The Asia/Almaty tzfile generated from recent Github tzdata snapshot contains the following TZ string at the end of the file
When TZ is used directly as a specification of the time conversion
information, it must have the following syntax (spaces inserted for
clarity):
stdoffset[dst[offset][,rule]]
Where:
std and dst Three or more bytes that are the designation for
the standard (std) or summer (dst) time zone.
Only std is required; if dst is missing, then
summer time does not apply in this locale.
Upper- and lowercase letters are explicitly
allowed. Any characters except a leading colon
(:), digits, comma (,), ASCII minus (-), ASCII
plus (+), and NUL bytes are allowed.