proposed patch for selecting TZ, MET->CST, Sri Lanka, Antarctica,...

Sept. 4, 1996

      A while ago I composed several proposed changes to the tz tables in
response to recent messages to this list, but I never got around to
sending them off.  Over Labor Day weekend I wrote up a description of
the changes (see below).  The proposed patch itself is at the end of
this message.  Sorry about the length and complexity of this change.

* Improve support for selecting timezones.

** Add new tables zone.tab and iso3166.tab to make it easier to write scripts
   for administrators selecting a TZ value when configuring an installation.

** A new program `tzselect' uses these tables to interact with the user and
   output the resulting TZ value; it should be easy to write a GUI-based
   program as well.

** `make check_tables' checks these new tables for consistency.

* Adopt the following rules for time zone abbreviations.
(These rules are documented in the `africa' file.)

	Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
		except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
		Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
		upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
		Previous editions of this database also used characters like
		' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
		the shell and cause commands like
			set `date`
		to have unexpected effects.  In theory, the character set could
		be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
		Ascii letters (and "___").
	Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
		e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
		We assume that applications translate them to other languages
		as part of the normal localization process; for example,
		a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
	For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
		traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
		The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
	If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
		translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
		If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
		(e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:

		When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
			append `T' to the country's ISO	code, e.g. `CVT' for
			Cape Verde Time.  For summer time append `ST';
			for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
		When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
			letters of an English place name identifying each zone
			and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
			e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.

* Add the following changes planned for the future:

** time zone abbreviation change due to planned political change
	Asia/Hong_Kong 1997 HKT -> CST
	Asia/Macao 1999 MOT -> CST

* Add the following changes relevant to today's timestamps:

** Asia/Colombo adopted UTC+0630 on May 25; use `LKT' for new abbreviation.

** Asia/Ashkhabad is at UTC+4, not UTC+5.

** Asia/Dushanbe is at UTC+5, not UTC+6.

** Pacifc/Efate observes DST (the previous tables omitted this due to a typo).

** New zones:

Africa/El_Aaiun - Western Sahara switched from AAT to WET in 1976.
Africa/Ceuta - Spanish Morocco switched from Moroccan to Spanish rules in 1984.
Antarctica/Casey - Antarctic research station
Antarctica/Mawson - "
Antarctica/McMurdo - "
Antarctica/South_Pole - "
Arctic/Longyearbyen - has a different country code from Europe/Oslo
Asia/Ishigaki - uncomment it, since it seems to be right
Asia/Kuching - Kuala Lumpur changed UTC offset in 1982, but Kuching didn't

** Zone name change:

Africa/Lumumbashi -> Africa/Lubumbashi (fixes an embarrassing misspelling)

** Time zone abbrevation changes
	Many (but not all) of these changes are a result of the more
	consistent time zone abbreviation policy described above.

*** MET -> CET correction
	The following changes fix the tz database to reflect actual practice.
	This change affects many locations in Europe, North Africa, and the
	Near East.

		MET -> CET (Central European Time)

		MET DST -> CEST (Central European Summer Time)
   		MET DDST -> MEDST
   		Similarly for EET DST, WET DST

*** South America says ``summer'', not ``daylight''
	America/Buenos_Aires: ARST/ARDT -> ART/ARST

*** Ad hoc timezone abbreviation -> different ad hoc abbreviation
	America/Godthab: WGT/WGT DST -> WGT/WGST
	America/Scoresbysund: EGT/EGT DST -> EGT/EGST

*** Ad hoc names to ISO-3166-oriented names
	America/Asuncion: AST/ADT -> PYT/PYST
	America/Bogota: EST -> COT
	America/Cayenne: EST -> GFT
	America/Caracas: AST -> VET
	America/Guayaquil: EST -> ECT
	America/Guyana: EST -> GYT
	America/La_Paz: AST -> BOT
	America/Lima: EST -> PET
	America/Miquelon: SPST/SPDT -> PMST/PMDT
	America/Montevideo: EST/EDT -> UYT/UYST
	America/Paramaribo: EST -> SRT
	America/Santiago: CST/CDT -> CLT/CLST
	Asia/Ashkhabad: ASK -> TMT
	Asia/Baku: BSK -> AZT
	Asia/Bishkek: BSK/BSD -> KGT/KGST
	Asia/Dacca: BGT -> BDT
	Asia/Dushanbe: DSK -> TJT
	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur: SGT -> MYT
	Asia/Macao: CST -> MOT
	Asia/Manila: PST/PDT -> PHT/PHST
	Asia/Rangoon: BMT -> MMT
	Asia/Tashkent: TSK -> UZT
	Asia/Tbilisi: TBSK -> GET
	Asia/Tehran: IST -> IRT
	Asia/Thimbu: BGT -> BTT
	Asia/Yerevan: AMST -> AMT
	Atlantic/Cape_Verde: AAT -> CVT
	Atlantic/South_Georgia: FST -> GST
	Atlantic/Stanley: AST/ADT -> FKT/FKST
	Indian/Chagos: PKT -> IOT
	Indian/Christmas: JVT -> CXT
	Indian/Mahe: SMT -> SCT
	Indian/Maldives: PKT -> MVT
	Indian/Mauritius: SMT -> MUT
	Indian/Reunion: SMT -> RET
	Pacific/Apia: SST -> WST
	Pacific/Efate: NCST/NCDT -> VUT/VUST
	Pacific/Fakaofo: THT -> TKT
	Pacific/Fiji: NZST -> FJT
	Pacific/Funafuti: NZST -> TVT
	Pacific/Guadalcanal: NCST -> SBT
	Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro: NZST -> MHT
	Pacific/Nauru: NZST -> NRT
	Pacific/Niue: SST -> NUT
	Pacific/Norfolk: NRFT -> NFT
	Pacific/Palau: PLT -> PWT
	Pacific/Pitcairn: PIT -> PNT
	Pacific/Port_Moresby: EST -> PGT
	Pacific/Rarotonga: THT/THDT -> CKT/CKHST
	Pacific/Saipan: GST -> MPT
	Pacific/Tongatapu: TGT -> TOT
	Pacific/Wallis: NZST -> WFT

*** Ad hoc names to first-3-letters-of-place names
	Asia/Aktau: ASK/ASD -> AKTT/AKTST
	Asia/Alma-Ata: AASK/AASD -> ALMT/ALMST
	Asia/Anadyr: ASK/ASD -> ANAT/ANAST
	Asia/Irkutsk: ISK/ISD -> IRKT/IRKST
	Asia/Jakarta: JVT -> JAVT
	Asia/Jayapura: MLT -> JAYT
	Asia/Kamchatka: PSK/PSD -> PETT/PETST
	Asia/Krasnoyarsk: KRSK/KRSD -> KRAT/KRAST
	Asia/Magadan: MSK/MSD -> MAGT/MAGST
	Asia/Novosibirsk: NSK/NSD -> NOVT/NOVST
	Asia/Omsk: OSK/OSD -> OMST/OMSST
	Asia/Ujung_Pandang: BNT -> BORT
	Asia/Ulan_Bator: UST/UTT -> ULAT/ULAST
	Asia/Vladivostok: VSK/VSD -> VLAT/VLAST
	Asia/Yakutsk: YSK/YSD -> YAKT/YAKST
	Europe/Kuybyshev: KSK/KSD -> KUYT/KUYST
	Europe/Moscow and several other locations: MSK/MSD -> MOST/MOSST
	Europe/Yekaterinburg: ESK/ESD -> YEKT/YEKST
	Pacific/Chatham: CHST/CHDT -> CHAST/CHADT
	Pacific/Easter: CST/CDT -> EAST/EASST
	Pacific/Enderbury: TGT -> PHOT
	Pacific/Galapagos: CST -> GALT
	Pacific/Gambier: GBT -> GAMT
	Pacific/Kiritimati: KRT -> LINT
	Pacific/Kosrae: NZST -> KOST
	Pacific/Marquesas: MQT -> MART
	Pacific/Ponape: NCST -> PONT
	Pacific/Tahiti: THT -> TAHT
	Pacific/Tarawa: NZST -> GILT
	Pacific/Truk: GST -> TRUT
	Pacific/Wake: NZST -> WAKT
	Pacific/Yap: GST -> YAPT

* There are many other changes relevant only for historical timestamps.
Below, only the changes for times since 1970 are listed.

** Atlantic/Azores 1977-1983: observed DST

** time zone name change at independence for:
	America/Paramaribo 1975
	Asia/Ashkhabad 1991
	Asia/Yerevan 1991
	Asia/Baku 1991
	Asia/Bishkek 1991
	Asia/Dacca 1971
	Asia/Dushanbe 1991
	Asia/Karachi 1971
   	Asia/Tashkent 1991
	Asia/Tbilisi 1991

** time zone abbreviation changes:
	Africa/Monrovia 1919-1972: LST -> LRT
	America/Asuncion 1972-1974: EST -> PYT
	America/Paramaribo 1945-1975: DGST -> NEGT
	America/Scoresbysund 1916-1981: MGT/MGT DST -> CGT/CGST
	Asia/Aktau 1924-1991: SHSK/SHSD -> SHET/SHEST
	Asia/Ashkhabad 1924-1991: ASK/ASD -> ASHT/ASHST
	Asia/Baku 1924-1991: BSD/BSK -> BAKT/BAKST
	Asia/Bishkek 1924-1991: FSK/FSD -> FRUT/FRUST
	Asia/Chungking 1928-1980: ICT -> CHUT
	Asia/Dacca 1951-1971: BGT -> DACT
	Asia/Dushanbe 1924-1991: DSK/DSD -> DUST/DUSST
	Asia/Harbin 1928-1932, 1940-1980: MAT -> HART, KST -> HART
	Asia/Karachi 1951-1971: PKT -> KART
	Asia/Kashgar 1928-1980: ETT -> KAST
	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 1905-1942, 1945-1982: SGT -> MALT
	Asia/Tashkent 1924-1991: TSK/TSD -> TAST/TASST
	Asia/Tbilisi 1924-1991: TBSK/TBSD -> TBIT/TBIST
	Asia/Tehran 1977-1979: GST/GDT -> IRT/IRST
	Asia/Urumqi 1928-1980: URT -> URUT
	Asia/Yerevan 1924-1991: YSK/YSD -> YERT/YERST
	Atlantic/Azores ACT/ACT DST/ACT DDST -> AZOT/AZOST/AZODST
	Atlantic/Canary ACT/ACT DST -> CANT/CANST
	Atlantic/Madeira ACT/ACT DST/ACT DDST -> MAT/MADST/MADDST
	Atlantic/Stanley 1983-1985: EST/EDT -> FKT/FKST
	Europe/Istanbul 1978-1985: TUR/TUR DST -> TRT/TRST
	Europe/Yekaterinburg 1924-1991: SSK/SSD -> SVET/SVEST
	Pacific/Easter 1932-1982: MST/MDT -> EAST/EASST
   	Pacific/Enderbury 1901-1979: KJT -> PHOT
   	Pacific/Enderbury 1979-1995: SST -> PHOT
   	Pacific/Kiritimati 1901-1979: LIT -> LINT
   	Pacific/Kiritimati 1979-1995: THT -> LINT
   	Pacific/Kwajalein 1969-1993: KJT -> KWAT
   	Pacific/Nauru 1944-1979: NST -> NRT
   	Pacific/Niue 1951-1978: NIT -> NUT
	Pacific/Rarotonga 1901-1978: CIST -> CKT

===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1996.5
retrieving revision 1996.5.1.1
diff -c -r1996.5 -r1996.5.1.1
*** Makefile	1996/02/29 15:33:38	1996.5
--- Makefile	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.5.1.1
***************
*** 197,202 ****
--- 197,205 ----

  CFLAGS=

+ # The name of a Posix-compliant `awk' on your system.
+ AWK=		awk
+ 
  ###############################################################################

  cc=		cc
***************
*** 215,225 ****
  NEWUCBSRCS=	date.c logwtmp.c strftime.c
  SOURCES=	$(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS)
  MANS=		newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 time2posix.3 \
! 			tzfile.5 zic.8 zdump.8
  DOCS=		README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile
! YDATA=		africa antarctica asia australasia \
! 		europe northamerica southamerica pacificnew etcetera factory \
! 		backward
  NDATA=		systemv
  SDATA=		solar87 solar88 solar89
  TDATA=		$(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
--- 218,228 ----
  NEWUCBSRCS=	date.c logwtmp.c strftime.c
  SOURCES=	$(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS)
  MANS=		newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 time2posix.3 \
! 			tzfile.5 tzselect.8 zic.8 zdump.8
  DOCS=		README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile
! PRIMARY_YDATA=	africa antarctica asia australasia \
! 		europe northamerica southamerica
! YDATA=		$(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera factory backward
  NDATA=		systemv
  SDATA=		solar87 solar88 solar89
  TDATA=		$(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
***************
*** 234,244 ****

  all:		zic zdump $(LIBOBJS)

! ALL:		all date

  install:	all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(TZLIB) $(MANS)
  		./zic -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
  			-d $(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(ETCDIR)
  		cp zic zdump $(ETCDIR)/.
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(MANDIR) \
--- 237,249 ----

  all:		zic zdump $(LIBOBJS)

! ALL:		all date tzselect

  install:	all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(TZLIB) $(MANS)
  		./zic -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
  			-d $(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
+ 		-rm -f $(TZDIR)/iso3166.tab $(TZDIR)/zone.tab
+ 		cp iso3166.tab zone.tab $(TZDIR)/.
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(ETCDIR)
  		cp zic zdump $(ETCDIR)/.
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(MANDIR) \
***************
*** 246,256 ****
  		-rm -f $(MANDIR)/man3/newctime.3 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man3/newtzset.3 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man5/tzfile.5 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man8/zdump.8 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man8/zic.8
  		cp newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(MANDIR)/man3/.
  		cp tzfile.5 $(MANDIR)/man5/.
! 		cp zdump.8 zic.8 $(MANDIR)/man8/.

  INSTALL:	ALL install date.1
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(BINDIR)
--- 251,262 ----
  		-rm -f $(MANDIR)/man3/newctime.3 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man3/newtzset.3 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man5/tzfile.5 \
+ 			$(MANDIR)/man8/tzselect.8 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man8/zdump.8 \
  			$(MANDIR)/man8/zic.8
  		cp newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(MANDIR)/man3/.
  		cp tzfile.5 $(MANDIR)/man5/.
! 		cp tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(MANDIR)/man8/.

  INSTALL:	ALL install date.1
  		-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(BINDIR)
***************
*** 300,307 ****
  			$(LDLIBS) -lc ,lib.a -o $@
  		rm -f ,lib.a

  clean:
! 		rm -f core *.o *.out zdump zic yearistype date ,* *.tar.gz

  names:
  		@echo $(ENCHILADA)
--- 306,324 ----
  			$(LDLIBS) -lc ,lib.a -o $@
  		rm -f ,lib.a

+ tzselect:	tzselect.ksh
+ 		sed \
+ 			-e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK=$(AWK)|g' \
+ 			-e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=$(TZDIR)|' \
+ 			<$? >$@
+ 		chmod +x $@
+ 
+ check_tables:	checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
+ 		$(AWK) -f checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
+ 
  clean:
! 		rm -f core *.o *.out tzselect zdump zic yearistype date \
! 			,* *.tar.gz

  names:
  		@echo $(ENCHILADA)
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/africa,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** africa	1996/05/03 02:49:55	1996.7
--- africa	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
  #
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
--- 4,10 ----
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
  #
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
***************
*** 61,124 ****
  #	Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
  #		to `St._Helena'.
  #
! # We typically use traditional English time zone abbreviations,
! # and assume that applications translate them to other languages
! # as part of the normal localization process.
  #
! # I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
! #	-2:00	CVT	Cape Verde Time (no longer used)
! #	-1:00	AAT	Atlantic Africa Time
  #	 0:00	WAT	West Africa Time
  #	 1:00	CAT	Central Africa Time
  #	 2:00	SAT	South Africa Time
  #	 3:00	EAT	East Africa Time
- #	 4:00	SMT	Seychelles and Mascarene Time
  # The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
  # BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.

  # Algeria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Algeria	1916	only	-	Jun	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1916	1919	-	Oct	Sun<=7	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1917	only	-	Mar	24	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Algeria	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Algeria	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Algeria	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1921	only	-	Jun	21	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1939	only	-	Sep	11	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1944	1945	-	Apr	Mon<=7	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 2:00	0	-
  Rule	Algeria	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1971	only	-	Apr	25	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1971	only	-	Sep	26	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1977	only	-	May	 6	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1977	only	-	Oct	21	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1978	only	-	Mar	24	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1978	only	-	Sep	22	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1980	only	-	Apr	25	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Algeria	1980	only	-	Oct	31	 2:00	0	-
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Algiers	0:12:12 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15 0:01
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	Algeria	WET%s	1940 Feb 25 2:00
! 			1:00	Algeria	MET%s	1946 Oct  7
  			0:00	-	WET	1956 Jan 29
! 			1:00	-	MET	1963 Apr 14
! 			0:00	Algeria	WET%s	1977 Oct 21
! 			1:00	Algeria	MET%s	1979 Oct 26
! 			0:00	Algeria	WET%s	1981 May
! 			1:00	-	MET

  # Angola
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Luanda	0:52:56	-	LMT	1892
! 			0:52	-	LMT	1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time
  			1:00	-	CAT

  # Bassas da India
--- 61,155 ----
  #	Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
  #		to `St._Helena'.
  #
! # For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules,
! # in decreasing order of importance:
! #
! #	Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
! #		except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
! #		Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
! #		upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
! #		Previous editions of this database also used characters like
! #		' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
! #		the shell and cause commands like
! #			set `date`
! #		to have unexpected effects.  In theory, the character set could
! #		be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
! #		Ascii letters (and "___").
! #	Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
! #		e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
! #		We assume that applications translate them to other languages
! #		as part of the normal localization process; for example,
! #		a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
! #	For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
! #		traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
! #		The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
! #	If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
! #		translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
! #		If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
! #		(e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
! #
! #		When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
! #			append `T' to the country's ISO	code, e.g. `CVT' for
! #			Cape Verde Time.  For summer time append `ST';
! #			for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
! #		When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
! #			letters of an English place name identifying each zone
! #			and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
! #			e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.
  #
! #
! # For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations.
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
! #	-1:00	AAT	Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used)
  #	 0:00	WAT	West Africa Time
  #	 1:00	CAT	Central Africa Time
  #	 2:00	SAT	South Africa Time
  #	 3:00	EAT	East Africa Time
  # The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
  # BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.

  # Algeria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Algeria	1916	only	-	Jun	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1916	1919	-	Oct	Sun<=7	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1917	only	-	Mar	24	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Algeria	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Algeria	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Algeria	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1921	only	-	Jun	21	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1939	only	-	Sep	11	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1944	1945	-	Apr	Mon<=7	 2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 2:00	0	-
  Rule	Algeria	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1971	only	-	Apr	25	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1971	only	-	Sep	26	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1977	only	-	May	 6	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1977	only	-	Oct	21	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1978	only	-	Mar	24	 1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1978	only	-	Sep	22	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Algeria	1980	only	-	Apr	25	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Algeria	1980	only	-	Oct	31	 2:00	0	-
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Algiers	0:12:12 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15 0:01
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	Algeria	WE%sT	1940 Feb 25 2:00
! 			1:00	Algeria	CE%sT	1946 Oct  7
  			0:00	-	WET	1956 Jan 29
! 			1:00	-	CET	1963 Apr 14
! 			0:00	Algeria	WE%sT	1977 Oct 21
! 			1:00	Algeria	CE%sT	1979 Oct 26
! 			0:00	Algeria	WE%sT	1981 May
! 			1:00	-	CET

  # Angola
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Luanda	0:52:56	-	LMT	1892
! 			0:52:04	-	LMT	1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
  			1:00	-	CAT

  # Bassas da India
***************
*** 160,166 ****
  			-2:00	-	CVT	1942 Sep
  			-2:00	1:00	CVST	1945 Oct 15
  			-2:00	-	CVT	1975 Nov 25 2:00
! 			-1:00	-	AAT

  # Central African Republic
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 191,197 ----
  			-2:00	-	CVT	1942 Sep
  			-2:00	1:00	CVST	1945 Oct 15
  			-2:00	-	CVT	1975 Nov 25 2:00
! 			-1:00	-	CVT

  # Central African Republic
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 211,238 ****

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Egypt	1940	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Egypt	1940	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1941	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Egypt	1941	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1942	1944	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Egypt	1942	only	-	Oct	27	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Egypt	1943	1945	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1945	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Egypt	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Egypt	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
  Rule	Egypt	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1982	only	-	Jul	25	1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1983	only	-	Jul	12	1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1984	1988	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1989	only	-	May	 6	1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Egypt	1990	max	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Cairo	2:05:00 -	LMT	1900 Oct
! 			2:00	Egypt	EET%s

  # Equatorial Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 242,269 ----

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Egypt	1940	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Egypt	1940	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1941	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Egypt	1941	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1942	1944	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Egypt	1942	only	-	Oct	27	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Egypt	1943	1945	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1945	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Egypt	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Egypt	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
  Rule	Egypt	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Egypt	1982	only	-	Jul	25	1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1983	only	-	Jul	12	1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1984	1988	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1989	only	-	May	 6	1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Egypt	1990	max	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Cairo	2:05:00 -	LMT	1900 Oct
! 			2:00	Egypt	EE%sT

