- tz - lists.iana.org

Non-ASCII outside comments?
by Arthur David Olson June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

Prompted by the introduction of non-ASCII into comments, I checked how zic handles a... Zone America/San_José ...line and discovered that, at least on the test system, it seems to do a right thing. Should zic permit non-ASCII characters in zone names? In time zone abbreviations? If they are permitted, should zic warn about them? --ado

7 9

[PATCH] Fix some 'zic' issues when run as root.
by Paul Eggert June 27, 2014

June 27, 2014

* zic.c: Use angle brackets for <sys/stat.h>. (dolink): Don't try to link from a directory, as this can cause trouble on some systems when superuser. (dolink, itsdir): Rewrite to avoid use of 'access', which is problematic when setuid. (itsdir): If S_ISDIR is defined, use plain 'stat' and S_ISDIR; that's more reliable. Return -1 if trouble; all callers changed. (mkdirs): Simplify by using mkdir-itsdir rather than itsdir-mkdir-itsdir. Don't assume strerror preserves errno. --- zic.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 9c22e7a..f18dba7 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ typedef int_fast64_t zic_t; #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */ #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H -#include "sys/stat.h" +#include <sys/stat.h> #endif #ifdef S_IRUSR #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ dolink(const char *const fromfield, const char *const tofield) { register char * fromname; register char * toname; + register int fromisdir; namecheck(tofield); if (fromfield[0] == '/') @@ -685,10 +686,16 @@ dolink(const char *const fromfield, const char *const tofield) ** We get to be careful here since ** there's a fair chance of root running us. */ - if (!itsdir(toname)) + fromisdir = itsdir(fromname); + if (fromisdir) { + int err = fromisdir < 0 ? errno : EPERM; + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: link from %s failed: %s"), + progname, fromname, strerror(err)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (itsdir(toname) <= 0) (void) remove(toname); - if (link(fromname, toname) != 0 - && access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 && !itsdir(fromname)) { + if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) { int result; if (mkdirs(toname) != 0) @@ -793,17 +800,24 @@ static const zic_t max_time = -1 - ((zic_t) -1 << (TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1)); static const zic_t big_bang_time = BIG_BANG; +/* Return 1 if NAME is a directory, 0 if it's something else, -1 if trouble. */ static int itsdir(const char *const name) { - register char * myname; - register int accres; - - myname = ecpyalloc(name); - myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/."); - accres = access(myname, F_OK); - free(myname); - return accres == 0; + struct stat st; + int res = stat(name, &st); + if (res != 0) + return res; +#ifdef S_ISDIR + return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0; +#else + { + char *nameslashdot = ecatalloc(ecpyalloc(name), "/."); + res = stat(nameslashdot, &st); + free(nameslashdot); + return res == 0; + } +#endif } /* @@ -1620,7 +1634,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) /* ** Remove old file, if any, to snap links. */ - if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { + if (itsdir(fullname) <= 0 && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { const char *e = strerror(errno); (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"), @@ -2891,23 +2905,20 @@ mkdirs(char *argname) continue; } #endif - if (!itsdir(name)) { - /* - ** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it. - ** Creation may fail because of the directory being - ** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get - ** to do extra checking. - */ - if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) { - const char *e = strerror(errno); - - if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) { - (void) fprintf(stderr, -_("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"), - progname, name, e); - free(name); - return -1; - } + /* + ** Try to create it. It's OK if creation fails because + ** the directory already exists, perhaps because some + ** other process just created it. + */ + if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) { + int err = errno; + if (itsdir(name) <= 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + _("%s: Can't create directory" + " %s: %s\n"), + progname, name, strerror(err)); + free(name); + return -1; } } *cp = '/'; -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] * private.h, zdump.c (TZ_DOMAIN): Look at HAVE_GETTEXT,
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

not TZ_DOMAINDIR, when deciding whether to define. This fixes a recently-introduced typo. Found by compiling with -DHAVE_GETTEXT under GNU/Linux. --- private.h | 2 +- zdump.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index e65aaad..ad22b9a 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static time_t const time_t_max = #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ #endif /* !defined _ */ -#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined TZ_DOMAINDIR +#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined HAVE_GETTEXT # define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" #endif diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index bde827a..0a661d5 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 }; #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ #endif /* !defined _ */ -#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined TZ_DOMAINDIR +#if !defined TZ_DOMAIN && defined HAVE_GETTEXT # define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" #endif -- 1.9.1

1 0

disclaimer removals
by Arthur David Olson June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

Neither private.h nor zic.c now need a disclaimer regarding a Certain Trademarked Term; removals are attached (and appear in tab-mangled form below). --ado *** /tmp/,aprivate.h 2014-06-25 18:56:51.027685900 -0400 --- /tmp/,bprivate.h 2014-06-25 18:56:51.099690100 -0400 *************** *** 403,410 **** #define SECSPERREPEAT_BITS 34 /* ceil(log2(SECSPERREPEAT)) */ #endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT_BITS */ - /* - ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. - */ - #endif /* !defined PRIVATE_H */ --- 403,406 ---- *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-06-25 18:57:00.521228900 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-06-25 18:57:00.641235800 -0400 *************** *** 2838,2844 **** free(name); return 0; } - - /* - ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. - */ --- 2838,2840 ----

6 9

[PATCH] A few more spelling, accent, and commentary cleanups.
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

--- africa | 2 +- australasia | 22 ++++++---------------- europe | 2 +- northamerica | 19 ++++++++----------- zic.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa b/africa index 8591141..6e4ff7a 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 # Chad # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 +Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8 1:00 - WAT diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index dac2a68..045be88 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 +Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa 11:00 NC NC%sT @@ -559,22 +559,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): -# I believe this will be posted shortly on the website -# www.mcil.gov.ws +# [http://www.mcil.gov.ws/ftcd/daylight_saving_2011.pdf] # -# PUBLIC NOTICE ON DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME -# -# Pursuant to the Daylight Saving Act 2009 and Cabinets decision, -# businesses and the general public are hereby advised that daylight -# saving time is on the first Saturday of April 2011 (02/04/11). -# -# The public is therefore advised that when the standard time strikes -# the hour of four oclock (4.00am or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011, -# then all instruments used to measure standard time are to be -# adjusted/changed to three oclock (3:00am or 0300Hrs). -# -# Margaret Fruean ACTING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, -# INDUSTRY AND LABOUR 28th February 2011 +# ... when the standard time strikes the hour of four o'clock (4.00am +# or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011, then all instruments used to +# measure standard time are to be adjusted/changed to three o'clock +# (3:00am or 0300Hrs). # From David Zülke (2011-05-09): # Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line diff --git a/europe b/europe index 453cf96..6ab0413 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, -# Torun Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., +# Toruń Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., # <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1> # Thanks to Przemysław Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference. # He also gives these further references: diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 42a2a85..28a05ce 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -681,19 +681,16 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16): # http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006. -# From Nathan Stratton Treadway (2006-03-30): -# http://www.dot.gov/affairs/dot0406.htm [3705 B] -# From Deborah Goldsmith (2006-01-18): -# http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf95/382329_web.pdf [2.9 MB] -# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20): -# It says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, +# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-26): +# https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2006/01/20/06-563/standard-time-zo… +# says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, # Pulaski, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, Dubois, and Perry Counties from the # Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone.... The effective date of -# this rule is 2:OO a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the +# this rule is 2 a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the # changeover date from standard time to Daylight Saving Time." -# Strictly speaking, this means the affected counties will change their -# clocks twice that night, but this obviously is in error. The intent -# is that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. +# Strictly speaking, this meant the affected counties changed their +# clocks twice that night, but this obviously was in error. The intent +# was that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. # From Gwillim Law (2007-02-10): # The Associated Press has been reporting that Pulaski County, Indiana is @@ -1527,7 +1524,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # St. Théophile Buckingham # Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along # the southerly part of the province. Not -# used in the northwesterlhy part. +# used in the northwesterly part. # Manitoba Not used. # Saskatchewan In Regina only. # Alberta Not used. diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index ddf764c..fa25cd5 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time")); if (lastat->at < rpytime(&xr, max_year - 1)) { /* ** Create new type code for the redundant entry, - ** to prevent it being optimised away. + ** to prevent it being optimized away. */ if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) { error(_("too many local time types")); -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Go back to ASCII in *.txt files, too.
by Paul Eggert June 26, 2014

June 26, 2014

For *.txt files, UTF-8 is not that important, and avoiding it is better for users with older or misconfigured manpage readers. * Makefile (check_character_set): Check that *.txt files contain only safe characters. ($(MANTXTS)): Build *.txt files in the C locale, not in en_US.utf8. --- Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index a96d0c9..ff941a0 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ check: check_character_set check_tables check_web check_character_set: $(ENCHILADA) LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 && export LC_ALL && \ sharp='#' && \ - ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 \ + ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) \ $(MISC) $(SOURCES) $(WEB_PAGES) && \ ! grep -Env $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) $(DATA) && \ test $$(grep -Ecv $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) Makefile) -eq 1 && \ @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ + LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ # Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available, # and if the files have not changed since then. -- 1.9.1

1 0

usno* files
by Tim Parenti June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

(was Further un-ASCII-fication and typos) Unfortunately, this commit (363a1be6dfb3c0e5398b28cb4f0f3778157ddbe7 <https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/363a1be6dfb3c0e5398b28cb4f0f3778157ddbe7>) introduced changes to usno1989, which specifically says at the top that "no corrections have been made"; that is, it is unchanged from the original. This is distinct from usno1989a, which appears to be the same data, but corrected. This raises the question, why are we retaining the usno* files in the first place? Although I'm sure there was a reason originally, it seems to have faded over time, and the most recent edition is 16 years old. I would be surprised if we didn't already have all this information elsewhere. -- Tim Parenti On 25 June 2014 04:06, Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> wrote: > Thanks for those fixes. I installed them into the experimental version on > github. That's pretty good, fixing a spelling error in French -- I would > not have caught that. You inspired me to find some more spelling mistakes, > one in Spanish, plus a few accent fixes. I applied the attached patch too. > I'm sure there are more errors like that. >

2 3

Further un-ASCII-fication and typos
by Tim Parenti June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

Looking back through the mailing list records, I found a few more instances of names to convert (but I left things in the Latin alphabet). In doing so, I also found a bit of commentary that had some typographical issues, mostly capitalization. These are relative to commit fe8b770c2dc96576d30dc2b95783ce52417b5b90 <https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/fe8b770c2dc96576d30dc2b95783ce52417b5b90> . -- Tim Parenti

3 4

Multiple UTC zones
by Matt Johnson June 25, 2014

June 25, 2014

Does anyone know if there is a concrete reason for why Etc/GMT, Etc/UTC and Etc/UCT are three separate zones? I would think that Etc/UTC would be the only zone entry and the others would be links. Thanks.-Matt

7 12

[PATCH] Add encoding directives for unibyte GNU Emacs.
by Paul Eggert June 24, 2014

June 24, 2014

(Thanks to Garrett Wollman for reporting the problem.) * NEWS, Theory, northamerica: Add "coding: utf-8" directives so that GNU Emacs, when run in a unibyte locale, does not mistakenly interpret these files to be unibyte. This change should make no difference if you use Emacs to read these files in a UTF-8 locale. I didn't bother to add coding directives to files where GNU Emacs already deduces the encoding correctly in a Latin-1 locale. --- NEWS | 5 +++++ Theory | 6 ++++++ northamerica | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 6db64d9..5285236 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. Code and data have not changed because of this. + (Thanks to Garrett Wollman for helping to debug this.) Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -2488,3 +2489,7 @@ Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. This file is in the public domain. + +Local Variables: +coding: utf-8 +End: diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 17b08c6..98ac64d 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -747,3 +747,9 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> (2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. + + +----- +Local Variables: +coding: utf-8 +End: diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 3009adc..b35939a 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -3138,3 +3138,8 @@ Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 # British Virgin Is # Virgin Is # See 'southamerica'. + + +# Local Variables: +# coding: utf-8 +# End: -- 1.9.3

1 0

[PATCH] Switch back to ASCII for symbols.
by Paul Eggert June 20, 2014

June 20, 2014

Garrett Wollman reported privately that XEmacs 21.4.22, the current stable version, doesn't work with the UTF-8 recently introduced into our commentary. For example, the UTF-8 character '−' (MINUS SIGN), which is stored as the three bytes "\342\210\222", displays as 'â\210\222'. For proper names this is annoying but tolerable, as there's little loss in utility from (say) 'Racoviță' to its display form 'RacoviÈ\233Ä\203'. But for symbols this is a real pain that can make it hard to understand the documentation, e.g., 'Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700' displays as 'Release 2014e â\200\223 2014-06-12 21:53:52 â\210\2220700'. To work around this problem, make the following substitutions in commentary to mostly revert these symbols to their pre-UTF-8 versions: '§' -> 'section', '°' -> 'degrees', '±' -> '+-', '–' -> '-' (en dash), '—' -> '--' (em dash), '′' -> "'", '″' -> '"', '→' -> '->', '−' -> '-' (minus sign), '≤' -> '<='. Leave proper names and foreign words in UTF-8. --- NEWS | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ README | 4 +- Theory | 118 ++++++------- africa | 36 ++-- antarctica | 162 +++++++++--------- asia | 86 +++++----- australasia | 60 +++---- europe | 130 +++++++-------- northamerica | 177 ++++++++++---------- pacificnew | 2 +- southamerica | 112 ++++++------- tz-art.htm | 8 +- tz-link.htm | 38 ++--- 13 files changed, 734 insertions(+), 734 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 4f8a6ce..6db64d9 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes affecting documentation and commentary Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, - allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names, - and distinguishing among hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–', - and em dash '—'. Code and data have not changed because of this. + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. + Code and data have not changed because of this. Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. -Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 +Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. -Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 +Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 Changes affecting code @@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME. -Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 +Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.) -Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 +Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.) -Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 +Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -211,12 +210,12 @@ Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 abbr elements' title attributes. -Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 +Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. - The 2006–2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. + The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting past time stamps: @@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 Changes affecting documentation and commentary The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed. - They were a negative experiment – that is, a demonstration that + They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error. Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh civil time was generally not solar time in those years. @@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) -Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 +Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: - Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC−4 to UTC−5 + Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C. -Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 +Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps @@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 the end of NEWS. -Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 +Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable. -Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 +Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -397,13 +396,13 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. - Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but + Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can - range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 + range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, @@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new link is better for WWII-era times.) - Change Kingston Mean Time from −5:07:12 to −5:07:11. This affects + Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps from 1890 to 1912. @@ -605,7 +604,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.) -Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 +Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: @@ -648,10 +647,10 @@ Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler). - Update URL for CLDR Zone→Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). + Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). -Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 +Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent - habitation was 1899–1919 and 1948 on. + habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on. Changing affecting metadata only: @@ -696,7 +695,7 @@ Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) -Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 +Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -714,11 +713,11 @@ Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS. Update URL for Solaris. Mention Internet RFC 6557. - Update Internet RFCs 2445→5545, 2822→5322. + Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322. Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs. -Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 +Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 Change affecting binary data format: @@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940. These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 - Feb;13(2):173–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. + Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. Changes affecting the code: @@ -769,7 +768,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) -Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 +Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year. (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.) @@ -794,7 +793,7 @@ Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 Various fixes to documentation and commentary. -Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 +Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL. -Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 +Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 Bahia no longer has DST. (Thanks to Kelley Cook.) @@ -829,7 +828,7 @@ Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 the instances of 'register' were kept. -Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 +Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 Samoa fall 2012 and later. (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.) @@ -846,13 +845,13 @@ Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 virtue of not adding more files. -Release 2012f – 2012-09-12 23:17:03 −0700 +Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) -Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 +Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -864,14 +863,14 @@ Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 * Remove trailing white space. -Release code2012c-data2012d – 2012-07-19 16:35:33 −0700 +Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700 Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz code and data are released on IANA. -Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 +Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 africa Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012) @@ -884,7 +883,7 @@ Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 for now anyway, for the future). -Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 +Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a): the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been @@ -902,7 +901,7 @@ Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 in 2012a has been removed. -Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 +Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i) are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if @@ -928,9 +927,9 @@ Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments) -Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 +Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 - There are three changes of note – most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) + There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than the (already past) Oct 30. Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after @@ -941,11 +940,11 @@ Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file - is so fixed – it would have been fixed in a different way had this - change not happened – that's the "missing" sccs version id). + is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this + change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id). -Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 +Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that @@ -960,10 +959,10 @@ Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 version numbers there...) -Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 +Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from - zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji – the possible change for Bahia, Brazil + zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil is included, but commented out. Compared with the diff I sent out last week, this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been @@ -971,307 +970,307 @@ Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 please let me know.) -Release data2011k – 2011-09-20 17:54:03 −0400 +Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011j – 2011-09-12 09:22:49 −0400 +Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400 (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas). -Release 2011i – 2011-08-29 05:56:32 −0400 +Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011h – 2011-06-15 18:41:48 −0400 +Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 Russia and Curaçao changes -Release 2011g – 2011-04-25 09:07:22 −0400 +Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year -Release 2011f – 2011-04-06 17:14:53 −0400 +Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2011e – 2011-03-31 16:04:38 −0400 +Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400 Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes -Release 2011d – 2011-03-14 09:18:01 −0400 +Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400 changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey -Release 2011c – 2011-03-07 09:30:09 −0500 +Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500 These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. -Release 2011b – 2011-02-07 08:44:50 −0500 +Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2011a – 2011-01-24 10:30:16 −0500 +Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010o – 2010-11-01 09:18:23 −0400 +Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400 change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011 -Release 2010n – 2010-10-25 08:19:17 −0400 +Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010m – 2010-09-27 09:24:48 −0400 +Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400 Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes -Release 2010l – 2010-08-16 06:57:25 −0400 +Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010k – 2010-07-26 10:42:27 −0400 +Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010j – 2010-05-10 09:07:48 −0400 +Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming -Release data2010i – 2010-04-16 18:50:45 −0400 +Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08 -Release data2010h – 2010-04-05 09:58:56 −0400 +Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010g – 2010-03-24 11:14:53 −0400 +Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010f – 2010-03-22 09:45:46 −0400 +Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010e – 2010-03-08 14:24:27 −0500 +Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500 corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan -Release data2010d – 2010-03-06 07:26:01 −0500 +Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2010c – 2010-03-01 09:20:58 −0500 +Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500 changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of "goahead" and "goback" structure elements -Release code2010a – 2010-02-16 10:40:04 −0500 +Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010b – 2010-01-20 12:37:01 −0500 +Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500 Mexico changes -Release data2010a – 2010-01-18 08:30:04 −0500 +Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500 changes to Dhaka -Release data2009u – 2009-12-26 08:32:28 −0500 +Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500 changes to DST in Bangladesh -Release 2009t – 2009-12-21 13:24:27 −0500 +Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2009s – 2009-11-14 10:26:32 −0500 +Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500 (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change -Release 2009r – 2009-11-09 10:10:31 −0500 +Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500 "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes -Release 2009q – 2009-11-02 09:12:40 −0500 +Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500 with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton -Release data2009p – 2009-10-23 15:05:27 −0400 +Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400 Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from Mariano Absatz) -Release data2009o – 2009-10-14 16:49:38 −0400 +Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400 Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes -Release data2009n – 2009-09-22 15:13:38 −0400 +Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400 added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in 2009 in Pakistan -Release data2009m – 2009-09-03 10:23:43 −0400 +Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400 Samoa and Palestine changes -Release data2009l – 2009-08-14 09:13:07 −0400 +Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400 Samao (comments only) and Egypt -Release 2009k – 2009-07-20 09:46:08 −0400 +Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009j – 2009-06-15 06:43:59 −0400 +Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400 Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is impending) -Release 2009i – 2009-06-08 09:21:22 −0400 +Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400 updating for DST in Bangladesh this year -Release 2009h – 2009-05-26 09:19:14 −0400 +Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009g – 2009-04-20 16:34:07 −0400 +Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400 Cairo -Release data2009f – 2009-04-10 11:00:52 −0400 +Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400 correct DST in Pakistan -Release 2009e – 2009-04-06 09:08:11 −0400 +Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2009d – 2009-03-23 09:38:12 −0400 +Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400 Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes -Release data2009c – 2009-03-16 09:47:51 −0400 +Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400 change to the start of Cuban DST -Release 2009b – 2009-02-09 11:15:22 −0500 +Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2009a – 2009-01-21 10:09:39 −0500 +Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data2008i – 2008-10-21 12:10:25 −0400 +Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400 southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and United States zone reordering and recommenting -Release 2008h – 2008-10-13 07:33:56 −0400 +Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008g – 2008-10-06 09:03:18 −0400 +Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400 Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions; there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm. -Release data2008f – 2008-09-09 22:33:26 −0400 +Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008e – 2008-07-28 14:11:17 −0400 +Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Norgaard Welen -Release data2008d – 2008-07-07 09:51:38 −0400 +Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo -Release data2008c – 2008-05-19 17:48:03 −0400 +Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400 Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia -Release data2008b – 2008-03-24 08:30:59 −0400 +Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400 including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward link provided -Release 2008a – 2008-03-08 05:42:16 −0500 +Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500 [not summarized] -Release 2007k – 2007-12-31 10:25:22 −0500 +Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500 most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time -Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 +Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro; @@ -1284,18 +1283,18 @@ Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela). -Release data2007i – 2007-10-30 10:28:11 −0400 +Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400 changes for Cuba and Syria -Release 2007h – 2007-10-01 10:05:51 −0400 +Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU project in tz-link.htm -Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 +Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1306,7 +1305,7 @@ Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium". -Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 +Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New Zealand) @@ -1315,26 +1314,26 @@ Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 Paul's improved time value overflow checking) -Release 2007e – 2007-04-02 10:11:52 −0400 +Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400 Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2007d – 2007-03-20 08:48:30 −0400 +Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert the elimination of white space at the ends of lines -Release 2007c – 2007-02-26 09:09:37 −0500 +Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 +Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c. @@ -1343,7 +1342,7 @@ Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 of June 2007. -Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 +Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1354,51 +1353,51 @@ Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 symbolic link changes -Release 2006p – 2006-11-27 08:54:27 −0500 +Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006o – 2006-11-06 09:18:07 −0500 +Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006n – 2006-10-10 11:32:06 −0400 +Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006m – 2006-10-02 15:32:35 −0400 +Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400 changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information -Release data2006l – 2006-09-18 12:58:11 −0400 +Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400 Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change -Release 2006k – 2006-08-28 12:19:09 −0400 +Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006j – 2006-08-21 09:56:32 −0400 +Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code2006i – 2006-08-07 12:30:55 −0400 +Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400 localtime.c fixes Ken Pizzini's conversion script -Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 +Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 adds public domain notices to four files @@ -1407,25 +1406,25 @@ Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern) -Release 2006g – 2006-05-08 17:18:09 −0400 +Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400 northamerica changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006f – 2006-05-01 11:46:00 −0400 +Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400 a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem) -Release 2006d – 2006-04-17 14:33:43 −0400 +Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul -Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 +Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1436,7 +1435,7 @@ Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 version -Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 +Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b] 64-bit code @@ -1444,7 +1443,7 @@ Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release. -Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 +Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves) @@ -1452,7 +1451,7 @@ Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 transitions are handled -Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 +Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 Canadian changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1461,7 +1460,7 @@ Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini). -Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 +Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 Nothing earth-shaking here: 1. Electronic mail addresses have been removed. @@ -1471,33 +1470,33 @@ Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 5. References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with. -Release 2005p – 2005-12-05 10:30:53 −0500 +Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500 "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros) -Release 2005o – 2005-11-28 10:55:26 −0500 +Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500 Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2005n – 2005-10-03 09:44:09 −0400 +Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguary changes and the Kyrgyzstan et al. changes) -Release 2005m – 2005-08-29 12:15:40 −0400 +Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change) a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c -Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 +Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1508,7 +1507,7 @@ Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning) -Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 +Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently announced leap second at the end of 2005. @@ -1517,7 +1516,7 @@ Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 anti-spam measure. -Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 +Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations and the characters used in those abbreviations. @@ -1530,12 +1529,12 @@ Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 abbreviation checks. -Release data2005i – 2005-04-21 15:04:16 −0400 +Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400 changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert -Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 +Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1543,23 +1542,23 @@ Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 when doing a "make typecheck" -Release 2005g – 2005-03-14 10:11:21 −0500 +Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and an update to a link to time zone software) -Release 2005f – 2005-03-01 08:45:32 −0500 +Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500 data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2005e – 2005-02-10 15:59:44 −0500 +Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 +Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used @@ -1568,36 +1567,36 @@ Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems -Release 2005c – 2005-01-17 18:36:29 −0500 +Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500 get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay) -Release 2005b – 2005-01-10 09:19:54 −0500 +Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500 Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types. Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file. -Release 2005a – 2005-01-01 13:13:44 −0500 +Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code2004i – 2004-12-14 13:42:58 −0500 +Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500 Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned. -Release code2004h – 2004-12-07 11:40:18 −0500 +Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500 64-bit-time_t changes -Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 +Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend) @@ -1608,12 +1607,12 @@ Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 changed versions of difftime.c and private.h -Release code2004f – 2004-10-21 10:25:22 −0400 +Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400 Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values. -Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 +Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1622,24 +1621,24 @@ Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 one small fix to Makefile -Release 2004d – 2004-09-22 08:27:29 −0400 +Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400 Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer. -Release 2004c – 2004-08-11 12:06:26 −0400 +Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400 asctime-related changes (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert -Release 2004b – 2004-07-19 14:33:35 −0400 +Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400 - data changes by Paul Eggert – most importantly, updates for Argentina + data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina -Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 +Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1650,7 +1649,7 @@ Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 DST in the Navajo Nation. -Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 +Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes) @@ -1660,18 +1659,18 @@ Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 optimization of the "Toronto" rules) -Release 2003d – 2003-10-06 09:34:44 −0400 +Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2003c – 2003-09-16 10:47:05 −0400 +Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400 Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function. Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem! -Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 +Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands. @@ -1682,28 +1681,28 @@ Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files. -Release 2003a – 2003-03-24 09:30:54 −0500 +Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file -Release 2002d – 2002-10-15 13:12:42 −0400 +Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm". -Release 2002c – 2002-04-04 11:55:20 −0500 +Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist. -Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 +Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted. 2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.] @@ -1718,24 +1717,24 @@ Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems. -Release 2001d – 2001-10-09 13:31:32 −0400 +Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2001c – 2001-06-05 13:59:55 −0400 +Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown -Release 2001b – 2001-04-05 16:44:38 −0400 +Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix) tz-art.htm has been htmlified. -Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 +Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1747,7 +1746,7 @@ Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 converted to tabs. -Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 +Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1756,7 +1755,7 @@ Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 With providence, this is the last update of the millenium. -Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 +Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1766,7 +1765,7 @@ Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 Emmy Awards broadcast. -Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 +Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1776,7 +1775,7 @@ Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 improved. -Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 +Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1785,7 +1784,7 @@ Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file -Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 +Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance @@ -1794,44 +1793,44 @@ Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert. -Release 2000c – 2000-03-04 10:31:43 −0500 +Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2000b – 2000-02-21 12:16:29 −0500 +Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files -Release 2000a – 2000-01-18 09:21:26 −0500 +Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert The two hypertext documents have also been renamed. -Release code1999i-data1999j – 1999-11-15 18:43:22 −0500 +Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500 Paul Eggert's changes additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file -Release code1999h-data1999i – 1999-11-08 14:55:21 −0500 +Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500 [not summarized] -Release data1999h – 1999-10-07 03:50:29 −0400 +Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing Lithuania and Estonia) -Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 +Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday) @@ -1840,12 +1839,12 @@ Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 allow better checking of time zone files before they are published. -Release 1999f – 1999-09-23 09:48:14 −0400 +Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert -Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 +Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now @@ -1856,7 +1855,7 @@ Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 cleanups of URLs. -Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 +Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1865,12 +1864,12 @@ Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia). -Release 1999c – 1999-03-25 09:47:47 −0500 +Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile. -Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 +Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1882,28 +1881,28 @@ Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 updates to the URLs in Arts.htm -Release 1999a – 1999-01-19 16:20:29 −0500 +Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500 error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz, to whom thanks!) -Release code1998h-data1998i – 1998-10-01 09:56:10 −0400 +Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400 changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler -Release code1998g-data1998h – 1998-09-24 10:50:28 −0400 +Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert correction to a define in the "private.h" file -Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 +Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!] Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it @@ -1913,19 +1912,19 @@ Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert). -Release data1998f – 1998-07-20 13:50:00 −0000 +Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000 [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!] Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced insertion at the end of 1998. -Release code1998f – 1998-06-01 10:18:31 −0400 +Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400 addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris -Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 +Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than @@ -1938,14 +1937,14 @@ Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added. -Release 1998d – 1998-05-14 11:58:34 −0400 +Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400 changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps). "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places where changes occur. -Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 +Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll wait for the dust to settle) @@ -1955,23 +1954,23 @@ Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 changes and additions to Arts.htm -Release 1998b – 1998-01-17 14:31:51 −0500 +Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500 URL cleanups and additions -Release 1998a – 1998-01-13 12:37:35 −0500 +Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code1997i-data1997k – 1997-12-29 09:53:41 −0500 +Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500 changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David Olson to make the files more browser friendly -Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 +Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file @@ -1981,12 +1980,12 @@ Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 full "make install" with its other effects). -Release data1997i – 1997-10-07 08:45:38 −0400 +Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400 changes to Africa by Paul Eggert -Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 +Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 corrections for Uruguay (and other locations) @@ -1995,7 +1994,7 @@ Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 upon which arithmetic has been performed. -Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 +Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 Paul Eggert's updates @@ -2005,7 +2004,7 @@ Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 include information on Around the World in Eighty Days. -Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 +Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 fixes to zic's error handling @@ -2017,24 +2016,24 @@ Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file. -Release code1997d-data1997e – 1997-03-29 12:48:52 −0500 +Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500 Paul Eggert's latest suggestions -Release code1997c-data1997d – 1997-03-07 20:37:54 −0500 +Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500 changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option a new file "usno1997" -Release data1997c – 1997-03-04 09:58:18 −0500 +Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500 changes in Israel -Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 +Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second. @@ -2042,83 +2041,83 @@ Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation. -Release 1997a – 1997-01-21 09:11:10 −0500 +Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500 Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes) Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against - both −1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says −1 + both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1 is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned). -Release code1996o-data1996n – 1996-12-27 21:42:05 −0500 +Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500 Paul Eggert's latest changes -Release code1996n – 1996-12-16 09:42:02 −0500 +Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500 link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman) -Release data1996m – 1996-11-24 02:37:34 −0000 +Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000 [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!] Paul Eggert's batch of changes -Release code1996m-data1996l – 1996-11-05 14:00:12 −0500 +Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500 No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above files now include the year in full. -Release code96l – 1996-09-08 17:12:20 −0400 +Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400 tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces. -Release 96k – 1996-09-08 16:06:22 −0400 +Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400 the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert the recent Year 2000 material -Release code96j – 1996-07-30 13:18:53 −0400 +Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400 Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy. -Release code96i – 1996-07-27 20:11:35 −0400 +Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400 Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers -Release data96i – 1996-07-01 18:13:04 −0400 +Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400 "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96h – 1996-06-05 08:02:21 −0400 +Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400 fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time Some "public domain" notices have also been added. -Release code96g – 1996-05-16 14:00:26 −0400 +Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400 fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge -Release data96h – 1996-05-09 17:40:51 −0400 +Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 +Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!] The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul @@ -2132,7 +2131,7 @@ Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 should ease maintenance.) -Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 +Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!] The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone @@ -2140,50 +2139,50 @@ Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 comments for Mexico have been updated. -Release data96e – 1996-03-19 17:37:26 −0500 +Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500 Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that comes into play at the end of this month. -Release data96d – 1996-03-18 20:49:39 −0500 +Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500 [not summarized] -Release code96e – 1996-02-29 15:43:27 −0000 +Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000 [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!] internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime -Release code96d-data96c – 1996-02-12 11:05:27 −0500 +Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500 The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address. The "data" file updates rules for Mexico. -Release data96b – 1996-01-27 15:44:42 −0500 +Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500 Kiribati change -Release code96c – 1996-01-16 16:58:15 −0500 +Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500 leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes fix to newctime.3 -Release code96b – 1996-01-10 20:42:39 −0500 +Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500 fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date" command. -Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 +Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 Israel updates @@ -2192,32 +2191,32 @@ Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers) -Release code95i-data95m – 1995-12-21 12:46:47 −0500 +Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500 The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995 file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs has been added. -Release code95h-data95l – 1995-12-19 18:10:12 −0500 +Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500 A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan, and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD "Old Man Time". -Release code95g-data95k – 1995-10-30 10:32:47 −0500 +Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500 (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch - minor patch: US/Eastern → America/New_York + minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995") some other minor cleanups -Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 +Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!] European cleanups @@ -2227,63 +2226,63 @@ Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 optimization in localtime.c -Release code95e – 1995-10-13 13:23:57 −0400 +Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone offsets -Release data95i – 1995-09-26 10:43:26 −0400 +Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. -Release data95h – 1995-09-21 11:26:48 −0400 +Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400 latest changes from Paul Eggert -Release code95d – 1995-09-14 11:14:45 −0400 +Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400 the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded versions of the tune "Save That Time". -Release data95g – 1995-09-01 17:21:36 −0400 +Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400 "yearistype" correction -Release data95f – 1995-08-28 20:46:56 −0400 +Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400 Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file -Release data95e – 1995-07-08 18:02:34 −0400 +Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400 The only change is a leap second at the end of this year. Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second. -Release data95d – 1995-07-03 13:26:22 −0400 +Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release data95c – 1995-07-02 19:19:28 −0400 +Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400 changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica" (read: northamericacentrics need not apply) -Release code95c – 1995-03-13 14:00:46 −0500 +Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500 one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode -Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 +Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 Minor changes in both: @@ -2293,7 +2292,7 @@ Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock. -Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 +Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 The files: @@ -2303,55 +2302,55 @@ Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 * incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert; * include (and document) support for universal time specifications in - data files – but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the + data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the data files. - Think of this as "TZ Classic" – the software has been set up not to break if + Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if universal time shows up in its input, and the data has been left as is so as not to break existing implementations. -Release data94f – 1994-08-20 12:56:09 −0400 +Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400 (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert -Release data94e – 1994-06-04 13:13:53 −0400 +Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400 [not summarized] -Release code94g – 1994-05-05 12:14:07 −0400 +Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400 fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile -Release code94f – 1994-05-05 13:00:33 −0000 +Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000 [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!] changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope with the 52/53 challenge in strftime -Release code94e – 1994-03-30 23:32:59 −0500 +Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500 change for the benefit of PCTS -Release 94d – 1994-02-24 15:42:25 −0500 +Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500 Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4. Some other very minor housekeeping is also present. -Release code94c – 1994-02-10 08:52:40 −0500 +Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500 Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do). -Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 +Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 work by Paul Eggert who notes: @@ -2367,49 +2366,49 @@ Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit. -Release data94a – 1994-02-03 08:58:54 −0500 +Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500 It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the "leapseconds" file. -Release 93g – 1993-11-22 17:28:27 −0500 +Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500 Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets that crawled out in dealing with the new information. -Release 93f – 1993-10-15 12:27:46 −0400 +Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release 93e – 1993-09-05 21:21:44 −0400 +Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400 There's updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein; there's also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump. Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes. -Release 93d – 1993-06-17 23:34:17 −0400 +Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400 new fix and new data on Israel -Release 93c – 1993-06-06 19:31:55 −0400 +Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400 [not summarized] -Release 93b – 1993-02-02 14:53:58 −0500 +Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500 updated "leapseconds" file -Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 +Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500 - At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two – a code piece + At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can run "zic". @@ -2420,7 +2419,7 @@ Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 solution). -Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 +Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!] The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions. @@ -2429,7 +2428,7 @@ Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems. -Release 92 – 1992-04-25 18:17:03 −0000 +Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000 [tz92.tar.Z is missing!] By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari) @@ -2483,7 +2482,7 @@ Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a timezone of -−0000 and an "is missing!" comment). +-0000 and an "is missing!" comment). Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. diff --git a/README b/README index bf9e1cc..0b0bbbe 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ README for the tz distribution -"What time is it?" — Richard Deacon as The King -"Any time you want it to be." — Frank Baxter as The Scientist +"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King +"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist (from the Bell System film "About Time") The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 263ae7c..17b08c6 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows "+" and "-" in the names. offset - is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the - offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0≤hh≤24. + is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the + offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. date takes one of the following forms: - Jn (1≤n≤365) + Jn (1<=n<=365) origin-1 day number not counting February 29 - n (0≤n≤365) + n (0<=n<=365) origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present - Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]≤d≤6[Saturday], 1≤n≤5, 1≤m≤12) + Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. * In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for - applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times – + applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times - without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling - daylight saving time shifts – as might be required to limit phone + daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone calls to off-peak hours.) * POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be - used if tzset is called – directly or indirectly – and there's no "TZ" + used if tzset is called - directly or indirectly - and there's no "TZ" environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Points of interest to folks with other systems: The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are -not in any sense "standard compatible" – some are not, in fact, specified in +not in any sense "standard compatible" - some are not, in fact, specified in *any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to standardization proposals. @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR. Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the - calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327–36 + calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>; Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>. @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ among the following goals: number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example, names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities when countries change their name - (e.g. Zaire→Congo) or when locations change countries + (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China). * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous in practice: e.g. 'EST' has a different meaning in Australia than it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '−0500' instead of time zone +to use numeric UT offsets like '-0500' instead of time zone abbreviations like 'EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. @@ -585,14 +585,14 @@ Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. Sweden (and Finland) From: Mark Brader -Subject: Re: Gregorian reform – a part of locale? +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale? <news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com> Date: 1996-07-06 In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap -year after 1696 would be in 1744 – putting the whole country on a calendar +year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; @@ -614,93 +614,93 @@ Grotefend's data From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german -Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 −0800 +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 ... The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar: -04/15 Oct 1582 – Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman +04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman Catholics and Danzig only) -09/20 Dec 1582 – France, Lorraine +09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine 21 Dec 1582/ - 01 Jan 1583 – Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau -10/21 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) -13/24 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Augsburg -04/15 Oct 1583 – electorate of Trier -05/16 Oct 1583 – Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, Salzburg, Brixen -13/24 Oct 1583 – Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau -20/31 Oct 1583 – bishopric of Basel -02/13 Nov 1583 – duchy of Jülich-Berg -02/13 Nov 1583 – electorate and city of Köln -04/15 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Würzburg -11/22 Nov 1583 – electorate of Mainz -16/27 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden -17/28 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve -14/25 Dec 1583 – Steiermark - -06/17 Jan 1584 – Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 – Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn -12/23 Jan 1584 – Silesia and the Lausitz +13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln +04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz 22 Jan/ - 02 Feb 1584 – Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) - Jun 1584 – Unterwalden -01/12 Jul 1584 – duchy of Westfalen + 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 - Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen -16/27 Jun 1585 – bishopric of Paderborn +16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn -14/25 Dec 1590 – Transylvania +14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania 22 Aug/ - 02 Sep 1612 – duchy of Prussia + 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia -13/24 Dec 1614 – Pfalz-Neuburg +13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg - 1617 – duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in 1796) - 1624 – bishopric of Osnabrück + 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück - 1630 – bishopric of Minden + 1630 - bishopric of Minden -15/26 Mar 1631 – bishopric of Hildesheim +15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim - 1655 – Kanton Wallis + 1655 - Kanton Wallis -05/16 Feb 1682 – city of Strassburg +05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg 18 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1700 – Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in Germany), Denmark, Norway 30 Jun/ - 12 Jul 1700 – Gelderland, Zutphen + 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen 10 Nov/ - 12 Dec 1700 – Utrecht, Overijssel + 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel 31 Dec 1700/ - 12 Jan 1701 – Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Turgau, and Schaffhausen - 1724 – Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen -01 Jan 1750 – Pisa and Florence +01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence -02/14 Sep 1752 – Great Britain +02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain 17 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1753 – Sweden + 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden -1760–1812 – Graubünden +1760-1812 - Graubünden The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend -(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26–28. +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. ----- Time and time zones on Mars ----- @@ -746,4 +746,4 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> -(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20–A21. +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. diff --git a/africa b/africa index dc651b4..a79a121 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". # He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for −1:00 long ago; -# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for −1:00, -# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in −1:00. -# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of −1:00 on the African +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; +# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, +# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. +# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African # mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. # # To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: -# −1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) +# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) # 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time # 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both −1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # (at least today). # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20): -# According to News from Egypt – Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has +# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during # Ramadan. # # Arabic translation: -# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan – and then forward again" +# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan - and then forward again" # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then… # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html @@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. # Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. -# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report −0:44, whereas Howse and -# Whitman each report −0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and +# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 # States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the # last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on # the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the -# year 2008–2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 +# year 2008-2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 # and end on 29 March 2009. # From Ed Maste (2008-10-07): @@ -1020,11 +1020,11 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # in French; no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # -# Bassas da India – uninhabited -# Europa Island – inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families -# Glorioso Is – inhabited until at least 1958 -# Juan de Nova – uninhabited -# Tromelin – inhabited until at least 1958 +# Bassas da India - uninhabited +# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families +# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958 +# Juan de Nova - uninhabited +# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958 # Rwanda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria # Sierra Leone # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives Mar 31 – Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index c6b4881..70d4dbe 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see -# COMNAP – Stations and Bases +# COMNAP - Stations and Bases # <http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/> # and # Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S -# Argentina – year-round bases -# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, −770227−0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, −6414−0602320, since 1982-01 -# Esperanza, Hope Bay, −6323−05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Marambio, −6414−05637, since 1969-10-29 -# Orcadas, Laurie I, −6016−04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martín, Barry I, −6808−06706, since 1951-03-21 +# Argentina - year-round bases +# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 +# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) -# Australia – territories +# Australia - territories # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) # previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered # Margaret Turner reports @@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # presumably this is when they have visitors. # # year-round bases -# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, −6617+11032, since 1969 -# Davis, Vestfold Hills, −6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 -# (except 1964-11 – 1969-02) -# Mawson, Holme Bay, −6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 +# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11): # Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone: @@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ... # -# – Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. +# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. # The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but # has not been decided yet. # -# – Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 +# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 # 20:00 UTC. # -# – Mawson station stays on UTC+5. +# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5. # # Background: # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html @@ -130,28 +130,28 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> -# Belgium – year-round base -# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, −713412+0231200, since 2007 +# Belgium - year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 -# Brazil – year-round base -# Ferraz, King George Island, −6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Brazil - year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 -# Bulgaria – year-round base -# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, −623829−0602153, since 1988 +# Bulgaria - year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 -# Chile – year-round bases and towns -# Escudero, South Shetland Is, −621157−0585735, since 1994 -# Frei Montalva, King George Island, −6214−05848, since 1969-03-07 -# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, −6319−05704, since 1948-02 -# Prat, −6230−05941 +# Chile - year-round bases and towns +# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, -6230-05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. -# China – year-round bases -# Great Wall, King George Island, −6213−05858, since 1985-02-20 -# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, −6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 +# China - year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France – year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") +# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP @@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, −374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, −462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, −492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # -# St Paul Island – near Amsterdam, uninhabited +# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited # fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, −6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 # <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. @@ -187,21 +187,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# France & Italy – year-round base -# Concordia, −750600+1232000, since 2005 +# France & Italy - year-round base +# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 -# Germany – year-round base -# Neumayer III, −704080−0081602, since 2009 +# Germany - year-round base +# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 -# India – year-round bases -# Bharati, −692428+0761114, since 2012 -# Maitri, −704558+0114356, since 1989 +# India - year-round bases +# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 -# Italy – year-round base (also see "France & Italy") -# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, −744140+1640647, since 1986 +# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 -# Japan – year-round bases -# Syowa (also known as Showa), −690022+0393524, since 1957 +# Japan - year-round bases +# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> -# S Korea – year-round base -# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, −743700+1641205 since 2014 -# King Sejong, King George Island, −6213−05847, since 1988 +# S Korea - year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 +# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 -# New Zealand – claims +# New Zealand - claims # Balleny Islands (never inhabited) # Scott Island (never inhabited) # @@ -228,22 +228,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01. # See Pacific/Auckland. -# Norway – territories +# Norway - territories # Bouvet (never inhabited) # # claims # Peter I Island (never inhabited) # # year-round base -# Troll, Queen Maud Land, −720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 +# Troll, Queen Maud Land, -720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 # # From Paul-Inge Flakstad (2014-03-10): # I recently had a long dialog about this with the developer of timegenie.com. # In the absence of specific dates, he decided to choose some likely ones: -# GMT +1 – From March 1 to the last Sunday in March -# GMT +2 – From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October -# GMT +1 – From the last Sunday in October until November 7 -# GMT +0 – From November 7 until March 1 +# GMT +1 - From March 1 to the last Sunday in March +# GMT +2 - From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October +# GMT +1 - From the last Sunday in October until November 7 +# GMT +0 - From November 7 until March 1 # The dates for switching to and from UTC+0 will probably not be absolutely # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates. # @@ -263,18 +263,18 @@ Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 0:00 Troll %s -# Poland – year-round base -# Arctowski, King George Island, −620945−0582745, since 1977 +# Poland - year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 -# Romania – year-bound base -# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, −692319+0762251, since 1986 +# Romania - year-bound base +# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 -# Russia – year-round bases -# Bellingshausen, King George Island, −621159−0585337, since 1968-02-22 -# Mirny, Davis coast, −6633+09301, since 1956-02 -# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, −6740+04551, +# Russia - year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 +# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 +# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551, # year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01 -# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, −7046+01150, +# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150, # year-round from 1960/61 to 1992 # Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11 @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time -# S Africa – year-round bases -# Marion Island, −4653+03752 -# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, −714022−0025026, since 1997 +# S Africa - year-round bases +# Marion Island, -4653+03752 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 -# Ukraine – year-round base -# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, −651445−0641526, since 1954 +# Ukraine - year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 # United Kingdom # @@ -320,27 +320,27 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # South Shetland Islands # # year-round bases -# Bird Island, South Georgia, −5400−03803, since 1983 -# Deception Island, −6259−06034, whaling station 1912/1931, +# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 +# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931, # scientific station 1943/1967, # previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, # and a garrison was deployed briefly -# Halley, Coates Land, −7535−02604, since 1956-01-06 +# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06 # Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated # so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location. -# Rothera, Adelaide Island, −6734−6808, since 1976-12-01 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 # # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22) -# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is −03 all year. +# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time -# Uruguay – year round base -# Artigas, King George Island, −621104−0585107 +# Uruguay - year round base +# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 -# USA – year-round bases +# USA - year-round bases # # Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) # @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # # # McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -# Amundsen−Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 +# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 # # From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27): # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year -# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.) +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 Degrees South.) # # From Susan Smith # http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html diff --git a/asia b/asia index fc25bb8..243df1f 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental -# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide – +# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - # Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. ############################################################################### @@ -281,19 +281,19 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China -# has two of 'em – Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# has two of 'em - Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too # painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # -# 1986 May 4 – Sept 14 -# 1987 mid-April – ?? +# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 +# 1987 mid-April - ?? # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN -# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 – SEP 10 +# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger write that China (except for Hong Kong and Macau) @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986 # talking about China being in one time zone. (That article was: Jim # Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight -# time – sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this +# time - sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this # article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began # observing daylight saving time in 1986. # @@ -566,15 +566,15 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-04-07): # Here's Google's translation of the table at the bottom of the "summert.htm" page: # Decade Name Start and end date -# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945–1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945-1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 # 41 years of the Republic of China (AD 1952) Daylight Saving Time March 1 to October 31 -# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953–1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 -# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955–1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957–1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960–1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962–1973 years) Stop Summer Time -# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974–1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976–1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time +# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953-1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 +# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955-1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957-1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960-1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962-1973 years) Stop Summer Time +# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974-1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976-1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time # Republic of China 68 years (AD 1979) Daylight Saving Time July 1 to September 30 # Republic of China since 69 years (AD 1980) Stop Daylight Saving Time @@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29). # The abbreviations are: # -# WIB – UTC+7 – Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) -# WITA – UTC+8 – Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) -# WIT – UTC+9 – Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) +# WIB - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) +# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) +# WIT - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of # Shahrivar. # -# First Deputy to the President – Hassan Habibi +# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi # # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed # for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S # According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of # Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes. # One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150 -# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993–1998, the change to +# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to # daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to # 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a # Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S -# The dates for 1994–1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the +# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by # calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448. @@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the -# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996–1998 -# (with the dates for 1997–1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: +# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998 +# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz # -# The dates for 1997–1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. +# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. # -# The official announcements for the years 1997–1999 can be viewed at: +# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz # @@ -1129,14 +1129,14 @@ Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S # The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for # the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the -# years 2001–2004 as well. +# years 2001-2004 as well. # # The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz # # The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates -# for the years 2001–2004 can be viewed at: +# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: 139° 44′ 40.90″ E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39′ 16.0″ N. +# Observatory: 139 degrees 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35 degrees 39' 16.0" N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1254,10 +1254,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on 135° E. +# which stands for the time on 135 degrees E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120 degrees E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u # > submission of the summer at 60 minutes as of midnight on the last Thursday # > of the month of March of each year. # -# So – this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. +# So - this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-06): # We still have Jordan switching to DST on Thursdays in 2000 and 2001. @@ -1392,9 +1392,9 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules. # Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger: # -# – Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. -# – Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. -# – Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. +# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. +# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. +# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 # <http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm> (2005-03-21): @@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (click the English flag for English) # # There it appears that flights between Choibalsan and Ulaanbatar arrive -# about 1:35 – 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the +# about 1:35 - 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the # direction, while Ulaanbaatar-Khvod takes 2 hours in the Eastern # direction and 3:35 back, which indicates that Ulaanbatar and Khvod are # in different time zones (like we know about), while Choibalsan and @@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28): # Pakistan government has decided to keep the watches one-hour advanced -# for another 2 months – plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 +# for another 2 months - plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 # instead of August 31. # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html @@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # official working." # http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280 # -# recent news that instead of May 2009 – Pakistan plan to +# recent news that instead of May 2009 - Pakistan plan to # introduce DST from April 15, 2009 # # FYI: Associated Press Of Pakistan @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # > # > Then today, the president said that they might have to revert the # > decision if it is not supported by the parliament. So at the time -# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not – but +# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not - but # > April 1 could be a more likely date than April 15. # Now, it seems that the decision to not observe DST in final: # @@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # To summarize, the table should probably look something like that: # -# Area \ when | 1918–1947 | 1948–1967 | 1967–1995 | 1996– +# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996- # ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- # Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion # West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan @@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules # to Palestine's rules. -# From IINS News Service – Israel – 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, +# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, # forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg: # # Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time @@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # A user from Gaza reported that Gaza made the change early because of # the Ramadan. Next year Ramadan will be even earlier, so I think # there is a good chance next year's end date will be around two weeks -# earlier – the same goes for Jordan. +# earlier - the same goes for Jordan. # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-08-17): # I was informed by a user in Bethlehem that in Bethlehem it started the @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted -# by Shamindra in Daily News – Hot News Section +# by Shamindra in Daily News - Hot News Section # <news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net> (1996-10-26): # With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996 # Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT. @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and # adminsitrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the # nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well -# known by that abbreviation – simply as SLT (there IP domains are +# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are # slt.lk and sltnet.lk). # # But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 1742e0f..c7f2b88 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # no times are set # # Macquarie -# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911–1915 and since 25 March 1948; +# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948; # sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919. See the # Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: -# – Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not +# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not # switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do # on 4 April. # @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 -# weeks earlier than expected – on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... +# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... # Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, # Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site: # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:da… @@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Please see # http://www.mcil.gov.ws # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday -# September 2010 (26/09/10) – adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight -# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) – adjust clocks +# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight +# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): @@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she # confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather # than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But -# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC−11 I suppose), Samoa -# changes from UTC−11 to UTC+13: +# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa +# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13: # # International Date Line Bill 2011 # @@ -605,11 +605,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # # [snip] # -# 3. Interpretation – [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any +# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any # other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the # time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time. # -# 4. Samoa standard time – (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa +# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa # standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated # Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's # time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Saturday 31st December 2011 00:00:00 Hours # # Clarification by Tim Parenti (2012-01-03): -# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 +# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 # seasons, there is not yet any indication that this trend will continue on # a regular basis. For now, we have explicitly listed the transitions below. # @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) # ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking # about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... -# Shanks says UTC−10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change -# actually was to UTC−11 back then. +# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change +# actually was to UTC-11 back then. # # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of @@ -714,19 +714,19 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # US minor outlying islands # Howland, Baker -# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857–1878 and British -# 1886–1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; U.S. military bases 1943–1944; +# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British +# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; # uninhabited thereafter. -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT−10:30) in 1937; +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 # until they were abandoned after the war. # Jarvis -# Mined for guano by American companies 1857–1879 and British 1883?–1891?. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; IGY scientific base 1957–1958; +# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958; # uninhabited thereafter. # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11): # [W]hen JI was being used for that [atomic bomb] testing, the time being used # was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships, -# which had a GMT offset of −11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the +# which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the # time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* -# −11:00 SST Samoa -# −10:00 HST Hawaii -# − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* +# -11:00 SST Samoa +# -10:00 HST Hawaii +# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # ... # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): -# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989–1992 changes. +# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. # From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning # from Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-11-01): @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28): # According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight -# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008–2009 +# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009 # summer (southern hemisphere). # # From @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. # This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for # subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). -# source – phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. +# source - phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! @@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in -# The Federated States of Micronesia – Visitor Information (1999-01-26) +# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) # <http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html> # that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. # We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change # "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, -# ordaining – by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery – that +# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." @@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup, # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02): # -# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] – ... The time was all the +# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays. Furthermore, we # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time @@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any # nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted # to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's -# entry into another zone time – he often chose midnight. These zones were +# entry into another zone time - he often chose midnight. These zones were # adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many # independent merchant ships until World War II. diff --git a/europe b/europe index 4664edf..d4c9a26 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ # Corrections are welcome! # std dst 2dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# −4:00 AST ADT Atlantic -# −3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* -# −1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* +# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe -# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835–1937)* -# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937–1940)* +# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* +# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe -# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879–1899)* +# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow @@ -104,18 +104,18 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51° 28′ 30″ N, 0° 18′ 45″ W. The longitude should -# be within about ±2″. The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51 degrees 28' 30" N, 0 degrees 18' 45" W. The longitude should +# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # -# [This yields GMTOFF = −0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] +# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, # and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country. -# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828) -# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808–1903). +# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) +# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). # The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway # in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most # (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time. # From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27): -# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857–1915), +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society # who circulated a pamphlet "The Waste of Daylight" (1907) # that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> +# <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." # From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02): -# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 – this is a copy from the +# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the # main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516) # agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # -# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940–1948. +# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. # # Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger # are incorrect: @@ -252,14 +252,14 @@ # * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. # # -# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was −0:25:21, which is more precise than +# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than # Shanks & Pottenger. # Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory # (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was # to London. For example: # # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." -# — James Joyce, Ulysses +# -- James Joyce, Ulysses # From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): # Irish laws are available online at <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie>. @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 # # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), -# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110–1111).... +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution # # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 # Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, # Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 # (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), -# pp 8–9. +# pp 8-9. # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium: # Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121. # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references. @@ -781,8 +781,8 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 # # From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): # A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: -# EET → EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... -# EETDST → EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October +# EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... +# EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S @@ -903,9 +903,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC # is according to the following time line: # -# The military zone near Thule UTC−4 -# Standard Greenland time UTC−3 -# Scoresbysund UTC−1 +# The military zone near Thule UTC-4 +# Standard Greenland time UTC-3 +# Scoresbysund UTC-1 # Danmarkshavn UTC # # In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # info from earlier correspondence.] # # According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule -# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC−4, implementing daylight +# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight # savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time.... # # The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund @@ -930,12 +930,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # -# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use +# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use # the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthåb). # # The rest of Greenland, including Godthåb (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time -# UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. +# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base # The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law # <http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390> # refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between -# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22–27, 120). +# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22-27, 120). # # I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation # for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # From Konstantin Hyppönen (2014-06-13): # [Heikki Oja's book Aikakirja 2013] # http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf -# pages 104–105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 +# pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 # say that ... [o]n Apr 2 1942, 24 o'clock (which means Apr 3 1942, # 00:00), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper # mentions "on the night from Thursday to Friday".... @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20): # # Henri Le Corre, Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, Éditions -# Traditionnelles – Paris 2 books, 1993 +# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993 # # Gabriel, Traité de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Trédaniel, # Paris, 1991 @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S -# The French rules for 1941–1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger +# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger # write that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations. # Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arnéguy, Orthez, # Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamothe-Montravel, Maroeuil, La @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based -# on PMT−0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. +# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT @@ -1258,16 +1258,16 @@ Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s # Greece # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 – Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 – Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S @@ -1367,10 +1367,10 @@ Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - -# 1943–1946 – first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter +# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - -# 1947–1967 – first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter +# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - @@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a # part of this law since 1925/1930. (From # <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been -# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. −0100) +# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100) # before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by # Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever # since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since @@ -1881,7 +1881,7 @@ Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - -# For 1944–1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, @@ -1929,8 +1929,8 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): # IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions # at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. -# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at −1:00. -# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say −1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. # Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal # harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. # @@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: -# in the 'RG' – Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which +# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which # does not contain any "effective date" information. # # Another source is @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! # I do not know why they have decided to make this change; -# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter→summer switching +# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. # # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04): @@ -2128,9 +2128,9 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # # For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from # John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07): -# News – often false – is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was +# News - often false - is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was # time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with -# the rest of Russia for two weeks – even soldiers stationed here began +# the rest of Russia for two weeks - even soldiers stationed here began # enforcing curfew at the wrong time. # # From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05): @@ -2441,13 +2441,13 @@ Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# For 1917–1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 – Oct Sat>=1; +# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 – Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - @@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST 1942–1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M @@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the # meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated 1878-05-31. # -# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18° 03′ 30″ +# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30" # eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time. Less 12 minutes gives the # national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT.... # @@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later". # # The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish -# Parliament beginning with 1985 – the laws regulating 1980/1984 are +# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are # not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available # in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type # "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Howse: # By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace # and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep -# mean time in preference to apparent time – Geneva from 1780 .... +# mean time in preference to apparent time - Geneva from 1780 .... # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman (who writes "Midnight?"): # Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2625,7 +2625,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): # The Federal regulations say # http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html -# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7° 26′ 22.50″. +# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". # Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. # From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): @@ -2689,7 +2689,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp -# The official document is located here – it is in Turkish...: +# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: # http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm # I was able to locate the following seemingly official document # (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006: @@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 – Sep 16 and no DST in 1924–1925; +# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2834,29 +2834,29 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kiev time 1991/2 (2014-02-28): # First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST: -# 03 25 1990 02:00 −03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST -# 07 01 1990 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST +# 07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html # # They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law, # "summer time" was still in action): -# 09 30 1990 03:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html # # Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action): -# 03 31 1991 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # # DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended): -# 09 29 1991 03:00 −02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST +# 09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm # This is an answer. # # Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure: -# 03 29 1992 02:00 −02.00 1 DST started -# 09 27 1992 03:00 −02.00 0 DST ended +# 03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1 DST started +# 09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0 DST ended # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm @@ -2951,7 +2951,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) # ... -# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 −0100 +# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 # From: Tom Hofmann # ... # @@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep -# lastSun' in 1981 – I don't know how they handle now. +# lastSun' in 1981 - I don't know how they handle now. # # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the # Soviet Union (as far as I know). diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 539a1bf..3009adc 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ # United States # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): -# Howse writes (pp 121–125) that time zones were invented by -# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825–1904), +# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by +# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make # them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. # -# — Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, +# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, # Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday # # For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # old new # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- # Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- -# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska–Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) +# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) # Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) # # ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. @@ -171,17 +171,17 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON -# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON -# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER -# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO -# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) -# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 (AKDT) +# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W -# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 +# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Yukon standard time -# Alaska–Hawaii standard time +# Alaska-Hawaii standard time # Bering standard time # And after 1983-11-30: # Atlantic standard time @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Alaska standard time -# Hawaii–Aleutian standard time +# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time # Samoa standard time # The law doesn't give abbreviations. # @@ -234,19 +234,19 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. # # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. -# (a) Amendment.—Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 -# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended— +# (a) Amendment.--Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 +# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- # (1) by striking "first Sunday of April" and inserting "second # Sunday of March"; and # (2) by striking "last Sunday of October" and inserting "first # Sunday of November'. -# (b) Effective Date.—Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the +# (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. -# (c) Report to Congress.—Not later than 9 months after the effective +# (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 9 months after the effective # date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress # on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United # States. -# (d) Right to Revert.—Congress retains the right to revert the +# (d) Right to Revert.--Congress retains the right to revert the # Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the # Department study is complete. @@ -355,7 +355,8 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 47° 15′ 51″ N, 101° 46′ 40″ W, which yields an offset of 6h47′07″. +# at 47 degrees 15' 51" N, 101 degrees 46' 40" W, which yields an offset +# of 6h47'07". Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 -8:00 US P%sT # Alaska -# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for −9:00 per USNO. +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. # # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, @@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States; # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether -# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no – they were on their +# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no - they were on their # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I # did not inquire about practices in the past. @@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. # # Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) -# switched from −11:00 to −10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, +# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, # and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. # # From David Flater (2004-11-09): @@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # Hawaii # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09): -# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207–225 +# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, # the article is available at # http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf @@ -657,15 +658,15 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, # with the following exceptions: # -# – Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, +# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, # Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. # -# – Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. +# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. # -# – Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like +# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like # America/Kentucky/Louisville. # -# – Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, +# - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. # # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, @@ -877,13 +878,13 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 # # From Rich Wales (2000-08-29): # After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion, -# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (−0600) to Eastern -# (−0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, -# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 −0400). +# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern +# (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, +# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400). # # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): # The final rule was published in the -# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154–50158. +# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&doc…> # Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 @@ -909,7 +910,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change. # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on # 1999-10-31. See the -# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705–56707. +# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&doc…> # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; @@ -922,7 +923,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): # Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, -# but Howse writes (pp 124–125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) +# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) # that Detroit kept # # local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should @@ -1008,7 +1009,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. @@ -1021,15 +1022,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # # UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English -# −2:30 – – HAT NDT -# −3 – – HAA ADT -# −3:30 HNT NST – – -# −4 HNA AST HAE EDT -# −5 HNE EST HAC CDT -# −6 HNC CST HAR MDT -# −7 HNR MST HAP PDT -# −8 HNP PST HAY YDT -# −9 HNY YST – – +# -2:30 - - HAT NDT +# -3 - - HAA ADT +# -3:30 HNT NST - - +# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT +# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT +# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT +# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT +# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT +# -9 HNY YST - - # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time # HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time @@ -1153,18 +1154,18 @@ Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S -# For 1931–1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S -# For 1936–1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & +# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & # Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S # Whitman gives the following transitions: # 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07 # but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules. -# For 1946–9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 – Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives -# Apr 30 – Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives +# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1183,7 +1184,7 @@ Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # ... # http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm # ... -# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture – Solution Delivery +# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery # Office of the Chief Information Officer # Executive Council # Government of Newfoundland & Labrador @@ -1406,7 +1407,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday, # 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable # hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after -# only two weeks – I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but +# only two weeks - I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but # presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters # earlier in June). # @@ -1624,7 +1625,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # Manitoba # From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06): -# the old Manitoba Time Act – as amended by Bill 2, assented to +# the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to # March 27, 1987 ... said ... # "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central @@ -1634,7 +1635,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of -# the 1987 version would apply – the changeover was at 2:00 Central +# the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central # Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time). # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10): @@ -1810,7 +1811,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. -# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC−7 for 93 years. +# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years. # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains @@ -1822,11 +1823,11 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # http://www.creston.museum.bc.ca/index.php?module=comments&uop=view_comment&… # Here is a summary of the three clock change events in Creston's history: -# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT−7) +# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT-7) # Exact date unknown -# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT−8) +# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) # Exact date in October unknown; Sunday October 1 is a reasonable guess. -# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT−7) +# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-7) # Exact date in June unknown; Sunday June 2 is a reasonable guess. # note#1: # On Oct 27/1918 when daylight saving ended in the rest of Canada, @@ -1836,13 +1837,13 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # Creston did not oblige. # note#3: # There is no guarantee that Creston will remain on Mountain Standard Time -# (UTC−7) forever. +# (UTC-7) forever. # The subject was debated at least once this year by the town Council. # http://www.bclocalnews.com/kootenay_rockies/crestonvalleyadvance/news/11676… # During a period WWII, summer time (Daylight saying) was mandatory in Canada. -# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (−8:00) then applying -# summer time to cause the offset to be −7:00, the same as it had been before +# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (-8:00) then applying +# summer time to cause the offset to be -7:00, the same as it had been before # the change. It can be argued that the timezone abbreviation during this # period should be PDT rather than MST, but that doesn't seem important enough # (to anyone) to further complicate the rules. @@ -1878,7 +1879,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, -# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC−9. This is still valid; +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. @@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19) # <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html>: # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, -# central – or Nunavut time – for government offices, and eastern time +# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. @@ -1984,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # (both dated 2003), and # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp # (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time -# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC−5 all year +# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year # round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this. # I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it # predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years.... @@ -2005,15 +2006,15 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute # Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of # the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had -# decided to use UTC−5 instead of UTC−6 for the winter of 2006–2007. +# decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007. # # According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay -# went back to using UTC−6 in the winter of 2007–2008... +# went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008... # # On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March # 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I # talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able -# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC−5. It was +# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was # explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone # (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT). # i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks @@ -2030,7 +2031,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that # Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of -# 2010–2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead +# 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead # on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay # had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not # tell me when the practice had stopped. @@ -2048,7 +2049,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the # 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way -# of "spring ahead–fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in +# of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in # the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs" # # This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008. @@ -2136,7 +2137,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # # Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC. # (In all cases we go with the MLoC.) -# S&P report that Baja was at −8:00 in 1922/1923. +# S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923. # S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16. # S&P report no DST during summer 1931. # S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01. @@ -2157,9 +2158,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # rules for the DST changes. The rules are: # # 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: -# – Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) -# – Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) -# – The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) +# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) +# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) +# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) # # 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October # at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: @@ -2182,7 +2183,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): # The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times -# (i.e. UTC −0600 and −0500 as of 1998-08-02). +# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). # From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): # Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time @@ -2200,7 +2201,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19): # <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says # (translated):... -# January 17, 2000 – The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced +# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced # that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting # this year.... # <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&sec…> @@ -2386,7 +2387,7 @@ Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21): # According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit) -# changed time zone UTC−7 to new time zone UTC−6 on April 4, 2010 (to +# changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to # share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco). # # (Spanish) @@ -2501,7 +2502,7 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Bahamas # -# For 1899 Milne gives −5:09:29.5; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that. # # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07): # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST @@ -2518,7 +2519,7 @@ Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Barbados -# For 1899 Milne gives −3:58:29.2; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D @@ -2546,7 +2547,7 @@ Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr # Bermuda -# For 1899 Milne gives −4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, +# For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that. # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26): @@ -2571,7 +2572,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives −5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2592,8 +2593,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Cuba # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne gives −5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, −5:29:23.57 -# for the port, and −5:30 for meteorological observations. +# Milne gives -5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, -5:29:23.57 +# for the port, and -5:30 for meteorological observations. # For now, stick with Shanks & Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): @@ -2603,8 +2604,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that # "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving # Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of -# sleep on 1999-03-28 – when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched -# to DST – and one more hour on 1999-04-04 – when the announcers will have +# sleep on 1999-03-28 - when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched +# to DST - and one more hour on 1999-04-04 - when the announcers will have # returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-11-11): @@ -2622,7 +2623,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure. # From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12): -# This year (just like in 2004–2005) there's no change in time zone +# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone # adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time: # http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html @@ -2631,7 +2632,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # the 3 years of permanent DST next weekend, see # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/octubre/lun16/43horario.html # "On Saturday night, October 28 going into Sunday, October 29, at 01:00, -# watches should be set back one hour – going back to 00:00 hours – returning +# watches should be set back one hour - going back to 00:00 hours - returning # to the normal schedule.... # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-02): @@ -2642,7 +2643,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25): # Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week -# earlier – on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. +# earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. # # He supplied these references: # @@ -2676,7 +2677,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been -# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 – an exception +# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception # which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to # change some historic records as well. # @@ -2695,7 +2696,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward. # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04) -# According to the Radio Reloj – Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on +# According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on # midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009- # not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought. # @@ -2706,7 +2707,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # I listened over the Internet to # http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj # this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the -# the time was announced as "diez cinco" – the same time as here, indicating +# the time was announced as "diez cinco" - the same time as here, indicating # that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08): @@ -2988,7 +2989,7 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 # Jamaica -# Shanks & Pottenger give −5:07:12, but Milne records −5:07:10.41 from an +# Shanks & Pottenger give -5:07:12, but Milne records -5:07:10.41 from an # unspecified official document, and says "This time is used throughout the # island". Go with Milne. Round to the nearest second as required by zic. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -3033,7 +3034,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 # during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... -# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC−6 continuously +# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to # the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000. diff --git a/pacificnew b/pacificnew index a2249df..7349434 100644 --- a/pacificnew +++ b/pacificnew @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): -# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238–154) a bill +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill # establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on # by the Senate or signed into law by the President. # You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 4a01f3f..3d78ba1 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # Gwillim Law writes that a good source @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome # _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use # in Europe and South America. -# — E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in # H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ # So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst -# −2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha -# −3:00 BRT BRST Brasília -# −4:00 AMT AMST Amazon -# −5:00 ACT ACST Acre +# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha +# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasília +# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon +# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre ############################################################################### @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): # We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. -# So Buenos Aires should be −3 hours from GMT at all times. +# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. # # From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm # It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same.... # This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina. -# We are still −03:00 all year round in all of the country. +# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country. # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21): # A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST.... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2003-06-08) # <http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html> # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 -# to 1920-05-01 was −4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value +# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value # over Shanks & Pottenger. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): @@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp # -# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC−04:00 at +# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at # midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01). -# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC−03:00 at the same +# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, # Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC−03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05): -# San Juan changed from UTC−03:00 to UTC−04:00 at midnight between -# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC−03:00 +# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between +# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00 # at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th.... # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html @@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28): # I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that -# province) decided to go back to UTC−3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 +# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 # (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back -# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC−3 as their timezone all year round +# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round # (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now). # # So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's # history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-( # (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis -# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC−4 for a few days, I +# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I # mailed them personally and never got an answer). # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13): # Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis -# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc−03:00 they will go -# to utc−04:00 until the second Saturday in October... +# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go +# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October... # # The press release is at # http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensa… @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees # that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March. # -# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC−4 to UTC−3 last Sunday +# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday # (October 11th) at 0:00. # # So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last @@ -389,15 +389,15 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis # timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like, # right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country -# is using UTC−3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest +# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest # of the country calls it "ART". # ... # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09): # According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San -# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC−04) will keep Daylight Saving Time -# after April 11, 2010 – will continue to have same time as rest of -# Argentina (UTC−3) (no DST). +# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time +# after April 11, 2010 - will continue to have same time as rest of +# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST). # # Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish) # http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view… @@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12): # yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling -# UTC−03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" +# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC−4 +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4 # with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to -# just say it's at UTC−3; see, for example, +# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example, # <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina>. # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to # standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was −4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # @@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: -# – Formosa switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-07. -# – Misiones switched to −3:00 on 1990-12-29. -# – Chaco switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-04. -# – Santiago del Estero switched to −4:00 on 1991-04-01, -# then to −3:00 on 1991-04-26. +# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07. +# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29. +# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04. +# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01, +# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26. # Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May @@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until # 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, # along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 -# (UTC−4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is -# UTC−5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is -# UTC−2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's # become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 # has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline @@ -704,21 +704,21 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina… # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco -# timezone shall be modified from UTC−5 to UTC−4 and a new timezone shall +# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall # be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # # This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to -# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC−3 instead of UTC−4. +# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4. # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24): # This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map. # http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php # -# – 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones – eliminating time zone UTC−05 -# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT−04) – western -# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC−03 (from UTC−04). +# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones - eliminating time zone UTC-05 +# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT-04) - western +# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC-03 (from UTC-04). # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from @@ -1112,8 +1112,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08): # I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link -# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT−4 -# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT−3 at 1990-09-15 +# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4 +# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15 # (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but # anyhow it clears up some doubts too. @@ -1287,8 +1287,8 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at -# −4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that -# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (−4:33:08) from +# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that +# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say # Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # -# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used −5:24:15. +# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. # # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): # Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp # did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have # started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time') -# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving – it is a matter of +# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of # personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who # uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as # it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th @@ -1389,13 +1389,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3 # # We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly: -# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT −4 hours) on the -# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT −3 +# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the +# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3 # hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs. # # IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands # will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer -# time (UTC/GMT − 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term +# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term # change to local time following the trial period will be notified. # # From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24) @@ -1445,14 +1445,14 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time -3:00 - GYT 1991 -# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says −4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. -4:00 - GYT # Paraguay # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 → 02:00, -# and autumn transitions are 00:00 → 23:00. Go with pre-1999 +# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 -> 02:00, +# and autumn transitions are 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with pre-1999 # editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00. # # From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20): @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # # From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26) # <news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net>: -# When we were in Peru in 1985–1986, they apparently switched over +# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over # sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 – 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 – 1943 Apr 13, +# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, # and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): # http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005… # This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT −2. +# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-06): diff --git a/tz-art.htm b/tz-art.htm index 6c51bdc..42cfcdb 100644 --- a/tz-art.htm +++ b/tz-art.htm @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</a></td></tr> Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio. </td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> -<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> +<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The Frank Baxter/Richard Deacon extravaganza. Information is available at <a href="http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm">http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm</a></td></tr> @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ as noted by Will Fitzgerald) </li> <li> Brady: "...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation -on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" +on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" <br> Drummond: "That Eastern Standard Time? (Laughter) Or Rocky Mountain Time? (More laughter) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because @@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series "Baywatch") <li> "A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing -they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief—like so many myths, such as that -there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time'—is false." +they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief – like so many myths, such as that +there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' – is false." (Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02) </li> <li> diff --git a/tz-link.htm b/tz-link.htm index 5d06976..66edb60 100644 --- a/tz-link.htm +++ b/tz-link.htm @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="UTF-8"'> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David"> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-06-14"> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-06-19"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Converter</a> uses a pulldown menu.</li> <li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete timezone information for all countries</a> displays tables of DST rules. -<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – +<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – Time Zones</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li> <li><a href="http://permatime.com/">Permatime</a> generates and views links that refer to a particular point in time and can be displayed in @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ available under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"><abbr>GNU</abbr> General Public License (<abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>)</a>.</li> -<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical">tziCal – tz +<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tzical">tziCal – tz database conversion utility</a> is like Vzic, except for the <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework">.NET framework</a>.</li> <li><a @@ -268,13 +268,13 @@ and from <abbr title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format. <abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://www.joda.org/joda-time/">Joda Time – Java date +<li><a href="http://www.joda.org/joda-time/">Joda Time – Java date and time <abbr title="Application Program Interface">API</abbr></a> contains a class <code>org.joda.time.tz.ZoneInfoCompiler</code> that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a Joda-specific binary format. Joda Time is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time – Date and time API for +<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time – Date and time API for .NET</a> and <a href="http://www.babiej.demon.nl/Tz4Net/main.htm">TZ4Net</a> are similar to Joda Time, but for the .NET framework instead of Java. They are freely available under the @@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a> library that parses <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files and interprets time stamps using an API that is upward compatible with standard JavaScript Dates. It is freely available under the Apache License.</li> -<li><a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net">pytz – World Timezone +<li><a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net">pytz – World Timezone Definitions for Python</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://tzinfo.github.io/">TZInfo – +<li><a href="http://tzinfo.github.io/">TZInfo – Ruby Timezone Library</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/">Ruby</a>. @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li> an undocumented format, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values using the <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">Zone -→ Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned +→ Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned below, or via <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps">Windows Store apps</a> classes such as <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/dn264145.aspx">DateTimeFormatter</a>.</li> @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</abbr>)</a> publishes a <a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/ref_ma…">time zone map</a>; the <a -href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html">Perry–Castañeda +href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html">Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection</a> of the University of Texas at Austin has copies of recent editions. @@ -470,10 +470,10 @@ Time Zones and Time Zone Data</a>.</li> <li>A ship within the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters">territorial waters</a> of any nation uses that nation's time. In international -waters, time zone boundaries are meridians 15° apart, except that -<abbr>UTC</abbr>−12 and <abbr>UTC</abbr>+12 are each 7.5° +waters, time zone boundaries are meridians 15° apart, except that +<abbr>UTC</abbr>−12 and <abbr>UTC</abbr>+12 are each 7.5° wide and are separated by -the 180° meridian (not by the International Date Line, which is +the 180° meridian (not by the International Date Line, which is for land and territorial waters only). A captain can change ship's clocks any time after entering a new time zone; midnight changes are common.</li> @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ common.</li> Walk through Time</a> surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/">About Daylight -Saving Time – History, rationale, laws & dates</a> +Saving Time – History, rationale, laws & dates</a> is an overall history of <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> contains guidelines and best practices for software applications that @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ code for converting among time scales like <abbr>TDB</abbr>, <abbr>TDT</abbr> and <abbr>UTC</abbr>.</li> <li><a href="http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf2-3.php">Basics of -Space Flight – Reference Systems – Time Conventions</a> +Space Flight – Reference Systems – Time Conventions</a> briefly explains interplanetary space flight timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html">Technical @@ -669,15 +669,15 @@ summary of <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=40874"><abbr title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</abbr> -8601:2004 – Data elements and interchange formats – Information -interchange – Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> +8601:2004 – Data elements and interchange formats – Information +interchange – Representation of dates and times</a>.</li> <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr> -Schema: Datatypes – dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by +Schema: Datatypes – dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 that is in common use in <abbr>XML</abbr> data.</li> <li> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">Internet -Message Format</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5322) §3.3 +Message Format</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5322) §3.3 specifies the time notation used in email and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"><abbr>HTTP</abbr></a> headers.</li> @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ is called "<abbr>GMT</abbr>".</li> <h2>Related indexes</h2> <ul> <li><a href="tz-art.htm">Time and the Arts</a></li> -<li><a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Time/">Open Directory – +<li><a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Time/">Open Directory – Reference: Time</a></li> <li><a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Science/Measurements_and_Units/Time">Yahoo! Directory > Science > Measurements and Units > Time</a></li> -- 1.9.1

