQkkRZz4VabMXmxtED8oWnEcDqwd5H94QydqTPqP8khEiwoFe XsQkQdWYDi8dxyNto467AlOYmn7/98kkqXTq7zbGbI/bSZIG3cZo6VBD3xJALQSWGgRAmxMSQKknh XCE0ik0yQIsOB4iGMgHmwabjNk0QpBIiU/ZPQwG6l0iUQCLGEU3ujRmaAYLniyp2jRY/9h4OxMNDA X78awwRlKdpA1O5OoevFwMh3+1/5WcIfb/HM2ww1yPmDiVN55jHghwU6h1PcSnQiCJD8/eXNtRWIi XsWEQVJpKkRFEBijAQNFJWBEBTTCFYf6inJ9YVBeH5dEeSmoAchQ4CwEYfxIQtRkWRIawOD7nIO23 XxETuEzIkJ3k9TA2pUEqSIvwRMBv1NmizzB6WHVDQCIcQsi4IAGnWBYA4rc9HJU4EzhFIEiiZJ+F7 XZA/8wHV7nfREP7JDUhwTQKHRsstUs8FteqzTBk4ckwlgE7SMbucIpkhcoImMrc4y4f6NqQBP4kEq XKLqhQhtEplgpjVB9AUU2NovNs0jfZuuKHNw0b25l71sq2AgGxA1HhmlgM9HoBchJQFGCSWS4GRoh Xm8MxMlMyzuI+IByEYdgOJ8hyInwn5bcuUPS/PlFHVoCoMJiUhtU+ddmoZF7anGSTjdcssixgxIXM X/ahVYbZrC7SlCiRrYgojJcMWQcoCpcog4wtqMWzkGURVIukqbpRZk3cKozM1hDRGZKpEkay+0z60 XeDQYMDD2FhhAhBEewoxao9ejYP0KahH6OhgSz/nDD4P2PaH/DGf/LcdA1B/XAcsmCJtCRWEBYRAu Xhfx6jBkPjRmGmpSbpvTMUaTYA+sRST+kRqIFREf+4jaJvcHoZgDo4dntOToYPJclR3kZIRJBSSEI XQgIxFIsFF/9EsVBGLIKMVK0SMZFRjBkRBYggCwRBSKRVFn0WkFgwZFJPdbO6FRVVRQFiqSd8pipB XSKKMZBYKKpFAUjEkUUcsohjWSKCKKIAoLBEUkQEUWSIILIxIpiUSKEUqSFQBEkWAisiMgvkJAzKQ XwRJ7JPyHBNCCS9GS0kCSBGkKA3t9Li7mGEL1yOapYIlljQxgB6oHczcMKPhVEty1zGGPlo05koSm Xvz0nM8g7C4bidJ/gfF0ftfnQ80Oo7Kmu0XaSMgEIDawkmHiKeX5Du6LZ5Apo1AOlOtwqSmP8zIs9 X58s6QsRxlBBfkfNARkUEFBigqyKCnZKqsFUBQC+UT96c/JKpB8Qfrcw9ZoYTmUZEbWOZUOpwHIo4 Xu7ppm4E95wO97zt3bzlo5vvNGxJ9DyAw+twAfhkTc5hY1TqOwHggu9cHMhlfAUBg3Au0hFCyey/k XwG5B5rmwBHUzuaF9k7zAbRd2yIKadCHYuEfcfwbnA1FRPcRE0AAC8CRRCRQkZBGRZEQLpEEqKBIK XyDIjICHi3D+/7SSRXwq21baq2222222222rVtq2rba1W2qtttttttbW1bVqrbbatttrWrbbatttt XtVbaja/9dqq5aKqrVaqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrbbattrW222221Vqqq2qtW22rVW22222222222 X2221bbaqrbbbbbbbbbbaq2qq22221bbbbbVttqrVVVW0WtatqrVW2222ratVK1o16FrltttrW21b XbbbbattqrbbVqqq222222tarWrbbaKq21bVqlKVZSxaq21SlLbbattttpVW1bbWtttq1VVVtqtbb XbVttVatqqqq1tttttttttttttpaI0LbVtttW2rbbbbbbatW221VVqttqtVVatttWq0RbbaUttVVV XWq22qqqqrbbbbVtttVVa22W2222222222qra2220tttttW2tVWtbbVtttVbbbbatttttWW222222 X2222222222221bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbattW2ULRVqrbWttttttttq222222rbbbbbbbba2tq X22222222222222222222222221VttvmT9Z039bzHpfiJmYoMKNFNkdtuhkR5n6ofxtUYyz/tH0Mb XMRei9p71m9hITDKCmM/7KDgAIk8rEyBIWKd7z+3VDZwCej59vcSVY2dxh+AZfm4OwtslH5sCPW9T XY4D73qeG/2jSZiQNxk/17C7Pm7+nls0KzaW8eGPNgbEbPZowr8/JtOnFZyKibkE1VsMkWKuQxN3E XzVgwxcUIQjDoXaMqKvcDeahs6jdAhANWgNSFnUYRR0IjCkpw4pkZriqsVgcRs6mPwH9+T/M22HUd XpCIyAjJaBoiX2owEKiVu3CE+qxcywpK5gg2wxwcAtBQogSITOA6G6gsMcXsYUyMH6LFTlvFfeRA0 XgSb9YaGZDwum29jsf7kyXA1RsYIXseOFTLzo1hPm3RzP4D1ANvIId5wbiwbKUMEY2A3Bg1IZmD5P XTsHfrAkCOGqgoJLLArICJJFJBEBSUsS1CELpk7Vr6jJfz5HEtq3zj9pNdz3ODyNRouqbjLXsrnO2 XWaI0Qsw62bgcAyOSsiL5v82P1OqpoghFUi5aO8K3vkQ0zhMQQXHU5wT0Nz1KZOQHVtY5v6FIcb7m XQF2ztRQSRMHXmy5j8Zg8jzKPyp7zQI9X3tJdyYMSWTUJRCxOEUpMmoywGBuU03xMPe/Y4cOT83J1 XdW7k2dQoYn1LsjYtEupkU3YxuZJZq5c0CIbMYbNPYbzh3DREPAMvKGosUD5RO5ZLU3ckN6mcQNm0 XeDR0OZ2ZNn2ngHDOeqWnA8tR8c06Pdk6EDLgBGmxl2HyHyxv5s2i0TM9wHkcy3AxpViElpW+UfJn XHIE/bMMrirwBgxgnPxA7B9CD08TUyB+2Jw4ABVSpKvHt5xbAaAZbHHMMeZnQZ2gUgweyCWtQERGI XoIgnDYAJEFhP7EmAP1gHrMmps1U9k8TgBvPMnXYeS/3KZKBZ+v1+Ba5Rs2TN/o0vrj2eCdv7FJ6n X5hqbH9lBj3+V71dcoxkV1q60Gao5gyXUSmGsl32lyJNuD6XUC6liiEcOSdoli+RzTNPnhE73s8N3 XmcfEe6SeBRTFpKdX6HuMH/EimRDh1mxpqHEtz5HbInGT96VCoKbqpJECRBuRKJUkXQwGibOiOr3j XmRXsoDS5u7umwcX3940gGeOtsm7hRiCHsx9gHruVer1vfE+QYHx5OlGIIoxYxIIAncslBERkVZIL XIIkgskWCqsFCMQESMSSMVYxZIkGEUiqIISSKIyQk9ZcjkVVUAWKASdDG3u7H78xsGQEdzM3o6FRM XfngbEE+Edx3delxHMYf5kA8ZIr2kALwjIS8EqKogyMROxQDs2MlEDu+xmao7KDJGCBpFbQhHWU5b Xyn6DMdeDBAs8hsvN8BoIa6cNKh+DxzUCIfpDujJJPYyqiHqzNQ7YyeuVKqD5sS5D4lPATvnpA3B5 XRPF3Fzxf8QO8ATtCPc4HLwO88WcofQTO4flhaWhTBOhCiHuCZ4HVcHyLPPz+zR9QWqCljktwPQ5q XdCDcKaGDXfZqxG0BLbXyOP2MenJ+749bwhXthrEv6S3gzgedlRsDR09eQdPE/qOAsToZnhwEoOty X2Ar8bkXtK+mvqvXHrmjYzvLnShQ3rQZ0IBfMuHfSiXTtu1UillFEDuqk0u+ffu9owLarXeHIrK0d XhkRFIA0w5IJAUerbspN3WSS8nbfPNgdu3bzN3ZGMlm0rS9uwg0aUbZViGH3HV2LR8Q4pkJwIqaud Xg/a3abmQJmdYfetEWMA8k8Tzew3UUtMF4hDVxxG3kny+L14vBIOuUhDfKtTQUbIcS/kWB8SeJc2A XgfdfHAikIlyci4nL4UnyhueCnNAt7GaHi/ZykJ4frZ9l2h9pAWvFlJgyCMRLBAoDJPBTgmTUYAzB Xmcf8weUJ8iAfOyNoGkxFUIsXEqChF9rWRVijaFSKTw7EmWU2kMZkJSw0DJYikAMGQUSCIDEiaBDD XsUhiCIYwrAJBaCIFjVT0ydDe4I4asedZMUyH4Lu7sFzNubHpobA4aDoe2OxmUsTI7Cm3adHsdn6H XHoes3j5P6DxD0td7tPf0DuHXI2BblPlZ+EAPU+QcMvE6KFenODI2I5EDHQ56l7QuCSbYTAZzaRBK X3KSjIxjGCGMFhRbagjFiAKojVtGKgqIqhPJqCRQRhDrOvPH3bOO1F6zCtjvHVg7GHI9uDeeL8Cvg Xwd7w8fHS2PPob6p0OMjFWCgs0WupD5aEikhjJ8/BRZdAOUCSDAv9Lbu6g3HydDpvfm8LGg4D65tf Xig+N3jvCFo0kkQsfHDwPIPsjAkmSexIumN3LoPv5nNzAnpE7YjMFAdPEoF2cwDo5mhg1cj4mWXgX XPUqd4Bzki5ARIxHD1zwlq5lg22Sz8BrTYCTTsVo25BFPSKtEaj0gHxHqGRHhAmg9t6r5trybjiTK XNQhIwdC6j7HU6u72tu3QzYQH5u4Pm2pTaGb1mYfUeAfzLb+nDpa2MV6okC6ZpIhv6h1Kv3bZX1pC XomU8iyHcYvdKFMvZrWzZNC0D04DDVCw735u286/a8k3GGX4/cWH/4WoxIvX4r4RSCkNGauB7nR/m Xf0Pk8h5eQtRhxc9u01QOokRf6R+dfZDXm/of0v0OEDP/0P+42Q4jfBZ/c/4m9sR9z/KgyLVRcscw X8nl5bvIrg+6Ca9xs+LubUpyw540b1zL10NKnQSisdlqBaWWMnGF0mnGKoKCkrLE1qmsMDB1LGTG8 XnJ9oclidSnSH5jobGpm5vgYMBwA0aXMD71feNgaNS6U2YxDIzHiTHEVnmWd8vJGNni7Fmh31OWZi XGfTPadiaD5k6PstEV5S2y9lsNamPXuTkZt0zTjRgtnLBSc3Zc8OvKRsl2zVaYzZMEwthoiDHueXo XXeDvN+mn49g7huf3sDpm6OzwY2/5hz6ARDhnSQjaFFUKWtRqXLlGa3dYPR63YLiYMlBp5nvuXJul X2mahDHGQNJJIsjrEu4bw3OLc3jR2CCwwZKIXCcFtHRCDYr/dbF/uhxmE2kxqSsnM5pvVyvTLm2bd XSOpJMZgxKoxQsYOMN2gZWwRlS6tRYxOC2atR1SyTGJWJZW2lDGpWGOIirxSpGQRgsURMUbCSjSm8 XhkmJKcZnDpgzgAMQJqIrRZIfFp64YQyzzqzpNLXzqP1F3DyG+dwLtjZCw5sYEbtaViXhkxbOaQDX XDxKcItrjs2BqS5ybGxzKMMbODc3FsDEpZwAw1Em5hQ2TIZMmozCGSjRTTc3BEokZMor1tIrtEzio XnewAwFi7E1HM/U9zTdMn1nR0tRa2HFu8pEyNkzfLmqYdT2+LsnPiHedXiGRr4cdS3cHec/llQmiM