  # Equatorial Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 243,256 ****
  # Eritrea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Asmera	2:35:32 -	LMT	1870
! 			2:36	-	AMT	1890	      # Asmera Mean Time
! 			2:35	-	AAMT	1936 May 5    # Addis Ababa MT
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Ethiopia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa	2:34:48 -	LMT	1870
! 			2:35	-	AAMT	1936 May 5    # Addis Ababa MT
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Europa Island
--- 274,287 ----
  # Eritrea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Asmera	2:35:32 -	LMT	1870
! 			2:35:32	-	AMT	1890	      # Asmera Mean Time
! 			2:35:20	-	AAMT	1936 May 5    # Addis Ababa MT?
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Ethiopia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa	2:34:48 -	LMT	1870
! 			2:35:20	-	AAMT	1936 May 5    # Addis Ababa MT?
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Europa Island
***************
*** 264,280 ****
  # Gambia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Banjul	-1:06:36 -	LMT	1912
! 			-1:07	-	BMT	1935	# Banjul Mean Time
  			-1:00	-	AAT	1964
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  # Ghana
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
! # WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0:20	WATDT
  Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	WAT
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Accra	-0:00:52 -	LMT	1918
--- 295,311 ----
  # Gambia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Banjul	-1:06:36 -	LMT	1912
! 			-1:06:36 -	BMT	1935	# Banjul Mean Time
  			-1:00	-	AAT	1964
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  # Ghana
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
! # WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0:20	WATST
  Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	WAT
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Accra	-0:00:52 -	LMT	1918
***************
*** 329,335 ****
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Monrovia	-0:43:08 -	LMT	1882
  			-0:43:08 -	MMT	1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
! 			-0:44:30 -	LST	1972 May # Liberia Standard Time
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  ###############################################################################
--- 360,366 ----
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Monrovia	-0:43:08 -	LMT	1882
  			-0:43:08 -	MMT	1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
! 			-0:44:30 -	LRT	1972 May # Liberia Time
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  ###############################################################################
***************
*** 345,372 ****

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Libya	1951	only	-	Oct	14	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1952	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1953	only	-	Oct	 9	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1954	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1955	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1956	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1982	1984	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1982	1985	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1985	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Libya	1986	only	-	Apr	 4	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1986	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1987	1989	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Libya	1987	1990	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1990	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Tripoli	0:52:44 -	LMT	1920
! 			1:00	Libya	MET%s	1959
  			2:00	-	EET	1982
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
  # usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982.
  # We don't know when they switched back.  We'll guess 1991.
! 			1:00	Libya	MET%s	1991
  			2:00	-	EET

  # Madagascar
--- 376,403 ----

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Libya	1951	only	-	Oct	14	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1952	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1953	only	-	Oct	 9	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1954	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1955	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1956	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1982	1984	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1982	1985	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1985	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Libya	1986	only	-	Apr	 4	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1986	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1987	1989	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Libya	1987	1990	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Libya	1990	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Tripoli	0:52:44 -	LMT	1920
! 			1:00	Libya	CE%sT	1959
  			2:00	-	EET	1982
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
  # usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982.
  # We don't know when they switched back.  We'll guess 1991.
! 			1:00	Libya	CE%sT	1991
  			2:00	-	EET

  # Madagascar
***************
*** 401,407 ****
  # Mauritius
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Mauritius	3:50:00 -	LMT	1907		# Port Louis
! 			4:00	-	SMT
  # Agalega Is, Rodriguez
  # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius

--- 432,438 ----
  # Mauritius
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Mauritius	3:50:00 -	LMT	1907		# Port Louis
! 			4:00	-	MUT	# Mauritius Time
  # Agalega Is, Rodriguez
  # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius

***************
*** 411,439 ****
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Morocco
! # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Sep	12	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1945	only	-	Nov	18	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1950	only	-	Jun	11	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1950	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1967	only	-	Jun	 3	12:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1967	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1974	only	-	Jun	24	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1974	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1976	1977	-	May	 1	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1976	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	-
  Rule	Morocco	1977	only	-	Sep	28	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1978	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Morocco	1978	only	-	Aug	 4	 0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Casablanca	-0:30:20 -	LMT	1913 Oct 26
! 			 0:00	Morocco	WET%s	1984 Mar 16
! 			 1:00	-	MET	1986
  			 0:00	-	WET
- # The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid:
- # Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Melilla.

  # Mozambique
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 442,472 ----
  			3:00	-	EAT

  # Morocco
! # rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Sep	12	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1945	only	-	Nov	18	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1950	only	-	Jun	11	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1950	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1967	only	-	Jun	 3	12:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1967	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1974	only	-	Jun	24	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1974	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1976	1977	-	May	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1976	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	-
  Rule	Morocco	1977	only	-	Sep	28	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Morocco	1978	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Morocco	1978	only	-	Aug	 4	 0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Casablanca	-0:30:20 -	LMT	1913 Oct 26
! 			 0:00	Morocco	WE%sT	1984 Mar 16
! 			 1:00	-	CET	1986
! 			 0:00	-	WET
! # Western Sahara
! Zone Africa/El_Aaiun	-0:52:48 -	LMT	1934 Jan
! 			-1:00	-	AAT	1976 Apr 14
  			 0:00	-	WET

  # Mozambique
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 463,469 ****
  # Reunion
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Indian/Reunion	3:41:52 -	LMT	1911 Jun	# Saint-Denis
! 			4:00	-	SMT

  # Rwanda
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 496,502 ----
  # Reunion
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Indian/Reunion	3:41:52 -	LMT	1911 Jun	# Saint-Denis
! 			4:00	-	RET	# Reunion Time

  # Rwanda
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 473,479 ****
  # St Helena
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/St_Helena	-0:22:48 -	LMT	1890		# Jamestown
! 			-0:06	-	?MT	1951	# a typo in Shanks?
  			 0:00	-	GMT
  # The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
  #	Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman
--- 506,512 ----
  # St Helena
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/St_Helena	-0:22:48 -	LMT	1890		# Jamestown
! 			-0:06	-	SHT	1951	# St Helena Time (?)
  			 0:00	-	GMT
  # The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
  #	Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman
***************
*** 483,489 ****
  # Sao Tome and Principe
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Sao_Tome	 0:26:56 -	LMT	1884
! 			-0:37	-	?MT	1912	# a typo in Shanks?
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  # Senegal
--- 516,522 ----
  # Sao Tome and Principe
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Sao_Tome	 0:26:56 -	LMT	1884
! 			-0:36:32 -	LMT	1912	# Lisbon Mean Time
  			 0:00	-	WAT

  # Senegal
***************
*** 495,501 ****
  # Seychelles
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Indian/Mahe	3:41:48 -	LMT	1906 Jun	# Victoria
! 			4:00	-	SMT

  # Sierra Leone
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
--- 528,534 ----
  # Seychelles
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Indian/Mahe	3:41:48 -	LMT	1906 Jun	# Victoria
! 			4:00	-	SCT	# Seychelles Time

  # Sierra Leone
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
***************
*** 506,512 ****
  Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Freetown	-0:53:00 -	LMT	1882
! 			-0:53	-	FMT	1913 Jun
  			-1:00	SL	AA%sT	1957
  			 0:00	SL	WA%sT

--- 539,545 ----
  Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Freetown	-0:53:00 -	LMT	1882
! 			-0:53:00 -	FMT	1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
  			-1:00	SL	AA%sT	1957
  			 0:00	SL	WA%sT

***************
*** 537,549 ****
  # I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
  # United Nations: 212-573-6033
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Sudan	1970	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Sudan	1970	1985	-	Oct	15	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Sudan	1971	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Sudan	1972	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Khartoum	2:10:08 -	LMT	1931
! 			2:00	Sudan	EET%s

  # Swaziland
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 570,582 ----
  # I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
  # United Nations: 212-573-6033
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Sudan	1970	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Sudan	1970	1985	-	Oct	15	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Sudan	1971	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Sudan	1972	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Khartoum	2:10:08 -	LMT	1931
! 			2:00	Sudan	EE%sT

  # Swaziland
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 567,600 ****

  # Tunisia
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Tunisia	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1940	only	-	Feb	25	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1941	only	-	Oct	 6	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1942	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Apr	25	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1944	1945	-	Apr	Mon>=1	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 0:00	0	-
  Rule	Tunisia	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1977	only	-	Apr	30	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1977	only	-	Sep	24	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1988	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Tunisia	1988	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1989	only	-	Mar	26	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Tunisia	1990	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Tunisia	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Tunis	0:40:44 -	LMT	1881 May 12
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			1:00	Tunisia	MET%s

  # Uganda
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 600,633 ----

  # Tunisia
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Tunisia	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1940	only	-	Feb	25	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1941	only	-	Oct	 6	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1942	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Apr	25	 2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1944	1945	-	Apr	Mon>=1	 2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 0:00	0	-
  Rule	Tunisia	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1977	only	-	Apr	30	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1977	only	-	Sep	24	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1988	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Tunisia	1988	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Tunisia	1989	only	-	Mar	26	 0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Tunisia	1990	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Tunisia	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Africa/Tunis	0:40:44 -	LMT	1881 May 12
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			1:00	Tunisia	CE%sT

  # Uganda
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 608,614 ****
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Kinshasa	1:01:12 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
  			1:00	-	CAT
! Zone Africa/Lumumbashi	1:49:52 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
  			2:00	-	SAT

  # Zambia
--- 641,647 ----
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Africa/Kinshasa	1:01:12 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
  			1:00	-	CAT
! Zone Africa/Lubumbashi	1:49:52 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
  			2:00	-	SAT

  # Zambia
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/antarctica,v
retrieving revision 1995.10
retrieving revision 1995.10.1.1
diff -c -r1995.10 -r1995.10.1.1
*** antarctica	1995/10/28 16:08:56	1995.10
--- antarctica	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1995.10.1.1
***************
*** 1,25 ****
  # @(#)antarctica	7.3

! # From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
! # No data available.

! # Balleny Is

! # British Antarctic Territories include
! #	South Orkney Is
! #	South Shetland Is
! 
! # Bouvet
! # uninhabited
! 
! # French Southern and Antarctic Lands (no indigenous inhabitants) include
! #	Amsterdam Island
! #	Crozet Is
! #	Kerguelen Is
! #	St Paul Island
! 
! # Heard Island, McDonald Is
! # uninhabited
! 
! # Peter I Island
  # Scott Island
--- 1,151 ----
  # @(#)antarctica	7.3

! # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
! # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
! # see <URL:http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html> (1996-05-24).
! # Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
! #
! # I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
! # FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
! 
! 
! # Argentina - 6 year-round bases
! # General Belgrano II
! # 5 others
! 
! # Australia - territories
! # Heard Island, McDonald Islands
! #
! # year-round bases
! # Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
! # Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 -  1969-02)
! # Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
! # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone Antarctica/Casey	0	-	___	1969
! 			8:00	-	WST	# Western (Aus) Standard Time
! #Zone Antartica/Davis	unknown
! Zone Antarctica/Mawson	0	-	___	1954 Feb 13
! 			6:00	-	MAWT	# Mawson Time
! # References:
! # <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
! # <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)
! 
! # Brazil - year-round base
! # Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
! 
! # Chile - 4 year-round bases
! 
! # China - year-round bases
! # Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
! # Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
! 
! # Finland - year-round base
! # Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
! 
! # France
! #
! # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
! # Amsterdam Island
! # Crozet Islands
! # Kerguelen Islands
! # St Paul Island
! #
! # year-round base
! # Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY
! 
! # Germany - year-round base
! # Georg von Neumayer
! 
! # India - year-round base
! # Dakshin Gangotri
! 
! # Japan - year-round bases
! # Dome Fuji
! # Syowa

! # S Korea - year-round base
! # King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988

! # New Zealand - claims
! # Balleny Islands
  # Scott Island
+ #
+ # year-round base
+ # Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
+ #
+ # These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
+ # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+ Rule	NZAQ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
+ Rule	NZAQ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
+ Rule	NZAQ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	1:00	D
+ Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
+ Rule	NZAQ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
+ Rule	NZAQ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
+ Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
+ 
+ # Norway - territories
+ # Bouvet (uninhabited)
+ #
+ # claims
+ # Peter I Island (uninhabited)
+ 
+ # Poland - year-round base
+ # Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
+ 
+ # Russia - year-round bases
+ # Bellingshausen, King George Island
+ # Mirny
+ # Molodezhnaya
+ # Novolazarevskaya
+ # Vostok
+ 
+ # S Africa - year-round bases
+ # Marion Island
+ # Sanae
+ 
+ # UK
+ #
+ # British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
+ # South Orkney Islands
+ # South Shetland Islands
+ #
+ # year-round bases
+ # Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
+ # Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
+ 
+ # Uruguay - year round base
+ # Artigas, King George Island
+ 
+ # USA - year-round bases
+ #
+ # Palmer, Anvers Island
+ #
+ # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
+ # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+ Zone Antarctica/McMurdo	0	-	___	1956
+ 			12:00	NZAQ	NZ%sT
+ #
+ # Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
+ # larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
+ #
+ # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
+ # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
+ # stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
+ # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
+ # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
+ # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
+ # at that time (1957).  (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
+ #
+ # From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
+ # (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
+ # And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
+ # One last quirk about South Pole time.
+ # All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
+ # Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
+ # makes all of the clocks run fast.  So every couple of days,
+ # we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
+ # Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
+ #
+ Link	Antarctica/McMurdo	Antarctica/South_Pole
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/asia,v
retrieving revision 1996.8
retrieving revision 1996.8.1.1
diff -c -r1996.8 -r1996.8.1.1
*** asia	1996/05/09 21:40:44	1996.8
--- asia	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.8.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
  #
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
--- 4,10 ----
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-07-24):
  #
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
***************
*** 25,66 ****
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
  #		LST	Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
! #	2:00	EET  EET DST	Eastern European Time
  #	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
  #	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
! #	3:00	BSK BSD	Baku (was 4:00)*
! #	3:30	IST IDT	Iran
! #	4:00	AMST AMDT Armenia (was 3:00) (was YSK, YSD)*
! #	4:00	TBSK TBSD Tbilisi (was 3:00)*
! #	4:00	GST GDT	Gulf*
! #	4:30	AFT	Afghanistan*
! #	5:00	ASK ASD	Aktau (was SHSK, SHSD)*
! #	5:00	ASK ASD	Ashkhabad (was 4:00)*
! #	5:00	BSK BSD Bishkek (was 6:00) (was FSK, FSD)*
! #	5:00	PKT	Pakistan*
! #	5:00	TSK TSD	Tashkent (was 6:00)*
! #	5:30	IST IST	India
! #	5:45	NPT	Nepal*
! #	6:00	AASK AASD Alma-Ata (was 5:00)*
! #	6:00	BGT	Bengal, Bangladesh*
! #	6:00	DSK DSD	Dushanbe (was 5:00)*
! #	6:30	BMT	Burma*
  #	7:00	ICT	Indochina*
! #	7:00	JVT	Java*
! #	8:00	BNT	Borneo, Brunei*
! #	8:00	CST CDT	China
! #	8:00	HKT HKST Hong Kong
! #	8:00	PST PDT	Philippines*
! #	8:00	SGT	Singapore
! #	8:00	UST UDT	Ulan Bator*
! #	9:00	JST JDT	Japan
! #	9:00	KST KDT	Korea
! #	9:00	MLT	Moluccas*
! #	9:30	CST	Australian Central Standard Time
  #
  # See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.

  # From Guy Harris:
  # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
--- 25,44 ----
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
  #		LST	Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
! #	2:00	EET EEST Eastern European Time
  #	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
  #	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
! #	4:00	GST	Gulf*
! #	5:30	IST	India
  #	7:00	ICT	Indochina*
! #	8:00	CST	China
! #	9:00	JST	Japan
! #	9:00	KST	Korea
! #	9:30	CST	(Australian) Central Standard Time
  #
  # See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.

  # From Guy Harris:
  # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
***************
*** 72,86 ****

  # These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1983	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	K
! Rule RussiaAsia 1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	K
! Rule RussiaAsia 1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D

  # Afghanistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
! 			4:00	-	GST	1945
  			4:30	-	AFT

  # Armenia
--- 50,64 ----

  # These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1983	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule RussiaAsia 1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
! Rule RussiaAsia 1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S

  # Afghanistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
! 			4:00	-	AFT	1945
  			4:30	-	AFT

  # Armenia
***************
*** 90,119 ****
  # <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
  # though it did use DST in 1995.  We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
  # between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
- # Der-Danieliantz also asked for a better abbreviation than `YSK'
- # after independence.  Apparently no abbreviation is in common use;
- # use `AMST/AMDT' since `AM' is the ISO country code for Armenia.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Armenia	1992	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
! Rule	Armenia	1992	1995	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			3:00	-	YSK	1957 Mar
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia YS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	YSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			3:00	-	AMST	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			4:00	Armenia	AM%sT	1996
! 			4:00	-	AMST

  # Azerbaijan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			3:00	-	BSK	1957 Mar
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia BS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	BSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			3:00	-	BSK
  # Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
! # but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST.  Go with usno1995.

  # Bahrain
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 68,94 ----
  # <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
  # though it did use DST in 1995.  We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
  # between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Armenia	1991	1995	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Armenia	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			3:00	-	YERT	1957 Mar    # Yerevan Time
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	YERST	1991 Sep 23 # independence
! 			3:00	Armenia	AM%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time
! 			4:00	Armenia	AM%sT

  # Azerbaijan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			3:00	-	BAKT	1957 Mar    # Baku Time
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	BAKST	1991 Aug 30 # independence
! 			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992	    # Azerbaijan Time
! 			3:00	-	AZT
  # Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
! # but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST.  Guess no DST after 1991.

  # Bahrain
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 124,145 ****
  # Bangladesh
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Dacca	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			5:53	-	CMT	1941 Oct    # Calcutta Mean Time
! 			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
! 			6:30	-	BMT	1951 Sep 30
! 			6:00	-	BGT

  # Bhutan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Thimbu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct
! 			6:00	-	BGT

  # British Indian Ocean Territory
  # From Whitman:
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Chagos	5:00	-	PKT

  # Brunei
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 99,121 ----
  # Bangladesh
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Dacca	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
! 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
! 			6:30	-	BURT	1951 Sep 30
! 			6:00	-	DACT	1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
! 			6:00	-	BDT	# Bangladesh Time

  # Bhutan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Thimbu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct
! 			6:00	-	BTT	# Bhutan Time

  # British Indian Ocean Territory
  # From Whitman:
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Chagos	5:00	-	IOT	# BIOT Time

  # Brunei
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 150,164 ****
  # Burma / Myanmar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880		# or Yangon
! 			6:25	-	RMT	1920
! 			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 May 3
! 			6:30	-	BMT

  # Cambodia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT
--- 126,140 ----
  # Burma / Myanmar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880		# or Yangon
! 			6:24:36	-	RMT	1920	   # Rangoon Mean Time?
! 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May   # Burma Time
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 May 3
! 			6:30	-	MMT		   # Myanmar Time

  # Cambodia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT
***************
*** 187,194 ****
  # CHINA               9 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 17 - SEP 10

  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
! # He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
  # observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
  # note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
  # Go with Shanks for now.  I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
--- 163,169 ----
  # CHINA               9 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 17 - SEP 10

  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
  # observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
  # note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
  # Go with Shanks for now.  I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
***************
*** 204,226 ****
  Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928
! 			8:30	-	MAT	1932 Mar    # Manchuria
  			8:00	-	CST	1940
! 			9:00	-	KST	1966 May
! 			8:30	-	MAT	1980 May
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Shanghai	8:05:52	-	LMT	1928
  			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Chungking	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928
! 			7:00	-	ICT	1980 May
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
! 			6:00	-	URT	1980 May    # Urumqi
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928
! 			5:30	-	ETT	1940	    # Eastern Turkestan
! 			5:00	-	ETT	1980 May
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT

  ###############################################################################
--- 179,201 ----
  Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928
! 			8:30	-	HART	1932 Mar # Harbin Time
  			8:00	-	CST	1940
! 			9:00	-	HART	1966 May
! 			8:30	-	HART	1980 May
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Shanghai	8:05:52	-	LMT	1928
  			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Chungking	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928
! 			7:00	-	CHUT	1980 May # Chungking Time
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
! 			6:00	-	URUT	1980 May # Urumqi Time
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT
  Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928
! 			5:30	-	KAST	1940	 # Kashgar Time
! 			5:00	-	KAST	1980 May
  			8:00	PRC	C%sT

  ###############################################################################
***************
*** 263,307 ****
  Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Hong_Kong	7:36:36 -	LMT	1904 Oct 30
! 			8:00	HK	HK%sT

  # Macao
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Macao	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	S
! Rule	Macao	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	S
! Rule	Macao	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Macao	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	S
! Rule	Macao	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Macao	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912
! 			8:00	Macao	C%sT

  ###############################################################################

  # Cyprus
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Apr	13	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Oct	12	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	Oct	11	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Cyprus	1977	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Cyprus	1978	only	-	Oct	2	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Cyprus	1979	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
! 			2:00	Cyprus	EET%s

  # Georgia
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
--- 238,284 ----
  Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Hong_Kong	7:36:36 -	LMT	1904 Oct 30
! 			8:00	HK	HK%sT	1997 Jul  1 # return to China
! 			8:00	PRC	C%sT

  # Macao
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Macao	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	-
! Rule	Macao	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
! Rule	Macao	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Macao	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	-
! Rule	Macao	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Macao	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912
! 			8:00	Macao	MO%sT	1999 Dec 20 # return to China
! 			8:00	PRC	C%sT

  ###############################################################################

  # Cyprus
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Apr	13	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Oct	12	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	Oct	11	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Cyprus	1977	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Cyprus	1978	only	-	Oct	2	0:00	0	-
  Rule	Cyprus	1979	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cyprus	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
! 			2:00	Cyprus	EE%sT

  # Georgia
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
***************
*** 316,333 ****
  # Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:59	-	LST	1924 May  2
! 			3:00	-	TBSK	1957 Mar
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	TBSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			3:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s	1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 			4:00	-	TBSK

  # India
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Calcutta	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880
! 			5:53	-	CMT	1941 Oct    # Calcutta Mean Time
! 			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
  			5:30	-	IST
--- 293,310 ----
  # Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:59:16	-	TBMT	1924 May  2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
! 			3:00	-	TBIT	1957 Mar    # Tbilisi Time
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			3:00	1:00	TBIST	1991 Apr  9 # independence
! 			3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT	1994 Sep 25 2:00s # Georgia Time
! 			4:00	-	GET

