[I'm forwarding this from Mark Brader <msb@vex.net>, who is not on the list; please direct replies accordingly.] Date: Tue, 1 May 2007 19:20:37 -0400 (EDT) From: msb@vex.net (Mark Brader) The Wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC-12 claims, without citing a source, that Baker Island and Howland Island use zone -12 (and the wording suggests that they may be the only places to do so). The tz database says "no information" about their time zone. Any idea where this -12 might have came from? Both sources agree that the islands are uninhabited (although it seems that the US Fish and Wildlife Service makes occasional "visits"), so the question is of little practical importance, but I ask anyway. -- Mark Brader "...there are other means of persuasion msb@vex.net besides killing and threatening to kill." Toronto --Dashiell Hammett, The Maltese Falcon
Howland Island was observing UTC-10:30 at its most famous moment in history, which is when Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan missed it and were never heard of again. My source for this is page 206 of the following reference: Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved Simon & Schuster (2000) So it appears that Howland Island observed Hawaii Standard Time during the brief period that it was inhabited during the 20th century. Since Baker was colonized by the same effort, I'd say they both observed Hawaii Time during the entire period of colonization (1935-1945?). These islands were also occupied by guano miners in the 19th century; I have no data about that.
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Paul Eggert