2 2

room for one more (char*) cast?
by enh June 19, 2014

June 19, 2014

applying the recent ALL_STATE patch i noticed a few more (char*) casts go in, but i think we're still one away from a -Werror build: bionic/libc/tzcode/localtime.c: In function 'localsub': bionic/libc/tzcode/localtime.c:1357:27: warning: assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default] tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; ^ (excuse the slightly-off line numbers. bionic adds a mutex around accesses to the global 'struct tm'.) -- Elliott Hughes - http://who/enh - http://jessies.org/~enh/ Java i18n/JNI/NIO, or bionic questions? Mail me/drop by/add me as a reviewer.

2 2

ALL_STATE not "all" enough
by enh June 19, 2014

June 19, 2014

we're still having trouble with tzcode using unreasonable amounts of stack. things were somewhat ameliorated by defining the oddly-named ALL_STATE. that causes tzcode to allocate tzload's 'u_t' on the heap instead of the stack. that takes about 40KiB off tzload's stack requirements, which was by far the biggest offender. unfortunately, later on in tzload there's a 'struct state' allocated on the stack. on LP64, that's about 18KiB, which -- even if it's not 40KiB -- is still unreasonable in one frame! LP32 is about 9KiB less, because our LP32 time_t was only 32-bit, so we've been getting away with it there --- threads with 16KiB stacks could safely call tzcode functions. but this isn't true for LP64. (note that these rough figures are with TZ_MAX_TIMES at 1200 --- we haven't yet bumped that to the 2000 it seems to be at head.) we'll fix this in Android (the first hunk in https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/94653/) but it would be nice if this were fixed upstream too so we don't have to diverge more than we already have. --elliott

3 3

[PATCH] Fix a few more accents and hyphens, and update a name and a URL.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

--- NEWS | 4 ++-- Theory | 2 +- africa | 2 +- asia | 2 +- australasia | 4 ++-- europe | 21 ++++++++++----------- northamerica | 18 +++++++++--------- southamerica | 10 +++++----- 8 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 74dfb8a..ed55089 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. - Changes affecting Godthab time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch + Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940. These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 - Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. + Feb;13(2):173–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. Changes affecting the code: diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 2538da6..263ae7c 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR. Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the - calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36 + calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327–36 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>; Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339 <http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>. diff --git a/africa b/africa index dd30984..5f2dc00 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is diff --git a/asia b/asia index 5f98d71..1b7ac48 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 8fbb873..1742e0f 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # I found in the UCLA library. # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. -# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. +# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. ############################################################################### diff --git a/europe b/europe index add6b28..4664edf 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, # Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz(a)iana.org. # -# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), +# Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO), # History of Summer Time # <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> # (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> +# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): -# # A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's # known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. @@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 # Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, # Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 # (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), -# pp 8-9. +# pp 8–9. # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium: # Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121. # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references. @@ -893,7 +892,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, # and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU -# rules at least through 1984. Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthab +# rules at least through 1984. Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthåb # used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU # rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. @@ -932,16 +931,16 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # # Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use -# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab). +# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthåb). # -# The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it +# The rest of Greenland, including Godthåb (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time # UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators # maintaining traffic in these areas. However, the official status of -# this area is that it sticks with Godthab time. This area might be +# this area is that it sticks with Godthåb time. This area might be # considered a dual time zone in some respects because of this. # From Rives McDow (2001-11-19): @@ -950,8 +949,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT; -# the 1995 map as like Godthab. -# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthab before 1996. +# the 1995 map as like Godthåb. +# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthåb before 1996. # startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error, # so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year. # For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules. diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index cc4afc6..539a1bf 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # Hawaii # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09): -# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 +# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207–225 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, # the article is available at # http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central # Standard Time in the morning of the last Sunday of October next # following, one hour in advance of Central Standard Time."... -# I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had = +# I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of @@ -2322,18 +2322,18 @@ Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 -5:00 Mexico E%sT 1998 Aug 2 2:00 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Campeche, Yucatan +# Campeche, Yucatán Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 -5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (near US border) +# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border) Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010 -6:00 US C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (away from US border) +# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border) Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 @@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32 # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976 # through 1995. This was as per Shanks (1999). But Shanks & Pottenger say # Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975. Guy Harris reports -# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and +# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicali, San Felipe and # Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that # DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns # data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone @@ -2844,7 +2844,7 @@ Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador # Grenada # Guadeloupe -# St Barthelemy +# St Barthélemy # St Martin (French part) # See 'southamerica'. @@ -3077,7 +3077,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 # Panama # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 - -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colon Mean Time + -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time -5:00 - EST # Puerto Rico diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 695bcf8..4a01f3f 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: -# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 +# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173–94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. # # Gwillim Law writes that a good source @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 -3:00 - ART # -# Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF) +# Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (TF) Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from -# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil +# Decretos sobre o Horário de Verão no Brasil # <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html>. # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-29): @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890 -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno -5:00 - ECT 1986 - -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time + -6:00 - GALT # Galápagos Time # Falklands @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot # St Martin (French part) Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat -Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy +Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy # St Barthélemy Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts # St Kitts & Nevis Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas # Virgin Islands (US) -- 1.9.1

2 2

[PATCH] * Theory: Prefer '≤' to '<=' in commentary.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

--- Theory | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 811f457..2538da6 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. "+" and "-" in the names. offset is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the - offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. + offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0≤hh≤24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. date takes one of the following forms: - Jn (1<=n<=365) + Jn (1≤n≤365) origin-1 day number not counting February 29 - n (0<=n<=365) + n (0≤n≤365) origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present - Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) + Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]≤d≤6[Saturday], 1≤n≤5, 1≤m≤12) for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Distinguish hyphen from minus from dashes.
by Paul Eggert June 18, 2014

