This should allay concerns that the links would go away any time soon. Suggested by Stephen Colebourne in <http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019801.html>. Change "`" to "'"; these days, "`" and "'" are not symmetric. * antarctica (Antarctica/McMurdo): * europe (Europe/Jersey, Europe/Guernsey, Europe/Isle_of_Man) (Europe/Mariehamn, Europe/Busingen, Europe/Vatican, Europe/San_Marino) (Arctic/Longyearbyen, Europe/Ljubljana, Europe/Podgorica) (Europe/Sarajevo, Europe/Skopje, Europe/Zagreb, Europe/Bratislava): * northamerica (America/St_Barthelemy, America/Marigot): * southamerica (America/Lower_Princes, America/Kralendijk): Move here from 'backward'. This reverts a 2013-08-09 change. --- antarctica | 15 +++++++-------- backward | 19 ------------------- europe | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++------- northamerica | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- southamerica | 12 ++++++++---- 5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index 4cb7476..234e59c 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ # # Except for the French entries, # I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! -# FORMAT is `zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. +# FORMAT is 'zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. -# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. +# These rules are stolen from the 'southamerica' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01. # See Pacific/Auckland. # -# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file. +# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the 'australasia' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D @@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ Rule NZAQ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S # From Lee Hotz (2001-03-08): # I queried the folks at Columbia who spent the summer at Vostok and this is # what they had to say about time there: -# ``in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo) +# "in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo) # time, which is 12 hours ahead of GMT. The Russian Station Vostok was # 6 hours behind that (although only 2 miles away, i.e. 6 hours ahead # of GMT). This is a time zone I think two hours east of Moscow. The -# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT.'' +# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT." # # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04): # This seems to be hopelessly confusing, so I asked Lee Hotz about it @@ -339,10 +339,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # # # McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -# See Pacific/Auckland. -# # Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 -# See Pacific/Auckland. # # From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27): # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, @@ -363,3 +360,5 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days, # we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so. # Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!! + +Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo diff --git a/backward b/backward index 561e2ff..b8db6bb 100644 --- a/backward +++ b/backward @@ -18,19 +18,13 @@ Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN -Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville -Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes -Link America/Guadeloupe America/Marigot Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario Link America/Denver America/Shiprock -Link America/Guadeloupe America/St_Barthelemy Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin -Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole -Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking @@ -74,20 +68,7 @@ Link America/Havana Cuba Link Africa/Cairo Egypt Link Europe/Dublin Eire Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast -Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava -Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen -Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey -Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man -Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana -Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica -Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol -Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb Link Europe/London GB Link Europe/London GB-Eire Link Etc/GMT GMT+0 diff --git a/europe b/europe index 52f15e1..4f972a5 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -440,6 +440,9 @@ Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 0:00 EU GMT/BST +Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey +Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey +Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s @@ -1105,7 +1108,9 @@ Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1983 2:00 EU EE%sT -# Use Europe/Helsinki for the Aaland Islands. + +# Aaland Is +Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn # France @@ -1255,7 +1260,10 @@ Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr # Source for the time in Busingen 1980: # http://www.srf.ch/player/video?id=c012c029-03b7-4c2b-9164-aa5902cd58d3 -# Use Europe/Zurich for Busingen. +# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03): +# Busingen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970. + +Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen # Georgia # Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi. @@ -1474,7 +1482,9 @@ Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1:00 EU CE%sT -# Use Europe/Rome also for San Marino and Vatican City. + +Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican +Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # Latvia @@ -1853,7 +1863,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere # between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive). -# From Paul Eggert (2013-08-09): +# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-02): # # Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II, # so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was @@ -1879,6 +1889,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # # All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Oslo # for these regions. +Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen # Poland # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -2449,11 +2460,14 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 # Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 1:00 EU CE%sT -# Use Europe/Belgrade also for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, -# Montenegro, and Slovenia. +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia # Slovakia -# See Europe/Prague. +Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Slovenia # See Europe/Belgrade. diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 418261f..d3b124e 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ # Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by # Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). -# His pamphlet ``A System of National Time for Railroads'' (1870) +# His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): # Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin -# in his whimsical essay ``An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost -# of Light'' published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26). +# in his whimsical essay "An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost +# of Light" published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26). # Not everyone is happy with the results: # # I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some @@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # of the Aleutian islands. No DST. # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): -# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time. -# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time. +# The tables below use 'NST', not 'NT', for Nome Standard Time. +# I invented 'CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time. # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON @@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. # (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 # U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- -# (1) by striking `first Sunday of April' and inserting `second +# (1) by striking 'first Sunday of April' and inserting 'second # Sunday of March'; and -# (2) by striking `last Sunday of October' and inserting `first +# (2) by striking 'last Sunday of October' and inserting 'first # Sunday of November'. # (b) Effective Date- Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. @@ -678,13 +678,13 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. # # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, -# and wrote ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.'' +# and wrote "Even newspaper reports present contradictory information." # Those Hoosiers! Such a flighty and changeable people! # Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970. # # Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript -# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level. -# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'. +# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the 'America' level. +# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory 'America/Indiana'. # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16): # http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006. @@ -948,8 +948,8 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks. # # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): -# Garland (1927) writes ``Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks -# one hour in 1914.'' This change is not in Shanks. We have no more +# Garland (1927) writes "Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks +# one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more # info, so omit this for now. # # Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975. @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co # US lighthouse 1917/1996-09 # currently uninhabited -# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'', +# see Mark Fineman, "An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord", # _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites # Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994). @@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # -# See the `europe' file for Greenland. +# See the 'europe' file for Greenland. # Canada @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884 # most of east Labrador -# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'. +# The name 'Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use 'Goose Bay'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay -3:30:52 - NST 1918 @@ -1405,7 +1405,6 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974 -5:00 Canada E%sT - # Ontario # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09): @@ -2211,7 +2210,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): # For an English translation of the decree, see # <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html"> -# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04). +# "Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover" (1996-01-04). # </a> # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): @@ -2640,7 +2639,7 @@ Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S -# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'. +# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San Jose -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time @@ -2931,7 +2930,10 @@ Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre -4:00 - AST -# Use America/Guadeloupe also for St Barthelemy and for St Martin (French part). +# St Barthelemy +Link America/Guadeloupe America/St_Barthelemy +# St Martin (French part) +Link America/Guadeloupe America/Marigot # Guatemala # @@ -3177,7 +3179,7 @@ Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 -5:00 - EST # Puerto Rico -# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'. +# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3 @@ -3196,7 +3198,7 @@ Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries -4:00 - AST # St Pierre and Miquelon -# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'. +# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre -4:00 - AST 1980 May diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index ff47cef..ea264a1 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -1349,9 +1349,13 @@ Zone America/Curacao -4:35:47 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time -4:00 - AST -# Sint Maarten -# Caribbean Netherlands -# Use America/Curacao. +# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15): +# use links for places with new iso3166 codes. +# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen charaters +# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes" below. + +Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes # Sint Maarten +Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # @@ -1646,7 +1650,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS # Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, -# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S -- 1.8.1.2