XH9fTyzMpoRqHu9hcsGKO09zcaeB08D8Rz4ndMpmHaHE6HIhod4d5m7qH7Nhbvlt/Iqt4+BBmxrsP Xxgj3+Z/oLwvnCE7WiDxkshk9DeZGDrKM0khJE0gl7JCjT9Oy7qN0J86YJ20dzIfKU2cxPqpeRie0 Xagnnf1t8yMR/8S1X6tGSgdjVIHz4dJxNmzjGBlkUXUBwggYkO/Kd07Qr2HnjMIYKmSfM8+rAs4XL XnDaiiNzo5p1nWh87HRfGF4SWXXR1szIA7KUrvZ7ps5lJvW9neKXczNjs4cIYaaAwR7HdaWITebZl XmGyUHBiWSOpoyz2cwhg6HYRjFCybNPsj8ZDUvq7rb4Tj8tvg9gNDTl1BzG7Fh0DeeGDLZjAzMcld XpoGX9SJyLYKD1WknLMuUoGrNNLS2pKWLDgp8QTRuMKdRKds7FnAevjdWGWpsRgmwFC3LeLdfnnNb XHQoQ5vR1DLaa8aljs4bPdczgQiyIZ6CeKEsuZCGDY4keZDqHOKnRikinUndpskMBuEm3+nB6jPAG X3k7QOhEQDX13LGfmP4PDodjqJzA7OZx9T01iZ5auXLllfmQTIhM7zYPV49/Q5ZesikCbJp8YYM+k XeLq4UNuZIwJzEGIRKgCMZwJ2A+UszkhKRj9vu40fSk41Q5Lzk1JiVqVa2fytAUgLJDGGJMHLQWQE XFEHLCGZLOMpMdCZkLRkU9k+wKaIyaPYZMkfsNFknW6kyAmU5NVDUsMhQlMZQhlKoyAscNYxYQrMh XqaOqQKkMMWxxs3Kb4Y5EawfkMd8MwOg9E5CfPEnFOtjYdpZeyMigSJCMkhIjwOImESjuybwZDN1y XfTxcGjqUY7x6DytAhCRAnocGchvgoZlHxk5uEjPBQmGE2Fmxo1bJIyIdYMgc2PgoxzbCUehsNrGz XNE0uNgKiURNYFLV9+sUxXir01HgdvFLKbw2NUm17CaiqfLtq27gk7OvPsNjUwWPOVjYYWJgtOKIV XAlvPXWMYwsjKa1SkYUNS3VNb7pyawRbKio7CUHI/MBa5yntwFT0Q6DvImS6PvyB6r4DKbCkghfpQ XWHKihOK7zFOGSBthDaQAWKASgJJFAJkSsJloElJosNJjUFDTfpdCww2PDr2UBYCbMjkuwk5ZCGPS X3e3craWlp483W8S5QGESzBLMBg8yl5kDY7AfuKLB2DFTNgGrAR3wFQMERDsHzLD/gXAz5KBUEgDB XBhE+YSMaH4G52CyKbuR1b2pgBBspCAO58yzwcji5A7yyHUfU4GyfBLkOoDqaMNfazKQNSDdCwcCt Xe2jlO87TPDU0dR4BtbR2bGTyODhMkcBZCvX+T1NtepCxsw5uDtln2/zc0Pg7nDwz1LsW7s845JQz XRzvza6mBArM/hHxYfWJde6Had3qORt+Mi5kEkOEKghFygUSxaKFWQa+hyC8U2T3FPV0DmhpCQDWK X6EF5wq1YkloVFwQThkMRZJmnMrCjJBEJ56lJkXVlVhCuORmEjrVpS41CkQMawiit4BUVkFSRcARE XsxAYQWMFbQyAhQMVwwBGB62NGiOrYNhu2NEseoh3FjGXZJ/N0HcbukSwbgPN4yes9/107j0EtabK XNk4S5fP03hxZvIxiqL10HBheXZVnDdq7sXaUhHUl3FBeignH1S+1zPsNG1MQsQiSuiY9IZ5ocYCd XWJyd22QnUqhCFuDpwyNEdTaOrBSEDkBrc4DVbNjxckBfQuQw6SMc/s3CJSvyiZwcN3YtqaFDCqvb XD2nDrtz0zsOp1tJydlOb1ODpdy5/wkfUYfBEV1iCJuM3vu0RYHQCAZQbIsSMIBxouMHqXsFhu2MJ XWAPofznAInXUcw2ebsmZq9x6nQN66mS6hE6nc8UxcXS1Jo5q9yEHdw8njmHhAOQEHdGnbQu7lLra X59ZLWKAx7ZS35tizKtZwWbFy8SQ3ESTsGYZyPgdR7/iP+B3C8zY4JmWYF2oqUUHpG0Luz0d42gHp XSno+rlS2VNQVM72plt1czmo3Vurjl1n697eN7DQsFi1bNFszLrMB9ztNiNFgoCMRANMrFylERRVg XiLFGCsViMWREwtwurKzEZWjaFE8qaZiu4CdLclpePXRo0UGSVjEOjN5SGhe5lwDSlDto11S73Zym XOhTQIu+5ozTAsGgbhZRxqDAzJhWfTqQtzQGAKajQy1RyWhmEuIpbRgkRBacyznWjB3jkm2uX9Vs3 XQNGJDc0aFgYYOpCTLoNCYYNrHBwwL12BoxtQpdZl50Z3pZrdlwLma1XC6DksDNVG6VrEEzQms1S3 XMESlcYUwoo3BpVC5JkqZq6M5TBNWam7MTBzRbbgpU+FuRa6uW3KkDaYHKFNqx25XetNs6Jrajt66 XyZq1MlMzMGFC5mCXG4ONyhRmJZpozdJRHTZu6cLZmFVV1VW5aDGqZQwclLVrmVXjJp8kumpqpXMN X5LkMuZo0pqODbMcxtX3a1DRUaHlPEs439h8aSpXnRUZG0+vAuMKil4wwMtneXUZoyayGjUyZLMmY XIIxiKGY5chcs6uJqMkUpg3IsNShoIWeRZoYOCBdjZphkUU1REs3WxGELhyIpRq8zeUnQ0GGEu+BB XoDU2Mgs2D4sSxYo83YejB6HM8zJuQzGaMWQ9iSH5mUxIKNpmhNgT1mzZ5w1wwMnTIy+61Y4WXo0c XoU2JU9qXYNh3mbhWxGA4IJRTcKSeD9wkDk0cm5KyM4DnA1GZJgxUdDYoiDJByZGMxiBghkPnYdfu XD2PaXdcHaOly13a9wmyHmYcrc+JNPNsU1rkBdSyBzNdJyU+AgeO99sQ5fARElpKjBKjpqrAetYW2 XAJBlSTU1GY2lI5RGxhHBhvciLTewsjStDCEZe6NBIoXghQSMkHwi3YK/tVA2qE3stGROLTC2CKFk XFGLCYhiS0MwpEMZDIjWWqiwDGEqCgqOCGDvLJPakN2m9UEEKJsTjJZoEgSyKQ0iwAWClIQbI5SJZ XsIfjRSOC6qlg9ApgLBuHHVDeWRm+ByBhx1NzDm7xClLJLRhwbzgNEhIpObY0CgEO0ykYMB+yl1mY XqKFjCSsWUZGMCqjiHjU0ZH4xAoJuMkIMpLyqSUYkGRT7cmeo+/ybHgc7a1XTgfCfA42U4LOnAivv XEKfATR2hqdJA/zj7om/AbFYsRjt7Sg+XnhxMBHKJnBK4FDcoS4x8mJgYimDxOflEDsHqUpSISzSZ XDqh8He9Wn3vB97oaGRChyMwblnVgGzEwxU5kAuipAH/Ri0wRSOz8Sx/D95PgmSgxijcisE5jBNw0 XLpz8EXtAT3skiwxJYIiQWB96aSB+KCydExFZBX3SohICtEVkQFqSIZkLwAxJiDIiEGH/DOCmmCQ0 XyUYzYq5RR+DGxBviBJAoAqWipF19Fm0RBkimaBDYRkIWQwoX5SDgzTSiFPp3KK6Ylp1h9F+Ywm/d XP4RgMSnPT7OAPae5gIkRYwUeLWtePIeT6ZIwn0524y6637uIY1PgGR+uRjc2QkXssuYQ+5AvWFJo X3oOMft8c6rOJOSCIKQRYEGBEgQSHiO9Ll8oHAX7SlaFBqNxsITQEdGISRaLPfDxG2rnchLRXIJEo Xs2US5E1DGLdQgx+iPZAC0IRtHELl2EbLmBTke93jk8XBy0GkvvU0Y7Of/gdbZMjDZ2G54kgQpYap XBF4wLhdfWRjHxXVocF2BTmekISzZT1MTg7ilAvY4IJlc2hMeuCwiM/DLQz+cruGh9xa77qO5PkdL XDYnugcoWI5wKgNRXeFMLCGhzsaMh9kRiSHzJxCDODZSIHEChrNElpTJ5GoZJDCJqiB9TDLU8WaCb X5D3HXA2wJ04LCoRZFhBSCkFgExhWCmTCkqE4Ek0alsSDEsZJoYIyFMqDghssZqWArfgTcRggipv6 X4ZKRkSPEJDhkg4IpAbLOxbLII+uBmpswqRZBqg06S9PqyB93E2AHA2yFkKhmMzu2qyFi7S3QshkW XYyBehbsRbpE2MCcAyEyUnuKckvPR8UsE0A5DoZtEU1Nmk5QuOw3yFLu4rxZgUgam9LdyZFvmHH5O X0bztO/FgtpQYhI2mWt953mX9N63r1PAzQwUBf5dacuMnGyf452QMPF9dcTVNbTVKjOnihwix+BT+ XxPwed31tEVGIecQKIC/uYdVZMT63DzL7eZLAOvx5w9HSHV6xN5vDYzAKehlZnNrD3sDp2biwZ50X Xx1NdDCXiba0dYvYMAhkUHA3UdKfuycf67vyWhoOOmE5Z6chxhVK07IaZ8GQ1zeGYh7EJNsxnkxd8 X6vIJoMSc8TIcQwVB/G6UMInsqAU4obBT1D98qJTulJ29Rtbs45Z11mx3uWZkODclFmNG5punYYRj XTcblzZItFgM9kq6aNDofV6zYw4e95AaO5PiP3rYTxIQwapENFdhwOi/ycFJwLGY8jgZBwIZGzD7S XyZmhTsmxTmPrIPUXTBo05BuMOzueBdPscn+GvYBmnY04eLubscgO8Dkw+fIODI+O7TZ/7ftt7j+X XIEPUct3sf6WEDAZOftsQj1H4vt2Z1JuKFPkR8PTIoqlaCIasciP6i6aeuIQghvgGBE1AgftoBmEP XtCAFGQr9jHJgKeh4HkGRt7ClbvykIf0Z7nyTkSRkPBDgfACnJKAf+XgWMB7HxdDzTHaJknAK2fnP XSjHv7OgHiTp3Kqh/i2aD1kV/aG0ELQD+TKYQ7QLj0b+ZzidseqOC/mtznd6OLB36F2HP1h+/yd9j XMy/H4C+R8/0P7XmCc51TU6Hw9TdPqOW45hmtBjDv9obdeRl2BR3mrH0HYNuw4eqJv8nT2u8fYcn7 Xgc9ReGPEeX4zpnYzWKcv6fx6bltBJEOw4JvXcdrQx6fKjU7Q8IvoPJNExEPGACJSRJASq3xqIJvI XvMIAoOAIo9BiKeRw+09wX7J82/J5wYRkhfwA5JDsMUX5lutG1g+8/RPTk5mShUaIUSQDROliwnWf XdohwSh7ugfNhVYP28WLhXgWiAKKSw8jUlQjEmOrTBiyYwrIxPL5/xyTQ7E+0DkoGnSTeEPlYYmqX Xz86cqYkgOOMWhGMDKYtTBE40rWVBPz4hIWQtBxEKhm65z3F0PzgdkX8kVIjoMIxhYpGG8pNprHEV XXZ0Gj1Ngpc5Ii+qA+7zz47aOx18Gz3lg6j7C4eyHvfI/uMJPJTxbGAQWMZH9Py0XNFBgRSqUENC9 XrQmXOxlfyjZsRUToQWmOAh6jVhW0cSQfmeTv4j6QU/9Xp0lZZ2v8wO9SwHPvDxDZwOvIo5zMPxP1 Xr/BFSwP4vadry9z274kfoeBvOPOygGTFPUw+nDcNWDgs0h1PnYlDZigwYhGJsGpckEIWRpopuNNG