June 18, 2014

Most of this patch is to commentary, to distinguish better among the similar characters hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–' (used for ranges), and em dash '—'. Render ordinary dashes in text as spaced en dashes, as this gives better-looking results in monospaced fonts. * yearistype.sh, zic.c: Reword diagnostics so that they do not use hyphens as if they were dashes. Since we are sticking to ASCII in programs, we can't use proper dashes in diagnostics. --- NEWS | 538 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- README | 4 +- Theory | 110 ++++++------ africa | 34 ++-- antarctica | 162 ++++++++--------- asia | 84 ++++----- australasia | 64 +++---- date.c | 4 +- europe | 124 ++++++------- localtime.c | 12 +- newctime.3 | 5 +- newstrftime.3 | 40 +++-- northamerica | 178 +++++++++---------- pacificnew | 2 +- southamerica | 118 ++++++------- tz-art.htm | 4 +- tzfile.h | 2 +- yearistype.sh | 4 +- zdump.8 | 3 +- zic.c | 16 +- zoneinfo2tdf.pl | 4 +- 21 files changed, 759 insertions(+), 753 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 3f16cae..74dfb8a 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -12,11 +12,15 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) + Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that + they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash. + Changes affecting documentation and commentary Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, - allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. - Code and data have not changed. + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names, + and distinguishing among hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–', + and em dash '—'. Code and data have not changed because of this. Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they @@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. -Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 +Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. -Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 +Release 2014d – 2014-05-27 21:34:40 −0700 Changes affecting code @@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME. -Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 +Release 2014c – 2014-05-13 07:44:13 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.) -Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 +Release 2014b – 2014-03-24 21:28:50 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.) -Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 +Release 2014a – 2014-03-07 23:30:29 −0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -205,12 +209,12 @@ Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 abbr elements' title attributes. -Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 +Release 2013i – 2013-12-17 07:25:23 −0800 Changes affecting near-future time stamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. - The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. + The 2006–2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting past time stamps: @@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 Changes affecting documentation and commentary The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed. - They were a negative experiment -- that is, a demonstration that + They were a negative experiment – that is, a demonstration that tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error. Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh civil time was generally not solar time in those years. @@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) -Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 +Release 2013h – 2013-10-25 15:32:32 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: - Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 + Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC−4 to UTC−5 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -294,7 +298,7 @@ Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C. -Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 +Release 2013g – 2013-09-30 21:08:26 −0700 Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps @@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 the end of NEWS. -Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 +Release 2013f – 2013-09-24 23:37:36 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable. -Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 +Release 2013e – 2013-09-19 23:50:04 −0700 Changes affecting near-future time stamps @@ -391,13 +395,13 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. - Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but + Use ART (UTC−3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC−3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. Changes affecting Godthab time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can - range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 + range from −167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, @@ -440,7 +444,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new link is better for WWII-era times.) - Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects + Change Kingston Mean Time from −5:07:12 to −5:07:11. This affects America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps from 1890 to 1912. @@ -599,7 +603,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.) -Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 +Release 2013d – 2013-07-05 07:38:01 −0700 Changes affecting future time stamps: @@ -642,10 +646,10 @@ Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler). - Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). + Update URL for CLDR Zone→Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka). -Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 +Release 2013c – 2013-04-19 16:17:40 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -679,7 +683,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent - habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on. + habitation was 1899–1919 and 1948 on. Changing affecting metadata only: @@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) -Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 +Release 2013b – 2013-03-10 22:33:40 −0700 Changes affecting current and future time stamps: @@ -708,11 +712,11 @@ Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS. Update URL for Solaris. Mention Internet RFC 6557. - Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322. + Update Internet RFCs 2445→5545, 2822→5322. Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs. -Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 +Release 2013a – 2013-02-27 09:20:35 −0800 Change affecting binary data format: @@ -763,7 +767,7 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) -Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 +Release 2012j – 2012-11-12 18:34:49 −0800 Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year. (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.) @@ -788,7 +792,7 @@ Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800 Various fixes to documentation and commentary. -Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 +Release 2012i – 2012-11-03 12:57:09 −0700 Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -807,7 +811,7 @@ Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700 The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL. -Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 +Release 2012h – 2012-10-26 22:49:10 −0700 Bahia no longer has DST. (Thanks to Kelley Cook.) @@ -823,7 +827,7 @@ Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700 the instances of 'register' were kept. -Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 +Release 2012g – 2012-10-17 20:59:45 −0700 Samoa fall 2012 and later. (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.) @@ -840,13 +844,13 @@ Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700 virtue of not adding more files. -Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700 +Release 2012f – 2012-09-12 23:17:03 −0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) -Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 +Release 2012e – 2012-08-02 20:44:55 −0700 * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -858,14 +862,14 @@ Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 * Remove trailing white space. -Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700 +Release code2012c-data2012d – 2012-07-19 16:35:33 −0700 Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz code and data are released on IANA. -Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 +Release data2012c – 2012-03-27 12:17:25 −0400 africa Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012) @@ -878,7 +882,7 @@ Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400 for now anyway, for the future). -Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 +Release 2012b – 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a): the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been @@ -896,7 +900,7 @@ Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700 in 2012a has been removed. -Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 +Release 2012a – 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i) are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if @@ -922,9 +926,9 @@ Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700 A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments) -Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 +Release data2011n – 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 - There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) + There are three changes of note – most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana) has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than the (already past) Oct 30. Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after @@ -935,11 +939,11 @@ Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700 Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file - is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this - change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id). + is so fixed – it would have been fixed in a different way had this + change not happened – that's the "missing" sccs version id). -Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 +Release data2011m – 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that @@ -954,10 +958,10 @@ Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700 version numbers there...) -Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 +Release data2011l – 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from - zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil + zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji – the possible change for Bahia, Brazil is included, but commented out. Compared with the diff I sent out last week, this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been @@ -965,307 +969,307 @@ Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700 please let me know.) -Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400 +Release data2011k – 2011-09-20 17:54:03 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400 +Release data2011j – 2011-09-12 09:22:49 −0400 (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas). -Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 +Release 2011i – 2011-08-29 05:56:32 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 +Release data2011h – 2011-06-15 18:41:48 −0400 Russia and Curaçao changes -Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 +Release 2011g – 2011-04-25 09:07:22 −0400 update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year -Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400 +Release 2011f – 2011-04-06 17:14:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400 +Release 2011e – 2011-03-31 16:04:38 −0400 Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes -Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400 +Release 2011d – 2011-03-14 09:18:01 −0400 changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey -Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500 +Release 2011c – 2011-03-07 09:30:09 −0500 These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. -Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500 +Release 2011b – 2011-02-07 08:44:50 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500 +Release 2011a – 2011-01-24 10:30:16 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400 +Release data2010o – 2010-11-01 09:18:23 −0400 change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011 -Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400 +Release 2010n – 2010-10-25 08:19:17 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400 +Release 2010m – 2010-09-27 09:24:48 −0400 Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes -Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400 +Release 2010l – 2010-08-16 06:57:25 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 +Release 2010k – 2010-07-26 10:42:27 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 +Release 2010j – 2010-05-10 09:07:48 −0400 changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming -Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 +Release data2010i – 2010-04-16 18:50:45 −0400 the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08 -Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400 +Release data2010h – 2010-04-05 09:58:56 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400 +Release data2010g – 2010-03-24 11:14:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400 +Release 2010f – 2010-03-22 09:45:46 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500 +Release data2010e – 2010-03-08 14:24:27 −0500 corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan -Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500 +Release data2010d – 2010-03-06 07:26:01 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500 +Release 2010c – 2010-03-01 09:20:58 −0500 changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of "goahead" and "goback" structure elements -Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500 +Release code2010a – 2010-02-16 10:40:04 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500 +Release data2010b – 2010-01-20 12:37:01 −0500 Mexico changes -Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500 +Release data2010a – 2010-01-18 08:30:04 −0500 changes to Dhaka -Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500 +Release data2009u – 2009-12-26 08:32:28 −0500 changes to DST in Bangladesh -Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500 +Release 2009t – 2009-12-21 13:24:27 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500 +Release data2009s – 2009-11-14 10:26:32 −0500 (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change -Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500 +Release 2009r – 2009-11-09 10:10:31 −0500 "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes -Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500 +Release 2009q – 2009-11-02 09:12:40 −0500 with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton -Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400 +Release data2009p – 2009-10-23 15:05:27 −0400 Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from Mariano Absatz) -Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400 +Release data2009o – 2009-10-14 16:49:38 −0400 Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes -Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400 +Release data2009n – 2009-09-22 15:13:38 −0400 added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in 2009 in Pakistan -Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400 +Release data2009m – 2009-09-03 10:23:43 −0400 Samoa and Palestine changes -Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400 +Release data2009l – 2009-08-14 09:13:07 −0400 Samao (comments only) and Egypt -Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400 +Release 2009k – 2009-07-20 09:46:08 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400 +Release data2009j – 2009-06-15 06:43:59 −0400 Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is impending) -Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400 +Release 2009i – 2009-06-08 09:21:22 −0400 updating for DST in Bangladesh this year -Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400 +Release 2009h – 2009-05-26 09:19:14 −0400 [not summarized] -Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400 +Release data2009g – 2009-04-20 16:34:07 −0400 Cairo -Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400 +Release data2009f – 2009-04-10 11:00:52 −0400 correct DST in Pakistan -Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400 +Release 2009e – 2009-04-06 09:08:11 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400 +Release 2009d – 2009-03-23 09:38:12 −0400 Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes -Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400 +Release data2009c – 2009-03-16 09:47:51 −0400 change to the start of Cuban DST -Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500 +Release 2009b – 2009-02-09 11:15:22 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500 +Release 2009a – 2009-01-21 10:09:39 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400 +Release data2008i – 2008-10-21 12:10:25 −0400 southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and United States zone reordering and recommenting -Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400 +Release 2008h – 2008-10-13 07:33:56 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400 +Release 2008g – 2008-10-06 09:03:18 −0400 Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions; there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm. -Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400 +Release data2008f – 2008-09-09 22:33:26 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400 +Release 2008e – 2008-07-28 14:11:17 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Norgaard Welen -Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400 +Release data2008d – 2008-07-07 09:51:38 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo -Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400 +Release data2008c – 2008-05-19 17:48:03 −0400 Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia -Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400 +Release data2008b – 2008-03-24 08:30:59 −0400 including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward link provided -Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500 +Release 2008a – 2008-03-08 05:42:16 −0500 [not summarized] -Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500 +Release 2007k – 2007-12-31 10:25:22 −0500 most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time -Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 +Release 2007j – 2007-12-03 09:51:01 −0500 1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro; @@ -1278,18 +1282,18 @@ Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500 4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela). -Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400 +Release data2007i – 2007-10-30 10:28:11 −0400 changes for Cuba and Syria -Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400 +Release 2007h – 2007-10-01 10:05:51 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU project in tz-link.htm -Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 +Release 2007g – 2007-08-20 10:47:59 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1300,7 +1304,7 @@ Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400 There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium". -Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 +Release 2007f – 2007-05-07 10:46:46 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New Zealand) @@ -1309,26 +1313,26 @@ Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400 Paul's improved time value overflow checking) -Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400 +Release 2007e – 2007-04-02 10:11:52 −0400 Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400 +Release 2007d – 2007-03-20 08:48:30 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert the elimination of white space at the ends of lines -Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500 +Release 2007c – 2007-02-26 09:09:37 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 +Release 2007b – 2007-02-12 09:34:20 −0500 Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c. @@ -1337,7 +1341,7 @@ Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500 of June 2007. -Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 +Release 2007a – 2007-01-08 12:28:29 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1348,51 +1352,51 @@ Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500 symbolic link changes -Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500 +Release 2006p – 2006-11-27 08:54:27 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500 +Release 2006o – 2006-11-06 09:18:07 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400 +Release 2006n – 2006-10-10 11:32:06 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400 +Release 2006m – 2006-10-02 15:32:35 −0400 changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information -Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400 +Release data2006l – 2006-09-18 12:58:11 −0400 Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change -Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400 +Release 2006k – 2006-08-28 12:19:09 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400 +Release 2006j – 2006-08-21 09:56:32 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400 +Release code2006i – 2006-08-07 12:30:55 −0400 localtime.c fixes Ken Pizzini's conversion script -Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 +Release code2006h – 2006-07-24 09:19:37 −0400 adds public domain notices to four files @@ -1401,25 +1405,25 @@ Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400 adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern) -Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400 +Release 2006g – 2006-05-08 17:18:09 −0400 northamerica changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400 +Release 2006f – 2006-05-01 11:46:00 −0400 a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem) -Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400 +Release 2006d – 2006-04-17 14:33:43 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul -Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 +Release 2006c – 2006-04-03 10:09:32 −0400 two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1430,7 +1434,7 @@ Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400 version -Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 +Release 2006b – 2006-02-20 10:08:18 −0500 [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b] 64-bit code @@ -1438,7 +1442,7 @@ Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500 All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release. -Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 +Release 2006a – 2006-01-30 08:59:31 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves) @@ -1446,7 +1450,7 @@ Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500 transitions are handled -Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 +Release 2005r – 2005-12-27 09:27:13 −0500 Canadian changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500 "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini). -Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 +Release 2005q – 2005-12-13 09:17:09 −0500 Nothing earth-shaking here: 1. Electronic mail addresses have been removed. @@ -1465,33 +1469,33 @@ Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500 5. References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with. -Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500 +Release 2005p – 2005-12-05 10:30:53 −0500 "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros) -Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500 +Release 2005o – 2005-11-28 10:55:26 −0500 Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson -Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400 +Release 2005n – 2005-10-03 09:44:09 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguary changes and the Kyrgyzstan et al. changes) -Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400 +Release 2005m – 2005-08-29 12:15:40 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change) a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c -Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 +Release 2005l – 2005-08-22 12:06:39 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1502,7 +1506,7 @@ Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400 less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning) -Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 +Release 2005k – 2005-07-14 14:14:24 −0400 The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently announced leap second at the end of 2005. @@ -1511,7 +1515,7 @@ Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400 anti-spam measure. -Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 +Release 2005j – 2005-06-13 14:34:13 −0400 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations and the characters used in those abbreviations. @@ -1524,12 +1528,12 @@ Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 abbreviation checks. -Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400 +Release data2005i – 2005-04-21 15:04:16 −0400 changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert -Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 +Release 2005h – 2005-04-04 11:24:47 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1537,23 +1541,23 @@ Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400 when doing a "make typecheck" -Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500 +Release 2005g – 2005-03-14 10:11:21 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and an update to a link to time zone software) -Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500 +Release 2005f – 2005-03-01 08:45:32 −0500 data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500 +Release 2005e – 2005-02-10 15:59:44 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 +Release code2005d – 2005-01-31 09:21:47 −0500 make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used @@ -1562,36 +1566,36 @@ Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500 add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems -Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500 +Release 2005c – 2005-01-17 18:36:29 −0500 get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay) -Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500 +Release 2005b – 2005-01-10 09:19:54 −0500 Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types. Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file. -Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500 +Release 2005a – 2005-01-01 13:13:44 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500 +Release code2004i – 2004-12-14 13:42:58 −0500 Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned. -Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500 +Release code2004h – 2004-12-07 11:40:18 −0500 64-bit-time_t changes -Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 +Release 2004g – 2004-11-02 09:06:01 −0500 update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend) @@ -1602,12 +1606,12 @@ Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500 changed versions of difftime.c and private.h -Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400 +Release code2004f – 2004-10-21 10:25:22 −0400 Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values. -Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 +Release 2004e – 2004-10-11 14:47:21 −0400 Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1616,24 +1620,24 @@ Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400 one small fix to Makefile -Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400 +Release 2004d – 2004-09-22 08:27:29 −0400 Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer. -Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400 +Release 2004c – 2004-08-11 12:06:26 −0400 asctime-related changes (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert -Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400 +Release 2004b – 2004-07-19 14:33:35 −0400 - data changes by Paul Eggert--most importantly, updates for Argentina + data changes by Paul Eggert – most importantly, updates for Argentina -Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 +Release 2004a – 2004-05-27 12:00:47 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1644,7 +1648,7 @@ Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400 DST in the Navajo Nation. -Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 +Release 2003e – 2003-12-15 09:36:47 −0500 changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes) @@ -1654,18 +1658,18 @@ Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500 optimization of the "Toronto" rules) -Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400 +Release 2003d – 2003-10-06 09:34:44 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400 +Release 2003c – 2003-09-16 10:47:05 −0400 Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function. Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem! -Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 +Release 2003b – 2003-09-16 07:13:44 −0400 Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands. @@ -1676,28 +1680,28 @@ Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400 Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files. -Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500 +Release 2003a – 2003-03-24 09:30:54 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file -Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400 +Release 2002d – 2002-10-15 13:12:42 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm". -Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500 +Release 2002c – 2002-04-04 11:55:20 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist. -Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 +Release 2002b – 2002-01-28 12:56:03 −0500 [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted. 2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.] @@ -1712,24 +1716,24 @@ Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500 Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems. -Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400 +Release 2001d – 2001-10-09 13:31:32 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400 +Release 2001c – 2001-06-05 13:59:55 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown -Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400 +Release 2001b – 2001-04-05 16:44:38 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix) tz-art.htm has been htmlified. -Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 +Release 2001a – 2001-03-13 12:57:44 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1741,7 +1745,7 @@ Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500 converted to tabs. -Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 +Release 2000h – 2000-12-14 15:33:38 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1750,7 +1754,7 @@ Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500 With providence, this is the last update of the millenium. -Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 +Release 2000g – 2000-10-10 11:35:22 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1760,7 +1764,7 @@ Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400 Emmy Awards broadcast. -Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 +Release 2000f – 2000-08-10 09:31:58 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1770,7 +1774,7 @@ Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400 improved. -Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 +Release 2000e – 2000-07-31 09:27:54 −0400 data changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1779,7 +1783,7 @@ Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400 the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file -Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 +Release 2000d – 2000-04-20 15:43:04 −0400 changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance @@ -1788,44 +1792,44 @@ Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400 These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert. -Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500 +Release 2000c – 2000-03-04 10:31:43 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500 +Release 2000b – 2000-02-21 12:16:29 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files -Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500 +Release 2000a – 2000-01-18 09:21:26 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert The two hypertext documents have also been renamed. -Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500 +Release code1999i-data1999j – 1999-11-15 18:43:22 −0500 Paul Eggert's changes additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file -Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500 +Release code1999h-data1999i – 1999-11-08 14:55:21 −0500 [not summarized] -Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400 +Release data1999h – 1999-10-07 03:50:29 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing Lithuania and Estonia) -Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 +Release 1999g – 1999-09-28 11:06:18 −0400 data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday) @@ -1834,12 +1838,12 @@ Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400 allow better checking of time zone files before they are published. -Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400 +Release 1999f – 1999-09-23 09:48:14 −0400 changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert -Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 +Release 1999e – 1999-08-17 15:20:54 −0400 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now @@ -1850,7 +1854,7 @@ Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 cleanups of URLs. -Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 +Release 1999d – 1999-03-30 11:31:07 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1859,12 +1863,12 @@ Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500 avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia). -Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500 +Release 1999c – 1999-03-25 09:47:47 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile. -Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 +Release 1999b – 1999-02-01 17:51:44 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert @@ -1876,28 +1880,28 @@ Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500 updates to the URLs in Arts.htm -Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500 +Release 1999a – 1999-01-19 16:20:29 −0500 error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz, to whom thanks!) -Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400 +Release code1998h-data1998i – 1998-10-01 09:56:10 −0400 changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler -Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400 +Release code1998g-data1998h – 1998-09-24 10:50:28 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert correction to a define in the "private.h" file -Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 +Release data1998g – 1998-08-11 03:28:35 −0000 [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!] Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it @@ -1907,19 +1911,19 @@ Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000 don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert). -Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000 +Release data1998f – 1998-07-20 13:50:00 −0000 [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!] Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced insertion at the end of 1998. -Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400 +Release code1998f – 1998-06-01 10:18:31 −0400 addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris -Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 +Release 1998e – 1998-05-28 09:56:26 −0400 The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than @@ -1932,14 +1936,14 @@ Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400 A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added. -Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400 +Release 1998d – 1998-05-14 11:58:34 −0400 changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps). "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places where changes occur. -Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 +Release 1998c – 1998-02-28 12:32:26 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll wait for the dust to settle) @@ -1949,23 +1953,23 @@ Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500 changes and additions to Arts.htm -Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500 +Release 1998b – 1998-01-17 14:31:51 −0500 URL cleanups and additions -Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500 +Release 1998a – 1998-01-13 12:37:35 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500 +Release code1997i-data1997k – 1997-12-29 09:53:41 −0500 changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David Olson to make the files more browser friendly -Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 +Release code1997h-data1997j – 1997-12-18 17:47:35 −0500 minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file @@ -1975,12 +1979,12 @@ Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 full "make install" with its other effects). -Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400 +Release data1997i – 1997-10-07 08:45:38 −0400 changes to Africa by Paul Eggert -Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 +Release code1997g-data1997h – 1997-09-04 16:56:54 −0400 corrections for Uruguay (and other locations) @@ -1989,7 +1993,7 @@ Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400 upon which arithmetic has been performed. -Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 +Release code1997f-data1997g – 1997-07-19 13:15:02 −0400 Paul Eggert's updates @@ -1999,7 +2003,7 @@ Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400 include information on Around the World in Eighty Days. -Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 +Release code1997e-data1997f – 1997-05-03 18:52:34 −0400 fixes to zic's error handling @@ -2011,24 +2015,24 @@ Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400 A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file. -Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500 +Release code1997d-data1997e – 1997-03-29 12:48:52 −0500 Paul Eggert's latest suggestions -Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500 +Release code1997c-data1997d – 1997-03-07 20:37:54 −0500 changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option a new file "usno1997" -Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500 +Release data1997c – 1997-03-04 09:58:18 −0500 changes in Israel -Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 +Release 1997b – 1997-02-27 18:34:19 −0500 The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second. @@ -2036,83 +2040,83 @@ Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500 zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation. -Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500 +Release 1997a – 1997-01-21 09:11:10 −0500 Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes) Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against - both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1 + both −1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says −1 is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned). -Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500 +Release code1996o-data1996n – 1996-12-27 21:42:05 −0500 Paul Eggert's latest changes -Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500 +Release code1996n – 1996-12-16 09:42:02 −0500 link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman) -Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000 +Release data1996m – 1996-11-24 02:37:34 −0000 [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!] Paul Eggert's batch of changes -Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500 +Release code1996m-data1996l – 1996-11-05 14:00:12 −0500 No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above files now include the year in full. -Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400 +Release code96l – 1996-09-08 17:12:20 −0400 tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces. -Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400 +Release 96k – 1996-09-08 16:06:22 −0400 the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert the recent Year 2000 material -Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400 +Release code96j – 1996-07-30 13:18:53 −0400 Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy. -Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400 +Release code96i – 1996-07-27 20:11:35 −0400 Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers -Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400 +Release data96i – 1996-07-01 18:13:04 −0400 "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400 +Release code96h – 1996-06-05 08:02:21 −0400 fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time Some "public domain" notices have also been added. -Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400 +Release code96g – 1996-05-16 14:00:26 −0400 fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge -Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51-0400 +Release data96h – 1996-05-09 17:40:51 −0400 changes by Paul Eggert -Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 +Release code96f-data96g – 1996-05-03 03:09:59 −0000 [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!] The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul @@ -2126,7 +2130,7 @@ Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000 should ease maintenance.) -Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 +Release data96f – 1996-04-19 19:20:03 −0000 [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!] The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone @@ -2134,50 +2138,50 @@ Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000 comments for Mexico have been updated. -Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500 +Release data96e – 1996-03-19 17:37:26 −0500 Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that comes into play at the end of this month. -Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500 +Release data96d – 1996-03-18 20:49:39 −0500 [not summarized] -Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000 +Release code96e – 1996-02-29 15:43:27 −0000 [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!] internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime -Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500 +Release code96d-data96c – 1996-02-12 11:05:27 −0500 The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address. The "data" file updates rules for Mexico. -Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500 +Release data96b – 1996-01-27 15:44:42 −0500 Kiribati change -Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15-0500 +Release code96c – 1996-01-16 16:58:15 −0500 leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes fix to newctime.3 -Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500 +Release code96b – 1996-01-10 20:42:39 −0500 fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date" command. -Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 +Release 96a – 1996-01-06 09:08:24 −0500 Israel updates @@ -2186,32 +2190,32 @@ Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500 numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers) -Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500 +Release code95i-data95m – 1995-12-21 12:46:47 −0500 The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995 file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs has been added. -Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500 +Release code95h-data95l – 1995-12-19 18:10:12 −0500 A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan, and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD "Old Man Time". -Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500 +Release code95g-data95k – 1995-10-30 10:32:47 −0500 (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch - minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York + minor patch: US/Eastern → America/New_York snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995") some other minor cleanups -Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 +Release code95f-data95j – 1995-10-28 21:01:34 −0000 [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!] European cleanups @@ -2221,63 +2225,63 @@ Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000 optimization in localtime.c -Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 +Release code95e – 1995-10-13 13:23:57 −0400 the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone offsets -Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 +Release data95i – 1995-09-26 10:43:26 −0400 For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. -Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400 +Release data95h – 1995-09-21 11:26:48 −0400 latest changes from Paul Eggert -Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400 +Release code95d – 1995-09-14 11:14:45 −0400 the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded versions of the tune "Save That Time". -Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400 +Release data95g – 1995-09-01 17:21:36 −0400 "yearistype" correction -Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400 +Release data95f – 1995-08-28 20:46:56 −0400 Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file -Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400 +Release data95e – 1995-07-08 18:02:34 −0400 The only change is a leap second at the end of this year. Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second. -Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400 +Release data95d – 1995-07-03 13:26:22 −0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400 +Release data95c – 1995-07-02 19:19:28 −0400 changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica" (read: northamericacentrics need not apply) -Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500 +Release code95c – 1995-03-13 14:00:46 −0500 one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode -Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 +Release 95b – 1995-03-04 11:22:38 −0500 Minor changes in both: @@ -2287,7 +2291,7 @@ Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500 The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock. -Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 +Release 94h – 1994-12-10 12:51:14 −0500 The files: @@ -2297,55 +2301,55 @@ Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500 * incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert; * include (and document) support for universal time specifications in - data files--but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the + data files – but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the data files. - Think of this as "TZ Classic"--the software has been set up not to break if + Think of this as "TZ Classic" – the software has been set up not to break if universal time shows up in its input, and the data has been left as is so as not to break existing implementations. -Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400 +Release data94f – 1994-08-20 12:56:09 −0400 (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert -Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400 +Release data94e – 1994-06-04 13:13:53 −0400 [not summarized] -Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400 +Release code94g – 1994-05-05 12:14:07 −0400 fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile -Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000 +Release code94f – 1994-05-05 13:00:33 −0000 [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!] changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope with the 52/53 challenge in strftime -Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500 +Release code94e – 1994-03-30 23:32:59 −0500 change for the benefit of PCTS -Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500 +Release 94d – 1994-02-24 15:42:25 −0500 Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4. Some other very minor housekeeping is also present. -Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500 +Release code94c – 1994-02-10 08:52:40 −0500 Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do). -Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 +Release 94b – 1994-02-07 10:04:33 −0500 work by Paul Eggert who notes: @@ -2361,60 +2365,60 @@ Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit. -Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500 +Release data94a – 1994-02-03 08:58:54 −0500 It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the "leapseconds" file. -Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500 +Release 93g – 1993-11-22 17:28:27 −0500 Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets that crawled out in dealing with the new information. -Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400 +Release 93f – 1993-10-15 12:27:46 −0400 Paul Eggert's changes -Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400 +Release 93e – 1993-09-05 21:21:44 −0400 There's updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein; there's also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump. Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes. -Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400 +Release 93d – 1993-06-17 23:34:17 −0400 new fix and new data on Israel -Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400 +Release 93c – 1993-06-06 19:31:55 −0400 [not summarized] -Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500 +Release 93b – 1993-02-02 14:53:58 −0500 updated "leapseconds" file -Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500 +Release 93 – 1993-01-08 07:01:06 −0500 - At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two--a code piece + At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two – a code piece (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can run "zic". The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to - Tom-Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a + Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a solution). -Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 +Release 92c – 1992-11-21 17:35:36 −0000 [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!] The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions. @@ -2423,7 +2427,7 @@ Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000 there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems. -Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000 +Release 92 – 1992-04-25 18:17:03 −0000 [tz92.tar.Z is missing!] By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari) @@ -2477,7 +2481,7 @@ Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a timezone of --0000 and an "is missing!" comment). +−0000 and an "is missing!" comment). Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. diff --git a/README b/README index 0b0bbbe..bf9e1cc 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ README for the tz distribution -"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King -"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist +"What time is it?" — Richard Deacon as The King +"Any time you want it to be." — Frank Baxter as The Scientist (from the Bell System film "About Time") The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index 602e2db..811f457 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows "+" and "-" in the names. offset - is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the + is of the form '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. date[/time],date[/time] @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations. * In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for - applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times-- + applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times – without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling - daylight saving time shifts--as might be required to limit phone + daylight saving time shifts – as might be required to limit phone calls to off-peak hours.) * POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be - used if tzset is called--directly or indirectly--and there's no "TZ" + used if tzset is called – directly or indirectly – and there's no "TZ" environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Points of interest to folks with other systems: The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are -not in any sense "standard compatible"--some are not, in fact, specified in +not in any sense "standard compatible" – some are not, in fact, specified in *any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to standardization proposals. @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ among the following goals: number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example, names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities when countries change their name - (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries + (e.g. Zaire→Congo) or when locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China). * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous in practice: e.g. 'EST' has a different meaning in Australia than it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '-0500' instead of time zone +to use numeric UT offsets like '−0500' instead of time zone abbreviations like 'EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet) Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT ... -If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 -- 1940 were +If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar? I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by @@ -585,14 +585,14 @@ Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. Sweden (and Finland) From: Mark Brader -Subject: Re: Gregorian reform -- a part of locale? +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform – a part of locale? <news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com> Date: 1996-07-06 In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap -year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar +year after 1696 would be in 1744 – putting the whole country on a calendar different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; @@ -614,93 +614,93 @@ Grotefend's data From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german -Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 −0800 ... The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar: -04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman +04/15 Oct 1582 – Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman Catholics and Danzig only) -09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine +09/20 Dec 1582 – France, Lorraine 21 Dec 1582/ - 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau -10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) -13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg -04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier -05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + 01 Jan 1583 – Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 – bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 – electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 – Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, Salzburg, Brixen -13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau -20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel -02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg -02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln -04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg -11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz -16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden -17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve -14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark - -06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn -12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz +13/24 Oct 1583 – Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 – bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 – duchy of Jülich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 – electorate and city of Köln +04/15 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Würzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 – electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 – bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 – Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 – Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 – Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 – Silesia and the Lausitz 22 Jan/ - 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) - Jun 1584 - Unterwalden -01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen + 02 Feb 1584 – Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 – Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 – duchy of Westfalen -16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn +16/27 Jun 1585 – bishopric of Paderborn -14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania +14/25 Dec 1590 – Transylvania 22 Aug/ - 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia + 02 Sep 1612 – duchy of Prussia -13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg +13/24 Dec 1614 – Pfalz-Neuburg - 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1617 – duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in 1796) - 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück + 1624 – bishopric of Osnabrück - 1630 - bishopric of Minden + 1630 – bishopric of Minden -15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim +15/26 Mar 1631 – bishopric of Hildesheim - 1655 - Kanton Wallis + 1655 – Kanton Wallis -05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg +05/16 Feb 1682 – city of Strassburg 18 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + 01 Mar 1700 – Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in Germany), Denmark, Norway 30 Jun/ - 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen + 12 Jul 1700 – Gelderland, Zutphen 10 Nov/ - 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel + 12 Dec 1700 – Utrecht, Overijssel 31 Dec 1700/ - 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + 12 Jan 1701 – Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Turgau, and Schaffhausen - 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + 1724 – Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen -01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence +01 Jan 1750 – Pisa and Florence -02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain +02/14 Sep 1752 – Great Britain 17 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden + 01 Mar 1753 – Sweden -1760-1812 - Graubünden +1760–1812 – Graubünden The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend -(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26–28. ----- Time and time zones on Mars ----- @@ -746,4 +746,4 @@ Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times <http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14> -(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20–A21. diff --git a/africa b/africa index 2e75163..dd30984 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". # He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; -# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, -# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. -# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for −1:00 long ago; +# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for −1:00, +# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in −1:00. +# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of −1:00 on the African # mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. # # To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: -# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) +# −1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) # 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time # 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both −1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # (at least today). # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20): -# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has +# According to News from Egypt – Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during # Ramadan. # # Arabic translation: -# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again" +# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan – and then forward again" # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then… # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html @@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. # Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. -# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and -# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report −0:44, whereas Howse and +# Whitman each report −0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 # States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the # last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on # the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the -# year 2008 - 2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 +# year 2008–2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008 # and end on 29 March 2009. # From Ed Maste (2008-10-07): @@ -1020,11 +1020,11 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # in French; no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # -# Bassas da India - uninhabited -# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families -# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958 -# Juan de Nova - uninhabited -# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958 +# Bassas da India – uninhabited +# Europa Island – inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families +# Glorioso Is – inhabited until at least 1958 +# Juan de Nova – uninhabited +# Tromelin – inhabited until at least 1958 # Rwanda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria # Sierra Leone # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives Mar 31 – Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index b0ca5fd..c6b4881 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see -# COMNAP - Stations and Bases +# COMNAP – Stations and Bases # <http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/> # and # Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S -# Argentina - year-round bases -# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 -# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 -# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 +# Argentina – year-round bases +# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, −770227−0343737, since 1972-02-05 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, −6414−0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, −6323−05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, −6414−05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Orcadas, Laurie I, −6016−04444, since 1904-02-22 +# San Martín, Barry I, −6808−06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) -# Australia - territories +# Australia – territories # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) # previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered # Margaret Turner reports @@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # presumably this is when they have visitors. # # year-round bases -# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 -# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 -# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) -# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, −6617+11032, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, −6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 +# (except 1964-11 – 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, −6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11): # Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone: @@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ... # -# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. +# – Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010. # The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but # has not been decided yet. # -# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 +# – Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010 # 20:00 UTC. # -# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5. +# – Mawson station stays on UTC+5. # # Background: # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html @@ -130,28 +130,28 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> -# Belgium - year-round base -# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 +# Belgium – year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, −713412+0231200, since 2007 -# Brazil - year-round base -# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Brazil – year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, −6205+05824, since 1983/4 -# Bulgaria - year-round base -# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 +# Bulgaria – year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, −623829−0602153, since 1988 -# Chile - year-round bases and towns -# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 -# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 -# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 -# Prat, -6230-05941 +# Chile – year-round bases and towns +# Escudero, South Shetland Is, −621157−0585735, since 1994 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, −6214−05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, −6319−05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, −6230−05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. -# China - year-round bases -# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 -# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 +# China – year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, −6213−05858, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, −6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") +# France – year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP @@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, −374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, −462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, −492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # -# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited +# St Paul Island – near Amsterdam, uninhabited # fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, −6640+14001, since 1956-11 # <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. @@ -187,21 +187,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# France & Italy - year-round base -# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 +# France & Italy – year-round base +# Concordia, −750600+1232000, since 2005 -# Germany - year-round base -# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 +# Germany – year-round base +# Neumayer III, −704080−0081602, since 2009 -# India - year-round bases -# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 -# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 +# India – year-round bases +# Bharati, −692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, −704558+0114356, since 1989 -# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") -# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 +# Italy – year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, −744140+1640647, since 1986 -# Japan - year-round bases -# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 +# Japan – year-round bases +# Syowa (also known as Showa), −690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> -# S Korea - year-round base -# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 -# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 +# S Korea – year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, −743700+1641205 since 2014 +# King Sejong, King George Island, −6213−05847, since 1988 -# New Zealand - claims +# New Zealand – claims # Balleny Islands (never inhabited) # Scott Island (never inhabited) # @@ -228,22 +228,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01. # See Pacific/Auckland. -# Norway - territories +# Norway – territories # Bouvet (never inhabited) # # claims # Peter I Island (never inhabited) # # year-round base -# Troll, Queen Maud Land, -720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 +# Troll, Queen Maud Land, −720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12 # # From Paul-Inge Flakstad (2014-03-10): # I recently had a long dialog about this with the developer of timegenie.com. # In the absence of specific dates, he decided to choose some likely ones: -# GMT +1 - From March 1 to the last Sunday in March -# GMT +2 - From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October -# GMT +1 - From the last Sunday in October until November 7 -# GMT +0 - From November 7 until March 1 +# GMT +1 – From March 1 to the last Sunday in March +# GMT +2 – From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October +# GMT +1 – From the last Sunday in October until November 7 +# GMT +0 – From November 7 until March 1 # The dates for switching to and from UTC+0 will probably not be absolutely # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates. # @@ -263,18 +263,18 @@ Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 0:00 Troll %s -# Poland - year-round base -# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 +# Poland – year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, −620945−0582745, since 1977 -# Romania - year-bound base -# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 +# Romania – year-bound base +# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, −692319+0762251, since 1986 -# Russia - year-round bases -# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 -# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 -# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551, +# Russia – year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island, −621159−0585337, since 1968-02-22 +# Mirny, Davis coast, −6633+09301, since 1956-02 +# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, −6740+04551, # year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01 -# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150, +# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, −7046+01150, # year-round from 1960/61 to 1992 # Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11 @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time -# S Africa - year-round bases -# Marion Island, -4653+03752 -# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 +# S Africa – year-round bases +# Marion Island, −4653+03752 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, −714022−0025026, since 1997 -# Ukraine - year-round base -# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 +# Ukraine – year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, −651445−0641526, since 1954 # United Kingdom # @@ -320,27 +320,27 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # South Shetland Islands # # year-round bases -# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 -# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931, +# Bird Island, South Georgia, −5400−03803, since 1983 +# Deception Island, −6259−06034, whaling station 1912/1931, # scientific station 1943/1967, # previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, # and a garrison was deployed briefly -# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06 +# Halley, Coates Land, −7535−02604, since 1956-01-06 # Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated # so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location. -# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, −6734−6808, since 1976-12-01 # # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22) -# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year. +# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is −03 all year. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time -# Uruguay - year round base -# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 +# Uruguay – year round base +# Artigas, King George Island, −621104−0585107 -# USA - year-round bases +# USA – year-round bases # # Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) # @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # # # McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 +# Amundsen−Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20 # # From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27): # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year -# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.) +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.) # # From Susan Smith # http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html diff --git a/asia b/asia index dfc7f1b..5f98d71 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental -# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - +# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide – # Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. ############################################################################### @@ -281,19 +281,19 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China -# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# has two of 'em – Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too # painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # -# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 -# 1987 mid-April - ?? +# 1986 May 4 – Sept 14 +# 1987 mid-April – ?? # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN -# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 +# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 – SEP 10 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger write that China (except for Hong Kong and Macau) @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986 # talking about China being in one time zone. (That article was: Jim # Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight -# time--sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this +# time – sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this # article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began # observing daylight saving time in 1986. # @@ -566,15 +566,15 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-04-07): # Here's Google's translation of the table at the bottom of the "summert.htm" page: # Decade Name Start and end date -# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945-1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945–1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30 # 41 years of the Republic of China (AD 1952) Daylight Saving Time March 1 to October 31 -# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953-1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 -# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955-1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957-1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960-1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962-1973 years) Stop Summer Time -# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974-1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 -# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976-1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time +# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953–1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31 +# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955–1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957–1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960–1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962–1973 years) Stop Summer Time +# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974–1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30 +# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976–1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time # Republic of China 68 years (AD 1979) Daylight Saving Time July 1 to September 30 # Republic of China since 69 years (AD 1980) Stop Daylight Saving Time @@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29). # The abbreviations are: # -# WIB - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) -# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) -# WIT - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) +# WIB – UTC+7 – Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) +# WITA – UTC+8 – Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) +# WIT – UTC+9 – Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of # Shahrivar. # -# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi +# First Deputy to the President – Hassan Habibi # # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed # for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S # According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of # Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes. # One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150 -# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to +# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993–1998, the change to # daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to # 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a # Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S -# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the +# The dates for 1994–1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by # calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448. @@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the -# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998 -# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: +# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996–1998 +# (with the dates for 1997–1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz # -# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. +# The dates for 1997–1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. # -# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at: +# The official announcements for the years 1997–1999 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz # @@ -1129,14 +1129,14 @@ Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S # The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for # the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the -# years 2001-2004 as well. +# years 2001–2004 as well. # # The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz # # The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates -# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at: +# for the years 2001–2004 can be viewed at: # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: E 139 44' 40".90 (9h 18m 58s.727), N 35 39' 16".0. +# Observatory: 139° 44′ 40.90″ E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39′ 16.0″ N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1254,10 +1254,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on E 135 degree. +# which stands for the time on 135° E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on E 120 degree.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u # > submission of the summer at 60 minutes as of midnight on the last Thursday # > of the month of March of each year. # -# So - this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. +# So – this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002. # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-06): # We still have Jordan switching to DST on Thursdays in 2000 and 2001. @@ -1392,9 +1392,9 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules. # Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger: # -# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. -# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. -# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. +# – Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. +# – Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. +# – Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 # <http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm> (2005-03-21): @@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (click the English flag for English) # # There it appears that flights between Choibalsan and Ulaanbatar arrive -# about 1:35 - 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the +# about 1:35 – 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the # direction, while Ulaanbaatar-Khvod takes 2 hours in the Eastern # direction and 3:35 back, which indicates that Ulaanbatar and Khvod are # in different time zones (like we know about), while Choibalsan and @@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28): # Pakistan government has decided to keep the watches one-hour advanced -# for another 2 months--plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 +# for another 2 months – plan to return to Standard Time on October 31 # instead of August 31. # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html @@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # official working." # http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280 # -# recent news that instead of May 2009 - Pakistan plan to +# recent news that instead of May 2009 – Pakistan plan to # introduce DST from April 15, 2009 # # FYI: Associated Press Of Pakistan @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 # > # > Then today, the president said that they might have to revert the # > decision if it is not supported by the parliament. So at the time -# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not - but +# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not – but # > April 1 could be a more likely date than April 15. # Now, it seems that the decision to not observe DST in final: # @@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # To summarize, the table should probably look something like that: # -# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996- +# Area \ when | 1918–1947 | 1948–1967 | 1967–1995 | 1996– # ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- # Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion # West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan @@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules # to Palestine's rules. -# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, +# From IINS News Service – Israel – 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, # forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg: # # Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time @@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # A user from Gaza reported that Gaza made the change early because of # the Ramadan. Next year Ramadan will be even earlier, so I think # there is a good chance next year's end date will be around two weeks -# earlier--the same goes for Jordan. +# earlier – the same goes for Jordan. # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-08-17): # I was informed by a user in Bethlehem that in Bethlehem it started the @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted -# by Shamindra in Daily News - Hot News Section +# by Shamindra in Daily News – Hot News Section # <news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net> (1996-10-26): # With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996 # Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT. @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and # adminsitrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the # nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well -# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are +# known by that abbreviation – simply as SLT (there IP domains are # slt.lk and sltnet.lk). # # But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index f7ea418..8fbb873 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # no times are set # # Macquarie -# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948; +# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911–1915 and since 25 March 1948; # sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919. See the # Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: -# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not +# – Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not # switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do # on 4 April. # @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 -# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... +# weeks earlier than expected – on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011... # Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, # Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site: # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:da… @@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Please see # http://www.mcil.gov.ws # the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday -# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight -# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks +# September 2010 (26/09/10) – adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight +# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) – adjust clocks # backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am" # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07): @@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she # confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather # than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But -# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa -# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13: +# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC−11 I suppose), Samoa +# changes from UTC−11 to UTC+13: # # International Date Line Bill 2011 # @@ -605,11 +605,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # # [snip] # -# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any +# 3. Interpretation – [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any # other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the # time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time. # -# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa +# 4. Samoa standard time – (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa # standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated # Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's # time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and @@ -624,16 +624,16 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change # # DST -# Year End Time Start Time -# 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am -# 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - - +# Year End Time Start Time +# 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am +# 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - - # # Dateline Change skip Friday 30th Dec 2011 # Thursday 29th December 2011 23:59:59 Hours # Saturday 31st December 2011 00:00:00 Hours # # Clarification by Tim Parenti (2012-01-03): -# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 +# Although Samoa has used Daylight Saving Time in the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 # seasons, there is not yet any indication that this trend will continue on # a regular basis. For now, we have explicitly listed the transitions below. # @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) # ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking # about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... -# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change -# actually was to UTC-11 back then. +# Shanks says UTC−10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change +# actually was to UTC−11 back then. # # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of @@ -714,19 +714,19 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # US minor outlying islands # Howland, Baker -# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British -# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; +# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857–1878 and British +# 1886–1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; U.S. military bases 1943–1944; # uninhabited thereafter. -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT−10:30) in 1937; # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 # until they were abandoned after the war. # Jarvis -# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?. -# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958; +# Mined for guano by American companies 1857–1879 and British 1883?–1891?. +# Inhabited by civilians 1935–1942; IGY scientific base 1957–1958; # uninhabited thereafter. # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11): # [W]hen JI was being used for that [atomic bomb] testing, the time being used # was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships, -# which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the +# which had a GMT offset of −11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the # time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the @@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* -# -11:00 SST Samoa -# -10:00 HST Hawaii -# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* +# −11:00 SST Samoa +# −10:00 HST Hawaii +# − 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # ... # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): -# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. +# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989–1992 changes. # From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning # from Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-11-01): @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28): # According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight -# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009 +# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008–2009 # summer (southern hemisphere). # # From @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. # This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for # subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). -# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. +# source – phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! @@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in -# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) +# The Federated States of Micronesia – Visitor Information (1999-01-26) # <http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html> # that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. # We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change # "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, -# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that +# ordaining – by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery – that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." @@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup, # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02): # -# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] -- ... The time was all the +# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] – ... The time was all the # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays. Furthermore, we # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time @@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any # nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted # to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's -# entry into another zone time--he often chose midnight. These zones were +# entry into another zone time – he often chose midnight. These zones were # adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many # independent merchant ships until World War II. diff --git a/date.c b/date.c index 78b94b4..42ed16a 100644 --- a/date.c +++ b/date.c @@ -754,13 +754,13 @@ checkfinal(const char * const value, ** summer or standard (as Hawaii, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia ** have done), routine checks for iffy times may not work. ** So we perform this final check, deferring it until after the time has -** been set--it may take a while, and we don't want to introduce an unnecessary +** been set; it may take a while, and we don't want to introduce an unnecessary ** lag between the time the user enters their command and the time that ** stime/settimeofday is called. ** ** We just check nearby times to see if any have the same representation ** as the time that convert returned. We work our way out from the center -** for quick response in solar time situations. We only handle common cases-- +** for quick response in solar time situations. We only handle common cases: ** offsets of at most a minute, and offsets of exact numbers of minutes ** and at most an hour. */ diff --git a/europe b/europe index 20f548f..add6b28 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ # Corrections are welcome! # std dst 2dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic -# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* -# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* +# −4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# −3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# −1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe -# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* -# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* +# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835–1937)* +# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937–1940)* # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe -# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* +# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879–1899)* # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow @@ -104,18 +104,18 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should -# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51° 28′ 30″ N, 0° 18′ 45″ W. The longitude should +# be within about ±2″. The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # -# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] +# [This yields GMTOFF = −0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, # and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country. -# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) -# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). +# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828) +# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808–1903). # The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway # in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most # (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time. # From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27): -# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857–1915), # a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society # who circulated a pamphlet "The Waste of Daylight" (1907) # that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ # between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which # plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the # foundations of civilization throughout the world. -# -- <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> +# — <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm> # "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." # From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02): -# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the +# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 – this is a copy from the # main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516) # agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # -# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. +# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940–1948. # # Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger # are incorrect: @@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ # * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. # # -# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than +# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was −0:25:21, which is more precise than # Shanks & Pottenger. # Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory # (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was # to London. For example: # # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." -# -- James Joyce, Ulysses +# — James Joyce, Ulysses # From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): # Irish laws are available online at <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie>. @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 # # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), -# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110–1111).... # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution # # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) @@ -782,8 +782,8 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 # # From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): # A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: -# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... -# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October +# EET → EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... +# EETDST → EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S @@ -904,9 +904,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC # is according to the following time line: # -# The military zone near Thule UTC-4 -# Standard Greenland time UTC-3 -# Scoresbysund UTC-1 +# The military zone near Thule UTC−4 +# Standard Greenland time UTC−3 +# Scoresbysund UTC−1 # Danmarkshavn UTC # # In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # info from earlier correspondence.] # # According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule -# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight +# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC−4, implementing daylight # savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time.... # # The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund @@ -931,12 +931,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn # Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the # DPC research station at Zackenberg. # -# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use +# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC−1 and use # the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab). # # The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time -# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. +# UTC−3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules. # # It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and # North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base # The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law # <http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390> # refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between -# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22--27, 120). +# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22–27, 120). # # I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation # for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # From Konstantin Hyppönen (2014-06-13): # [Heikki Oja's book Aikakirja 2013] # http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf -# pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 +# pages 104–105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 # say that ... [o]n Apr 2 1942, 24 o'clock (which means Apr 3 1942, # 00:00), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper # mentions "on the night from Thursday to Friday".... @@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20): # # Henri Le Corre, Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, Éditions -# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993 +# Traditionnelles – Paris 2 books, 1993 # # Gabriel, Traité de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Trédaniel, # Paris, 1991 @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S -# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger +# The French rules for 1941–1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger # write that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations. # Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arnéguy, Orthez, # Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamothe-Montravel, Maroeuil, La @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based -# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. +# on PMT−0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT @@ -1259,16 +1259,16 @@ Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s # Greece # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 – Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 – ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 – Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S @@ -1368,10 +1368,10 @@ Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - -# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter +# 1943–1946 – first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - -# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter +# 1947–1967 – first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - @@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a # part of this law since 1925/1930. (From # <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been -# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100) +# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. −0100) # before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by # Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever # since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since @@ -1882,7 +1882,7 @@ Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - -# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1944–1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, @@ -1930,8 +1930,8 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): # IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions # at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. -# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. -# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at −1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say −1:00. # Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal # harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. # @@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: -# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which +# in the 'RG' – Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which # does not contain any "effective date" information. # # Another source is @@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! # I do not know why they have decided to make this change; -# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching +# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter→summer switching # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. # # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04): @@ -2129,9 +2129,9 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # # For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from # John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07): -# News--often false--is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was +# News – often false – is spread by word of mouth. A rumor that it was # time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with -# the rest of Russia for two weeks--even soldiers stationed here began +# the rest of Russia for two weeks – even soldiers stationed here began # enforcing curfew at the wrong time. # # From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05): @@ -2442,13 +2442,13 @@ Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; +# For 1917–1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 – Oct Sat>=1; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 – Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - @@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@ Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# Whitman says no DST 1942–1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M @@ -2541,7 +2541,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later". # # The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish -# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are +# Parliament beginning with 1985 – the laws regulating 1980/1984 are # not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available # in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type # "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click @@ -2570,7 +2570,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Howse: # By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace # and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep -# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 .... +# mean time in preference to apparent time – Geneva from 1780 .... # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman (who writes "Midnight?"): # Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): # The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. -# ... The latest rules are available at - +# ... The latest rules are available at: # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): # I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that @@ -2690,7 +2690,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp -# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: +# The official document is located here – it is in Turkish...: # http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm # I was able to locate the following seemingly official document # (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006: @@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; +# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 – Sep 16 and no DST in 1924–1925; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2835,29 +2835,29 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kiev time 1991/2 (2014-02-28): # First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST: -# 03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST -# 07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 25 1990 02:00 −03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST +# 07 01 1990 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html # # They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law, # "summer time" was still in action): -# 09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 09 30 1990 03:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272. # http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html # # Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action): -# 03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST +# 03 31 1991 02:00 −02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST # # DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended): -# 09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST +# 09 29 1991 03:00 −02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm # This is an answer. # # Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure: -# 03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1 DST started -# 09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0 DST ended +# 03 29 1992 02:00 −02.00 1 DST started +# 09 27 1992 03:00 −02.00 0 DST ended # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm @@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) # ... -# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 +# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 −0100 # From: Tom Hofmann # ... # @@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep -# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now. +# lastSun' in 1981 – I don't know how they handle now. # # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the # Soviet Union (as far as I know). diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index 62412a5..ec0715d 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ struct state { }; struct rule { - int r_type; /* type of rule--see below */ + int r_type; /* type of rule; see below */ int r_day; /* day number of rule */ int r_week; /* week number of rule */ int r_mon; /* month number of rule */ int_fast32_t r_time; /* transition time of rule */ }; -#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn - Julian day */ -#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n - day of year */ -#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */ +#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn = Julian day */ +#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n = day of year */ +#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d = month, week, day of week */ /* ** Prototypes for static functions. @@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ tzset(void) /* ** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime -** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be -** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior-- +** is to not call it, so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be +** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior, ** but it *is* desirable.) ** ** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants. diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 1548c1a..1353869 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -157,8 +157,7 @@ are determined. .I Mktime\^ returns the specified calendar time; If the calendar time cannot be represented, -it returns -.BR -1 . +it returns \(mi1. .PP .I Difftime\^ returns the difference between two calendar times, @@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ and .I ctime\^ behave strangely for years before 1000 or after 9999. The 1989 and 1999 editions of the C Standard say -that years from \-99 through 999 are converted without +that years from \(mi99 through 999 are converted without extra spaces, but this conflicts with longstanding tradition and with this implementation. Traditional implementations of these two functions are diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index 6d0f242..dc9a348 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -51,9 +51,11 @@ strftime \- format date and time .B const char *format; .B const struct tm *timeptr .PP -.B cc ... -ltz +.B cc ... \-ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en The .I strftime\^ function formats the information from @@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name. .TP %C is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) -as a decimal number (00-99). +as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %c is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation. @@ -109,10 +111,10 @@ is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation. is replaced by the date in the format %m/%d/%y. .TP %d -is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31). +is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01\*(en31). .TP %e -is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1-31); +is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1\*(en31); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %F @@ -122,30 +124,30 @@ is replaced by the date in the format %Y-%m-%d. is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number. .TP %g -is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal number (00-99). +is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %H -is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23). +is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00\*(en23). .TP %I -is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01-12). +is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01\*(en12). .TP %j -is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001-366). +is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001\*(en366). .TP %k -is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0-23); +is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0\*(en23); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %l -is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1-12); +is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1\*(en12); single digits are preceded by a blank. .TP %M -is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59). +is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00\*(en59). .TP %m -is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12). +is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01\*(en12). .TP %n is replaced by a newline. @@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour clock time using AM/PM notation. .TP %S -is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60). +is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00\*(en60). .TP %s is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch (see newctime(3)). @@ -174,25 +176,25 @@ is replaced by a tab. .TP %U is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (00-53). +the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53). .TP %u is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week) -as a decimal number (1-7). +as a decimal number (1\*(en7). .TP %V is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (01-53). If the week containing January +the week) as a decimal number (01\*(en53). If the week containing January 1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise it is week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week 1. .TP %W is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of -the week) as a decimal number (00-53). +the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53). .TP %w is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week) -as a decimal number (0-6). +as a decimal number (0\*(en6). .TP %X is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation. @@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation. is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number. .TP %y -is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00-99). +is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99). .TP %Z is replaced by the time zone name, diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 0e87660..cc4afc6 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ # United States # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): -# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by -# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), +# Howse writes (pp 121–125) that time zones were invented by +# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825–1904), # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make # them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. # -# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, +# — Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, # Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday # # For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # old new # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- # Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- -# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) +# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska–Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) # Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) # # ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. @@ -171,17 +171,17 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON -# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON -# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER -# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO -# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) -# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) +# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 (AKDT) # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W -# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 – OCT 30 # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Yukon standard time -# Alaska-Hawaii standard time +# Alaska–Hawaii standard time # Bering standard time # And after 1983-11-30: # Atlantic standard time @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # mountain standard time # Pacific standard time # Alaska standard time -# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time +# Hawaii–Aleutian standard time # Samoa standard time # The law doesn't give abbreviations. # @@ -234,19 +234,19 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. # # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. -# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 -# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- -# (1) by striking 'first Sunday of April' and inserting 'second -# Sunday of March'; and -# (2) by striking 'last Sunday of October' and inserting 'first +# (a) Amendment.—Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 +# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended— +# (1) by striking "first Sunday of April" and inserting "second +# Sunday of March"; and +# (2) by striking "last Sunday of October" and inserting "first # Sunday of November'. -# (b) Effective Date- Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the +# (b) Effective Date.—Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. -# (c) Report to Congress- Not later than 9 months after the effective +# (c) Report to Congress.—Not later than 9 months after the effective # date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress # on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United # States. -# (d) Right to Revert- Congress retains the right to revert the +# (d) Right to Revert.—Congress retains the right to revert the # Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the # Department study is complete. @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 4715'51" north, 10146'40" west, which yields an offset of 6h47'07". +# at 47° 15′ 51″ N, 101° 46′ 40″ W, which yields an offset of 6h47′07″. Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 -8:00 US P%sT # Alaska -# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for −9:00 per USNO. # # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States; # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether -# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no--they were on their +# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no – they were on their # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I # did not inquire about practices in the past. @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. # # Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) -# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, +# switched from −11:00 to −10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, # and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. # # From David Flater (2004-11-09): @@ -657,15 +657,15 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, # with the following exceptions: # -# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, +# – Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, # Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. # -# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. +# – Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. # -# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like +# – Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like # America/Kentucky/Louisville. # -# - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, +# – Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. # # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, @@ -877,13 +877,13 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 # # From Rich Wales (2000-08-29): # After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion, -# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern -# (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, -# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400). +# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (−0600) to Eastern +# (−0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, +# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 −0400). # # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): # The final rule was published in the -# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158. +# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154–50158. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&doc…> # Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change. # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on # 1999-10-31. See the -# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707. +# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705–56707. # <http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&doc…> # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): # Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, -# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) +# but Howse writes (pp 124–125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) # that Detroit kept # # local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should @@ -1021,15 +1021,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # # UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English -# -2:30 - - HAT NDT -# -3 - - HAA ADT -# -3:30 HNT NST - - -# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT -# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT -# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT -# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT -# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT -# -9 HNY YST - - +# −2:30 – – HAT NDT +# −3 – – HAA ADT +# −3:30 HNT NST – – +# −4 HNA AST HAE EDT +# −5 HNE EST HAC CDT +# −6 HNC CST HAR MDT +# −7 HNR MST HAP PDT +# −8 HNP PST HAY YDT +# −9 HNY YST – – # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time # HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time @@ -1153,18 +1153,18 @@ Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S -# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1931–1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S -# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & +# For 1936–1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & # Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S # Whitman gives the following transitions: # 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07 # but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules. -# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives -# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. +# For 1946–9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 – Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives +# Apr 30 – Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # ... # http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm # ... -# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery +# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture – Solution Delivery # Office of the Chief Information Officer # Executive Council # Government of Newfoundland & Labrador @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday, # 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable # hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after -# only two weeks -- I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but +# only two weeks – I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but # presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters # earlier in June). # @@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # Manitoba # From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06): -# the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to +# the old Manitoba Time Act – as amended by Bill 2, assented to # March 27, 1987 ... said ... # "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central @@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of -# the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central +# the 1987 version would apply – the changeover was at 2:00 Central # Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time). # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10): @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. -# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years. +# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC−7 for 93 years. # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains @@ -1822,11 +1822,11 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # http://www.creston.museum.bc.ca/index.php?module=comments&uop=view_comment&… # Here is a summary of the three clock change events in Creston's history: -# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT-7) +# 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT−7) # Exact date unknown -# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) +# 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT−8) # Exact date in October unknown; Sunday October 1 is a reasonable guess. -# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-7) +# 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT−7) # Exact date in June unknown; Sunday June 2 is a reasonable guess. # note#1: # On Oct 27/1918 when daylight saving ended in the rest of Canada, @@ -1836,13 +1836,13 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # Creston did not oblige. # note#3: # There is no guarantee that Creston will remain on Mountain Standard Time -# (UTC-7) forever. +# (UTC−7) forever. # The subject was debated at least once this year by the town Council. # http://www.bclocalnews.com/kootenay_rockies/crestonvalleyadvance/news/11676… # During a period WWII, summer time (Daylight saying) was mandatory in Canada. -# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (-8:00) then applying -# summer time to cause the offset to be -7:00, the same as it had been before +# In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (−8:00) then applying +# summer time to cause the offset to be −7:00, the same as it had been before # the change. It can be argued that the timezone abbreviation during this # period should be PDT rather than MST, but that doesn't seem important enough # (to anyone) to further complicate the rules. @@ -1878,7 +1878,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, -# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC−9. This is still valid; # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19) # <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html>: # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, -# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time +# central – or Nunavut time – for government offices, and eastern time # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. @@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # (both dated 2003), and # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp # (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time -# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year +# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC−5 all year # round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this. # I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it # predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years.... @@ -2005,15 +2005,15 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute # Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of # the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had -# decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007. +# decided to use UTC−5 instead of UTC−6 for the winter of 2006–2007. # # According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay -# went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008... +# went back to using UTC−6 in the winter of 2007–2008... # # On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March # 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I # talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able -# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was +# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC−5. It was # explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone # (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT). # i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks @@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that # Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of -# 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead +# 2010–2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead # on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay # had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not # tell me when the practice had stopped. @@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # # Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the # 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way -# of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in +# of "spring ahead–fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in # the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs" # # This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008. @@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # # Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC. # (In all cases we go with the MLoC.) -# S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923. +# S&P report that Baja was at −8:00 in 1922/1923. # S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16. # S&P report no DST during summer 1931. # S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01. @@ -2157,9 +2157,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # rules for the DST changes. The rules are: # # 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: -# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) -# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) -# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) +# – Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) +# – Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) +# – The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) # # 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October # at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: @@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): # The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times -# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). +# (i.e. UTC −0600 and −0500 as of 1998-08-02). # From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): # Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time @@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19): # <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says # (translated):... -# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced +# January 17, 2000 – The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced # that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting # this year.... # <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&sec…> @@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21): # According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit) -# changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to +# changed time zone UTC−7 to new time zone UTC−6 on April 4, 2010 (to # share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco). # # (Spanish) @@ -2501,7 +2501,7 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Bahamas # -# For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives −5:09:29.5; round that. # # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07): # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST @@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Barbados -# For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that. +# For 1899 Milne gives −3:58:29.2; round that. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D @@ -2546,7 +2546,7 @@ Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr # Bermuda -# For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, +# For 1899 Milne gives −4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that. # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26): @@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives −5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2592,8 +2592,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Cuba # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne gives -5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, -5:29:23.57 -# for the port, and -5:30 for meteorological observations. +# Milne gives −5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, −5:29:23.57 +# for the port, and −5:30 for meteorological observations. # For now, stick with Shanks & Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): @@ -2603,8 +2603,8 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that # "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving # Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of -# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched -# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have +# sleep on 1999-03-28 – when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched +# to DST – and one more hour on 1999-04-04 – when the announcers will have # returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-11-11): @@ -2622,7 +2622,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure. # From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12): -# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone +# This year (just like in 2004–2005) there's no change in time zone # adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time: # http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html @@ -2631,7 +2631,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # the 3 years of permanent DST next weekend, see # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/octubre/lun16/43horario.html # "On Saturday night, October 28 going into Sunday, October 29, at 01:00, -# watches should be set back one hour -- going back to 00:00 hours -- returning +# watches should be set back one hour – going back to 00:00 hours – returning # to the normal schedule.... # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-02): @@ -2642,7 +2642,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25): # Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week -# earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. +# earlier – on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. # # He supplied these references: # @@ -2676,7 +2676,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been -# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception +# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 – an exception # which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to # change some historic records as well. # @@ -2695,7 +2695,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward. # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04) -# According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on +# According to the Radio Reloj – Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on # midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009- # not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought. # @@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # I listened over the Internet to # http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj # this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the -# the time was announced as "diez cinco"--the same time as here, indicating +# the time was announced as "diez cinco" – the same time as here, indicating # that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08): @@ -2988,7 +2988,7 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 # Jamaica -# Shanks & Pottenger give -5:07:12, but Milne records -5:07:10.41 from an +# Shanks & Pottenger give −5:07:12, but Milne records −5:07:10.41 from an # unspecified official document, and says "This time is used throughout the # island". Go with Milne. Round to the nearest second as required by zic. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 # during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... -# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously +# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC−6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to # the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000. diff --git a/pacificnew b/pacificnew index 7349434..a2249df 100644 --- a/pacificnew +++ b/pacificnew @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): -# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238–154) a bill # establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on # by the Senate or signed into law by the President. # You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index f0e7776..695bcf8 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome # _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use # in Europe and South America. -# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# — E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in # H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style @@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ # "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a São Paulo businessman active in # the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): # The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in -# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the -# "official time" because Brasilia is the capital city. -# The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or +# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasília time" is considered the +# "official time" because Brasília is the capital city. +# The other three time zones are called "Brasília time "minus one" or # "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such # name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time". # So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst -# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha -# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasilia -# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon -# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre +# −2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha +# −3:00 BRT BRST Brasília +# −4:00 AMT AMST Amazon +# −5:00 ACT ACST Acre ############################################################################### @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ # Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976. # Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-19): # ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): # We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. -# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. +# So Buenos Aires should be −3 hours from GMT at all times. # # From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm # It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same.... # This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina. -# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country. +# We are still −03:00 all year round in all of the country. # # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21): # A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST.... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2003-06-08) # <http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html> # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 -# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value +# to 1920-05-01 was −4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value # over Shanks & Pottenger. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): @@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp # http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp # -# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at +# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC−04:00 at # midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01). -# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same +# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC−03:00 at the same # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, # Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC−03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05): -# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between -# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00 +# San Juan changed from UTC−03:00 to UTC−04:00 at midnight between +# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC−03:00 # at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th.... # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html # http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html @@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28): # I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that -# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 +# province) decided to go back to UTC−3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008 # (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back -# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round +# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC−3 as their timezone all year round # (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now). # # So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's # history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-( # (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis -# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I +# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC−4 for a few days, I # mailed them personally and never got an answer). # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13): # Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis -# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go -# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October... +# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc−03:00 they will go +# to utc−04:00 until the second Saturday in October... # # The press release is at # http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensa… @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees # that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March. # -# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday +# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC−4 to UTC−3 last Sunday # (October 11th) at 0:00. # # So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last @@ -389,15 +389,15 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis # timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like, # right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country -# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest +# is using UTC−3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest # of the country calls it "ART". # ... # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09): # According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San -# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time -# after April 11, 2010--will continue to have same time as rest of -# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST). +# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC−04) will keep Daylight Saving Time +# after April 11, 2010 – will continue to have same time as rest of +# Argentina (UTC−3) (no DST). # # Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish) # http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view… @@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12): # yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling -# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" +# UTC−03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg" # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4 +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC−4 # with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to -# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example, +# just say it's at UTC−3; see, for example, # <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina>. # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to # standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was −4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # @@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: -# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07. -# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29. -# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04. -# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01, -# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26. +# – Formosa switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-07. +# – Misiones switched to −3:00 on 1990-12-29. +# – Chaco switched to −3:00 on 1991-01-04. +# – Santiago del Estero switched to −4:00 on 1991-04-01, +# then to −3:00 on 1991-04-26. # Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May @@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until # 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, # along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 -# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is -# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is -# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# (UTC−4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC−5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC−2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's # become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 # has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline @@ -704,21 +704,21 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina… # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco -# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall +# timezone shall be modified from UTC−5 to UTC−4 and a new timezone shall # be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # # This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to -# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4. +# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC−3 instead of UTC−4. # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24): # This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map. # http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php # -# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones-eliminating time zone UTC- 05 -# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT- 04) - western -# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC- 03 (from UTC -04). +# – 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones – eliminating time zone UTC−05 +# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT−04) – western +# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC−03 (from UTC−04). # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10): # The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from @@ -1112,8 +1112,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08): # I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link -# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4 -# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15 +# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT−4 +# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT−3 at 1990-09-15 # (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but # anyhow it clears up some doubts too. @@ -1287,8 +1287,8 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at -# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that -# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from +# −4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that +# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (−4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say # Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # Ecuador # -# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. +# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used −5:24:15. # # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): # Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp # did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have # started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time') -# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of +# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving – it is a matter of # personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who # uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as # it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th @@ -1389,13 +1389,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3 # # We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly: -# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the -# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3 +# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT −4 hours) on the +# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT −3 # hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs. # # IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands # will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer -# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term +# time (UTC/GMT − 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term # change to local time following the trial period will be notified. # # From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24) @@ -1445,14 +1445,14 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time -3:00 - GYT 1991 -# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says −4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. -4:00 - GYT # Paraguay # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00, -# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with pre-1999 +# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 → 02:00, +# and autumn transitions are 00:00 → 23:00. Go with pre-1999 # editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00. # # From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20): @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # # From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26) # <news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net>: -# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over +# When we were in Peru in 1985–1986, they apparently switched over # sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, +# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 – 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 – 1943 Apr 13, # and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): # http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005… # This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. +# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT −2. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-06): diff --git a/tz-art.htm b/tz-art.htm index bf44429..6c51bdc 100644 --- a/tz-art.htm +++ b/tz-art.htm @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</a></td></tr> Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio. </td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> -<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science - About Time</td></tr> +<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science – About Time</td></tr> <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The Frank Baxter/Richard Deacon extravaganza. Information is available at <a href="http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm">http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm</a></td></tr> @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ as noted by Will Fitzgerald) </li> <li> Brady: "...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation -on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at -- uh, at 9 A.M.!" +on the 23rd of October in the Year 4004 B.C. at – uh, at 9 A.M.!" <br> Drummond: "That Eastern Standard Time? (Laughter) Or Rocky Mountain Time? (More laughter) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because diff --git a/tzfile.h b/tzfile.h index 911130e..150f956 100644 --- a/tzfile.h +++ b/tzfile.h @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct tzhead { char tzh_magic[4]; /* TZ_MAGIC */ char tzh_version[1]; /* '\0' or '2' or '3' as of 2013 */ - char tzh_reserved[15]; /* reserved--must be zero */ + char tzh_reserved[15]; /* reserved; must be zero */ char tzh_ttisgmtcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ char tzh_ttisstdcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ char tzh_leapcnt[4]; /* coded number of leap seconds */ diff --git a/yearistype.sh b/yearistype.sh index bdc6e58..dfdcdf0 100644 --- a/yearistype.sh +++ b/yearistype.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ case $#-$1 in 2-|2-0*|2-*[!0-9]*) - echo "$0: wild year - $1" >&2 + echo "$0: wild year: $1" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ case $#-$2 in *) exit 1 ;; esac ;; 2-*) - echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2 ;; + echo "$0: wild type: $2" >&2 ;; esac echo "$0: usage is $0 year even|odd|uspres|nonpres|nonuspres" >&2 diff --git a/zdump.8 b/zdump.8 index 106361a..51243fb 100644 --- a/zdump.8 +++ b/zdump.8 @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ implementations with different time representations. .BI "\-c " [loyear,]hiyear Cut off verbose output near the start of the given year(s). By default, -the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years \-500 and 2500. +the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years +\(mi500 and 2500. .TP .BI "\-t " [lotime,]hitime Cut off verbose output at the start of the given time(s), diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 577c7ce..0b0ca83 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) ++timei32; } /* - ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate--see below. + ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" if appropriate; see below. */ if (timei32 > 0 && ats[timei32] > INT32_MIN) { --timei32; @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version) if (pass == 1) /* ** Output an INT32_MIN "transition" - ** if appropriate--see above. + ** if appropriate; see above. */ puttzcode(((ats[i] < INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MIN : ats[i]), fp); @@ -2420,15 +2420,15 @@ addtype(const zic_t gmtoff, const char *const abbr, const int isdst, register int i, j; if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad isdst")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad ttisstd")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) { - error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt")); + error(_("internal error: addtype called with bad ttisgmt")); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* @@ -2662,8 +2662,8 @@ tadd(const zic_t t1, const zic_t t2) } /* -** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1, -** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to. +** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date (in seconds since January 1, +** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time) in that year that the rule refers to. */ static zic_t @@ -2735,7 +2735,7 @@ rpytime(register const struct rule *const rp, register const zic_t wantedy) } if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) { if (noise) - warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\ + warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month; \ will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic")); } } diff --git a/zoneinfo2tdf.pl b/zoneinfo2tdf.pl index 3192e0c..c01d11a 100755 --- a/zoneinfo2tdf.pl +++ b/zoneinfo2tdf.pl @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use strict; #This file released to the public domain. -#Note: error checking is poor --- only trust the output if the input -#has been checked by zic. +# Note: error checking is poor; trust the output only if the input +# has been checked by zic. my $contZone = ''; while (<>) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

