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Iran's transition from +04:00 to +03:30 in 1978
by Roozbeh Pournader March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

I hunted down the exact time of Iran's transition from +0400 to +0330. It was Friday 1357/8/19 AP=1978-11-10. Here's a newspaper clip from the Ettela'at newspaper, dated 1357/8/14 AP=1978-11-05, translated from Persian (at https://w.wiki/DUEY) "Following the government's decision about returning the official time to the previous status, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Energy announced today: At the hour 24 of Friday 19th of Aban (=1978-11-10), the country's time will be pulled back half an hour. In this way, the country's official time which in the last thirty months had been moved forward by about an hour and a half will return to its previous status." I will double-check the various other transition times for 1977 to 1980, but at the first glance they are either correct or may only be off by at most a day or two. Thanks a lot, Roozbeh

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Leave
by Javier Esquivel Téllez March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

leave *La información contenida en este correo electrónico y sus documentos adjuntos es confidencial y privilegiada y para el uso único y exclusivo del destinatario, por lo que queda estrictamente prohibido el uso, reproducción, retransmisión o divulgación no autorizada de su contenido. Si recibió este mensaje por error, por favor notifíquelo al remitente y bórrelo junto con sus documentos adjuntos de inmediato.* *SAFTU TECNOLOGIAS, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (SAFTU) es el responsable del uso y protección de sus datos personales. Cualquier dato personal o sensible recibido o enviado libre y voluntariamente por su titular en el presente correo se protegerá de acuerdo al aviso y políticas de privacidad de SAFTU, y será tratado para los fines descritos en el mismo, incluyendo para organizar bases de datos, prestarle los servicios o información solicitada, y mantener la comunicación. Si usted es titular de datos personales en posesión de SAFTU, y desea obtener más información sobre los términos y condiciones en que serán tratados y la forma en que podrá ejercer sus derechos ARCO, puede consultar nuestro aviso de privacidad integral en www.saftu.com <http://www.saftu.com/>*

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Dump of Asia/Tehran changes?
by Roozbeh Pournader March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

Can someone please kindly give me a dump of Asia/Tehran changes according to the latest tzdata for the years 1977-1981? I'm trying to piece together the newspaper bits and pieces and compare with the tz database, and it seems that there is clearly some transitions missing. Specifically, I find the following lines confusing: 4:00 Iran %z 1979 3:30 Iran %z Does that mean we think Iran switched from UTC+4:00 to UTC+3:30 on Jan 1, 1979? Thanks a lot, Roozbeh

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[PROPOSED] Cite Neumann & von Blanckenburg’s 2025 DST review
by Paul Eggert March 15, 2025

March 15, 2025

* tz-link.html (Costs and benefits of time shifts): Add citation and brief summary. --- tz-link.html | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index f4f76fdd..ad2cc972 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -985,6 +985,14 @@ a Sleep Research Society position statement</a>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. After reviewing the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. +<li>Neumann P, von Blanckenburg K. <a +href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0961463X241310562">What +time will it be? A comprehensive literature review on daylight saving time</a>. +<em>Time Soc</em>. 2025-01-21. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X241310562">10.1177/0961463X241310562</a>. +This reviews DST's effects on electricity, health, crime, road safety, +and the economy, focusing on research since 2010, and concludes that +year-round standard time is preferable overall. <li>Rishi MA, Cheng JY, Strang AR <em>et al</em>. <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10898">Permanent standard time is the optimal choice for health and safety: -- 2.45.2

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false story re canceling DST in Canaries and Spain
by Paul Eggert March 15, 2025