XztD+H0fcE+4Yk08D3e/7izLVrXN7ePU8MvefUaP8GPWgnkBxbHoZnFyS/3HwFf8UU93gbn8SSIE8 XcqskU+kXUh6XKvC0LRJHzuYKo8X9P6qebwqHB8/QzE/GJSIfR3eckQ4TfCaeUpNmBPfpCqKKT4jE Xoj6Hr9elwOzKiEVaYbnyO0/bx+9C3VwhApEMiJqabboPGSBYKh5fZVyJPrvY7lM8W9PZAfaQEOgJ XZufZqJ7eidLHcn/Y+QeTAX+4iIvZue0aKZKKIypQRFkPb7kK69QPRoGhXonluOBS1AoL7vbYDkxB XfUQi7fAobQKGK8oAWvbkEIMuXYrgcHKNxilQwuYC/PeGvra+/7LGRvcrNHuGzmfJyC5CmBfEu4RJ X5JsB3kWI9V0AMXALLYB3ePOpdw8ovEBvsj1jYuJI+sY1AsfcUO3j4AbEFDaekT1QwyQD8GBocw7y XHE+/AMIAeTqUvCffXaa53NG6bLf0ymJiz88gn4KHFrEX9I/JjsxSMYkFTt6D6B9wHWeA+4D5l01D Xz+unJhJvkhUlz3nyC5O3nTDYf56oJhvEkDr+UBBVRIxg/AE+89844QiB9t8coxSRHtJoy0Hyf4B9 XYsJIBIEiOZ+hdO/5GYBr5+5J8D42ePEzIEgFEAohIVPF5AnIGRv1Aei/YD3RH87VFUWx8bQDwe0e XPgPDsg4qqZYatJIRJmLsaQ8IEehlCeJ5KwWKLGDBVFUhLOTpDyCK1uOps7vjrqyHD1sJu5FnrnBv XWLNTaAbWjizk3yvdMQDDfBQ+Zma2dft8SEsWTNE17Tt6zhm7Zsp8zT6u1x9H00Yr2am5fl6n0iO/ XzkYey7n2pCI9zqg0G0IKw6EqbGIkfKBgKBgER6kO0T/vNBhm7GrmCbJ8zYsGxD8TJNneOiGRRqbw XBVD9H4DzaHDrqSSEgyCDAYxIjEQGAhBkBkYSDGFfLpRyPh9zfCfnATD+x6iybh+jHC2CFmzGh7bm XrY+4joDh7QsEKKd/E24VCRJEicCGxCQIN3tdgLJxh/Ix2Nh2ODwcDewxjA2ZyYGYXIgp3A7ChQER XYtcvthN1BggLZNgp4pQ8hjD9C3UtoU0DM8HUTQQSi8DnIHgng55gdRnME07gqBm+pDvTo00ngeRx Xyjs1x6Nl2N0VR/ZsOR2qZ+J1dv2m46aPQ4G9Up83iawe5cJ3WTRzNuUg8pxi72UkA4U3Gxk6JffH XU1faBk7xPmv7noZnox/5G/maqapj1DjlvczlygzyHLZ1YppkgXiuac28NMFvJPgfF83CO4vRqj+6 XL2QfB8ClI8KUMCmRDBYtwOj5aBzdR5Ohko2NAPhP9UPWNyHcGm83Gen6smzU6jt2eiDBspHkZ5B8 X2bEDaJqrF/8OnPjXW1kgHaQXMPIa6Zjk/ETQ0JVUVGSDbFrP0INMO7QzQbiGg4aQtCTPSyKWawdB XN95GEpIMIUB0SwapBsl5xibm41o6aywbA3NG0PUIuRsmaJ73D9rsYDBq0Gz8H8Cg3nB20tGg1Ou9 XjuaA2OzOIIsU6cGAZIiwt9IZmYadaB1cAMvbKNwpg2UI0td5ZUhhlFEZUWxkUA2lSLHaFJSt2Em9 XCjhZU/emADmm/E1KCEEiMRYsmMSlg00UzLKFK0ZliqjwNy0pZTTZU1cxXLmDpxEMaXE83M1WVLlI Xq3GImDTKVpulQBBVFlu9m1Ms2DSwwYbyiMLrBMgayFYqIjFgjFkSpmWBNW1NMbZMsKJ+i3MGISiQ Xg0i2mmYsGIsSFE0kzKpLbMSZcw6UsNAw4m5gak0DlrGKxEBwttKuWBwGSFiM2a+ZH6zU4OIH6cF2 XmESXKWzAKAQ/ZMmTsQp8GzY6lBkJmZNkw7FijCl2MIwQEyMlmyyzDARKrGR/dPtGWMZ5zpNnEKpt XYo0hcs9Zt8sF5F0aY5FimD73NeYZDR05mGFCWXRhzk+6GAwBBDmWJjngsd48n9R2+L8EwhgiQNTg XHcH0nTcG5T9DuPUfh+Zy+wf5BXeZuxyhrAKIJ4edgskGDeFAvLlr1ur1nD+X/s2cM27O8DhY8XQ4 XgGfbEwffACMFkte4OYHULCTceg9hhANwOfSadtEMFDCPmWErdpOJqnYYw76NaqUUGcesJUNaPPc7 X7GZwDbgCvAY7G03+YMOwD0psNoD2ZQlLZAwJPNJJS0BGIgQyIT/Xu3jMkgLFABcZPqM2kHkiMisR XZqfNoCwUQgMYIiImeC/L11zwlTZ/pPfm9S/mYZkiHAwy3MTClXJYTEmJbJ1L03sNxdXTijqNKq6w XNapnFDeVC+7MTLyMIdGYTTaGiYEpS8rPDhg40zMzZ9jYjHw9YY3bzDHcUZUaS+zbCHjE70OAm/YJ XZoqBwtUv83dOvgIQWKKCInzUFikftfqEmI+JhEFPfQmx2lMCBAie4+kKo2eJ1MgwQkM30t9Oopdi XDkbA+ouXLQNiRaSFGsOuHYcWvybsd3DNQ9/ajW2bqRCMC20NCETgVTTD1bw4BAUu8ivoxOPeHQ2e XPBCeYgzmB5Z8dFtsWJbIFEFJ4mwPIJ4o8UJGjiORWRV2oNGlAPe47qApSJweFgPF0SmrvE2Yf39Z XqcAyPajO2byRMMQ1ICGRASiML5LUWKxmQWW5alwbHc+Xl+dz+KeFaFdRmTeav9g+q7ocZIHGqAsL XidroPwdyaHv8gcSf1PT7eYqiiigLCRQjERgpBBhEELM8A56SpwVqwcXz7+BnkmWhrgxIefj9pgfY X5Q4vicTfET4VRE7c+QXpSik8CHHaVCEYOeQUkELkFLsAOREixIwhDkj2nyOBc9u4K26vmd5rvHMm Xb4HE+iHgaFrFzopmL4K3DBXT9op22dm/uZsOaXIFUUWhUkPEif5mSs7lglCtNlBETAACyBScFkqT XMIkmAhGBaGISsFBRQWZZWByGgwzQxNiAIIqkQ8TDCYxNQLCrNllLQMccTIFskA4g3idxJ8YuxuDR X2OR9O0N6LHAiTWHydkKxrRqapDAaJcofIDtSKEjJFEgwkURAUBQEYiAoAoCMBGRVEUiMSSCwixEk XgoyQjISSLCCQDGna9nbmGYdD6QUNk4afTV027E9u73p59Rqiq3BoxT2V60tCEhJ4k4/Qa+2+DoB3 XtAetiHAbEoKQuFUWsDVgxkjkwPx1XVIUNKKYZhgrUsMsKthYlo0LKUq/VdJkhggaCOoEiTRqiEHM XLIQtgUSlEoIkGNqUKNnnKEqEySxAlf5CVMQjKkcqFkrRRu0pQwFIQiRUjAYyAMSiIDJMWgUhYksJ XQogQkRIZsWJLHs7eDTGKPclPT6BNvV0O6Km2RkFNvT7tXe8Wn2jk9+D6SGSQE1GSTtIk+4wIe7c+ X0M/LxrGrb6UaQ+gyty5rAzGy2iNLBFS5lplEXB000XrZxIWSkiMYpsNHxgW/mrsieu9k1cAZACyf XtP30oNqIBg6+txP207T86phf3KitPzdu0MGru36Ev/Nodci4lg+xnwMIm7HfW6YfRCugkqaytWIH XkruH0wVFwcNw/LRziBbB6GZ6AoaADysEXGIcVFhztWHsCRuApYkORhMhsPAhVpEgB0KjYWKmuBsH XiguS22VDWkDF9xGnEa8883IfyT4IQO6hdTLFNSoQodU/POX2DFHEtSgpUQXmOjFpDgGsqoxuEEKh XaNHDmRkHuUzalJVBdqPFRI32vVm5RyguHUjxCdiicbpOPD0zoGqd9bZlAac7lfBYafJmPE+JvyIY XoIMEiQcw8OSOf3cxWomiIchjZgiHNMIGCnYHwQMXlMZ5kMU4OmpWydNGsBWgeTyXe1HpQV0goDI4 XYE8Atz4FqRe5AgjohzBRVj6lJDMCJhlAwQQtd5G/DcURzx1KnQVRvjQaPTwCZ0fA76UbHtF8oaph XsqEjBgbaWBk3F+SQRAXbKHiY58leSlYYKDphHtK45YPXfRGFoZIvQayZTGX44sXGQOGGeEBwwgco XJELLb0OgqAp62jywqHUVJHNDqRb5MVK5G2rFLYJHQCt9Mb546dMDQ6LJYRK0uATHgC0wkGDumGpn XXExNlURZDMhDM6ejlKpMYGqiKIK0tVTprtsFNc+wIy9Z6MnUHCvehqdgqWFow8bBCukxRh6MVSEw XHOdOjxVmTZg4uTQwZmlUQ355lkTfrwLjmrhjwH52h2deCgAYdOvoRkv16rLp5J0qOU4UjTQeQPhQ X/KotdbFdLWDjFkb1i2/K5keHvDtebudRyhwGD6Pc7jq4NBz8pCCascgodY9jm+A5N2OHtcIRKDI9 XEAlMDYwgwgZKR/HlC8r4bA8Zhy5EOgUxnWUNkuf4GJ5ZKpk832TNkAGJAMCJCgCgDLEmhliSlsab XlneGoFGIzU7hhj1G7RkakRsFiiBvDqB87s6TXLfe96lF77hLnBuXKKA1GC7HA3mcJdyQiUYDV2Mk Xw7y9k4HQwOTGh0IcBgbyxgsZmRYNxCxg6mpZyHqxwkI8HN2buQxMG7ZjRwd5c1I3d52lizqBGOpk XMLCXNXUpsXOTgKNmnMwU3aNDUppsczeXOTdKdmFDwIipRm3d5Y2LlFPMyck0KcmCRgbjN3uGzq3M XngUHANB1CxmdrdHcZlPVyOLZ2MjcWObkYGyglBvdSwbNZkk0akPaJ4eY9Me11iibvOCwOXBpryJ0 XDli8Kn8h4P1c89JnFM3/oct9neQ2I5HUEBeRAbMFgRXIgNMAyYhtt82jNTxINcm7djgTUyPoQ3NH X/HtdDR+jNVs68qcA39Rq2UyYtHqA4m5/o6fUeg0AVAZEJJPpgUJGD2lmyllIAPcdx0Csg8wubzCV Xl9WwnanDoYULeMAuE4u+T1H9wOsA6yaEjJ5nM6eaIivkouJMfIZrgbEKNqFKhvd0a1TWBo3EEE6G XZk8sE+DDLzA2jZ5DhKPNpDXPc77HC9XK3kpmgBeAnB3O9xf1GXrgOwgyE2oMEiZBN7P7ig678TR7 X3ZtuAyANejPAexuOuZvIUznbqxHmQP1Nj4RdtApfsyXm8kPscwOHueIHSMISBIoxgMYC+xBSgaDc XGzEpEwKWSydTdbB2944U2Q+TTTgywQgRPWPjRO5Vpbjg2WW/oJIWBhZYtoLZ8APHO5dTk7ZT83Yq XHTq0pc3ui7Xc8IZsE2DUCPwic95Rh7g4ppMQDKSDRVBu7argZaHqhIkSQ5U0dTR5tAXb5DeAahs1 Xg0Jyb3NjcC0RHoZUWT7yEhJF1jQNEZAixhfn6g9tNx9x5DlsGzh8jeesuY6nmd5xsPgbS8ArhRRA XJJPKGgF6bnA7HNND+xk0pY2HVTbUX4mR1joo8qeRCHaZ7taQPaxA1EhsXzA6DFA62MYqRgPIyeCb