Simplification and unification of scheme:// anchors
by Steffen Daode Nurpmeso June 17, 2014

June 17, 2014

Here is the promised patch. I would be happy if it would be included, so that i finally would have given something back to this project. I followed the style that is used the most, i.e., '<URL>'; if there were anchors with link text, i've used '<URL> (text)'. There may still be some cases were i've merged an existing '()' suffix with the link text, separated by a semicolon; these cases should all be dates, and there are links which used that format regulary. Hmm. Beside that any content change would be an oversight (i've also fixed at least two broken URL specs, however). Because of the unpacked size i include the patchset as a shell archive with a compressed member; i have forgotten wether attachments are supported by the list or not, sorry. --steffen # This is a shell archive. Save it in a file, remove anything before # this line, and then unpack it by entering "sh file". Note, it may # create directories; files and directories will be owned by you and # have default permissions. # # Archives produced using this implementation of shar may be easily # examined with the command: # $ grep '^[^X#]' shell-archive # # This archive contains: # tz-data.diff # echo xx - tz-data.diff sed 's/^X//' << \! | uudecode | bzip2 --decompress --stdout > "tz-data.diff" Xbegin-base64 664 /dev/stdout XQlpoOTFBWSZTWRJfGCwApy9/gH4yWAD//////////v////9hEL9z7X169Wz032++Enj1nO3U7dwB X3vtxt9w+gt31WvvgvW+5749Hdw4e53oHAQzvs+Hsn0kuzHbXWjqh0t3L5unPby6J5t7ABbE2aSbD XKGmU2+9eD3g1UVNGwspSJ6a7Wz610KoIrG0wVUtCl774AAbRQ99sfQIc968ADzwqr3p73lKUpHd9 Xz198fbH2MHAAG2unFKKpwen2z3qLTCIijtiVRUgEFAqh8B0DdFbsds3r3NaZs1pfc33LbZ4U33M2 Xfb3t93ulm+aArPdfV73e3UUG93z5e5reqe6u31veue776+r7e7718dfa1809lRb3tFm76+17b7jz X19dffW5u560+uvVXXuL3zdvp90d7xt7q9fQ9J8dvOvPk+rt9ULvQ56+I+qoSuwCrM1qRpiQYzBLT XWtMUs0xK9Mit77vvvnMnLOtSnWlVD52cht7vkejyStae7crG0tpp6vneqnlbULMrRCSlim0tGhZb 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6 21

[PATCH] Restore more accents. Also, update Antarctic commentary.
by Paul Eggert June 17, 2014

June 17, 2014

This does not change any of the data. --- NEWS | 4 +++- Theory | 2 +- africa | 16 +++++++-------- antarctica | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- asia | 37 +++++++++++++++++---------------- australasia | 6 +++--- europe | 2 +- northamerica | 8 ++++---- southamerica | 2 +- 9 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 7d7c4c4..24c8562 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it is uninhabited. + Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated. + Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400 - changes for Bahia de Banderas and for version naming + changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400 diff --git a/Theory b/Theory index c46ad79..2bd6a61 100644 --- a/Theory +++ b/Theory @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance: even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; - e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so + e.g. many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so prefer 'Costa_Rica' to 'San_Jose' and 'Guyana' to 'Georgetown'. Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split diff --git a/africa b/africa index 84540ad..b2070f7 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -1012,14 +1012,14 @@ Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep 1:00 - WAT -# Reunion +# Réunion # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis - 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time + 4:00 - RET # Réunion Time # -# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows. +# Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses) administered from Réunion are as follows. # The following information about them is taken from -# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French; +# Îles Éparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French; # no longer available as of 1999-08-17). # We have no info about their time zone histories. # @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown # Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA # Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously): # on GMT, says the CIA -# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT +# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited # São Tomé and Príncipe # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 # # From <http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html> # Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13), -# also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: +# also reported by Michaël De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: # Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon # Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for # Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin. @@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Tunisia # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30): -# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST, +# My correspondent, Risto Nykänen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST, # this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News # <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP # and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by @@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Saturday." (My translation) # # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02): -# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ... +# La Presse, the first national daily newspaper ... # <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html> # ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30, # 1h standard time. diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica index fef5ebb..45bbc41 100644 --- a/antarctica +++ b/antarctica @@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S # Argentina - year-round bases # Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 -# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 -# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 -# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 +# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 # Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 -# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21 +# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21 # (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) # Australia - territories @@ -130,14 +130,20 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) # <http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> +# Belgium - year-round base +# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007 + # Brazil - year-round base -# Comandante Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 +# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4 + +# Bulgaria - year-round base +# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988 # Chile - year-round bases and towns # Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 -# Presidente Eduadro Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 -# General Bernardo O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 -# Capitan Arturo Prat, -6230-05941 +# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, -6230-05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 # These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. @@ -145,20 +151,20 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 # Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26 -# France - year-round bases +# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy") # # From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20): # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP # (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). -# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases -# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came +# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adélie bases +# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adélie supplies came # from Tasmania. # # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants # -# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 -# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 -# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; +# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; # whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 # # St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited @@ -169,7 +175,8 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time # # year-round base in the main continent -# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. # It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. @@ -179,19 +186,22 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time 0 - zzz 1956 Nov 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time -# Reference: -# Dumont d'Urville Station (2005-12-05) -# <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> + +# France & Italy - year-round base +# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 # Germany - year-round base -# Georg von Neumayer, -7039-00815 +# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009 -# India - year-round base -# Dakshin Gangotri, -7005+01200 +# India - year-round bases +# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012 +# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989 + +# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy") +# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986 # Japan - year-round bases -# Dome Fuji, -7719+03942 -# Syowa, -690022+0393524 +# Syowa (also known as Showa), -690022+0393524, since 1957 # # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): # In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. @@ -207,6 +217,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # <http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html> # S Korea - year-round base +# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014 # King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988 # New Zealand - claims @@ -255,6 +266,9 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 # Poland - year-round base # Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 +# Romania - year-bound base +# Law-Racoviţă, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986 + # Russia - year-round bases # Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 # Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 @@ -292,9 +306,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # S Africa - year-round bases # Marion Island, -4653+03752 -# Sanae, -7141-00250 +# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997 + +# Ukraine - year-round base +# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954 -# UK +# United Kingdom # # British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims # South Orkney Islands diff --git a/asia b/asia index ccfdab1..d7fa8c8 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # Bahrain # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al Manamah +Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun 3:00 - AST @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. # # . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too -# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for +# painful to suck in another copy. So, here is what I have for # DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): # # 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880 # See Indonesia for the 1945 transition. -# From Joao Carrascalao, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in +# From João Carrascalão, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in # East Timor may be late for its millennium # <http://etan.org/et99c/december/26-31/30ETMAY.htm> (1999-12-26/31): # Portugal tried to change the time forward in 1974 because the sun @@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # other formal surrender ceremonies were September 9, 11, and 13, plus # September 12 for the regional surrender to Mountbatten in Singapore. # These would be the earliest possible times for a change. -# Regimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Editions +# Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions # Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched # from JST to UTC+07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura # (Hollandia). For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # General Information Mongolia # <http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/general.htm> (1999-09) # "Time: Mongolia has two time zones. Three westernmost provinces of -# Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and +# Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and # the rest of the country follows the Ulaanbaatar time, which is UTC/GMT plus # eight hours." @@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # of implementation may have been different.... # Some maps in the past have indicated that there was an additional time # zone in the eastern part of Mongolia, including the provinces of Dornod, -# Suhbaatar, and possibly Khentij. +# Sükhbaatar, and possibly Khentii. # From Paul Eggert (1999-12-15): # Naming and spelling is tricky in Mongolia. @@ -1652,10 +1652,10 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # (adopted DST on 2001-04-27 02:00 local time, ending 2001-09-28), # there are three time zones. # -# Provinces [at 7:00]: Bayan-ulgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai -# Provinces [at 8:00]: Khovsgol, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Khentii, Tov, -# Bayankhongor, Ovorkhangai, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, Omnogovi -# Provinces [at 9:00]: Dornod, Sukhbaatar +# Provinces [at 7:00]: Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai +# Provinces [at 8:00]: Khövsgöl, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Khentii, Töv, +# Bayankhongor, Övörkhangai, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, Ömnögovi +# Provinces [at 9:00]: Dornod, Sükhbaatar # # [The province of Selenge is omitted from the above lists.] @@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # We have wildly conflicting information about Mongolia's time zones. # Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says # there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft -# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykanen (2005-05-16) reports that +# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykänen (2005-05-16) reports that # travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST. # Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in # Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed. @@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # which also says that there is DST, and which has a comment by "Toddius" # (2005-03-31 06:05 +0700) saying "Mongolia actually has 3.5 time zones. # The West (OLGII) is +7 GMT, most of the country is ULAT is +8 GMT -# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sukhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT. +# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sükhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT. # The SUKH timezone is new this year, it is one of the few things the # parliament passed during the tumultuous winter session." # For now, let's ignore this information, until we have more confirmation. @@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # (1996-09) says 1996-10-25. Go with Shanks & Pottenger through 1998. # # Shanks & Pottenger say that the Sept. 1984 through Sept. 1990 switches -# in Choibalsan (more precisely, in Dornod and Sukhbaatar) took place +# in Choibalsan (more precisely, in Dornod and Sükhbaatar) took place # at 02:00 standard time, not at 00:00 local time as in the rest of # the country. That would be odd, and possibly is a result of their # correction of 02:00 (in the previous edition) not being done correctly @@ -2232,10 +2232,11 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # no information # Philippines -# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Claveria, governor-general of the +# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Clavería, governor-general of the # Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to -# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01. Robert H. van Gent has a -# transcript of the decree in <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/idl/idl.htm>. +# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's +# History of the International Date Line +# <http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm>. # The rest of the data are from Shanks & Pottenger. # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25): @@ -2589,8 +2590,8 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 # and Pottenger. # From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18): -# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Min City"; -# we use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters. +# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Minh +# City"; use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters. # From Shanks & Pottenger: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 02c25e6..d4fdf1c 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1957 Jan 1 Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo # Auckland Is -# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers, +# uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers, # and scientific personnel have wintered # Campbell I @@ -1606,8 +1606,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees # (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). # -# Because His Majesty King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince -# Tungi, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time +# Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince +# Tungī, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time # begins, the Legislative Assembly approved the latter change. # # But some of the older, more conservative members from the outer diff --git a/europe b/europe index 9ff95b7..680c7a5 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -2605,7 +2605,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # night as an absolute novelty, because this was the first time that such # a thing had happened in Switzerland. # -# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traite de +# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traité de # l'heure dans le monde) claims that Switzerland had DST in 1916. This is # false, no official document could be found. Probably Gabriel got misled # by references to Germany, which introduced DST in 1916 for the first time. diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index 68f3b12..3c2d434 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Costa Rica -# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San Jose mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -2581,10 +2581,10 @@ Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S -# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. +# There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San Jose - -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time +Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José + -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time -6:00 CR C%sT # Coco # no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 870f864..f0e7776 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # Here are articles that Argentina Province San Luis is planning to end DST # as earlier as upcoming Monday January 21, 2008 or February 2008: # -# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del pais +# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del país # (Argentine Province delayed clock and mark difference with the rest of the # country) # http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4… -- 1.9.1

2 2

[PATCH] Restore more accents. Also, don't mention Salas y Gómez in zone.tab.
by Paul Eggert June 16, 2014

June 16, 2014

* zone.tab (Pacific/Easter): Don't mention Salas y Gómez, as it is uninhabited. * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 5 ++- africa | 4 +-- northamerica | 32 +++++++++--------- southamerica | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------- zone.tab | 2 +- 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index a9fdeae..7d7c4c4 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of HTML insertions. (Thanks to a suggestion by Steffen "Daode" Nurpmeso.) + In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it + is uninhabited. + Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -977,7 +980,7 @@ Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400 - Russia and Curacao changes + Russia and Curaçao changes Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400 diff --git a/africa b/africa index e398b65..84540ad 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912 1:00 - WAT -# Cote D'Ivoire +# Côte D'Ivoire / Ivory Coast # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown # on GMT, says the CIA # Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT -# Sao Tome and Principe +# São Tomé and Príncipe # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index f377baa..68f3b12 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -1015,11 +1015,11 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # Canada -# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14): +# From Alain LaBonté (1994-11-14): # I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada # for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard.... # -# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time +# UTC Standard time Daylight saving time # offset French English French English # -2:30 - - HAT NDT # -3 - - HAA ADT @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # -9 HNY YST - - # # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time -# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time +# HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time # # A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic # C: du Centre Central @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9 # meridian is supposed to observe AST, but residents as far east as # Natashquan use EST/EDT, and residents east of Natashquan use AST. # The Quebec department of justice writes in -# "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Cote-Nord" +# "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Côte-Nord" # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-… # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon # observes Atlantic standard time all year round. @@ -1514,16 +1514,16 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 # Quebec In the following places: # Montreal Lachine # Quebec Mont-Royal -# Levis Iberville -# St. Lambert Cap de la Madeleine +# Lévis Iberville +# St. Lambert Cap de la Madelèine # Verdun Loretteville # Westmount Richmond -# Outremont St. Jerome +# Outremont St. Jérôme # Longueuil Greenfield Park # Arvida Waterloo # Chambly-Canton Beaulieu # Melbourne La Tuque -# St. Theophile Buckingham +# St. Théophile Buckingham # Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along # the southerly part of the province. Not # used in the northwesterlhy part. @@ -2211,9 +2211,9 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # The 2001-01-24 traditional Washington Post contained the page one # story "Timely Issue Divides Mexicans."... # http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37383-2001Jan23.html -# ... Mexico City Mayor Lopez Obrador "...is threatening to keep +# ... Mexico City Mayor López Obrador "...is threatening to keep # Mexico City and its 20 million residents on a different time than -# the rest of the country..." In particular, Lopez Obrador would abolish +# the rest of the country..." In particular, López Obrador would abolish # observation of Daylight Saving Time. # Official statute published by the Energy Department @@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # <http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/20010303/t000018766.html> # James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times # * Sonora will continue to observe standard time. -# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador decreed that +# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andrés Manuel López Obrador decreed that # the Federal District will not adopt DST. # * 4 of 16 district leaders announced they'll ignore the decree. # * The decree does not affect federal-controlled facilities including @@ -2652,7 +2652,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San Jose # From Alex Kryvenishev (2007-10-25): # Here is also article from Granma (Cuba): # -# [Regira] el Horario Normal desde el [proximo] domingo 28 de octubre +# Regirá el Horario Normal desde el próximo domingo 28 de octubre # http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/10/24/nacional/artic07.html # # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba03.html @@ -2877,7 +2877,7 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 # Haiti # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15): -# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST. +# Risto O. Nykänen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST. # I searched for confirmation, and I found a press release # on the Web page of the Haitian Consulate in Chicago (2005-03-31), # <http://www.haitianconsulate.org/time.doc>. Translated from French, it says: @@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_G… # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 -# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."... +# during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... # The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to @@ -3046,9 +3046,9 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-05-05): # http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/05/01/nacionales/18410 # (my informal translation) -# By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolanos, Nicaragua +# By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolaños, Nicaragua # advanced by sixty minutes their official time, yesterday at 2 in the -# morning, and will stay that way until 30.th. of september. +# morning, and will stay that way until 30th of September. # # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-30): # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2006/D-063-2006P-… diff --git a/southamerica b/southamerica index 41d36bd..870f864 100644 --- a/southamerica +++ b/southamerica @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ # # Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style # for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say -# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in +# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a São Paulo businessman active in # the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): # The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in # Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., # obtaining the data from the: -# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina +# Talleres de Hidrografía Naval Argentina # (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # # From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): -# We just checked with our Sao Paulo office and they say the government of +# We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of # Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. # So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. # -# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre (2000-04-04): +# From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04): # The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando -# de la Rua on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy +# de la Rúa on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy # in the winter time, rather than less. The change took effect on March 3. # # From Mariano Absatz (2001-06-06): @@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # From 2008-10-19 until 2009-03-15 # http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx… # -# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer 2008/2009: -# Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz -# and Tierra del Fuego + +# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer +# 2008/2009: Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La +# Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego # http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx… # # Press release 235 dated Saturday October 18th, from the Government of the Province of Jujuy saying @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # time in October 17th. # # Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, -# Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman. +# Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán. # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14): -# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucuman decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 +# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00 # yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's # annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained.... # @@ -421,20 +422,20 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # setting for time stamps past 2038. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Cordoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF), Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 -3:00 Arg AR%sT # -# Cordoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), +# Córdoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) # # Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified: @@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 -3:00 Arg AR%sT # -# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) +# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquén (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 -3:00 - ART # -# Tucuman (TM) +# Tucumán (TM) Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec @@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # # Santa Cruz (SC) Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 @@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # # Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF) Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 @@ -621,13 +622,13 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From IATA SSIM (1996-02): # _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS), -# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), -# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), +# Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR), São Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), +# Espírito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goiás (GO), # Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL]. # [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.] # From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07): -# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other +# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goiás until 1989), and other # sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were # always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST.... # The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until @@ -641,9 +642,9 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline # Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each # airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that -# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE), -# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do -# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. +# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapá (AP), Ceará (CE), +# Maranhão (MA), Paraíba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piauí (PI), and Rio Grande do +# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Pará (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. # From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27): # Brazilian official page <http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html> @@ -687,7 +688,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # a) The timezone UTC+5 is e[x]tinguished, with all the Acre state and the # part of the Amazonas state that had this timezone now being put to the # timezone UTC+4 -# b) The whole Para state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just +# b) The whole Pará state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just # part of it, as was before. # # This change follows a proposal of senator Tiao Viana of Acre state, that @@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # # As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco # timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall -# be created to represent the...west side of the Para State. I +# be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I # suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most # important/populated city in the affected area. # @@ -967,29 +968,29 @@ Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2002 Oct 1 -2:00 - FNT # Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement. -# These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES), -# Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE). +# These include Trindade and Martim Vaz (administratively part of ES), +# Rocas Atoll (RN), and the St Peter and St Paul Archipelago (PE). # Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01; # it also included the Penedos. # -# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA) -# East Para includes Belem, Maraba, Serra Norte, and Sao Felix do Xingu. -# The division between east and west Para is the river Xingu. +# Amapá (AP), east Pará (PA) +# East Pará includes Belém, Marabá, Serra Norte, and São Félix do Xingu. +# The division between east and west Pará is the river Xingu. # In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess, -# the border with Amapa) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu. +# the border with Amapá) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu. Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12 -3:00 - BRT # -# west Para (PA) -# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem. +# west Pará (PA) +# West Pará includes Altamira, Óbidos, Prainha, Oriximiná, and Santarém. Zone America/Santarem -3:38:48 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT 2008 Jun 24 00:00 -3:00 - BRT # -# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), -# Paraiba (PB) +# Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), +# Paraíba (PB) Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 @@ -1036,8 +1037,8 @@ Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2012 Oct 21 -3:00 - BRT # -# Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), -# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR), +# Goiás (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), +# Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), # Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00 @@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 -4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT # -# Rondonia (RO) +# Rondônia (RO) Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT @@ -1066,7 +1067,7 @@ Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2000 Oct 15 -4:00 - AMT # -# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutai, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto +# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutaí, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto # The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides # east from west Amazonas. Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 @@ -1076,7 +1077,7 @@ Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 -4:00 - AMT # # west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant, -# Eirunepe, Envira, Ipixuna +# Eirunepé, Envira, Ipixuna Zone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914 -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 -5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28 @@ -1124,7 +1125,7 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # America/Santiago. The pre-1980 Pacific/Easter data are dubious, # but we have no other source. -# From German Poo-Caaman~o (2008-03-03): +# From Germán Poo-Caamaño (2008-03-03): # Due to drought, Chile extends Daylight Time in three weeks. This # is one-time change (Saturday 3/29 at 24:00 for America/Santiago # and Saturday 3/29 at 22:00 for Pacific/Easter) @@ -1261,13 +1262,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:44 - LMT 1890 -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 13 21:00 # Easter I Time -6:00 Chile EAS%sT # -# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter. -# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio, -# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago. +# Salas y Gómez Island is uninhabited. +# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernández Is, Desventuradas Is, +# and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago. # Colombia -# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogota time in 1899; round to nearest. He writes, +# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogotá time in 1899; round to nearest. He writes, # "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1275,24 +1276,24 @@ Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 - -4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time + -4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogotá Mean Time -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres # no information; probably like America/Bogota -# Curacao +# Curaçao -# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curacao mean time; round to nearest. +# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curaçao mean time; round to nearest. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at # -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that # Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from # 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say -# Saba Island has been like Curacao. +# Saba Island has been like Curaçao. # This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. # -# By July 2007 Curacao and St Maarten are planned to become +# By July 2007 Curaçao and St Maarten are planned to become # associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba; # Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the # Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones @@ -1477,7 +1478,7 @@ Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # (10-01). # # Translated by Gwillim Law (2001-02-27) from -# Noticias, a daily paper in Asuncion, Paraguay (2000-10-01) +# Noticias, a daily paper in Asunción, Paraguay (2000-10-01) # <http://www.diarionoticias.com.py/011000/nacional/naciona1.htm>: # Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in # fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change @@ -1536,7 +1537,7 @@ Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 - -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time + -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asunción Mean Time -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr -4:00 Para PY%sT @@ -1685,8 +1686,8 @@ Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 # From John Stainforth (2007-11-28): # ... the change for Venezuela originally expected for 2007-12-31 has # been brought forward to 2007-12-09. The official announcement was -# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivariana -# de Venezuela, numero 38.819" (official document for all laws or +# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana +# de Venezuela, número 38.819" (official document for all laws or # resolution publication) # http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208 diff --git a/zone.tab b/zone.tab index 923d6ac..aa4ef18 100644 --- a/zone.tab +++ b/zone.tab @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations -CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island & Sala y Gomez +CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc. CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin Heilongjiang (except Mohe), Jilin -- 1.9.1

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tzdata2014d.tar.gz (216.2kb) Did they contains latest DST Egypt changes?
by DONATELLA SABELLICO June 16, 2014

June 16, 2014

Hi, is this version tzdata2014d.tar.gz including the latest DST egypt changes? Thanks "With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to take effect at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15 MAY 2014, to be suspended by twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26 JUN 2014, and re-established again at the end of the month of Ramadan, at twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 31 JUL 2014." This statement has been reproduced by other (more accessible) sites: 1. http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258 2. http://www.masrawy.com/news/egypt/politics/2014/may/15/5901668.aspx?ref=mor… 3. http://dostorasly.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=15052014&id=7e25a82b-6e9e-473a-8… 4. https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers/photos/a.20213898979… Donatella Sabellico. "One Life. One Love. To love each other" Visit IBM TWA Forum! https://ibm.biz/BdxJFs TWA NewsLetter! http://ibm.biz/Bdxij4 Join SMC Connect community! https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/servicemanagement/ IBM Italia S.p.A. Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) Cap. Soc. euro 347.256.998,80 C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153 Società con unico azionista Società soggetta all?attività di direzione e coordinamento di International Business Machines Corporation (Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise above)

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[PATCH] Don't abuse "`" to mean open quote.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

This was appropriate before Unicode, where "`" and "'" often balanced in visual output, but that's been obsolete for a while. Overall, single-quote 'like this' instead of `like this', and double-quote "like this" or (in typeset output) “like this” instead of ``like this''. While we're at it, fix some glitches with hyphens versus minus versus en dash versus em dash. * Makefile ($(MANTXTS)): Use UTF-8 locale to produce *.txt output. * checktab.awk, tzselect.ksh: Quote 'like this' in diagnostics, instead of `like this'. * date.1, newctime.3, newtzset.3, time2posix.3, zic.8 (q, lq, rq): New macros. Use them for better double-quoting in output. * workman.sh: Tell Perl that its stdin and stdout are UTF-8. * NEWS: Document this. --- Makefile | 10 +++++----- NEWS | 14 +++++++------- africa | 18 +++++++++--------- asia | 20 ++++++++++---------- australasia | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- checktab.awk | 14 +++++++------- date.1 | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- date.c | 4 ++-- etcetera | 2 +- iso3166.tab | 2 +- localtime.c | 6 +++--- newctime.3 | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- newstrftime.3 | 2 +- newtzset.3 | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ private.h | 4 ++-- strftime.c | 6 +++--- time2posix.3 | 15 +++++++++++++-- tzselect.ksh | 4 ++-- workman.sh | 2 ++ zdump.c | 2 +- zic.8 | 34 +++++++++++++++++----------------- zic.c | 4 ++-- 22 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 17df149..0dcbe8e 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ REDO= posix_right YEARISTYPE= ./yearistype # Non-default libraries needed to link. -# Add -lintl if you want to use `gettext' on Solaris. +# Add -lintl if you want to use 'gettext' on Solaris. LDLIBS= # Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed. # -DBIG_BANG=-9999999LL if the Big Bang occurred at time -9999999 (see zic.c) -# -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 if `adjtime' does not exist (SVR0?) +# -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 if 'adjtime' does not exist (SVR0?) # -DHAVE_DOS_FILE_NAMES if file names have drive specifiers etc. (MS-DOS) -# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if `gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS +# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if 'gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS # -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R=1 if your system's time.h declares # ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard (Solaris 8). # -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "inttypes.h" @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ZIC= $(zic) $(ZFLAGS) ZFLAGS= -# The name of a Posix-compliant `awk' on your system. +# The name of a Posix-compliant 'awk' on your system. AWK= awk # The full path name of a Posix-compliant shell, preferably one that supports @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ + LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '$.*$\.txt$$'` >$@ # Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available, # and if the files have not changed since then. diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 848adf7..2daa1e1 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) - Changes affecting commentary + Changes affecting documentation and commentary - Commentary now uses UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII, allowing the use of - proper accents in foreign words and names. Code and data have not - changed. + Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII, + allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names. + Code and data have not changed. Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 @@ -2219,8 +2219,8 @@ Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400 - For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's ``one week too - early'' was just a approximation, and the true error is one month + For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too + early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada. @@ -2343,7 +2343,7 @@ Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500 as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own. I used it to update the tables. I also fixed some more as a result of correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray - links from `europe' to `backward'. I corrected some scanning errors + links from 'europe' to 'backward'. I corrected some scanning errors in usno1989. As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range diff --git a/africa b/africa index a083fc8..3e15756 100644 --- a/africa +++ b/africa @@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT # for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively, # but Mark R V Murray reports that -# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, -# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and -# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for -# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''. -# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference. +# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, +# 'CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and +# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for +# the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". +# He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; +# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; # I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, # and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. # This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 +# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of # until we get more information. # @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 # Ghana # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; +# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present"; # go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 3:00 - EAT # Morocco -# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). +# See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09): # Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between diff --git a/asia b/asia index 24566ca..3ad5312 100644 --- a/asia +++ b/asia @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ # 9:00 KST KDT Korea # 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time # -# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. +# See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ############################################################################### -# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file. +# These rules are stolen from the 'europe' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EUAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D -# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the ':01' is a typo. # Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this. # Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D @@ -1258,12 +1258,12 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 # Japan -# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris. +# '9:00' and 'JST' is from Guy Harris. # From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06): # Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had -# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued -# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.'' +# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but "the system was discontinued +# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours." # From Mayumi Negishi in the 2005-08-10 Japan Times # <http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050810f2.htm>: @@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html"> # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html # </a> -# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file. +# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the 'africa' file. # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-09-30): # West Bank did end Daylight Saving Time this morning/midnight (2011-09-30 @@ -2444,8 +2444,8 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # "Sri Lanka advances clock by an hour to avoid blackout" # (www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html, 1996-05-24, # no longer available as of 1999-08-17) -# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at -# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.'' +# reported "the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at +# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) 'in the light of the present power crisis'." # # From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted # by Shamindra in diff --git a/australasia b/australasia index 2a8297b..f4657e2 100644 --- a/australasia +++ b/australasia @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst @@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # -10:00 HST Hawaii # - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # -# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii. -# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. +# See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. +# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. ############################################################################### @@ -909,21 +909,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # </a> covers New South Wales in particular. # From John Mackin (1991-03-06): -# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time. -# It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer' -# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the +# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as 'daylight' time. +# It is called 'summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, 'summer' +# and 'standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the # abbreviation does _not_ change... # The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least # in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the # initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses -# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight +# the phrase 'summer time' and does not use the phrase 'daylight # time'. # Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian -# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time' -# or `Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the +# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases 'Eastern Standard Time' +# or 'Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the # current australasia file, there is really no such thing.) Announcers # on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases -# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times; +# prefixed by the word 'Australian' when referring to local times; # time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC. # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Mark Prior writes that his newspaper # reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00, # but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970 -# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time. +# and perhaps the newspaper's '2:00' is referring to standard time. # For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960. # From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05): @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Based on law library research by John Mackin, # who notes: # In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the -# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time'' +# individual states. Thus, while such terms as "Eastern Standard Time" # [I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common # use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the # legislation. This is very important to understand. @@ -1356,11 +1356,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/06/item19990601114608_1.htm"> # Qld says no to daylight savings for Olympics # </a> (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying -# ``Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time +# "Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time # I voted for it, my wife voted against it and she said to me it's all very # well for you, you don't have to worry about getting the children out of # bed, getting them to school, getting them to sleep at night. -# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules.'' +# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules." # # Broken Hill will stick with South Australian time in 2000. See: # <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm"> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Yancowinna # From John Mackin (1989-01-04): -# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. +# 'Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ] @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): # Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati -# ``declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995'' +# "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995" # as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. @@ -1554,8 +1554,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # N Mariana Is, Guam -# Howse writes (p 153) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the -# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones +# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the +# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones # (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time. # For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines; # see Asia/Manila. @@ -1569,8 +1569,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Micronesia # Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16), -# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk" -# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.'' +# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk' +# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10." # # Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 # on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now. @@ -1629,21 +1629,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) # that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change -# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, +# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, # ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that -# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.'' +# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." # Tonga # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): -# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting -# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.'' +# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting +# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time." # Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do. # Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle # <a href="http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/homeland/timebegins.htm"> -# How Tonga became `The Land where Time Begins' +# How Tonga became 'The Land where Time Begins' # </a>: # Until 1941 Tonga maintained a standard time 50 minutes ahead of NZST diff --git a/checktab.awk b/checktab.awk index d78ba73..25a8d3f 100644 --- a/checktab.awk +++ b/checktab.awk @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ BEGIN { cc = $1 name = $2 if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) { - printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: invalid country code '%s'\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ BEGIN { s = "out of order"; } - printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is %s\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, cc, s \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } cc0 = cc if (name2cc[name]) { - printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the sname name\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ BEGIN { tz = $3 comments = $4 if (cc < cc0) { - printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is out of order\n", \ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ BEGIN { tz = substr (cctz, 3) if (cc_used[cc] == 1) { if (tz2comments[cctz]) { - printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment '%s'\n", \ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], \ tz2comments[cctz] \ >>"/dev/stderr" @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next } } if (tz && tz ~ /\//) { if (!tztab[tz]) { - printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \ + printf "%s: no data for '%s'\n", zone_table, tz \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ END { } for (tz in tz2cc) { if (!zoneSeen[tz]) { - printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 } diff --git a/date.1 b/date.1 index 72c44d0..cba4e56 100644 --- a/date.1 +++ b/date.1 @@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ minutes-west \fR[\fIyyyy\fR]\fImmddhhmm\fR[\fIyy\fR][\fB.\fIss\fR] ] .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Date without arguments writes the date and time to the standard output in the form @@ -42,13 +49,13 @@ replaced by the local time zone's abbreviation environment variable if set). The exact output format depends on the locale. .PP -If a command-line argument starts with a plus sign -.RB (` + '), +If a command-line argument starts with a plus sign (\c +.q "\fB+\fP" ), the rest of the argument is used as a .I format that controls what appears in the output. -In the format, when a percent sign -.RB (` % ') +In the format, when a percent sign (\c +.q "\fB%\fP" appears, it and the character after it are not output, but rather identify part of the date or time @@ -106,7 +113,8 @@ a newline character is always added at the end of the output. .PP In Sunday-based week numbering, the first Sunday of the year begins week 1; -days preceding it are part of ``week 0.'' +days preceding it are part of +.q "week 0" . In Monday-based week numbering, the first Monday of the year begins week 1. .PP @@ -149,12 +157,18 @@ Do not notify other networked systems of the time change. .TP .BI "\-d " dsttype Set the kernel-stored Daylight Saving Time type to the given value. -(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by ``old'' binaries.) +(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by +.q "old" +binaries.) .TP .BI "\-t " minutes-west -Set the kernel-stored ``minutes west of UTC'' value to the one given on the +Set the kernel-stored +.q "minutes west of UTC" +value to the one given on the command line. -(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by ``old'' binaries.) +(The kernel-stored DST type is used mostly by +.q "old" +binaries.) .TP .BI "\-a " adjustment Change the time forward (or backward) by the number of seconds diff --git a/date.c b/date.c index fe1311a..78b94b4 100644 --- a/date.c +++ b/date.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT[A]BILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ reset(const time_t newt, const int nflag) (void) strcpy(sx.after.ut_line, NTIME_MSG); #if !SUPPRESS_WTMPX_FILE_UPDATE /* In Solaris 2.5 (and presumably other systems), - `date' does not update /var/adm/wtmpx. + 'date' does not update /var/adm/wtmpx. This must be a bug. If you'd like to reproduce the bug, define SUPPRESS_WTMPX_FILE_UPDATE to be nonzero. */ fid = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND); diff --git a/etcetera b/etcetera index 9ba7f7b..d02a478 100644 --- a/etcetera +++ b/etcetera @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT # The following link uses older naming conventions, -# but it belongs here, not in the file `backward', +# but it belongs here, not in the file 'backward', # as functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly. # We want this to work even on installations that omit the other older names. Link Etc/GMT GMT diff --git a/iso3166.tab b/iso3166.tab index a1e4b42..38d356d 100644 --- a/iso3166.tab +++ b/iso3166.tab @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ # Columns are separated by a single tab. # The table is sorted by country code. # -# Lines beginning with `#' are comments. +# Lines beginning with '#' are comments. # # This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time # zone data appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index ff51d64..62412a5 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -729,10 +729,10 @@ getsecs(register const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const secsp) int num; /* - ** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like + ** 'HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like ** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix, ** but which specifies the equivalent of - ** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''. + ** "02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct". */ strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1); if (strp == NULL) @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ getsecs(register const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const secsp) *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN; if (*strp == ':') { ++strp; - /* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */ + /* 'SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */ strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; diff --git a/newctime.3 b/newctime.3 index 170fa36..1548c1a 100644 --- a/newctime.3 +++ b/newctime.3 @@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time to .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Ctime\^ converts a long integer, pointed to by .IR clock , @@ -71,11 +80,15 @@ Some implementations support leap seconds, in contradiction to POSIX. .I Localtime\^ and .I gmtime\^ -return pointers to ``tm'' structures, described below. +return pointers to +.q "tm" +structures, described below. .I Localtime\^ corrects for the time zone and any time zone adjustments (such as Daylight Saving Time in the United States). -After filling in the ``tm'' structure, +After filling in the +.q "tm" +structure, .I localtime sets the .BR tm_isdst 'th @@ -91,7 +104,8 @@ converts to Coordinated Universal Time. .PP .I Asctime\^ converts a time value contained in a -``tm'' structure to a string, +.q "tm" +structure to a string, as shown in the above example, and returns a pointer to the string. .PP @@ -153,7 +167,9 @@ returns the difference between two calendar times, .IR time0 ), expressed in seconds. .PP -Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the ``tm'' structure, +Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the +.q "tm" +structure, are in the .B <time.h>\^ header file. @@ -164,14 +180,14 @@ includes the following fields: .PP .nf .ta .5i +\w'long tm_gmtoff;\0\0'u - int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0 - 60) \(**/ - int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0 - 59) \(**/ - int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0 - 23) \(**/ - int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1 - 31) \(**/ - int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0 - 11) \(**/ - int tm_year; /\(** year \- 1900 \(**/ + int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0\*(en60) \(**/ + int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0\*(en59) \(**/ + int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0\*(en23) \(**/ + int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1\*(en31) \(**/ + int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0\*(en11) \(**/ + int tm_year; /\(** year \(mi 1900 \(**/ int tm_wday; /\(** day of week (Sunday = 0) \(**/ - int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0 - 365) \(**/ + int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0\*(en365) \(**/ int tm_isdst; /\(** is summer time in effect? \(**/ char \(**tm_zone; /\(** abbreviation of timezone name \(**/ long tm_gmtoff; /\(** offset from UT in seconds \(**/ diff --git a/newstrftime.3 b/newstrftime.3 index d39915c..a67d119 100644 --- a/newstrftime.3 +++ b/newstrftime.3 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE diff --git a/newtzset.3 b/newtzset.3 index 2568e45..4af938b 100644 --- a/newtzset.3 +++ b/newtzset.3 @@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ tzset \- initialize time conversion information .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. .I Tzset uses the value of the environment variable .B TZ @@ -75,9 +84,9 @@ except a leading colon .RB ( : ), digits, comma .RB ( , ), -minus +ASCII minus .RB ( \(mi ), -plus +ASCII plus .RB ( \(pl ), and ASCII NUL are allowed. .TP @@ -108,11 +117,11 @@ follows summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time. One or more digits may be used; the value is always interpreted as a decimal number. The hour must be between zero and 24, and the minutes (and -seconds) \(em if present \(em between zero and 59. If preceded by a -.RB `` \(mi '', +seconds) \*(en if present \*(en between zero and 59. If preceded by a +.q "\fB-\fP" , the time zone shall be east of the Prime Meridian; otherwise it shall be west (which may be indicated by an optional preceding -.RB `` \(pl ''). +.q "\fB+\fP" . .TP .I rule Indicates when to change to and back from summer time. The @@ -146,8 +155,8 @@ is one of the following: The Julian day .I n .RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 365). -Leap days are not counted; that is, in all years \(em including leap -years \(em February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60. It is +Leap days are not counted; that is, in all years \*(en including leap +years \*(en February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60. It is impossible to explicitly refer to the occasional February 29. .TP .I n @@ -167,10 +176,8 @@ of month of the year .RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 5, .RI "1\ \(<=" "\ m\ " "\(<=\ 12, -where week 5 means ``the last -.I d -day in month -.IR m '' +where week 5 means +.q "the last \fId\fP day in month \fIm\fP" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the first week in which the .IR d' th @@ -181,14 +188,16 @@ The .I time has the same format as .I offset -except that POSIX does not allow a leading sign -.RB (`` \(mi '' +except that POSIX does not allow a leading sign (\c +.q "\fB-\fP" or -.RB `` \(pl ''). +.q "\fB+\fP" ). As an extension to POSIX, the hours part of .I time can range from \(mi167 through 167; this allows for unusual rules such -as "the Saturday before the first Sunday of March". The default, if +as +.q "the Saturday before the first Sunday of March" . +The default, if .I time is not given, is .BR 02:00:00 . @@ -203,14 +212,14 @@ extensions to POSIX. stands for US Eastern Standard Time (EST), 5 hours behind UTC, without daylight saving. .TP -.B FJT\(mi12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 +.B FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75 stands for Fiji Time (FJT) and Fiji Summer Time (FJST), 12 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on October's third Monday at 146:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Sunday on or after October 21), and falling back on January's third Thursday at 75:00 (i.e., 03:00 on the first Sunday on or after January 18). .TP -.B IST\(mi2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 +.B IST-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0 stands for Israel Standard Time (IST) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT), 2 hours ahead of UTC, springing forward on March's fourth Thursday at 26:00 (i.e., 02:00 on the first Friday on or after March @@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ all year and the initial .B WART is a placeholder. .TP -.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/\(mi2,M10.5.0/\(mi1 +.B WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/-2,M10.5.0/-1 stands for Western Greenland Time (WGT) and Western Greenland Summer Time (WGST), 3 hours behind UTC, where clocks follow the EU rules of springing forward on March's last Sunday at 01:00 UTC (\(mi02:00 local diff --git a/private.h b/private.h index 4e8f4ae..be0c8c2 100644 --- a/private.h +++ b/private.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ /* ** Defaults for preprocessor symbols. -** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. `-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. +** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. '-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. */ #ifndef HAVE_ADJTIME @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static time_t const time_t_max = /* ** For the benefit of GNU folk... -** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** '_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. */ diff --git a/strftime.c b/strftime.c index c324f1b..f29c9c2 100644 --- a/strftime.c +++ b/strftime.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ** by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the ** University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. -** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR +** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED ** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ @@ -713,9 +713,9 @@ _loc(void) if (oldsun) { /* ** SunOS 4 used an obsolescent format; see localdtconv(3). - ** c_fmt had the ``short format for dates and times together'' + ** c_fmt had the "short format for dates and times together" ** (SunOS 4 date, "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" in the C locale); - ** date_fmt had the ``long format for dates'' + ** date_fmt had the "long format for dates" ** (SunOS 4 strftime %C, "%A, %B %e, %Y" in the C locale). ** Discard the latter in favor of the former. */ diff --git a/time2posix.3 b/time2posix.3 index e17b011..c02b1a2 100644 --- a/time2posix.3 +++ b/time2posix.3 @@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ time2posix, posix2time \- convert seconds since the Epoch .B cc ... -ltz .fi .SH DESCRIPTION +.ie '\(en'' .ds en \- +.el .ds en \(en +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" +.de q +\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 +.. IEEE Standard 1003.1 (POSIX) legislates that a time_t value of @@ -29,14 +38,16 @@ enabled, however, no such adjustment is needed and time_t values continue to increase over leap events -(as a true `seconds since...' value). +(as a true +.q "seconds since..." +value). This means that these values will differ from those required by POSIX by the net number of leap seconds inserted since the Epoch. .PP Typically this is not a problem as the type time_t is intended to be (mostly) -opaque\(emtime_t values should only be obtained-from and +opaque \*(en time_t values should only be obtained-from and passed-to functions such as .IR time(2) , .IR localtime(3) , diff --git a/tzselect.ksh b/tzselect.ksh index 9d70691..963001a 100644 --- a/tzselect.ksh +++ b/tzselect.ksh @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ REPORT_BUGS_TO=tz(a)iana.org # Check for awk Posix compliance. ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 [ $? = 123 ] || { - echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." + echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your '$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." exit 1 } @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ while exit 0 }' do - echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ + echo >&2 "'$TZ' is not a conforming" \ 'Posix time zone string.' done TZ_for_date=$TZ;; diff --git a/workman.sh b/workman.sh index 7675dc1..ed95fff 100644 --- a/workman.sh +++ b/workman.sh @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ echo ".am TH .. .rm }H .rm }F" | nroff -man - ${1+"$@"} | perl -ne ' + binmode STDIN, '\'':encoding(utf8)'\''; + binmode STDOUT, '\'':encoding(utf8)'\''; chomp; s/.\010//g; s/\s*$//; diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index c48ac84..0b74c4c 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 }; /* ** For the benefit of GNU folk... -** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** '_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. */ diff --git a/zic.8 b/zic.8 index 5f5268c..cfe0ad4 100644 --- a/zic.8 +++ b/zic.8 @@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ zic \- time zone compiler .I filename \&... ] .SH DESCRIPTION -.if t .ds lq `` -.if t .ds rq '' -.if n .ds lq \&"\" -.if n .ds rq \&"\" +.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" +.el .ds lq \(lq\" +.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" +.el .ds rq \(rq\" .de q \\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 .. @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ if the given time is local time, .B s if the given time is local -.q standard +.q "standard" time, or .B u (or @@ -283,13 +283,13 @@ suffixes are not used). Gives the .q "variable part" (for example, the -.q S +.q "S" or -.q D +.q "D" in -.q EST +.q "EST" or -.q EDT ) +.q "EDT" ) of time zone abbreviations to be used when this rule is in effect. If this field is .BR \- , @@ -353,16 +353,16 @@ fields of a rule; trailing fields can be omitted, and default to the earliest possible value for the missing fields. .IP The next line must be a -.q continuation +.q "continuation" line; this has the same form as a zone line except that the string -.q Zone +.q "Zone" and the name are omitted, as the continuation line will place information starting at the time specified as the -.q until +.q "until" information in the previous line in the file used by the previous line. Continuation lines may contain -.q until +.q "until" information, just as zone lines do, indicating that the next line is a further continuation. .PP @@ -418,10 +418,10 @@ The .B CORR field should be -.q + +.q "+" if a second was added or -.q - +.q "-" if a second was skipped. .\" There's no need to document the following, since it's impossible for more .\" than one leap second to be inserted or deleted at a time. @@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ The .B R/S field should be (an abbreviation of) -.q Stationary +.q "Stationary" if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as UTC or (an abbreviation of) -.q Rolling +.q "Rolling" if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as local wall clock time. .SH "EXTENDED EXAMPLE" diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 07d6c30..577c7ce 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ typedef int_fast64_t zic_t; #endif /* -** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined +** On some ancient hosts, predicates like 'isspace(C)' are defined ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard, ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF. -** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist. +** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that 'isascii' exist. ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements. ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially. */ -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH] Revert fix for "stack buffer overrun", which was a false alarm.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

