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Descriptions of the various medications
by mmm forever Sept. 19, 2012

Sept. 19, 2012

Viral diseases There are many viral diseases. Let's talk about the most common ones. Let's start with the flu virus. There are many laboratories around the world who regularly completion of stockpile vaccines and drugs to treat it. The influenza virus is most studied infectious agents. It should be noted that the epidemic virus Grip occur every year, and every few decades the epidemic of influenza is becoming a pandemic. The influenza virus has the ability to quickly change their structure. These changes affect the surface proteins - antigens, which recognizes the human immune system. Immunity of a man who developed a in contact with a variety of virus is not able to recognize the other, and when she begins her infection recognize only after full development of the disease. Antigenic variation is the ability of the virus to change its structure. It is because of her flu occur regularly. This regularity is alien to other infections, and only because of it being infected with influenza most people. Antigenic variation is of two kinds. First - antigenic drift, the second - antigenic shift. Antigenic drift - it mutations affecting two major viral proteins - hemagglutinin (H), which provides introduction of the pathogen in human cells, and neuraminidase (N), which is responsible for the output of mutated viruses from the cell. The emergence of antigenic drift is due to the fact that the enzyme, which doubles the viral RNA in the process of creating new viruses, no function of protection against errors that occur during the synthesis. These errors and lead to a mutation of the pathogen. The very same process of antigenic drift leads to a gradual change in the structure of the influenza virus, which causes it to partial or complete neuznavaniyu human immune system. It is for this reason there is a need systematically change the antigens included in the flu vaccine. Antigenic shifts - are the most significant changes in the antigenic composition of the virus. Promotes emergence antegennyh shifts that influenza can affect not only human cells, but also of animals: pigs, horses, birds, etc. In cases where the body there is more than one species of the virus, is the exchange of entire genes between viruses, thereby producing new strains of influenza, which in most cases are more aggressive than the original ones. This process and called antigenic shift. Now a wide range of antiviral drugs that you can to *buy* in our *online pharmacy <http://superpills.blogspot.com/>*. The best effect of these drugs is achieved in situations where they are beginning to use when detecting the first symptoms of influenza infection, but they are also able to facilitate the course of the disease at any stage.

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tzdata2012f available
by Paul Eggert Sept. 15, 2012

Sept. 15, 2012

The 2012f release of the tz data is available. (The code hasn't changed since the last release, except for the version number.) This release reflects the following change circulated on the tz mailing list: * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Here are links to the release files: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdatacodef.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2012f.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2012f.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2012f.tar.gz As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit 66f0c30ddc300f824e993977777cb68ad6207ca1 in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here is the GPG checksum for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJQUYUUAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40lhYP/2exm3EO2jbIgFmnrIE0r0ap n/y4ZdyoqF5+MZ63Q+XnpR5kHSJRss/OkH5o65qBjwEpUzSwK1yCLMse9flkoPND gP/ZxpajHH/G/zqDiP8mtCpiVxTnneBrixnduYsSAqFntsYUWq9vdgTOrRXE0zpo +PFcbSr8KZwMH7/SUvly8EIIaJDcGsHDaw4YxdEMyhqlJKOgfaZSBWNVXfATOYFZ +BF+Z1qLGGF9Yv6PI17Wttm7Ywh1UH/ESvyxuCxvsP9ibyVWdb1ruP5xmUZcETkd EyU47Pa1wVLnPqI6d0f5NnxA6WunFkTH5qAaflS+6/X9yEb+Xs3gfNl0hmacxbi3 OImJVGD3LSv6e74505Jpd5K4CG8TO2dtp68z66ku3B+A1pS4Nxc9BbrkxiehgdPj wJOuHzIpyC3Mv2DKsvX0wY8jwaIykMd8jWf7c7Buw4WVbHAYxG2EsEQJ3GUkwkDT 4ulwDgLVk2Ejs8/JBBB30qZDj04RrhRhWgxDdCbUAdiK1tAYDyoYG1Tdg3S+7PWf xGAdnkRQ/GhtllhiSFzp4IahDFGLK2W8AOjZOQ06xyOLBwdY9VEldFAgFvBmMgJi 7XOsvoJKerMSBzpU88kMUnsSoP17sqz/eZQ1bEEEAXkNneOhCUfrxMyq4MSlxEgS fx0h067lXx7LXlfzRNTq =wylp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJQUX/LAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40j5gP/jFCjU382StQRTjCXMSyDFPw fTIgvA9vrrDil1MzLuoI1qhr/tfhC9Jv9c2BBdClQWPxpXEDlTQhjIKTWzkcm3TE BOVUEb55D4Ak9rkGZYQ0NkjOChOB4ukbKiSvfVp2/PuqqbEds+WQpGtq5R+oWrrV sr2LT8Ut4EeF/Vie9k7pjSjpq3I2vBVFti+BCxS/LXbD1OfcLA9Em6hibAckdN0q zhhyMkxnidIpmP4aBYEobJZcoUcX1USjv2inoSSNDZK2cPQRJOhQ1k7NFHnfXc3V deBENRLoJbNZeq1Tf7VAXzW5lTYK+ENekY6olMbnP8RwX6PGI03ulj9Di4eY6F4g k6cp0bIVcJy8wnNIWudA5LF0RjF3HXMd9IvlRETYUd8vaRn9SZ/x/kiNSr8wXFvF Xvk2SQWSBXAWlceK3V1deGmxRStu5o+MDhaC1Y8EhEaWTzcU7lnUC0RruBwYjkuv MMjuxFL1vDVjoezRynm8Ju0QRJ7O72J+zGo2fQzUcfU9TrcDL7CRhkXXiQ/LzwKB L9CxJx5BKcX7XLcMk2/8WJNoit8pkwV1LhPcDVuaRf5bHzMw+5nHKXLVwmttM0Rg lstsbXwLDH6a8ooiiTQAv4OVdMlPFAe+L5gZahy1OAidMMXLkSSx71u6IrGsj+ah bWfNB7JX9R0/xbdwYRzd =FC3e -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Samoa: Daylight Savings
by Nicky Sept. 15, 2012

