- tz - lists.iana.org

[tz-announce] 2016e release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert June 14, 2016

June 14, 2016

The 2016e release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting future time stamps Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October. Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last Thursday except for Ramadan. Changes affecting past time stamps Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a placeholder time zone abbreviation. This is inspired by Internet RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone abbreviations already used elsewhere. The change affects several arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before 1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005. Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) Changes to code zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'. This mostly works around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>. (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.) Changes affecting documentation and commentary tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post. tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2016e.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2016e.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2016e.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2016e.tar.gz As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. This release corresponds to ddb14859b156e72bb2daff70ff2fe59d6d82d545 dated 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700 and tagged '2016e' in the experimental github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the SHA-512 checksums for the release files: dcaf615ada96920e60ffb336253f53541861153decc156d41661f43e0bfb128c6c231b0b776bbe3f2176549346275fc5a879074f4977d5141228e58cb33a41c6 tzcode2016e.tar.gz dace0f6fc87a73879ca3a1b143d7dcf9c50803e23e6b8c91f83711704e28129af776676c547c42f14dee7f1e8e285ce25296e53a52d11f4c8f155b5f80f4beb3 tzdata2016e.tar.gz Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXYCdTAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40EK8P/iKELbSZ0ZbgcqAkWRuh8OeG v/T8qkbK3pHeHi9+eELqR24ZODPe/KIORFZxXaxsn+JBUo8QdAlgyZc/5/MkISV1 AvJlk3SAe5TgyKRIQfmVeLpjPHx8w1fcHU3yc7ssMqcv8vhPXXZHGWhmoDoiJOwW ocnToizAWdjNQlqK29Ra33qCEYZuTjLg/a+gvJGqMV9d3zEtA4qOZNSyl9h8pKZo lUYIk+Vj56QSqw3iwZ83MrwhXw7/R8NpfjqAgXw3Au04CRYscvVLlKutdp3+B515 bjnX0ghtgvzolVQLRIPXLjDKXx5FduvW83yTfqFk8gPRgcCplE4mC1zZKfv8CXs9 tR4F+in7iLr23+7o4wjD3yolI9hgY0D8/XTuXs7XWzAaHjCcKAwT460AVmY3MkaL 130TQonnLuWPdfg6EWJHRxHr4du3s6Sg8aMO6tZiSf9eL2oOGPq7A0Yl3XkR01pb 9UEuVEsA0w1MxDl6jAIBZq9vZkbj5vehPD5yzmrXQbgMEeongY5eun0UYIJH8M/X P05+DnpnG9u88/U+yzZmOWLYL97JA2SQal/nfL8lIFkRnmVQnSlHzvi2MGkuYPcz jnhNQOkOGxTiZ5TTNqDPOe1wJ7nVfNJoaIoklnQXLES0necZDQJJ354+EjzzC+jK GuWBNHojTrArRXSkITEK =1NuU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXYCdYAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40yasP/18erUr4JDpff6WZWh/YN5uo 6D6aoDIvjgeC1L+OeUX4jEO2Iinc04rP4atMHqHueXYdSYhz9fJpRF+MawUP2Crf ccZEqN+zd4/x9M8JC7QjDFlYJQa7Z4O5YcAN69vGE6PBKLyc3C2oX5mh/OG5bQTR VfocXsCcCW5EJz8jVfQt+uEd8ZZPyVIDyNJG0eTXNupwTqYpErpj5LrpsHycEMRj iIDaSQMmHI30HJI/O5MGOWVZXUt9zkaXNVTy/O1T0Bg0/k2+1/zGynNyxTP88vlv qvHihVHr2E7cFTSka3pVnwF2lmQVuOmf3/Z2aj2c9ldgQCkmVYdnmiIk6ysvv1Lv qTh0680vdY++lVg8zhd59589lHMf4DZF0rve5hQjUU/E6Vh6cUPBHiQ3a/2yO0Y0 McHebPpGmho2p33Cx4xNE7jhcwcFNTbD2HV6P/gVCkteF3yvpjQHIdD+pZZj50mt FjH2+JMegXpaTNN/B0uk1krgguUf3LSyV3IpReg25ISE2giRNgciOePm/72/333r BKTKZPzEiHo/Ey6levNHkrhAKg0oaaaohw88AqGBO2OkCqfWrzdJL4kWi6I68UBE E/5y9fxdjInGKK7hbYGha+pQluLVF3AFY1dqn3JoGgYp0zKh8+kUy5vcEheCmJpu FUU381uQENicZ9FsYL+e =T1kv -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