* localtime.c (time1): Shrink size of 'types' local back down from TZ_MAX_TIMES to TZ_MAX_TYPES. The smaller value suffices, since nseen can grow to at most TZ_MAX_TYPES. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) * NEWS: Remove mention of non-fix. --- NEWS | 2 -- localtime.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 442f8c9..848adf7 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes affecting code - A stack-overrun bug has been fixed in 'mktime' and similar functions. - 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.) diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index b45ed0d..ff51d64 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, register int i; register int nseen; char seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; - unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; int okay; if (tmp == NULL) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

xkcd on time
by David Braverman June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

Not strictly on-topic, but close enough, and others on this list may find this amusing: http://xkcd.com/now David Braverman Chicago

18 27

Finnish daylight saving time 1942
by Konstantin Hyppönen June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

Hi, The rules for Finland say that summer time was in force in 1942 from Apr 3 to Oct 3: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - However, http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 say that it should be Oct 4, not Oct 3. On Apr 2 1942, 24 o’clock (which means Apr 3 1942, 0:00 o’clock), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper mentions “on the night from Thursday to Friday”. The tz entry is correct for the start of the daylight saving time. On Oct 4 1942, clocks were moved at 1:00 one hour backwards. The tz entry should be corrected. Apparently not only the date, but also the time of day is wrong in the entry. Hope this helps. Konstantin Hyppönen

3 3

[PATCH] Fix stack buffer overrun in mktime and similar functions.
by Paul Eggert June 15, 2014

June 15, 2014

* localtime.c (time1): Declare 'types' array to have TZ_MAX_TIMES entries, not TZ_MAX_TYPES entries. * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 4 ++++ localtime.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 4ceddbe..ee48de9 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Finland's 1942 fall-back transition was October 4 at 01:00, not October 3 at 00:00. (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.) + Changes affecting code + + A stack-overrun bug has been fixed in 'mktime' and similar functions. + Changes affecting commentary Commentary now uses UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII, allowing the use of diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index ff07c70..5eecdc1 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, register int i; register int nseen; int seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; - int types[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + int types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; int okay; if (tmp == NULL) { -- 1.9.1

1 0

[PATCH 1/4] Improve performance a bit with GNU Make.
by Paul Eggert June 14, 2014

June 14, 2014

* Makefile (.PHONY): New rule, listing non-file targets. --- Makefile | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index fa66b99..2c80fdd 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -585,3 +585,10 @@ zdump.o: version.h zic.o: private.h tzfile.h version.h .KEEP_STATE: + +.PHONY: ALL INSTALL all +.PHONY: check check_character_set check_public check_tables +.PHONY: check_time_t_alternatives check_web clean clean_misc +.PHONY: install maintainer-clean names posix_only posix_right +.PHONY: public right_only right_posix signatures tarballs typecheck +.PHONY: zonenames zones -- 1.9.1

1 0

[tz-announce] 2014e release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert June 13, 2014

June 13, 2014

The 2014e release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00. (Thanks to Imed Chihi.) Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan. Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00. (Thanks to Milamber Space Network.) Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan. Changes affecting past time stamps The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921. Also, a typo "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time in 1991. (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.) Changes affecting commentary tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014e.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014e.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014e.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014e.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit aac77e9d1df743a04b4983332831e86f4fbfbf67 dated Thu Jun 12 21:53:52 2014 -0700 and tagged '2014e' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTmoSUAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40exIP/00fVayM1PgvaYJikJlpzaNd 5wHaGSlhALcf6C/T/yLk1AuFy/EtSSqC7CNVvjlxdR/nV8oz6rv5toOdEh0C37YI yzfX7J5eta8r5CaKd5HBGhZEPuFil39d0Wnm2kLeCTiH9iGL3kGIwbLacaUw72vp RNHfL9zfd9VqmbWB2vAKI0sG+IsofzUIvxGvCYsyGavDQZCFBB3c/aB9uzbfDyHv nsfW7MjaiqH1+aofgeH+S+g0REepVoyGEz1kNs24x49bSvoGLWdHNJYkcJTNqVIW 7tNGgwW3rTOHXw8NxVQut8qTdjLyKylub4t7sPHsxnKUuMxkrBbwMm7xTGYU5TRj 0sUXKQbL5DA+ypkqQOiLXzj9Vb0A3cYQi7FoAYEX4AGu3ERi89xKcA8QRFVzPqTD Ox+RqL3AdYjkg6VETLhagvT0WWf6dAg4jo6cg2l09gXlGS1YWcxrYNDO7EDKyhHU omsYFBoNPbTvTAWQCK+BT8V/IovDZzQ8RmifpnSjnPiag9grHwtBPKw9rMDx9YUy kN1HFzjuOAYouG8boybvp2cUwW982EzMGqvXCgoE6PqnLk9UOt7DS82DAKg9+RC7 nHSux3PmWn+Pcn72ujjc++8iTDzxEUg89mjUpwz8PvOxvX/gF4Xx1+6ClprXKbrh gRchtCRan+Tbg0cxD1r+ =E5bP -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTmoSVAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40MYEP/AxCXIrZeLT3sACmBT5g10HZ FLAYeImASXIZGpdysq9esofCa3eoeeDVCYQqRt6EeUBvh1b6dVdn2rT5rkMTwaMw Bm3Iky5gP2xybEfCYALcq6VyagJX7hi9GRoVadCxdCeb3tl1dDYAq1isjNf4UvxB Qo6sHmyZ6cCdpgfOz4fWiDsfpP0t59eo0/cW5U2NBW95l1FtuWFiCvUvfjtNl9R2 bZiN4REb27WQqkHFFzgMd2gVb7DqpiGzGkFYl84ZxgLVvQaDnIcsKVLv/JN+shNJ qOPXuE40H+x/BJBrtCvzZFamuIraG0z7tNuQuX5CpRbn0dx7/EBAwagSm3qcWAqn YNopvJXCL+9jdkJXNTX1Xq+q7uNDrmYFzSwhMzAXoTB4NOpxCB1vaTpg3O0ztPPO 6x6316e5oyQK1PGRg/zJzvZ5dLF2jwexJORJ4aGvFRIlTfUtgIGoIO60cHV3HK7a aNAp+T2eGqA2wS4MPCH7rSCw+wMaRdRwajOhv9mEgL9MiCecEyAMbUjvJEXF74oS jAAC+bjmHuoqv3Pex/VyQ7t8FUpkKKr+Ku+QQCRleFeMTMR5JYK+cDGimfIq4GZ7 vmyAhl7MgUTpEdv5deEtaRT9AdNjAkWGQtzUwIzK85/DNVq8TwRhhBKFMm7Uunxv kcOYT3br9Bq1pg6YnUU1 =dB4k -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

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Time Zone Update Date of Egypt
by Ashish Tewari June 12, 2014

June 12, 2014

Hi Team, This is to request to release fresh tzupdate package for DST change during the period of Ramadan on the basis of the below page on Official Facebook page for the Egyptian Cabinet. https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers/photos/a.20213898979… الصفحة الرسمية لرئاسة مجلس الوزراء المصرى<https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers?fref=photo> وفيما يتعلق بالتوقيت الصيفى، فمن المقرر أن يبدأ العمل به فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشرة مساء اليوم الخميس 15/5/2014، على أن يتم وقف العمل به فى الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس 26/6/2014، ويعاد العمل بالتوقيت الصيفى مجدداً عقب انتهاء شهر رمضان،وذلك فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس 31/7/2014 English Translation: Official page of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Egyptian With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to begin its work at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15/05/2014, to be suspended by the twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26/06/2014, and re-work again after daylight saving time the end of the month of Ramadan, and will start at twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 07/31/2014. Thanks & Regards Ashish Tewari

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Egypt and Morocco Ramadan changes
by Patsy Franklin June 9, 2014

June 9, 2014

Hi, Will there be an updated release soon for the recent changes to Ramadan in Egypt and Morocco? Thanks, Patsy

2 3

Russian parliament to discuss re-introduction of ‘winter time’ June 10
by Andrew Paprocki June 9, 2014

June 9, 2014

http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/735376

3 2

Weeks in Daylight Saving Time
by Hank W. June 8, 2014

June 8, 2014

I just answered a question on Wiki Answers regarding how many weeks are in Daylight Saving Time. I dont know if any of you ever figured this out, so I thought some of you might find this interesting. Hank W. of Austin The duration of Daylight Saving Time (a.k.a. Summer Time) ranges from a low of 12 weeks in Fiji to a high of 34 weeks in North America and Chile (for reference, 3 months = 13 weeks, 6 months = 26 weeks, and 9 months = 39 weeks).... 34 weeks/year : * United States * Canada * Cuba * Haiti * Bermuda * Bahamas * Turks & Caicos * part of Greenland * Saint-Pierre & Miquelon * parts of Mexico 33 or 34 weeks/year : * Chile * Easter Island * part of Antarctica 30½ or 31½ weeks/year in Israel 30 or 31 weeks/year : * Europe, except Russia, Belarus and part of Ukraine * Azerbaijan * Turkey * Cyprus * Jordan * Lebanon * Syria * Namibia * most of Greenland * Azores * Canary Islands * Madeira Islands 29 or 30 weeks/year in most of Mexico 27 or 28 weeks/year : * New Zealand * Chatham Islands * Samoa * part of Antarctica 26½ weeks/year in Iran 26 or 27 weeks/year in Australia 25½ to 31 weeks/year in Morocco and Western Sahara 25 or 26 weeks/year in the Palestinian Territories 24 or 25 weeks/year in Paraguay 22 or 23 weeks/year in Uruguay 17½ to 22 weeks/year in Egypt 17 to 19 weeks/year in Brazil 12 or 13 weeks/year in Fiji

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Morocco DST Interruption during Ramadan 2014
by Milamber June 6, 2014

June 6, 2014

(cancel & replace) Hello, The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return to standard time at 3:00 a.m. (03:00) on Saturday, June 28, 2014 local time. Clocks will be turned back one hour. DST will resume again at 2:00 a.m. (02:00) on Saturday, August 2, 2014, when one hour will be added again to the local time. Source (french): http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586 Milamber Note: Current prediction in tzdata Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 29 3:00 0 - Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jul 29 2:00 1:00 S

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Morocco DST Interruption during Ramadan 2014
by Milamber June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

Hello, The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return to standard time at 3:00 a.m. (03:00) on Saturday, June 6, 2014 local time. Clocks will be turned back one hour. DST will resume again at 2:00 a.m. (02:00) on Saturday, August 2, 2014, when one hour will be added again to the local time. Source (french): http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586 Milamber Note: Current prediction in tzdata Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 29 3:00 0 - Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jul 29 2:00 1:00 S

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Yacht crew member killed after daylight-saving error
by Paul Eggert June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

Here's a sobering reminder of one of the downsides of daylight saving time. Last month the Australian Transport Safety Bureau published its investigation into a fatal accident on 2013-02-08 at 13:45 +1100, as the motor yacht Calliope transited the Glebe Island Bridge in Rozelle Bay, Sydney Harbour. When the ship's master calculated tidal conditions for the transit, he determined that low tide would be at 13:20 local time. However, he forgot to allow for daylight saving time, and the actual low tide was at 14:20. The miscalculation contributed to a botched transit; as the crew positioned a fender to control contact with the bridge structure, an assistant engineer was caught between the yacht's fashion plate and a bridge-mounted fender, was pulled overboard, and died. Crane E. Crewman crushed to death in yacht crash after captain misjudged tide times when the clocks changed. Daily Mail, 2014-05-12. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2626707/Crewman-crushed-death-yacht… Australian Transport Safety Bureau. Fatality on board the motor yacht Calliope. Marine Occurrence Investigation 297-MO-2013-003, 2014-05-12. http://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/investigation_reports/2013/mair/297-mo-…

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Public key for time-zone ftp site
by Skelton, Terry June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

Greetings, Can someone point me to the public key that is used to sign the tzdata2014*.tar.gz files on the public FTP site? I have a process that will attempt to verify any new tzdata file using the corresponding ASC signature file, but I need to include the public key that was used to sign the file. Thank you, Terry Skelton Senior Lead Software Developer T +1 303 397 5917 M +1 720 217 6814 terry.skelton(a)travelport.com<mailto:terry.skelton@travelport.com> www.travelport.com<http://www.travelport.com/> [redefining_email_signature]<http://www.travelport.com/vision> This message has been scanned for malware by Websense. www.websense.com

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2014 DST changes in Egypt, again
by Imed Chihi June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

Hi all. We have finally "located" a precise official reference about the DST changes in Egypt. The Ministers Cabinet decision is explained at http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Media/CabinetMeetingsDetails.aspx?id=347 For some reason, this (Arabic) site is not accessible outside Egypt, but the page says: "وفيما يتعلق بالتوقيت الصيفى، فمن المقرر أن يبدأ العمل به فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشرة مساء اليوم الخميس 15/5/2014، على أن يتم وقف العمل به فى الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس 26/6/2014، ويعاد العمل بالتوقيت الصيفى مجدداً عقب انتهاء شهر رمضان،وذلك فى تمام الساعة الثانية عشر مساء يوم الخميس "31/7/2014. .. which translates into: "With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to take effect at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15 MAY 2014, to be suspended by twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26 JUN 2014, and re-established again at the end of the month of Ramadan, at twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 31 JUL 2014." This statement has been reproduced by other (more accessible) sites: 1. http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258 2. http://www.masrawy.com/news/egypt/politics/2014/may/15/5901668.aspx?ref=mor… 3. http://dostorasly.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=15052014&id=7e25a82b-6e9e-473a-8… 4. https://www.facebook.com/Egyptian.Cabinet.Of.Ministers/photos/a.20213898979… Since release 2014c was based on the assumption that the DST suspension would take place on 28 JUN 2014, I think that we'll need to make yet another adjustment to Africa/Cairo. -Imed

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[PATCH 2/2] * tz-link.htm, NEWS: jCal is now RFC 7265. Mention PTP and the
by Paul Eggert June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

draft CalDAV extension. Update URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA. Remove stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. --- NEWS | 6 ++++++ tz-link.htm | 33 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 265f6b3..af68da4 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time in 1991. (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.) + Changes affecting commentary + + tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the + draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and + removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME. + Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 diff --git a/tz-link.htm b/tz-link.htm index 04919a9..15ccb37 100644 --- a/tz-link.htm +++ b/tz-link.htm @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"'> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David"> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-05-27"> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-06-04"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" @@ -196,10 +196,11 @@ covers time zone data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component. The iCalendar format requires specialized parsers and generators; a variant <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6321">xCal</a> -(Internet RFC 6321) uses +(Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 6321) uses <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr -title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a draft variant -<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-jcardcal-jcal/">jCal</a> +title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a variant +<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7265">jCal</a> +(Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 7265) uses <a href="http://www.json.org/"><abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></a> format. <a href="http://calconnect.org/">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling @@ -209,8 +210,12 @@ TIMEZONE Problems and Recommendations</a> offers guidelines and recommendations for the use of VTIMEZONE and <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>.</li> <li>CalConnect's <a href="http://calconnect.org/tc-timezone.shtml">TIMEZONE Technical Committee</a> has developed -a <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-douglass-timezone-service-08">draft -timezone service protocol</a>. The committee's earlier <a +a <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-douglass-timezone-service-11">draft +timezone service protocol</a> along with a <a +href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-daboo-caldav-timezone-ref-01">draft +extension</a> to the <a href="http://caldav.calconnect.org/">CalDAV +calendar access protocol</a> to allow time zone information to be exchanged +by reference. The committee's earlier <a href="http://calconnect.org/publications/timezoneregistryandservicerecommendation…">Timezone Registry and Service Recommendations</a> discusses a strategy for defining and deploying a time zone @@ -284,7 +289,7 @@ Dates. It is freely available under the Apache License.</li> Definitions for Python</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a>. It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> -<li><a href="http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/">TZInfo – +<li><a href="http://tzinfo.github.io/">TZInfo – Ruby Timezone Library</a> compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/">Ruby</a>. @@ -375,9 +380,6 @@ href="http://veladg.com/velaterra.html">VelaTerra</a> is a Mac <abbr>OS X</abbr> program. Its developers <a href="http://veladg.com/tzoffer.html">offer free licenses</a> to <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> contributors.</li> -<li><a -href="http://worldtimeexplorer.com/">World Time Explorer</a> is a -Microsoft Windows program.</li> </ul> <h2>Other time zone databases</h2> <ul> @@ -391,10 +393,6 @@ for the U.S.</a>, and <a href="http://www.astrocom.com/astrology/books/international-atlas">one for other locations</a>) by <a href="http://astrocom.com/">Astro Computing Services</a>.</li> -<li><a href="http://worldtime.com/">WORLDTIME: interactive atlas, -time info, public holidays</a> -contains information on local time, sunrise and sunset, -and public holidays in several hundred cities around the world.</li> <li><a href="http://worldtimeserver.com/">World Time Server</a> is another time zone database.</li> <li><a href="http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/tzones.html">World Time Zones</a> @@ -404,7 +402,7 @@ for the <code><abbr>usno</abbr>*</code> files in the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> distribution.</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/ssim.aspx">Standard Schedules Information Manual</a> of the -<a href="http://iata.org/index.htm">International Air Transport +<a href="http://iata.org/">International Air Transport Association</a> gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li> <li>Some Microsoft Windows versions contain time zone information in @@ -482,7 +480,7 @@ common.</li> </ul> <h2>Civil time concepts and history</h2> <ul> -<li><a href="http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Time/time.html">A +<li><a href="http://www.nist.gov/pml/general/time/index.cfm">A Walk through Time</a> surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li> <li><a href="http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/">About Daylight @@ -584,6 +582,9 @@ title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr>: The Network Time Protocol</a> discusses how to synchronize clocks of Internet hosts.</li> +<li>The <a href="http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ieee/ieee1588.cfm">Precision +Time Protocol</a> (IEEE 1588) can achieve submicrosecond clock +accuracy on a local area network.</li> <li><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4833">Timezone Options for <abbr title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</abbr></a> -- 1.9.1

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[PATCH 1/2] * europe, northamerica: Update Willett URL.
by Paul Eggert June 5, 2014

June 5, 2014

--- europe | 2 +- northamerica | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/europe b/europe index ca0f165..7ae96ff 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ # which I found in the UCLA library. # # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition -# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf> +# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> # [PDF] (1914-03) # # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica index d51a7e1..9660a46 100644 --- a/northamerica +++ b/northamerica @@ -1019,9 +1019,9 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), # which I found in the UCLA library. # -# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf"> # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition -# </a> (1914-03) +# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> +# [PDF] (1914-03) # # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. -- 1.9.1

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changes to the TZ database over versions
by Joris Van den Bogaert June 2, 2014

June 2, 2014

Hello, I'm investigating how to deal with timezones for an application that will get to processes billions of timestamped events, generated in just about any part of the world. Timestamps are in local time (without timezone, only post- and other codes) and we need them in UTC time. Money is involved, so it is of critical importance that intervals between events are calculated correctly. There's two steps involved in this: - given some geo data and some lookup tables from a database like geopostcodes.com, determine the timezone id - convert to UTC using the latest Time Zone Database Development wise it's fairly simple to automate. We're using joda time and this library allows to plugin a custom Timezone provider which can then use the latest TZ database. However, I see some issues: 1) I noticed that certain timezone ids are deleted in newer versions: tzdata2014a contains America/Shiprock, newer versions don't. This may lead to issues whenever recalculations are needed in the future. What is the likelyhood that ids are deleted? 2) Do rules from the past ever change? In other words, can we assume that a recalculation of a past local date to a UTC date will always yield the same result with newer versions of the TZ database? If so, is this a common thing and would one then recommend saving the TZ database version with which the conversion was performed along with the UTC date? Hope one of you can shed some light! Cheers, Joris

5 9

Asia/Vladivostok
by Hank W. June 1, 2014

June 1, 2014

In the europe file, regarding Zone Asia/Vladivostok, in the line shown below, is "VLA%sST" a typo? Should it not be "VLA%sT"? 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s Hank W.

2 1

Europe/Moscow
by Hank W. May 31, 2014

May 31, 2014

For the period from 1919 Jul 1 2:00 to 1922 Oct in the Europe/Moscow zone the Europe file says to apply the Russia rules with the format MSK/MSD: 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct However, the Russia rules show three different offsets during 1921, 0, +1 and +2: Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -

2 3

Cook Islands
by Hank W. May 30, 2014

May 30, 2014

In the australasia file, The Cook Islands are under the heading of Australia. However, Wikipedia identifies The Cook Islands as a country in free association with New Zealand.

2 1

Chatham Islands
by Hank W. May 30, 2014

May 30, 2014

In the New Zealand part of the australasia file is the note "Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no convenient notation for this so we must duplicate the Rule lines." However, the Chatham Islands and the mainland always change their clocks at the same time, and there is a convenient notation for the time: 14:00u.

2 1

Morocco
by Hank W. May 30, 2014

May 30, 2014

I noticed that the africa file shows that Morocco will be switching to Summer Time early on 30th October 2038 and switching back to standard time 24 hours later. I thought that might be an oversight because it's hard to believe.

2 1

[tz-announce] 2014d release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert May 28, 2014

May 28, 2014

The 2014d release of the tz code and data is available. No substantive changes were made to the tz data, just to the code and documentation. This release reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting code zic no longer generates files containing time stamps well before the Big Bang. This works around GNOME bug 730332 <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>. (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.) Changes affecting documentation tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014d.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014d.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014d.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014d.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit a91cc14d7fe3ef7710e02dcc0da649fdb3bdc3cc dated Tue May 27 21:34:40 2014 -0700 and tagged '2014d' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJThWf4AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn401mgP/0mwb5ijJnOqWb82X4SQmKGW 8GR3HHgRv8N0jDfd1+uOSQXnZ3NptayJWjGx6eBFssCTnmkaGnDbJ/H5Cs3DKyo3 0vekKxJ59MeK3Aw4leJ7bx+fUvzv3yCa+0zT3kkFyYax3mWmX76bsBorU1OUTT0O frTrXEveyA8bibeDNsMISyO8D//S67mv6/nu/wbEiyxufKuizBahfpyncC+o0R8i hkIOcFUHS4X925ezwn7MO5GYXwJ8n7Ho3SWnyDSqBwRt3CRBUDXwz6CkAjZUgHcH zuwSmKDjBBuHXRZ2zGkadr3UBY5rD2HabR1EzwP0hiDNQbFdiuKWmxolHfVy5vVn 5gakHRqsqOYVAkHco+FLpwZO230KO9VWyDpQyvKMZlHX2RYITXL6FYurh7dZxlgp NHcN9ZBOEA0A3lgNTrH5OCocWVGXqqY3dc14gmQLqe9slZdIu+5flfajS17HlYec 1sXRiomso/aVVUaPHFhtyMtuOFLCepFLBg63dQHxYoCfHLGSydbWUB/JcAnMfS8P YOqzovi+FPq6pdyG/q/PUI7FyEz/XZVyc6VazZyF7sqyE9o6JFPYGu7TtyXDNERd Ks3chCsb4tiQ4Wxlh7X8A9HWtu9nCbrJXlOSbWOSbntcbT/tcXClyGi7jkSLt0Aw Gr/4LYioKmoj5TyJ7kDV =TncV -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJThWf4AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40NTgP/21cbRGXRSc+18Yj7sEQ+fs3 g0zJnUEeZX2Wh7dPnpAH8g8/+htF+LhAS6R1Da8GQZqhHg8NnWplvy5YQuW4oMI8 62Cq+fq8FtGzd12BZSbQc71DItPptuDF6Gnx6S97V4LFxwbiehgha0YTQ+5IUWn2 GOUZRCvr/uhlP96Y0dlgcCRUZxBbxSyLUQBDPlikRegALlgchSm3EU4E2tHMHPDi EhKINic81UKiBPLLWGoaCQXSnOHCyeqKQJJqH9PXqKykCJMeCDHAbUBdo7vRhYx/ 7aHP1javXYMDH1U9C3SqQtIAo9zCObLPtLASYL+KYgJquPcGX+YobuFnb97x6sAH lF0FlCjRJBwdq6oZ/H3NCCFHIMmrVVj+KM0DlCSqUsp9Pld9BUd3F5EK2RGvF3b4 4G58S6Ob+4HDorHqLFfWdsIhRFF3Jr2AWH1VCVPkVxbYBtH7udeDZmL8Z7NgxGSA h9Gwy3wngfLpaD3NCtSDUW0jNc5Yvg9BNw2nwa/VA2A2/ckMjoRe9fGr1WPaY87J 6Rzp57X8l5OxLu2RI54tKioHVIrTfbejXQpISFtE79b4kCmggLTPU1dUWo7yDJvS 7vX6Bd0BLYyrIQKjoTQ30YQpg477lyaBMVS0P8AIl4FSTS7kVGpPaK5lUDANssRB l9vEDH3V46FN0whnKHNe =wEHb -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

tzcode-2014c breaks applications that use the binary tz files
by Leonardo Chiquitto May 27, 2014

May 27, 2014

Hi, After updating to 2014c, we've received a couple of reports of applications that started to misbehave (show wrong times). One example is the clock applet from Gnome3 (the one in the panel) which, on my machine, shows the time with a -7 minutes offset. Reverting these recent changes from zic(1) resolves the problem: 7fb077a9f zic: improve handling of low-valued time stamps 2586e998c zic: revert Macquarie-specific changes Leonardo

9 15

Politics of TZ changes
by Matt Johnson May 20, 2014

May 20, 2014

The recent changes in Egypt have me thinking. How is it that there isn't some sort of international treaty, law, or agreement about how much notice a government needs to give when making time zone changes? I know almost nothing about international law, but aren't there organizations that coordinate things like trade and commerce that would have something to say about this? It's seems strange to me that we can all agree to let the ITU coordinate UTC while time zones don't seem to be coordinated by any official legal body. Of course, it makes sense that each government should retain its sovereign right to set its time zones as it pleases - but surely something could be done about the process as to which it enacts those changes? I think we can all agree that having a spokesperson give vague details in a media article a week beforehand is not the right way to do things. It's also concerning that people tend to set deadlines based on the date of the change. Not only should time be allowed for the change to be incorporated into the data and distributed to systems, but also people should think about all of the ways that future activities are scheduled based on current knowledge of the tz rules. For example, say you have a weekly scheduled conference call between Egypt and somewhere else in the world. At the moment the Egyptian government announced the change, some of your meeting times became inaccurate. With the change sent out today (2 days before the change), it's not very likely you would receive this update in time to adjust your meeting time. But even if you did get the update, it's quite likely that you would have to reschedule due to conflict with another appointment. For some, this might be an inconvenience. But for others, it could make or break a deal. Cumulatively this could have an economic impact, so one would think it would be in a countries own best interest to give sufficient notice. Perhaps if there were a set of rules, they might be unenforceable and some cases would still slip through the cracks. But at least if there were guidelines defined by some sort of official international governance - we might have a fighting chance. Please share your thoughts and opinions on this topic. What would these rules/guidelines look like? Who might we lobby to enact such a thing?

15 18

Balancing machine for Pump, Roller, Textile, Centrifuge 2014-05-17 05:27:41
by Sales.83＠qq.com May 16, 2014

May 16, 2014

1 0

Propagation latency to end user for 2014c tzdata
by Paul Eggert May 16, 2014

May 16, 2014

In what must be a speed record for my personal desktop, the 2014c release of tzdata was installed at 22:13:49 UTC yesterday, which is only 25780 seconds (roughly 7 hours 10 minutes) after the announcement was sent to tz-announce at 15:05:51 UTC. I got this entirely through the normal channels by doing the software updates I normally do from my supplier Canonical; the desktop runs Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, the current long term stable release. If I understand the process correctly, Debian had the patch prepared by 17:05:45 UTC yesterday, 7296 seconds (roughly 2 hours 3 minutes) after the announcement, and Ubuntu followed suit by 17:53:46 UTC yesterday, 10177 seconds (roughly 2 hours 50 minutes) after the announcement, though I don't know when the prepared patches were actually published. If only our cell phones and servers were updated so quickly!

2 1

Re: [tz] Egypt to change back to Daylight system!
by Mohamed Shageaa May 14, 2014

May 14, 2014

Dears, Hope you are doing well! With reference to the below URL, we need to know the following: http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-May/020869.html * When the package will be released? * Will it include the Java updater tool? * Will it include the zic rule file? * As per the shared rules, I can see that the time change will be as following, o On 15th of May at 00:00:00, one hour will be added, changing the time to 01:00:00, is that correct? o If yes, then this won't be our case in Egypt, since the time will be changed on the 16th of May not the 15th of May. +Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 29 0:00s 0 - +Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 29 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 2014 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - Regards, Shageaa

7 13

Fwd: Politics of TZ changes
by Gwillim Law May 13, 2014

May 13, 2014

The start and end dates of Ramadan are unpredictable only within one day. If the sole religious consideration is to ensure that standard time prevails for the entire month of Ramadan, that can be met by extending the period of standard time so that it encompasses all of the possible duration of Ramadan. The practical consideration of having the time change occur during a weekend could then be met as well. The hitch, of course, is getting the governments concerned to see the value of this expedient. Gwillim Law On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 1:41 PM, gunther Vermeir <gunther.vermeir(a)gmail.com>wrote: > > And then you have of course the cultural/social factor introduced by > linking daylight saving to the Ramadan, who's start date is a variable > factor. > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan#Beginning > Something for which I see no real solution besides country's like Morocco > or Egypt deciding to not use an other offset during the Ramadan period. >

1 0

[tz-announce] 2014c release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert May 13, 2014

May 13, 2014

The 2014c release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00. (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.) Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed during Ramadan. Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at 00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time. Also, guess that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time. Changes affecting code zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork when handling low-valued time stamps. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) Port to Cygwin sans glibc. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) Changes affecting commentary and documentation Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.) Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014c.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014c.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014c.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014c.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit afa8e7a12ba5e689e3a8dfef2ae6730ab598b626 dated Tue May 13 07:44:13 2014 -0700 and tagged '2014c' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTcjBzAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn4068wQAJBxytjtFoCikvZn4kRVmsIB F+dK5xFim9asAsjlsTUIHhgyqP2I3b2+moklv6tNj4PPdFfnJgI1d5UsTieJezvz 6IpruqM//LLGLfeNohMmVxXpRD4HsGMuycX+RU+cIdCAIBUBfqWx8mLDH2JBBAbL mDQtaSqyhW0PAVfBauEBk0QM4BYQn5I9g2oHK+rShCxRAJCcqkr4m+8pRNCdT+rW 1DfTboSXapLS1fNFCFQCgU93suiwDzpXzJhXjSIHns3+A4/BM4T7JxkpdCus443e VHrB+BQI/chax8DMEsoxUr60hl2rOayNPsFzx0RZCCFp8O0gGAhF+4GRL/uw0+QB P5pmRLe1hR6Flj8rJOIwHFRnI4ZskPLv9pHTgib1ntdT/EyEIiKjBBqIXFxCmtgJ 2EuhBRqlqHcfvx1LN255eNKP7Nr/ewhVUMyUFd9IisjYuM5AyZF3YVB2b2TNEO/a 4FBLSn0GouPgelot7N3ABCbvjY9PgVOgLkULFs6QIQ3sVG4IUF07dOBmBXD/7H4Y 8H6ewZG5BIKqFTKTVjxyTSJjhCj+TIyx4hwA24zKRHZIIwszj/toCYCPIhmlu/Vx M10F7w+pTvKPA/jtx2ZOu4d9k7Y9nl+CAFRebmgtOVq90Fc9ATs31kv54EJDOO7Z gNeOuwcHYRNv6umY/3pA =uMMI -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTcjBzAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn409iQP/2paGnTtzdUVUazAuIQz/5vE 15oTHUReviQuydfb1+m21nFf/iNmIZ6olfJObwN/5DLXhXAM36LlTH9SnMCgMIwu wAMILXubtGIeqKq7r0u9KO5Mlj+NvQA5IoHwZhmXDWwKiqSEsxahjUKABgSvAh7T xfdQZbgBjUTewm+noMFwPHPhkUpiNDkFpApICYKPYSvpYFrbpwjTOJA7Wf61O/2K iVHXQKXbRo/aBj0FWqSCPkgnMGPtlAErhvvvz+rLN3LoD1I0Qn9+qh435eqY9lKw jMY/uDaVmds7vBItqo4y5DNkqo9PQ5WsVOgJY74EFzSFP7GOhdBCEj1j6cSOZMQk odulTaONaDLViniXTvUH0rL6UdzS+yH7m5sUE8bNi7AWHFzDmj83PjsvRh93XK6y YMXd8OWD/oY4z6clydHQhr9o9lWU4YN0P7OmgXsIodzGMDy57penJRPsiB9G9NyT ZuDKmPzow5WzuoiTAYPDDyBBkOK2eBxtwd0BeUHAQjgzcZS9I4W3gdPiPmb3Yi1e 63PQRnZbtuPZe2K/3OFxDeGF1P6CvVFds/FPfrh6yzjCRZZThFGFd/2icDUgnYsm AXs5CGyOypM+ctOYGUeNv3tWO/oidS58g/52NgzZGs9f9UhzF+i8ey57DRMkk2I7 155P/qNcwMTDJ3H5e7QN =8nCu -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

DST changes in Egypt 2014
by Martin Aleksov May 13, 2014

May 13, 2014

Hi there, Is there an option a new tzdata to be released for the changes in Egypt which are: 15 May 2014 - Daylight Saving Time Starts When local standard time is about to reach Thursday, 15 May 2014, 00:00:00 clocks are turned forward 1 hour to Thursday, 15 May 2014, 01:00:00 local daylight time instead 29 Jun 2014 - Daylight Saving Time Ends When local daylight time is about to reach Sunday, 29 June 2014, 01:00:00 clocks are turned backward 1 hour to Sunday, 29 June 2014, 00:00:00 local standard time instead 29 Jul 2014 - Daylight Saving Time Starts When local standard time is about to reach Tuesday, 29 July 2014, 00:00:00 clocks are turned forward 1 hour to Tuesday, 29 July 2014, 01:00:00 local daylight time instead 25 Sep 2014 - Daylight Saving Time Ends When local daylight time is about to reach Friday, 26 September 2014, 00:00:00 clocks are turned backward 1 hour to Thursday, 25 September 2014, 23:00:00 local standard time instead before 15-th of May? Best Regards Martin

4 6

New release of tzdata for Egypt DST change ?
by أحمد المحمودي May 12, 2014

May 12, 2014

Hello, I've seen your git commit. Today is May 12th, yet there is no new release yet of tzdata. I hope you would release it soon enough so that distributions using tzdata would have time to package it (hopefully before May 15th). Thanks... -- ‎أحمد المحمودي (Ahmed El-Mahmoudy) Digital design engineer GPG KeyID: 0xEDDDA1B7 GPG Fingerprint: 8206 A196 2084 7E6D 0DF8 B176 BC19 6A94 EDDD A1B7

2 1

Egypt to change back to Daylight system!
by Ahmad ElDardiry May 12, 2014

May 12, 2014

Hello, Egypt is to change back to Daylight system on May 15! Please can you update? Thank you.