  # India
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Calcutta	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880
! 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
! 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
  			5:30	-	IST
***************
*** 339,374 ****
  # Indonesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
! 			7:07	-	JMT	1924 Jan  1 0:13
! 			7:20	-	JVT	1932 Nov
! 			7:30	-	JVT	1942 Mar 23
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
! 			7:30	-	JVT	1948 May
! 			8:00	-	JVT	1950 May
! 			7:30	-	JVT	1964
! 			7:00	-	JVT
  Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
! 			7:58	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar Mean Time
! 			8:00	-	BNT	1942 Feb  9
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
! 			8:00	-	BNT
  Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
! 			9:00	-	MLT	1944
  			9:30	-	CST	1964
! 			9:00	-	MLT

  # Iran
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
! 			3:26	-	TMT	1946
! 			3:30	-	IST	1977 Nov
! 			4:00	Iran	G%sT	1979
! 			3:30	Iran	I%sT

  # Iraq
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
--- 316,351 ----
  # Indonesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
! 			7:07:12	-	JMT	1924 Jan  1 0:13 # Jakarta MT
! 			7:20	-	JAVT	1932 Nov	 # Java Time
! 			7:30	-	JAVT	1942 Mar 23
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
! 			7:30	-	JAVT	1948 May
! 			8:00	-	JAVT	1950 May
! 			7:30	-	JAVT	1964
! 			7:00	-	JAVT
  Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
! 			7:57:36	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar MT
! 			8:00	-	BORT	1942 Feb  9 # Borneo Time
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
! 			8:00	-	BORT
  Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
! 			9:00	-	JAYT	1944	    # Jayapura Time
  			9:30	-	CST	1964
! 			9:00	-	JAYT

  # Iran
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
! 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946	# Tehran Mean Time
! 			3:30	-	IRT	1977 Nov
! 			4:00	Iran	IR%sT	1979
! 			3:30	Iran	IR%sT

  # Iraq
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
***************
*** 380,386 ****
  Rule	Iraq	1986	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
! 			2:58	-	BMT	1918	    # Baghdad Mean Time
  			3:00	-	AST	1982 May
  			3:00	Iraq	A%sT

--- 357,363 ----
  Rule	Iraq	1986	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
! 			2:57:36	-	BMT	1918	    # Baghdad Mean Time?
  			3:00	-	AST	1982 May
  			3:00	Iraq	A%sT

***************
*** 440,451 ****
  Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
  Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Apr	 9	0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
- #Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	29	0:00	1:00	D
- #Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 2	0:00	0	S
- #Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
- #Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0	S
- #Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	10	0:00	1:00	D
- #Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	S

  # From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
  #
--- 417,422 ----
***************
*** 466,490 ****

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0:00	S
  Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0:00	S
  Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	24	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0:00	S
  Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Mar	29	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Sep	 6	0:00	0:00	S
  Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0:00	S

  # The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
  # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The spokeswoman can be reached by
  # calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule    Zion    1994    only    -       Apr      1      0:00    1:00    D
! Rule    Zion    1994    only    -       Aug     28      0:00    0:00    S
! Rule    Zion    1995    only    -       Mar     31      0:00    1:00    D
! Rule    Zion    1995    only    -       Sep      3      0:00    0:00    S

  # The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
  # for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The official announcement
--- 437,461 ----

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
  Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0	S
  Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	24	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	S
  Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Mar	29	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Sep	 6	0:00	0	S
  Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0	S

  # The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
  # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The spokeswoman can be reached by
  # calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Zion	1994	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1994	only	-	Aug	28	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Zion	1995	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1995	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S

  # The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
  # for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The official announcement
***************
*** 504,515 ****

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Zion	1996	1998	-	Mar	Fri>=14	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1996	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0:00	S
! Rule	Zion	1997	1998	-	Oct	Sun>=14	0:00	0:00	S

  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:56 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:21	-	JMT	1918
  			2:00	Zion	I%sT

--- 475,486 ----

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Zion	1996	1998	-	Mar	Fri>=14	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Zion	1996	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Zion	1997	1998	-	Oct	Sun>=14	0:00	0	S

  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:56 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:20:40	-	JMT	1918	# Jerusalem Mean Time?
  			2:00	Zion	I%sT

***************
*** 531,559 ****
  #Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
  # but the only locations using it were US military bases.
  # We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
- #
- # The same news article also reports that Japan is likely to go on DST in 1996
- # as follows, where I've guessed the AT and LETTER/S columns:
- # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
- #Rule	Japan	1996	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
- #Rule	Japan	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S

- # From Shanks (1991):
- # Japan switched from the Japanese calendar on 1893 Jan 1.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:19:04	-	LMT	1896
  			9:00	-	JST
! # If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines:
! #			9:00	-	JST	1996
! #			9:00	Japan	J%sT
! # and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above.
! 
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
! # but we haven't confirmed this.
! # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! #Zone	Asia/Ishigaki	8:16:36	-	LMT	1896
! #			8:00	-	CST
  # There is no information for Marcus.
  # Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.

--- 502,513 ----
  #Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
  # but the only locations using it were US military bases.
  # We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.

  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:19:04	-	LMT	1896
  			9:00	-	JST
! Zone	Asia/Ishigaki	8:16:36	-	LMT	1896
! 			8:00	-	CST
  # There is no information for Marcus.
  # Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.

***************
*** 562,587 ****
  # Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule    Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1974	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1976	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
  Rule    Jordan	1977	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1986	1988	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1986	1990	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1989	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule    Jordan	1990	only	-	Apr	27	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
! 			2:00	Jordan	EET%s

  # Kazakhstan
  # From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
--- 516,541 ----
  # Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule    Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1974	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1976	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
  Rule    Jordan	1977	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1986	1988	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1986	1990	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1989	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule    Jordan	1990	only	-	Apr	27	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
! Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
! 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT

  # Kazakhstan
  # From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
***************
*** 590,614 ****
  # in western Kazakhstan.  Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Alma-Ata	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Almaty
! 			5:00	-	AASK	1957 Mar
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	AASD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			5:00	-	AASK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s
  Zone	Asia/Aktau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aqtau
! 			4:00	-	SHSK	1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia SHS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			4:00	1:00	ASD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			4:00	-	ASK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s

  # Kirgizstan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	FSK	1957 Mar	# Frunze
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia FS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	FSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia BS%s

  ###############################################################################

--- 544,568 ----
  # in western Kazakhstan.  Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Alma-Ata	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Almaty
! 			5:00	-	ALMT	1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	ALMST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			5:00	-	ALMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT
  Zone	Asia/Aktau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aqtau
! 			4:00	-	SHET	1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			4:00	1:00	AKTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			4:00	-	AKTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aktau Time
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT

  # Kirgizstan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	FRUT	1957 Mar    # Frunze Time
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	FRUST	1991 Aug 31 # independence
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia KG%sT		    # Kirgizstan Time

  ###############################################################################

***************
*** 653,733 ****
  # Laos
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Vientiane	6:50:24 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT

  # Lebanon
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Oct	8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1972	only	-	Jun	22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1972	1977	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1973	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1984	1987	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lebanon	1984	max	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1988	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lebanon	1989	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lebanon	1990	max	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:00	Lebanon	EET%s

  # Malaysia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:48 -	LMT	1880
! 			6:55	-	SMT	1905 Jun
! 			7:00	-	SGT	1933
! 			7:20	-	SGT	1942 Feb 15
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
! 			7:20	-	SGT	1950
! 			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May
! 			8:00	-	SGT

  # Maldives
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880			# Male
! 			4:54	-	MMT	1960
! 			5:00	-	PKT

  # Mongolia
! # Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones,
! # but usno1995 and http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif
  # both say that it has just one.
  # Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
  # till we know what their principal towns are.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	T
! Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	T
! Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  #Zone	Asia/Dariv	6:14:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! #			6:00	-	DST	1978
! #			7:00	Mongol	D%sT
  Zone	Asia/Ulan_Bator	7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! 			7:00	-	UST	1978
! 			8:00	Mongol	U%sT
  #Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt	7:33:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! #			8:00	-	BST	1978
! #			9:00	Mongol	B%sT

  # Nepal
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Katmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
  			5:30	-	IST	1986
! 			5:45	-	NPT

  # Oman
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 607,696 ----
  # Laos
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Vientiane	6:50:24 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT

  # Lebanon
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Oct	8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1972	only	-	Jun	22	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1972	1977	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1973	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1984	1987	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lebanon	1984	max	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Lebanon	1988	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lebanon	1989	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lebanon	1990	max	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:00	Lebanon	EE%sT

  # Malaysia
+ # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+ Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Sep	14	0:00	0:20	TS
+ Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Dec	14	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:48 -	LMT	1880
! 			6:55:24	-	SMT	1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
! 			7:00	-	MALT	1933	 # Malaya Time
! 			7:20	-	MALT	1942 Feb 15
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
! 			7:20	-	MALT	1950
! 			7:30	-	MALT	1982 May
! 			8:00	-	MYT	# Malaysia Time
! Zone Asia/Kuching	7:21:20	-	LMT	1926 Mar
! 			7:30	-	BORT	1933	# Borneo Time
! 			8:00	NBorneo	BOR%sT	1942
! 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
! 			8:00	-	BORT	1982 May
! 			8:00	-	MYT

  # Maldives
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880	# Male
! 			4:54:00	-	MMT	1960	# Male Mean Time
! 			5:00	-	MVT		# Maldives Time

  # Mongolia
! # Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and
! # <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
  # both say that it has just one.
  # Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
  # till we know what their principal towns are.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  #Zone	Asia/Dariv	6:14:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! #			6:00	-	DART	1978	# Dariv Time
! #			7:00	Mongol	DAR%sT
  Zone	Asia/Ulan_Bator	7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! 			7:00	-	ULAT	1978	# Ulan Bator Time
! 			8:00	Mongol	ULA%sT
  #Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt	7:33:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
! #			8:00	-	BART	1978	# Baruun-Urt Time
! #			9:00	Mongol	BAR%sT

  # Nepal
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Katmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
  			5:30	-	IST	1986
! 			5:45	-	NPT	# Nepal Time

  # Oman
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 740,762 ****
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1951 Sep 30
! 			5:00	-	PKT

  # Palestine
  # These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule EgyptAsia	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
  Rule EgyptAsia	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  			2:00	-	EET	1957 May 10
! 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EET%s	1967 Jun 30
  			2:00	Zion	I%sT
- # This will undoubtedly change soon.

  # Paracel Is
  # no information
--- 703,725 ----
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
  			5:30	-	IST	1951 Sep 30
! 			5:00	-	KART	1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
! 			5:00	-	PKT	# Pakistan Time

  # Palestine
  # These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule EgyptAsia	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
  Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
  Rule EgyptAsia	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  			2:00	-	EET	1957 May 10
! 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun 30
  			2:00	Zion	I%sT

  # Paracel Is
  # no information
***************
*** 765,782 ****
  # Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
  # The rest of this data is from Shanks.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Phil	1936	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Phil	1937	only	-	Feb	1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Apr	12	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Jul	1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844
  			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
! 			8:00	Phil	P%sT	1942 May
  			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
! 			8:00	Phil	P%sT

  # Qatar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 728,745 ----
  # Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
  # The rest of this data is from Shanks.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Phil	1936	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Phil	1937	only	-	Feb	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Apr	12	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Jul	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844
  			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
! 			8:00	Phil	PH%sT	1942 May
  			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
! 			8:00	Phil	PH%sT

  # Qatar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 792,869 ****
  # Singapore
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			6:55	-	SMT	1905 Jun
! 			7:00	-	SGT	1933
! 			7:20	-	SGT	1942 Feb 15
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
! 			7:20	-	SGT	1950
! 			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May
  			8:00	-	SGT

  # Spratly Is
  # no information

  # Sri Lanka
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			5:20	-	JMT	1906
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Jan  5
  			5:30	0:30	IHST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 16 2:00
! 			5:30	-	IST

  # Syria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1963	1965	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1963	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
  Rule	Syria	1964	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
  Rule	Syria	1965	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1966	only	-	Apr	24	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1966	1976	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1967	1978	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1977	1978	-	Sep	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Apr	9	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Feb	16	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Oct	9	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1987	only	-	Mar	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1987	1988	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1988	only	-	Mar	15	2:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920
! 			2:00	Syria	EET%s

  # Tajikistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	DSK	1957 Mar
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia DS%s	1991
! 			6:00	-	DSK
! # Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 29 3:00,
! # but usno1995 has it at 6:00.  Go with usno1995.

  # Thailand
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
! 			6:42	-	BMT	1920 Apr
  			7:00	-	ICT

  # Turkmenistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Asia/Ashkhabad	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			4:00	-	ASK	1957 Mar
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s	1991
! 			5:00	-	ASK
! # Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 20 3:00,
! # but usno has it at 5:00.  Go with usno1995.

  # United Arab Emirates
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 755,847 ----
  # Singapore
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			6:55:24	-	SMT	1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
! 			7:00	-	MALT	1933	 # Malaya Time
! 			7:20	-	MALT	1942 Feb 15
  			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
! 			7:20	-	MALT	1950
! 			7:30	-	MALT	1965 Aug  9 # independence
! 			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May # Singapore Time
  			8:00	-	SGT

  # Spratly Is
  # no information

  # Sri Lanka
+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # <URL:http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html> (1996-05-24)
+ # reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
+ # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
+ # Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991).
+ 
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			5:20	-	CEYT	1906	# Ceylon Time
  			5:30	-	IST	1942 Jan  5
  			5:30	0:30	IHST	1942 Sep
  			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 16 2:00
! 			5:30	-	IST	1996 May 25 0:00
! 			6:30	-	LKT	# Sri Lanka Time

  # Syria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1963	1965	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1963	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
  Rule	Syria	1964	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
  Rule	Syria	1965	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1966	only	-	Apr	24	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1966	1976	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1967	1978	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1977	1978	-	Sep	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Apr	9	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Feb	16	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Oct	9	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1987	only	-	Mar	1	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1987	1988	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1988	only	-	Mar	15	2:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920
! 			2:00	Syria	EE%sT

  # Tajikistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	DUST	1957 Mar    # Dushanbe Time
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	DUSST	1991 Sep  9 # independence
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia	TJ%sT	1992
! 			5:00	-	TJT		    # Tajikistan Time
! # Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991,
! # but a cable from the American Embassy at Dushanbe
! # <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960703ti.html> (1996-07-02)
! # says that Tajikistan is at 5:00.  Guess no DST after 1991.

  # Thailand
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
! 			6:42:04	-	BMT	1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
  			7:00	-	ICT

  # Turkmenistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Asia/Ashkhabad	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ashgabat
! 			4:00	-	ASHT	1957 Mar    # Ashkhabad Time
! 			5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			4:00	1:00	ASHST	1991 Oct 27 # independence
! 			4:00 RussiaAsia	TM%sT	1992	    # Turkmenistan Time
! 			4:00	-	TMT
! # Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991, but
! # DHL <URL:http://www.dhl.com/dhlinfo/country/turkmeni.html> (1996-07-26)
! # reports 4:00.  Guess no DST after 1991.

  # United Arab Emirates
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 873,886 ****
  # Uzbekistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tashkent	4:37:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	TSK	1957 Mar
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia TS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	TSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			5:00	-	TSK
  # Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
! # Go with usno1995.
! # http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif claims that
! # Uzbekistan has two time zones, but we lack data about this.

  # Vietnam
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
--- 851,866 ----
  # Uzbekistan
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Tashkent	4:37:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			5:00	-	TAST	1957 Mar    # Tashkent Time
! 			6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			5:00	1:00	TASST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			5:00	-	UZT		    # Uzbekistan Time
  # Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
! # Guess no DST after 1991.
! # <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
! # says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable
! # <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html> (1996-05-10)
! # from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one.

  # Vietnam
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
***************
*** 889,895 ****
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Saigon	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT
--- 869,875 ----
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Asia/Saigon	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
! 			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
  			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
  			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
  			7:00	-	ICT
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/australasia,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** australasia	1996/05/03 02:49:56	1996.7
--- australasia	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 143,149 ****
  # Australian miscellany
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
! 			7:00	-	JVT
  #
  # Ashmore Is, Cartier
  # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
--- 143,149 ----
  # Australian miscellany
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
! 			7:00	-	CXT	# Christmas Island Time
  #
  # Ashmore Is, Cartier
  # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
***************
*** 159,190 ****

  # Cook Is
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	H
! Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HD
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901		# Avarua
! 			-10:30	-	CIST	1978 Nov 12	# Cook Is ST
! 			-10:00	Cook	T%sT

  # Cocos
  # From USNO (1989):
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:30	-	CCT

  # Fiji
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:53:40 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # French Polynesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Rikitea
! 			 -9:00	-	GBT
  Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct
! 			 -9:30	-	MQT
  Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Papeete
! 			-10:00	-	THT

  # Guam
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 159,190 ----

  # Cook Is
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HS
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901		# Avarua
! 			-10:30	-	CKT	1978 Nov 12	# Cook Is Time
! 			-10:00	Cook	CK%sT

  # Cocos
  # From USNO (1989):
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:30	-	CCT	# Cocos Islands Time

  # Fiji
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:53:40 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva
! 			12:00	-	FJT	# Fiji Time

  # French Polynesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Rikitea
! 			 -9:00	-	GAMT	# Gambier Time
  Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct
! 			 -9:30	-	MART	# Marquesas Time
  Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Papeete
! 			-10:00	-	TAHT	# Tahiti Time

  # Guam
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 209,265 ****
  # Kiribati
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901		# Bairiki
! 			 12:00	-	NZST
  Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			-12:00	-	KJT	1979 Oct
! 			-11:00	-	SST	1995
! 			 13:00	-	TGT
  Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			-10:40	-	LIT	1979 Oct	# Line Is Time
! 			-10:00	-	THT	1995
! 			 14:00	-	KRT

  # N Mariana Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Saipan	 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901
! 			 9:00	-	PLT	1969 Oct
! 			10:00	-	GST

  # Marshall Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	NCST	1969 Oct
! 			12:00	-	NZST
  Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	NCST	1969 Oct
! 			-12:00	-	KJT	1993 Aug 20
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # Micronesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Yap	9:12:32	-	LMT	1901		# Colonia
! 			9:00	-	PLT	1969 Oct
! 			10:00	-	GST
  Zone Pacific/Truk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901
! 			10:00	-	GST
  Zone Pacific/Ponape	10:32:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kolonia
! 			11:00	-	NCST
  Zone Pacific/Kosrae	10:51:56 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	NCST	1969 Oct
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # Nauru
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15	# Uaobe
! 			11:30	-	NST	1942 Mar 15
  			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15
! 			11:30	-	NST	1979 May
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # New Caledonia
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13
  			11:00	NC	NC%sT
--- 209,265 ----
  # Kiribati
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901		# Bairiki
! 			 12:00	-	GILT		 # Gilbert Is Time
  Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			-12:00	-	PHOT	1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
! 			-11:00	-	PHOT	1995
! 			 13:00	-	PHOT
  Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			-10:40	-	LINT	1979 Oct # Line Is Time
! 			-10:00	-	LINT	1995
! 			 14:00	-	LINT

  # N Mariana Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Saipan	 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901
! 			 9:00	-	MPT	1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
! 			10:00	-	MPT

  # Marshall Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
! 			12:00	-	MHT
  Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct
! 			-12:00	-	KWAT	1993 Aug 20	# Kwajalein Time
! 			12:00	-	MHT

  # Micronesia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Yap	9:12:32	-	LMT	1901		# Colonia
! 			9:00	-	YAPT	1969 Oct	# Yap Time
! 			10:00	-	YAPT
  Zone Pacific/Truk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901
! 			10:00	-	TRUT			# Truk Time
  Zone Pacific/Ponape	10:32:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kolonia
! 			11:00	-	PONT			# Ponape Time
  Zone Pacific/Kosrae	10:51:56 -	LMT	1901
! 			11:00	-	PONT	1969 Oct
! 			12:00	-	KOST			# Kosrae Time

  # Nauru
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15	# Uaobe
! 			11:30	-	NRT	1942 Mar 15	# Nauru Time
  			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15
! 			11:30	-	NRT	1979 May
! 			12:00	-	NRT

  # New Caledonia
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13
  			11:00	NC	NC%sT
***************
*** 293,303 ****
  Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
  			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1940 Sep 29 2:00
  			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
! Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	NZ	CH%sT

  # Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
! # no information; probably like Pacific/Auckland

  ###############################################################################

--- 293,303 ----
  Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
  			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1940 Sep 29 2:00
  			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
! Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	NZ	CHA%sT

  # Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
! # uninhabited except by research personnel; probably like Pacific/Auckland

  ###############################################################################

***************
*** 305,324 ****
  # Niue
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901		# Alofi
! 			-11:20	-	NIT	1951	    # Niue I Time
! 			-11:30	-	NIT	1978 Oct 1
! 			-11:00	-	SST

  # Norfolk
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kingston
! 			11:12	-	NMT	1951
! 			11:30	-	NRFT

  # Palau
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Palau	8:57:56 -	LMT	1901		# Koror
! 			9:00	-	PLT

  # Palmyra
  # uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati
--- 305,324 ----
  # Niue
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901		# Alofi
! 			-11:20	-	NUT	1951	# Niue Time
! 			-11:30	-	NUT	1978 Oct 1
! 			-11:00	-	NUT

  # Norfolk
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kingston
! 			11:12	-	NMT	1951	# Norfolk Mean Time
! 			11:30	-	NFT		# Norfolk Time

  # Palau
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Palau	8:57:56 -	LMT	1901		# Koror
! 			9:00	-	PWT	# Palau Time

  # Palmyra
  # uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati
***************
*** 326,343 ****
  # Papua New Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
! 			9:49	-	PMMT	1895
! 			10:00	-	EST

  # Pitcairn
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901		# Adamstown
! 			-8:30	-	PIT

  # American Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
  			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911
! 			-11:30	-	SST	1950
  			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr	# N=Nome
  			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30	# B=Bering
  			-11:00	-	SST			# S=Samoa
--- 326,343 ----
  # Papua New Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
! 			9:48:40	-	PMMT	1895	# Port Moresby Mean Time
! 			10:00	-	PGT		# Papua New Guinea Time

  # Pitcairn
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901		# Adamstown
! 			-8:30	-	PNT	# Pitcairn Time

  # American Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
  			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911
! 			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time
  			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr	# N=Nome
  			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30	# B=Bering
  			-11:00	-	SST			# S=Samoa
***************
*** 345,396 ****
  # W Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Apia	 12:33:04 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
  			-11:26:56 -	LMT	1911
! 			-11:30	-	SST	1950
! 			-11:00	-	SST

  # Solomon Is
  # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Honiara
! 			11:00	-	NCST

  # Tokelau Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
! 			-10:00	-	THT

  # Tonga
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:20	-	TMT	1968 Oct
! 			13:00	-	TGT

  # Tuvalu
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # Vanuatu
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1990	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Vanuatu	1991	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Vanuatu	1992	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila
! 			11:00	-	NCST

  # Wake
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  # Wallis and Futuna
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	NZST

  ###############################################################################

--- 345,396 ----
  # W Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Apia	 12:33:04 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
  			-11:26:56 -	LMT	1911
! 			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time
! 			-11:00	-	WST			# W Samoa Time

  # Solomon Is
  # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Honiara
! 			11:00	-	SBT	# Solomon Is Time

  # Tokelau Is
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
! 			-10:00	-	TKT	# Tokelau Time

  # Tonga
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:20	-	TOT	1968 Oct # Tonga Time
! 			13:00	-	TOT

  # Tuvalu
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	TVT	# Tuvalu Time

  # Vanuatu
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1990	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1991	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Vanuatu	1992	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila
! 			11:00	Vanuatu	VU%sT	# Vanuatu Time

  # Wake
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	WAKT	# Wake Time

  # Wallis and Futuna
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
! 			12:00	-	WFT	# Wallis & Futuna Time

  ###############################################################################

***************
*** 419,452 ****
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
- #	  6:30	CCT	Cocos*
- #	  7:00	JVT	Java*
  #	  8:00	WST WST	Western Australia
  #	  9:00	JST	Japan
- #	  9:00	PLT	Palau*
  #	  9:30	CST CST	Central Australia
  #	 10:00	EST EST	Eastern Australia
! #	 10:00	GST	Guam*
  #	 10:30	LHST LHST Lord Howe*
- #	 11:00	NCST NCDT New Caledonia*
- #	 11:30	NRFT	Norfolk*
  #	 12:00	NZST NZDT New Zealand
! #	 12:45	CHST CHDT Chatham*
! #	 13:00	TGT	Tongatapu*
! #	 14:00	KRT	Kiritimati*
! #	-12:00	KJT	Kwajalein (no longer used)*
  #	-11:00	SST	Samoa
- #	-10:40	LIT	Line Is (no longer used)*
- #	-10:00	THT	Tahiti*
  #	-10:00	HST	Hawaii
- #	- 9:30	MQT	Marquesas*
- #	- 9:00	GBT	Gambier*
- #	- 8:30	PIT	Pitcairn*
  #
  # See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
  # See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.