Egypt DST
by Mina Samuel June 14, 2016

June 14, 2016

Here below the confirmation link from official government website regarding Egypt DST 2016: http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Media/NewsDetails.aspx?id=30512 ========= 3. On the basis of work to take coordinated world time on the GMT basis for determining the legal time in the Arab Republic of Egypt, the cabinet approved the draft decision of the PM which provides for the timing of Egypt by adding two hours to the coordinated world time (GMT 2). As provided for in the draft resolution that the cabinet may amend the legal time stipulated in article 1 of this law during the period or specific periods of the year in accordance with the considerations of the true connoisseur. The draft resolution would be in addition to the timing of a specific legal special decision on timing and legal status, the starting from the beginning on Friday, 8 July 2016 until the end of the day on Thursday, 27 October of the same year. ========

2 1

[PATCH] Update tz-link.htm URLs
by Paul Eggert June 14, 2016

June 14, 2016

* tz-link.htm: Update URLs. Also, add Chromium OS, and the tzdist WG is now concluded. --- tz-link.htm | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/tz-link.htm b/tz-link.htm index b925c95..adb4fac 100644 --- a/tz-link.htm +++ b/tz-link.htm @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ content="Sources for time zone and daylight saving time data"> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David"> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2016-05-29"> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2016-06-14"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" @@ -46,13 +46,14 @@ including <abbr title="GNU's Not Unix">GNU</abbr> C Library</a> (used in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"><abbr>GNU</abbr>/Linux</a>), -<a href="http://www.android.com">Android</a>, -<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox_OS">Firefox +<a href="https://www.android.com">Android</a>, +<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/B2G_OS">B2G <abbr title="Operating System">OS</abbr></a>, <a href="https://www.freebsd.org">Free<abbr title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</abbr></a>, <a href="http://netbsd.org">Net<abbr>BSD</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org">Open<abbr>BSD</abbr></a>, +<a href="http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os">Chromium OS</a>, <a href="https://cygwin.com">Cygwin</a>, <a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/"><abbr title="DJ's GNU Programming Platform">DJGPP</abbr></a>, @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ title="Advanced Interactive eXecutive">AIX</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.apple.com/ios/"><abbr title="iPhone OS">iOS</abbr></a>, <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com">Microsoft Windows</a>, -<a href="http://www8.hp.com/us/en/products/servers/openvms/overview.html">Open<abbr +<a href="http://www.hp.com/go/openvms/">Open<abbr title="Virtual Memory System">VMS</abbr></a>, <a href="https://www.oracle.com/database/index.html">Oracle Database</a>, <a href="http://oracle.com/solaris">Oracle Solaris</a>, and @@ -176,17 +177,17 @@ title="linefeed">LF</abbr></a>, which can be modified by common text editors such as <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">GNU Emacs</a>, <a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit">gedit</a>, and -<a href="http://www.vim.org/">vim</a>. One +<a href="http://www.vim.org">vim</a>. One editor has a package to simplify editing further:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://packagecontrol.io/packages/zoneinfo">Sublime -zoneinfo</a> is a <a href="http://www.sublimetext.com/">Sublime +zoneinfo</a> is a <a href="http://www.sublimetext.com">Sublime Text</a> package for syntax highlighting <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files.</li> </ul> <p> For further information about updates, please see -<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6557">Procedures for +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6557">Procedures for Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557).</p> <h2>Commentary on the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database</h2> @@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ These are listed roughly in ascending order of complexity and fanciness. <ul> <li><a href="http://time.is">Time.is</a> shows locations' time and zones in a simple format.</li> -<li><a href="https://www.timejones.com/">TimeJones.com</a> is a simple +<li><a href="https://www.timejones.com">TimeJones.com</a> is a simple time zone converter.</li> <li><a href="http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/xtra/tzdatepick.html">Date and Time Gateway</a> @@ -233,36 +234,36 @@ Worldwide</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li> calculates the current time difference between locations.</li> <li><a href="http://www.wx-now.com">Weather Now</a> lists the weather too.</li> <li><a href="http://www.thetimenow.com">The Time Now</a> also lists weather.</li> -<li><a href="http://worldtime.io">worldtime.io</a> +<li><a href="https://worldtime.io">worldtime.io</a> also contains data about time zone boundaries; it supports queries via place names and shows location maps.</li> </ul> <h2>Network protocols for <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> data</h2> <ul> <li>The <a href="http://www.ietf.org">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>'s -<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/tzdist/charter/">Time Zone Data -Distribution Service (tzdist) working group</a> has defined <a -href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7808">TZDIST</a> +<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/tzdist/charter/">Time Zone Data +Distribution Service (tzdist) working group</a> defined <a +href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7808">TZDIST</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7808), a time zone data distribution service, -along with a <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7809">calendar access +along with a <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7809">calendar access protocol for transferring time zone data by reference</a> -(Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7809). This work is based +(Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7809). This work was based on the iCalendar and CalConnect efforts described below.</li> -<li>The <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545"> +<li>The <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545"> Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar)</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5445) covers time zone data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component. The iCalendar format requires specialized parsers and generators; a -variant <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6321">xCal</a> +variant <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6321">xCal</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 6321) uses <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a variant -<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7265">jCal</a> +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7265">jCal</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7265) uses <a href="http://www.json.org"><abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></a> format. -<a href="http://calconnect.org">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling +<a href="https://www.calconnect.org">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a href="http://calconnect.org/publications/icalendartimezoneproblemsandrecommendati…">iCalendar TIMEZONE Problems and Recommendations</a> offers guidelines and @@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ recommendations for the use of VTIMEZONE and <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>.</li> <li>The <a href="http://calconnect.org/publications/timezoneregistryandservicerecommendation…">Timezone Registry and Service Recommendations</a> of CalConnect's -<a href="http://calconnect.org/tc-timezone.shtml">TIMEZONE +<a href="https://www.calconnect.org/about/technical-committees/tc-timezone">TIMEZONE Technical Committee</a> discusses a strategy for defining and deploying a time zone registration process that would establish unique names for each @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ data</a> converted from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>.