3 5

Re: [tz] Egypt to change back to Daylight system!
by Mohamed Shageaa May 12, 2014

May 12, 2014

Hello Team, Could you please update us? Regards, Shageaa From: Mohamed Shageaa Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2014 5:25 PM To: 'tz(a)iana.org' Subject: Re: Re: [tz] Egypt to change back to Daylight system! Dears, Hope you are doing well! With reference to the below URL, we need to know the following: http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-May/020869.html * When the package will be released? * Will it include the Java updater tool? * Will it include the zic rule file? * As per the shared rules, I can see that the time change will be as following, o On 15th of May at 00:00:00, one hour will be added, changing the time to 01:00:00, is that correct? o If yes, then this won't be our case in Egypt, since the time will be changed on the 16th of May not the 15th of May. +Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 29 0:00s 0 - +Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 29 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 2014 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - Regards, Shageaa

1 0

Troll rule parsing issue
by David Braverman May 4, 2014

May 4, 2014

Hi, First, we don't use zic; we use our own .NET tzinfo parser. I would expect zic doesn't have the problem we've encountered. The most recent change of the Antarctica file (2014-03-21, commit 6285081) introduced three leading spaces before the three leading tab characters at line 267 (second line of the Antarctica/Troll zone definition). Because of the data before the first tab character, our system has an off-by-one error parsing the rest of the line, and doesn't recognize it as a zone definition line. What is the rule regarding continuation lines on zone definitions? We split lines into arrays by tab, which fails in this case where there are leading spaces before the first tab. Since this works in all other cases, is this an error in the data? Or should we follow a different semantic rule? Thanks. David Braverman Chicago

2 3

zic changes (1/2)
by Arthur David Olson May 1, 2014

May 1, 2014

A possibility mentioned last year at the time of the Macquarie fix: here's a more general fix for zic.c. For clarity, it comes in two pieces. This first piece simply rolls back the Macquarie-specific changes to zic.c; it's both attached and appears in mangled form below. These changes are relative to the git repository version. @dashdashado 1.1 2838 lines 1.2 2805 lines *** /tmp/,azic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:26.531315400 -0400 --- /tmp/,bzic.c 2014-05-01 01:51:26.640515600 -0400 *************** *** 1480,1490 **** fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; ! /* ! ** Remember that type 0 is reserved. ! */ ! if (isdsts[1] == 0) ! while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 1) ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */ for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at + --- 1480,1487 ---- fromi = 0; while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) ++fromi; ! if (isdsts[0] == 0) ! while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0) ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */ for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at + *************** *** 1589,1599 **** } thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt; thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt; ! /* ! ** Remember that type 0 is reserved. ! */ ! writetype[0] = FALSE; ! for (i = 1; i < typecnt; ++i) writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt; if (thistimecnt == 0) { /* --- 1586,1592 ---- } thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt; thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt; ! for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt; if (thistimecnt == 0) { /* *************** *** 1609,1619 **** /* ** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer */ - /* - ** Remember that type 0 is reserved. - */ if (thistimei == 0) ! writetype[1] = TRUE; } #ifndef LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH /* --- 1602,1609 ---- /* ** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer */ if (thistimei == 0) ! writetype[0] = TRUE; } #ifndef LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH /* *************** *** 1663,1688 **** } #endif /* !defined LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH */ thistypecnt = 0; - /* - ** Potentially, set type 0 to that of lowest-valued time. - */ - if (thistimei > 0) { - for (i = 1; i < typecnt; ++i) - if (writetype[i] && !isdsts[i]) - break; - if (i != types[thistimei - 1]) { - i = types[thistimei - 1]; - gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[i]; - isdsts[0] = isdsts[i]; - ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[i]; - ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[i]; - abbrinds[0] = abbrinds[i]; - writetype[0] = TRUE; - writetype[i] = FALSE; - } - } for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) ! typemap[i] = writetype[i] ? thistypecnt++ : 0; for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i) indmap[i] = -1; thischarcnt = 0; --- 1653,1660 ---- } #endif /* !defined LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH */ thistypecnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) ! typemap[i] = writetype[i] ? thistypecnt++ : -1; for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i) indmap[i] = -1; thischarcnt = 0; *************** *** 2105,2115 **** updateminmax(leapminyear); updateminmax(leapmaxyear + (leapmaxyear < ZIC_MAX)); } - /* - ** Reserve type 0. - */ - gmtoffs[0] = isdsts[0] = ttisstds[0] = ttisgmts[0] = abbrinds[0] = -1; - typecnt = 1; for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) { zp = &zpfirst[i]; if (i < zonecount - 1) --- 2077,2082 ----

1 0

re : Time zones in Ukraine
by Nickolay Olshevsky April 19, 2014

April 19, 2014

Thank you guys for prompt answer, now I got it. Will at least go and read what was that Rutenia :) The another idea would be to keep somewhere list of active timezones along with tz database, but I understand that it would be almost impossible to add corresponding APIs everywhere. -- Best regards, Nickolay Olshevsky

8 15

Tennessee time (was Web sites using recent versions of the tz database)
by Arthur David Olson April 15, 2014

April 15, 2014

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 7:49 PM, Zoidsoft <zoidsoft(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Tennessee has proposed permanent daylight time: > > > http://www.chattanoogan.com/2014/2/18/269932/Legislation-Making-Daylight-Sa… > If this moves forward at the state level, things could get interesting. The US Uniform Time Act lets states choose whether or not to make the DST switch, but may not allow for permanent DST (which would, in effect, be a time zone switch). "Full text - Daylight Saving Time - United States Law - 15 USC 6(IX)(260-7)" http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/usc.html A reminder: I am not a lawyer. @dashdashado

4 3

Time zones in Ukraine
by Nickolay Olshevsky April 15, 2014

April 15, 2014

Hi. I am aware about tz database for a while, and today, during FreeBSD installation found out that it still propose ancient and non-usable zones like Ruthenia, Zaporozhye or Crimea for time zone in Ukraine, while for last years only one time zone exists at the whole Ukraine area (except Crimea for now). So, it would be nice to remove all of them except Ukraine/Kyiv, or is this not possible due to historical reasons (to keep history of all those time zones)? Also, the other issue is that in Ukrainian language correct spelling is Kyiv, not Kiev (russian pronunciation). It would be quite logical to change default zone to Europe/Kyiv. Thanks. -- Best regards, Nickolay Olshevsky

3 2

US feds & Y2K
by Arthur David Olson April 11, 2014

April 11, 2014

In line with this morning's proposed 1998 change: "The Defense Department, General Services Administration and NASA are proposing that a 1997 [Y2K] acquisition rule--and all related clauses--be deleted from federal regulations." http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/fedbiz_daily/2014/03/its-2014-is… @dashdashado

3 2

tiscal url not working
by Osko, Galatea April 4, 2014

April 4, 2014

Hi all, http://home.tiscali.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html#sam Can you please advise on the replacing link for time zones? Thank you! Galatea Osko Morgan Stanley | Enterprise Data & Services Lechner Odon fasor 8 | Floor 07 Budapest, 1095 Phone: +36 1 881-3530 Galatea.Osko(a)morganstanley.com<mailto:Galatea.Osko@morganstanley.com> Be carbon conscious. Please consider our environment before printing this email. ________________________________ NOTICE: Morgan Stanley is not acting as a municipal advisor and the opinions or views contained herein are not intended to be, and do not constitute, advice within the meaning of Section 975 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. If you have received this communication in error, please destroy all electronic and paper copies and notify the sender immediately. Mistransmission is not intended to waive confidentiality or privilege. Morgan Stanley reserves the right, to the extent permitted under applicable law, to monitor electronic communications. This message is subject to terms available at the following link: http://www.morganstanley.com/disclaimers If you cannot access these links, please notify us by reply message and we will send the contents to you. By messaging with Morgan Stanley you consent to the foregoing.

2 1

GMT Abolished
by Matt Johnson April 1, 2014

April 1, 2014

http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/paris-meridian-gmt-obsolete.html Happy April 1st. ;-)

1 0

zdump convenience options
by Arthur David Olson April 1, 2014

April 1, 2014

Attached are changes for two zdump convenience options; they also appear in mangled form below. @dashdashado diff -rc tz2014braw/zdump.8 tz2014bredone/zdump.8 *** tz2014braw/zdump.8 2014-03-26 16:33:56.432625200 -0400 --- tz2014bredone/zdump.8 2014-03-26 16:35:28.051586100 -0400 *************** *** 13,19 **** .B \-c [loyear,]hiyear ] [ .B \-t ! [lotime,]hitime ] [ zonename ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Zdump prints the current time in each --- 13,23 ---- .B \-c [loyear,]hiyear ] [ .B \-t ! [lotime,]hitime ] [ ! .B \-\-pre ! ] [ ! .B \-\-ado ! ] [ zonename ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Zdump prints the current time in each *************** *** 56,61 **** --- 60,71 ---- .BI "\-t " [lotime,]hitime Cut off verbose output at the start of the given time(s), given in decimal seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. + .TP + .BI "\-\-pre" + Limit output to pre-A.D. only; equivalent to \-Vc\-1 + .TP + .BI "\-\-ado" + Limit output to A.D. only; equivalent to \-Vc1,2500 .SH LIMITATIONS Time discontinuities are found by sampling the results returned by localtime at twelve-hour intervals. diff -rc tz2014braw/zdump.c tz2014bredone/zdump.c *** tz2014braw/zdump.c 2014-03-26 16:33:56.432625200 -0400 --- tz2014bredone/zdump.c 2014-03-26 16:37:38.748615700 -0400 *************** *** 304,310 **** usage(FILE * const stream, const int status) { (void) fprintf(stream, ! _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n" "\n" "Report bugs to %s.\n"), progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO); --- 304,310 ---- usage(FILE * const stream, const int status) { (void) fprintf(stream, ! _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [--pre] [--ado] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n" "\n" "Report bugs to %s.\n"), progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO); *************** *** 346,351 **** --- 346,355 ---- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) { usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--pre") == 0) { + argv[i] = "-Vc-1"; + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--ado") == 0) { + argv[i] = "-Vc1,2500", } vflag = Vflag = 0; cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;

4 4

Missing link to America/Montreal
by Paul_Koning＠Dell.com April 1, 2014

April 1, 2014

Apologies for not catching this sooner: In 2013, between 2013e and 2013i, America/Montreal was eliminated. But there is not, as is usually done, a link in the “backward” file. Some others I looked at, like Antarctica/South_Pole, did get an entry in backward. Is the an oversight or was it intentional? paul

2 4

DST on neolithic clocks
by Zefram April 1, 2014

April 1, 2014

http://www.ntsouthwest.co.uk/2014/04/putting-the-clock-forward-at-avebury-s… "Obviously Stone Age man didn't have daylight saving, so twice a year we have to move one of the stones." said Hilary Makins, National Trust Head Ranger. -zefram

1 0

Time zones in the news
by Arthur David Olson April 1, 2014

April 1, 2014

"The surprising political importance of Crimea's shift to Moscow time" http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/03/31/the-surprising… @dashdashado

3 2

Re: [tz] Crimea switches to Moscow time at 22:00 local time March 29, 2014
by Paul Eggert March 31, 2014

March 31, 2014

Anatoly Zaytsev wrote: > It was only symbolic act, not official clock shift. Yes, thanks, that's the simplest interpretation. I've reverted the most recent change to the experimental repository, so the Crimean data has gone back to that of 2014b.

2 2

Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30, 2014
by Alexander Krivenyshev March 30, 2014

March 30, 2014

According to the news, Republic of Crimea (Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Yalta, Yevpatoriya) will change its clock 2 hours forward (to the Moscow time) on March 30, 2014. Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30 http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_03_17/Crimea-to-switch-to-Moscow-Time-as- of-March-30-8334/ or http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_crimea01.html Alexander Krivenyshev, http://www.worldtimezone.com

7 13

Asia rules change
by Oleksii Nochovnyi March 28, 2014

March 28, 2014

Hi there! I'm agree with this comment in asia rules file: # From Phil Pizzey (2009-04-02): # ...I think I may have spotted an error in the timezone data for # Jordan. # The current (2009d) asia file shows Jordan going to daylight # saving # time on the last Thursday in March. # # Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S # # However timeanddate.com, which I usually find reliable, shows Jordan # going to daylight saving time on the last Friday in March since 2002. # Please see # <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=11"> # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=11 # </a> It's real that Jordan makes transition to DST on last Friday of march. For this reason I've changed 2 rules Rule Jordan 2000 2001 - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Jordan 2014 max - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S To Rule Jordan 2000 2001 - Mar lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Jordan 2014 max - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S I'va attached my copy of changed file. Best regards, Oleksii Nochovnyi Software Engineer [Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: http://c.softserveinc.com/mail/signature-logo.gif] 22 Karl Marks av., Dnipropetrovs'k 49000, Ukraine Tel: +380-56-270-2272 x 3776 Tel: +380-32-240-9090 x 3776 Fax: +380-32-240-9080 website<http://www.softserveinc.com/> | onoch(a)softserveinc.com<mailto:onoch@softserveinc.com> [Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: http://c.softserveinc.com/mail/linkedin.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/softserve> [Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: http://c.softserveinc.com/mail/facebook.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/pages/SoftServe/336445732845> [Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: http://c.softserveinc.com/mail/twitter.jpg]<http://twitter.com/SoftServeInc>

2 1

Re: [tz] Ukraine 1990
by Bogdan Krusiński March 28, 2014

March 28, 2014

Hello, http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T217600.html excuse us for the earlier confusion, the text from 11 june 1990 we sent was reotroactively decreed in 1992 to remove the words "Moscow time minus 1 hour". The version we sent was version after retroactive edition of 1992 year after decree ordering to remove these words was issued. The original Original text from June of 1990 was: "1. Установити з 1 липня 1990 року на території Української РСР час другого часового поясу без додання однієї години, московський час мінус одна година." "1. Introduction from 1st of July 1990 on territory of Ukrainian SSR time zone of two hours without summer time, Moscow time minus 1 hour". with best regards Bogdan Krusinski -----Original Message----- From: Bogdan Krusiński Sent: Sunday, March 16, 2014 12:47 AM To: 'tz(a)iana.org' Subject: Ukraine 1990 Hello, the contenst of decree at http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html contain only one point: "1. Установити з 1 липня 1990 року на території Української РСР час другого часового поясу без додання однієї години." "1. Intorduction from 1st of July 1990 on territory of Ukrainian SSR time of two hours without addition of one hour". I'm a bit disturbed because I was directed by astro.com to these archives where it is translated as: "Set on 1 July 1990 in the Ukrainian SSR, the second time zone with the addition of one hour." "without" is not "with". Pozdrawiam serdecznie Bogdan Krusiński

2 1

Cygwin
by Arthur David Olson March 27, 2014

March 27, 2014

Changes to private.h and zdump.c, for the benefit of Cygwin setups which lack glibc but have stdint.h; both attached and tab-mangled (below) @dashdashado *** tz2014braw/private.h 2014-03-20 17:34:32.000000000 -0400 --- tz2014bcooked/private.h 2014-03-25 13:41:48.769742400 -0400 *************** *** 119,127 **** --- 119,131 ---- ** (glibc 2.1 and later have stdint.h, even with pre-C99 compilers.) */ #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H + #ifdef __CYGWIN__ + #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1 + #else #define HAVE_STDINT_H \ (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || \ 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__))) + #endif #endif /* !defined HAVE_STDINT_H */ #if HAVE_STDINT_H *** tz2014braw/zdump.c 2013-10-20 19:20:23.000000000 -0400 --- tz2014bcooked/zdump.c 2014-03-25 13:46:25.124227800 -0400 *************** *** 35,43 **** --- 35,47 ---- */ #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H + #ifdef __CYGWIN__ + #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1 + #else # define HAVE_STDINT_H \ (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__))) #endif + #endif #if HAVE_STDINT_H # include "stdint.h" #endif

2 1

"make clean" leaves "libtz.a" behind
by Arthur David Olson March 26, 2014

March 26, 2014

Doing a "make clean" does not remove "libtz.a"--a fix is attached (and appears in mangled form below). @dashdashado *** tz2014braw/Makefile 2014-03-25 00:30:17.000000000 -0400 --- tz2014bcooked/Makefile 2014-03-26 18:53:56.650329500 -0400 *************** *** 443,449 **** clean_misc: rm -f core *.o *.out \ ! date tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype clean: clean_misc rm -fr tzpublic --- 443,449 ---- clean_misc: rm -f core *.o *.out \ ! date tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype libtz.a clean: clean_misc rm -fr tzpublic

1 0

tz changes linux debian caused sync diff
by John D. Hendrickson and Sara Darnell March 26, 2014

March 26, 2014

hello first background the Question is last i just spent an hour trying to edit America/New_York only to find US had been changed my two hosts disagreed by 1 hr and daylight savings time but not UTC prev US section used "max". apparently (i dont' have all tz revisions) someone change the last US rule this changes assumptions made in all rules of states using US in their Rules meaning one host assumes NY follows US from (19xx) forward, so does the other: but since US chaned they are an hour off -------------------------------------- Question: why was that a good idea ? and what if new Rules file becomes incompat with my libc and i cannot zic/compile and load "new localtime assumptions" ?? it seems rediculous however i'm guessing there is a good answer

3 2

Re: [tz] confirmation of historical DST changes in Ukraine
by David Cochrane March 26, 2014

March 26, 2014

Sorry, I did not post this to the correct thread. My apologies. David Cochrane ----- Original Message ----- From: "David Cochrane" <davidc(a)astrosoftware.com> To: <tz(a)iana.org> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2014 8:35 AM Subject: confirmation of historical DST changes in Ukraine > Gary How wrote: > >> The question for tz >> database is whether the switch to Urumqi Time in Xinjiang is on 1975 >> (when >> it was first announced) or 1986 (when it was more commonly implemented). > > Just a confirmation that Urumqi time was implemented in Urumqi on 1 Feb > 1986: > > http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960684,00.html > > I did not subscribe or log in to the site but from the part of the article > on this page, it suggests that the article will confirm the Feb 1, 1986 > date > for the date when people began observing Urumqi time (even if a regulation > had already been passed in 1975). > > I am fairly new to this group. I also have some confirmation of the DST > changes in the Ukraine from newspaper articles in Russian that confirm > that the laws passed were put into practice. I can send these as well if > this is useful information. I can also gradually submit other historical > research information for countries that I have which I believe is not in > the TZ database files. > > David Cochrane > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Gary How" <hytar(a)outlook.com> > To: <tz(a)iana.org> > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:26 AM > Subject: Re: [tz] China time zones 1949 - 1980: appeal to speakers > ofMandarin > > >> Alois Treindl <alois <at> astro.ch> writes: >> >>> >>> This seems to be a relevant source: >>> Guo, Qingsheng (2003) "Beijing Time at the Beginning of PRC", China >>> Historical Materials of Science and Technology 24(1) >>> >> >> Hi Alois and Paul, I purchased the journal article (finally after days of >> figuring out which service allows payment from outside China). From the >> points Alois raised in his recent email, I try to clarify by using that >> article, quoting/paraphrasing its English translation. >> >>> >>> Various sources claim that this unified country-wide timezone was >>> already introduced in 1949 or early 1950 >>> >> >> This particular source says the first meeting of the Chinese People's >> Political Consultative Conference passed the resolution of "making >> Beiping >> the capital, changing Beiping to Beijing." That was 27 September 1949. On >> the same day, Beiping Xinhua Radio was renamed with Beijing at the >> beginning. The next day, that station started using Beijing in its >> timekeeping call. The earliest written instance of "Beijing Time" found >> by >> the author was on 7 October 1949, through a newspaper posting from Xi'an >> People's Radio. That said, the author inferred that Beijing Time was >> established on 27 September 1949. >> >>> >>> It seems to me that the only source claiming the continuation of 5 time >>> zones for China is the International Atlas by Shanks and Pottenger. The >>> overall work of these authors is extremely valuable, but they do not >>> give a source for their China information. >>> >>> Paul Eckert says in tz/asia file: >>> # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30): >>> # There seems to be a good chance China switched to a single time zone >>> in 1949 >>> # rather than in 1980 as Shanks & Pottenger have it, but we don't have a >>> # reliable documentary source saying so yet, so for now we still go with >>> # Shanks & Pottenger. >>> >> >> For time zones in the rest of China after that, Qing-sheng Guo has >> another >> journal article in 2001 that discussed these in detail, entitled "A Study >> on >> the Standard Time Changes for the Past 100 Years in China," from China >> Historical Materials of Science and Technology 22(3). >> >> Earlier I mentioned Xi'an radio station referencing Beijing Time. Another >> written source for this was from the Xi'an People's Government dated 2 >> November 1949, announcing to stop using Longshu Time (aka Kansu-Szechuan >> Time, GMT+7) and change to Beijing Time from 3 November 1949 onwards. >> >>> 10/16/2010 by Jonathan.Hassid <at> uts.edu.au who writes: >>> "The government in Chengdu (capital of Sichuan province) announced the >>> switch (from "Shulong" (Gansu/Sichuan) time) to Beijing time on 27 Dec. >>> 1949. >> >> As for Chengdu, the date 27 December 1949 is stated in the article as >> "being >> liberated" during the Communist Revolution. The switch to Beijing Time >> "was >> announced ten days or so after that." The author referenced a notice from >> the Chengdu Garrison Command dated 6 January 1950, to request citizens to >> adjust their watches through daily sirens at noon Beijing Time. For most >> other parts of China, they "have used standard time of 120° longitude >> around >> the year 1950 to 1953." He dubbed it the "chaotic period", since no >> government agency announced and enforced this rule of time, instead the >> cities synced to the unified time at their pace. >> >> In the 2003 article, Guo obtained two independent sources that verified >> the >> Beijing Time of 1949 was using apparent/true solar time (GMT+7:56) and >> not >> mean solar time (7:46) or standard time of 120° longitude (8:00). >> However, >> he had doubts about that, since he thought apparent solar time is a step >> back to time measurements in the early 20th century, and standard time >> signals can be obtained easily from overseas stations at the time. The >> 1954 >> Chinese Astronomical Almanac mentioned that "except Xinjiang and Tibet, >> the >> whole country uses standard time of 120° longitude." He has yet to find >> out >> exactly when did Beijing Time switch back to GMT+8 between 1949 and 1954 >> in >> the article. I will try to look for later articles that reference this >> work. >> >> For Tibet, the standard time of 90° longitude was used prior to March >> 1959, >> also known as Lhasa Time. After the Tibetan Uprising that month and the >> Panchen Lama took over, the author surmised that the transition from >> Lhasa >> Time to Beijing Time happened at the second half of 1959. He tried to >> look >> for "first-hand accounts" on this, but found none so far. On the other >> hand, >> Guo said time zone changes for Xinjiang is relatively well documented. >> >> The Revolutionary Committee of Xinjiang and Xinjiang military notified on >> 9 >> June 1969, that starting from 1 July 1969, Beijing Time would be put into >> effect for the entire Xinjiang province. On 7 April 1975, the same >> committee >> put out a notice to be enforced on 1 May, that except military, >> rail-road, >> civil aviation, postal and telecommunication services, the schedules for >> government, factories, mines, businesses and schools would use Urumqi >> Time. >> Due to poor implementation of this notice, they again informed on 10 June >> 1977 that "schedules for work, meeting etc. should only use Urumqi Time >> for >> the whole province." >> >> In the end, the Xinjiang People's Government decided that starting 1 >> February 1986, the entire province would use Urumqi Time. Whenever >> Beijing >> Time is used, they should be stated explicitly. According to Guo, this >> particular rule is more effectively put into practice. The question for >> tz >> database is whether the switch to Urumqi Time in Xinjiang is on 1975 >> (when >> it was first announced) or 1986 (when it was more commonly implemented). >> >> To conclude, all of China currently is in the UTC+8:00 time zone except >> for >> Xinjiang province, according to the articles. The central Chinese >> government >> still did not made a law to enforce the unified time zone, although it >> was >> widely accepted that China has one official time zone. Whether or not the >> locals all around China follow that standard time, we do not know for >> sure. >> >> The 2001 article by Guo also has details about Chinese time zones from >> the >> 1900s to 1949. We can start a new thread on this if necessary. > > > __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus > signature database 9596 (20140326) __________ > > The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. > > http://www.eset.com > > > > > __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus > signature database 9597 (20140326) __________ > > The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. > > http://www.eset.com > > > __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 9597 (20140326) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com

1 0

morocco change in 12 days
by Sebastien WILLEMIJNS March 26, 2014

March 26, 2014

Hello, http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2014/3/18/maroc-heure-dete-avancez-tous… http://www.aujourdhui.ma/une/actualite/l-heure-d-ete-a-compter-de-dimanche-… maybe this info is already known...

5 4

Troll in the long term
by Arthur David Olson March 25, 2014

March 25, 2014

An interesting long-term exercise: extend (once again) the zic-produced POSIX-like time zone string format to cover Troll. (Have the in-place extensions been proposed to the POSIX governing body for its standard?) @dashdashado

4 3

Troll and zic warnings
by Arthur David Olson March 25, 2014

March 25, 2014

It may be useful to have zic warn when producing a binary with more than 1200 transition times; one possibility is attached (and appears below with tabs mangled). To make room for the new code, a warning about pre-1998 versions of zic has been removed.-) @dashdashado *** tz2014braw/zic.c 2014-03-20 23:21:43.000000000 -0400 --- tz2014bcooked/zic.c 2014-03-25 10:19:28.470390300 -0400 *************** *** 962,969 **** error(_("time overflow")); return 0; } - if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0) - warning(_("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic")); if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY || (hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0)))) warning(_("values over 24 hours not handled by pre-2007 versions of zic")); --- 962,967 ---- *************** *** 1503,1508 **** --- 1501,1508 ---- } timecnt = toi; } + if (noise && timecnt > 1200) + warning(_("pre-2014 clients may mishandle more than 1200 transition times")); /* ** Transfer. */

2 1

[tz-announce] 2014b release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert March 25, 2014

March 25, 2014

The 2014b release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time. (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU. New entry for Troll station, Antarctica. (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and Bengt-Inge Larsson.) This is currently an approximation; a better version will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate. Changes affecting code 'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions per year for the forseeable future. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).) Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow. Changes affecting build procedure 'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used. The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed. Changes affecting commentary and documentation Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel. (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.) Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names. (Thanks to Donald MacQueen.) Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app library supports them. Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s. (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.) Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted. (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.) Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014b.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014b.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014b.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014b.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit ea08a2f6ef6b2cfe07ea2b3c570e59c9d8e9bd61 dated Mon Mar 24 21:28:50 2014 -0700 and tagged '2014b' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTMQbFAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40MmQP/jLFMoyIrHEHptt7gTxOiakP u+U2qhynw/tXQb44I+YgpYw54UPiZ7mGqQ9phGbmjcTsFT6vG9qO61LEMg9Y6nyr wu+qHYyKfqcLednTUFztR3x2aj4HWNVpMENXyoU+ZvVUw/Hd7J2uaNkw3n+zZYqY tZjMAkn7wPLVv2BGQPshkGQB7S5YEVdHcXyeey9mtS1TBCkPadldgSk6afsc7x89 lTiQ5v89dNJPfOqjRbyIBbS6I26XTxOlEQzuHdzWz5p1m1SUqznosEKw5Mnat5qe LNo3HnmwJyXXXrJDsgYja3yH3Ie4Bhs+y1kjJfwrArnQaex9UWmetHEKuJrz5VY1 HZadsNfVoBb4QYyZQiLxr/iqs/ZiTocX6xAdZpHdI5WSoUABfKLTgU67z1UFFVgd qEi335xK3/l6rFAOjwEzqEriugthSWU1SlqGCUAmP6c87gBgFFC+mMW/T1FnmZtn v/ST9L2xmeyS8a1693fnak1fATlTaF2j/JbrhqbhOFTim/k+u6LgXBpSZyuzs80/ gnLjGN5gAD7OhAMkjU1Ty5T3F1cGGev3kGgWX093JXugj4DszwUzzgG/NZniFkQc t+7B56jbxMTdFs+RB0YWfJ34QUbusAkWNprFyftPYMyF9PElKv6ngF+1XVFdq84Z jz7+k6FTz3hkU/Ru2s+4 =+BVZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTMQbFAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40o1gQAKrv5uiwH6nkf+vAG6u3P1e+ RXdP+fC0IDOQoJFYf4i6gv1LPZ4A3uzwU9fZ8Fq4ETmCRr8UZmtRkrVTqNchfobV Kkkn3XlX5IlPqirBVL3/L3wVGybj7kfauhWozJuyvQuQCaF58TqNAqfV7joSZLZt 8CwBYf1cnkuHkybLJjiur+s3nZ3nAhKa/6p1MbMJBMpeAWtAqdOWW3C/LIgvrX5n 292hzn+0CILcsESxai6YOYpb3VwsVOilqdyBCos16Ra/qRwKUqhtUh+N+/0HdjUw E+wPh4n3mDVMSwiVi0yiZSMACU/mQmwI0W0lQAyGRtMjpK32R/VrwHUAZRAt/B8G 0vOeGl5xXjuaPl46agkhBVhpUHX2ATLKmuJAwZ9jPUYkspqmT3ttzArXcfekFpeb xd6jlpQiqENeo8aZRSllTxE2zYJg5k6UvZ+NTMElh1AmRuUhh+kJq3SQnuEv2fqZ qEXuUZmdkMfLt3xF6OMDX1Uel/i6GFRfs+Lr7w6PV1HFVTiqZiOB5a1X3hn0dk8M cJQpwyhEfidZASQsKJADhMpUlon6i2O1jBJwyAWrMaCx38a2L6EX9jLPWyPRHze8 v386Rk319AOWupf/G48pJt/LnYiFw1F1AtOct9cpUBDJFoopGuU8O9D3Z49Carsd CknX8ICVszv7uQpCvwO4 =vlee -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

Macao vs Macau in tzdata2014a/iso3166.tab
by Tomas Klacko March 23, 2014

March 23, 2014

Hi, the tzdata2014a/iso3166.tab lists "MO Macau". It used to be "MO Macao", for instance in tzdata2013d. Looking at: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/updates_on_iso_3166.htm it shows "MO Macao" (via the OBP link on page 14). I would like to check, is the "MO Macau" entry in tzdata2014a/iso3166.tab correct? Thank you, Tomas

3 3

Time zone in Troll station
by Bengt-Inge Larsson March 21, 2014

March 21, 2014

Hello IANA! I have noticed that a number of research stations in Antarctica are listed in the tz database, but none in the UTC-1 to UTC+1 range, even if there should be such stations. One such station is the Troll station, which is operated year-around and belongs to Norway. I had a mail conversation with the responsible authority, the Norwegian Polar Institute, about which time zone the Troll station actually uses. The Troll station station officially uses UTC+0. During the dark season March-October, when no air or overland travel is done, it uses Norwegian summertime UTC+2 to simplify communication. So I suggest you add a new zone called Antarctica/Troll You may confirm this through Paul-Inge Flakstad at the Norwegian Polar Institute ( flakstad(a)npolar.no ) Yours Sincerely Bengt-Inge Larsson Sweden From: Paul-Inge Flakstad Sent: Monday, February 03, 2014 12:49 PM To: Bengt-Inge Larsson Cc: Nettredaktør Subject: RE: Time zone in Troll station Hi again Bengt-Inge, I can now confirm that Troll is indeed at UTC/GMT 0. Furthermore - should it be of interest to you - our overwintering team follow Norwegian time (including summer time) during the period they are alone at Troll (March-October). This practice is in place simply to make communication with the head office in Norway more convenient. Thank you for asking us about this. Questions like this and feedback in general are important factors in identifying weak spots in our information channels. In this case, we will update our website with more correct information about the Troll station. Best regards, Paul-Inge Flakstad From: Paul-Inge Flakstad Sent: 3. februar 2014 11:04 To: 'Bengt-Inge Larsson' Cc: Nettredaktør Subject: RE: Time zone in Troll station Hi again Bengt, I see now that my initial reply might have been misleading. Our website page about Troll (where I pulled the info from) states that "Troll is 2 hours after Norwegian time". With Norway in GMT +1, this would implicitly place Troll in GMT -1. However, I believe this is wrong, and that you are correct; Several reliable(ish) sources place Troll in GMT 0, and I assume they base this on geographical coordinates. This also fits nicely into the "2 hours behind"-info on our website, provided one is comparing to Norwegian summer time. I have sent an e-mail to our Antarctica department, asking for verification, and will come back to you with a definite answer as soon as I receive their reply. Best regards, Paul-Inge Flakstad From: Bengt-Inge Larsson [mailto:bengt-inge@tele2.se] Sent: 31. januar 2014 17:33 To: Paul-Inge Flakstad Subject: Re: Time zone in Troll station That has to be 2 hours behind Norwegian Summer time, because I see that the clock on the web camera photos are one hour behind the Central European Winter time. And some other source, unchecked reliability, says there is Greenwich Time in the Troll area. Or is it ? Bengt-Inge Larsson From: Paul-Inge Flakstad Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2014 10:34 PM To: Nettredaktør ; Bengt-Inge Larsson Subject: SV: Time zone in Troll station Hi Bengt, Troll is 2 hours behind Norwegian time. Best regards,Paul-Inge FlakstadWeb developer, Norwegian Polar Instituteflakstad(a)npolar.no Bengt-Inge Larsson <bengt-inge(a)tele2.se>: Hello! Which time zone is kept at the Troll research station in Antarctica (what are the clocks there set at)? Or what is the time difference to Norway ? I ask since the time zone database used for computers contains some stations in Antarctica, only belonging to English speaking countries, USA; UK and Australia. But not Troll, and it seems that Troll is in some other time zone, since it is not located near those listed bases. Bengt Larsson Göteborg Sweden

10 24

[PATCH] * zic.c (growalloc): Fix typos in size calculation and diagnostic.
by Paul Eggert March 21, 2014

March 21, 2014

--- zic.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/zic.c b/zic.c index 09fda7a..34b3dc1 100644 --- a/zic.c +++ b/zic.c @@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ growalloc(void *ptr, size_t itemsize, int nitems, int *nitems_alloc) return ptr; else { int amax = INT_MAX < SIZE_MAX ? INT_MAX : SIZE_MAX; - if ((amax - 1) / 2 < *nitems_alloc) - memory_exhausted("int ooverflow"); + if ((amax - 1) / 3 * 2 < *nitems_alloc) + memory_exhausted("int overflow"); *nitems_alloc = *nitems_alloc + (*nitems_alloc >> 1) + 1; return erealloc(ptr, size_product(*nitems_alloc, itemsize)); } -- 1.8.5.3

1 0

Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30, 2014
by Alexander Krivenyshev March 18, 2014

March 18, 2014

According to the news, Republic of Crimea (Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Yalta, Yevpatoriya) will change its clock 2 hours forward (to the Moscow time) on March 30, 2014. Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30 http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_03_17/Crimea-to-switch-to-Moscow-Time-as- of-March-30-8334/ or http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_crimea01.html Alexander Krivenyshev, http://www.worldtimezone.com

12 20

Re: [tz] Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30, 2014
by Julian Cable March 17, 2014

March 17, 2014

Yes, I would, which suggests that a 'disputed' country is a bad idea, but that putting the zones in each country works better. It is important to NOT choose. Julian -----Original Message----- From: Paul_Koning(a)Dell.com [mailto:Paul_Koning@Dell.com] Sent: 17 March 2014 18:36 To: Julian Cable Subject: Re: [tz] Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30, 2014 On Mar 17, 2014, at 2:29 PM, Julian Cable <julian.cable(a)bbc.co.uk> wrote: > I don't think an authority is needed to approve the existence of a dispute. Would you mark "disputed" no matter who makes the claim of dispute? If yes, you would end up with so many entries that it becomes pointless. If no, then you're choosing authorities - those whose marking you would accept. Is South Korea disputed? Kim III would probably say it is. Is Taiwan disputed? Crimea? Israel? paul ----------------------------- http://www.bbc.co.uk This e-mail (and any attachments) is confidential and may contain personal views which are not the views of the BBC unless specifically stated. If you have received it in error, please delete it from your system. Do not use, copy or disclose the information in any way nor act in reliance on it and notify the sender immediately. Please note that the BBC monitors e-mails sent or received. Further communication will signify your consent to this. -----------------------------

2 1

Re: [tz] Crimea to switch to Moscow Time as of March 30, 2014
by dpatte March 17, 2014

March 17, 2014

Either pluralist view would be better than the current arbitrary system being used Sent from Samsung Note 3

1 0

Paraguay 2014 DST rules
by Ciro Iriarte March 17, 2014

March 17, 2014

The paraguayan government decided to change once more the DST rule this year, please find enclosed a patch to be reviewed and included in "southamerica" zone file to accommodate this change. Regards, -- Ciro Iriarte http://iriarte.it --

3 7

Ukraine 1990, PS
by Bogdan Krusiński March 16, 2014

March 16, 2014

google translator gone mad - translates ukrainian word 'bes' ("without") as 's' ("with") (i tried both translating into polish and eglish, both translations are opposite to what was in orginal). The decree from june 1990 do not mentions previous zone - just states that country moves to zone +2 GMT without addition of one hour (without DST) ie +2 GMT. with best regards Bogdan Krusiński

2 1

Ukraine 1990
by Bogdan Krusiński March 16, 2014

March 16, 2014

Hello, the contenst of decree at http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html contain only one point: "1. Установити з 1 липня 1990 року на території Української РСР час другого часового поясу без додання однієї години." "1. Intorduction from 1st of July 1990 on territory of Ukrainian SSR time of two hours without addition of one hour". I'm a bit disturbed because I was directed by astro.com to these archives where it is translated as: "Set on 1 July 1990 in the Ukrainian SSR, the second time zone with the addition of one hour." "without" is not "with". Pozdrawiam serdecznie Bogdan Krusiński http://www.astrologia.pl

2 1

Re: [tz] [PATCH] manual: time: fix typo in IST example
by Paul Eggert March 14, 2014

March 14, 2014

Thanks for catching that. I fixed a similar bug in the upstream tz documentation, here: https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/3f0f945c170c6a6f3bb529191230d1a19f885c85

2 2

Time on Johnston Island
by Lyle March 13, 2014

March 13, 2014

While doing research on atomic bomb testing, I found that at one point, when JI was being used for that testing, the time being used was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships, which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1968-8-1) to the last Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-4). The document that lead us to that conclusion is by Herman Hoerlin, "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976. Fas.org/sgo/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf. See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time Minus One Hour". A little give-back for the use of your database in informing the atomic test tables on Wikipedia. Thanks. Lyle McElhaney Lmc(a)ashabon.com

2 1

Windows 8.1 and tz data?
by Donald MacQueen March 11, 2014

March 11, 2014

In the email announcement titled " 2014a release of tz code and data available", there is this statement: Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later support tz database names. I did not see this mentioned on the tz list and an hour's googling brings me no joy. Does anyone have any links that will ease my confusion? Thanks -- Donald [|] Joel Cairo: "You always have a very smooth explanation." Sam Spade: "What do you want me to do? Learn to stutter?" - The Maltese Falcon

3 2

[tz-announce] 2014a release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert March 9, 2014

March 9, 2014

The 2014a release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30. (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.) Changes affecting past time stamps Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01 (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter. (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.) In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03. (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.) Changes affecting code An uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed. (Thanks to Logan Chien.) Changes affecting the build procedure The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10. Changes affecting commentary and documentation The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately. (Thanks to Alan Mintz.) Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted. (Thanks to Jose Miguel Garrido.) Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted. (Thanks to Carlos Raul Perasso.) Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as Trinidad and Tobago since 1970. (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.) Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page. Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to David Braverman). Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal. Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later support tz database names. CLDR data is available in both XML and JSON form. Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) Mention TZ4Net. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package. Mention zeitverschiebung.net. (Thanks to Martin Jaeger.) Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to Simple Timer + Clocks. Update two links. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.) Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from abbr elements' title attributes. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2014a.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2014a.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2014a.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2014a.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit ff4e892f5daae9832c547ea5638dbccf66a725e4 dated Fri Mar 7 23:30:29 2014 -0800 and tagged '2014a' in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTGsfvAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40OCIP/jotmix472vJEDwRltmiIJOi 3jKrLBHOzlyMYst2XpPcES6vd5o4OfQs9rLe4ByGHVdc0bkaW+buYQLmAp3mwJdN habI13bpxTOPbnNwefoFfxkXD8ufAAvwO+zs43CpigJXpz54XcZDsFU4IBxGPPy/ BZW3E7AxtwF9olhYRfi6AfuIx1swJevWxZW/jfc1Z8+nsfPzEcik0C5pU7ZkoMer pOG6Mjeo8sPV9Y/1BICU8QSp2OlgEcZsx4DpNaFMGKZhbcxOqjWhjzF8bELadGNa TAhTOsm5N7YPGIykJzNmqpe8F1Allmy5qi02ORecIE71HNjxVPXJ0JcD+d2P+75F DMj6WYD+/Fe2op/NJbTrBRigrTkW7jw5hfmudZuMfCS47cdd+72I7vjlcqbbnSH2 +whsZYP6XjYh9XiocEh0kZ+ChCZwZjiMnbKkfTnDuN9H5e+ayoyzz5Sb2UU4VOKq 4trQ2CJ+03Af+f4YoY3fyc4FHa8mAtoDM6dtra1qTkmF5+xVSu6XhJe7Xc14Ic/o SJxWlIUqfodUtbk1RuyiiJkin2F9z7zdA4VaQP9IO6TO9P6ZDhzQWjaH7U+3B4/U PZbhuth1j43QgZenVSM0u6ZmuhV5VFaI+lzMOb9b1luOFFPl0LfSBM8+8CRV+WJI NkwyvqbMadS8m9a8YI8Q =ZVxY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJTGsfvAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn405tsP/2yqu/vRF8BYCfMWdTQJbQcP lcwnhU5zbSSYoV7arajAN4odOTpeSOZqfpFFzQDdJaDLq2k6R9xXRSsmqjmoIrC1 tofe+CWwq6V+CRjJRu5PIAEzmjOayVlQNo5OXopL6M4xHE+pqCmOMMS8dmhGrAAc KizzuxlQ7lgo0RdekftmcSpljalhotYTbXyUqqOsBd0fe+EJzTO0Cq4OiodpBG+v d/8haZ38HGot9KN+OwtJ97ROg/upCQrjyTcof4Cuj29Sgk7zAmQB8CXizQx7Bi3T VQdzMZDhg2+lZJl480QSRo7stjHGlLhQR4Lq9maQ1gAemWkPzZYAj1Cg73Nd9x2w FfovksqXJiW4qugdNbFN6bPKFhBlvokIjLltbYXOOZG2OhDBKuakel8RxAwT63qp vRcS972rkbCBxXOCHRmXqFWS18fIV30NNiTwTCSC6rJqHmeUzqowd8pMuXcbRzkN y64UJOHrVaalWJ7KVrqgv+JpaI1Cgnufecg8mfUwI+0u90Xr5MyfWKdf+ze58d0l 7lK8tMB5alwwSUpcOKyCRzoKyD1K8xiJv367slaN+5fMUW2AU5jhxkZYe6s62Req 3Arp2YNpaN5Gr/RP8hgSKGYvKXOzhhSXr3XA1kiTVQ387d/EKHrnghvGamjSOf0/ aALMyxRj3/d1M7aPvatu =rONK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

Re: [tz] Web sites using recent versions of the tz database
by Paul Eggert March 8, 2014

March 8, 2014

Thanks for the various heads-up about links in tz-link.htm. I installed the attached patch.

1 0

No Virgin Islands Data
by Hank W. March 8, 2014

March 8, 2014

The data for the Virgin Islands, both British & US, is missing. I checked an old dataset (2012j) and found them at the end of the northamerica file. They have since been replaced by a note saying 'see southamerica', but they're not in the southamerica file, either. Hank W., Austin, Texas, USA

3 2

Possible error in Europe/Kiev for 1991 - 1992
by Alois Treindl March 8, 2014

March 8, 2014

In western and Ukrainian astrology circles, there is on ongoing dispute about which timezone was in force in Kiev/Ukraine on the date the parliament decided about its independence, on 24 August 1991. Mostly, a timezone of GMT +3h is considered correct. This is in conflict with what TZ database states for that date. TZ database holds: # Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # KievMTime 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2:00 - EET 1992 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 2:00 EU EE%sT Which makes reference to these DST rules #DST rules for Russia after WW2 Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - #Modern EU rules Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - # E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - This gives for the transition years 1990/1991/1992 the following: - Kiev (and most of Ukraine) started the year 1990 with Moscow time (3he). - It did not apply DST on last Sunday of March 1990, like Russia did. - It went from 3he to 2he on 1st July 1990. - It had no DST during 1991, i.e. it was the whole year on 2he. - It stayed on 2he until last sunday in March 1992, when it turned on DST according the the E-Eur rules. Via my US colleage David Cochrane, I received copies from a Moscow fellow, first name Vladimir, who reported several government documents, refering to Ukrainia timezones. Vladimir writes: --- quote Good news that now we have more documents online in Ukrainian language as well as Google translator. > why this decree states to go off DST when DST was not observed in Kiev in 1991. I did a research in laws and now we have an answer. Unfortunately, we should change a little our DST tables for Kiev and Ukraine. First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST: 03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1 Time Zone 3 with DST 07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134. http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law, "summer time" was still in action): 09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272. http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action): 03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1 Time Zone 2 with DST DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended): 09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0 Time Zone 2, no DST * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225. http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm This is an answer. Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure: 03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1 DST started 09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0 DST ended * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm ------ end quote I (Alois) interpret him like this: - On 1 Jan 1990, Kiev was on GMT + 3h (I call this 3he, 3 hours east). - on 25 March 1990, at 02:00 am, it went to DST, i.e. to 4he - on 1 July 1990, at 2:00 am, it shifted the standard time, kept the DST, moving effectively from 4he to 3he - no change on 30 Sept 1990, the kept DST, i.e. stayed on 3he (Russia ended DST on that data) - no change on 31 March 1991, Kiev stayed on 3he (Russia began DST on that data) - on 29 Sept 1991, at 03:00 am, Kiev ended DST, went to 2he - on 29 March 1992, 2:00 am, Kiev started DST, went to 3he - on 27 Sept 1992, 2:00 am, Kiev ended DST, went to 2he I have used Google translation to get the content of the links Vladimir provides: A) http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html " Set on 1 July 1990 in the Ukrainian SSR, the second time zone with the addition of one hour." This page says that Ukraine adopted 2he as standard time on 1 July 1990. One could interpret this that it talks about the timezone being 2he plus one hour. But I do not think it does. I think it means: Standard time moved to 2he, the clock was shifted west by one hour, i.e. one hour was added in the course of transition. (from h3e to h2e, if DST was not in force, or from h4e to h3e, if DST was in force). The statement does not confirm whether DST was in force or not at that data. B) http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html states that on 30 Sept 1990, Ukraine did not turn clocks back, but continues to use DST. This implies that DST was indeed in force, at that time. C) http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm states that on 29 September 1991, DST was ended and clocks set back by one hour. My conclusion is: TZ database missed the onset of DST in March 1990, and in consequence, missed its end in September 1991. The goverment document C) clearly states that DST ended in Ukraine on 29 Sept 1991, a date when TZ database says that DTS was not in force. I propose this correction of Europe/Kiev Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # KievMTime 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2:00 1:00 EET 1991 Sep 29 3:00 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 2:00 EU EE%sT

3 6

Wrong entry for Israel tz information
by AvigdorFin March 8, 2014

March 8, 2014

Greetings, It seems we found an error in Israel DST transition for the year 1988. Please check if I'm right and correct me it I'm wrong. This is the current information for the year, the transition has happened according to this on Friday night, changing to Saturday. $ zdump -v Israel | grep 1988 Israel Fri Apr 8 21:59:59 1988 UTC = Fri Apr 8 23:59:59 1988 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 Israel Fri Apr 8 22:00:00 1988 UTC = Sat Apr 9 01:00:00 1988 IDT isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Israel Fri Sep 2 20:59:59 1988 UTC = Fri Sep 2 23:59:59 1988 IDT isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Israel Fri Sep 2 21:00:00 1988 UTC = Fri Sep 2 23:00:00 1988 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 I check the Parliament ( Knesset ) records and there it's stated that the transition should take place on Saturday night, when the Sabbath ends and changes to Sunday. The definition in the source file is as follows: Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S Which result with the times above. When changing the source to be: Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S And compiling it with zic we get $ zdump -v Israel | grep 1988 Israel Sat Apr 9 21:59:59 1988 UTC = Sat Apr 9 23:59:59 1988 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 Israel Sat Apr 9 22:00:00 1988 UTC = Sun Apr 10 01:00:00 1988 IDT isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Israel Sat Sep 3 20:59:59 1988 UTC = Sat Sep 3 23:59:59 1988 IDT isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 Israel Sat Sep 3 21:00:00 1988 UTC = Sat Sep 3 23:00:00 1988 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 And the transition is as decided by the parliament on Saturday night toward Sunday. I also added the following lines to the source file Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel Link Asia/Jerusalem IST-2IDT Please check me out and if I'm right, correct the next release of the tzdata file. I don't know how many people and organizations are still interested in data from 1988, but the record should be set right. Thanks in advance. -- Best Regards, Avigdor ---- Email: AvigdorFin@g <Avigdor.Finkelstein(a)tangram-soft.co.il>mail.com ISRAEL

3 2

West Virginia broadcasters 1946 DST proposal
by Garrett Wollman March 8, 2014

March 8, 2014

Quoting from /Broadcasting * Telecasting/ of March 18, 1946: In a move believed to be unprecedented in radio, the newly-formed West Virginia Broadcasting Assn., comprising all stations in the state, will adopt daylight savings time form April 28 through Sept. 29 -- although West Virginia clocks will remain on standard time throughout that period. The time change was unanimously voted by the broadcasters at a meeting held in Charleston March 9. Representatives of all of the state's 14 stations agreed to the resolution. On March 12, all stations included the resolution in all newscasts. Under the plan, radio clocks will be changed to conform to network clocks [ed: the networks observed New York City time, which had DST in 1946] when time change occurs. This means that, unless the West Virginia legislature takes action to the contrary during a special session to be held in two weeks, West Virginians will have two time schedules -- that decreed by the state an that observed by radio. Time Announcements Participating stations will give time-announcements by the radio clock; they will make no rate adjustments, since their proposition is based on the assumption that West Virginia timekeepers are out of step with radio -- not vice versa. The article goes on to quote the full text of the resolution. -GAWollman

1 0

Re: [tz] Tennessee time
by Matt Johnson March 2, 2014

March 2, 2014

The video from the Tennessee state house of representatives where this bill was pitched can be found here (about 10 min long): http://tnga.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=269&clip_id=8600&meta_id=15 8484 "... you came up with a Wang Dangger!" - Rep. Johnny Shaw I believe Rep. Todd is mistaken in his assertion that staying on DST year-round would give more daylight to schoolchildren waiting at the bus stop in the morning. Wouldn't it actually work in reverse? -----Original Message----- From: tz-bounces(a)iana.org [mailto:tz-bounces@iana.org] On Behalf Of lennox(a)cs.columbia.edu Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2014 8:07 AM To: Arthur David Olson Cc: tz(a)iana.org Subject: Re: [tz] Tennessee time (was Web sites using recent versions of the tz database) On Wednesday, February 19 2014, "Arthur David Olson" wrote to "tz(a)iana.org" saying: > On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 7:49 PM, Zoidsoft <zoidsoft(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > Tennessee has proposed permanent daylight time: > > http://www.chattanoogan.com/2014/2/18/269932/ > Legislation-Making-Daylight-Savings.aspx > > > If this moves forward at the state level, things could get interesting. > The US Uniform Time Act lets states choose whether or not to make the > DST switch, but may not allow for permanent DST (which would, in > effect, be a time zone switch). > > "Full text - Daylight Saving Time - United States Law - 15 USC > 6(IX) (260-7)" > http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/usc.html > > A reminder: I am not a lawyer. > > @dashdashado In principle, Tennessee could simultaneously move to Atlantic time, and stop using Daylight Savings Time. I think the fact that they could choose to call their resulting UTC-4 time zone "EDT" rather than "AST" probably wouldn't be in violation of the Uniform Time Act (but I'm not a lawyer either). That said, the federal Department of Transportation (which apparently has jurisdiction over such things) hasn't allowed Maine to move to Atlantic Time, so the odds that they'd allow Tennessee to do so seem rather low. (If Maine does ever manage to move its time zone, naming its zone identifier is going to be an interesting challenge for the TZDB -- since "America/Portland" is rather unfortunately ambiguous...) -- Jonathan Lennox lennox(a)cs.columbia.edu

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Time in the media
by Arthur David Olson Feb. 28, 2014

Feb. 28, 2014

"Where Time Comes From"--"Dr. Demetrios Matsakis, Chief Scientist for USNO's Time Services, gives a tour" http://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/358609/where-time-comes-from/ @dashdashado

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Paraguay 2014 DST rule change
by Ciro Iriarte Feb. 28, 2014

Feb. 28, 2014

Hi, the government decided once more to change the DST rule. Please find an enclosed patch for southamerica (applies to tzdata-latest.tar.gz as of today) Regards, CI.-

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timezone 2014 : Turkey delays DST start by one day
by Semih Sakiz Feb. 27, 2014

Feb. 27, 2014

Hello, According to Turkish government decision, there will be one-day delay in the start of DST. DST start time will be "2014 Monday, 31 March" instead of "2014 Sunday, 30 March" on Turkey. Is there a plan to update the time zone database for this change ? The latest timezone data on the URL "http://www.iana.org/time-zones" contains Time Zone Data v. 2013i and does not include the latest change in TURKEY. Here you can find the links for the change. http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/turkey-starts-dst-2014.html https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1065926 http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/… [Description: Description: Poligon thy:2013:subat:mail imza:logo-tek-satir.png] Semih SAKIZ | Sistem Programcısı / System Programmer Türk Hava Yolları A.O. Genel Yönetim Binası Atatürk Havalimanı Yeşilköy 34149 İSTANBUL | T +90 212 463 63 63 / 12848 - ssakiz(a)thy.com<mailto:ssakiz@thy.com> [http://www.turkishairlines.com/download/disclaimer/widen.jpg] Bu E-mail mesaji ve ekleri,isimleri yazili alicilar disindaki kisilere aciklanmamasi,dagitilmamasi ve iletilmemesi gereken kisiye ozel ve gizli bilgiler icerebilir.Mesajin muhatabi degilseniz lutfen gonderici ile irtibat kurunuz,mesaj ve eklerini siliniz.E-mail sistemlerinin tasidigi guvenlik risklerinden dolayi,mesajlarin gizlilikleri ve butunlukleri bozulabilir,mesaj virus icerebilir.Bilinen viruslere karsi kontrolleri yapilmis olarak yollanan mesajin sisteminizde yaratabilecegi olasi zararlardan Sirketimiz (T.H.Y. A.O) sorumlu tutulamaz. This email and its attachments may contain private and confidential information intended for the use of the addressee only,which should not be announced,copied or forwarded.If you are not the intended recipient,please contact the sender,delete the message and its attachments.Due to security risks of email systems,the confidentiality and integrity of the message may be damaged,the message may contain viruses.This message is scanned for known viruses and our Company (Turkish Airlines Inc.) will not be liable for possible system damages caused by the message.