  ###############################################################################

--- 419,439 ----
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
  #	  8:00	WST WST	Western Australia
  #	  9:00	JST	Japan
  #	  9:30	CST CST	Central Australia
  #	 10:00	EST EST	Eastern Australia
! #	 10:00	GST	Guam
  #	 10:30	LHST LHST Lord Howe*
  #	 12:00	NZST NZDT New Zealand
! #	 12:45	CHAST CHADT Chatham*
  #	-11:00	SST	Samoa
  #	-10:00	HST	Hawaii
  #
  # See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
  # See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.

  ###############################################################################

===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/europe,v
retrieving revision 1996.9
retrieving revision 1996.9.1.1
diff -c -r1996.9 -r1996.9.1.1
*** europe	1996/07/01 22:12:45	1996.9
--- europe	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.9.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
--- 4,10 ----
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
***************
*** 16,58 ****
  #
  # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
  # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # The starred Russian names are dubious.  Corrections are welcome!
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
- #		LST	Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
  #	-4:00	AST	Atlantic
! #	-3:00	WGT+DST	Western Greenland*
! #	-2:00	MGT+DST	Middle Greenland*
! #	-1:00	EGT+DST	Eastern Greenland*
! #	-1:00	ACT+DST	Azores and Canaries*
! #	-1:00	IST IDT	Iceland (no longer used)*
  #	 0:00	GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
! #	 0:00	WET+DST Western Europe
! #	 1:00	MET+DST Middle Europe
! #	 2:00	EET+DST Eastern Europe
! #	 3:00	MSK MSD	Moscow
! #	 3:00	TUR+DST	Turkey (no longer used)*
! #	 4:00	KSK KSD	Kuybyshev (was 3:00)*
! #	 5:00	ESK ESD	Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)*
! #	 6:00	OSK OSD	Omsk (was 5:00)*
! #	 6:00	NSK NSD	Novosibirsk (was 7:00)
! #	 7:00	KRSK KRSD Krasnoyarsk (was 6:00)
! #	 8:00	ISK ISD	Irkutsk (was 7:00)*
! #	 9:00	YSK YSD	Yakutsk (was 8:00)*
! #	10:00	VSK VSD	Vladivostok (was 9:00)*
! #	11:00	MSK MSD	Magadan (was 10:00)*
! #	12:00	PSK PSD	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)*
! #	13:00	ASK ASD	Anadyr (was 12:00)*
  #
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
  #
  # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
  # is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
  # Oxford University Press (1980).

- # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
- # LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'').
- 
  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
  # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
  # Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
--- 16,39 ----
  #
  # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
  # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # Corrections are welcome!
  #		std dst
  #		LMT	Local Mean Time
  #	-4:00	AST	Atlantic
! #	-3:00	WGT WGST Western Greenland*
! #	-1:00	EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
  #	 0:00	GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
! #	 0:00	GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
! #	 0:00	WET WEST Western Europe
! #	 1:00	CET CEST Central Europe
! #	 2:00	EET EEST Eastern Europe
  #
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
  #
  # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
  # is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
  # Oxford University Press (1980).

  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
  # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
  # Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
***************
*** 74,82 ****
--- 55,65 ----
  # different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed
  # in the Directive.

+ 
  ###############################################################################

  # United Kingdom
+ # The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14.

  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994):
  #
***************
*** 134,139 ****
--- 117,128 ----
  # but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
  # One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.

+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
+ # when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
+ # term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
+ # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
+ 
  # From Arthur David Olson (January 19, 1989):
  #
  # A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
***************
*** 194,199 ****
--- 183,194 ----
  # Sunday, but in the night of Sunday- Monday so that it will operate from
  # Monday, 2nd April.'

+ # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
+ # I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
+ # acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time.  Look for the published
+ # time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
+ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
+ 
  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
  #
  # > # Current rules
***************
*** 719,736 ****
  # 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time
  Rule	GB-Eire	1939	only	-	Nov	19	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1940	only	-	Feb	25	2:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1941	only	-	May	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	DST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1941	1943	-	Aug	Sun>=9	1:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1942	1944	-	Apr	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	DST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1944	only	-	Sep	Sun>=16	1:00s	1:00	BST
  # Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.
! Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	1:00s	2:00	DST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Jul	15	1:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Mar	16	2:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Apr	13	1:00s	2:00	DST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Aug	10	1:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Nov	 2	2:00s	0	GMT
  # So much for double saving time.  1948 and 1949, irregular.
--- 714,731 ----
  # 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time
  Rule	GB-Eire	1939	only	-	Nov	19	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1940	only	-	Feb	25	2:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1941	only	-	May	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1941	1943	-	Aug	Sun>=9	1:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1942	1944	-	Apr	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1944	only	-	Sep	Sun>=16	1:00s	1:00	BST
  # Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.
! Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Jul	15	1:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	GMT
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Mar	16	2:00s	1:00	BST
! Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Apr	13	1:00s	2:00	BDST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Aug	10	1:00s	1:00	BST
  Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Nov	 2	2:00s	0	GMT
  # So much for double saving time.  1948 and 1949, irregular.
***************
*** 768,782 ****
  			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
  Zone	Europe/Belfast	-0:23:40 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21 2:00    # Dublin MT
! 			-0:25:21 1:00	DST	1916 Oct  1 3:00
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
  			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
  			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
  Zone	Europe/Dublin	-0:25:21 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21 2:00    # Dublin MT
! 			-0:25:21 1:00	DST	1916 Oct  1 3:00
! 			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1921 Dec  6
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	GMT/IST	1940 Feb 25 2:00
  			 0:00	1:00	IST	1946 Oct  6 2:00
  			 0:00	-	GMT	1947 Mar 16 2:00
--- 763,777 ----
  			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
  Zone	Europe/Belfast	-0:23:40 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21 2:00    # Dublin MT
! 			-0:25:21 1:00	IST	1916 Oct  1 3:00    # Irish Summer Time
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
  			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
  			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
  Zone	Europe/Dublin	-0:25:21 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21 2:00    # Dublin MT
! 			-0:25:21 1:00	IST	1916 Oct  1 3:00
! 			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1921 Dec  6 # independence
  			 0:00	GB-Eire	GMT/IST	1940 Feb 25 2:00
  			 0:00	1:00	IST	1946 Oct  6 2:00
  			 0:00	-	GMT	1947 Mar 16 2:00
***************
*** 795,1053 ****
  # Common Market, etc.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	EU	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00u	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	EU	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
  Rule	EU	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00u	0	-
  Rule	EU	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
! Rule	EU	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	EU	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-

  # W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule	W-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	W-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
  Rule	W-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00s	0	-
  Rule	W-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	W-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	W-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-

! # Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
! # From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EU only in that M-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule	M-Eur	1916	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	M-Eur	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1917	1918	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	M-Eur	1917	1918	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1940	only	-	Apr	 1	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks.
! Rule	M-Eur	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	M-Eur	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
! Rule	M-Eur	1944	only	-	Oct	 2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	M-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	M-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	M-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! 
! # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	Sep	17	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	K
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	D
  # Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
  # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
  # My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	DD
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	K
! Rule	Russia	1981	1984	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Russia	1981	1983	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	K
! Rule	Russia	1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	K
! Rule	Russia	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	D

  # These are for backward compatibility with older versions.

  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	WET		0:00	EU	WET%s
! Zone	MET		1:00	M-Eur	MET%s
! Zone	EET		2:00	EU	EET%s
! 
! # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time

- Link	MET	CET

  # Albania
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Albania	1940	only	-	Jun	16	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Apr	10	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	May	 8	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	May	 6	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	May	 5	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	May	 3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Apr	26	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Apr	18	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Tirane	1:19:20 -	LMT	1914
! 			1:00	-	MET	1940 Jun 16
! 			1:00	Albania	MET%s	1985 Mar 31 1:00
! 			1:00	W-Eur	MET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Andorra
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Andorra	0:06:04 -	LMT	1901
  			0:00	-	WET	1946 Sep 30
! 			1:00	-	MET	1985 Mar 31 2:00
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Austria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Austria	1946	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:20 -	LMT	1893 Apr
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1918 Jun 16 3:00
! 			1:00	Austria	MET%s	1940 Apr  1 2:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			1:00	Austria	MET%s	1981
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Belarus
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:31	Russia	LST%s	1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1922 Oct
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Belgium
  # Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # From Whitman:
! Rule	Belgium	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1919	only	-	Oct	 4	23:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Belgium	1920	1921	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
  Rule	Belgium	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Belgium	1922	1928	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1929	only	-	Apr	21	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1929	1938	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1930	only	-	Apr	13	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1931	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1932	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1933	only	-	Mar	26	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1934	only	-	Apr	 8	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1935	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1936	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Belgium	1937	only	-	Apr	 4	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Belgium	1938	only	-	Mar	27	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Apr	16	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	May	19	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	 2:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			0:17	-	BST	1892 May  1 12:00
  			0:00	-	WET	1914 Aug  4
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1919 Mar  1 23:00
! 			0:00	Belgium	WET%s	1940 Feb 24 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2  2:00
! 			1:00	Belgium	MET%s	1977
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Bosnia and Herzegovina
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Sarajevo	1:13:40	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	MET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Bulgaria
- # Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
- # the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Mar	31	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Bulg	1980	1982	-	Apr	Sat<=7	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Bulg	1980	only	-	Sep	29	 1:00	0	-
  Rule	Bulg	1981	only	-	Sep	27	 2:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Sofia	1:33:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:57	-	TST	1894 Nov 30
  			2:00	-	EET	1942 Nov  2  3:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2  3:00
  			2:00	-	EET	1979 Mar 31 23:00
! 			2:00	Bulg	EET%s	1982 Sep 26  2:00
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Croatia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Zagreb	1:03:52	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	MET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Czech Republic
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Czech	1946	only	-	May	 6	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Czech	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Czech	1947	only	-	Apr	20	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Czech	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Czech	1949	only	-	Apr	 9	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Prague	0:57:44 -	LMT	1850
! 			0:58	-	PMT	1891 Oct     # Prague Mean Time
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Sep 17 2:00s
! 			1:00	Czech	MET%s	1979
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Denmark
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	Sep	30	23:00	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1940	only	-	May	15	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Aug	15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	May	 1	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	Sep	 1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	May	 4	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	Aug	10	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	May	 9	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	Aug	 8	 2:00s	0	-
  # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
  # about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
--- 790,1067 ----
  # Common Market, etc.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	EU	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00u	1:00	S
  Rule	EU	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
  Rule	EU	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00u	0	-
  Rule	EU	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
! Rule	EU	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	S
  Rule	EU	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-

  # W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule	W-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	W-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
  Rule	W-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00s	0	-
  Rule	W-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	W-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	W-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-

! # Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
! # From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule	C-Eur	1916	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	C-Eur	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1917	1918	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	C-Eur	1917	1918	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1940	only	-	Apr	 1	 2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks.
! Rule	C-Eur	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	C-Eur	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
! Rule	C-Eur	1944	only	-	Oct	 2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	C-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	C-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	C-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! 
! # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	MST	# Moscow Summer Time
! Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	MMT	# Moscow Mean Time
! Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	MDST	# Moscow Double Summer Time
! Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	Sep	17	 0:00	1:00	MST
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	MDST
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	S
  # Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
  # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
  # My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Russia	1981	1984	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Russia	1981	1983	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Russia	1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Russia	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S

  # These are for backward compatibility with older versions.

  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	WET		0:00	EU	WE%sT
! Zone	CET		1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT
! Zone	MET		1:00	C-Eur	ME%sT
! Zone	EET		2:00	EU	EE%sT
! 
! # Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
! # for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
! 
! # From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
! # The official German names ... are
! #
! #	Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ)         = UTC+01:00
! #	Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ)  = UTC+02:00
! #
! # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
! # 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
! # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
! #
! #	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
! #	Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
! #	Postfach 3345
! #	D-38023 Braunschweig
! #	phone: +49 531 592-0
! #
! # ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
! # department for time and frequency transmission.  He explained that the
! # PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
! #
! #	Central European Time (CET)         = UTC+01:00
! #	Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00

  # Albania
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Albania	1940	only	-	Jun	16	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Apr	10	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	May	 8	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	May	 6	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	May	 5	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	May	 3	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Apr	26	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Apr	18	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Tirane	1:19:20 -	LMT	1914
! 			1:00	-	CET	1940 Jun 16
! 			1:00	Albania	CE%sT	1985 Mar 31 1:00
! 			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT

  # Andorra
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Andorra	0:06:04 -	LMT	1901
  			0:00	-	WET	1946 Sep 30
! 			1:00	-	CET	1985 Mar 31 2:00
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Austria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Austria	1946	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:20 -	LMT	1893 Apr
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Jun 16 3:00
! 			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1940 Apr  1 2:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1981
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Belarus
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:30:20	Russia	%s	1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1922 Oct # Moscow Time
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Belgium
  # Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # From Whitman:
! Rule	Belgium	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1919	only	-	Oct	 4	23:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Belgium	1920	1921	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
  Rule	Belgium	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Belgium	1922	1928	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1929	only	-	Apr	21	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1929	1938	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1930	only	-	Apr	13	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1931	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1932	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1933	only	-	Mar	26	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1934	only	-	Apr	 8	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1935	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1936	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Belgium	1937	only	-	Apr	 4	 2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Belgium	1938	only	-	Mar	27	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Apr	16	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	May	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	 2:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			0:17:20	-	BMT	1892 May  1 12:00 # Brussels MT
  			0:00	-	WET	1914 Aug  4
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1919 Mar  1 23:00
! 			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 Feb 24 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  2:00
! 			1:00	Belgium	CE%sT	1977
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Bosnia and Herzegovina
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Sarajevo	1:13:40	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Bulgaria
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Mar	31	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Bulg	1980	1982	-	Apr	Sat<=7	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Bulg	1980	only	-	Sep	29	 1:00	0	-
  Rule	Bulg	1981	only	-	Sep	27	 2:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Sofia	1:33:16 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:56:56	-	IMT	1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
  			2:00	-	EET	1942 Nov  2  3:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  3:00
  			2:00	-	EET	1979 Mar 31 23:00
! 			2:00	Bulg	EE%sT	1982 Sep 26  2:00
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Croatia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Zagreb	1:03:52	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Czech Republic
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Czech	1946	only	-	May	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Czech	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Czech	1947	only	-	Apr	20	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Czech	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Czech	1949	only	-	Apr	 9	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Prague	0:57:44 -	LMT	1850
! 			0:57:44	-	PMT	1891 Oct     # Prague Mean Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep 17 2:00s
! 			1:00	Czech	CE%sT	1979
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Denmark
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	Sep	30	23:00	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1940	only	-	May	15	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Aug	15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	May	 1	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	Sep	 1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	May	 4	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	Aug	10	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	May	 9	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	Aug	 8	 2:00s	0	-
  # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
  # about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1055,1099 ****
  # For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Copenhagen	 0:50:20 -	LMT	1890
! 			 0:50	-	CMT	1894 Apr  # Copenhagen Mean Time
! 			 1:00	Denmark	MET%s	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			 1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			 1:00	Denmark	MET%s	1980
! 			 1:00	EU	MET%s
  Zone Atlantic/Faeroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11	# Torshavn
  			 0:00	-	WET	1981
! 			 0:00	EU	WET%s
  Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
! 			-2:00	-	MGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
! 			-2:00	M-Eur	MGT%s	1981 Mar 29
! 			-1:00	M-Eur	EGT%s
  Zone America/Godthab	-3:26:56 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
  			-3:00	-	WGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
! 			-3:00	M-Eur	WGT%s
  Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Estonia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
- #
  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
  # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
  # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
  # a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Tallinn	1:39:00	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:39	-	LST	1918 Feb
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1919 Jul
! 			1:39	-	LST	1921 May
  			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  6
! 			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Sep 15
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Sep 22
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1989 Mar 26 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1989 Sep 24 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Finland
  #
  # From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
  # Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
--- 1069,1111 ----
  # For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Copenhagen	 0:50:20 -	LMT	1890
! 			 0:50:20 -	CMT	1894 Apr  # Copenhagen Mean Time
! 			 1:00	Denmark	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			 1:00	Denmark	CE%sT	1980
! 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
  Zone Atlantic/Faeroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11	# Torshavn
  			 0:00	-	WET	1981
! 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
  Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
! 			-2:00	-	CGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
! 			-2:00	C-Eur	CG%sT	1981 Mar 29
! 			-1:00	C-Eur	EG%sT
  Zone America/Godthab	-3:26:56 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
  			-3:00	-	WGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
! 			-3:00	C-Eur	WG%sT
  Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Estonia
  # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
  # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
  # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
  # a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Tallinn	1:39:00	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:39:00	-	TMT	1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1919 Jul
! 			1:39:00	-	TMT	1921 May
  			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  6
! 			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep 22
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1989 Mar 26 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1989 Sep 24 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Finland
+ # See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
  #
  # From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
  # Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
***************
*** 1104,1164 ****
  # Go with Strang instead.
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Helsinki	1:39:52 -	LMT	1878 May 31
! 			1:40	-	HMT	1921 May    # Helsinki Mean Time
! 			2:00	Finland	EET%s	1981 Mar 29 2:00
! 			2:00	EU	EET%s

  # France
  # Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	France	1916	only	-	Jun	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1916	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	France	1917	only	-	Mar	24	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1922	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1923	only	-	May	26	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1930	only	-	Apr	12	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1933	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
  # The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
  # but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
! Rule	France	1941	only	-	May	 5	 0:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	France	1941	only	-	Oct	 6	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1942	only	-	Mar	 8	 0:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	France	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 3:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	France	1943	only	-	Nov	 4	 3:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	France	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	France	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00	2:00	" DDST"
  Rule	France	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	France	1976	only	-	Mar	28	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	France	1976	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
  # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
--- 1116,1179 ----
  # Go with Strang instead.
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Helsinki	1:39:52 -	LMT	1878 May 31
! 			1:39:52	-	HMT	1921 May    # Helsinki Mean Time
! 			2:00	Finland	EE%sT	1981 Mar 29 2:00
! 			2:00	EU	EE%sT

  # France
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
+ # French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31.
+ #
  # Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	France	1916	only	-	Jun	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1916	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	France	1917	only	-	Mar	24	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1922	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1923	only	-	May	26	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1930	only	-	Apr	12	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1933	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	France	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	S
  # The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
  # but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
! Rule	France	1941	only	-	May	 5	 0:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	France	1941	only	-	Oct	 6	 1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1942	only	-	Mar	 8	 0:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	France	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 3:00	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	France	1943	only	-	Nov	 4	 3:00	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	France	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 1:00	1:00	S
! Rule	France	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00	2:00	DS
  Rule	France	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	France	1976	only	-	Mar	28	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	France	1976	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
  # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
***************
*** 1167,1272 ****
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Paris	0:09:21 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15 0:01
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	France	WET%s	1940 Jun 14
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Aug 25
! 			0:00	France	WET%s	1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 			1:00	France	MET%s	1977
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Germany
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	May	24	2:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Sep	24	3:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Germany	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	May	11	2:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Jun	29	3:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Germany	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Germany	1949	only	-	Apr	10	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Berlin	0:53:28 -	LMT	1893 Apr
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 			1:00	Germany	MET%s	1980
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Gibraltar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Gibraltar	-0:21:24 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1957 Apr 14 2:00
! 			1:00	-	MET	1982
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Greece
- # They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
- # Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
- # The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Jul	 7	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1941	only	-	Apr	 7	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Greece	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Apr	12	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Nov	26	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Apr	11	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Oct	10	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1977	only	-	Sep	26	2:00s	0	-
  Rule	Greece	1978	only	-	Sep	24	4:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Apr	 1	9:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Sep	29	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Athens	1:34:52 -	LMT	1895 Sep 14
! 			1:35	-	AMT	1916 Jul 28 0:01     # Athens MT
! 			2:00	Greece	EET%s	1941 Apr 30
! 			1:00	Greece	MET%s	1944 Apr  4
! 			2:00	Greece	EET%s	1981
! 			# Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981;
  			# go with EU intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
! 			2:00	EU	EET%s

