Since this doesn't seem to have been mentioned here yet: the latest Summer Time Directive (Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements) was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities on the 2nd of February, providing for dates of last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October on a permanent basis. No sign yet of an order being laid before Parliament to implement this directive in the UK (due to be done by 31 December). http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/2000/en_300L0084.html 300L0084 Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements Official Journal L 031 , 02/02/2001 P. 0021 - 0022 Text: Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty(3), Whereas: (1) The eighth Directive, 97/44/EC, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 1997 on summer-time arrangements(4) introduced a common date and time in all Member States, for the beginning and end of summer time in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001. (2) Given that the Member States apply summer-time arrangements, it is important for the functioning of the internal market that a common date and time for the beginning and end of the summer-time period be fixed throughout the Community. (3) Since the summer-time period considered most appropriate by the Member States runs from the end of March to the end of October, it is appropriate that that period therefore be maintained. (4) The proper functioning of certain sectors, not only transport and communications, but also other sectors of industry, requires stable, long-term planning. Provisions concerning summer time should therefore be laid down for an unspecified period. Article 4 of Directive 97/44/EC provides, in that respect, that the European Parliament and the Council are to adopt, by 1 January 2001, the arrangements to apply from 2002 onwards. (5) For reasons of clarity and accuracy of information, a timetable for the implementation of the summer-time period for the following five years should be published every five years. (6) Implementation of this Directive should, moreover, be monitored by means of a report, to be presented by the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee, on the impact of these provisions in all of the areas concerned. That report should be based on the information made available to the Commission by the Member States in sufficient time to enable the report to be presented at the specified time. (7) Given that the complete harmonisation of the timetable for the summer-time period with a view to facilitating transport and communications cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may take measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. This Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve those objectives. (8) For geographical reasons, the common summer-time arrangements should not apply to the overseas territories of the Member States, HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Article 1 For the purposes of this Directive "summer-time period" shall mean the period of the year during which clocks are put forward by 60 minutes compared with the rest of the year. Article 2 From 2002 onwards, the summer-time period shall begin, in every Member State, at 1.00 a.m., Greenwich Mean Time, on the last Sunday in March. Article 3 From 2002 onwards, the summer-time period shall end, in every Member State, at 1.00 a.m., Greenwich Mean Time, on the last Sunday in October. Article 4 The Commission shall publish a communication in the Official Journal of the European Communities(5), for the first time on the occasion of the publication of this Directive, and every five years thereafter, containing the timetable showing the dates on which the summer-time period will begin and end for the following five years. Article 5 The Commission shall report to the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee on the impact of the provisions of this Directive on the sectors concerned by 31 December 2007 at the latest. That report shall be drawn up on the basis of the information made available to the Commission by each Member State by 30 April 2007 at the latest. The Commission shall, if necessary and following the conclusions of the report, make appropriate proposals. Article 6 This Directive shall not apply to the overseas territories of the Member States. Article 7 Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Article 8 This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Article 9 This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels, 19 January 2001. For the European Parliament The President N. Fontaine For the Council The President B. Ringholm (1) OJ C 337, 28.11.2000, p. 136. (2) Opinion delivered on 29 November 2000 (not yet published in the Official Journal). (3) Opinion of the European Parliament of 12 December 2000 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 20 December 2000. (4) OJ L 206, 1.8.1997, p. 62. (5) OJ C 35, 2.2.2001. -- Joseph S. Myers jsm28@cam.ac.uk
Joseph S. Myers wrote:
From 2002 onwards, the summer-time period shall begin, in every Member State, at 1.00 a.m., Greenwich Mean Time, on the last Sunday in March. Article 3 From 2002 onwards, the summer-time period shall end, in every Member State, at 1.00 a.m., Greenwich Mean Time, on the last Sunday in October.
This seems to be a substantive change from earlier versions of this directive, in which the start and end of summer time was standardized, but not whether a Member State actually adopted it or not. Or do I misunderstand? -- There is / one art || John Cowan <jcowan@reutershealth.com> no more / no less || http://www.reutershealth.com to do / all things || http://www.ccil.org/~cowan with art- / lessness \\ -- Piet Hein
On Thu, 29 Mar 2001, John Cowan wrote:
This seems to be a substantive change from earlier versions of this directive, in which the start and end of summer time was standardized, but not whether a Member State actually adopted it or not. Or do I misunderstand?
The previous directives also include much the same requirement for a summer-time period in all Member States. (Though in some of the earlier directives there were different end dates for the UK and Ireland and the other Member States, and in some cases those different end dates were optional and the UK and Ireland could have chosen but didn't choose to adopt the dates for the other Member States, before it was decided that the whole EU would move to October dates as had been used in the UK and Ireland.) -- Joseph S. Myers jsm28@cam.ac.uk
Joseph S. Myers wrote:
On Thu, 29 Mar 2001, John Cowan wrote:
This seems to be a substantive change from earlier versions of this directive, in which the start and end of summer time was standardized, but not whether a Member State actually adopted it or not. Or do I misunderstand?
The previous directives also include much the same requirement for a summer-time period in all Member States.
So Member States have no choice: they must observe summer time? (Just trying to nail this down.) Presumably, however, the actual time zone is still a national option. -- There is / one art || John Cowan <jcowan@reutershealth.com> no more / no less || http://www.reutershealth.com to do / all things || http://www.ccil.org/~cowan with art- / lessness \\ -- Piet Hein
On Fri, 30 Mar 2001, John Cowan wrote:
The previous directives also include much the same requirement for a summer-time period in all Member States.
So Member States have no choice: they must observe summer time? (Just trying to nail this down.) Presumably, however, the actual time zone is still a national option.
That's how I understand the directives. -- Joseph S. Myers jsm28@cam.ac.uk
Joseph Myers wrote:
http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/2000/en_300L0084.html
For those of you which have not English as mothertongue, it is of course available in other languages: http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/da/lif/dat/2000/da_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/de/lif/dat/2000/de_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/el/lif/dat/2000/el_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/es/lif/dat/2000/es_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/fr/lif/dat/2000/fr_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/fi/lif/dat/2000/fi_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/it/lif/dat/2000/it_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/nl/lif/dat/2000/nl_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pt/lif/dat/2000/pt_300L0084.html http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/sv/lif/dat/2000/sv_300L0084.html Even for English speakers, it is amazing to see how variously Greenwich Mean Time is translated: Weltzeit/wereldtijd ("worldtime"), temps/tempo/ hora/ora universale, and even UTC in Danish! Antoine
Antoine Leca wrote on 2001-03-29 15:27 UTC:
Even for English speakers, it is amazing to see how variously Greenwich Mean Time is translated: Weltzeit/wereldtijd ("worldtime"), temps/tempo/ hora/ora universale, and even UTC in Danish!
I'd argue that "Greenwich Mean Time" is a misstranslation here and that the English document should have referred to "Universal Time" as well, like all the other language versions do. Markus -- Markus G. Kuhn, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK Email: mkuhn at acm.org, WWW: <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/>
On Thu, 29 Mar 2001, Markus Kuhn wrote:
I'd argue that "Greenwich Mean Time" is a misstranslation here and that the English document should have referred to "Universal Time" as well, like all the other language versions do.
What does European law have to say about the authenticity of the different language versions of directives, and about the handling of conflicts? (I'm sure the former must be included somewhere in the information of europa.eu.int, though I can't locate it, and the latter must be the subject of case law if nothing else.) -- Joseph S. Myers jsm28@cam.ac.uk
participants (4)
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Antoine Leca -
John Cowan -
Joseph S. Myers -
Markus Kuhn