XgPYNnqFwT8nb3HBp8zN2M+xMy45nschFp8z7Nu80DIdpAygqbMcoJrUKWJGPl9syBrVn2Ux2QCnB XkN8A2Z2Bhk0MNMY/n+bnLq9AEoDJioyIiEHiw5V0BJEtW0kJjlNCZJKKpsNFM5XWDvMNzZqb53Kz XhDGBiG3g44+cIGGCOM7Qh6Ga4SOEzLNg0uLk3BVNOJchkOBOZjSig/GwQ4L14YJENYAeUMmwfJ6K XXAMRfEilRKRMFs+WE7lhaCORMiG49jYKLPEHoToGgPA6PTFJxS8DaQ4+jgDImAsUg2T8SnSHajJd XGIYYhmFx1OTRliNzO43HKIEPEab5EKoKkgEnFOTAr6vk2OzcO4QMg+Dxq0SlPKO8ON8RDhsOKtOw XjHCFhlgfaJAzTKLALMg2FPGDowtDobNN3sadjLanbBg9mC44Z6YVOIX0kNwDc2HvaDn710DbULD9 Xrs1SwLCRQylOIGOqr9Vzyytn+OXuZWbnLnGq1Bmhc04x66CcAygSj+YiNs34zsk1uEC97Dvrgu+y XENfGl6iFBah5s6y7qBUTFqIY5EALYGIItSxHxLE5C1eGNC6mJ5ZCiNzGlLGmlrFAzJgMsg1AEKSQ X7RQxwcOxgMJkXdiqNJa5X4wzJLTiBztnUovzPiOtIuF26hhVDArqgvVLZrixUGIzSiSHUT1KlAOM XYzWExtVzladUwoUlw6l7BfEQd3Gex4DCyudMMR0+7iZBGnblRQnCXebnJpjAabouAzchrFu3iVxc XAt0RQ4rWtsMIxINFqGSFwQoII2JYDiUbNq8AANSRDyQ+ykJGbedyMxtQQLOYLkkiQwg7TOZbV9JA XnmY05LsgoK1Wi8qrEpHkDggknkRTxxyoaEZAQJwDLHItVIJKUHfeGDswrQHMiiU0evXy69OmY+Wi XcoTQohiVgptNJkGpWKZdJk0w6sPI63b28dzxujuXOnhO7dHe1G5jQWSwoaODRE0OBOmJcsYdTrId XNtRoUCRghSrK21rGGC4cEkkOVXYSnEdhY6uQ8X/QH2Ge5+sRTNyqta6PGWtZJJbf0MrnTpVtbHzM XLDkB34D15NXd78m4IQEwZ4nc1LMZs0Jds082NmgyVbL2uKxc110rO5e6ujo8RWVrAopsDwEMRQEc X45BhxUYFBDaJRRCKEIRxpMBkFgazzqHCsz61Dcs5Jd3baYc9GzUOJ6G1rlUSjBSBwAIXNGuRN1jk XZO44meeejowcBmUhrAchiZmZSWYhRqWORqYNR1MNnwMzkbDqavubO85m8ooNDY6bDlyrjxqpvmBJ XP4Nn8HVu3G/TXB4Oxucmn9HIosp/bgMcXo5LxejTsaoqnN1G7YhwOw6zXjMam2ks30bTOxZuVZbu XThg0XG6WEhRcY5DBs4sNCaVdPRp7yDc1XQeIOjgtsCPDICR/hJG7F2ExlliRUzfA3OQsPhYztlSu XCA2daB6AEUJAIRKxxHw+PwA0NIQ0ENFHUIlrAtMKYIHC5wAzDM8AXIzJBjJIDnGoBGbJKMF6V6m9 XaAREtKlKVgIIe0I9pAesNjINoBGCRnE1E7A1AxjSmmvGUfJs0JyOMWIyZ1oUZiibjBQ0Dguc3O2r Xhwc6zQCyHWy3m46DJoJzNQmCECbEYhwWSm5SUQNCFHiwOZI/hNTqE0bzyvXnjffgdBYmJFjM765m XccF+Zox4OUkuc5OXRU5GKaSrglEKC2l28JcpzjWLZS+XBADc/M+B0784aVHekVoOAhDsETGZrxgc XprMcXyAL3I0+kCABfjAzrGc4qGARYYKZ5CQgHRFtCUmEGpcy5kJgQpEfsiZsKFCBEc6gBeiqFmK6 XEGhZcKDtWBv/Ug/cdxpotLkHWewcneySpmAiUhbKoW5kVSKSzGzYblDQFhoeTSX1C5DQ6Fc+GNIH X/Wq+f/T+G9THu49ND+yOSEeXZj/hczcOAs6xN2sw+N3MkgJIW367Vd3ONnN17dePW6OZhlEJIQh0 XvBFPXAEO13BQopnELwFX3wUZAQD8IKlRFObgNSKWBhHKDkyyHbt+G3MeEMTEWFVI1mIX20MZYe9g XptB1f6goETqGo15EkDCbb2wuS3G6jzLcLoeo4ZOL+cJCVXwHYzlwyAuJGLhjaw4zY3hcsKBV1BcO XRSOpqgcjYDLXhKJRVY23OhuNjLP8SlOGF4UI5QeZAqc4FokiAhENWhc2jA3okPMpaVhFGEVTAU/a X2G3ayCAyiAdrwORsaOh73MCKiaJEIVg474UaEXgrRGAwIcAkCwh1nue5zGOJmQyjAsV2cSDNe7NL XLvudIdk3MJn4jIYdVifHtTwNHSaEJWiSsUMQrjpL0NYdUqbTe7DT8XaPSk0IHRJUJT+aUJUYxm4S XCSwNKgOb1qZlmLHTBDXUDuBrc3ZKMIxCi4kR5PYFC3wm0KjJIJqbOB1D5ApzOhE47Dj9yuMzqaJC XoBFkAJEFMOrleJLiqD3IfNy0OCecBHokiwOiTTBQMEA7ISYhpCB9LAJFtJEBkQSROBo2zfJXvTAa XMTcc0p8B13iBuU8yYPA4bGeK8INaYbLvkCu38L51QVBPsI7HJCh2NMyzVisJHcQ3JAoVlPky3KAi XMLZRgfjFiB5gfpkcG416xyrzE5IoQSIKCGG40OZtdA+VkhfM4LmIEwWQCdl3d3lZEcsFNWfR4mJh XMYNNDkYQuZsaIDiDQZxNxLRWMEDy9FTZbrR9GQqzVGrSgW+pTF/nirsl8qbIkXM7RpSkiw2aOsZj XqrW2QbnUyDBk8APTZS7gPQKsSDgg4oP1NgagYGwwDAxR5LCnFHoBJAP6lQUS18wgbKu5jx1SLlkY XHuv2WTze1z2yB14rPefHwiIgopZ3DZIeDJokNowaLGMiNM78U2m/SiwS0G4BB2fQ/E2NBhvBmwHh X7Hodtb6NLUQjW/5rEhvcsEPZf/e/27LZTSjRoCDRc8X2mzYCO5wQ+LQ2YOiQaWNnC2bBdobIWEjB XKYFNDcChsWPIoMBB4h/Bs2faXIHrVr9lgK4hz5P9vMFpfMKe3PthmV+lbD4bbo8TrobHUjIEJkF3 XIU7xP0CWBJBIEE4vzidP2OQsIIRiAQ/p1dzmPKHEZ5H7W2Q9KM5t45m8MgzGIT+nsOhe+7ukebpR X3bwhJzoo1jm/5GRLWJKT+B3OWP2/4W0fAd41Y7Cn0sjQ+s1OZ0+qn6J3F9g70e5if7vFTCaKaOhw XOB9np4W/uE4q+vgcwM8g0E93V48vkfMLEgB9B/fw6moEYD1BSj+ue6ncGntD0PWniFgidwvQ+SoB XtAh1LEIFQKgm741T6++5ybp7Dc7kzedcKAg6xevVOP5OHGupcj0HVvqZmLh/xInyN5u9WdGhwgGD XlEdP73fgPYRYsJESDtqfJejjeOQ9TCBaTgOZdB/D8CYL7dDiMUgHBBPnnYsLmwUPyJsCP+bke09x Xjkvtj6DxDl+CG02A3/c5MIwtcJ1m5PfGyEUP7H835AeZj+a++ie8sW4xhOtm3Y+yrj3d8gs/R9c+ Xw/J/f0DzkIwP4CLjAowYiNaJgj7dXMsB08cn1ARq6ibFKGcMyU1i3rvRdogDIh82jh60/kfNtuNv XtidjZbi+wN4tmBRDcPWEUZHoBmAcnNCiBI0DPp4dXv+JJ6q4+7Q64afSiZQN0G2xDzXRhdp+Qd+w XfaJuV3hrEpAt9ro3yDCe2Ghno8DkH6gO0BhEV+oD18ms/FJU0kvmSn6iUftRjAfQ8R5B/LrOVVQF XT4VUkta1WaYwpT3UwwYs0lGKW3EqlfrlPxPoKTbkDpl5MTZWHrXBopZTMEOIcTDoBpj878M/QLGA XNiB3x9QegHqfDXAnOMRIjJE9IczmXBByIKYGih8iIPQgJ+oRAcGChNIhmfjaLH3GVgwQdgrvpEvd X+kq5huPRtowOIGjAfwum5Nci1tNxo0Nq4m2GSYrrHCVZbD/HmmpveGUpuPCYyaZFC3ZrM1jiGNhQ XK+fjQG9VeFaydzX8DoWb/A4JGmIj/D0yGEhu2lEjrVESEtTQFlzODexcuWA4P2v8mJmcM05MVWzm X0wzdqDhDe2vYpkXSZJAwFYV9FyeCvBVrYdM7jAlnOP6CuXwLH6IEG7gI2csoaD1D0NlvsrGiIyVA XaIEiAPHM9kd7cK1zSb8DS6HiZvI3mhkBc1NmN49rs5N6SU9o5/8br1GyhiaQjC6WywFBq1WBUYJS X1qVQbSlYrQq1EUato22WkQtlgxBaKEkKGBJ+1RblNCCnMIKAuCAgBg3tyi5ycBkXBPQgDUYxjGGD XckTeTMxtfoH9IJQg/2iHtIcGFz1QqQJ1JvO1iXBdxd3ieZYhD/g3DFmLgnEPc0D2imWRsl39cDMm XwwTDDq0O4bN1xQh/4hUD+uH9xEKgyPUgLA4+Q9TtrwcjemaUIrwX+R+oDryBMjIHfE0dsoqWUO8g XmIpsMQ0OIwObTXYH+BEMBqFNBJDJ2MrrQG5iMRBoDssnmw4naYbAmHAyTkRZtIlsLEC4UhjFBgRQ XCEQKYAjEiLRAQbECxFPvIKjdSIFwyUVFzYRAE/fFE0gABIIjIogyCISAouQmPyHXQS0SrFiiwgn5 XxhANiIUH9z/xhTk5ijSvzigSOsRLxEtBh/odLKMgJuyfWip3XtJ4hELT3yofKqMtLZlJuvtqypmQ XpywqUk8sMSaN/dbzlgsIEBiVXMoYhjlsy8/07zRwVLeLT2lp9vG9r6wLythaAgOEcigqKHxdBwpd XdykO5Sv4ACnSShBAEwCQSDvTZOt99caWPyTrV7ID3YWd+bYBUpDNZqhLZAIpICwYgYtWUfz5V73m XN1ekuHh675Z3T060NUFoMRFEGF54cTaqSVKR2iAeOeAwJWwYlJxthzFiB/P7ANa0cwzjNYdV7AaV XQxEaw8cazu7wbkItRy6qEdunaxiYNUNkzLMYpsGUDGRxPHPbAeJcC6Sa0ZgoNaDqrmnCuCGHG9GB XoEq25lRYLnEycwp6TDiDNywpRhwh5GgLM94ZOs5BEYHU7zDB1HAbxsx2ddsiG6b73sO9s7yzdhsX Xdd7q+L9dXBlk9rqNjBagkJ4G76eB3InviB8oi6Gm8GlPF9+EDQLuxPKHW9Qe/n0Oxu5CoH1avGz3 X2U/Yw9gesw7wum4spySw95vD6H2IBYA1GJ+nQFLMfveApqm8iGAzuFnI7t3W38oB73tGcjiEd0La X82WqEzaB3FBrkLJ72IwEMJSLAS7vkn8A86cE8KIGj6NBkbBlxb04a0XEH+dNMYQjEQbsKkQjjcBk XW+b7t45ewf/W/+8NkPeH9ifu7Af/8XckU4UJASXxgsA= X==== ! exit