  # Hungary
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Apr	 1	 3:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Sep	29	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Apr	15	 3:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Sep	15	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	 3:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Sep	30	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	May	 1	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	Nov	 3	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1946	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=4	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Oct	23	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	May	23	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Budapest	1:16:20 -	LMT	1890 Oct
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1918
! 			1:00	Hungary	MET%s	1941 Apr  6  2:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  1 23:00
! 			1:00	Hungary	MET%s	1980 Sep 28  2:00s
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Iceland
  #
--- 1182,1286 ----
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Paris	0:09:21 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15 0:01
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	France	WE%sT	1940 Jun 14
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug 25
! 			0:00	France	WE%sT	1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 			1:00	France	CE%sT	1977
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Germany
+ 
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	May	24	2:00	2:00	DS
! Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Sep	24	3:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Germany	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	May	11	2:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Jun	29	3:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Germany	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Germany	1949	only	-	Apr	10	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Berlin	0:53:28 -	LMT	1893 Apr
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 			1:00	Germany	CE%sT	1980
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Gibraltar
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Gibraltar	-0:21:24 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
  			0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1957 Apr 14 2:00
! 			1:00	-	CET	1982
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Greece
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Jul	 7	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1941	only	-	Apr	 7	0:00	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Greece	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Apr	12	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Nov	26	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Apr	11	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Oct	10	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1977	only	-	Sep	26	2:00s	0	-
  Rule	Greece	1978	only	-	Sep	24	4:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Apr	 1	9:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Sep	29	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Athens	1:34:52 -	LMT	1895 Sep 14
! 			1:34:52	-	AMT	1916 Jul 28 0:01     # Athens MT
! 			2:00	Greece	EE%sT	1941 Apr 30
! 			1:00	Greece	CE%sT	1944 Apr  4
! 			2:00	Greece	EE%sT	1981
! 			# Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
  			# go with EU intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
! 			2:00	EU	EE%sT

  # Hungary
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Apr	 1	 3:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Sep	29	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Apr	15	 3:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Sep	15	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	 3:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Sep	30	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	May	 1	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	Nov	 3	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1946	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=4	 2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Oct	23	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	May	23	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Hungary	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	 1:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Budapest	1:16:20 -	LMT	1890 Oct
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918
! 			1:00	Hungary	CE%sT	1941 Apr  6  2:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  1 23:00
! 			1:00	Hungary	CE%sT	1980 Sep 28  2:00s
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Iceland
  #
***************
*** 1295,1302 ****
  #	(old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
  # St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
  # might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
! # might mean something else (???). The Gregorian calendar was not introduced
! # in Iceland until 1700.
  #
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
  # The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
--- 1309,1315 ----
  #	(old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
  # St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
  # might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
! # might mean something else (???).
  #
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
  # The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
***************
*** 1304,1340 ****
  # Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Iceland	1917	1918	-	Feb	19	23:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1917	only	-	Oct	21	 1:00	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1918	only	-	Nov	16	 1:00	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Apr	29	23:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Nov	29	 2:00	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Nov	 3	 2:00	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Mar	 2	 1:00s	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Nov	 2	 1:00s	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Mar	 8	 1:00s	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Oct	25	 1:00s	0	S
  # 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
! Rule	Iceland	1943	1946	-	Mar	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	D
! Rule	Iceland	1943	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	S
  # 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
! Rule	Iceland	1947	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	D
  # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
! Rule	Iceland	1949	only	-	Oct	30	 1:00s	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1950	1966	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	S
! Rule	Iceland	1967	only	-	Oct	29	 1:00s	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik	-1:27:24 -	LMT	1837
! 			-1:28	-	RMT	1908	   # Reykjavik Mean Time
! 			-1:00	Iceland	I%sT	1968 Apr 7 1:00s
  			 0:00	-	GMT

  # Italy
  # From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
  # For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
! # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (see `FP' below),
! # taken from a publication of the Italian National Electrotechnical Institute.
  # When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
  #
  # year	FP	Shanks (S)	Whitman (W)	Go with:
--- 1317,1355 ----
  # Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Iceland	1917	1918	-	Feb	19	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1917	only	-	Oct	21	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1918	only	-	Nov	16	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Apr	29	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Nov	29	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Nov	 3	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Mar	 2	 1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Nov	 2	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Mar	 8	 1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Oct	25	 1:00s	0	-
  # 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
! Rule	Iceland	1943	1946	-	Mar	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Iceland	1943	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	-
  # 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
! Rule	Iceland	1947	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
  # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
! Rule	Iceland	1949	only	-	Oct	30	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1950	1966	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Iceland	1967	only	-	Oct	29	 1:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik	-1:27:24 -	LMT	1837
! 			-1:27:48 -	RMT	1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
! 			-1:00	Iceland	IS%sT	1968 Apr 7 1:00s
  			 0:00	-	GMT

  # Italy
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+ #
  # From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
  # For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
! # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP'
! # below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication.
  # When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
  #
  # year	FP	Shanks (S)	Whitman (W)	Go with:
***************
*** 1348,1533 ****
  #	10-04	10-04 24:00	10-04 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1920	03-20	03-20 24:00	03-20 00:00	FP & S
  #	09-18	09-18 24:00	10-01 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
! # 1944	04-02	04-03 02:00			S (see M-Eur)
  #	09-16	10-02 03:00			FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1945	09-14	09-16 24:00			FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1970	05-21	05-31 00:00			S
  #	09-20	09-27 00:00			S
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	10	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 2	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	21	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	19	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	15	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1966	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00	0	-
  Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
  Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
! 			0:50	-	RMT	1893 Nov	# Rome Mean Time
! 			1:00	Italy	MET%s	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Jul
! 			1:00	Italy	MET%s	1980
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
  Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino

  # Latvia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Riga	1:36:24	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:36	-	LST	1918 Apr 15 2:00
! 			1:36	M-Eur	LST%s	1919 Apr  1 2:00
! 			1:36	1:00  "LST DST"	1919 May 22 3:00
! 			1:36	-	LST	1926 May 11
  			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  5
! 			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jul
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Aug  8
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Liechtenstein
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vaduz	0:38:04 -	LMT	1894 Jun
! 			1:00	-	MET	1981
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Lithuania
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:24	-	LST	1917		# Kaunas
! 			1:36	-	LST	1919 Oct 10
! 			1:00	-	MET	1920 Jul 12
  			2:00	-	EET	1920 Oct  9
! 			1:00	-	MET	1940 Aug  3
! 			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jun 24
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Aug
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Luxembourg
  # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Apr	28	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Sep	17	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Oct	 5	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Oct	24	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Oct	26	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Lux	1924	1928	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1925	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lux	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lux	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lux	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Lux	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Luxembourg	0:24:36 -	LMT	1904 Jun
! 			1:00	Lux	MET%s	1918 Nov 25
! 			0:00	Lux	WET%s	1929 Oct  6 2:00s
! 			0:00	Belgium	WET%s	1940 May 14 3:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	WET%s	1944 Sep 18 3:00
! 			1:00	Belgium	MET%s	1977
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Macedonia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Skopje	1:25:44	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	MET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Malta
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Apr	21	0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Sep	16	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1975	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2	# Valletta
! 			1:00	Italy	MET%s	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	Italy	MET%s	1973 Mar 31
! 			1:00	Malta	MET%s	1981
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Moldova
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Chisinau	1:55:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Monaco
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Monaco	0:29:32 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	France	WET%s	1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 			1:00	France	MET%s	1977
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Netherlands
  # Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
  # but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	2:00s	1:00	NST
! Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	Oct	 2	2:00s	0	AMT
  Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Apr	16	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00s	0	AMT
  # Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks.
--- 1363,1542 ----
  #	10-04	10-04 24:00	10-04 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1920	03-20	03-20 24:00	03-20 00:00	FP & S
  #	09-18	09-18 24:00	10-01 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
! # 1944	04-02	04-03 02:00			S (see C-Eur)
  #	09-16	10-02 03:00			FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1945	09-14	09-16 24:00			FP; guess 24:00s
  # 1970	05-21	05-31 00:00			S
  #	09-20	09-27 00:00			S
  #
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	10	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 2	0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	21	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	19	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	15	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1966	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00	0	-
  Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
  Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
! 			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Nov	# Rome Mean Time
! 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul
! 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
  Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino

  # Latvia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Riga	1:36:24	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:36:24	-	RMT	1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
! 			1:36:24	1:00	LST	1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
! 			1:36:24	-	RMT	1919 Apr  1 2:00
! 			1:36:24	1:00	LST	1919 May 22 3:00
! 			1:36:24	-	RMT	1926 May 11
  			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  5
! 			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Jul # Moscow Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug  8
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Liechtenstein
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vaduz	0:38:04 -	LMT	1894 Jun
! 			1:00	-	CET	1981
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Lithuania
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
! 			1:24:00	-	WMT	1917	    # Warsaw Mean Time
! 			1:35:36	-	KMT	1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
! 			1:00	-	CET	1920 Jul 12
  			2:00	-	EET	1920 Oct  9
! 			1:00	-	CET	1940 Aug  3
! 			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Luxembourg
  # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Apr	28	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Sep	17	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Oct	 5	 3:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Oct	24	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Oct	26	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Lux	1924	1928	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Lux	1925	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lux	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lux	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lux	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Lux	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Luxembourg	0:24:36 -	LMT	1904 Jun
! 			1:00	Lux	CE%sT	1918 Nov 25
! 			0:00	Lux	WE%sT	1929 Oct  6 2:00s
! 			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 May 14 3:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	WE%sT	1944 Sep 18 3:00
! 			1:00	Belgium	CE%sT	1977
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Macedonia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Skopje	1:25:44	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Malta
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Apr	21	0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Sep	16	0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1975	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
! Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2	# Valletta
! 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00s
! 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1973 Mar 31
! 			1:00	Malta	CE%sT	1981
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Moldova
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Chisinau	1:55:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Monaco
  # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Monaco	0:29:32 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15
  			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
! 			0:00	France	WE%sT	1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 			1:00	France	CE%sT	1977
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Netherlands
  # Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
  # but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	2:00s	1:00	NST	# Netherlands Summer Time
! Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	Oct	 2	2:00s	0	AMT	# Amsterdam Mean Time
  Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Apr	16	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00s	0	AMT
  # Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1535,1541 ****
  Rule	Neth	1918	1921	-	Sep	Mon>=24	2:00s	0	AMT
  Rule	Neth	1922	only	-	Mar	26	2:00s	1:00	NST
  # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Neth	1922	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	AMT
  Rule	Neth	1923	only	-	Jun	 1	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1924	only	-	Mar	30	2:00s	1:00	NST
  # Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
--- 1544,1550 ----
  Rule	Neth	1918	1921	-	Sep	Mon>=24	2:00s	0	AMT
  Rule	Neth	1922	only	-	Mar	26	2:00s	1:00	NST
  # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Neth	1922	1936	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	AMT
  Rule	Neth	1923	only	-	Jun	 1	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1924	only	-	Mar	30	2:00s	1:00	NST
  # Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1545,1907 ****
  Rule	Neth	1932	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1933	1936	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1937	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
  # Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Neth	1938	1939	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	NST
! Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	May	20	2:00s	0	-
  # Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Amsterdam	0:19:28 -	LMT	1892 May
  			0:19:28	Neth	%s	1937 Jul
! 			0:20	Neth	%s	1940 May 16 0:40
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			1:00	Neth	MET%s	1977
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Norway
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	May	22	1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
  # Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Norway	1935	only	-	Aug	11	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4,
  # 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940.
! Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Norway	1959	1964	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Norway	1959	1965	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Norway	1965	only	-	Apr	25	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Oslo	0:43:00 -	LMT	1895
! 			1:00	Norway	MET%s	1940 Aug 10 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 Apr  2  2:00
! 			1:00	Norway	MET%s	1980
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s
! # Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
  #
  # From Whitman:
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen	-1:00	-	EGT

  # Poland
- # Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
- # on 1582 Oct 15.  Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Poland	1918	1919	-	Sep	16	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1919	only	-	Apr	15	2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Poland	1944	only	-	Oct	 4	2:00	0	-
  # For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Apr	29	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Apr	14	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1947	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1947	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1948	only	-	Apr	18	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Poland	1957	only	-	Jun	 2	1:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1957	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1958	only	-	Mar	30	1:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Poland	1959	only	-	May	31	1:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1959	1961	-	Oct	Sun>=1	1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1960	only	-	Apr	 3	1:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Poland	1961	1964	-	May	Sun>=25	1:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Poland	1962	1964	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Warsaw	1:24:00 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:24	-	WMT	1915 Aug  5   # Warsaw Mean Time
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1918 Sep 16 3:00
! 			2:00	Poland	EET%s	1922 Jun
! 			1:00	Poland	MET%s	1940 Jun 23 2:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1944 Oct
! 			1:00	Poland	MET%s	1977 Apr  3 1:00
! 			1:00	W-Eur	MET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Portugal
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Jun	17	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Nov	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Port	1917	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1917	1921	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1918	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1919	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1920	only	-	Feb	29	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1921	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1931	1932	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Port	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1934	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Port	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Port	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1940	only	-	Feb	24	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
  Rule	Port	1940	1941	-	Oct	 5	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1941	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Mar	Sat>=8	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Apr	25	22:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Aug	15	22:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Oct	Sat>=24	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1943	only	-	Apr	17	22:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Port	1943	1945	-	Aug	Sat>=25	22:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1944	1945	-	Apr	Sat>=21	22:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Apr	Sat>=1	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
  # Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
  # Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Mar	27	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Sep	25	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1978	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Port	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
  Rule	Port	1979	1982	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1980	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Port	1983	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Lisbon	-0:36:32 -	LMT	1884
! 			-0:37	-	LMT	1911 May 24   # Lisbon Mean Time
! 			 0:00	Port	WET%s	1966 Apr  3 2:00
! 			 1:00	-	MET	1976 Sep 26 1:00
! 			 0:00	Port	WET%s	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 			 0:00	EU	WET%s	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
  # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
  # Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
  # (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
! 			 1:00	EU	MET%s	1996 Mar 31 1:00u
  # Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
  # that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
  # The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
! 			 0:00	1:00  "WET DST"	1996 Oct 27 1:00u
! 			 0:00	EU	WET%s
  # We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores,
  # so we'll just use Shanks for now.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Azores	-1:42:40 -	LMT	1884		# Ponta Delgada
  			-1:55	-	HMT	1911 May 24  # Horta Mean Time
! 			-2:00	Port	ACT%s	1966 Apr  3 2:00
! 			-1:00	-	ACT	1977 Mar 27
! 			-1:00	-	ACT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 			-1:00	W-Eur	ACT%s
  Zone Atlantic/Madeira	-1:07:36 -	LMT	1884		# Funchal
  			-1:08	-	FMT	1911 May 24  # Funchal Mean Time
! 			-1:00	Port	ACT%s	1966 Apr  3 2:00
! 			 0:00	-	WET	1977 Mar 27
! 			 0:00	Port	WET%s	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 			 0:00	EU	WET%s

  # Romania
- # Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
- # on 1919 Mar 18.  Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Romania	1932	only	-	May	21	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Romania	1932	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Romania	1933	1939	-	Apr	Sun>=2	 0:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	May	27	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
! 			1:44	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24	# Bucharest MT
! 			2:00	Romania	EET%s	1981 Mar 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.

  # Russia
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
! # Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
! # are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
! # I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
  # guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
  # The rest is from Shanks.
  #
- # From Shanks (1991):
- # Western Russia switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
- # on 1918 Jan 14.  Eastern Russia switched on 1920 Mar 18.
- # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
- # a 6 day week; on 1940 Jun 27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Moscow	 2:30:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			 2:31	Russia	LST%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
! 			 3:00	Russia	MS%s	1922 Oct
  			 2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			 3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
  			 2:00	-	EET	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 3:00	Russia	MS%s
  Zone Europe/Kuybyshev	 3:20:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 3:00	-	KSK	1957 Mar
! 			 4:00	Russia	KS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 3:00	1:00	KSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 3:00	-	KSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 4:00	Russia	KS%s
  Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg	 4:02:34 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 4:00	-	SSK	1957 Mar
! 			 5:00	Russia	SS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 4:00	1:00	SSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 4:00	-	SSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 5:00	Russia	ES%s	# name change from Sverdlovsk
  Zone Asia/Omsk		 4:53:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 5:00	-	OSK	1957 Mar
! 			 6:00	Russia	OS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 5:00	1:00	OSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 5:00	-	OSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 6:00	Russia	OS%s
  # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
  # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
  # I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
  # as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
  # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
  Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 6:00	-	NSK	1957 Mar
! 			 7:00	Russia	NS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	NSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 6:00	-	NSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 7:00	Russia	NS%s	1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	NSD	1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 			 6:00	Russia	NS%s
  Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk	 6:11:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 6:00	-	KRSK	1957 Mar
! 			 7:00	Russia	KRS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	KRSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 6:00	-	KRSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 7:00	Russia	KRS%s
  Zone Asia/Irkutsk	 6:57:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			 6:57	-	LST	1924 May  2
! 			 7:00	-	ISK	1957 Mar
! 			 8:00	Russia	IS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 7:00	1:00	ISD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 7:00	-	ISK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 8:00	Russia	IS%s
  Zone Asia/Yakutsk	 8:38:40 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 8:00	-	YSK	1957 Mar
! 			 9:00	Russia	YS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 8:00	1:00	YSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 8:00	-	YSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 9:00	Russia	YS%s
  Zone Asia/Vladivostok	 8:47:44 -	LMT	1880
! 			 8:48	-	LST	1924 May  2
! 			 9:00	-	VSK	1957 Mar
! 			10:00	Russia	VS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 9:00	1:00	VSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 9:00	-	VSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			10:00	Russia	VS%s
  Zone Asia/Magadan	10:03:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			10:00	-	MSK	1957 Mar
! 			11:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			10:00	1:00	MSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			10:00	-	MSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			11:00	Russia	MS%s
  # This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
  Zone Asia/Kamchatka	10:34:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			11:00	-	PSK	1957 Mar
! 			12:00	Russia	PS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			11:00	1:00	PSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			11:00	-	PSK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			12:00	Russia	PS%s
  Zone Asia/Anadyr	11:49:56 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			12:00	-	ASK	1957 Mar
! 			13:00	Russia	AS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			12:00	1:00	ASD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			12:00	-	ASK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			13:00	Russia	AS%s

  # Slovakia
  Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava

  # Slovenia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Ljubljana	0:58:04	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	MET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Spain
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1917	only	-	May	 5	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1917	1919	-	Oct	 6	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1918	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1919	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Oct	 4	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Spain	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1937	only	-	May	22	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1937	1939	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1938	only	-	Mar	22	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1940	only	-	Mar	16	23:00s	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	May	 2	22:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	Sep	 1	22:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1943	1946	-	Apr	Sat>=13	22:00s	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Spain	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	22:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1944	only	-	Oct	10	22:00s	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Spain	1945	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1946	only	-	Sep	30	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Apr	Sat>=13	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1976	only	-	Mar	27	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1976	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1977	1978	-	Apr	 2	23:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Spain	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Madrid	-0:14:44 -	LMT	1901
! 			 0:00	Spain	WET%s	1946 Sep 30
! 			 1:00	Spain	MET%s	1979
! 			 1:00	EU	MET%s
  Zone	Atlantic/Canary	-1:01:36 -	LMT	1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
! 			-1:00	-	ACT	1946 Sep 30 1:00
  			 0:00	-	WET	1980 Apr  6 0:00s
! 			 0:00	1:00  "WET DST"	1980 Sep 28 0:00s
! 			 0:00	EU	WET%s

  # Sweden
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Stockholm	1:12:12 -	LMT	1878 May 31
! 			1:12	-	SMT	1900 Jan  1  1:00 # Stockholm MT
! 			1:00	-	MET	1916 Apr 14 23:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1916 Sep 30 23:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1980
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Switzerland
  # From Howse (1988), p 82:
--- 1554,1952 ----
  Rule	Neth	1932	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1933	1936	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	NST
  Rule	Neth	1937	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
+ Rule	Neth	1937	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+ Rule	Neth	1937	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Neth	1938	1939	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	May	20	2:00s	0	-
  # Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Amsterdam	0:19:28 -	LMT	1892 May
  			0:19:28	Neth	%s	1937 Jul
! 			0:20	Neth	NE%sT	1940 May 16 0:40
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
! 			1:00	Neth	CE%sT	1977
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Norway
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	May	22	1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
  # Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Norway	1935	only	-	Aug	11	0:00	1:00	S
  # Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4,
  # 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940.
! Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Norway	1959	1964	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Norway	1959	1965	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Norway	1965	only	-	Apr	25	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Oslo	0:43:00 -	LMT	1895
! 			1:00	Norway	CE%sT	1940 Aug 10 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  2:00
! 			1:00	Norway	CE%sT	1980
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
  #
+ # Svalbard
+ Link	Europe/Oslo	Arctic/Longyearbyen
+ #
+ # Jan Mayen
  # From Whitman:
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen	-1:00	-	EGT