March 15, 2025

Last week saw a widely spread false story that daylight saving time will be canceled in Spain and in the Canary Islands, starting in the year 2026. The story was reported as fact in the Daily Mirror[1], which evidently got it from the Canarian Weekly[2]. Both stories said that the last clock change would be this month (implying permanent daylight saving time), that the change would officially take place in 2026 (contradicting the last-clock-change assertion), and that this had been confirmed by the Official State Gazette (BOE), i.e., Spain's Boletín Oficial del Estado. As Gazette Life noted Thursday[3], the story is false. There is no change to Spain's timekeeping plans. I guess the bogus story is based on a misreading of Order PCM/186/2022 dated 2022-03-11[4], which listed DST transitions for 2022 through 2026. A copy of this old order was recently marked as updated by BOE (I don't know why), and my guess is that the "new" order popped up on some reporter's AI, which generated the hallucination that Spain was discontinuing DST. This reminds me of the 2023 false story about Greenland abolishing DST that was first published, as far as I can determine[5], by Bloomberg's Lebawit Lily Girma. Although I had an email correspondence about that bogus story with two Bloomberg editors, the bogus story was never corrected or retracted. I expect the same thing would happen with the Daily Mail and the Canarian Weekly, so I am not bothering to write them. We can expect more of these falsehoods in the era of generative AI, which makes it easier to write bogus stories that superficially look authentic. I am seeing considerably more use of generative AI even in scholarly papers on the subject. [1]: Bautista A. Huge EU country loved by Brits will stop changing clocks in 2026. The Mirror. 2025-03-11. https://www.mirror.co.uk/travel/huge-eu-country-loved-brits-34832825 [2]: The Canary Islands are set to abandon clock changes from 2026. Canarian Weekly. 2025-03-09. https://www.canarianweekly.com/posts/The-Canary-Islands-are-set-to-abandon-… [3]: No change on clocks for Spain and Canaries. Gazette Life. 2025-03-13. https://gazettelife.com/news/no-change-on-clocks-for-spain-and-canaries/ [4]: Orden PCM/186/2022, de 11 de marzo, por la que se publica el calendario del período de la hora de verano correspondiente a los años 2022 a 2026. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2022/03/11/pcm186 [5]: Eggert P. Did Greenland abolish daylight saving from 2024 on? https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2023-April/032870.html

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Ireland Time Zone
by Chris Brown March 11, 2025

March 11, 2025

Hello, We received a notification from a customer that the Ireland Time Zones sprung forward too early. According to what I found the following is true: Last Sunday of March 01:00 GMT - Last Sunday of October 01:00 GMT = GMT+1 Last Sunday of October 01:00 GMT - Last Sunday of March 01:00 GMT = GMT+0 As of the time this issue was reported the Eire (GMT+1) and Europe/Dublin (GMT+1) time zones need to be GMT+0, however, they are GMT+1. Are there any standard troubleshooting tips I can pass along to our developers? I’m looking through the documentation I can find and the threads and have seen a couple regarding Irelands time zones, but nothing conclusive on how to solve our issue moving forward. I’d like to understand if this is an error, or if there is a configuration we need to make on our end to ensure the time zones are correct in our system. [cid:image001.jpg@01DB927E.D1C45080] [Meazure Learning]<https://us.content.exclaimer.net/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meazurelearning.com…> meazurelearning.com [Facebook]<https://us.content.exclaimer.net/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMeaz…> [X]<https://us.content.exclaimer.net/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fmeazurelearning…> [LinkedIn]<https://us.content.exclaimer.net/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcomp…> Christopher Brown Product Manager [cid:image006.png@01DB927E.D1C45080] cbrown(a)meazurelearning.com<mailto:cbrown@meazurelearning.com> [cid:image007.png@01DB927E.D1C45080] 205-807-0349<tel:205-807-0349> [cid:image008.png@01DB927E.D1C45080] 205-807-0349<tel:205-807-0349> [cid:image009.png@01DB927E.D1C45080] Alabama, US (35244) [cid:image010.png@01DB927E.D1C45080]

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Paraguay DST is no longer in use
by Nicolas Elisardo Garcia March 7, 2025

