May 2022 - tz - lists.iana.org

Wrong behaviour with truncated TZif files
by Almaz Mingaleev June 1, 2022

June 1, 2022

Hi Paul, I've built TZif files with following commands: mkdir /tmp/zic cd /tmp/zic git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git . make -C . zic make -C . NDATA= rearguard.zi mkdir data # Truncate at 1 Jan 2100. ./zic -b fat -r "/@4102444800" -d ./data rearguard.zi make TZDIR="./data" all Then I've compiled attached file: g++ mktime_test.cpp localtime.o Test tries to find epoch timestamp for 2 Jul 1980 midnight at America/Los_Angeles. With a truncated TZif file it prints 331344000. With non-truncated one it prints 331372800. The latter is the right answer. Also, date command is wrong on certain time zones: make TZDIR="./data" date TZ=Antarctica/Palmer ./date -r -631152000 prints "Sat Dec 31 20:00:00 -04 1949" even though 1 Jan 1950 offset should be zero <https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/df4699ddfc9caf6f875f1e38703dd0ef41826175/…> . Thanks, Almaz

2 7

More historical data for Iran
by Roozbeh Pournader June 1, 2022

June 1, 2022

Two more pieces of information about historical timezone changes in Iran, this time in the late 1970s: I just ran into an academic paper that looks into the psychology of daylight savings in Iran, and it has the exact times for the change in 1977 and the beginning of the change in 1979 (but not its end, unfortunately). https://www.jstor.org/stable/178704 Here's the quotes from the paper: 1. '"Iran's official time keeper moved the clock one hour forward as from March 22, 1977 (Farvardin 2, 2536) to make maximum use of daylight and save in energy consumption. Thus Iran joined such other countries as Britain in observing what is known as 'daylight saving.' The proposal was originally put forward by the Ministry of Energy, in no way having any influence on observing religious ceremonies. Moving time one hour forward in summer means that at 11:00 o'clock on March 21, the official time was set as midnight March 22. Then September 24 will actually begin one hour later than the end of September 23 [...]." Iran's time base thus continued to be Greenwich Mean Time plus three and one-half hours (plus four and one-half hours in summer).' The article sources this from Iran Almanac and Book of Facts, 1977, Tehran: Echo of Iran, which is on Google Books at https://www.google.com/books/edition/Iran_Almanac_and_Book_of_Facts/9ybVAAA…. (I confirmed it by searching for snippets.) 2. "After the fall of the shah, the revolutionary government returned to daylight-saving time (DST) on 26 May 1979." This seems to have been announced just one day in advance, on 25 May 1979. The change in 1977 clearly seems to be the first daylight savings effort in Iran. But the article doesn't mention what happened in 1978 (which was still during the shah's government), or how things continued in 1979 onwards (which was during the Islamic Republic). This data doesn't seem to match tzdata: First, an entry for 1977 needs to be added, for which we seem to have complete data. Second, the beginning of daylight saving time in 1979 needs to be changed to May 26. Thanks, Roozbeh

2 2

Re: [tz] Kiev -> Kyiv
by Doug Ewell May 31, 2022

May 31, 2022

Jacob Pratt wrote: >> I know you are all busy, but you made a mistake in the timezone name. >> Just want to make a request to change "Kiev" to "Kyiv". > > This change has already been made. People keep asking for this because the currently released version of the tz database (2022a) still has "Europe/Kiev". The fact that the change to "Europe/Kyiv" is in the GitHub development repo, and will eventually make its way to a released version, is not helpful to these people. They want to see it in a release. -- Doug Ewell, CC, ALB | Lakewood, CO, US | ewellic.org

2 1

Kiev -> Kyiv
by Roman Dmytriv May 30, 2022

May 30, 2022

Hello IANA team! "After Ukraine's 1991 independence, the Ukrainian government introduced the national rules for transliteration of geographic names <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian> into the Latin alphabet for legislative and official acts in October 1995,[23] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Kyiv#cite_note-:1-23> according to which the Ukrainian name Київ is romanized <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization> as *Kyiv*. These rules are applied for place names and addresses, as well as personal names in passports, street signs, and so on." I know you are all busy, but you made a mistake in the timezone name. Just want to make a request to change "Kiev" to "Kyiv". I will be grateful for the answer. Thank you! Best regards, Roman Dmytriv tel: +380633709302

2 2

Change some timezone names
by gusak ivanov May 26, 2022

May 26, 2022

Good evening! I’ve read some great news, that you are finally changing Europe/Kiev to Europe/Kyiv. Can other Ukrainian timezones get the same treatment, and so get Europe/Uzhgorod to be changed to Europe/Uzhhorod and Europe/Zaporozhye to Europe/Zaporizhzhia? All according to the officially recognized UNGEGN World Geographical Names. Thanks

7 8

Duplicated shell commands on the tz-link.html IANA page
by Max Nikulin May 25, 2022

May 25, 2022

Hi, Some time ago I have noticed that shell commands are duplicated in the "Downloading the tz database" section on the following page https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html#download > mkdir tzdb > cd tzdb > wget https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz > wget https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz > gzip -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf - > gzip -dc tzdata-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf - I think it is better to remove some commands.