  # Poland
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  Rule	Poland	1918	1919	-	Sep	16	2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1919	only	-	Apr	15	2:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Poland	1944	only	-	Oct	 4	2:00	0	-
  # For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Apr	29	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Apr	14	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1947	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1947	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1948	only	-	Apr	18	0:00	1:00	S
  # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Poland	1957	only	-	Jun	 2	1:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1957	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1958	only	-	Mar	30	1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Poland	1959	only	-	May	31	1:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1959	1961	-	Oct	Sun>=1	1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Poland	1960	only	-	Apr	 3	1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Poland	1961	1964	-	May	Sun>=25	1:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Poland	1962	1964	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Warsaw	1:24:00 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:24:00	-	WMT	1915 Aug  5   # Warsaw Mean Time
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Sep 16 3:00
! 			2:00	Poland	EE%sT	1922 Jun
! 			1:00	Poland	CE%sT	1940 Jun 23 2:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
! 			1:00	Poland	CE%sT	1977 Apr  3 1:00
! 			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT

  # Portugal
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Jun	17	23:00	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Nov	 1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Port	1917	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1917	1921	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1918	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1919	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1920	only	-	Feb	29	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1921	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1931	1932	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Port	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1934	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
  # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Port	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Port	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1940	only	-	Feb	24	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
  Rule	Port	1940	1941	-	Oct	 5	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1941	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Mar	Sat>=8	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Apr	25	22:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Aug	15	22:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Oct	Sat>=24	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1943	only	-	Apr	17	22:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Port	1943	1945	-	Aug	Sat>=25	22:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1944	1945	-	Apr	Sat>=21	22:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Apr	Sat>=1	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
  # Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
  # Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Mar	27	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Sep	25	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1978	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Port	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
  Rule	Port	1979	1982	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
! Rule	Port	1980	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Port	1983	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Lisbon	-0:36:32 -	LMT	1884
! 			-0:36:32 -	LMT	1911 May 24   # Lisbon Mean Time
! 			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00
! 			 1:00	-	CET	1976 Sep 26 1:00
! 			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
  # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
  # Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
  # (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
! 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
  # Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
  # that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
  # The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
! 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT	1996 Mar 31 1:00u
! 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
  # We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores,
  # so we'll just use Shanks for now.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Azores	-1:42:40 -	LMT	1884		# Ponta Delgada
  			-1:55	-	HMT	1911 May 24  # Horta Mean Time
! 			-2:00	Port	AZO%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Azores Time
! 			-1:00	Port	AZO%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 			-1:00	W-Eur	AZO%sT
  Zone Atlantic/Madeira	-1:07:36 -	LMT	1884		# Funchal
  			-1:08	-	FMT	1911 May 24  # Funchal Mean Time
! 			-1:00	Port	MAD%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Madeira Time
! 			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT

  # Romania
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Romania	1932	only	-	May	21	 0:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Romania	1932	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 0:00s	0	-
! Rule	Romania	1933	1939	-	Apr	Sun>=2	 0:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	May	27	 0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
! 			1:44:24	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24	# Bucharest MT
! 			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1981 Mar 29 2:00s
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT

  # Russia
! # From Shanks (1991):
! # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
! # a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
! #
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
! # Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
! # I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
  # guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
  # The rest is from Shanks.
  #
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Moscow	 2:30:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			 2:30:20 Russia	%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
! 			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1922 Oct # Moscow TIme
  			 2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
  			 2:00	-	EET	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT
  Zone Europe/Kuybyshev	 3:20:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 3:00	-	KUYT	1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
! 			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 3:00	1:00	KUYST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 3:00	-	KUYT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT
  Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg	 4:02:34 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 4:00	-	SVET	1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
! 			 5:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 4:00	1:00	SVEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 4:00	-	SVET	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 5:00	Russia	YEK%sT	# Yekaterinburg Time
  Zone Asia/Omsk		 4:53:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 5:00	-	OMST	1957 Mar # Omsk Time
! 			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 5:00	1:00	OMSST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 5:00	-	OMST	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT
  # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
  # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
  # I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
  # as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
  # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
  Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 6:00	-	NOVT	1957 Mar # Novosibirsk TIme
! 			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	NOVST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 6:00	-	NOVT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	NOVST	1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT
  Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk	 6:11:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 6:00	-	KRAT	1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time
! 			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 6:00	1:00	KRAST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 6:00	-	KRAT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT
  Zone Asia/Irkutsk	 6:57:20 -	LMT	1880
! 			 6:57:20 -	IMT	1924 May  2 # Irkutsk Mean Time
! 			 7:00	-	IRKT	1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time
! 			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 7:00	1:00	IRKST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 7:00	-	IRKT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT
  Zone Asia/Yakutsk	 8:38:40 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			 8:00	-	YAKT	1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time
! 			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 8:00	1:00	YAKST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 8:00	-	YAKT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT
  Zone Asia/Vladivostok	 8:47:44 -	LMT	1880
! 			 8:47:44 -	VMT	1924 May  2 # Vladivostok MT
! 			 9:00	-	VLAT	1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time
! 			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			 9:00	1:00	VLAST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			 9:00	-	VLAT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT
  Zone Asia/Magadan	10:03:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			10:00	-	MAGT	1957 Mar # Magadan Time
! 			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			10:00	1:00	MAGST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			10:00	-	MAGT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT
  # This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
  Zone Asia/Kamchatka	10:34:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			11:00	-	PETT	1957 Mar # P-K Time
! 			12:00	Russia	PET%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			11:00	1:00	PETST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			11:00	-	PETT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			12:00	Russia	PET%sT
  Zone Asia/Anadyr	11:49:56 -	LMT	1924 May  2
! 			12:00	-	ANAT	1957 Mar # Anadyr Time
! 			13:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			12:00	1:00	ANAST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 			12:00	-	ANAT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 			13:00	Russia	ANA%sT

  # Slovakia
  Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava

  # Slovenia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Ljubljana	0:58:04	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Spain
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1917	only	-	May	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1917	1919	-	Oct	 6	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1918	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1919	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Oct	 4	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Spain	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1937	only	-	May	22	23:00s	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1937	1939	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1938	only	-	Mar	22	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1940	only	-	Mar	16	23:00s	1:00	S
  # Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	May	 2	22:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	Sep	 1	22:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1943	1946	-	Apr	Sat>=13	22:00s	2:00	DS
! Rule	Spain	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	22:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1944	only	-	Oct	10	22:00s	1:00	S
! Rule	Spain	1945	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1946	only	-	Sep	30	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Apr	Sat>=13	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1976	only	-	Mar	27	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1976	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
! Rule	Spain	1977	1978	-	Apr	 2	23:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Spain	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
+ # The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1967	only	-	Jun	 3	12:00	1:00	S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1967	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1974	only	-	Jun	24	 0:00	1:00	S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1974	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	0	-
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1976	1977	-	May	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1976	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	-
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1977	only	-	Sep	28	 0:00	0	-
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1978	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1978	only	-	Aug	 4	 0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Madrid	-0:14:44 -	LMT	1901
! 			 0:00	Spain	WE%sT	1946 Sep 30
! 			 1:00	Spain	CE%sT	1979
! 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
! Zone	Africa/Ceuta	-0:21:16 -	LMT	1901
! 			 0:00	-	WET	1918 May  6 23:00
! 			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1918 Oct  7 23:00
! 			 0:00	-	WET	1924
! 			 0:00	Spain	WE%sT	1929
! 			 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
! 			 1:00	-	CET	1986
! 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
  Zone	Atlantic/Canary	-1:01:36 -	LMT	1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
! 			-1:00	-	CANT	1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
  			 0:00	-	WET	1980 Apr  6 0:00s
! 			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1980 Sep 28 0:00s
! 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT

  # Sweden
+ 
+ # From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>:
+ #
+ # In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian.  Sweden
+ # decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
+ # those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
+ # year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
+ # different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
+ #
+ # However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
+ # they did, after all, have a leap year that year.  And one in 1708.  In 1712
+ # they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
+ # year!...
+ #
+ # Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
+ # getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
+ #
+ # (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
+ # produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
+ # by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
+ # kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
+ 
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Stockholm	1:12:12 -	LMT	1878 May 31
! 			1:12:12	-	SMT	1900 Jan  1  1:00 # Stockholm MT
! 			1:00	-	CET	1916 Apr 14 23:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1916 Sep 30 23:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1980
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Switzerland
  # From Howse (1988), p 82:
***************
*** 1910,2030 ****
  # mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
! Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	-
  # From Shanks (1991):
! Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1848 Sep 12
! 			0:30	-	SST	1894 Jun   # Swiss Standard Time
! 			1:00	Swiss	MET%s	1981
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  # Turkey
- # European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
- # Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Apr	 3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Turkey	1924	only	-	May	13	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1925	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1941	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  # Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1947	1948	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1947	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1949	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Turkey	1950	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	May	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	1:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Nov	 4	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	5:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1975	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1975	1976	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1976	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1977	only	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1979	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1979	1982	-	Oct	Mon>=11	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	" DST"
  Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:57	-	OMT	1910 Oct     # Ottoman Mean Time
! 			2:00	Turkey	EET%s	1978 Oct 15
! 			3:00	Turkey	TUR%s	1985 Apr 20
! 			2:00	Turkey	EET%s	1986
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.
  Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.

  # Ukraine
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Ukraine	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Ukraine	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Mar	21	23:00	2:00	" DDST"
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	" DST"
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:02	Russia	LST%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
! 			2:02	Ukraine	LST%s	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1990 Jul 17
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s
! #			This may change to `EU' soon.
  Zone Europe/Simferopol	2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:08	Russia	LST%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
! 			2:08	Ukraine	LST%s	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00  "EET DST"	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
  # Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
  # from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
  # For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
! 			2:00	M-Eur	EET%s	1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 			3:00	Russia	MS%s

  # Yugoslavia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	MET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	M-Eur	MET%s	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00  "MET DST"	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	MET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	MET%s

  ###############################################################################

--- 1955,2084 ----
  # mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
! Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	-
  # From Shanks (1991):
! Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1848 Sep 12
! 			0:29:44	-	BMT	1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
! 			1:00	Swiss	CE%sT	1981
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  # Turkey
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Apr	 3	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Turkey	1924	only	-	May	13	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1925	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  # Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1941	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  # Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
  Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1947	1948	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1947	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1949	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Turkey	1950	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	May	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	1:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Nov	 4	3:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	5:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1975	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1975	1976	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1976	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1977	only	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1979	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1979	1982	-	Oct	Mon>=11	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	S
  Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
! 			1:56:56	-	IMT	1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
! 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Oct 15
! 			3:00	Turkey	TR%sT	1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
! 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1986
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
  Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.

  # Ukraine
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Ukraine	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	UST	# Ukrainian Summer Time
! Rule	Ukraine	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	KMT	# Kiev Mean TIme
! Rule	Ukraine	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	UDST	# Ukrainian Double Summer Time
! Rule	Ukraine	1918	only	-	Sep	17	 0:00	1:00	UST
! Rule	Ukraine	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	UDST
! Rule	Ukraine	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	UST
! Rule	Ukraine	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	KMT
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	UST
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Mar	21	23:00	2:00	UDST
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	UST
! Rule	Ukraine	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	KMT
! Rule	Crimea	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	CST	# Crimean Summer Time
! Rule	Crimea	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	NMT	# Nikolayev Mean Time
! Rule	Crimea	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	CDST	# Crimean Double Summer Time
! Rule	Crimea	1918	only	-	Sep	17	 0:00	1:00	CST
! Rule	Crimea	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	CDST
! Rule	Crimea	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	CST
! Rule	Crimea	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	NMT
! Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	CST
! Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Mar	21	23:00	2:00	CDST
! Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	CST
! Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	NMT
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:02:04	Ukraine	%s	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
  Zone Europe/Simferopol	2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
! 			2:08:00	Crimea	%s	1924 May  2
  			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
  # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
  # Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
  # from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
  # For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
! 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT

  # Yugoslavia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
! 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
! 			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
! 			1:00	-	CET	1983
! 			1:00	EU	CE%sT

  ###############################################################################

===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/northamerica,v
retrieving revision 1996.9
retrieving revision 1996.9.1.1
diff -c -r1996.9 -r1996.9.1.1
*** northamerica	1996/07/01 22:13:01	1996.9
--- northamerica	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.9.1.1
***************
*** 202,210 ****
  #
  # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
  # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
! # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, in 1867 when the US purchased it
! # from Russia.  We omit this transition, since we can't represent changes
! # from Julian to Gregorian.
  #
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Juneau	 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
--- 202,210 ----
  #
  # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
  # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
! # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
! # This was on 1867-10-18.  We omit this transition, since we can't represent
! # changes from Julian to Gregorian.
  #
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Juneau	 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
***************
*** 472,483 ****
  # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
  # I found in the UCLA library.
  #
- # I invented the abbreviation SPST for St Pierre Standard Time; SPDT likewise.
- # Corrections are welcome!
- #
  # See the `europe' file for Greenland.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.

  # Canada

--- 472,480 ----
  # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
  # I found in the UCLA library.
  #
  # See the `europe' file for Greenland.
  #
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.

  # Canada

***************
*** 839,845 ****
  Rule	NT_YK	1919	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
  Rule	NT_YK	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	D
  Rule	NT_YK	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
- #							0:00 ??
  Rule	NT_YK	1965	only	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	2:00	DD
  Rule	NT_YK	1965	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
  Rule	NT_YK	1980	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
--- 836,841 ----
***************
*** 1158,1164 ****

  # Grenada
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	America/Grenada	-4:07:00 -	LMT	1911 Jul
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Guadeloupe
--- 1154,1160 ----

  # Grenada
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
! Zone	America/Grenada	-4:07:00 -	LMT	1911 Jul	# St George's
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Guadeloupe
***************
*** 1263,1269 ****
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Miquelon	-3:44:40 -	LMT	1911 May 15	# St Pierre
  			-4:00	-	AST	1980 May
! 			-3:00	Mont	SP%sT

  # St Vincent and the Grenadines
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 1259,1265 ----
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Miquelon	-3:44:40 -	LMT	1911 May 15	# St Pierre
  			-4:00	-	AST	1980 May
! 			-3:00	Mont	PM%sT	# Pierre & Miquelon Time

  # St Vincent and the Grenadines
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/southamerica,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** southamerica	1996/05/03 02:49:59	1996.7
--- southamerica	1996/09/03 23:48:46	1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 4,33 ****
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
  # Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
  #
! # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
! # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # Some of these are just plausible excuses for common English abbreviations.
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #		std	dst
  #		LMT		Local Mean Time
  #	-2:00	FST	FDT	Fernando de Noronha
! #	-3:00	EST	EDT	Eastern South America (conflicts with -5:00)
! #	-3:00	ARST	ARDT	Argentina
! #	-4:00	AST	ADT	Andes*, Antilles*, Asuncion*, Atlantic
! #	-4:00	CST	CDT	Chile (conflicts with -6:00)
  #	-4:00	WST	WDT	Western Brazil
! #	-5:00	AST	ADT	Acre (conflicts with -4:00)
! #	-5:00	EST	EDT	Eastern, Ecuador*
! #	-6:00	CST	CDT	Archipelago of Columbus*, Central
! #	-7:00	MST	MDT	Mataveri*, Mountain
  #
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.

  # From Guy Harris:
  # From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987).  Countries not
--- 4,35 ----
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

! # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
  # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
  # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
  # Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
  #
! # The following abbreviations are used in this file.
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #		std	dst
  #		LMT		Local Mean Time
  #	-2:00	FST	FDT	Fernando de Noronha
! #	-3:00	EST	EDT	Eastern Brazil
  #	-4:00	WST	WDT	Western Brazil
! #	-4:00	AST	ADT	Atlantic
! #	-5:00	AST	ADT	Acre
  #
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
! # Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
! # ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
! # suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
! #	I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
! #	_daylight-saving time_.  _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
! #	in Europe and South America.
! #	-- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
! #	H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
! 

  # From Guy Harris:
  # From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987).  Countries not
***************
*** 55,89 ****
  # AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Arg	1930	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1932	1940	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1932	1939	-	Nov	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1940	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Jun	15	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Aug	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Dec	15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1967	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1967	1968	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1968	1969	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	Jan	23	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	May	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1974	1976	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1985	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1986	only	-	Mar	14	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1986	1987	-	Oct	25	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Arg	1987	only	-	Feb	13	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1988	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	D
  #
  # From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
  # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
--- 57,91 ----
  # AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Arg	1930	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1932	1940	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1932	1939	-	Nov	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1940	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Jun	15	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Aug	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Dec	15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1967	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1967	1968	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1968	1969	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	Jan	23	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	May	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1974	1976	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1985	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1986	only	-	Mar	14	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1986	1987	-	Oct	25	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Arg	1987	only	-	Feb	13	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1988	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  #
  # From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
  # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
***************
*** 92,99 ****
  # (Argentinian Naval Hydrography Institute)
  #
  # Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero.
! Rule	Arg	1989	1993	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Arg	1989	1992	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
  #
  # From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
  # From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
--- 94,101 ----
  # (Argentinian Naval Hydrography Institute)
  #
  # Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero.
! Rule	Arg	1989	1993	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Arg	1989	1992	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
  #
  # From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
  # From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
***************
*** 102,124 ****
  #
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 -	LMT	1894 Nov
! 			-4:17	-	CMT	1920 May    # Cordoba Mean Time
! 			-4:00	-	AST	1930 Dec
! 			-4:00	Arg	A%sT	1969 Oct 5
  			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT

  # Aruba
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Aruba	-4:40:24 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12	# Oranjestad
! 			-4:30	-	NAST	1965	# Netherlands Antilles
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Bolivia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/La_Paz	-4:32:36 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:33	-	LPMT	1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
! 			-4:33	1:00	LPDT	1932 Mar 21
! 			-4:00	-	AST

  # Brazil

--- 104,126 ----
  #
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 -	LMT	1894 Nov
! 			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May    # Cordoba Mean Time
! 			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
! 			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
  			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT

  # Aruba
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Aruba	-4:40:24 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12	# Oranjestad
! 			-4:30	-	ANT	1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Bolivia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/La_Paz	-4:32:36 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:32:36 -	LPMT	1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
! 			-4:32:36 1:00	BOST	1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
! 			-4:00	-	BOT	# Bolivia Time

  # Brazil

***************
*** 164,189 ****
  # about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Brazil	1931	only	-	Oct	 3	11:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1932	1933	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1932	only	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	1	D
! Rule	Brazil	1949	1952	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1950	only	-	Apr	16	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1951	1953	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1963	only	-	Dec	 9	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1964	only	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Jan	31	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1966	1968	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1966	1967	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	1	D
! Rule	Brazil	1985	only	-	Nov	 2	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1986	only	-	Mar	15	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sat<=28	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1987	only	-	Feb	14	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1989	only	-	Jan	22	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1988	max	-	Oct	Sun>=15	 0:00	1	D
  Rule	Brazil	1990	max	-	Feb	Sun>=8	 0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Noronha	-2:09:40 -	LMT	1914
--- 166,191 ----
  # about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Brazil	1931	only	-	Oct	 3	11:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1932	1933	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1932	only	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Brazil	1949	1952	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1950	only	-	Apr	16	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1951	1953	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1963	only	-	Dec	 9	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1964	only	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Jan	31	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1966	1968	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1966	1967	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Brazil	1985	only	-	Nov	 2	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1986	only	-	Mar	15	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sat<=28	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1987	only	-	Feb	14	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	 0:00	0	S
  Rule	Brazil	1989	only	-	Jan	22	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Brazil	1988	max	-	Oct	Sun>=15	 0:00	1:00	D
  Rule	Brazil	1990	max	-	Feb	Sun>=8	 0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Noronha	-2:09:40 -	LMT	1914
***************
*** 209,229 ****
  # of October....  The law is the same for March and October.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Chile	1918	only	-	Sep	1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Chile	1919	only	-	Jul	2	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Chile	1927	1931	-	Sep	1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Chile	1928	1932	-	Apr	1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Chile	1969	max	-	Oct	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Chile	1970	max	-	Mar	Sun>=9	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Santiago	-4:42:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:43	-	SMT	1910	    # Santiago Mean Time
! 			-5:00	Chile	C%sT	1932 Sep
! 			-4:00	Chile	C%sT
  Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:28 -	LMT	1890	    # Mataveri
! 			-7:17	-	MMT	1932 Sep    # Mataveri Mean Time
! 			-7:00	Chile	M%sT	1982 Mar 14
! 			-6:00	Chile	C%sT
  #
  # Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
  # San Ambrosio, San Felix
--- 211,231 ----
  # of October....  The law is the same for March and October.