6 21

[PATCH] Restore more accents. Also, update Antarctic commentary.
by Paul Eggert June 17, 2014

June 17, 2014

This does not change any of the data. --- NEWS | 4 +++- Theory | 2 +- africa | 16 +++++++-------- antarctica | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- asia | 37 +++++++++++++++++---------------- australasia | 6 +++--- europe | 2 +- northamerica | 8 ++++---- southamerica | 2 +- 9 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 7d7c4c4..24c8562 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it is uninhabited. + Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. + Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 - changes for Bahia de Banderas and for version naming + changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index c46ad79..2bd6a61 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; - e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so + e.g. many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so prefer 'Costa_Rica' to 'San_Jose' and 'Guyana' to 'Georgetown'. Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split diff --git a/africa b/africa index 84540ad..b2070f7 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -1012,14 +1012,14 @@ Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep 1:00 - WAT -# Reunion +# Réunion # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis - 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time + 4:00 - RET # Réunion Time # -# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows. +# Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses) administered from Réunion are as follows. # The following information about them is taken from -# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French; +# Îles Éparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French; # no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown # Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA # Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously): # on GMT, says the CIA -# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT +# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited # São Tomé and Príncipe # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 # # From <http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html> # Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13), -# also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: +# also reported by Michaël De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: # Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon # Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for # Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin. @@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Tunisia # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30): -# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST, +# My correspondent, Risto Nykänen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST, # this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News # <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP # and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by @@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Saturday." (My translation) # # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02): -# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ... +# La Presse, the first national daily newspaper ... # <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html> # ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30, # 1h standard time. diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index fef5ebb..45bbc41 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # Argentina - year-round bases # Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 -# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 # Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21 +# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) # Australia - territories @@ -130,14 +130,20 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> +# Belgium - year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 + # Brazil - year-round base -# Comandante Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 + +# Bulgaria - year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 # Chile - year-round bases and towns # Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 -# Presidente Eduadro Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 -# General Bernardo O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 -# Capitan Arturo Prat, -6230-05941 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, -6230-05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. @@ -145,20 +151,20 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 # Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France - year-round bases +# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP # (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). -# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases -# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came +# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adélie bases +# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adélie supplies came # from Tasmania. # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # # St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited @@ -169,7 +175,8 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. # It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. @@ -179,19 +186,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# Reference: -# Dumont d'Urville Station (2005-12-05) -# <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> + +# France & Italy - year-round base +# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 # Germany - year-round base -# Georg von Neumayer, -7039-00815 +# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 -# India - year-round base -# Dakshin Gangotri, -7005+01200 +# India - year-round bases +# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 + +# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 # Japan - year-round bases -# Dome Fuji, -7719+03942 -# Syowa, -690022+0393524 +# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -207,6 +217,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> # S Korea - year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 # King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 # New Zealand - claims @@ -255,6 +266,9 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 # Poland - year-round base # Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 +# Romania - year-bound base +# Law-Racoviţă, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 + # Russia - year-round bases # Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 # Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 @@ -292,9 +306,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # S Africa - year-round bases # Marion Island, -4653+03752 -# Sanae, -7141-00250 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 + +# Ukraine - year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 -# UK +# United Kingdom # # British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims # South Orkney Islands diff --git a/asia b/asia index ccfdab1..d7fa8c8 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # Bahrain # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al Manamah +Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun 3:00 - AST @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too -# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for +# painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # # 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880 # See Indonesia for the 1945 transition. -# From Joao Carrascalao, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in +# From João Carrascalão, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in # East Timor may be late for its millennium # <http://etan.org/et99c/december/26-31/30ETMAY.htm> (1999-12-26/31): # Portugal tried to change the time forward in 1974 because the sun @@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # other formal surrender ceremonies were September 9, 11, and 13, plus # September 12 for the regional surrender to Mountbatten in Singapore. # These would be the earliest possible times for a change. -# Regimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Editions +# Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions # Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched # from JST to UTC+07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura # (Hollandia). For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # General Information Mongolia # <http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/general.htm> (1999-09) # "Time: Mongolia has two time zones. Three westernmost provinces of -# Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and +# Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and # the rest of the country follows the Ulaanbaatar time, which is UTC/GMT plus # eight hours." @@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # of implementation may have been different.... # Some maps in the past have indicated that there was an additional time # zone in the eastern part of Mongolia, including the provinces of Dornod, -# Suhbaatar, and possibly Khentij. +# Sükhbaatar, and possibly Khentii. # From Paul Eggert (1999-12-15): # Naming and spelling is tricky in Mongolia. @@ -1652,10 +1652,10 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (adopted DST on 2001-04-27 02:00 local time, ending 2001-09-28), # there are three time zones. # -# Provinces [at 7:00]: Bayan-ulgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai -# Provinces [at 8:00]: Khovsgol, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Khentii, Tov, -# Bayankhongor, Ovorkhangai, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, Omnogovi -# Provinces [at 9:00]: Dornod, Sukhbaatar +# Provinces [at 7:00]: Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai +# Provinces [at 8:00]: Khövsgöl, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Khentii, Töv, +# Bayankhongor, Övörkhangai, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, Ömnögovi +# Provinces [at 9:00]: Dornod, Sükhbaatar # # [The province of Selenge is omitted from the above lists.] @@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # We have wildly conflicting information about Mongolia's time zones. # Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says # there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft -# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykanen (2005-05-16) reports that +# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykänen (2005-05-16) reports that # travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST. # Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in # Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed. @@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # which also says that there is DST, and which has a comment by "Toddius" # (2005-03-31 06:05 +0700) saying "Mongolia actually has 3.5 time zones. # The West (OLGII) is +7 GMT, most of the country is ULAT is +8 GMT -# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sukhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT. +# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sükhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT. # The SUKH timezone is new this year, it is one of the few things the # parliament passed during the tumultuous winter session." # For now, let's ignore this information, until we have more confirmation. @@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # (1996-09) says 1996-10-25. Go with Shanks & Pottenger through 1998. # # Shanks & Pottenger say that the Sept. 1984 through Sept. 1990 switches -# in Choibalsan (more precisely, in Dornod and Sukhbaatar) took place +# in Choibalsan (more precisely, in Dornod and Sükhbaatar) took place # at 02:00 standard time, not at 00:00 local time as in the rest of # the country. That would be odd, and possibly is a result of their # correction of 02:00 (in the previous edition) not being done correctly @@ -2232,10 +2232,11 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # no information # Philippines -# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Claveria, governor-general of the +# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Clavería, governor-general of the # Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to -# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01. Robert H. van Gent has a -# transcript of the decree in <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/idl/idl.htm>. +# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's +# History of the International Date Line +# <http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm>. # The rest of the data are from Shanks & Pottenger. # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25): @@ -2589,8 +2590,8 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 # and Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18): -# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Min City"; -# we use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters. +# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Minh +# City"; use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters. # From Shanks & Pottenger: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 02c25e6..d4fdf1c 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1957 Jan 1 Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo # Auckland Is -# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers, +# uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers, # and scientific personnel have wintered # Campbell I @@ -1606,8 +1606,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees # (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). # -# Because His Majesty King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince -# Tungi, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time +# Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince +# Tungī, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time # begins, the Legislative Assembly approved the latter change. # # But some of the older, more conservative members from the outer diff --git a/europe b/europe index 9ff95b7..680c7a5 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -2605,7 +2605,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # night as an absolute novelty, because this was the first time that such # a thing had happened in Switzerland. # -# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traite de +# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traité de # l'heure dans le monde) claims that Switzerland had DST in 1916. This is # false, no official document could be found. Probably Gabriel got misled # by references to Germany, which introduced DST in 1916 for the first time. diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 68f3b12..3c2d434 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San Jose mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2581,10 +2581,10 @@ Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S -# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. +# There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San Jose - -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time +Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José + -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time -6:00 CR C%sT # Coco # no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 870f864..f0e7776 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Here are articles that Argentina Province San Luis is planning to end DST # as earlier as upcoming Monday January 21, 2008 or February 2008: # -# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del pais +# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del país # (Argentine Province delayed clock and mark difference with the rest of the # country) # http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4… -- 1.9.1

2 2

[PATCH] Restore more accents. Also, don't mention Salas y Gómez in zone.tab.
by Paul Eggert June 16, 2014