March 7, 2025

Paraguay currently observes Paraguay Time (PYT) all year. DST is no longer in use. Clocks do not change in Paraguay. The previous DST change in Paraguay was on October 15, 2024. Is there a new software release available for this update? Thanks in advance, Regards. Este mensaje y todos los archivos adjuntos a él son para uso exclusivo del destinatario y pueden contener información confidencial o propietaria, cuya divulgación es sancionada por ley. Si usted recibió este mensaje erróneamente, por favor notifíquenos respondiendo al remitente, borre el mensaje original y destruya las copias (impresas o grabadas en cualquier medio magnético) que pueda haber realizado del mismo. Todas las opiniones contenidas en este mail son propias del autor del mensaje y no necesariamente coinciden con las de Claro o alguna de las empresas accionistas. La publicación, uso, copia e impresión total o parcial de este mensaje o documentos adjuntos queda prohibida. Cualquier situación y/o comportamiento que pudiera resultar contrario a lo establecido en el Código de Ética disponible en https://www.americamovil.com/Spanish/gobierno-corporativo/Programa-de-Integ… - comunicarlo, incluso anónimamente, a través de la página web https://denuncias.americamovil.com/. This message and any attachments are for exclusive usage of an addressee and may contain confidential or privileged information whose disclosure is subject to penalty by law. If you are not the addressee, please notify the sender by return e-mail, delete the original message and destroy any existing copy no matter if printed or recorded. Any opinions contained in this e-mail are those of the author of the message and do not necessarily coincide with those of Claro or its shareholders. No part of this message or attachments may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever. Any situation and/or behavior that could be contrary to the provisions of the Code of Ethics available at https://www.americamovil.com/English/corporate-governance/integrity-and-com… - report it, even anonymously, through the website https://denuncias.americamovil.com/. Este mensaje y todos los archivos adjuntos a él son para uso exclusivo del destinatario y pueden contener información confidencial o propietaria, cuya divulgación es sancionada por ley. Si usted recibió este mensaje erróneamente, por favor notifíquenos respondiendo al remitente, borre el mensaje original y destruya las copias (impresas o grabadas en cualquier medio magnético) que pueda haber realizado del mismo. Todas las opiniones contenidas en este mail son propias del autor del mensaje y no necesariamente coinciden con las de Claro o alguna de las empresas accionistas. La publicación, uso, copia e impresión total o parcial de este mensaje o documentos adjuntos queda prohibida. Cualquier situación y/o comportamiento que pudiera resultar contrario a lo establecido en el Código de Ética disponible en https://www.americamovil.com/Spanish/gobierno-corporativo/Programa-de-Integ… - comunicarlo, incluso anónimamente, a través de la página web https://denuncias.americamovil.com/. This message and any attachments are for exclusive usage of an addressee and may contain confidential or privileged information whose disclosure is subject to penalty by law. If you are not the addressee, please notify the sender by return e-mail, delete the original message and destroy any existing copy no matter if printed or recorded. Any opinions contained in this e-mail are those of the author of the message and do not necessarily coincide with those of Claro or its shareholders. No part of this message or attachments may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever. Any situation and/or behavior that could be contrary to the provisions of the Code of Ethics available at https://www.americamovil.com/English/corporate-governance/integrity-and-com… - report it, even anonymously, through the website https://denuncias.americamovil.com/.

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Re: buffer overflow in zic
by Paul Eggert March 6, 2025

March 6, 2025

On 2025-03-05 21:56, Евгений Горбанев wrote: > I found this scenario while researching the postgresql code using Svace > static analyzer. > Well, try this scenario: > > $ cd /tmp > $ wget https://data.iana.org/time-zones/releases/tzdb-2025a.tar.lz > $ tar xf tzdb-2025a.tar.lz > $ cd tzdb-2025a > $ make CFLAGS='-fsanitize=address -g' > $ touch test > $ ./zic -l test -d . Thanks for the explanation and recipe. I can reproduce the problem. Please try the attached proposed patch. I installed it into the development repository <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Thanks.

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buffer overflow in zic
by Evgeniy Gorbanev March 5, 2025

March 5, 2025

Hello! IfoundthatifI runzictocreatea linkonanotherdevice, the bufferoverflowinzip.c:1422inversion2025awill occur. Inthislinei==0. The commandtoreplay: ./zic -l test -d . -t /path/to/link_on_another_device Best regards, Evgeniy Gorbanyov

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DST offsets other than +1
by Doug Ewell March 4, 2025

March 4, 2025

1. Are there any time zones that currently observe DST with an offset other than adding one hour? (For this question, I am treating “negative DST” zones like Europe/Dublin and Africa/Windhoek as if they observed “standard” time in winter and adjusted time in summer. Also, for this question I am only interested in current practice, not historical.) 2. Is there an easy way I could have looked up this information in the tz files? (“Easy” means without exhaustively parsing all the Rule and Zone lines, as a processor would have to do.) Thanks, -- Doug Ewell, CC, ALB | Lakewood, CO, US | ewellic.org

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