FW: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations

Oct. 10, 2002

      -----Original Message-----
From: Paul Eggert [mailto:eggert@twinsun.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 7:38 PM
To: Cathy.Baird@oracle.com
Cc: markm@iafrica.com; tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Re: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
...
Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 16:07:35 -0700
From: Cathy Baird <Cathy.Baird@oracle.com>
I want to explain some of the time zone names and abbreviations that are
in Oracle's time zone files. Those files contain anecdotal information
of various kinds, which is where I got your names and email addresses.
The output sample I want to use starts like this:
TZNAME               TZABBREV
-------------------- ----------
Africa/Cairo         LMT
Africa/Cairo         EET
Africa/Cairo         EEST
Africa/Tripoli       LMT
Africa/Tripoli       CET
Africa/Tripoli       CEST
Africa/Tripoli       EET
I see these abbreviations in the file, but I don't see explanations of
any of them except LMT. What do EET, EEST, CET, and CEST stand for? (I'm
guessing the S is for standard, the first E for east, the C for central.
But what is the inner E for?)
In that context "ET" stands for "European Time", and "EST" stands for
"European Summer Time".  This is explained in the "europe" file.

It does seem a bit odd that time in northern Africa is called
"European time", but that's what the first contributors submitted many
years ago, and we haven't had anyone tell us otherwise since then.

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From: "Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI)" <olsona@dc37a.nci.nih.gov>
To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again
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-----Original Message-----
From: David.Madeo@morganstanley.com
[mailto:David.Madeo@morganstanley.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 9:51 PM
To: tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again

I haven't seen any updates about Brazil on the list yet this year.  I'm
including the commentary from one of my colleagues in our Sao Paulo office.
  According to 2002c, it is supposed to switch this weekend.

dmadeo

Celso Doria wrote: 
------------------

Yesterday, the local Brazilian authorities signed a decree stating that the
Brazilian daylight saving period will start on November 3rd 2002 and will
last until February 16th 2003.

So, clocks will be set one hour forward on November 3rd (12:00 a.m. will be
changed to 1:00 a.m.) and at midnight (0:00 am) on February 16th,  Brazil
will adjust its clocks back one hour (23:00 pm on Feb 15th) marking the
end.

The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.	

Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and
the results are known almost immediately.  Yesterday,  it was the first
round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for  President,
Governor,  Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies. Nobody is
counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second
round for the Presidency and also for some Governors. The 2nd round will
take place on October 27th.

The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands
of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the
Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM ,
the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the
Constitution (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change
the clock)...

--9B095B5ADSN=_01C26C104316946800007CAAnamail.converse.--

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From: "Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI)" <olsona@dc37a.nci.nih.gov>
To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again
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-----Original Message-----
From: David.Madeo@morganstanley.com
[mailto:David.Madeo@morganstanley.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 9:51 PM
To: tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again
I haven't seen any updates about Brazil on the list yet this year.  I'm
including the commentary from one of my colleagues in our Sao Paulo office.
 According to 2002c, it is supposed to switch this weekend.
dmadeo
Celso Doria wrote: 
------------------
Yesterday, the local Brazilian authorities signed a decree stating that the
Brazilian daylight saving period will start on November 3rd 2002 and will
last until February 16th 2003.
So, clocks will be set one hour forward on November 3rd (12:00 a.m. will be
changed to 1:00 a.m.) and at midnight (0:00 am) on February 16th,  Brazil
will adjust its clocks back one hour (23:00 pm on Feb 15th) marking the
end.
The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.
Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and
the results are known almost immediately.  Yesterday,  it was the first
round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for  President,
Governor,  Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies. Nobody is
counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second
round for the Presidency and also for some Governors. The 2nd round will
take place on October 27th.
The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands
of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the
Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM ,
the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the
Constitution (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change
the clock)...
--9B095B5ADSN=_01C26C104316946800007CAAnamail.converse.--
--9B095B5ADSN=_01C26C104316946800007CC1namail.converse.--

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From: "Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI)" <olsona@dc37a.nci.nih.gov>
To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
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To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 09:22:10 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: David.Madeo@morganstanley.com
[mailto:David.Madeo@morganstanley.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 9:51 PM
To: tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Brazil - you guessed it, that time of year again

I haven't seen any updates about Brazil on the list yet this year.  I'm
including the commentary from one of my colleagues in our Sao Paulo office.
  According to 2002c, it is supposed to switch this weekend.

dmadeo

Celso Doria wrote: 
------------------

Yesterday, the local Brazilian authorities signed a decree stating that the

[message truncated]

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From: "Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI)" <olsona@dc37a.nci.nih.gov>
To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 09:23:37 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Eggert [mailto:eggert@twinsun.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 7:38 PM
To: Cathy.Baird@oracle.com
Cc: markm@iafrica.com; tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Re: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
...
Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 16:07:35 -0700
From: Cathy Baird <Cathy.Baird@oracle.com>
I want to explain some of the time zone names and abbreviations that are
in Oracle's time zone files. Those files contain anecdotal information
of various kinds, which is where I got your names and email addresses.
The output sample I want to use starts like this:
TZNAME               TZABBREV
-------------------- ----------
Africa/Cairo         LMT
Africa/Cairo         EET
Africa/Cairo         EEST
Africa/Tripoli       LMT
Africa/Tripoli       CET
Africa/Tripoli       CEST
Africa/Tripoli       EET
I see these abbreviations in the file, but I don't see explanations of
any of them except LMT. What do EET, EEST, CET, and CEST stand for? (I'm
guessing the S is for standard, the first E for east, the C for central.
But what is the inner E for?)
In that context "ET" stands for "European Time", and "EST" stands for
"European Summer Time".  This is explained in the "europe" file.

It does seem a bit odd that time in northern Africa is called
"European time", but that's what the first contributors submitted many
years ago, and we haven't had anyone tell us otherwise since then.

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From: "Olson, Arthur David (NIH/NCI)" <olsona@dc37a.nci.nih.gov>
To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 09:23:37 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Eggert [mailto:eggert@twinsun.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 7:38 PM
To: Cathy.Baird@oracle.com
Cc: markm@iafrica.com; tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov
Subject: Re: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
...
Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 16:07:35 -0700
From: Cathy Baird <Cathy.Baird@oracle.com>
I want to explain some of the time zone names and abbreviations that are
in Oracle's time zone files. Those files contain anecdotal information
of various kinds, which is where I got your names and email addresses.
The output sample I want to use starts like this:
[message truncated]

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To: "List Time Zone (E-mail)" <tz@lecserver.nci.nih.gov>
Subject: FW: Africa/Cairo, abbreviations
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