From bbd0ea690201acab766db57142f9aa0abba30613 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2018 18:50:36 -0800
Subject: [PROPOSED] Fix Japan DST transition times in 1948-1951

They were Sundays at 00:00, not Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.
(Problem reported by Takayuki Nikai.)
* NEWS: Mention this.
* asia (Japan): Implement this.
---
 NEWS |  5 +++++
 asia | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index f1cf778..a06bb36 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes
     developed for ICU and OpenJDK.  (Problems reported by Deborah
     Goldsmith and Stephen Colebourne.)
 
+  Changes to past time stamps
+
+    Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
+    Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
+
   Changes to build procedure
 
     The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
diff --git a/asia b/asia
index 0c02631..3f6e95c 100644
--- a/asia
+++ b/asia
@@ -1464,17 +1464,17 @@ Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:54 -	LMT	1880
 # of the Japanese wanted to scrap daylight-saving time, as opposed to 30% who
 # wanted to keep it.)
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# Shanks & Pottenger write that DST in Japan during those years was as follows:
+# From Takayuki Nikai (2018-01-19):
+# The source of information is Japanese law.
+# http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_housei.nsf/html/houritsu/00219480428029.htm
+# http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_housei.nsf/html/houritsu/00719500331039.htm
+# ... In summary, it is written as follows.  From 24:00 on the first Saturday
+# in May, until 0:00 on the day after the second Saturday in September.
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-Rule	Japan	1948	only	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Japan	1948	1951	-	Sep	Sat>=8	2:00	0	S
-Rule	Japan	1949	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-# but the only locations using it (for birth certificates, presumably, since
-# their audience is astrologers) were US military bases.  For now, assume
-# that for most purposes daylight-saving time was observed; otherwise, what
-# would have been the point of the 1951 poll?
+Rule	Japan	1948	only	-	May	Sat>=1	24:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Japan	1948	1951	-	Sep	Sun>=9	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Japan	1949	only	-	Apr	Sat>=1	24:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sat>=1	24:00	1:00	D
 
 # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09):
 # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical
-- 
2.7.4