Sept. 15, 2012

Hi , Can you please update Daylight Savings information for Samoa (South Pacific). Daylight Saving Time commences on Sunday 30th September 2012 and ends on Sunday 7th of April 2013. Please find link below for more information. http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html Thank you and regards Nicholas Pereira Principal IT Officer | Corporate Services Division Level 4, ACC House, Apia, SAMOA | Tel: +685 20441 extn 143 | Fax : +685 20443 <http://www.mcil.gov.ws/> http://www.mcil.gov.ws Description: mcilsigna "Our vision is to lead and excel in the provision of quality service to foster economic growth for all" DISCLAIMER: This email contains information which may be confidential and subject to copyright. If you are not the intended recipient you must not use, distribute or copy this email or attachments. If you have received this email in error please notify us immediately by return email and delete this email and any attachments. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (Samoa) accepts no responsibility for changes made to this email or to any attachments after transmission from Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (Samoa). It is your responsibility to check this email and any attachments for viruses. Emails are not secure. They can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed and may contain viruses. Anyone who communicates with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (Samoa) by email is taken to accept these risks. Any views expressed in this email are those of the individual sender, EXCEPT where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (Samoa).

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Fwd: Fiji DST for 2012-2013 announced
by Arthur David Olson Sept. 12, 2012

Sept. 12, 2012

> > Microsoft's time zone information cannot encode penultimate Sundays, > a "POSIX-style" TZ environment variable string can't encode it either! > Does zic omit the recurring rule string from the end of the version 2 tzfile in this case? zic does indeed omit the rule string in such cases. Examining such omissions is a way of identifying areas where the POSIX specification might be usefully extended (for example, recognition of a 'u' element in a time of day to specify that it's universal time--this would allow a POSIX-style Godthab rule). --ado

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Re: [tz] Fiji DST for 2012-2013 announced
by Random832 Sept. 9, 2012

Sept. 9, 2012

On 9/7/2012 7:09 AM, jrl wrote: > Hmm, > > At one time, the registry hives contained timezone information. An immediate search for the word TimeZone in the registry produces (Windows 7) yields: > {BED7F4EA-1A96-11D2-8F08-00A0C9A6186D} > Which points to a 64 bit Framework item... C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 > > Is it possible the Windows time zone data has been moved out to the GAC - is it now in both places? No, you left off the space. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones.