</li> </ul> <h2>Other <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> compilers</h2> <ul> -<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/vzic/">Vzic</a> is a <a +<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/vzic/">Vzic</a> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_%28programming_language%29">C</a> program that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into iCalendar-compatible VTIMEZONE files. @@ -297,21 +298,21 @@ available under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"><abbr>GNU</abbr> General Public License (<abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>)</a>.</li> -<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical/">tziCal – tz +<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical/">tziCal – tz database conversion utility</a> is like Vzic, except for the <a -href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework">.NET framework</a> +href="https://www.microsoft.com/net">.NET framework</a> and with a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/DateTime-TimeZone/">DateTime::TimeZone</a> contains a script <code>parse_olson</code> that compiles -<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://www.perl.org">Perl</a> +<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="https://www.perl.org">Perl</a> modules. It is part of the Perl <a href="http://datetime.perl.org">DateTime Project</a>, which is freely available under both the <abbr>GPL</abbr> and the Perl Artistic License. DateTime::TimeZone also contains a script <code>tests_from_zdump</code> that generates test cases for each clock transition in the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database.</li> -<li>The <a href="http://howardhinnant.github.io/tz.html">Time Zone +<li>The <a href="https://howardhinnant.github.io/date/tz.html">Time Zone Database Parser</a> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B">C++</a> parser and runtime library. It is freely available under the @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format. <abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> <li>The <a href="https://github.com/lau/tzdata">Tzdata</a> package for -the <a href="http://elixir-lang.org/">Elixir</a> language downloads +the <a href="http://elixir-lang.org">Elixir</a> language downloads and compiles tz source and exposes <abbr title="Application Program Interface">API</abbr>s for use. It is freely available under the <abbr @@ -432,23 +433,23 @@ in its JavaScript library for time zone conversion. Dates before 1970 are not supported.</li> <li>The <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/timezone-olson">timezone-olson</a> -package contains <a href="http://haskell.org">Haskell</a> code that +package contains <a href="https://www.haskell.org">Haskell</a> code that parses and uses <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> binary data. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> </ul> <h2>Other <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>-based time zone software</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://foxclocks.org">FoxClocks</a> -is an extension for <a href="http://www.google.com/chrome/">Google +is an extension for <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Google Chrome</a> and for <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/Toolkit_API">Mozilla Toolkit</a> applications like <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> and <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/">Thunderbird</a>. It displays multiple clocks in the application window, and has a mapping -interface to <a href="http://www.google.com/earth/">Google Earth</a>. +interface to <a href="https://www.google.com/earth/">Google Earth</a>. It is freely available under the <abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li> -<li><a href="http://golang.org">Go programming language</a> +<li><a href="https://golang.org">Go programming language</a> implementations contain a copy of a 32-bit subset of a recent <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database in a Go-specific format.</li> @@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ data (mentioned below) used by classes such as <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/windows.globalization…"><code>DateTimeFormatter</code></a>. <a -href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bclteam/archive/2007/06/07/exploring-windows-time-z…">Exploring +href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/bclteam/2007/06/07/exploring-windows-time-…">Exploring Windows Time Zones with <code>System.TimeZoneInfo</code></a> describes the older, proprietary method of Microsoft Windows 2000 and later, which stores time zone data in the @@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ licenses</a> to <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> contributors.</li> </ul> <h2>Other time zone databases</h2> <ul> -<li><a href="http://www.astro.com/cgi/aq.cgi">Atlas Query</a> +<li><a href="http://www.astro.com/atlas">Time-zone Atlas</a> is Astrodienst's Web version of Shanks and Pottenger's time zone history atlases published in both <a href="http://astrocom.com/astrology-products/software/acs-atlas-software">computer</a> @@ -557,8 +558,8 @@ sets of <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> regions.</li> <li>The <a href="https://github.com/bradfitz/latlong">latlong package</a> maps geographical coordinates to a <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> region. It is written in Go and is freely available under the Apache License.</li> -<li><a href="http://derickrethans.nl/what-time-is-it.html">What Time -is It Here?</a> applies <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">MongoDB</a> +<li><a href="https://derickrethans.nl/what-time-is-it.html">What Time +is It Here?</a> applies <a href="https://www.mongodb.com">MongoDB</a> geospatial query operators to shapefiles' data.</li> <li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> contains lists of @@ -593,7 +594,7 @@ surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/">About Daylight Saving Time – History, rationale, laws & dates</a> is an overall history of <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> -<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> +<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> contains guidelines and best practices for software applications that deal with civil time.</li> <li><a href="http://energy.ca.gov/daylightsaving.html">Saving Time, @@ -693,7 +694,7 @@ Time Protocol</a> (<abbr title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</abbr> 1588) can achieve submicrosecond clock accuracy on a local area network.</li> <li><a -href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4833">Timezone +href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4833">Timezone Options for <abbr title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</abbr></a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 4833) specifies a <a @@ -738,7 +739,7 @@ dedicated not only to leap seconds but to precise time and frequency in general. It covers the state of the art in amateur timekeeping, and how the art has progressed over the past few decades.</li> <li><a -href="http://www.iers.org/IERS/EN/Publications/Bulletins/bulletins.html"><abbr +href="https://www.iers.org/IERS/EN/Publications/Bulletins/bulletins.html"><abbr title="International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service">IERS</abbr> Bulletins</a> contains official publications of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, which decides @@ -778,17 +779,17 @@ title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</abbr> 8601:2004 – Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> <li> -<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr> +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr> Schema: Datatypes – dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 that is in common use in <abbr>XML</abbr> data.</li> <li> -<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">Internet +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">Internet Message Format</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5322) §3.3 specifies the time notation used in email and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"><abbr>HTTP</abbr></a> headers.</li> <li> -<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339">Date and Time +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339">Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 3339) specifies an <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 profile for use in new Internet -- 2.7.4