2 2

Unexpected last transition in Africa/Casablanca
by Almaz Mingaleev May 19, 2022

May 19, 2022

Hi Paul, Here are the last transitions in Africa/Casablanca output (rearguard format): transition,type,[UTC time],[Type offset],[Type isDST] 3672612000,1,2086-05-19T02:00:00Z,PT1H,DST 3699828000,2,2087-03-30T02:00:00Z,PT0S,STD 3703456800,3,2087-05-11T02:00:00Z,PT1H,STD So change is from standard to standard, even though offset changes from 0h to 1h. Is that expected behaviour? As Africa/El_Aaiun is using Morocco rules, its transitions are also affected. This affects 64-bit section only, 32-bit section looks fine to me. Thanks, Almaz Data above is output of debug tools used in Android. The way I've built data an byte manipulations if needed: mkdir /tmp/zic cd /tmp/zic git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git . make -C . zic make -C . NDATA= rearguard.zi mkdir data ./zic -b fat -d ./data rearguard.zi byte manipulations: Let's skip 32-bit header: xxd -seek 20 -c 4 -l 24 data/Africa/Casablanca typecnt: 94 timecnt: 5 charcnt: 12 32-bit block size = 94 * 4 + 94 + 5 * 6 + 12 = 512 64-bit start = 44 + 512 = 556 64-bit header: xxd -seek 576 -c 4 -l 24 data/Africa/Casablanca: timecnt: 196 typecnt: 4 <- 32-bit section has 5 charcnt: 12 transition types offset: 556 + 44 + 196 * 8 = 2168 xxd -seek 2168 -c 1 -l 196 data/Africa/Casablanca ... 00000934: 02 . 00000935: 01 . 00000936: 02 . 00000937: 01 . 00000938: 02 . 00000939: 01 . 0000093a: 02 . 0000093b: 03 . <- the last transition local time records offset = 556 + 44 + 196 * 9 = 2364 xxd -seek 2364 -c 6 -l 24 data/Africa/Casablanca 0000093c: ffff f8e4 0000 ...... 00000942: 0000 0e10 0104 ...... 00000948: 0000 0000 0008 ...... <- standard time 0000094e: 0000 0e10 0004 ...... <- also standard time

6 13

Change IANA time zone identifier for Kyiv to Europe/Kyiv.
by Luda Melnykova May 19, 2022

May 19, 2022

Hello, Hope this email finds you well. I would like to raise a request for a value change in TZ DB. I believe, that current IANA time zone identifier for Kyiv (Europe/K*ie*v) is not fully correct. Background of this request lies in a transliteration of a city name. *Kyiv* is derived from the Ukrainian language name Київ, while *Kiev* is derived from the Russian language name Киев) as the name of the Ukrainian capital. Kyiv is already in use in international lists for IATA, ICAO and other organizations, which follow the decision of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Kyiv, as a name of Ukrainian capital, is also mentioned on time.is site Kyiv: 19:42 (time.is) <https://time.is/Kyiv>. So, I believe, it is fully logical to follow latest guidelines and rename IANA time zone identifier as well. If you are interested to learn more about it, please check out this wiki article: KyivNotKiev - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KyivNotKiev> Please let me know if any questions or concerns. Many thanks. Regards, Liudmyla

2 1

Time in Russian occupied Ukraine
by alois＠astro.ch May 14, 2022

May 14, 2022

Does anyone know which time zone is used in the "separatist" or Russian occupied areas of eastern Ukraine? Or in the areas temporarily occupied during Russian invasion in the north of Kiev, from which Russia has withdrawn again? Until 27 March 2022, Ukraine was on 2h east, while western Russia was on 3h east (Europe/Moscow), like Crimea (Europe/Simferopol). Now since the begin of DST they have the same time offset.

2 2

2021e Asia/Dushanbe
by Nick Deguillaume May 14, 2022

May 14, 2022

Hello, I am currently developing a C++ time-zone database parser, building on top of Howard Hinnant's work. I am writing thorough checks. One Zone check that I am experimenting with is: *If the FORMAT field contains either a "%s" or a '/' then the RULES field must contain a named rule.* However line 3840 of the asia file in: https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/tzdata2021e.tar.gz fails this check, as highlighted in yellow in the table below. # Tajikistan # From Shanks & Pottenger. # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dushanbe 04:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 5:00 1:00 +05/+06 1991 Sep 9 2:00s 05:00 - +05 My guess is that '+05/+06' should be '+05'. I may well be wrong. Could you let me know either way? If you are interested, I have found a few other bits and pieces where the data files are in slight variance with the documentation but are not show-stoppers. Most of these occur in the very early releases. (I am testing every database available on https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/) Regards Nick Deguillaume +44 75 2828 6473

3 7