  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Chile	1918	only	-	Sep	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Chile	1919	only	-	Jul	2	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Chile	1927	1931	-	Sep	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Chile	1928	1932	-	Apr	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Chile	1969	max	-	Oct	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Chile	1970	max	-	Mar	Sun>=9	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Santiago	-4:42:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:42:40 -	SMT	1910	    # Santiago Mean Time
! 			-5:00	Chile	CL%sT	1932 Sep    # Chile Time
! 			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT
  Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:28 -	LMT	1890	    # Mataveri
! 			-7:17:28 -	MMT	1932 Sep    # Mataveri Mean Time
! 			-7:00	Chile	EAS%sT	1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time
! 			-6:00	Chile	EAS%sT
  #
  # Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
  # San Ambrosio, San Felix
***************
*** 233,288 ****
  # Colombia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Bogota	-4:56:20 -	LMT	1884 Mar 13
! 			-4:56	-	BMT	1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
! 			-5:00	-	EST
  # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
  # no information; probably like America/Bogota

  # Curacao
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Curacao	-4:35:44 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12	# Willemstad
! 			-4:30	-	NAST	1965	# Netherlands Antilles
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Ecuador
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Guayaquil	-5:19:20 -	LMT	1890
! 			-5:14	-	QMT	1931 # Quito Mean Time
! 			-5:00	-	EST
  Zone Pacific/Galapagos	-5:58:24 -	LMT	1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
! 			-5:00	-	EST	1986
! 			-6:00	-	CST

  # Falklands
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Falk	1937	1938	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1938	1942	-	Mar	Sun>=19	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Falk	1939	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1940	1942	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1943	only	-	Jan	1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Falk	1983	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1984	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Falk	1984	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1985	max	-	Sep	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Falk	1986	max	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Stanley	-3:51:24 -	LMT	1890
! 			-3:51	-	SMT	1912 Mar 12  # Stanley Mean Time
! 			-4:00	Falk	A%sT	1983 May
! 			-3:00	Falk	E%sT	1985 Sep 15
! 			-4:00	Falk	A%sT

  # French Guiana
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Cayenne	-3:29:20 -	LMT	1911 Jul
! 			-4:00	-	AST	1967 Oct
! 			-3:00	-	EST

  # Guyana
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Guyana	-3:52:40 -	LMT	1915 Mar	# Georgetown
! 			-3:45	-	BGST	1975 Jul 31  # British Guiana ST
! 			-3:00	-	EST

  # Paraguay
--- 235,291 ----
  # Colombia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Bogota	-4:56:20 -	LMT	1884 Mar 13
! 			-4:56:20 -	BMT	1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
! 			-5:00	-	COT	# Colombia Time
  # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
  # no information; probably like America/Bogota

  # Curacao
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Curacao	-4:35:44 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12	# Willemstad
! 			-4:30	-	ANT	1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
  			-4:00	-	AST

  # Ecuador
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Guayaquil	-5:19:20 -	LMT	1890
! 			-5:14:00 -	QMT	1931 # Quito Mean Time
! 			-5:00	-	ECT	     # Ecuador Time
  Zone Pacific/Galapagos	-5:58:24 -	LMT	1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
! 			-5:00	-	ECT	1986
! 			-6:00	-	GALT	     # Galapagos Time

  # Falklands
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Falk	1937	1938	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1938	1942	-	Mar	Sun>=19	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Falk	1939	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1940	1942	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1943	only	-	Jan	1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Falk	1983	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1984	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Falk	1984	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1985	max	-	Sep	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Falk	1986	max	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/Stanley	-3:51:24 -	LMT	1890
! 			-3:51:24 -	SMT	1912 Mar 12  # Stanley Mean Time
! 			-4:00	Falk	FK%sT	1983 May     # Falkland Is Time
! 			-3:00	Falk	FK%sT	1985 Sep 15
! 			-4:00	Falk	FK%sT

  # French Guiana
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Cayenne	-3:29:20 -	LMT	1911 Jul
! 			-4:00	-	GFT	1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
! 			-3:00	-	GFT

  # Guyana
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Guyana	-3:52:40 -	LMT	1915 Mar	# Georgetown
! 			-3:45	-	GBGT	1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
! 			-3:45	-	GYT	1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
! 			-3:00	-	GYT

  # Paraguay
***************
*** 297,335 ****

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	S
  # Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
! Rule	Para	1980	max	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Para	1980	1988	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Para	1989	only	-	Oct	22	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Para	1990	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	D
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Asuncion	-3:50:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			-3:51	-	AMT	1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
! 			-4:00	-	AST	1972 Oct
! 			-3:00	-	EST	1974 Apr
! 			-4:00	Para	A%sT

  # Peru
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Peru	1938	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Peru	1939	1940	-	Mar	Sun>=24	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
! Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Lima	-5:08:12 -	LMT	1890
! 			-5:09	-	LMT	1908 Jul 28
! 			-5:00	Peru	E%sT

  # South Georgia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 -	LMT	1890		# Grytviken
! 			-2:00	-	FST

  # South Sandwich Is
  # uninhabited
--- 300,338 ----

  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
! Rule	Para	1980	max	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Para	1980	1988	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Para	1989	only	-	Oct	22	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Para	1990	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Asuncion	-3:50:40 -	LMT	1890
! 			-3:50:40 -	AMT	1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
! 			-4:00	-	PYT	1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
! 			-3:00	-	PYT	1974 Apr
! 			-4:00	Para	PY%sT

  # Peru
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
! Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Peru	1938	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Peru	1939	1940	-	Mar	Sun>=24	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
! Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Lima	-5:08:12 -	LMT	1890
! 			-5:09	-	LMT	1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time
! 			-5:00	Peru	PE%sT	# Peru Time

  # South Georgia
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 -	LMT	1890		# Grytviken
! 			-2:00	-	GST	# South Georgia Time

  # South Sandwich Is
  # uninhabited
***************
*** 339,346 ****
  Zone America/Paramaribo	-3:40:40 -	LMT	1911
  			-3:40:52 -	PMT	1935     # Paramaribo Mean Time
  			-3:40:36 -	PMT	1945 Oct # The capital moved?
! 			-3:30	-	DGST	1984 Oct # Dutch Guiana Std Time
! 			-3:00	-	EST

  # Trinidad and Tobago
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
--- 342,350 ----
  Zone America/Paramaribo	-3:40:40 -	LMT	1911
  			-3:40:52 -	PMT	1935     # Paramaribo Mean Time
  			-3:40:36 -	PMT	1945 Oct # The capital moved?
! 			-3:30	-	NEGT	1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
! 			-3:30	-	SRT	1984 Oct # Suriname Time
! 			-3:00	-	SRT

  # Trinidad and Tobago
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
***************
*** 353,407 ****
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1923	only	-	Oct	 2	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1924	1926	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1933	1935	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HD
  # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Uruguay	1934	1936	-	Mar	Sat>=25	23:30s	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1936	only	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1937	1941	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	0	S
  # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1937	1940	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HD
  # Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
  # and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1941	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1943	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	May	24	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	Nov	15	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Jan	17	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Mar	 6	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1965	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1965	only	-	Sep	26	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1966	1967	-	Oct	31	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	May	27	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	Dec	 2	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Apr	24	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Aug	15	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Mar	10	 0:00	0:30	HD
! Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Dec	22	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1976	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1977	only	-	Dec	 4	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1978	only	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1980	only	-	May	 1	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1987	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Dec	11	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Mar	12	 0:00	0	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	1:00	D
! Rule	Uruguay	1990	only	-	Mar	 4	 0:00	0	S
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Montevideo	-3:44:44 -	LMT	1898 Jun 28
! 			-3:45	-	MMT	1920 May  1	# Montevideo MT
! 			-3:30	Uruguay	U%sT	1942 Dec 14	# Uruguay ST
! 			-3:00	Uruguay	E%sT

  # Venezuela
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Caracas	-4:27:44 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:28	-	CMT	1912 Feb 12  # Caracas Mean Time
! 			-4:30	-	VZT	1965		# Venezuela Time
! 			-4:00	-	AST
--- 357,411 ----
  # From Shanks (1991):
  # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  # Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1923	only	-	Oct	 2	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1924	1926	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1933	1935	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HS
  # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule	Uruguay	1934	1936	-	Mar	Sat>=25	23:30s	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1936	only	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1937	1941	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
  # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1937	1940	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HS
  # Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
  # and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
! Rule	Uruguay	1941	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1943	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	May	24	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	Nov	15	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Jan	17	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Mar	 6	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1965	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1965	only	-	Sep	26	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1966	1967	-	Oct	31	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	May	27	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	Dec	 2	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Apr	24	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Aug	15	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Mar	10	 0:00	0:30	HS
! Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Dec	22	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1976	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1977	only	-	Dec	 4	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1978	only	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1980	only	-	May	 1	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1987	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Dec	11	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Mar	12	 0:00	0	-
! Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	1:00	S
! Rule	Uruguay	1990	only	-	Mar	 4	 0:00	0	-
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone America/Montevideo	-3:44:44 -	LMT	1898 Jun 28
! 			-3:44:44 -	MMT	1920 May  1	# Montevideo MT
! 			-3:30	Uruguay	UY%sT	1942 Dec 14	# Uruguay Time
! 			-3:00	Uruguay	UY%sT