1 0

Egypt TZ Update
by ahmed mekawy June 14, 2016

June 14, 2016

Good day,Egypt announced recently that it will return to DST in Julymay you please advise when you are planning to release a new TZ data reflecting this.

4 6

daylight saving and hospital admissions due to trampolines
by Paul Eggert June 10, 2016

June 10, 2016

A research paper published today concludes that in New Zealand, the October spring-forward transition is associated with increased incidence of hospital admissions for trampoline-related injuries for children aged 0-15. The most common injuries are fracture of the radius and/or ulna, and humeral fracture. Children aged 5-9 were responsible for almost half the studied injuries, followed by children aged 0-4. Sources: Yule MS, Krishna S, Rahiri J-S, Hill AG. Trampoline-associated injuries are more common in children in spring. NZ Med J 129:1436 (2016-06-10), 6916. https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2016/… Thomas R. Trampoline-associated injuries are more common in children in spring. stuff.co.nz (2016-06-10). http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/80886934/Trampoline-injuries-spike-in-sprin…

1 0

Asia/Tomsk
by Victor Sudakov June 7, 2016

June 7, 2016

Dear Colleagues, As a citizen of Tomsk, I would like to raise some questions concerning the recent addition of the Asia/Tomsk timezone. As you know, this time zone's abbreviation is all numeric: Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:51 - LMT 1919 Dec 22 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2002 May 1 3:00 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 6:00 - +06 2016 May 29 2:00s 7:00 - +07 In my opinion, it is bad for two reasons: 1. zic warns that 'warning: time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+06)' 2. Such an abbreviation is not user friendly and even borders on offensive. A locality deserves a name! Could we do something about Asia/Tomsk and other zones with share the same fate: Europe/Astrakhan, Europe/Kirov, Europe/Ulyanovsk, Asia/Barnaul? Thank you for your attention. -- Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN sip:sudakov@sibptus.tomsk.ru