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Re: [tz] Fiji DST for 2012-2013 announced
by random832＠fastmail.us Sept. 8, 2012

Sept. 8, 2012

(oops, sent it directly instead of to the list at first) On Sun, Sep 2, 2012, at 00:12, lord.buddha(a)gmail.com wrote: > I now also wonder if the > presumption of a pattern might cause conflicts with other sources. > IATA / Microsoft etc. I think Microsoft's practice has generally been to have extrapolated rules, hope for the best, and publish a hotfix if it doesn't match. My (unpatched) Windows 7 machine extends the 2010 rule [Fourth Sunday October to Last Sunday March] on to infinity. They have published at least two updates since then that I've been able to find that tweak the rules, and I haven't verified firsthand but have no particular reason to doubt they similarly extend the then-latest rules [Fourth Sunday January to First Sunday March, based on update description text] indefinitely, and expect to publish further hotfixes. -- Random832

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Fiji DST for 2012-2013 announced
by Steffen Thorsen Sept. 6, 2012

Sept. 6, 2012

According the the Fiji Government Online Portal, "The Minister for Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Mr Jone Usamate today confirmed that Fiji will start daylight savings at 2 am on Sunday 21st October 2012 and end at 3 am on Sunday 20th January 2013." http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6702:da… Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

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Typo in 2012e Theory file
by Jonathan Leffler Aug. 31, 2012

Aug. 31, 2012

There is a typo 'simplifes' for 'simplifies' in the Theory file in the 2012e release. -- Jonathan Leffler <jonathan.leffler(a)gmail.com> #include <disclaimer.h> Guardian of DBD::Informix - v2011.0612 - http://dbi.perl.org "Blessed are we who can laugh at ourselves, for we shall never cease to be amused."

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[PATCH 0/1] Add Asia/Beijing
by James M Leddy Aug. 19, 2012

Aug. 19, 2012

I know this is a controversial topic, but I've been asked to submit this, and have decided to do so for a few reasons: * We'll stop getting questions of why Beijing Time is not included. * People that want to ship their own modified version of tzdata can take this patch. * The common proposed fix is that we should be using "human presentable" names and have a mapping from these names to the actual timezones. Since that proposal, indeed since the inception of desktop Linux/Unix, no one (as far as I know) has actually done this, leading to continued confusion from users. * I've seen it argued that we have to keep the the database pristine, yet the bar for entry does not actually seem that high. For example, we have a link from the Vatican to Rome, even though it should be pretty obvious that they're the same time zone. And we have a Link for people that can't seem to figure out if Nicosia is in Europe or Asia. * This really does seem to confuse users. "Eastern Time" includes both Washington, D.C. and New York City. The justification is that we never added Washington to the list, so we shouldn't add Beijing. But this is really not a fair comparison. It's called "Beijing Time". I'm sure if ET was called "Washington Time", it would at least give me pause to select New York time, even though I'm a New Yorker. No one gets confused that they have to pick New York, or Madrid instead of Barcelona, so that argument doesn't hold water.

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Fwd: tz code 2012-e: Compilation issues on MacOS X 10.8
by Carlo Dapor Aug. 17, 2012

Aug. 17, 2012

Hello TZ maintainers Paul Eggert asked asked me to forward the e-Mail below to tz(a)iana.org. Can you incorporate the suggested change, please ? A feedback is most welcome, thanks. Regards, -- Carlo ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Carlo Dapor <catull(a)gmail.com> Date: 5 August 2012 12:35 Subject: tz code 2012-e: Compilation issues on MacOS X 10.8 To: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> Hello Paul I built the latest tz code on MacOS X 10.8. However, in localtime.c two methods are re-defined void tzsetwall (void) - line 1167 void tzset (void) - line 1190 Not sure this is the correct way, I placed an "#if !defined (__APPLE__) && !defined (__MACH__)" on lines 1167 and 1190. And on lines 1188 and 1233 an "#endif /* ! __APPLE__ && ! __MACH__ */". For completeness, see the two compilation attempts before this change. #1 cc -DTZDIR=\"/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo\" -c -o localtime.o localtime.c localtime.c:1167:1: error: static declaration of 'tzsetwall' follows non-static declaration tzsetwall(void) ^ /usr/include/time.h:150:6: note: previous declaration is here void tzsetwall(void); ^ 1 error generated. gmake: *** [localtime.o] Error 1 #2 cc -DTZDIR=\"/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo\" -c -o localtime.o localtime.c localtime.c:1190:1: error: static declaration of 'tzset' follows non-static declaration tzset(void) ^ /usr/include/time.h:136:6: note: previous declaration is here void tzset(void); ^ 1 error generated. gmake: *** [localtime.o] Error 1 Regards, -- Carlo

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