June 16, 2014

* zone.tab (Pacific/Easter): Don't mention Salas y Gómez, as it is uninhabited. * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 5 ++- africa | 4 +-- northamerica | 32 +++++++++--------- southamerica | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------- zone.tab | 2 +- 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index a9fdeae..7d7c4c4 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions. (Thanks to a suggestion by Steffen "Daode" Nurpmeso.) + In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it + is uninhabited. + Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -977,7 +980,7 @@ Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 - Russia and Curacao changes + Russia and Curaçao changes Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 diff --git a/africa b/africa index e398b65..84540ad 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912 1:00 - WAT -# Cote D'Ivoire +# Côte D'Ivoire / Ivory Coast # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown # on GMT, says the CIA # Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT -# Sao Tome and Principe +# São Tomé and Príncipe # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index f377baa..68f3b12 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -1015,11 +1015,11 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # Canada -# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14): +# From Alain LaBonté (1994-11-14): # I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada # for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard.... # -# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time +# UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English # -2:30 - - HAT NDT # -3 - - HAA ADT @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # -9 HNY YST - - # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time -# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time +# HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time # # A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic # C: du Centre Central @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9 # meridian is supposed to observe AST, but residents as far east as # Natashquan use EST/EDT, and residents east of Natashquan use AST. # The Quebec department of justice writes in -# "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Cote-Nord" +# "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Côte-Nord" # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-… # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon # observes Atlantic standard time all year round. @@ -1514,16 +1514,16 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # Quebec In the following places: # Montreal Lachine # Quebec Mont-Royal -# Levis Iberville -# St. Lambert Cap de la Madeleine +# Lévis Iberville +# St. Lambert Cap de la Madelèine # Verdun Loretteville # Westmount Richmond -# Outremont St. Jerome +# Outremont St. Jérôme # Longueuil Greenfield Park # Arvida Waterloo # Chambly-Canton Beaulieu # Melbourne La Tuque -# St. Theophile Buckingham +# St. Théophile Buckingham # Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along # the southerly part of the province. Not # used in the northwesterlhy part. @@ -2211,9 +2211,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # The 2001-01-24 traditional Washington Post contained the page one # story "Timely Issue Divides Mexicans."... # http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37383-2001Jan23.html -# ... Mexico City Mayor Lopez Obrador "...is threatening to keep +# ... Mexico City Mayor López Obrador "...is threatening to keep # Mexico City and its 20 million residents on a different time than -# the rest of the country..." In particular, Lopez Obrador would abolish +# the rest of the country..." In particular, López Obrador would abolish # observation of Daylight Saving Time. # Official statute published by the Energy Department @@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # <http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/20010303/t000018766.html> # James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times # * Sonora will continue to observe standard time. -# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador decreed that +# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andrés Manuel López Obrador decreed that # the Federal District will not adopt DST. # * 4 of 16 district leaders announced they'll ignore the decree. # * The decree does not affect federal-controlled facilities including @@ -2652,7 +2652,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San Jose # From Alex Kryvenishev (2007-10-25): # Here is also article from Granma (Cuba): # -# [Regira] el Horario Normal desde el [proximo] domingo 28 de octubre +# Regirá el Horario Normal desde el próximo domingo 28 de octubre # http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/10/24/nacional/artic07.html # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba03.html @@ -2877,7 +2877,7 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 # Haiti # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15): -# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST. +# Risto O. Nykänen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST. # I searched for confirmation, and I found a press release # on the Web page of the Haitian Consulate in Chicago (2005-03-31), # <http://www.haitianconsulate.org/time.doc>. Translated from French, it says: @@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_G… # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 -# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."... +# during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... # The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to @@ -3046,9 +3046,9 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-05-05): # http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/05/01/nacionales/18410 # (my informal translation) -# By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolanos, Nicaragua +# By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolaños, Nicaragua # advanced by sixty minutes their official time, yesterday at 2 in the -# morning, and will stay that way until 30.th. of september. +# morning, and will stay that way until 30th of September. # # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-30): # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2006/D-063-2006P-… diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 41d36bd..870f864 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style # for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say -# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in +# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a São Paulo businessman active in # the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): # The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in # Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., # obtaining the data from the: -# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina +# Talleres de Hidrografía Naval Argentina # (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): -# We just checked with our Sao Paulo office and they say the government of +# We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. # So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. # -# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre (2000-04-04): +# From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando -# de la Rua on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy +# de la Rúa on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy # in the winter time, rather than less. The change took effect on March 3. # # From Mariano Absatz (2001-06-06): @@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From 2008-10-19 until 2009-03-15 # http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx… # -# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer 2008/2009: -# Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz -# and Tierra del Fuego + +# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer +# 2008/2009: Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La +# Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego # http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx… # # Press release 235 dated Saturday October 18th, from the Government of the Province of Jujuy saying @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, -# Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman. +# Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucuman decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -421,20 +422,20 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Cordoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF), Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 -3:00 Arg AR%sT # -# Cordoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), +# Córdoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: @@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 -3:00 Arg AR%sT # -# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) +# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquén (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 -3:00 - ART # -# Tucuman (TM) +# Tucumán (TM) Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # # Santa Cruz (SC) Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 @@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # # Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF) Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 @@ -621,13 +622,13 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From IATA SSIM (1996-02): # _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS), -# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), -# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), +# Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR), São Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), +# Espírito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goiás (GO), # Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL]. # [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.] # From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07): -# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other +# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goiás until 1989), and other # sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were # always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST.... # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until @@ -641,9 +642,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline # Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each # airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that -# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE), -# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do -# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. +# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapá (AP), Ceará (CE), +# Maranhão (MA), Paraíba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piauí (PI), and Rio Grande do +# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Pará (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. # From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27): # Brazilian official page <http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html> @@ -687,7 +688,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # a) The timezone UTC+5 is e[x]tinguished, with all the Acre state and the # part of the Amazonas state that had this timezone now being put to the # timezone UTC+4 -# b) The whole Para state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just +# b) The whole Pará state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just # part of it, as was before. # # This change follows a proposal of senator Tiao Viana of Acre state, that @@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco # timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall -# be created to represent the...west side of the Para State. I +# be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # @@ -967,29 +968,29 @@ Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2002 Oct 1 -2:00 - FNT # Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement. -# These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES), -# Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE). +# These include Trindade and Martim Vaz (administratively part of ES), +# Rocas Atoll (RN), and the St Peter and St Paul Archipelago (PE). # Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01; # it also included the Penedos. # -# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA) -# East Para includes Belem, Maraba, Serra Norte, and Sao Felix do Xingu. -# The division between east and west Para is the river Xingu. +# Amapá (AP), east Pará (PA) +# East Pará includes Belém, Marabá, Serra Norte, and São Félix do Xingu. +# The division between east and west Pará is the river Xingu. # In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess, -# the border with Amapa) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu. +# the border with Amapá) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu. Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12 -3:00 - BRT # -# west Para (PA) -# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem. +# west Pará (PA) +# West Pará includes Altamira, Óbidos, Prainha, Oriximiná, and Santarém. Zone America/Santarem -3:38:48 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT 2008 Jun 24 00:00 -3:00 - BRT # -# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), -# Paraiba (PB) +# Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), +# Paraíba (PB) Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 @@ -1036,8 +1037,8 @@ Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2012 Oct 21 -3:00 - BRT # -# Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), -# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR), +# Goiás (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), +# Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), # Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00 @@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 -4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT # -# Rondonia (RO) +# Rondônia (RO) Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT @@ -1066,7 +1067,7 @@ Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2000 Oct 15 -4:00 - AMT # -# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutai, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto +# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutaí, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto # The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides # east from west Amazonas. Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 @@ -1076,7 +1077,7 @@ Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 -4:00 - AMT # # west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant, -# Eirunepe, Envira, Ipixuna +# Eirunepé, Envira, Ipixuna Zone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914 -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 -5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28 @@ -1124,7 +1125,7 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # America/Santiago. The pre-1980 Pacific/Easter data are dubious, # but we have no other source. -# From German Poo-Caaman~o (2008-03-03): +# From Germán Poo-Caamaño (2008-03-03): # Due to drought, Chile extends Daylight Time in three weeks. This # is one-time change (Saturday 3/29 at 24:00 for America/Santiago # and Saturday 3/29 at 22:00 for Pacific/Easter) @@ -1261,13 +1262,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:44 - LMT 1890 -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 13 21:00 # Easter I Time -6:00 Chile EAS%sT # -# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter. -# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio, -# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago. +# Salas y Gómez Island is uninhabited. +# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernández Is, Desventuradas Is, +# and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago. # Colombia -# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogota time in 1899; round to nearest. He writes, +# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogotá time in 1899; round to nearest. He writes, # "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1275,24 +1276,24 @@ Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 - -4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time + -4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogotá Mean Time -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres # no information; probably like America/Bogota -# Curacao +# Curaçao -# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curacao mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curaçao mean time; round to nearest. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at # -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that # Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say -# Saba Island has been like Curacao. +# Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. # -# By July 2007 Curacao and St Maarten are planned to become +# By July 2007 Curaçao and St Maarten are planned to become # associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba; # Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the # Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones @@ -1477,7 +1478,7 @@ Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # (10-01). # # Translated by Gwillim Law (2001-02-27) from -# Noticias, a daily paper in Asuncion, Paraguay (2000-10-01) +# Noticias, a daily paper in Asunción, Paraguay (2000-10-01) # <http://www.diarionoticias.com.py/011000/nacional/naciona1.htm>: # Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in # fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change @@ -1536,7 +1537,7 @@ Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 - -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time + -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asunción Mean Time -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr -4:00 Para PY%sT @@ -1685,8 +1686,8 @@ Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 # From John Stainforth (2007-11-28): # ... the change for Venezuela originally expected for 2007-12-31 has # been brought forward to 2007-12-09. The official announcement was -# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivariana -# de Venezuela, numero 38.819" (official document for all laws or +# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana +# de Venezuela, número 38.819" (official document for all laws or # resolution publication) # http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208 diff --git a/zone.tab b/zone.tab index 923d6ac..aa4ef18 100644 --- a/zone.tab +++ b/zone.tab @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations -CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island & Sala y Gomez +CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc. CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin Heilongjiang (except Mohe), Jilin -- 1.9.1

1 0

tzdata2014d.tar.gz (216.2kb) Did they contains latest DST Egypt changes?
by DONATELLA SABELLICO June 16, 2014

June 16, 2014

Hi, is this version tzdata2014d.tar.gz including the latest DST egypt changes? Thanks "With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to take effect at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15 MAY 2014, to be suspended by twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26 JUN 2014, and re-established again at the end of the month of Ramadan, at twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 31 JUL 2014." This statement has been reproduced by other (more accessible) sites: 1. http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258 2. http://www.masrawy.com/news/egypt/politics/2014/may/15/5901668.aspx?ref=mor… 3. http://dostorasly.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=15052014&id=7e25a82b-6e9e-473a-8… 4. https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers/photos/a.20213898979… Donatella Sabellico. "One Life. One Love. To love each other" Visit IBM TWA Forum! https://ibm.biz/BdxJFs TWA NewsLetter! http://ibm.biz/Bdxij4 Join SMC Connect community! https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/servicemanagement/ IBM Italia S.p.A. Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) Cap. Soc. euro 347.256.998,80 C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153 Società con unico azionista Società soggetta all?attività di direzione e coordinamento di International Business Machines Corporation (Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise above)

4 5

[PATCH] Don't abuse "`" to mean open quote.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