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Re: [tz] Chile Time Change
by Glenn Eychaner Feb. 26, 2014

Feb. 26, 2014

The offical Chilean web site for time change now confirms that the time change will occur on April 26: http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio_hora.html Thus, the current time zone files are accurate. -G. On Feb 19, 2014, at 7:39 PM, tz-request(a)iana.org wrote: > Today appeared in the Diario Oficial a decree amending the time change > dates to 2014. > > DST End: last Saturday of April 2014 (Sun 27 Apr 2014 03:00 UTC) > DST Start: first Saturday of September 2014 (Sun 07 Sep 2014 04:00 UTC) > > http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl//media/2014/02/19/do-20140219.pdf -- Glenn Eychaner (geychaner(a)lco.cl) Telescope Systems Programmer, Las Campanas Observatory

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Web sites using recent versions of the tz database
by Martin Jäger Feb. 20, 2014

Feb. 20, 2014

Hello, on http://www.zeitverschiebung.net/en/ i am also using the tz database to show current local times or to calculate the time tifference between two time zones. I would be happy if you could list my website too. Kind regards from germany, Martin Logo-small---mj-Web-Development Martin Jäger - web. development. Thieboldsgasse 69 D-50676 Köln Tel. +49 221 - 677 863 230 Fax +49 221 - 677 863 239 E-Mail mail(a)martinjaeger.info Web <http://www.martinjaeger.info/> www.martinjaeger.info Xing <http://www.xing.com/profile/Martin_Jaeger20> www.xing.com/profile/Martin_Jaeger20

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Time zone map
by Arthur David Olson Feb. 19, 2014

Feb. 19, 2014

>From Randy Olson (no known relation), a map of solar time versus clock time: https://twitter.com/randal_olson/statuses/429969774831882242 @dashdashado

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Chile Time Change
by Glenn Eychaner Feb. 19, 2014

Feb. 19, 2014

That much notice would be a blessing. In years before 2013, the changes were made with as little as 5 days notice (notice Monday for a change in the date scheduled for the following Saturday). And as I said before, we have a goverment change on March 11, so all bets are off. -G. On Feb 18, 2014, at 3:48 AM, tz-request(a)iana.org wrote: > Although that is a reasonable assumption, the 2013 announcement wasn't > until February 15 and it's only February 17 now, so I'm somewhat > inclined to give it a few more days, unless we get more-definite > information. -- Glenn Eychaner (geychaner(a)lco.cl) Telescope Systems Programmer, Las Campanas Observatory

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[PATCH] Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.
by Paul Eggert Feb. 19, 2014

Feb. 19, 2014

(Thanks to Faruk Pasin.) * europe (Turkey): New rule for spring 2014. (Europe/Istanbul): Use it. * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 6 +++++- europe | 12 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index bbc2b74..d492295 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes Changes affecting near-future time stamps - Fiji ends DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00. + Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30. (Thanks to Faruk Pasin.) + + Changes affecting recent time stamps + + Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting code diff --git a/europe b/europe index a7b1676..fb17844 100644 --- a/europe +++ b/europe @@ -2754,6 +2754,15 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373 # </a> +# From Faruk Pasin (2014-02-14): +# The DST for Turkey has been changed for this year because of the +# Turkish Local election.... +# http://www.sabah.com.tr/Ekonomi/2014/02/12/yaz-saatinde-onemli-degisiklik +# ... so Turkey will move clocks forward one hour on March 31 at 3:00 a.m. +# From Paul Eggert (2014-02-17): +# Here is an English-language source: +# http://www.worldbulletin.net/turkey/129016/turkey-switches-to-daylight-savi… + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2813,6 +2822,7 @@ Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Turkey 2014 only - Mar 31 1:00u 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? @@ -2821,6 +2831,8 @@ Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Jan 27 + 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2014 Apr 2:00 EU EE%sT Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. -- 1.8.3.2

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Java SE 8 Date and Time article
by Andrew Paprocki Feb. 18, 2014

Feb. 18, 2014

Published in Jan/Feb 2014 Java Magazine, mentioning JSR 310 / java.time http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html -Andrew

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Time travel in the news
by Arthur David Olson Feb. 18, 2014

Feb. 18, 2014

"Mr. Peabody & Sherman" hits US theaters on 3/7/2014; I'm hoping for a pop science article covering the impact of time zone and calendar changes on time travel. ("Set the WABAC machine for the Ides of March...") http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman @dashdashado

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Re: [tz] Chile to end DST earlier this year?
by Glenn Eychaner Feb. 18, 2014

Feb. 18, 2014

Nothing official has been announced at: http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio_hora.html A quick search of newspapers for 'horario de invierno' also turns up nothing. However, keep in mind that Chile is in the midst of a government change; the inauguration of the new government is 11 March, and IIRC if the old government does nothing, the time change reverts to the old rule (March 8). I have no idea what to do about this. I knew making the new rule permanent would cause trouble. -G. On Feb 14, 2014, at 9:00 AM, tz-request(a)iana.org wrote: > Message: 1 > Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 23:33:55 -0800 > From: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> > To: Time zone mailing list <tz(a)iana.org> > Subject: [tz] Chile to end DST earlier this year? > Message-ID: <52FDC6E3.8030203(a)cs.ucla.edu> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed > > I've heard rumors that Chile will end DST at the end of March 8 this > year, rather than the tz database's guess of the end of April 26. Can > anyone confirm this? I can't seem to find anything official, but my > Spanish is not the best. Thanks. -- Glenn Eychaner (geychaner(a)lco.cl) Telescope Systems Programmer, Las Campanas Observatory

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Chile announces new Daylight Savings Time Observance for 2014
by Rich Gombert Feb. 17, 2014

Feb. 17, 2014

http://www.gob.cl/informa/2014/02/11/mop-informa-de-nuevo-horario-de-tronad… Richard Gombert Senior Technical Specialist RDE & Q - IT - Global Manufacturing D/450C 330.796.4036 GTN: 447-4036 Mailing address: Shipping address: 200 Innovation Way Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Akron, OH 44309-3531 Receiving D/530A, Bldg. 72 Attn: Richard Gombert, D/450C 1376 Tech Way Drive Akron, Ohio 44306 Contains Confidential and/or Proprietary Information. May Not Be Copied or Disseminated Without Express Consent of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

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Turkey: Timezone change delayed for day
by Ekin Koc Feb. 16, 2014

Feb. 16, 2014

Turkish government just announced that this year Turkey will go into summer timezone (GMT +3) on 31 March 2014, 3:00 am instead of a day earlier. Source: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/02/20140216-1.htm (Translation: http://d.ekin.io/IvaS) -- Ekin Koc

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About Turkey DST change
by faruk.pasin＠digiturk.com.tr Feb. 14, 2014

Feb. 14, 2014

Hi there, The DST for Turkey has been changed for this year because of the Turkish Local election. There are many references in Turkish, but could not find in English yet. http://www.sabah.com.tr/Ekonomi/2014/02/12/yaz-saatinde-onemli-degisiklik http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25498297 http://www.haberpark.com/saatler-ne-zaman-ileri-alinacak/ So Turkey will move clocks forward one hour on March 31 at 3:00 a.m. not on March 30. Regards. [cid:image001.png@01CF29A4.8FFB7330] Bu elektronik posta ve onunla iletilen bütün dosyalar sadece göndericisi tarafindan almasi amaclanan yetkili gercek ya da tüzel kisinin kullanimi icindir. Eger söz konusu yetkili alici degilseniz bu elektronik postanin icerigini aciklamaniz, kopyalamaniz, yönlendirmeniz ve kullanmaniz kesinlikle yasaktir ve bu elektronik postayi derhal silmeniz gerekmektedir. DIGITURK bu mesajin icerdigi bilgilerin dogrulugu veya eksiksiz oldugu konusunda herhangi bir garanti vermemektedir. Bu nedenle bu bilgilerin ne sekilde olursa olsun iceriginden, iletilmesinden, alinmasindan ve saklanmasindan sorumlu degildir. Bu mesajdaki görüsler yalnizca gönderen kisiye aittir ve DIGITURK' un görüslerini yansitmayabilir. Bu e-posta bilinen bütün bilgisayar virüslerine karsi taranmistir. * This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination, forwarding, copying or use of any of the information is strictly prohibited, and the e-mail should immediately be deleted. DIGITURK makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in this message and hereby excludes any liability of any kind for the information contained therein or for the information transmission, reception, storage or use of such in any way whatsoever. The opinions expressed in this message belong to sender alone and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of DIGITURK. This e-mail has been scanned for all known computer viruses.

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Fwd: tz Digest, Vol 29, Issue 9
by vespa9114 Feb. 14, 2014

Feb. 14, 2014

is okay ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: tz-request(a)iana.org Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:00:03 +0000 Subject: tz Digest, Vol 29, Issue 9 To: tz(a)iana.org Send tz mailing list submissions to tz(a)iana.org To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to tz-request(a)iana.org You can reach the person managing the list at tz-owner(a)iana.org When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of tz digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Chile to end DST earlier this year? (Paul Eggert) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 23:33:55 -0800 From: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> To: Time zone mailing list <tz(a)iana.org> Subject: [tz] Chile to end DST earlier this year? Message-ID: <52FDC6E3.8030203(a)cs.ucla.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed I've heard rumors that Chile will end DST at the end of March 8 this year, rather than the tz database's guess of the end of April 26. Can anyone confirm this? I can't seem to find anything official, but my Spanish is not the best. Thanks. ------------------------------ _______________________________________________ tz mailing list tz(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz End of tz Digest, Vol 29, Issue 9 *********************************

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Chile to end DST earlier this year?
by Paul Eggert Feb. 14, 2014

Feb. 14, 2014

I've heard rumors that Chile will end DST at the end of March 8 this year, rather than the tz database's guess of the end of April 26. Can anyone confirm this? I can't seem to find anything official, but my Spanish is not the best. Thanks.

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posix timestamp compatibility library for systems using right timestamp
by Marek Behun Feb. 12, 2014

Feb. 12, 2014

Hello, I have written a small POSIX timestamp compatibility library for glibc/linux systems which use right timestamp on system clock (and also a 'right/' timezone). By executing a program with LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/time2posix.so environment variable the program can still use a 'posix/' timezone and display system time correctly (system calls for getting/setting system time are patched byt time2posix.so). I wrote this library primarily for synchronizing time from NTP servers that use UTC. This way, when using for example ntpdate to synchronize from such a server, ntpdate doesn't have to be patched to synchronize to right timestamp (instead of posix). The library could also be used on programs that cannot use 'right/' timezone (for example PostgreSQL can't handle leap seconds and therefore won't accept a 'right/' timezone in configuration). For that though more system call patches need to be implemented. The sources can be found at https://github.com/elkablo/time2posix I would like to know if I should continue developing this library or if there are other ways of synchronizing to right timestamp correctly, or if right timestamp and consequently right timezones aren't used at all. Marek Behun

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Glibc 2.19 adds support for version 3 tz format
by Paul Eggert Feb. 12, 2014

Feb. 12, 2014

The GNU C Library version 2.19, released February 8, adds support for version-3 format tz binary files. I thought I'd give this list a heads-up, in case other C-library maintainers are lurking and want to keep up with the Joneses. As you may recall, version 3 is a minor extension to the binary format, which adds support for some less-common timekeeping practices. So far, the only tz-database timestamps affected by this change are time stamps after the year 2037 in America/Godthab with tz data 2013e or later. These time stamps cannot be described by a POSIX TZ string, so version 3 uses the quasi-POSIX string 'WGT3WGST,M3.5.0/-2,M10.5.0/-1'. The glibc 2.19 announcement is at <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-02/msg00224.html>. More details about this change can be found at <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15968>.

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Greenwich Time and Longitude
by Brian Inglis Feb. 6, 2014

Feb. 6, 2014

On 2014-02-06 03:58, David Malone wrote: > I think a version of this story is included in Derek Howse's > "Greenwich Time and Longitude" book, in relation to the shutting > down of the telegraph-based time service from Greenwich. See > here, on page 115: > > https://archive.org/details/GreenwichTime > > He even gives a reference for the story. > > David. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts(a)febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. Forwarded from comp.time.nuts - the link is to an online and downloadable document comprehensively referencing the histories of the distribution of standard times, the establishment of standard time zones, and some of the absurdities uncovered. -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis

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Re: [tz] CIA confused about Cedros Island time zone?
by Steve Jones Feb. 6, 2014

Feb. 6, 2014

At 15:48 2/5/2014, vanadovv(a)hetnet.nl wrote: >My 2 cents: >(1) Isla Cedros is part of Ensenada, Baja California ><http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Cedros>http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Cedros Correct. Baja is Pacific time, Baja Sur is mountain time. >(2) The aeroport seems to be on UTC-7 ><http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=MX00386&sch=MM10>http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=MX00386&sch=MM10 I believe there is a good chance that record is incorrect. If so it probably has its roots in the original CIA error. http://www.gcmap.com/airport/CDI shows it to be Pacific Time, UTC-8 (DST-7). I've sent an email to the two airlines that report offering charter service to the Island, seeking clarification. The airport itself appears to be just an unmanned paved airstrip, so I don't know who else to contact for confirmation. Regards, Steve Jones []

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CIA confused about Cedros Island time zone?
by vanadovv＠hetnet.nl Feb. 5, 2014

Feb. 5, 2014

Re: [tz] CIA confused about Cedros Island time zone? Steve Jones stevejones at OnTimeZone.com Sun Feb 2 23:41:18 UTC 2014 ....... That map, and the maps it was derived from (including the original source, the CIA) show Cedros Island as being UTC-7 (as if it were in Baja Sur, not Baja). The border between Baja and Baja Sur is on the 28th parallel, which lies south of Cedros Island. Baja is in the Pacific Time zone, UTC-8. Baja Sur is in the Mountain time zone, UTC-7. I find multiple references confirming that Cedros Island is part of Baja, thus UTC-8. I find no references making any allusion to the official or unofficial observed time on the island to be other than UTC-8. .... My 2 cents: (1) Isla Cedros is part of Ensenada, Baja California http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Cedros (2) The aeroport seems to be on UTC-7 http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=MX00386&sch=MM10 Oscar van Vlijmen

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CIA confused about Cedros Island time zone?
by Steve Jones Feb. 5, 2014

Feb. 5, 2014

At 07:38 2/2/2014, Arthur David Olson wrote: > From Randy Olson (no known relation), a map of solar time versus clock time: > ><https://twitter.com/randal_olson/statuses/429969774831882242>https://twitter.com/randal_olson/statuses/429969774831882242 That map, and the maps it was derived from (including the original source, the CIA) show Cedros Island as being UTC-7 (as if it were in Baja Sur, not Baja). The border between Baja and Baja Sur is on the 28th parallel, which lies south of Cedros Island. Baja is in the Pacific Time zone, UTC-8. Baja Sur is in the Mountain time zone, UTC-7. I find multiple references confirming that Cedros Island is part of Baja, thus UTC-8. I find no references making any allusion to the official or unofficial observed time on the island to be other than UTC-8. This seems to be a significant error, not I presume the type the CIA normally makes... so I am wondering if I've missed something. Thoughts? Regards, Steve Jones, St. Louis, MO Emacs!

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credit for "right" zone code
by Steve Allen Feb. 5, 2014

Feb. 5, 2014

I want to be sure to give credit where credit is due for the code that handles leap seconds in the "right" zones. The comments in tzcode indicate that Arthur David Olson and Bradley White are two who deserve credit. Are there others who have contributed to that capability? -- Steve Allen <sla(a)ucolick.org> WGS-84 (GPS) UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB Natural Sciences II, Room 165 Lat +36.99855 1156 High Street Voice: +1 831 459 3046 Lng -122.06015 Santa Cruz, CA 95064 http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/ Hgt +250 m

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question about Asia/Urumqi: why Guangdong
by Alois Treindl Feb. 3, 2014

Feb. 3, 2014

In the commentary for zone Asia/Urumqi one reads # Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") # The Gansu counties Aksay, Anxi, Dunhuang, Subei; west Qinghai; # the Guangdong counties Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi, Lianjiang, # Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi; # east Tibet, including Lhasa, Chamdo, Shigaise, Jimsar, Shawan and Hutubi; # east Xinjiang, including Urumqi, Turpan, Karamay, Korla, Minfeng, Jinghe, # Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin, # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami, # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan. Question: what is the rationale for having the Guangdong counties listed for this zone? Guangdong is the province around Hongkong, with latitude around 20n and longitude around 115e. This is geographically very far away from east Tibet and east Xinjiang, altitude around 40n and loangitude less than 82e. What is the source for listing Guangdong here? I presume that this is an error.

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[PATCH] Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
by Paul Eggert Feb. 2, 2014

Feb. 2, 2014

* tz-link.htm: Add URL and description. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) * NEWS: Document this. --- NEWS | 3 +++ tz-link.htm | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 46b0160..bbc2b74 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes CLDR data is available in both XML and JSON form. + Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time. + (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) + Update two links. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.) Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from diff --git a/tz-link.htm b/tz-link.htm index 57ada61..596a82a 100644 --- a/tz-link.htm +++ b/tz-link.htm @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"'> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David"> -<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-01-30"> +<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-02-02"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" @@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ has several fancy time zone maps; it covers Russia particularly well. The maps' pictorial quality is not quite as good as the <abbr>CIA</abbr>'s but the maps are more up to date.</li> +<li><a href="http://poisson.phc.unipi.it/~maggiolo/index.php/2014/01/how-much-is-time-wr…">How +much is time wrong around the world?</a> maps the difference between +mean solar and standard time, highlighting areas such as western China +where the two differ greatly.</li> </ul> <h2>Time zone boundaries</h2> <ul> -- 1.8.3.2

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URL change OvV
by vanadovv＠hetnet.nl Jan. 30, 2014

Jan. 30, 2014

Hello! I would like to inform you that my timezone pages will move from telfort.nl to kpn.nl. Two of my pages are listed on tz-link.htm, part of the TZ distribution. (1) href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html" Complete timezone information for all countries - displays tables of DST rules. New URL: http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html (2) href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/Multizones.html" Time zone boundaries for multizone countries - summarizes legal boundaries between time zones within countries. New URL: http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/Multizones.html The move is in effect as of now. My web site at telfort.nl will be shut down per 01 Feb. 2014. Please change your bookmarks and references. Thanks! Oscar van Vlijmen

2 1

Europe/Pristina
by Morgan Sowden Jan. 28, 2014

Jan. 28, 2014

Hi There, Apologies if this issue has already been raised, but I couldn't find any references in the mailing list's archives. We run a high traffic website and have just updated it so that we can send out emails at the time set by the user. We thus implemented PyTZ as we have users from all over the world. We included Kosovo as a country in our country list (requested by some users) but there is no matching timezone for it in the DB. We're assuming that the convention would dictate the one should add "Europe/Pristina" (the capital) and then it could use the same rules as for "Europe/Belgrade" or "Europe/Tirana" regarding the setting of time. There is no official ISO code for Kosovo yet, though KS seems to be evolving as a standard. Feedback welcome. Kind Regards

3 2

Correct Time in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
by Keith Jones Jan. 27, 2014

Jan. 27, 2014

To Whom It May Concern, If you have the authority to make changes to the time zone database or know who does have the authority, please be informed that Jordan's time is now the same as Eastern European Standard Time. The government of Jordan decided this year (last year, too) to not follow Daylight Savings Time, but then after much pressure from many sides and some unfortunate events decided to change time (this happened December 19/20). Unfortunately, computers and devices relying on automatic times and zones have yet to make this adjustment. If you could help correct this, certainly hundreds of thousands and probably millions would be very grateful. Thank you! Keith Jones Amman, Jordan PS - Strange thing... an older IPhone 3GS running 6.1.3 (10B329) gets the time right, but our iPhone 5's and iPads running iOS 7.?? are off and hour. Strange.

2 1

Non-valid timezones, is there a rule to remove them?
by Fabiano Fidêncio Jan. 24, 2014

Jan. 24, 2014

Howdy! Looking at the zone.tab file I can see a few timezones that, although valid in the past, they are not valid anymore. I can pick as example, reported on the GNOME Bugzilla[0], Asia/Novosibirsk, that used to be UTC+7, but nowadays is considered the same one than Asia/Almaty, which one is UTC+6. How is the rule about keep or remove these not-used-anymore timezones? Would you guys accept a patch removing the not-used-anymore ones? What kind of information should I provide/get to be sure that one timezone could be removed? Thanks is advance and Best Regards. [0]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=722419 -- Fabiano Fidêncio

10 15

excellent Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data page, thanks
by Tracy Haynes Jan. 23, 2014

Jan. 23, 2014

Hi there! I wanted to thank you for your page http://www.iana.com/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html It's been really useful as I've been putting together a collection of resources for my boss to use and refer to in his own writing; I hope you don't mind my using your page! He actually just wrote an article about time zones that you might enjoy: "Understanding Time Zones" http://www.wakanow.com/ng/pages/Understanding-Time-Zones Would you mind adding my article to your page with all your other other helpful resources? I think showing my boss that I'm making connections and reaching out would go a long way in giving me an edge in my new position:) Thank you so much, and let me know what you think! Tracy Intern Wakanow Travel, DC Office thaynes(a)blog.wakanow.com

1 0

Newly proposed 10 time zones in Russia - draft Federal Law 431985-6
by Alexander Krivenyshev Jan. 23, 2014

Jan. 23, 2014

Below is information concerning a DRAFT amendment (Russian Federal Law N 431985-6) "On the calculation of time" which was recently introduced to Russian State Duma on January 20, 2014. Original Draft Federal Law document as PDF at the Russian State Duma web site: (in Russian) http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=431985-6&02 or our link (in Russian) at http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia59.html An English translation of the newly proposed 10 time zones in Russia and corresponding areas/cities/administrative centers in the Russian Federation defined in the table (translated and compiled by WorldTimeZone) at link: http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia60.html The new proposal 431985-6 suggests moving the clock back one (1) hour for almost all regions (including Moscow). In some regions (Chita, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Sakha-Yakutia, Omsk, Birobidzhan, Orenburg, Perm, Ufa) the suggestion to turn clocks by two (2) hours back (-2 hours) would therefore force those regions to potentially change their time zones. If approved, the new bill would take effect on October 26, 2014. Alexander Krivenyshev http://www.WorldTimeZone.com

1 0

Paraguay 2014 discrepancy
by Andrew Paprocki Jan. 22, 2014

Jan. 22, 2014

When Paraguay decided to move DST back to March in 2013, it appears that the database records this as 2013->max (i.e., permanent) but timeanddate.comrecorded it as only applying to 2013. The page for Asuncion (http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=21) currently shows a DST date of 12 April, 2014. Is the database correct or is timeanddate.com correct? I fully expect governments to flip-flop, but there should probably be a consistent date until an official law is passed. -Andrew

2 1

FW: Please direct me to an explanantion
by Marvel, Jim (CPCOE) Jan. 21, 2014

Jan. 21, 2014

Found it myself,zic.8.txt thanks Jim Marvel Software Engineer II Honeywell ESEA CMS 8323 Lindbergh Court Sarasota FL 34243 Phone - 941.360.6209 (alt: 941.360.6213) Fax - 941.355.9241 Jim.Marvel(a)Honeywell.com<mailto:nancy.ramm@honeywell.com> From: Marvel, Jim (CPCOE) Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2014 9:53 AM To: 'tz(a)iana.org' Subject: Please direct me to an explanantion Hi, # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u Please direct me to an explanation of the "s" and the "u" in the rules. I looked within the tz_code and tz_data but was unable to find an explanation. Thanks Jim Marvel Software Engineer II Honeywell ESEA CMS 8323 Lindbergh Court Sarasota FL 34243 Phone - 941.360.6209 (alt: 941.360.6213) Fax - 941.355.9241 Jim.Marvel(a)Honeywell.com<mailto:nancy.ramm@honeywell.com>

1 0

Please direct me to an explanantion
by Marvel, Jim (CPCOE) Jan. 21, 2014

Jan. 21, 2014

Hi, # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u Please direct me to an explanation of the "s" and the "u" in the rules. I looked within the tz_code and tz_data but was unable to find an explanation. Thanks Jim Marvel Software Engineer II Honeywell ESEA CMS 8323 Lindbergh Court Sarasota FL 34243 Phone - 941.360.6209 (alt: 941.360.6213) Fax - 941.355.9241 Jim.Marvel(a)Honeywell.com<mailto:nancy.ramm@honeywell.com>

1 0

New proposal to return Russia 10 time zones and adjust regions to the standard time
by Alexander Krivenyshev Jan. 20, 2014

Jan. 20, 2014

New bill on changing time in Russia was submitted today (January 20, 2014). New bill will be more complicated than a simple change clocks back to the winter time. The proposals included: - to change Moscow time zone to UTC+3 from current UTC+4. - return Russia 10 time zones (today Russia uses nine time zones). - adjust each region to its standard time zone. - no seasonal time change (no DST). If approved, the new bill will go into effect on October 26, 2014. ITAR-TASS Novosti (in Russian) http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/897800 Alexander Krivenyshev - WorldTimeZone.com

1 0

[PATCH] Simplify some ALL_STATE and PCTS ifdefs.
by Paul Eggert Jan. 18, 2014

Jan. 18, 2014

* Makefile (GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS): Add -Wno-address and -Wno-cast-qual. Otherwise, GCC 4.8.1 complains about some of the following changes. * localtime.c (wildabbr): Now const. This is a tiny bit more efficient, POSIX allows it, and the ALL_STATE simplifications below make use of it. All uses changed to cast if needed. (settzname, tzload, localsub, gmtsub, timesub, time2sub, time1): Protect less code with ALL_STATE; this is simpler and doesn't change behavior (or, these days, efficiency). (time1): Simplify the PCTS ifdef, and explain what PCTS is. --- Makefile | 2 +- localtime.c | 53 ++++++++++++----------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 40bbbff..ab3cc6b 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual \ -Wformat=2 -Winit-self \ -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes \ - -Wnested-externs \ + -Wnested-externs -Wno-address -Wno-cast-qual \ -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-sign-conversion \ -Wno-type-limits \ -Wno-unused-parameter -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \ diff --git a/localtime.c b/localtime.c index 57d7d83..ff07c70 100644 --- a/localtime.c +++ b/localtime.c @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ #define WILDABBR " " #endif /* !defined WILDABBR */ -static char wildabbr[] = WILDABBR; +static const char wildabbr[] = WILDABBR; static const char gmt[] = "GMT"; @@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ static int lcl_is_set; static int gmt_is_set; char * tzname[2] = { - wildabbr, - wildabbr + (char *) wildabbr, + (char *) wildabbr }; /* @@ -254,8 +254,7 @@ settzname(void) register struct state * const sp = lclptr; register int i; - tzname[0] = wildabbr; - tzname[1] = wildabbr; + tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *) wildabbr; #ifdef USG_COMPAT daylight = 0; timezone = 0; @@ -263,12 +262,10 @@ settzname(void) #ifdef ALTZONE altzone = 0; #endif /* defined ALTZONE */ -#ifdef ALL_STATE if (sp == NULL) { - tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt; + tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *) gmt; return; } -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ /* ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . . */ @@ -347,10 +344,8 @@ tzload(register const char *name, register struct state *const sp, sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE; -#ifdef ALL_STATE if (up == NULL) return -1; -#endif if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL) goto oops; @@ -1268,10 +1263,8 @@ localsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset, const time_t t = *timep; sp = lclptr; -#ifdef ALL_STATE if (sp == NULL) return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp); -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) || (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) { time_t newt = t; @@ -1366,8 +1359,8 @@ gmtsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset, gmt_is_set = TRUE; #ifdef ALL_STATE gmtptr = malloc(sizeof *gmtptr); - if (gmtptr != NULL) #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + if (gmtptr != NULL) gmtload(gmtptr); } result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp); @@ -1377,18 +1370,7 @@ gmtsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset, ** "UT+xxxx" or "UT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero, ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt. */ - if (offset != 0) - tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr; - else { -#ifdef ALL_STATE - if (gmtptr == NULL) - tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt; - else tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars; -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ -#ifndef ALL_STATE - tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars; -#endif /* State Farm */ - } + tmp->TM_ZONE = offset ? wildabbr : gmtptr ? gmtptr->chars : gmt; #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */ return result; } @@ -1448,12 +1430,7 @@ timesub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset, corr = 0; hit = 0; -#ifdef ALL_STATE i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt; -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ -#ifndef ALL_STATE - i = sp->leapcnt; -#endif /* State Farm */ while (--i >= 0) { lp = &sp->lsis[i]; if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) { @@ -1827,10 +1804,8 @@ time2sub(struct tm *const tmp, */ sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr); -#ifdef ALL_STATE if (sp == NULL) return WRONG; -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst) continue; @@ -1903,17 +1878,15 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1) tmp->tm_isdst = 1; t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay); -#ifdef PCTS - /* - ** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan. - */ if (okay) return t; if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0) +#ifdef PCTS + /* + ** POSIX Conformance Test Suite code courtesy Grant Sullivan. + */ tmp->tm_isdst = 0; /* reset to std and try again */ -#endif /* defined PCTS */ -#ifndef PCTS - if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0) +#else return t; #endif /* !defined PCTS */ /* @@ -1923,10 +1896,8 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp, ** type they need. */ sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr); -#ifdef ALL_STATE if (sp == NULL) return WRONG; -#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) seen[i] = FALSE; nseen = 0; -- 1.8.3.2

1 0

Russia back to "winter time" soon
by Steffen Thorsen Jan. 18, 2014

Jan. 18, 2014

According to this news source, Russia will most likely set clocks one hour back this spring, the bill will be submitted on January 20th, hopefully with the date for the change. "Russia to return winter time after Sochi Olympics": http://rt.com/politics/russia-winter-time-sochi-574/ Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

2 1

Regarding Asia/Calcutta
by Peddi, Radhika (Radhika) Jan. 16, 2014

Jan. 16, 2014

Hi, I would like to know whether you have removed Asia/Calcutta time zone from tz database? If so what is the solution for the existing customer who are using this timezone. Thanks & Regards, Radhika Peddi|Avaya India Pvt. Ltd.| Wing 'A', Level -5, Tower-11, Cybercity, Magarpatta City, Hadapsar | Pune, 411028|India Voice +91 20 4101 8311| Email: rpeddi<mailto:rpeddi@avaya.com>@avaya.com [ Please consider the environment before printing this email ]

3 2

Fiji to end DST one hour earlier
by Steffen Thorsen Jan. 10, 2014

Jan. 10, 2014

In a press release from the Fijian Government, they announce Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00: http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-… > The Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment is reminding > the public that daylight savings will end on the 19th of January, 2014. > Labour Minister, Jone Usamate said that the public will need to move their > clocks one hour backwards at 2am on the same day. Interesting enough they said 3 am in their previous announcement in August: http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-O… > Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 and end at > 3am on Sunday 19th January, 2014. Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

2 1

Timezones in Jordan
by Michael Gardiner Jan. 3, 2014

Jan. 3, 2014

Can you explain the current situation with regards to timezone data for Jordan. I work in the Australian Embassy in amman Jordan and am having a lot of issues with setting the correct time. On our computers when we use a NTP source such as: server 0.pool.ntp.org 120.88.46.10 server 1.pool.ntp.org server 2.pool.ntp.org server 3.pool.ntp.org It sets the clock 1 hour ahead of the correct time so I have to set them all manually which is not good. I have had a look at TZDATA2013i and it had the time as UTC +2 which should give us the correct time. Any Advise would be great. Regards Michael Gardiner First Secretary Technical Australian Embassy Amman Screen shot of using NTP server advances time by 1 hour: Having to Manually set the time (+4 minutes is writing the email): --

9 12

India gets its second time zone as Assam turns its clock ahead by an hour | NDTV.com
by Deborah Goldsmith Jan. 3, 2014

Jan. 3, 2014

http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/india-gets-its-second-time-zone-as-assam-… FYI. Deborah Goldsmith Apple, Inc.

3 2

India might get a second time zone
by Steffen Thorsen Jan. 2, 2014

Jan. 2, 2014

India might get a second time zone, the Government of Assam wants to move 1 hour ahead of the rest of India. So that will be a time zone of UTC+6:30 in that case. Date for the change is not yet announced, and it might need approval from central government, but from the news sources it sounds like it is quite likely to happen. Some sources: http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/india-gets-its-second-time-zone-as-assam-… http://www.livemint.com/Politics/Zd39EOMva038W5RJPFlXHM/Assam-moves-an-hour… Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

3 3

[PATCH] Initialize sp->defaulttype in tzparse()
by Logan Chien Jan. 2, 2014

Jan. 2, 2014

Hi, I found that sometimes the localtime() won't work properly, if sp->defaulttype is not set properly. For example, given the following code: time_t epoch = 0; setenv("TZ", "UTC+00", 1); tzset(); printf("%s", ctime(&epoch)); // (a) setenv("TZ", "Asia/Taipei", 1); tzset(); printf("%s", ctime(&epoch)); // (b) setenv("TZ", "UTC+00", 1); tzset(); printf("%s", ctime(&epoch)); // (c) The expected output should be: Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 However, the output is: Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 This is due to the fact that sp->defaulttype is set to 1 when we are using "Asia/Taipei" as the timezone, but it is not reset after we change the timezone to "UTC+00". As the result, the old value in sp->types[sp->defaulttype] is incorrectly used. The attached patch should resolve this issue. Please have a look. Thanks. Sincerely, Logan

2 1

Timezones in the new media
by Arthur David Olson Dec. 31, 2013

Dec. 31, 2013

Tom Scott, "The Problem with Time & Timezones - Computerphile" published 2013-12-30: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY --ado

1 0

U.S. Pacific Time
by Hank W. Dec. 25, 2013

Dec. 25, 2013

I just noticed that in the note regarding Zone America/Los_Angeles in the northamerica data file, in addition to specifying that the northern three quarters of Idaho County, Idaho are included in the zone, it also lists Idaho County among the counties that are entirely included. # US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles # # California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, # Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, # and the northern three-quarters of Idaho county), # most of Nevada, most of Oregon, and Washington Hank W., Austin, Texas, USA

3 3

Fwd: Future of Time at DC AAS meeting
by David Patte ₯ Dec. 20, 2013

Dec. 20, 2013

Forwarded from the International Sundial List, that I am also on... The announcement for a AAS splinter meeting on the leap second / UTC issue is appended. We welcome the participation of members of the sundial community who will be attending the American Astronomical Society meeting or those who may be located near Washington, DC. AAS registration is not required to participate. Please forward the announcement to anybody you think might be interested in the future of solar time. Rob Seaman NOAO -- Dear Colleague, This is an announcement of a splinter meeting to be held at the upcoming 223rd Meeting of the American Astronomical Society at the Gaylord National Resort near Washington, DC: The Future of Time Sunday, 5 January 2014 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm National Harbor 6 (note room change) Time is a very broad subject and contacts are being made among distant corners of the AAS community, including history and E/PO, observatory operations, software and systems, and in various fields of research. The topic is a proposal being vigorously pursued within the International Telecommunication Union, an agency of the United Nations, that would redefine Coordinated Universal TIme (the time on your alarm clock, wristwatch, computer and smartphone) to no longer be tied to the rotation of the Earth. We will discuss the historical context for this unprecedented proposal, as well as its significant implications for the practice of astronomy. More details are on the web page (w/ links to preprints from two previous meetings in 2011 and 2013): http://www.cacr.caltech.edu/futureofutc/aas223/ To maximize flexibility for attendees, the Future of Time agenda is split into two 2 hour sessions (below). Your participation will be welcome at either or both sessions. Rob Seaman, NOAO Ken Seidelmann, U. Virginia Arnold Rots, SAO Alison Peck, NRAO -- Session 1 - The Future of Time I historical context (1:00 pm) Introduction A (brief) history of time in astronomy (K. Seidelmann, UVA) Time scales and concepts (A. Rots, SAO) Time and Navigation: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There (A. Johnston, NASM) Time and the Earth: Long term trends (for F. R. Stephenson, Durham University) Session 2 - The Future of Time II operational timekeeping issues (3:00 pm) The Name of Time: terminology requirements for UTC (Kara Warburton, Chair, ISO TC 37) Performing a UTC software inventory (R. Seaman, NOAO) Software and astronomical system engineering for time (TBA) Network time and infrastructure (Harlan Stenn, Network Time Foundation) Discussion: Operational implications for observatories (A. Peck, ALMA)

1 0

[tz-announce] 2013i release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert Dec. 19, 2013

Dec. 19, 2013

The 2013i release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting past time stamps: In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting code The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits. Changes affecting documentation and commentary The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed. They were a negative experiment -- that is, a demonstration that tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error. Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh civil time was generally not solar time in those years. tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013i.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013i.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013i.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013i.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit 1f4030f845960e51d29d4cac2b18f4457dcaa301 dated Tue Dec 17 07:25:23 2013 -0800 and tagged 2013i in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSsG15AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40a3sP/10EOORDVTC2YstBG29zmhHQ 4GQYKKOlPYVSEo7A03K8thKB0mzpF2cItm4g5AtiG3A48W2ixjXFm6ghF1UF6qf/ ldfJG6ykSUchjJTMSXN8sc/BKZRP1eXA9Cn0nxIfKzndsqjSzMFdhwzqnPerTtZ7 fT7BlF6OiMKxqDhfs5K6sYLDWBRjS8ODki2MxgKwukBytpD0kU3Lnx8mEG7d550u x7QqOk5xtPcQ+aGcn1RQi9JiWJE5khBYdsUHeudf1kd5YcHHsjIAQhLWIcmt0bAV va9WpaA7n8SbKjbyTPovVn3BxNNnbtCyZMeGI/j1Q+Fg70Nu/nyZov/ygZGf6xoc qyFK5nZlVQjTglSxp7vCUvTQ+MYVi8Ipf1BhbTN1GQoKHRD39JUB7kIRlSh1xJG8 9sdexXSS27R9ffdVfpDw4bX6kLNJ5yUDmLen9tzncSYp4jtL0FI6F2vvGPAwyeLm jN1o9lhvR4V2yNtLUFOhiAYcv3CZBhjLqxymJmKQeH2fqHlMzSpVUzVpcV3bdSnq hPVbCIYVonMvsBfKgq5UtyFqNNrIkjoAmuh/unOuB6umA0kgYjqX9Fcy2dxroW/+ CCJEfMOvC119i28Jh7+q43I27YuehUNvKzAdBokzC2+7qGi162/Hg2065LSTKf4b pZrF3/+mrFhcB8/mL5kS =tRBd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSsG15AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40IS0P/RZl0vCw1HCki6c8/ZQLkGgP kI8XxLNXIwqRKhqtWPshgATxMz7BPCe1hJZlPZOsbaFg7XEsdFdkH/eoP/nOeZ8X PFgqgFTak7zpXNe/DPCfnghwKv0GbEE8xDtvwfz+AEzAiDxSA2DOXm5QwOn809I+ yW4WN7c0kqFoFI8ZLaU7YlsGh2l1tOQFIylNTQzd4Oh59CwpXEYYtl++vLxZU/iY 0kXwk2Wb2stf7MtoQmnmgNpKgAeW1g1CLwbm/w7aVV1uRfl1jSPvSqMPnSFZgMHH 550p3vYkvpIigtCevb36OQxmoDbyQmpwwW3wiwTRWD+fpRZNYb49pdSRXWTe1jyz 1WRjS0980uiu0R64zlHA3yX7TZLq9860MGlfUZfdGMYShkW2LXJP/eBxVznbMvtR wzge+ZMvYrxyKCZaLUgMJZS7P57z4Br11Y7dm9KBsJ7aEsVzxa4HOpSWLjmPTAeg 1nZ57jEsHgIqKKvb/7ZhcNnN6l0kMp0UEW5HpfYS475pV+T76tmwhnH8cY39glHq /gy6tLKiIHsuRdncNqZr2vemDHZZj6OInG1n/KTDvth8UMPZm6TSFzcmi5K6bPb8 YH6OQdYrp9KNrYz5tQRe1GWsO9/cQQ9H514WJylmoi3kHUlDVwixDMGazc0MgFAY K/1Hs73yGH9zT2rmFKl0 =B1Il -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

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Jordan DST
by Amer Kayed Dec. 17, 2013

Dec. 17, 2013

Hi All As Jordan will return to UTC+2 on Dec 20th what is the change that we should do on the asia file on the time zone before we do zic . also is there any new version of time zone file version will be generated before Dec 20 for Jordan BR [Ericsson]<http://www.ericsson.com/> AMER KAYED Service Engineer Support Ericsson King Hussein Business park Building 5,4th Floor 11194, Jordan Phone +96265540787 Mobile +962777666461 Office +962777666461 Fax +96265540751 amer.kayed(a)ericsson.com www.ericsson.com [http://www.ericsson.com/current_campaign]<http://www.ericsson.com/current_campaign> Legal entity: Ericsson AB, registered office in Amman Jordan . This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer<http://www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer>

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elsie.nci.nih.gov not reachable
by DONATELLA SABELLICO Dec. 16, 2013

Dec. 16, 2013

Hi,I was trying to reach ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tz*.tar.gz but today it told that host not found. Is there any problem? Thanks. Donatella Sabellico. "One Life. One Love. To love each other" Visit IBM TWA Forum! https://ibm.biz/BdxJFs "TWS default certificates must be renewed by December 10 2013" IBM team published the following Alert for TWSd and TWSz Customers: http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21628636 http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21628601 TWA NewsLetter! http://ibm.biz/Bdxij4 Join SMC Connect community! https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/servicemanagement/ IBM Italia S.p.A. Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) Cap. Soc. euro 347.256.998,80 C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153 Società con unico azionista Società soggetta all?attività di direzione e coordinamento di International Business Machines Corporation (Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise above)

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Please add Antarctica/Concordia and MZS to the timezone database
by Paride Legovini Dec. 12, 2013

Dec. 12, 2013

Dear timezone database maintainers, in 2011 you received a request from Paolo Perfetti to add two research stations located in Antarctica to the timezone database, Concordia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordia_Station that follows the Australia/Perth timezone, and Mario Zucchelli, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Zucchelli_Station that follows New Zealand's NZST. Here is the original request: http://lists.debian.org/debian-glibc/2011/05/msg00157.html As I'm currently located in Concordia (and I will be for a year) I strongly second Paolo's request. As there are already other stations in the database I think that it shouldn't be problem to add these two. Thank you and greetings from Antarctica! Paride

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Jordan DST change
by Mierzejewski, Dominik Dec. 12, 2013

Dec. 12, 2013

Dear time zone data maintainers, Jordan will return to UTC+2 on Dec 20th at 00:00 (clocks will be set back one hour to 23:00). Additionally, the previous rules for DST will return. This decision was made yesterday: http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html#mea http://www.petra.gov.jo/Public_News/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?lang=2&site_id=1&N… Regards, -- Dominik Mierzejewski dominik.mierzejewski(a)citi.com

1 0

Jordan back from DST - reverting to UTC+2
by Steffen Thorsen Dec. 11, 2013

Dec. 11, 2013

Jordan Times and other sources say that Jordan is going back to UTC+2 on 2013-12-19 at midnight: http://jordantimes.com/govt-decides-to-switch-back-to-wintertime (in English) Official, in Arabic: http://www.petra.gov.jo/public_news/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?Menu_ID=&Site_Id=2… We assume they mean going back from 2013-12-20 00:00 to 2013-12-19 23:00, but it could also be one hour later, which is what they have normally done in the past. Based on the wording in the article, they call it coming back to winter time, so I think it would be best to change the Rules for Jordan and Zone for Amman, so it says DST started back in March 2012, never ended for the 2012/2013 winter and lasted all to December 2013. (Our background/permalink about it http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/jordan-reverses-dst-decision.html ) Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

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Re: [tz] open source .net tz compiler
by chris dostert Dec. 8, 2013

Dec. 8, 2013

I recently wrote a compiler for the tz Database written in C#, the source code for which I have made available at: https://github.com/appease/TimeZoneDb As there are no others for .net listed at http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html I thought I would reach out and ask about getting this added to the "Other tz compilers" section of the document in order to help anyone looking to consume the tz database from .net Best, -CD

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Time zone in the news
by Arthur David Olson Nov. 19, 2013

Nov. 19, 2013

The 2013-11-04 New Yorker includes "New York Time," a story on an effort to repeal New York City DST laws that differ from US law. The online-but-paywalled link: http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2013/11/04/131104ta_talk_mcgrath @dashdashado

8 7

Local time from lat, lon and UTC
by dusan pecek Nov. 15, 2013

Nov. 15, 2013

Hi, not sure if this is the right place but I will ask anyhow. I am interested in calculation of local time from lat, lon and UTC (ZULU). It basically means that local time in the past can be calculated. Does your database enable to do that. Kind Regards, Dusan

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Re: [tz] Local time from lat, lon and UTC
by Bennett Todd Nov. 15, 2013

Nov. 15, 2013

On Nov 14, 2013 3:33 AM, "dusan pecek" <dusan.pecek(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi, not sure if this is the right place but I will ask anyhow. > I am interested in calculation of local time from lat, lon and UTC (ZULU). > It basically means that local time in the past can be calculated. > Does your database enable to do that. I for one think this list is a fine place to ask that question. The links I've seen others post in reply cover the answer, but to summarize, the zoneinfo database is necessary but not sufficient. It documents the rules for timezone changes, including but not limited to summer time AKA "daylight savings" for regions that share a common rule. The key for lookups in this database is often of the form continent/city, e.g. I'm in America/New_York. Most rules have many keys. But a separate database (and separate code) is needed to learn what rule covers (or contains) a given location as might be specified by latitude and longitude.