14 57

Identifying timezones ...
by Lester Caine June 3, 2016

June 3, 2016

I feel it's worth pointing out something which seems to have got lost during the current discussion ... The shorthand abbreviation for a offset may or may not indicate that a time is affected by daylight savings. Taking the simple example of 'BST' which is an abbreviation that has a sort of statutory definition in the 'British Summer Time' laws, one knows that there is a related start and stop date and so adding a couple of weeks delay may also require a change of offset, but if the same date is posted as 'GMT' there is no information that 'BST' changes are relevant. I get the impression that with all of the current upheaval in Russia that some areas are introducing daylight saving, while others are standardising on one or other of an 'abbreviation' without the matching switch? The ONLY ident that correctly provides the correct time sequence. both current and historic is the full name, but even that now gets tricky with the improving accuracy of pre 1970 data? This new data either needs it's own 'shorthand', or we do need to drop the shorthand! If one is doing the job of providing a date and time which must sit accurately in an historic context, then the 'local' offset from UTC has to be stored as the timezone name and VERSION of tz used. Simply using 'EST' is of no use what so ever, while just using 'Asia/Tomsk' falls flat on it's face when you don't know which rules were active then the timestamp was stored. In my book the only clean way of managing historic data is to maintain a UTC normalised timestamp along with the location data to provide a local time. If an event occurs that casts doubt on the offset then a new UTC time may needed, and it's the identified change that flags up the advise that needs to accompany the notification. On current calendars that may well be that Ramadan is a week early or late, but the 'abbreviations' used do not necessarily change as a result? They are just a piece of text accompanying the rule which should actually be a translated note from the rule set since abbreviations may not be unique. -- Lester Caine - G8HFL ----------------------------- Contact - http://lsces.co.uk/wiki/?page=contact L.S.Caine Electronic Services - http://lsces.co.uk EnquirySolve - http://enquirysolve.com/ Model Engineers Digital Workshop - http://medw.co.uk Rainbow Digital Media - http://rainbowdigitalmedia.co.uk

1 0

Re: [tz] YouTube videos on time zones
by Steve Jones May 30, 2016

May 30, 2016

At 01:14 PM 3/8/2016, Matt Johnson wrote: >If these two aren't in our art file, they probably should be. One mustn't forget the trailer for "Daylight Saving", the movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4EUTMPuvHo Regards, Steve Jones

3 2

New time zone library
by Matt Johnson May 30, 2016

May 30, 2016

Please add to the tz-link file under Other tz compilers: Lau's Tzdata library for the Elixir language automatically downloads and compiles tz source data, and exposes APIs for use. It is freely available under the MIT license. https://github.com/lau/tzdata Thanks, Matt

2 1

[PROPOSED PATCH] * zic.c: Update comments for Qt and GNOME bugs.
by Paul Eggert May 30, 2016

May 30, 2016

--- zic.c | 12 ++++++++---- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 2284d2c..3eb65d3 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ static bool yearistype(int year, const char * type); /* Bound on length of what %z can expand to. */ enum { PERCENT_Z_LEN_BOUND = sizeof "+995959" - 1 }; -/* If true, work around a bug in Qt 5.6 and earlier, which mishandles +/* If true, work around a bug in Qt 5.6.1 and earlier, which mishandles tzdata binary files whose POSIX-TZ-style strings contain '<'; see QTBUG-53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>. This - workaround will no longer be needed when Qt 5.6 is obsolete, say in - the year 2021. */ + workaround will no longer be needed when Qt 5.6.1 and earlier are + obsolete, say in the year 2021. */ enum { WORK_AROUND_QTBUG_53071 = true }; static int charcnt; @@ -880,7 +880,11 @@ static zic_t const max_time = MAXVAL (zic_t, TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE); /* If true, work around GNOME bug 730332 <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332> by refusing to output time stamps before BIG_BANG. - Such time stamps are physically suspect anyway. */ + Such time stamps are physically suspect anyway. + + The GNOME bug is scheduled to be fixed in GNOME 3.22, and if so + this workaround will no longer be needed when GNOME 3.21 and + earlier are obsolete, say in the year 2021. */ enum { WORK_AROUND_GNOME_BUG_730332 = true }; static const zic_t early_time = (WORK_AROUND_GNOME_BUG_730332 -- 2.5.5

1 0