This was appropriate before Unicode, where "`" and "'" often balanced in visual output, but that's been obsolete for a while. Overall, single-quote 'like this' instead of `like this', and double-quote "like this" or (in typeset output) “like this” instead of ``like this''. While we're at it, fix some glitches with hyphens versus minus versus en dash versus em dash. * Makefile ($(MANTXTS)): Use UTF-8 locale to produce *.txt output. * checktab.awk, tzselect.ksh: Quote 'like this' in diagnostics, instead of `like this'. * date.1, newctime.3, newtzset.3, time2posix.3, zic.8 (q, lq, rq): New macros. Use them for better double-quoting in output. * workman.sh: Tell Perl that its stdin and stdout are UTF-8. * NEWS: Document this. --- Makefile | 10 +++++----- NEWS | 14 +++++++------- africa | 18 +++++++++--------- asia | 20 ++++++++++---------- australasia | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- checktab.awk | 14 +++++++------- date.1 | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- date.c | 4 ++-- etcetera | 2 +- iso3166.tab | 2 +- localtime.c | 6 +++--- newctime.3 | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- newstrftime.3 | 2 +- newtzset.3 | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ private.h | 4 ++-- strftime.c | 6 +++--- time2posix.3 | 15 +++++++++++++-- tzselect.ksh | 4 ++-- workman.sh | 2 ++ zdump.c | 2 +- zic.8 | 34 +++++++++++++++++----------------- zic.c | 4 ++-- 22 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 17df149..0dcbe8e 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ REDO= posix_right YEARISTYPE= ./yearistype # Non-default libraries needed to link. -# Add -lintl if you want to use `gettext' on Solaris. +# Add -lintl if you want to use 'gettext' on Solaris. LDLIBS= # Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed. # -DBIG_BANG=-9999999LL if the Big Bang occurred at time -9999999 (see zic.c) -# -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 if `adjtime' does not exist (SVR0?) +# -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 if 'adjtime' does not exist (SVR0?) # -DHAVE_DOS_FILE_NAMES if file names have drive specifiers etc. (MS-DOS) -# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if `gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS +# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if 'gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS # -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R=1 if your system's time.h declares # ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard (Solaris 8). # -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "inttypes.h" @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ZIC= $(zic) $(ZFLAGS) ZFLAGS= -# The name of a Posix-compliant `awk' on your system. +# The name of a Posix-compliant 'awk' on your system. AWK= awk # The full path name of a Posix-compliant shell, preferably one that supports @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ + LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ # Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available, # and if the files have not changed since then. diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 848adf7..2daa1e1 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) - Changes affecting commentary + Changes affecting documentation and commentary - Commentary now uses UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII, allowing the use of - proper accents in foreign words and names. Code and data have not - changed. + Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. + Code and data have not changed. Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -2219,8 +2219,8 @@ Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 - For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's ``one week too - early'' was just a approximation, and the true error is one month + For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too + early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. @@ -2343,7 +2343,7 @@ Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own. I used it to update the tables. I also fixed some more as a result of correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray - links from `europe' to `backward'. I corrected some scanning errors + links from 'europe' to 'backward'. I corrected some scanning errors in usno1989. As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range diff --git a/africa b/africa index a083fc8..3e15756 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT # for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively, # but Mark R V Murray reports that -# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, -# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and -# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for -# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''. -# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference. +# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, +# 'CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and +# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for +# the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". +# He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; # I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, # and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. # This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 # Ghana # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; +# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present"; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 3:00 - EAT # Morocco -# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). +# See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09): # Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between diff --git a/asia b/asia index 24566ca..3ad5312 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ # 9:00 KST KDT Korea # 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time # -# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. +# See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ############################################################################### -# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file. +# These rules are stolen from the 'europe' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EUAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D -# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the ':01' is a typo. # Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this. # Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D @@ -1258,12 +1258,12 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 # Japan -# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris. +# '9:00' and 'JST' is from Guy Harris. # From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06): # Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had -# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued -# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.'' +# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but "the system was discontinued +# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours." # From Mayumi Negishi in the 2005-08-10 Japan Times # <http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050810f2.htm>: @@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html"> # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html # </a> -# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file. +# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the 'africa' file. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-09-30): # West Bank did end Daylight Saving Time this morning/midnight (2011-09-30 @@ -2444,8 +2444,8 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # "Sri Lanka advances clock by an hour to avoid blackout" # (www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html, 1996-05-24, # no longer available as of 1999-08-17) -# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at -# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.'' +# reported "the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at +# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted # by Shamindra in diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 2a8297b..f4657e2 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst @@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # -10:00 HST Hawaii # - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # -# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii. -# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. +# See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. +# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. ############################################################################### @@ -909,21 +909,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # </a> covers New South Wales in particular. # From John Mackin (1991-03-06): -# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time. -# It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer' -# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the +# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as 'daylight' time. +# It is called 'summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, 'summer' +# and 'standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the # abbreviation does _not_ change... # The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least # in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the # initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses -# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight +# the phrase 'summer time' and does not use the phrase 'daylight # time'. # Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian -# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time' -# or `Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the +# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases 'Eastern Standard Time' +# or 'Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the # current australasia file, there is really no such thing.) Announcers # on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases -# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times; +# prefixed by the word 'Australian' when referring to local times; # time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC. # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Mark Prior writes that his newspaper # reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00, # but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970 -# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time. +# and perhaps the newspaper's '2:00' is referring to standard time. # For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960. # From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05): @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Based on law library research by John Mackin, # who notes: # In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the -# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time'' +# individual states. Thus, while such terms as "Eastern Standard Time" # [I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common # use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the # legislation. This is very important to understand. @@ -1356,11 +1356,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/06/item19990601114608_1.htm"> # Qld says no to daylight savings for Olympics # </a> (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying -# ``Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time +# "Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time # I voted for it, my wife voted against it and she said to me it's all very # well for you, you don't have to worry about getting the children out of # bed, getting them to school, getting them to sleep at night. -# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules.'' +# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules." # # Broken Hill will stick with South Australian time in 2000. See: # <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm"> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Yancowinna # From John Mackin (1989-01-04): -# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. +# 'Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ] @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): # Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati -# ``declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995'' +# "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995" # as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. @@ -1554,8 +1554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # N Mariana Is, Guam -# Howse writes (p 153) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the -# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones +# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the +# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones # (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time. # For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines; # see Asia/Manila. @@ -1569,8 +1569,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Micronesia # Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16), -# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk" -# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.'' +# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk' +# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10." # # Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 # on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now. @@ -1629,21 +1629,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change -# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, +# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, # ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that -# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.'' +# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." # Tonga # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): -# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting -# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.'' +# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting +# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time." # Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do. # Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle # <a href="http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/homeland/timebegins.htm"> -# How Tonga became `The Land where Time Begins' +# How Tonga became 'The Land where Time Begins' # </a>: # Until 1941 Tonga maintained a standard time 50 minutes ahead of NZST diff --git a/checktab.awk b/checktab.awk index d78ba73..25a8d3f 100644 --- a/checktab.awk +++ b/checktab.awk @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ BEGIN { cc = $1 name = $2 if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) { - printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: invalid country code '%s'\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ BEGIN { s = "out of order"; } - printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is %s\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, cc, s \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } cc0 = cc if (name2cc[name]) { - printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the sname name\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ BEGIN { tz = $3 comments = $4 if (cc < cc0) { - printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is out of order\n", \ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ BEGIN { tz = substr (cctz, 3) if (cc_used[cc] == 1) { if (tz2comments[cctz]) { - printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment '%s'\n", \ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], \ tz2comments[cctz] \ >>"/dev/stderr" @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next } } if (tz && tz ~ /\//) { if (!tztab[tz]) { - printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \ + printf "%s: no data for '%s'\n", zone_table, tz \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ END { } for (tz in tz2cc) { if (!zoneSeen[tz]) { - printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } diff --git a/date.1 b/date.1 index 72c44d0..cba4e56 100644 --- a/date.1 +++ b/date.1 @@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ minutes-west \fR[\fIyyyy\fR]\fImmddhhmm\fR[\fIyy\fR][\fB.\fIss\fR] ] .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Date without arguments writes the date and time to the standard output in the form @@ -42,13 +49,13 @@ replaced by the local time zone's abbreviation environment variable if set). The exact output format depends on the locale. .PP -If a command-line argument starts with a plus sign -.RB (` + '), +If a command-line argument starts with a plus sign (\c +.q "\fB+\fP" ), the rest of the argument is used as a .I format that controls what appears in the output. -In the format, when a percent sign -.RB (` % ') +In the format, when a percent sign (\c +.q "\fB%\fP" appears, it and the character after it are not output, but rather identify part of the date or time @@ -106,7 +113,8 @@ a newline character is always added at the end of the output. .PP In Sunday-based week numbering, the first Sunday of the year begins week 1; -days preceding it are part of ``week 0.'' +days preceding it are part of +.q "week 0" . In Monday-based week numbering, the first Monday of the year begins week 1. .PP @@ -149,12 +157,18 @@ Do not notify other networked systems of the time change. .TP .BI "\-d " dsttype Set the kernel-stored Daylight Saving Time type to the given value. -(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by ``old'' binaries.) +(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by +.q "old" +binaries.) .TP .BI "\-t " minutes-west -Set the kernel-stored ``minutes west of UTC'' value to the one given on the +Set the kernel-stored +.q "minutes west of UTC" +value to the one given on the command line. -(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by ``old'' binaries.) +(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by +.q "old" +binaries.) .TP .BI "\-a " adjustment Change the time forward (or backward) by the number of seconds diff --git a/date.c b/date.c index fe1311a..78b94b4 100644 --- a/date.c +++ b/date.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT[A]BILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ reset(const time_t newt, const int nflag) (void) strcpy(sx.after.ut_line, NTIME_MSG); #if !SUPPRESS_WTMPX_FILE_UPDATE /* In Solaris 2.5 (and presumably other systems), - `date' does not update /var/adm/wtmpx. + 'date' does not update /var/adm/wtmpx. This must be a bug. If you'd like to reproduce the bug, define SUPPRESS_WTMPX_FILE_UPDATE to be nonzero. */ fid = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND); diff --git a/etcetera b/etcetera index 9ba7f7b..d02a478 100644 --- a/etcetera +++ b/etcetera @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT # The following link uses older naming conventions, -# but it belongs here, not in the file `backward', +# but it belongs here, not in the file 'backward', # as functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly. # We want this to work even on installations that omit the other older names. Link Etc/GMT GMT diff --git a/iso3166.tab b/iso3166.tab index a1e4b42..38d356d 100644 --- a/iso3166.tab +++ b/iso3166.tab @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ # Columns are separated by a single tab. # The table is sorted by country code. # -# Lines beginning with `#' are comments. +# Lines beginning with '#' are comments. # # This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time # zone data appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index ff51d64..62412a5 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -729,10 +729,10 @@ getsecs(register const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const secsp) int num; /* - ** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like + ** 'HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like ** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix, ** but which specifies the equivalent of - ** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''. + ** "02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct". */ strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1); if (strp == NULL) @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ getsecs(register const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const secsp) *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN; if (*strp == ':') { ++strp; - /* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */ + /* 'SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */ strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 170fa36..1548c1a 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time to .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Ctime\^ converts a long integer, pointed to by .IR clock , @@ -71,11 +80,15 @@ Some implementations support leap seconds, in contradiction to POSIX. .I Localtime\^ and .I gmtime\^ -return pointers to ``tm'' structures, described below. +return pointers to +.q "tm" +structures, described below. .I Localtime\^ corrects for the time zone and any time zone adjustments (such as Daylight Saving Time in the United States). -After filling in the ``tm'' structure, +After filling in the +.q "tm" +structure, .I localtime sets the .BR tm_isdst 'th @@ -91,7 +104,8 @@ converts to Coordinated Universal Time. .PP .I Asctime\^ converts a time value contained in a -``tm'' structure to a string, +.q "tm" +structure to a string, as shown in the above example, and returns a pointer to the string. .PP @@ -153,7 +167,9 @@ returns the difference between two calendar times, .IR time0 ), expressed in seconds. .PP -Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the ``tm'' structure, +Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the +.q "tm" +structure, are in the .B <time.h>\^ header file. @@ -164,14 +180,14 @@ includes the following fields: .PP .nf .ta .5i +\w'long tm_gmtoff;\0\0'u - int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0 - 60) \(**/ - int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0 - 59) \(**/ - int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0 - 23) \(**/ - int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1 - 31) \(**/ - int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0 - 11) \(**/ - int tm_year; /\(** year \- 1900 \(**/ + int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0\*(en60) \(**/ + int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0\*(en59) \(**/ + int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0\*(en23) \(**/ + int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1\*(en31) \(**/ + int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0\*(en11) \(**/ + int tm_year; /\(** year \(mi 1900 \(**/ int tm_wday; /\(** day of week (Sunday = 0) \(**/ - int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0 - 365) \(**/ + int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0\*(en365) \(**/ int tm_isdst; /\(** is summer time in effect? \(**/ char \(**tm_zone; /\(** abbreviation of timezone name \(**/ long tm_gmtoff; /\(** offset from UT in seconds \(**/ diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index d39915c..a67d119 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 2568e45..4af938b 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ tzset \- initialize time conversion information .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Tzset uses the value of the environment variable .B TZ @@ -75,9 +84,9 @@ except a leading colon .RB ( : ), digits, comma .RB ( , ), -minus +ASCII minus .RB ( \(mi ), -plus +ASCII plus .RB ( \(pl ), and ASCII NUL are allowed. .TP @@ -108,11 +117,11 @@ follows summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time. One or more digits may be used; the value is always interpreted as a decimal number. The hour must be between zero and 24, and the minutes (and -seconds) \(em if present \(em between zero and 59. If preceded by a -.RB `` \(mi '', +seconds) \*(en if present \*(en between zero and 59. If preceded by a +.q "\fB-\fP" , the time zone shall be east of the Prime Meridian; otherwise it shall be west (which may be indicated by an optional preceding -.RB `` \(pl ''). +.q "\fB+\fP" . .TP .I rule Indicates when to change to and back from summer time. The @@ -146,8 +155,8 @@ is one of the following: The Julian day .I n .RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 365). -Leap days are not counted; that is, in all years \(em including leap -years \(em February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60. It is +Leap days are not counted; that is, in all years \*(en including leap +years \*(en February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60. It is impossible to explicitly refer to the occasional February 29. .TP .I n @@ -167,10 +176,8 @@ of month of the year .RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 5, .RI "1\ \(<=" "\ m\ " "\(<=\ 12, -where week 5 means ``the last -.I d -day in month -.IR m '' +where week 5 means +.q "the last \fId\fP day in month \fIm\fP" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the first week in which the .IR d' th @@ -181,14 +188,16 @@ The .I time has the same format as .I offset -except that POSIX does not allow a leading sign -.RB (`` \(mi '' +except that POSIX does not allow a leading sign (\c +.q "\fB-\fP" or -.RB `` \(pl ''). +.q "\fB+\fP" ). As an extension to POSIX, the hours part of .I time can range from \(mi167 through 167; this allows for unusual rules such -as "the Saturday before the first Sunday of March". The default, if +as +.q "the Saturday before the first Sunday of March" . +The default, if .I time is not given, is .BR 02:00:00 . @@ -203,14 +212,14 @@ extensions to POSIX. stands for US Eastern Standard Time (EST), 5 hours behind UTC, without daylight saving. .TP -.B FJT\(mi12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 +.B FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 stands for Fiji Time (FJT) and Fiji Summer Time (FJST), 12 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on October's third Monday at 146:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Sunday on or after October 21), and falling back on January's third Thursday at 75:00 (i.e., 03:00 on the first Sunday on or after January 18). .TP -.B IST\(mi2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 +.B IST-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 stands for Israel Standard Time (IST) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT), 2 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on March's fourth Thursday at 26:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Friday on or after March @@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ all year and the initial .B WART is a placeholder. .TP -.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/\(mi2,M10.5.0/\(mi1 +.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/-2,M10.5.0/-1 stands for Western Greenland Time (WGT) and Western Greenland Summer Time (WGST), 3 hours behind UTC, where clocks follow the EU rules of springing forward on March's last Sunday at 01:00 UTC (\(mi02:00 local diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index 4e8f4ae..be0c8c2 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ /* ** Defaults for preprocessor symbols. -** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. `-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. +** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. '-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. */ #ifndef HAVE_ADJTIME @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static time_t const time_t_max = /* ** For the benefit of GNU folk... -** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** '_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. */ diff --git a/strftime.c b/strftime.c index c324f1b..f29c9c2 100644 --- a/strftime.c +++ b/strftime.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ** by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the ** University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. -** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR +** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED ** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ @@ -713,9 +713,9 @@ _loc(void) if (oldsun) { /* ** SunOS 4 used an obsolescent format; see localdtconv(3). - ** c_fmt had the ``short format for dates and times together'' + ** c_fmt had the "short format for dates and times together" ** (SunOS 4 date, "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" in the C locale); - ** date_fmt had the ``long format for dates'' + ** date_fmt had the "long format for dates" ** (SunOS 4 strftime %C, "%A, %B %e, %Y" in the C locale). ** Discard the latter in favor of the former. */ diff --git a/time2posix.3 b/time2posix.3 index e17b011..c02b1a2 100644 --- a/time2posix.3 +++ b/time2posix.3 @@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ time2posix, posix2time \- convert seconds since the Epoch .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. IEEE Standard 1003.1 (POSIX) legislates that a time_t value of @@ -29,14 +38,16 @@ enabled, however, no such adjustment is needed and time_t values continue to increase over leap events -(as a true `seconds since...' value). +(as a true +.q "seconds since..." +value). This means that these values will differ from those required by POSIX by the net number of leap seconds inserted since the Epoch. .PP Typically this is not a problem as the type time_t is intended to be (mostly) -opaque\(emtime_t values should only be obtained-from and +opaque \*(en time_t values should only be obtained-from and passed-to functions such as .IR time(2) , .IR localtime(3) , diff --git a/tzselect.ksh b/tzselect.ksh index 9d70691..963001a 100644 --- a/tzselect.ksh +++ b/tzselect.ksh @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ REPORT_BUGS_TO=tz(a)iana.org # Check for awk Posix compliance. ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 [ $? = 123 ] || { - echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." + echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your '$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." exit 1 } @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ while exit 0 }' do - echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ + echo >&2 "'$TZ' is not a conforming" \ 'Posix time zone string.' done TZ_for_date=$TZ;; diff --git a/workman.sh b/workman.sh index 7675dc1..ed95fff 100644 --- a/workman.sh +++ b/workman.sh @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ echo ".am TH .. .rm }H .rm }F" | nroff -man - ${1+"$@"} | perl -ne ' + binmode STDIN, '\'':encoding(utf8)'\''; + binmode STDOUT, '\'':encoding(utf8)'\''; chomp; s/.\010//g; s/\s*$//; diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index c48ac84..0b74c4c 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 }; /* ** For the benefit of GNU folk... -** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** '_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. */ diff --git a/zic.8 b/zic.8 index 5f5268c..cfe0ad4 100644 --- a/zic.8 +++ b/zic.8 @@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ zic \- time zone compiler .I filename \&... ] .SH DESCRIPTION -.if t .ds lq `` -.if t .ds rq '' -.if n .ds lq \&"\" -.if n .ds rq \&"\" +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" .de q \\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 .. @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ if the given time is local time, .B s if the given time is local -.q standard +.q "standard" time, or .B u (or @@ -283,13 +283,13 @@ suffixes are not used). Gives the .q "variable part" (for example, the -.q S +.q "S" or -.q D +.q "D" in -.q EST +.q "EST" or -.q EDT ) +.q "EDT" ) of time zone abbreviations to be used when this rule is in effect. If this field is .BR \- , @@ -353,16 +353,16 @@ fields of a rule; trailing fields can be omitted, and default to the earliest possible value for the missing fields. .IP The next line must be a -.q continuation +.q "continuation" line; this has the same form as a zone line except that the string -.q Zone +.q "Zone" and the name are omitted, as the continuation line will place information starting at the time specified as the -.q until +.q "until" information in the previous line in the file used by the previous line. Continuation lines may contain -.q until +.q "until" information, just as zone lines do, indicating that the next line is a further continuation. .PP @@ -418,10 +418,10 @@ The .B CORR field should be -.q + +.q "+" if a second was added or -.q - +.q "-" if a second was skipped. .\" There's no need to document the following, since it's impossible for more .\" than one leap second to be inserted or deleted at a time. @@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ The .B R/S field should be (an abbreviation of) -.q Stationary +.q "Stationary" if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as UTC or (an abbreviation of) -.q Rolling +.q "Rolling" if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. .SH "EXTENDED EXAMPLE" diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 07d6c30..577c7ce 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ typedef int_fast64_t zic_t; #endif /* -** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined +** On some ancient hosts, predicates like 'isspace(C)' are defined ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard, ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF. -** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist. +** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that 'isascii' exist. ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements. ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially. */ -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Revert fix for "stack buffer overrun", which was a false alarm.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