  # Venezuela
  # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  Zone	America/Caracas	-4:27:44 -	LMT	1890
! 			-4:27:44 -	CMT	1912 Feb 12  # Caracas Mean Time
! 			-4:30	-	VET	1965	     # Venezuela Time
! 			-4:00	-	VET
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep  3 16:57:02 1996
--- checktab.awk	Tue Sep  3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,152 ----
+ # Check tz tables for consistency.
+ 
+ # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
+ 
+ BEGIN {
+ 	FS = "\t"
+ 
+ 	if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
+ 	if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ 	if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
+ 
+ 	while (getline <iso_table) {
+ 		iso_NR++
+ 		if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ 		if (NF != 2) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ 				iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		cc = $1
+ 		name = $2
+ 		if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \
+ 				iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		if (cc <= cc0) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \
+ 				iso_table, iso_NR, cc, \
+ 				cc==cc0 ? "duplicate"  : "out of order" \
+ 				>>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		cc0 = cc
+ 		if (name2cc[name]) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \
+ 				iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
+ 				>>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		name2cc[name] = cc
+ 		cc2name[cc] = name
+ 		cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ 	cc0 = ""
+ 
+ 	while (getline <zone_table) {
+ 		zone_NR++
+ 		if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ 		if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ 				zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		cc = $1
+ 		coordinates = $2
+ 		tz = $3
+ 		comments = $4
+ 		if (cc < cc0) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \
+ 				zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		cc0 = cc
+ 		if (tz2cc[tz]) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: %s: duplicate TZ column\n", \
+ 				zone_table, zone_NR, tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		tz2cc[tz] = cc
+ 		tz2comments[tz] = comments
+ 		tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
+ 		if (cc2name[cc]) {
+ 			cc_used[cc]++
+ 		} else {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
+ 				zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
+ 		    && coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
+ 				zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ 		if (cc_used[tz2cc[tz]] == 1) {
+ 			if (tz2comments[tz]) {
+ 				printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \
+ 					zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz2comments[tz] \
+ 					>>"/dev/stderr"
+ 				status = 1
+ 			}
+ 		} else {
+ 			if (!tz2comments[tz]) {
+ 				printf "%s:%d: missing comment\n", \
+ 					zone_table, tz2NR[tz] >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 				status = 1
+ 			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	FS = " "
+ }
+ 
+ {
+ 	tz = ""
+ 	if ($1 == "Zone") tz = $2
+ 	if ($1 == "Link") {
+ 		# Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
+ 		# are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
+ 		src = $2
+ 		dst = $3
+ 		while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
+ 		while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
+ 		if (src != dst) tz = $3
+ 	}
+ 	if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
+ 		if (!tz2cc[tz]) {
+ 			printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
+ 				>>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 		zoneSeen[tz] = 1
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+ END {
+ 	for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ 		if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
+ 			printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \
+ 				zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ 			status = 1
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (0 < want_warnings) {
+ 		for (cc in cc2name) {
+ 			if (!cc_used[cc]) {
+ 				printf "%s:%d: warning:" \
+ 					"no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n",
+ 					iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
+ 			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	exit status
+ }
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep  3 16:57:02 1996
--- iso3166.tab	Tue Sep  3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,254 ----
+ # ISO 3166 2-letter country codes
+ #
+ # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+ #
+ # This file contains a table with the following columns:
+ # 1.  ISO 3166 2-character country code.
+ # 2.  The usual English name for the country,
+ #	chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
+ #
+ # Columns are separated by a single tab.
+ # The table is sorted by country code.
+ #
+ # Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+ #
+ #country-
+ #code	country name
+ AD	Andorra
+ AE	United Arab Emirates
+ AF	Afghanistan
+ AG	Antigua & Barbuda
+ AI	Anguilla
+ AL	Albania
+ AM	Armenia
+ AN	Netherlands Antilles
+ AO	Angola
+ AQ	Antarctica
+ AR	Argentina
+ AS	Samoa (American)
+ AT	Austria
+ AU	Australia
+ AW	Aruba
+ AZ	Azerbaijan
+ BA	Bosnia & Herzegovina
+ BB	Barbados
+ BD	Bangladesh
+ BE	Belgium
+ BF	Burkina Faso
+ BG	Bulgaria
+ BH	Bahrain
+ BI	Burundi
+ BJ	Benin
+ BM	Bermuda
+ BN	Brunei
+ BO	Bolivia
+ BR	Brazil
+ BS	Bahamas
+ BT	Bhutan
+ BV	Bouvet Island
+ BW	Botswana
+ BY	Belarus
+ BZ	Belize
+ CA	Canada
+ CC	Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+ CF	Central African Rep.
+ CG	Congo
+ CH	Switzerland
+ CI	Cote d'Ivoire
+ CK	Cook Islands
+ CL	Chile
+ CM	Cameroon
+ CN	China
+ CO	Colombia
+ CR	Costa Rica
+ CU	Cuba
+ CV	Cape Verde
+ CX	Christmas Island
+ CY	Cyprus
+ CZ	Czech Republic
+ DE	Germany
+ DJ	Djibouti
+ DK	Denmark
+ DM	Dominica
+ DO	Dominican Republic
+ DZ	Algeria
+ EC	Ecuador
+ EE	Estonia
+ EG	Egypt
+ EH	Western Sahara
+ ER	Eritrea
+ ES	Spain
+ ET	Ethiopia
+ FI	Finland
+ FJ	Fiji
+ FK	Falkland Islands
+ FM	Micronesia
+ FO	Faeroe Islands
+ FR	France
+ GA	Gabon
+ GB	Britain (UK)
+ GD	Grenada
+ GE	Georgia
+ GF	French Guiana
+ GH	Ghana
+ GI	Gibraltar
+ GL	Greenland
+ GM	Gambia
+ GN	Guinea
+ GP	Guadeloupe
+ GQ	Equatorial Guinea
+ GR	Greece
+ GS	South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands
+ GT	Guatemala
+ GU	Guam
+ GW	Guinea-Bissau
+ GY	Guyana
+ HK	Hong Kong
+ HM	Heard Island & McDonald Islands
+ HN	Honduras
+ HR	Croatia
+ HT	Haiti
+ HU	Hungary
+ ID	Indonesia
+ IE	Ireland
+ IL	Israel
+ IN	India
+ IO	British Indian Ocean Territory
+ IQ	Iraq
+ IR	Iran
+ IS	Iceland
+ IT	Italy
+ JM	Jamaica
+ JO	Jordan
+ JP	Japan
+ KE	Kenya
+ KG	Kirgizstan
+ KH	Cambodia
+ KI	Kiribati
+ KM	Comoros
+ KN	St Kitts & Nevis
+ KP	Korea (North)
+ KR	Korea (South)
+ KW	Kuwait
+ KY	Cayman Islands
+ KZ	Kazakhstan
+ LA	Laos
+ LB	Lebanon
+ LC	St Lucia
+ LI	Liechtenstein
+ LK	Sri Lanka
+ LR	Liberia
+ LS	Lesotho
+ LT	Lithuania
+ LU	Luxembourg
+ LV	Latvia
+ LY	Libya
+ MA	Morocco
+ MC	Monaco
+ MD	Moldova
+ MG	Madagascar
+ MH	Marshall Islands
+ MK	Macedonia
+ ML	Mali
+ MM	Myanmar (Burma)
+ MN	Mongolia
+ MO	Macao
+ MP	Northern Mariana Islands
+ MQ	Martinique
+ MR	Mauritania
+ MS	Montserrat
+ MT	Malta
+ MU	Mauritius
+ MV	Maldives
+ MW	Malawi
+ MX	Mexico
+ MY	Malaysia
+ MZ	Mozambique
+ NA	Namibia
+ NC	New Caledonia
+ NE	Niger
+ NF	Norfolk Island
+ NG	Nigeria
+ NI	Nicaragua
+ NL	Netherlands
+ NO	Norway
+ NP	Nepal
+ NR	Nauru
+ NU	Niue
+ NZ	New Zealand
+ OM	Oman
+ PA	Panama
+ PE	Peru
+ PF	French Polynesia
+ PG	Papua New Guinea
+ PH	Philippines
+ PK	Pakistan
+ PL	Poland
+ PM	St Pierre & Miquelon
+ PN	Pitcairn
+ PR	Puerto Rico
+ PT	Portugal
+ PW	Palau
+ PY	Paraguay
+ QA	Qatar
+ RE	Reunion
+ RO	Romania
+ RU	Russia
+ RW	Rwanda
+ SA	Saudi Arabia
+ SB	Solomon Islands
+ SC	Seychelles
+ SD	Sudan
+ SE	Sweden
+ SG	Singapore
+ SH	St Helena
+ SI	Slovenia
+ SJ	Svalbard & Jan Mayen
+ SK	Slovakia
+ SL	Sierra Leone
+ SM	San Marino
+ SN	Senegal
+ SO	Somalia
+ SR	Suriname
+ ST	Sao Tome & Principe
+ SV	El Salvador
+ SY	Syria
+ SZ	Swaziland
+ TC	Turks & Caicos Is
+ TD	Chad
+ TF	French Southern & Antarctic Lands
+ TG	Togo
+ TH	Thailand
+ TJ	Tajikistan
+ TK	Tokelau
+ TM	Turkmenistan
+ TN	Tunisia
+ TO	Tonga
+ TP	East Timor
+ TR	Turkey
+ TT	Trinidad & Tobago
+ TV	Tuvalu
+ TW	Taiwan
+ TZ	Tanzania
+ UA	Ukraine
+ UG	Uganda
+ UM	US minor outlying islands
+ US	United States
+ UY	Uruguay
+ UZ	Uzbekistan
+ VA	Vatican City
+ VC	St Vincent
+ VE	Venezuela
+ VG	Virgin Islands (UK)
+ VI	Virgin Islands (US)
+ VN	Vietnam
+ VU	Vanuatu
+ WF	Wallis & Futuna
+ WS	Samoa (Western)
+ YE	Yemen
+ YT	Mayotte
+ YU	Yugoslavia
+ ZA	South Africa
+ ZM	Zambia
+ ZR	Zaire
+ ZW	Zimbabwe
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep  3 16:57:02 1996
--- tzselect.8	Tue Sep  3 17:10:03 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,40 ----
+ .TH TZSELECT 8
+ .SH NAME
+ tzselect \- select a time zone
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
+ .B tzselect
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
+ The
+ .B tzselect
+ program asks the user for information about the current location,
+ and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard output.
+ The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable.
+ .PP
+ All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error.
+ .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+ .TP
+ \f3AWK\fP
+ Name of a Posix-compliant
+ .I awk
+ program (default:
+ .BR awk ).
+ .TP
+ \f3TZDIR\fP
+ Name of the directory containing time zone data files (default:
+ .BR /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo ).
+ .SH FILES
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/iso3166.tab\fP
+ Table of ISO 3166 2-letter country codes and country names.
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/zone.tab\fP
+ Table of country codes, latitude and longitude, TZ values, and
+ descriptive comments.
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/\fP\f2TZ\fP
+ Time zone data file for time zone \f2TZ\fP.
+ .SH "EXIT STATUS"
+ The exit status is zero if a time zone was successfully obtained from the user,
+ nonzero otherwise.
+ .SH "SEE ALSO"
+ newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8), zic(8)
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep  3 16:57:02 1996
--- tzselect.ksh	Tue Sep  3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,292 ----
+ #! /bin/ksh
+ # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
+ # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
+ 
+ # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
+ 
+ # Porting notes:
+ #
+ # This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
+ # If your host lacks the Korn shell,
+ # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+ #
+ #	Bourne-Again shell (bash)
+ #	<URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/bash-1.14.7.tar.gz>
+ #	(or any later version)
+ #
+ #	Public domain ksh
+ #	<URL:ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca:/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
+ #
+ # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
+ # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
+ # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+ #
+ #	GNU awk (gawk)
+ #	<URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/gawk-3.0.0.tar.gz>
+ #	(or any later version)
+ #
+ #	mawk
+ #	<URL:ftp://oxy.edu/public/mawk1.2.2.tar.gz>
+ #	(or any later version)
+ 
+ 
+ # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
+ : ${AWK=awk}
+ : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
+ 
+ # Check for awk Posix compliance.
+ ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
+ [ $? = 123 ] || {
+ 	echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
+ 	exit 1
+ }
+ 
+ # Make sure the tables are readable.
+ TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
+ TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
+ for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
+ do
+ 	<$f || {
+ 		echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ 		exit 1
+ 	}
+ done
+ 
+ newline='
+ '
+ IFS=$newline
+ 
+ 
+ # Work around a bash bug, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
+ case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
+ ?*) PS3=
+ esac
+ 
+ 
+ # Begin the main loop.  We come back here if the user wants to retry.
+ while
+ 
+ 	echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
+ 		'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
+ 
+ 	continent=
+ 	country=
+ 	region=
+ 
+ 
+ 	# Ask the user for continent or ocean.
+ 
+ 	echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
+ 
+ 	select continent in \
+ 	    Africa \
+ 	    Americas \
+ 	    Antarctica \
+ 	    'Arctic Ocean' \
+ 	    Asia \
+ 	    'Atlantic Ocean' \
+ 	    Australia \
+ 	    Europe \
+ 	    'Indian Ocean' \
+ 	    'Pacific Ocean' \
+ 	    'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
+ 	do
+ 	    case $continent in
+ 	    '')
+ 		echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ 	    ?*)
+ 		case $continent in
+ 		Americas) continent=America;;
+ 		*' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
+ 		esac
+ 		break
+ 	    esac
+ 	done
+ 	case $continent in
+ 	'')
+ 		exit 1;;
+ 	none)
+ 		# Ask the user for a Posix TZ string.  Check that it conforms.
+ 		while
+ 			echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
+ 				'of the TZ environment variable.'
+ 			echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
+ 				'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
+ 			read TZ
+ 			$AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
+ 				tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
+ 				time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
+ 				offset = "[-+]?" time
+ 				date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
+ 				datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
+ 				tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
+ 				  "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
+ 				if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
+ 				exit 0
+ 			}'
+ 		do
+ 			echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
+ 				'Posix time zone string.'
+ 		done
+ 		TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
+ 	*)
+ 		# Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
+ 		countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ 			-v continent="$continent" \
+ 			-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ 		'
+ 			/^#/ { next }
+ 			$3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
+ 				if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
+ 			}
+ 			END {
+ 				while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ 					if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
+ 				}
+ 				for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
+ 					country = cc_list[i]
+ 					if (cc_name[country]) {
+ 					  country = cc_name[country]
+ 					}
+ 					print country
+ 				}
+ 			}
+ 		' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
+ 
+ 
+ 		# If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
+ 		case $countries in
+ 		*"$newline"*)
+ 			echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
+ 			select country in $countries
+ 			do
+ 			    case $country in
+ 			    '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ 			    ?*) break
+ 			    esac
+ 			done
+ 
+ 			case $country in
+ 			'') exit 1
+ 			esac;;
+ 		*)
+ 			country=$countries
+ 		esac
+ 
+ 
+ 		# Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
+ 		regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ 			-v country="$country" \
+ 			-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ 		'
+ 			BEGIN {
+ 				cc = country
+ 				while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ 					if ($0 !~ /^#/  &&  country == $2) {
+ 						cc = $1
+ 						break
+ 					}
+ 				}
+ 			}
+ 			$1 == cc { print $4 }
+ 		' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+ 
+ 
+ 		# If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
+ 		case $regions in
+ 		*"$newline"*)
+ 			echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
+ 				'time zone regions.'
+ 			select region in $regions
+ 			do
+ 				case $region in
+ 				'') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ 				?*) break
+ 				esac
+ 			done
+ 			case $region in
+ 			'') exit 1
+ 			esac;;
+ 		*)
+ 			region=$regions
+ 		esac
+ 
+ 		# Determine TZ from country and region.
+ 		TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ 			-v country="$country" \
+ 			-v region="$region" \
+ 			-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ 		'
+ 			BEGIN {
+ 				cc = country
+ 				while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ 					if ($0 !~ /^#/  &&  country == $2) {
+ 						cc = $1
+ 						break
+ 					}
+ 				}
+ 			}
+ 			$1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
+ 		' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+ 
+ 		# Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
+ 		TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
+ 		<$TZ_for_date || {
+ 			echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ 			exit 1
+ 		}
+ 	esac
+ 
+ 
+ 	# Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
+ 	# Loop until they agree in seconds.
+ 	# Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
+ 
+ 	extra_info=
+ 	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ 	do
+ 		TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
+ 		UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
+ 		TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ 		UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ 		case $TZsec in
+ 		$UTsec)
+ 			extra_info="
+ Local time is now:	$TZdate.
+ Universal Time is now:	$UTdate."
+ 			break
+ 		esac
+ 	done
+ 
+ 
+ 	# Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
+ 
+ 	echo >&2 ""
+ 	echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
+ 	echo >&2 ""
+ 	case $country+$region in
+ 	?*+?*)	echo >&2 "	$country$newline	$region";;
+ 	?*+)	echo >&2 "	$country";;
+ 	+)	echo >&2 "	TZ='$TZ'"
+ 	esac
+ 	echo >&2 ""
+ 	echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
+ 	echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
+ 
+ 	ok=
+ 	select ok in Yes No
+ 	do
+ 	    case $ok in
+ 	    '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
+ 	    ?*) break
+ 	    esac
+ 	done
+ 	case $ok in
+ 	'') exit 1;;
+ 	Yes) break
+ 	esac
+ do :
+ done
+ 
+ # Output the answer.
+ echo "$TZ"
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep  3 16:57:02 1996
--- zone.tab	Tue Sep  3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,356 ----
+ # TZ zone descriptions
+ #
+ # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-08-05):
+ #
+ # This file contains a table with the following columns:
+ # 1.  ISO 3166 2-character country code.  See the file `iso3166.tab'.
+ # 2.  Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location
+ #     in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
+ #     either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS,
+ #     first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
+ # 3.  Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
+ # 4.  Comments; present if and only if the country has multiple rows.
+ #     
+ # Columns are separated by a single tab.
+ # The table is sorted first by country, then an order within the country that
+ # (1) makes some geographical sense, and
+ # (2) puts the most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1).
+ #
+ # Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+ #
+ #country-
+ #code	coordinates	TZ			comments
+ AD	+4230+00131	Europe/Andorra
+ AE	+2518+05518	Asia/Dubai
+ AF	+3431+06912	Asia/Kabul
+ AG	+1703-06148	America/Antigua
+ AI	+1812-06304	America/Anguilla
+ AL	+4120+01950	Europe/Tirane
+ AM	+4011+04430	Asia/Yerevan
+ AN	+1211-06900	America/Curacao
+ AO	-0848+01314	Africa/Luanda
+ AQ	-7750+16636	Antarctica/McMurdo	McMurdo Station, Ross Island
+ AQ	-9000+00000	Antarctica/South_Pole	Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
+ AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
+ AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson Station, Holme Bay
+ AR	-3436-05827	America/Buenos_Aires
+ AS	-1416-17042	Pacific/Pago_Pago
+ AT	+4813+01620	Europe/Vienna
+ AU	-3133+15905	Australia/Lord_Howe	Lord Howe Island
+ AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania
+ AU	-3749+14458	Australia/Melbourne	Victoria
+ AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales - most locations
+ AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales - Broken Hill
+ AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland
+ AU	-3455+13835	Australia/Adelaide	South Australia
+ AU	-1228+13050	Australia/Darwin	Northern Territory
+ AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia
+ AW	+1230-06858	America/Aruba
+ AZ	+4023+04951	Asia/Baku
+ BA	+4352+01825	Europe/Sarajevo
+ BB	+1306-05937	America/Barbados
+ BD	+2343+09025	Asia/Dacca
+ BE	+5050+00420	Europe/Brussels
+ BF	+1222-00131	Africa/Ouagadougou
+ BG	+4241+02319	Europe/Sofia
+ BH	+2623+05035	Asia/Bahrain
+ BI	-0323+02922	Africa/Bujumbura
+ BJ	+0629+00237	Africa/Porto-Novo
+ BM	+3217-06446	Atlantic/Bermuda
+ BN	+0456+11455	Asia/Brunei
+ BO	-1630-06809	America/La_Paz
+ BR	-0351-03225	America/Noronha	Atlantic islands
+ BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	east Brazil
+ BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	west Brazil
+ BR	-0934-06731	America/Porto_Acre	Acre
+ BS	+2505-07721	America/Nassau
+ BT	+2728+08939	Asia/Thimbu
+ BW	-2545+02555	Africa/Gaborone
+ BY	+5354+02734	Europe/Minsk
+ BZ	+1730-08812	America/Belize
+ CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland Island
+ CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most locations), New Brunswick, Labrador & PEI
+ CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
+ CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Atlantic Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA	+4531-07334	America/Montreal	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
+ CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
+ CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
+ CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
+ CA	+4843-09429	America/Rainy_River	Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
+ CA	+6245-09210	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
+ CA	+5017-10750	America/Swift_Current	Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
+ CA	+5333-11328	America/Edmonton	Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
+ CA	+6227-11421	America/Yellowknife	Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
+ CA	+6825-11330	America/Inuvik	Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
+ CA	+5946-12014	America/Dawson_Creek	Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
+ CA	+4916-12307	America/Vancouver	Pacific Time - west British Columbia
+ CA	+6043-13503	America/Whitehorse	Pacific Time - south Yukon
+ CA	+6404-13925	America/Dawson	Pacific Time - north Yukon
+ CC	-1210+09655	Indian/Cocos
+ CF	+0422+01835	Africa/Bangui
+ CG	-0416+01517	Africa/Brazzaville
+ CH	+4723+00832	Europe/Zurich
+ CI	+0519-00402	Africa/Abidjan
+ CK	-2114-15946	Pacific/Rarotonga
+ CL	-3327-07040	America/Santiago	mainland
+ CL	-2710-10927	Pacific/Easter	Easter Island
+ CM	+0403+00942	Africa/Douala
+ CN	+4545+12641	Asia/Harbin	north Manchuria
+ CN	+3114+12128	Asia/Shanghai	China coast
+ CN	+2934+10635	Asia/Chungking	China mountains
+ CN	+4348+08735	Asia/Urumqi	Tibet & Xinjiang
+ CN	+3929+07559	Asia/Kashgar	Eastern Turkestan
+ CO	+0436-07405	America/Bogota
+ CR	+0956-08405	America/Costa_Rica
+ CU	+2308-08222	America/Havana
+ CV	+1455-02331	Atlantic/Cape_Verde
+ CX	-1025+10543	Indian/Christmas
+ CY	+3510+03322	Asia/Nicosia
+ CZ	+5005+01426	Europe/Prague
+ DE	+5230+01322	Europe/Berlin
+ DJ	+1136+04309	Africa/Djibouti
+ DK	+5540+01235	Europe/Copenhagen
+ DM	+1518-06124	America/Dominica
+ DO	+1828-06954	America/Santo_Domingo
+ DZ	+3647+00303	Africa/Algiers
+ EC	-0210-07950	America/Guayaquil	mainland
+ EC	-0054-08936	Pacific/Galapagos	Galapagos Islands
+ EE	+5925+02445	Europe/Tallinn
+ EG	+3003+03115	Africa/Cairo
+ EH	+2709-01312	Africa/El_Aaiun
+ ER	+1520+03853	Africa/Asmera
+ ES	+4024-00341	Europe/Madrid	mainland
+ ES	+3553-00519	Africa/Ceuta	Ceuta & Melilla
+ ES	+2806-01524	Atlantic/Canary	Canary Islands
+ ET	+0902+03842	Africa/Addis_Ababa
+ FI	+6010+02458	Europe/Helsinki
+ FJ	-1808+17825	Pacific/Fiji
+ FK	-5142-05751	Atlantic/Stanley
+ FM	+0931+13808	Pacific/Yap	Yap
+ FM	+0725+15147	Pacific/Truk	Truk (Chuuk)
+ FM	+0658+15813	Pacific/Ponape	Ponape (Pohnpei)
+ FM	+0519+16259	Pacific/Kosrae	Kosrae
+ FO	+6201-00646	Atlantic/Faeroe
+ FR	+4852+00220	Europe/Paris
+ GA	+0023+00927	Africa/Libreville
+ GB	+512830-0001845	Europe/London	Great Britain
+ GB	+5435-00555	Europe/Belfast	Northern Ireland
+ GD	+1203-06145	America/Grenada
+ GE	+4143+04449	Asia/Tbilisi
+ GF	+0456-05220	America/Cayenne
+ GH	+0533-00013	Africa/Accra
+ GI	+3608-00521	Europe/Gibraltar
+ GL	+7030-02215	America/Scoresbysund	east Greenland
+ GL	+6411-05144	America/Godthab	southwest Greenland
+ GL	+7634-06847	America/Thule	northwest Greenland
+ GM	+1328-01639	Africa/Banjul
+ GN	+0931-01343	Africa/Conakry
+ GP	+1614-06132	America/Guadeloupe
+ GQ	+0345+00847	Africa/Malabo
+ GR	+3758+02343	Europe/Athens
+ GS	-5416-03632	Atlantic/South_Georgia
+ GT	+1438-09031	America/Guatemala
+ GU	+1328+14445	Pacific/Guam
+ GW	+1151-01535	Africa/Bissau
+ GY	+0648-05810	America/Guyana
+ HK	+2217+11409	Asia/Hong_Kong
+ HN	+1406-08713	America/Tegucigalpa
+ HR	+4548+01558	Europe/Zagreb
+ HT	+1832-07220	America/Port-au-Prince
+ HU	+4730+01905	Europe/Budapest
+ ID	-0610+10648	Asia/Jakarta	Java & Sumatra
+ ID	-0507+11924	Asia/Ujung_Pandang	Borneo & Celebes
+ ID	-0232+14042	Asia/Jayapura	Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
+ IE	+5320-00615	Europe/Dublin
+ IL	+3146+03514	Asia/Jerusalem	most locations
+ IL	+3130+03428	Asia/Gaza	Gaza Strip
+ IN	+2232+08822	Asia/Calcutta
+ IO	-0720+07225	Indian/Chagos
+ IQ	+3321+04425	Asia/Baghdad
+ IR	+3540+05126	Asia/Tehran
+ IS	+6409-02151	Atlantic/Reykjavik
+ IT	+4154+01229	Europe/Rome
+ JM	+1800-07648	America/Jamaica
+ JO	+3157+03556	Asia/Amman
+ JP	+3542+13946	Asia/Tokyo	most locations
+ JP	+2420+12409	Asia/Ishigaki	south Ryukyu Islands
+ KE	-0117+03649	Africa/Nairobi
+ KG	+4254+07436	Asia/Bishkek
+ KH	+1133+10455	Asia/Phnom_Penh
+ KI	+0125+17300	Pacific/Tarawa	Gilbert Islands
+ KI	-0308-17105	Pacific/Enderbury	Phoenix Islands
+ KI	+0152-15720	Pacific/Kiritimati	Line Islands
+ KM	-1141+04316	Indian/Comoro
+ KN	+1718-06243	America/St_Kitts
+ KP	+3901+12545	Asia/Pyongyang
+ KR	+3733+12658	Asia/Seoul
+ KW	+2920+04759	Asia/Kuwait
+ KY	+1918-08123	America/Cayman
+ KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Alma-Ata	east Kazakhstan
+ KZ	+5016+07302	Asia/Aktau	west Kazakhstan
+ LA	+1758+10236	Asia/Vientiane
+ LB	+3353+03530	Asia/Beirut
+ LC	+1401-06100	America/St_Lucia
+ LI	+4709+00931	Europe/Vaduz
+ LK	+0656+07951	Asia/Colombo
+ LR	+0618-01047	Africa/Monrovia
+ LS	-2928+02730	Africa/Maseru
+ LT	+5441+02519	Europe/Vilnius
+ LU	+4936+00609	Europe/Luxembourg
+ LV	+5657+02406	Europe/Riga
+ LY	+3254+01311	Africa/Tripoli
+ MA	+3339-00735	Africa/Casablanca
+ MC	+4342+00723	Europe/Monaco
+ MD	+4700+02850	Europe/Chisinau
+ MG	-1855+04731	Indian/Antananarivo
+ MH	+0709+17112	Pacific/Majuro	most locations
+ MH	+0905+16720	Pacific/Kwajalein	Kwajalein
+ MK	+4159+02126	Europe/Skopje
+ ML	+1239-00800	Africa/Bamako	southwest Mali
+ ML	+1446-00301	Africa/Timbuktu	northeast Mali
+ MM	+1647+09610	Asia/Rangoon
+ MN	+4755+10653	Asia/Ulan_Bator
+ MO	+2214+11335	Asia/Macao
+ MP	+1512+14545	Pacific/Saipan
+ MQ	+1436-06105	America/Martinique
+ MR	+1806-01557	Africa/Nouakchott
+ MS	+1642-06213	America/Montserrat
+ MT	+3554+01431	Europe/Malta
+ MU	-2010+05730	Indian/Mauritius
+ MV	+0410+07330	Indian/Maldives
+ MW	-1547+03500	Africa/Blantyre
+ MX	+1924-09909	America/Mexico_City	Central Time
+ MX	+2313-10625	America/Mazatlan	Mountain Time
+ MX	+3152-11637	America/Ensenada	Pacific Time - most locations
+ MX	+3232-11701	America/Tijuana	Pacific Time - north Baja California
+ MY	+0310+10142	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	peninsular Malaysia
+ MY	+0133+11020	Asia/Kuching	Sabah & Sarawak
+ MZ	-2558+03235	Africa/Maputo
+ NA	-2234+01706	Africa/Windhoek
+ NC	-2216+16530	Pacific/Noumea
+ NE	+1331+00207	Africa/Niamey
+ NF	-2903+16758	Pacific/Norfolk
+ NG	+0627+00324	Africa/Lagos
+ NI	+1209-08617	America/Managua
+ NL	+5222+00454	Europe/Amsterdam
+ NO	+5955+01045	Europe/Oslo
+ NP	+2743+08519	Asia/Katmandu
+ NR	-0031+16655	Pacific/Nauru
+ NU	-1901+16955	Pacific/Niue
+ NZ	-3652+17446	Pacific/Auckland	most locations
+ NZ	-4355+17630	Pacific/Chatham	Chatham Island
+ OM	+2336+05835	Asia/Muscat
+ PA	+0858-07932	America/Panama
+ PE	-1203-07703	America/Lima
+ PF	-1732-14934	Pacific/Tahiti	Society Islands
+ PF	-0900-13930	Pacific/Marquesas	Marquesas Islands
+ PF	-2308-13457	Pacific/Gambier	Gambier Islands
+ PG	-0930+14710	Pacific/Port_Moresby
+ PH	+1435+12100	Asia/Manila
+ PK	+2452+06703	Asia/Karachi
+ PL	+5215+02100	Europe/Warsaw
+ PM	+4703-05620	America/Miquelon
+ PN	-2504-13005	Pacific/Pitcairn
+ PR	+182806-0660622	America/Puerto_Rico
+ PT	+3843-00908	Europe/Lisbon	mainland
+ PT	+3238-01654	Atlantic/Madeira	Madeira Islands
+ PT	+3744-02540	Atlantic/Azores	Azores
+ PW	+0720+13429	Pacific/Palau
+ PY	-2516-05740	America/Asuncion
+ QA	+2517+05132	Asia/Qatar
+ RE	-2052+05528	Indian/Reunion
+ RO	+4426+02606	Europe/Bucharest
+ RU	+5545+03735	Europe/Moscow	Moscow+00 - west Russia
+ RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Kuybyshev	Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
+ RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	Moscow+02 - Urals
+ RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	Moscow+03 - west Siberia
+ RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
+ RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
+ RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	Moscow+05 - Irkutsk
+ RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	Moscow+06 - Lena River
+ RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	Moscow+07 - Vladivostok
+ RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	Moscow+08 - Magadan & Sakhalin
+ RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
+ RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	Moscow+10 - Bering Sea
+ RW	-0157+03004	Africa/Kigali
+ SA	+2438+04643	Asia/Riyadh
+ SB	-0932+16012	Pacific/Guadalcanal
+ SC	-0440+05528	Indian/Mahe
+ SD	+1536+03232	Africa/Khartoum
+ SE	+5920+01803	Europe/Stockholm
+ SG	+0117+10351	Asia/Singapore
+ SH	-1555-00542	Atlantic/St_Helena
+ SI	+4603+01431	Europe/Ljubljana
+ SJ	+7800+01600	Arctic/Longyearbyen	Svalbard
+ SJ	+7059-00805	Atlantic/Jan_Mayen	Jan Mayen
+ SK	+4809+01707	Europe/Bratislava
+ SL	+0830-01315	Africa/Freetown
+ SM	+4355+01228	Europe/San_Marino
+ SN	+1440-01726	Africa/Dakar
+ SO	+0204+04522	Africa/Mogadishu
+ SR	+0550-05510	America/Paramaribo
+ ST	+0020+00644	Africa/Sao_Tome
+ SV	+1342-08912	America/El_Salvador
+ SY	+3330+03618	Asia/Damascus
+ SZ	-2618+03106	Africa/Mbabane
+ TC	+2128-07108	America/Grand_Turk
+ TD	+1207+01503	Africa/Ndjamena
+ TG	+0608+00113	Africa/Lome
+ TH	+1345+10031	Asia/Bangkok
+ TJ	+3835+06848	Asia/Dushanbe
+ TK	-0922-17114	Pacific/Fakaofo
+ TM	+3757+05823	Asia/Ashkhabad
+ TN	+3648+01011	Africa/Tunis
+ TO	-2110+17510	Pacific/Tongatapu
+ TR	+4101+02858	Europe/Istanbul
+ TT	+1039-06131	America/Port_of_Spain
+ TV	-0831+17913	Pacific/Funafuti
+ TW	+2503+12130	Asia/Taipei
+ TZ	-0648+03917	Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+ UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kiev	most locations
+ UA	+4457+03406	Europe/Simferopol	Crimea
+ UG	+0019+03225	Africa/Kampala
+ UM	+1700-16830	Pacific/Johnston	Johnston Atoll
+ UM	+2813-17722	Pacific/Midway	Midway Islands
+ UM	+1917+16637	Pacific/Wake	Wake Island
+ US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern Time
+ US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
+ US	+381515-0854534	America/Louisville	Eastern Time - Louisville, Kentucky
+ US	+394606-0860929	America/Indianapolis	Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
+ US	+382232-0862041	America/Indiana/Marengo	Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
+ US	+411745-0863730	America/Indiana/Knox	Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
+ US	+384452-0850402	America/Indiana/Vevay	Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
+ US	+415100-0873900	America/Chicago	Central Time
+ US	+450628-0873651	America/Menominee	Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border
+ US	+394421-1045903	America/Denver	Mountain Time
+ US	+433649-1161209	America/Boise	Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
+ US	+364708-1084111	America/Shiprock	Mountain Time - Navajo
+ US	+332654-1120424	America/Phoenix	Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
+ US	+340308-1181434	America/Los_Angeles	Pacific Time
+ US	+611305-1495401	America/Anchorage	Alaska Time
+ US	+581807-1342511	America/Juneau	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
+ US	+593249-1394338	America/Yakutat	Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
+ US	+643004-1652423	America/Nome	Alaska Time - west Alaska
+ US	+515248-1763929	America/Adak	Aleutian Islands
+ US	+211825-1575130	Pacific/Honolulu	Hawaii
+ UY	-3453-05611	America/Montevideo
+ UZ	+4120+06918	Asia/Tashkent
+ VA	+4154+01227	Europe/Vatican
+ VC	+1309-06114	America/St_Vincent
+ VE	+1030-06656	America/Caracas
+ VG	+1827-06437	America/Tortola
+ VI	+1821-06456	America/St_Thomas
+ VN	+1045+10640	Asia/Saigon
+ VU	-1740+16825	Pacific/Efate
+ WF	-1318-17610	Pacific/Wallis
+ WS	-1350-17144	Pacific/Apia
+ YE	+1245+04512	Asia/Aden
+ YT	-1247+04514	Indian/Mayotte
+ YU	+4450+02030	Europe/Belgrade
+ ZA	-2615+02800	Africa/Johannesburg
+ ZM	-1525+02817	Africa/Lusaka
+ ZR	-0418+01518	Africa/Kinshasa	west Zaire
+ ZR	-1140+02728	Africa/Lubumbashi	east Zaire
+ ZW	-1750+03103	Africa/Harare