* localtime.c (time1): Shrink size of 'types' local back down from TZ_MAX_TIMES to TZ_MAX_TYPES. The smaller value suffices, since nseen can grow to at most TZ_MAX_TYPES. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) * NEWS: Remove mention of non-fix. --- NEWS | 2 -- localtime.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 442f8c9..848adf7 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes affecting code - A stack-overrun bug has been fixed in 'mktime' and similar functions. - 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index b45ed0d..ff51d64 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, register int i; register int nseen; char seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; - unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; int okay; if (tmp == NULL) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

xkcd on time
by David Braverman June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

Not strictly on-topic, but close enough, and others on this list may find this amusing: http://xkcd.com/now David Braverman Chicago

18 27

Finnish daylight saving time 1942
by Konstantin Hyppönen June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

Hi, The rules for Finland say that summer time was in force in 1942 from Apr 3 to Oct 3: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - However, http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 say that it should be Oct 4, not Oct 3. On Apr 2 1942, 24 o’clock (which means Apr 3 1942, 0:00 o’clock), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper mentions “on the night from Thursday to Friday”. The tz entry is correct for the start of the daylight saving time. On Oct 4 1942, clocks were moved at 1:00 one hour backwards. The tz entry should be corrected. Apparently not only the date, but also the time of day is wrong in the entry. Hope this helps. Konstantin Hyppönen

3 3

[PATCH] Fix stack buffer overrun in mktime and similar functions.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

* localtime.c (time1): Declare 'types' array to have TZ_MAX_TIMES entries, not TZ_MAX_TYPES entries. * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 4 ++++ localtime.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 4ceddbe..ee48de9 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Finland's 1942 fall-back transition was October 4 at 01:00, not October 3 at 00:00. (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.) + Changes affecting code + + A stack-overrun bug has been fixed in 'mktime' and similar functions. + Changes affecting commentary Commentary now uses UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII, allowing the use of diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index ff07c70..5eecdc1 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, register int i; register int nseen; int seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; - int types[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + int types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; int okay; if (tmp == NULL) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH 1/4] Improve performance a bit with GNU Make.
by Paul Eggert June 14, 2014

June 14, 2014

* Makefile (.PHONY): New rule, listing non-file targets. --- Makefile | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index fa66b99..2c80fdd 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -585,3 +585,10 @@ zdump.o: version.h zic.o: private.h tzfile.h version.h .KEEP_STATE: + +.PHONY: ALL INSTALL all +.PHONY: check check_character_set check_public check_tables +.PHONY: check_time_t_alternatives check_web clean clean_misc +.PHONY: install maintainer-clean names posix_only posix_right +.PHONY: public right_only right_posix signatures tarballs typecheck +.PHONY: zonenames zones -- 1.9.1

1 0

[tz-announce] 2014e release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert June 13, 2014

June 13, 2014

The 2014e release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00. (Thanks to Imed Chihi.) Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan. Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00. (Thanks to Milamber Space Network.) Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan. Changes affecting past time stamps The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921. Also, a typo "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time in 1991. (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.) Changes affecting commentary tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014e.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014e.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014e.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014e.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit aac77e9d1df743a04b4983332831e86f4fbfbf67 dated Thu Jun 12 21:53:52 2014 -0700 and tagged '2014e' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTmoSUAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40exIP/00fVayM1PgvaYJikJlpzaNd 5wHaGSlhALcf6C/T/yLk1AuFy/EtSSqC7CNVvjlxdR/nV8oz6rv5toOdEh0C37YI yzfX7J5eta8r5CaKd5HBGhZEPuFil39d0Wnm2kLeCTiH9iGL3kGIwbLacaUw72vp RNHfL9zfd9VqmbWB2vAKI0sG+IsofzUIvxGvCYsyGavDQZCFBB3c/aB9uzbfDyHv nsfW7MjaiqH1+aofgeH+S+g0REepVoyGEz1kNs24x49bSvoGLWdHNJYkcJTNqVIW 7tNGgwW3rTOHXw8NxVQut8qTdjLyKylub4t7sPHsxnKUuMxkrBbwMm7xTGYU5TRj 0sUXKQbL5DA+ypkqQOiLXzj9Vb0A3cYQi7FoAYEX4AGu3ERi89xKcA8QRFVzPqTD Ox+RqL3AdYjkg6VETLhagvT0WWf6dAg4jo6cg2l09gXlGS1YWcxrYNDO7EDKyhHU omsYFBoNPbTvTAWQCK+BT8V/IovDZzQ8RmifpnSjnPiag9grHwtBPKw9rMDx9YUy kN1HFzjuOAYouG8boybvp2cUwW982EzMGqvXCgoE6PqnLk9UOt7DS82DAKg9+RC7 nHSux3PmWn+Pcn72ujjc++8iTDzxEUg89mjUpwz8PvOxvX/gF4Xx1+6ClprXKbrh gRchtCRan+Tbg0cxD1r+ =E5bP -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTmoSVAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40MYEP/AxCXIrZeLT3sACmBT5g10HZ FLAYeImASXIZGpdysq9esofCa3eoeeDVCYQqRt6EeUBvh1b6dVdn2rT5rkMTwaMw Bm3Iky5gP2xybEfCYALcq6VyagJX7hi9GRoVadCxdCeb3tl1dDYAq1isjNf4UvxB Qo6sHmyZ6cCdpgfOz4fWiDsfpP0t59eo0/cW5U2NBW95l1FtuWFiCvUvfjtNl9R2 bZiN4REb27WQqkHFFzgMd2gVb7DqpiGzGkFYl84ZxgLVvQaDnIcsKVLv/JN+shNJ qOPXuE40H+x/BJBrtCvzZFamuIraG0z7tNuQuX5CpRbn0dx7/EBAwagSm3qcWAqn YNopvJXCL+9jdkJXNTX1Xq+q7uNDrmYFzSwhMzAXoTB4NOpxCB1vaTpg3O0ztPPO 6x6316e5oyQK1PGRg/zJzvZ5dLF2jwexJORJ4aGvFRIlTfUtgIGoIO60cHV3HK7a aNAp+T2eGqA2wS4MPCH7rSCw+wMaRdRwajOhv9mEgL9MiCecEyAMbUjvJEXF74oS jAAC+bjmHuoqv3Pex/VyQ7t8FUpkKKr+Ku+QQCRleFeMTMR5JYK+cDGimfIq4GZ7 vmyAhl7MgUTpEdv5deEtaRT9AdNjAkWGQtzUwIzK85/DNVq8TwRhhBKFMm7Uunxv kcOYT3br9Bq1pg6YnUU1 =dB4k -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

Time Zone Update Date of Egypt
by Ashish Tewari June 12, 2014

June 12, 2014

Hi Team, This is to request to release fresh tzupdate package for DST change during the period of Ramadan on the basis of the below page on Official Facebook page for the Egyptian Cabinet. https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers/photos/a.20213898979… الصفحة الرسمية لرئاسة مجلس الوزراء المصرى<https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers?fref=photo> وفيما يتعلق بالتوقيت الصيفى، فمن المقرر أن يبدأ العمل به فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشرة مساء اليوم الخميس 15/5/2014، على أن يتم وقف العمل به فى الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس 26/6/2014، ويعاد العمل بالتوقيت الصيفى مجدداً عقب انتهاء شهر رمضان،وذلك فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس 31/7/2014 English Translation: Official page of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Egyptian With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to begin its work at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15/05/2014, to be suspended by the twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26/06/2014, and re-work again after daylight saving time the end of the month of Ramadan, and will start at twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 07/31/2014. Thanks & Regards Ashish Tewari

2 1

Egypt and Morocco Ramadan changes
by Patsy Franklin June 9, 2014

June 9, 2014

Hi, Will there be an updated release soon for the recent changes to Ramadan in Egypt and Morocco? Thanks, Patsy

2 3

Russian parliament to discuss re-introduction of ‘winter time’ June 10
by Andrew Paprocki June 9, 2014

June 9, 2014

http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/735376

3 2

Weeks in Daylight Saving Time
by Hank W. June 8, 2014

June 8, 2014

I just answered a question on Wiki Answers regarding how many weeks are in Daylight Saving Time. I dont know if any of you ever figured this out, so I thought some of you might find this interesting. Hank W. of Austin The duration of Daylight Saving Time (a.k.a. Summer Time) ranges from a low of 12 weeks in Fiji to a high of 34 weeks in North America and Chile (for reference, 3 months = 13 weeks, 6 months = 26 weeks, and 9 months = 39 weeks).... 34 weeks/year : * United States * Canada * Cuba * Haiti * Bermuda * Bahamas * Turks & Caicos * part of Greenland * Saint-Pierre & Miquelon * parts of Mexico 33 or 34 weeks/year : * Chile * Easter Island * part of Antarctica 30½ or 31½ weeks/year in Israel 30 or 31 weeks/year : * Europe, except Russia, Belarus and part of Ukraine * Azerbaijan * Turkey * Cyprus * Jordan * Lebanon * Syria * Namibia * most of Greenland * Azores * Canary Islands * Madeira Islands 29 or 30 weeks/year in most of Mexico 27 or 28 weeks/year : * New Zealand * Chatham Islands * Samoa * part of Antarctica 26½ weeks/year in Iran 26 or 27 weeks/year in Australia 25½ to 31 weeks/year in Morocco and Western Sahara 25 or 26 weeks/year in the Palestinian Territories 24 or 25 weeks/year in Paraguay 22 or 23 weeks/year in Uruguay 17½ to 22 weeks/year in Egypt 17 to 19 weeks/year in Brazil 12 or 13 weeks/year in Fiji

1 0

Morocco DST Interruption during Ramadan 2014
by Milamber June 6, 2014

June 6, 2014

(cancel & replace) Hello, The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return to standard time at 3:00 a.m. (03:00) on Saturday, June 28, 2014 local time. Clocks will be turned back one hour. DST will resume again at 2:00 a.m. (02:00) on Saturday, August 2, 2014, when one hour will be added again to the local time. Source (french): http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586 Milamber Note: Current prediction in tzdata Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 29 3:00 0 - Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jul 29 2:00 1:00 S

2 1

Morocco DST Interruption during Ramadan 2014
by Milamber June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

Hello, The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return to standard time at 3:00 a.m. (03:00) on Saturday, June 6, 2014 local time. Clocks will be turned back one hour. DST will resume again at 2:00 a.m. (02:00) on Saturday, August 2, 2014, when one hour will be added again to the local time. Source (french): http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586 Milamber Note: Current prediction in tzdata Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 29 3:00 0 - Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jul 29 2:00 1:00 S

1 0