1 0

Wrong Cuba date in 2004
by Steffen Thorsen Nov. 13, 2013

Nov. 13, 2013

It appears the wrong date for DST start in Cuba in 2004 is in the database. It does not follow the same rules as the years before. The correct date should be Sunday 2004-03-28 00:00 ("Mar lastSun" rather than "Apr Sun>=1"). Richard Andersen (TT) (which I believe is also on this list) pointed out the difference between http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=99&syear=2000 and the IANA rules for Cuba, which led me to investigate. It appears I fixed this back when this was announced that year but unfortunately never reported it here. We've recorded an old granma.cu article, now long gone: http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2004/marzo/sab27/reloj.html But fortunately still available through the Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20040402060750/http://www.granma.cu/espanol/200… Loosely translated to: "On Saturday, March 27 at midnight [end of day] clocks are moved ahead one hour, to begin this traditional schedule." Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

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http://wedontneeddst.com/
by Antony Seedhouse Nov. 9, 2013

Nov. 9, 2013

Noticed http://wedontneeddst.com/ come up on /r/web_design of all places http://www.reddit.com/r/web_design/comments/1q7ewp/excellent_design_and_use… Best regards, Antony

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Time zones in the news
by Arthur David Olson Nov. 7, 2013

Nov. 7, 2013

Coverage of the Han/Uighur situation (familiar to long-time readers of the time zone mailing list): "China Only Has One Time Zone—and That's a Problem" http://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/china-only-has-one-time-zo… @dashdashado

1 0

Time zones in the "news"
by Arthur David Olson Nov. 6, 2013

Nov. 6, 2013

Eagerly awaiting a "northamericanew" containing "Rule Syrup." "The U.S. Needs To Retire Daylight Savings Time And Just Have 19 Time Zones—Nine Minutes Apart" http://www.theawl.com/2013/11/the-u-s-needs-to-retire-daylight-savings-time… @dashdashado

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Asia/Riyadh8[789]
by Derick Rethans Nov. 4, 2013

Nov. 4, 2013

Hi, after reading http://www.squarefree.com/2006/11/01/continuous-daylight-saving-time/ I remembered that I saw similar timzones for Asia/Riyadh87 before. I am wondering why those zones exist — did Saudi Arabia really use this as clock time? Or are the different reasons? The zone files do not seem to contain this information. cheers, Derick

2 3

National Geographic on ending DST
by Ted Cabeen Nov. 3, 2013

Nov. 3, 2013

Article: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/11/131101-when-does-daylight-s… Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6658415 As usual, many commenters don't fully understand the complexities of DST. --Ted

2 1

"Standard Savings Time"
by Garrett Wollman Nov. 3, 2013

Nov. 3, 2013

I am in Washington for the 2013 Usenix LISA conference, which is at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel. The hotel has helpfully posted signs in all the elevators reminding guests that they should turn their clocks back for "Standard Savings Time" tonight. -GAWollman

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Jordan
by George Bagley Oct. 30, 2013

Oct. 30, 2013

Dear TZ, Jordan is not changing it clocks any more and now the time being broadcast from the servers is 1 hour on actual time for example 09:26 instead of 10:26 Kind regards George

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Noda Time
by Matt Johnson Oct. 28, 2013

Oct. 28, 2013

Please add a reference to Noda Time to the list of tzdb compilers at http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html Noda Time (http://nodatime.org) is similar to Joda Time, but for the .Net Framework instead of Java. It has a full implementation of the TZDB which it compiles from sources as described here: http://nodatime.org/1.1.x/userguide/tzdb.html Noda Time is arguably the best implementation of the IANA time zone database currently available for .Net languages like C# and VB.Net. Many Thanks.-Matt

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[tz-announce] 2013h release of tz code and data available
by Paul Eggert Oct. 26, 2013

Oct. 26, 2013

The 2013h release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting current and future time stamps: Libya has switched its time zone back to UTC+2 without DST, instead of UTC+1 with DST. (Thanks to Even Scharning.) Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules. (Thanks to Gwillim Law.) Changes affecting future time stamps: Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038. This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g. (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.) Changes affecting API The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command, and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms. It also works around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0. (Thanks to Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott.) Changes affecting code Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t. zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow. Changes affecting the build procedure The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of 'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being installed. (Thanks to Michael Forney.) A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed. (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.) The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f' work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays. 'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's host-independent and is part of the distribution. The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed. Changes affecting documentation and commentary tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft timezone service protocol (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle). Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013h.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013h.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013h.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013h.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit 52d3619cc1a6503f728f00982f2e77914489e018 dated Fri Oct 25 15:32:32 2013 -0700 and tagged 2013h in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSawVsAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40Qw0QAJYJTRraiTBlK0QWdATqXR/6 McmlESLi/hdLoeylneaTIHRWgTiyuu9OEH3PyGVnFKP1QDKI4E1JeQQ+bOnypBwb O93e+q8VagIlvArc3CDLd9kOnMFFq4TWgW117T7ozi14iA17ClS0S6iPjwieR5Ov W7H+lk6QQroX9R47FxgmYncPBMQ0yfgOhyeHOaj4JBFDJl913palvFuwI/YsrJLj +/KubQ0UyeeHDTZ618B5Dc/IxLXlqaLJu0FF9bWv/oRTOPNo27wltt1I229yTzUs wXMIOwON+639E5pXKMwqgAdnRT3B6Y+H5qAglKD4rR4YAORnD2s3Aobgtvbgz6p5 pjSWQm8wLjIMz/Vvp3MM6f+4Tu1CuOkaiYCcfe55n6DkhSdmJt43A1aQEJfputrc Ya2JIPaKGozWPW0B9a63j7fjU6jf6mg4Mry8/pPedtki4WBqUMi1jwDio7JB8DGa Ym8vUBgFq+AL7r0El6+UZMIYjSX27Ojlww2GxSsOLYsrLYZuzYhOqAhoLXNxn9Cr u4gY016BqJ31VcWrSJ9zRiP+f6qtGjIRHTHzw2t8WXNyMEWPxAOT8adAj2vse0CE mvAG4BwJ3D3XqoLovpmfwhBAzVMIx91Mli3qsCARBk3ot43qgLPJkjDrpzKsLI/g NzvM4dZcjiFbv6xJU83e =1nRy -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSawVsAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40Pc8P/0KUlTkaQlz5Plciczq5jKbn rSnC8zeUZnrSHeqhlS+chp2CLoESGeFyKV47evf2E74HfAI7Accsec4QDkomAKQ6 +dmh4uXFtW2RZq5kYlduVXtqRU1fyUFsXFuB3cVeYJVFoRytgysJlKiqGMJdGAR+ 8YtnILEPdMJJluOlyH/KuBg897z9qsI8g0JpRzTyISRee8gxgw8fjYxjbVlnFBFy 0AqfF33oQ1Lgznzwov+8tqPZZ8J+4Bg05LBiKaRbf/KCA42xJkXCHQ2sq2+vPHXU oFMHbAQR1OelxMCsXxFBU+3R8apuhVSXwkZ1uZxO9EAuGo/Tx/4JG0l0n/j902uU m8VNm9Nn57+uaJNkkLn4SkTygdrgNbamr3wkBnlvQW5qIode4Bprcodwu1dxXtEV vfjmERAPMizhAynd+7JDIDgKHkNntooPaKd8y0AYz5IfjuuDoXFBuvoJdhoH8zLh 1LCuR2VhooxDAK8CZ+WV5mfThAcg0fIMrkSQoE2buecG9QJXpFIhzlXHh39RZA5+ eCkDwh644MLfsHplxuogMCIHRwMpIMGYqPBvLLAejqgoJ9ifbxX3g9bJX4cCCRQ/ 3PfUjwj6CsRAvNNX829Oc76WaRd4E/nQJzXXNYcpnQJ00MaADCq14R7ZrABb12/J bDRMACkT0pDfwdia0Q6v =/CFY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- _______________________________________________ tz-announce mailing list tz-announce(a)iana.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

Libya cancelled their transition to winter time for 2013
by Even Scharning Oct. 25, 2013

Oct. 25, 2013

The scheduled end of DST in Libya on Friday, October 25, 2013 was cancelled yesterday. So the current time in Libya is one hour ahead of what the time zone database says. Sources: http://pm.gov.ly/news/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%… http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/#a… Sincerely, Even Scharning Time.is - exact time for any place on earth http://time.is/

2 1

Libya did not end DST as planned
by Steffen Thorsen Oct. 25, 2013

Oct. 25, 2013

Libya should have ended DST this night, but last evening they decided to cancel this, just hours before the change. They did not say if they will go back later, or if this actually is a changing of time zone. Some sources: http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/ http://www.edu.gov.ly/4547-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%8… (arabic) Our brief summary: http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/libya-cancels-dst-switch-2013.html Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

1 0

Western Sahara
by Gwillim Law Oct. 24, 2013

Oct. 24, 2013

A correspondent who is usually well informed about time zone matters sent me a correction to my time zone data for Western Sahara. He says that Western Sahara observes daylight saving time, just as Morocco does. The tz database shows it as Africa/El_Aaiun with no DST. The status of Western Sahara is disputed, but Morocco has de facto control over some 80% of the territory, including El Aaiun (a.k.a. Laâyoune). It seems logical that the clocks would be set to the same time as Morocco. For what it's worth, the CIA World Factbook says that in Western Sahara, DST "begins last Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in September." If it can be confirmed that El Aaiun's time is the same as Morocco's, the Zone info for Africa/El_Aaiun should be changed to match Africa/Casablanca, at least after 1991-09-06 (the date of the cease-fire that ended the Western Sahara War), and possibly as far back as 1976-02-20 (the date when Spain abandoned its possessions there). Gwillim Law

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[PATCH 1/2] zdump: remove unportable assumption about sscanf and overflow
by Paul Eggert Oct. 21, 2013

Oct. 21, 2013

* zdump.c (strtoimax) [!INTMAX_MAX]: Define like private.h does. (SCNdMAX): Remove; no longer used. (main): Use strtoimax, not sscanf with SCNdMAX, as strtoimax has well-defined behavior when the input number is out of numeric range. --- zdump.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/zdump.c b/zdump.c index 2a9860c..209b79d 100644 --- a/zdump.c +++ b/zdump.c @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ typedef int int_fast32_t; #ifndef INTMAX_MAX # if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__ typedef long long intmax_t; +# define strtoimax strtoll # define PRIdMAX "lld" # ifdef LLONG_MAX # define INTMAX_MAX LLONG_MAX @@ -67,13 +68,11 @@ typedef long long intmax_t; # endif # else typedef long intmax_t; +# define strtoimax strtol # define PRIdMAX "ld" # define INTMAX_MAX LONG_MAX # endif #endif -#ifndef SCNdMAX -# define SCNdMAX PRIdMAX -#endif #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR @@ -368,16 +367,19 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (vflag | Vflag) { intmax_t lo; intmax_t hi; - char dummy; + char *loend, *hiend; register intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR; register intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR; if (cutarg != NULL) { - if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) { + lo = strtoimax(cutarg, &loend, 10); + if (cutarg != loend && !*loend) { + hi = lo; + cuthiyear = hi; + } else if (cutarg != loend && *loend == ',' + && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10), + loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) { + cutloyear = lo; cuthiyear = hi; - } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c", - &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) { - cutloyear = lo; - cuthiyear = hi; } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"), progname, cutarg); @@ -389,14 +391,17 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear); } if (cuttimes != NULL) { - if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) { + lo = strtoimax(cuttimes, &loend, 10); + if (cuttimes != loend && !*loend) { + hi = lo; if (hi < cuthitime) { if (hi < absolute_min_time) hi = absolute_min_time; cuthitime = hi; } - } else if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c", - &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) { + } else if (cuttimes != loend && *loend == ',' + && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10), + loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) { if (cutlotime < lo) { if (absolute_max_time < lo) lo = absolute_max_time; -- 1.8.3.2

1 1

Acre, Brazil time zone change passed in Senate, waiting for President
by Steffen Thorsen Oct. 17, 2013

Oct. 17, 2013

According to multiple news sources, Acre and some western parts of Amazonas will probably change time zone later this year, going one hour back. The change has been approved in the senate, but the president could veto it, but that is unlikely to happen. The date for the change is not yet announced. Some sources in Portuguese: http://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2013/10/senado-aprova-mudanca-de-fuso-h… http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2013-10-08/senado-aprova-projeto-qu… http://www.oriobranco.net/concursos/34175-acre-e-uma-parte-do-amazonas-deve… Our short summary, in English: http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

3 3

Antarctica/McMurdo
by Wolfgang Pausch Oct. 16, 2013

Oct. 16, 2013

Hello, in my application, I used Antarctica/McMurdo in some test case. In version 2013d, file antarctica contained an entry # # # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT which is gone in version 2013g. However, McMurdo is still referenced both in australasia in a link, and in the zone.tab file: ~/tmp/tzdata$ grep McMurdo * antarctica:# "in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo) antarctica:# McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12 antarctica:# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, antarctica:# We use the same time as McMurdo does. antarctica:# See 'australasia' for Antarctica/McMurdo. australasia:Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo zone.tab:AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo, South Pole, Scott (New Zealand time) ~/tmp/tzdata$ I guess this is a inconsistency in the tzdata files...? Wolfgang

2 1

Re: [tz] draft-douglass-timezone-service-08
by Julian Cable Oct. 9, 2013

Oct. 9, 2013

Odd. I will contact them directly. Julian On 9 Oct 2013, at 07:41, "Paul Eggert" <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> wrote: > Julian Cable wrote: >> I assume Mike Douglass and Cyrus Daboo subscribe to this list? > > My guess is not, since they haven't posted here. ----------------------------- http://www.bbc.co.uk This e-mail (and any attachments) is confidential and may contain personal views which are not the views of the BBC unless specifically stated. If you have received it in error, please delete it from your system. Do not use, copy or disclose the information in any way nor act in reliance on it and notify the sender immediately. Please note that the BBC monitors e-mails sent or received. Further communication will signify your consent to this. -----------------------------

1 0

draft-douglass-timezone-service-08
by Julian Cable Oct. 8, 2013

Oct. 8, 2013

Hi Paul, thanks for referencing this, I hadn't spotted it until now. I assume Mike Douglass and Cyrus Daboo subscribe to this list? Great work - at first read the only thought I had was that JSONP should be supported. Cheers Julian ----------------------------- http://www.bbc.co.uk This e-mail (and any attachments) is confidential and may contain personal views which are not the views of the BBC unless specifically stated. If you have received it in error, please delete it from your system. Do not use, copy or disclose the information in any way nor act in reliance on it and notify the sender immediately. Please note that the BBC monitors e-mails sent or received. Further communication will signify your consent to this. -----------------------------

1 0

Time zones in the news
by Arthur David Olson Oct. 8, 2013

Oct. 8, 2013

>From The Economist, "What's the time in Antarctica?" http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/10/economist-explain… @dashdashado

1 0

tz-based JavaScript library timezone-js
by Jim Fehrle Oct. 8, 2013

Oct. 8, 2013

Re: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html You may want to add the JavaScript library timezone-js to the list "Other tz compilers". See https://github.com/mde/timezone-js. Regards, Jim

3 2

[PATCH 0/4] Make tzselect more portable
by Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott Oct. 6, 2013

Oct. 6, 2013

These patches allow tzselect to run on almost any Bourne-compatible shell (tested: bash, BusyBox ash, dash, ksh93, mksh, pdksh, posh, yash, and zsh) and fix an issue with older versions of BusyBox awk (and makes the setting of FS more consistent throughout tzselect). The prompts are identical to those printed by ksh or bash, except that the final prompt now gives a more generic error message than the old "Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No." message. I hereby disclaim copyright interest in these changes. -- Patrick "P. J." McDermott http://www.pehjota.net/ Lead Developer, ProteanOS http://www.proteanos.com/

4 12

Europe/Volgograd timezone patch
by Денис Савин Oct. 5, 2013

Oct. 5, 2013

According to http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0… Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3:00 - VOLT 1991 Sep 29 3:00s 2:00 - VOLT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 4:00 - VOLT -- Денис Савин, Самара. +7 927 7679312

2 2

Morocco not ending DST tonight - instead extending by one month
by Steffen Thorsen Oct. 4, 2013

Oct. 4, 2013

Morocco extends DST by one month, on very short notice, just 1 day before it was going to end. There is a new decree (2.13.781) for this, where DST from now on goes from last Sunday of March at 02:00 to last Sunday of October at 03:00, similar to EU rules. Official source (French): http://www.maroc.gov.ma/fr/actualites/lhoraire-dete-gmt1-maintenu-jusquau-2… Another source (specifying the time for start and end in the decree): http://www.lemag.ma/Heure-d-ete-au-Maroc-jusqu-au-27-octobre_a75620.html Our brief summary in English: http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-2013.html Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

12 21

Cellphone tz updates often not happening in Israel
by Paul Eggert Oct. 3, 2013

Oct. 3, 2013

A couple of weeks ago there were widespread reports of problems in the tz database's updates getting propagated to end users in Israel. Many cellphones running Android, BlackBerry, iOS, and Symbian were still based on tz release 2012g or earlier, i.e., they had not updated even to tz release 2012h (2012-10-26), much less to the current rules for Israel as per tz release 2013d (2013-07-05). Hundreds of thousands of cellphones were reportedly affected by the problem, and some cellphone companies worked around the problem by advising their users to switch to Athens time. Unfortunately, Europe/Athens is also incorrect for Israel, as it gets the transition wrong by two hours this fall and by 49 hours next spring. And even if users were advised to switch back to Asia/Jerusalem after next month I wouldn't be surprised if some users forget, and run into a similar problem in March. I wonder why the cellphones' copies of the tz database are not being updated? My sources: Elis N. Israel does the time warp; daylight savings glitch wreaks havoc. Jerusalem Post 2013-09-08 http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-Features/Israel-does-the-time-warp-d… Winer S. New daylight savings schedule baffles cellphones. The Times of Israel 2013-09-08 http://www.timesofisrael.com/new-daylight-savings-schedule-baffles-cellphon… Schuster R. Israel's mobile users go Greek. Haaretz 2013-09-08 http://www.haaretz.com/business/tech-roundup/1.545875

10 13

Re: [tz] Minor build fixes (#3)
by Paul Eggert Oct. 2, 2013

Oct. 2, 2013

Thanks, I pushed the following slightly-more-ambitious patch, which I think addresses all the issues you raised. >From 1d67c5bfca504b728bd7dd22d19128721196e20e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Eggert <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2013 10:48:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] build: Makefile fixes; let user give AR and RANLIB; local libtz.a * Makefile: Let the user override AR, and build libtz.a before installing it, as suggested by Michael Forney in <https://github.com/eggert/tz/pull/3>. Also, let the user override RANLIB. Modernize a bit by assuming POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is safe nowadays and simplifies the libtz.a business. And treat 'leapseconds' more like we used to, since it's machine-independent a 'make clean' doesn't need to remove it. (TZLIB): Remove. (AR, RANLIB): New macros. (TABDATA): Add leapseconds, so that 'make' builds it by default. (DATA): Remove leapseconds, since $(TABDATA) now has it. (all): Depend on libtz.a, not $(LIBOBJS). (install): Install libtz.a using 'cp', like other files. Also invoke $(RANLIB) on it, after installing. Do not assume that TZDIR is not overridden. (install, INSTALL, check_time_t_alternatives): Use 'mkdir -p', as it's safe to assume nowadays (standardized in POSIX.2-1992). (install, INSTALL): Prefer 'cp -f' to 'rm' followed by 'cp', as it's safe to assume 'cp -f' nowadays (also standardized in POSIX.2-1992). (libtz.a): Rename from $(DESTDIR)$(TZLIB), since we now build it here. Use $(AR) rather than ar. Use $(RANLIB) rather than trying to guess it. (clean_misc): Do not remove 'leapseconds', as it's machine-independent. (maintainer-clean): Remove 'leapseconds' here instead. (clean, check_public): Standardize on 'rm -fr' rather than 'rm -f -r'; formerly the makefile was inconsistent. (set-timestamps.out): Don't ignore failurs of the actual touch command. --- Makefile | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 1f83dde..74923e7 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ MANDIR= $(TOPDIR)/man # Library functions are put in an archive in LIBDIR. LIBDIR= $(TOPDIR)/lib -TZLIB= $(LIBDIR)/libtz.a # If you always want time values interpreted as "seconds since the epoch # (not counting leap seconds)", use @@ -298,6 +297,11 @@ GZIPFLAGS= -9n cc= cc CC= $(cc) -DTZDIR=\"$(TZDIR)\" +AR= ar + +# ':' on typical hosts; 'ranlib' on the ancient hosts that still need ranlib. +RANLIB= : + TZCOBJS= zic.o localtime.o asctime.o scheck.o ialloc.o TZDOBJS= zdump.o localtime.o ialloc.o asctime.o DATEOBJS= date.o localtime.o strftime.o asctime.o @@ -321,10 +325,10 @@ YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera backward NDATA= systemv factory SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89 TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) -TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab +TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab leapseconds LEAP_DEPS= leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) $(TABDATA) \ - leapseconds $(LEAP_DEPS) yearistype.sh + $(LEAP_DEPS) yearistype.sh WEB_PAGES= tz-art.htm tz-link.htm AWK_SCRIPTS= checktab.awk leapseconds.awk MISC= usno1988 usno1989 usno1989a usno1995 usno1997 usno1998 \ @@ -337,38 +341,29 @@ ENCHILADA= $(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(DATA) $(MISC) SHELL= /bin/sh -all: tzselect zic zdump $(LIBOBJS) $(TABDATA) +all: tzselect zic zdump libtz.a $(TABDATA) ALL: all date -install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(DESTDIR)$(TZLIB) $(MANS) +install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(MANS) + mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \ + $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR) \ + $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5 \ + $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) \ -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES) - -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/iso3166.tab \ - $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/zone.tab - cp iso3166.tab zone.tab $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/. - -mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(TOPDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR) + cp -f iso3166.tab zone.tab $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/. cp tzselect zic zdump $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR)/. - -mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(TOPDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR) \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 - -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/newctime.3 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/newtzset.3 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/tzfile.5 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/tzselect.8 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/zdump.8 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/zic.8 - cp newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/. - cp tzfile.5 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/. - cp tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/. + cp libtz.a $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/. + $(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libtz.a + cp -f newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/. + cp -f tzfile.5 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/. + cp -f tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/. INSTALL: ALL install date.1 - -mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(TOPDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) + mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1 cp date $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/. - -mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(TOPDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR) \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1 - -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/date.1 - cp date.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/. + cp -f date.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/. version.h: (echo 'static char const PKGVERSION[]="($(PACKAGE)) ";' && \ @@ -423,11 +418,9 @@ posix_right: posix_only leapseconds zones: $(REDO) -$(DESTDIR)$(TZLIB): $(LIBOBJS) - -mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(TOPDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR) - ar ru $@ $(LIBOBJS) - if [ -x /usr/ucb/ranlib ] || [ -x /usr/bin/ranlib ]; \ - then ranlib $@ ; fi +libtz.a: $(LIBOBJS) + $(AR) ru $@ $(LIBOBJS) + $(RANLIB) $@ date: $(DATEOBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DATEOBJS) $(LDLIBS) @@ -456,14 +449,14 @@ check_web: $(WEB_PAGES) clean_misc: rm -f core *.o *.out \ - date leapseconds tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype + date tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype clean: clean_misc - rm -f -r tzpublic + rm -fr tzpublic maintainer-clean: clean @echo 'This command is intended for maintainers to use; it' @echo 'deletes files that may need special tools to rebuild.' - rm -f $(MANTXTS) *.asc *.tar.gz + rm -f leapseconds $(MANTXTS) *.asc *.tar.gz names: @echo $(ENCHILADA) @@ -488,21 +481,23 @@ $(MANTXTS): workman.sh # and if the files have not changed since then. # This uses GNU 'touch' syntax 'touch -d@N FILE', # where N is the number of seconds since 1970. -# If git or GNU 'touch' is absent, do nothing and fail. +# If git or GNU 'touch' is absent, don't bother to sync with git timestamps. # Also, set the timestamp of each prebuilt file like 'leapseconds' # to be the maximum of the files it depends on. set-timestamps.out: $(ENCHILADA) rm -f $@ - -files=`git ls-files $(ENCHILADA)` && \ - touch -md @1 test.out && rm -f test.out && \ - for file in $$files; do \ - if git diff --quiet $$file; then \ - time=`git log -1 --format='tformat:%ct' $$file` && \ - touch -cmd @$$time $$file; \ - else \ - echo >&2 "$$file: warning: does not match repository"; \ - fi || exit; \ - done + if files=`git ls-files $(ENCHILADA)` && \ + touch -md @1 test.out; then \ + rm -f test.out && \ + for file in $$files; do \ + if git diff --quiet $$file; then \ + time=`git log -1 --format='tformat:%ct' $$file` && \ + touch -cmd @$$time $$file; \ + else \ + echo >&2 "$$file: warning: does not match repository"; \ + fi || exit; \ + done; \ + fi touch -cmr `ls -t $(LEAP_DEPS) | sed 1q` leapseconds for file in `ls $(MANTXTS) | sed 's/\.txt$$//'`; do \ touch -cmr `ls -t $$file workman.sh | sed 1q` $$file.txt || \ @@ -521,15 +516,14 @@ check_public: $(ENCHILADA) $(zic) -v -d tzpublic $$i 2>&1 || exit; \ done $(zic) -v -d tzpublic $(TDATA) - rm -f -r tzpublic + rm -fr tzpublic # Check that the code works under various alternative # implementations of time_t. check_time_t_alternatives: - mkdir tzpublic zones=`$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ { print $$3 }' <zone.tab` && \ for type in $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES); do \ - mkdir tzpublic/$$type && \ + mkdir -p tzpublic/$$type && \ make clean_misc && \ make TOPDIR=`pwd`/tzpublic/$$type \ CFLAGS='$(CFLAGS) -Dtime_tz='"'$$type'" \ @@ -550,7 +544,7 @@ check_time_t_alternatives: diff -u tzpublic/int64_t.out tzpublic/$$type.out \ || exit; \ done - rm -f -r tzpublic + rm -fr tzpublic tarballs: tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz -- 1.8.3.1

1 0

Makefile TZDSRCS bug
by Andrew Paprocki Oct. 2, 2013

Oct. 2, 2013

The current Makefile contains a bug here: https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/Makefile#L303 TZDSRCS= zdump.c localtime.c ialloc.c asctime.o TZDOBJS= zdump.o localtime.o ialloc.o asctime.c TZDSRCS should contain asctime.c and TZDOBJS should contain asctime.o. They're currently reversed. -Andrew

1 0

Tocantins is not going to observe DST in 2013/2014
by Alexander Krivenyshev Oct. 1, 2013

Oct. 1, 2013

According to the news, http://portal.to.gov.br/ http://g1.globo.com/to/tocantins/noticia/2013/09/governo-federal-confirma- exclusao-do-tocantins-do-horario-de-verao.html http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia-geral,governo-exclui- tocantins-do-horario-de-verao,166052,0.htm Tocantins, Brazil is not going to observe DST. Brazil government issued a decision that excludes the Tocantins from DST. (translation from Portuguese) It was published in extra edition of the Official Gazette on Monday, September 30 2013, confirmed the exclusion of Tocantins DST in 2013/2014, Decree No. 6558, in Article 2, that "summer time will be in force in the following states : Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and the Federal District. Tocantins was excluded from the list. Alexander Krivenyshev- WorldTimeZone.com

1 0

Re: [tz] [tz-announce] tzcode2013g and tzdata2013g available
by Young, Steven Oct. 1, 2013

Oct. 1, 2013

Lets run this SOP to validate this, but we need a better / clearer SOP and automated process. J. Steven Young Technology Manager | Orbitz Worldwide | 500 W. Madison Ave Suite 1000 | Chicago, IL 60661 Office: 312-894-6964 | Mobile: 773-850-9679 | Facsimile: 312-894-5001 This message is intended only for the use of the Addressee and may contain information that is PRIVATE and CONFIDENTIAL. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please erase all copies of the message and its attachments and notify the sender immediately. On 10/1/13 4:31 PM, "Paul Eggert" <eggert(a)cs.ucla.edu> wrote: >The 2013g release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects >the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing >list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: > > Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps > > Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last > Sunday in October, not April to September respectively. (Thanks > to Steffen Thorsen.) > > Changes affecting 'zic' > > 'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks. > (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.) > Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have >symlinks. > > 'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment >variable > to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e. > > Changes affecting the build procedure > > The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball. > Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained. (Thanks to > Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.) The timestamps of these and other > dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently. > > Changes affecting documentation and commentary > > The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code. > It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified. > (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.) > Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near > the end of NEWS. > > >Here are links to the release files: > > ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013g.tar.gz > ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013g.tar.gz > >The files are also available via HTTP as follows: > > http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013g.tar.gz > http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013g.tar.gz > >Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by >appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are >appended to this message. > >As usual, links to the latest release files are here: > > http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz > http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz > > ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz > ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz > >This release corresponds to commit >320239cf816c3ea27583867d195085df58a29899 >dated Mon Sep 30 21:08:26 2013 -0700 and tagged 2013g >in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. > >Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: > >-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- >Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) > >iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSSkvxAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40/IIQAKPy09y3OspqzMTHyEgjqMjF >8cIC6DtLPsyPmSqynfDJcyt315UNAB+16YLwAhQ2YwLjNR7OHuFMODcxe8cC3uuG >q7S343EjXrlpPoEEtzeecn+vQxlmg0IfR1nuHcQnL3I9VJjLNHG2oq9iEzGzS/VR >WRFOSLyn3miBF7LuB3GVWm8L/gFneK9O6odIdRYRiD1uZobgxG+RH/QwHwZC2Cqt >h4G42jv9scE8RU/pME9MKOYRdUMlH16rmtSpqbGdcZFeqnN9d5WpnzvUbDZ49GNg >cozDv0zMfDoVTMhqMidRj7j9+CeH0jjTiAwb6yGS0JHRlAHkOAxtU5O45hzjqAFf >jaAPHBvUK26NkkmdR31U0pTLF2o79VRw70n8WpxaoG9RdaJc1e8we83gvr9h7z+j >lBQVblWpwCItUCNlTcRtn2QHwy3i7WNJtnw4wmJZSqn7s+gOdiICMVU0ALe8Whe1 >W2HUmAMyulK6iPyhdXKNrrpIr3WsGDS+R6VieJptWtjLOeSDpXKgjNNDmpDjg0u1 >tpnB36W4eZk2c22xGkI/dggvgjvI4mMzID2t029+rhebQHZ6VmzqM+SRK0KhvZtf >wFMH5ZqUEV5uKHFMZmVp7cAmVcRlWpGykE+2LRY0LPSpk5G3WEsHMP3Gv1i1EmI6 >jdfLGvhsWTUlPWyFOP8d >=W0k0 >-----END PGP SIGNATURE----- >-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- >Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) > >iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSSkvxAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40KkYQAKD9qGaNIS1npFQFfbMj2Z8/ >LzJV1DEy3SRnR+IhOPWhnOkarbirlKIm1MTEbOX2WwPuM0oSPoCVfBLdQqdnjhnQ >sc4dhmtUIp/i3EJYTsDgim8CsZ/DDJCLL1qxCi+MsjizuZqcpj7V/qivRmTGPdsY >Z9jBgHdq7CCOxTx6Sv+P2Bv2oz9LxD4w9dXIeeN04R/f7u12Yc1zedDayn9qqHYz >EOotuxanSybxb25uKWm8EawA+zOcaVhkO1NzIG3YVJKLJCMxE2NGzt8rH3b1e6gn >Ql+G4h3J/eTX507VDa2aODEqezyUw+ObMNl/eS/DqBdlPCAn5qI9/aIu4NaRT1wX >XCU7UDyQ4smC7ugYqju5+THTokAc7fLKz79req6yesGmw5Y7nm94CwNhSVA1Fky5 >wUEZGX7lrVU967cb4IqQGhRz+DeglKROZw3WDwL2uNuIBEuICkWNYZ232ikEMtVa >QGwS3Q5XtqghV9ZQy8IbhA9LmJ76LMbRGbNjl30bmM1RDju3qgcKNSqDuapTxLXn >UgQ5PDbwLtIrgZ+OAJFvLfivgyVElgo9l2qg+RtNytz9Zqy/Fdh/hq+z/u70sY0y >HXUBQ3Gl/ZjZ4juYe7zZbkQPKeYNQ9HK9miKHM0SdYrI12+KGthR6wHqaCSKZUGd >32DdW5wvGERZC+Qn739c >=oMLZ >-----END PGP SIGNATURE----- > >_______________________________________________ >tz-announce mailing list >tz-announce(a)iana.org >https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/tz-announce

1 0

tzcode2013g and tzdata2013g available
by Paul Eggert Oct. 1, 2013

Oct. 1, 2013

[This is a copy of a message that just got sent to tz-announce(a)iana.org; it didn't get propagated automatically to tz(a)iana.org so I'm rebroadcasting it by hand.] The 2013g release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor technical or administrative changes: Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, not April to September respectively. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting 'zic' 'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks. (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.) Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks. 'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e. Changes affecting the build procedure The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball. Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained. (Thanks to Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.) The timestamps of these and other dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently. Changes affecting documentation and commentary The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code. It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.) Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near the end of NEWS. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013g.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013g.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013g.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013g.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit 320239cf816c3ea27583867d195085df58a29899 dated Mon Sep 30 21:08:26 2013 -0700 and tagged 2013g in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSSkvxAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40/IIQAKPy09y3OspqzMTHyEgjqMjF 8cIC6DtLPsyPmSqynfDJcyt315UNAB+16YLwAhQ2YwLjNR7OHuFMODcxe8cC3uuG q7S343EjXrlpPoEEtzeecn+vQxlmg0IfR1nuHcQnL3I9VJjLNHG2oq9iEzGzS/VR WRFOSLyn3miBF7LuB3GVWm8L/gFneK9O6odIdRYRiD1uZobgxG+RH/QwHwZC2Cqt h4G42jv9scE8RU/pME9MKOYRdUMlH16rmtSpqbGdcZFeqnN9d5WpnzvUbDZ49GNg cozDv0zMfDoVTMhqMidRj7j9+CeH0jjTiAwb6yGS0JHRlAHkOAxtU5O45hzjqAFf jaAPHBvUK26NkkmdR31U0pTLF2o79VRw70n8WpxaoG9RdaJc1e8we83gvr9h7z+j lBQVblWpwCItUCNlTcRtn2QHwy3i7WNJtnw4wmJZSqn7s+gOdiICMVU0ALe8Whe1 W2HUmAMyulK6iPyhdXKNrrpIr3WsGDS+R6VieJptWtjLOeSDpXKgjNNDmpDjg0u1 tpnB36W4eZk2c22xGkI/dggvgjvI4mMzID2t029+rhebQHZ6VmzqM+SRK0KhvZtf wFMH5ZqUEV5uKHFMZmVp7cAmVcRlWpGykE+2LRY0LPSpk5G3WEsHMP3Gv1i1EmI6 jdfLGvhsWTUlPWyFOP8d =W0k0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSSkvxAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40KkYQAKD9qGaNIS1npFQFfbMj2Z8/ LzJV1DEy3SRnR+IhOPWhnOkarbirlKIm1MTEbOX2WwPuM0oSPoCVfBLdQqdnjhnQ sc4dhmtUIp/i3EJYTsDgim8CsZ/DDJCLL1qxCi+MsjizuZqcpj7V/qivRmTGPdsY Z9jBgHdq7CCOxTx6Sv+P2Bv2oz9LxD4w9dXIeeN04R/f7u12Yc1zedDayn9qqHYz EOotuxanSybxb25uKWm8EawA+zOcaVhkO1NzIG3YVJKLJCMxE2NGzt8rH3b1e6gn Ql+G4h3J/eTX507VDa2aODEqezyUw+ObMNl/eS/DqBdlPCAn5qI9/aIu4NaRT1wX XCU7UDyQ4smC7ugYqju5+THTokAc7fLKz79req6yesGmw5Y7nm94CwNhSVA1Fky5 wUEZGX7lrVU967cb4IqQGhRz+DeglKROZw3WDwL2uNuIBEuICkWNYZ232ikEMtVa QGwS3Q5XtqghV9ZQy8IbhA9LmJ76LMbRGbNjl30bmM1RDju3qgcKNSqDuapTxLXn UgQ5PDbwLtIrgZ+OAJFvLfivgyVElgo9l2qg+RtNytz9Zqy/Fdh/hq+z/u70sY0y HXUBQ3Gl/ZjZ4juYe7zZbkQPKeYNQ9HK9miKHM0SdYrI12+KGthR6wHqaCSKZUGd 32DdW5wvGERZC+Qn739c =oMLZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

1 0

Our Palestinian New Time Zone
by Fadia Al Marei Oct. 1, 2013

Oct. 1, 2013

Dear All Our country Palestine do not have an official TIME Zone , we need to know what is the needed information and official documents from our side to have our TIME Zone which could be published to all companies we are dealing with (Microsoft, Redhat Linux , SUSE Linux , SUN , HP , CISCO and others ) ,we need detailed information if you please. BR; [Description: Description: Description: Description: Logo2] Fadia Almarei-Jarrar | Data Center Infrastructure Team Leader - Data Center Department Fax:+970-2-241111 | Tel:+970-2-2410077 | Mobile:+970-59-8080077| Website: www.Hulul.com<http://www.Hulul.com> [Description: Description: Description: Description: cid:image003.png@01CA04A2.875C8100]Please consider the environment before printing this email[1] ________________________________ [1]Optional

7 9

minor error in NEWS
by Denis Excoffier Sept. 30, 2013

Sept. 30, 2013

Hello, In the NEWS file or the recent modification for Morocco, it can be read: Unreleased, experimental changes + Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps + + Morocco changed their rules, and now falls back the first Sunday + in October, not September. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + Changes affecting 'zic' Should be "the last Sunday in October". Regards, Denis Excoffier.

1 0

Morocco TimeZone Update rules
by Hicham Aoufir Sept. 29, 2013

Sept. 29, 2013

Hello, The Moroccan governement has approved a decision that maintain the summer time one more month until last sunday of October of each year. http://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/lhoraire-dete-gmt1-maintenu-jusquau-27-oc… -- Cordialement / Kind Regards / مع أطيب التحيات * * *AOUFIR Hicham* Ingénieur en Systèmes d'Information Admnistrateur Systèmes Unix/Linux (+212)644158121

1 0

Spain is considering time zone change
by Alexander Krivenyshev Sept. 28, 2013

Sept. 28, 2013

According to some news, Spain is considering time zone change: Spanish MPs considering time zone change http://topnews.es/content/2829-spanish-mps-considering-time-zone-change Spain could put clocks back to boost economy http://www.thelocal.es/20130927/spain-could-put-clocks-back-to-boost-economy or http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_spain01.html Alexander Krivenyshev, http://www.WorldTimeZone.com

1 0

global 'timezone' on x32
by enh Sept. 27, 2013

Sept. 27, 2013

localtime.c defines 'timezone' as a time_t. glibc (which doesn't use tzcode) and bionic (which does) currently declare 'timezone' as a long int. POSIX also says 'long'. the mismatch causes trouble on x32. --elliott

2 2

leapseconds.awk missing from data tarball?
by Matt Burgess Sept. 26, 2013

Sept. 26, 2013

Hi, I note from the recent release notes that the leap-seconds.list file is generated using leapseconds.awk. Previous to this change, it was possible to compile and install the tz files just using the tzdata tarball. As the leapseconds.awk file is only shipped in the tzcode tarball, this is now no longer possible. Would it be possible to ship either the leapseconds.awk file, or a generated copy of leap-seconds.list in the tzdata tarball so that the tzcode tarball is once more no longer required? Thanks, Matt.

4 5

tzcode2013f and tzdata2013f available
by Paul Eggert Sept. 26, 2013

Sept. 26, 2013

The 2013f release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes, which were either circulated on the tz mailing list or are relatively minor administrative changes: Changes affecting near-future time stamps Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Jordan will likely stay at UTC+3 indefinitely, and will not fall back this fall. Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Changes affecting API The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present) have been changed back to 'long'. This is required for 'timezone' by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11. These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the incompatibility until now. The difference matters on x32, where 'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.) Changes affecting the build procedure Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug. (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.) Changes affecting documentation and commentary New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one. Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary. (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.) Minor capitalization fixes. Changes affecting version-control only The experimental github repository now contains annotated and signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e. Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or not exactly match what was released. 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable. Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013f.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013f.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013f.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013f.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit 7436d7438735104103d6d6b0ae5b45bdef7b69a2 dated Tue Sep 24 23:37:36 2013 -0700 in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. Here are the GPG checksums for the release files: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSQoY1AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40MOwP/j4xZCapf6Wqzmr7aexvNAVj t+L665BgXBYgmh3V+D1B1mj+B1Ilu0+3z0b4xyNB938trMuWMoBVfBjYfw+nQgbk hoIFggl3jh4BmCJqL7gLRYDBMxhuTcZfDbLHYJ1znuNC63PJej8X3uOXBR1TUQC4 /D40tArmDrpA2KQ5uBbBnIqWFmWUqbPPM+4Zb02TFI6ElIzN9yF7hO8c4AzevYZG SuY6DzdRAvt+HKkPb5BSH5qIb9WnOHPHlh1gb8Ek8IjfC0Y/NPFkfivBcRLcvU3D BMH+ysfhrt/L2shGbN9xJY72hflWZAlBUveggtEEem4ZGyR3jt494qs5bAmfFs5c NEl4FOJ7A0zR4zOOXasY8d8H9x8QHACM7pnFl007CC3/X65ahMDYznug3m0fIlTT FIVExwC7vu5q9phKZqllsf1WDDlYsRDSjvZRyJftAo8d7uiX/hSRV62ENzvDpZTE IhKbQcJO4o3HSy1ZAR/8ZBOZZTrfuCTVia3HQSv+z9HE1DcqZr24Vc5rUxOWlLAG Ikd+F23YtPqH7d+PVZMBDIZkqeu7qB/3a7WSzEvE/eYIKeoGojQBIvz9swZd5vmb tbHrYmvCM9nuPat6XfMhCms80gjcxPSqS3+UODvq01+OOG/v+1uxBavxZWjMo/6n yoay8oUjHbaBUSy9gjv/ =mvcv -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABAgAGBQJSQoY1AAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40MHYP/Aq8zW+aeJkn0MP55pJYL/oJ 7yGojddjV7FApzoqiBnTqsmUtxMWdrQR8ZAejSoKvZWWI/XwhHv6nPO6ZAlMB7WV 1lakGSjGD055ZhOQaViMF0/i2iQJXrWW+YAy0QWUhJSSLOHZ/Mk0dUVPb2I/3XPW uFuR8xmrJE4gBTEXyN9CL/ebmpvV0lEUbNEj46Y/SKDDqcF8pA1WJlbCiqcxwiTp lS0B/KuwhKof8N3ij7TnIlIM/HzwnTFiL3zabvUNErhRtP3PWggCVanyULnNcSJU 2C4pSQRC3CW2gIPZfF7e3EaV0RoraeinRPdSM+HHsgM13WHw/EuXQ3QJXvJDYoWc w0VnD2cnDqlSBEkWqI/SdK4W3bRhR9lhskFJSBGxSr6XBBXzYAgFu4dzL5DzCSd5 9ITsIC/2FMslLNAEkufNOpHLV7BBrrMDmtwuM2B1yc4zkMXVMKof9v0BxnODGTsH gxncarfm19i7Ew/6rz9UqVH8gsPt2JkMbmLnPjoEo5bgF5JQINO3WC6FtLWxNlPn 5DUfwhE9XcdxoJCl+sA3DsB3qxWz3VHSVH8M3OYSxtRqzRFXpNcLXbwSxz+IlSjp +sTuM8WAECLsSRT5S1zIroobbs2sguY6Gipk9Lq3L4Lux3eHkMzlCoZk36OJdU6K U/ScBctj4rv1sM33kqJW =eD7x -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

3 2

compiling tzcode with mingw gcc compiler
by Theo Veenker Sept. 26, 2013

Sept. 26, 2013

Dear maintainers of the tzcode, I noticed I could't build the tzcode from Mingw gcc. Therefore I'd like to suggest some additions/changes. They are fairly trivial, see below. Theo Veenker Main change required is the addition of a (conditional) link() function into zic.c as this function is not provided on a Windows platform. private.h: Add: #ifndef HAVE_LINK #define HAVE_LINK 1 #endif /* !defined HAVE_LINK */ zic.c: Add: #if !HAVE_LINK #define SCRATCH_SIZE 8000 int link(const char * fromname, const char * toname) { FILE * fi; FILE * fo; char * scratch; int err = 0; fi = fopen(fromname, "rb"); if (!fi) return -1; fo = fopen(toname, "wb"); if (!fo) { fclose(fi); return -1; } scratch = (char*)emalloc(SCRATCH_SIZE); while (!feof(fi)) { int nread = fread(scratch, 1, SCRATCH_SIZE, fi); if (nread > 0) { int nwritten = fwrite(scratch, 1, nread, fo); if (nwritten != nread) { err = -1; break; } } else if (feof(fi)) { break; } else if (ferror(fi)) { err = -1; break; } } free(scratch); fclose(fo); fclose(fi); return err; } #endif /* !HAVE_LINK */ Makefile: Linking zdump requires asctime.c and asctime.o to be added to symbols TZDSRCS resp. TZDOBJS: TZDSRCS= zdump.c localtime.c asctime.c ialloc.c TZDOBJS= zdump.o localtime.o asctime.o ialloc.o Also add comment: # -DHAVE_LINK=0 if your system lacks the link function To test compilation using i686-w64-mingw32-gcc under Linux: make CFLAGS="-DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSTD_INSPIRED -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 -DHAVE_LINK=0" cc=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc To test compilation using Mingw gcc under Windows: make CFLAGS="-DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSTD_INSPIRED -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 -DHAVE_LINK=0" cc=gcc -- Theo Veenker | Beexy - Behavioral Experiment Software +31(0)524-541531 | +31(0)6-42525777 mobile theo.veenker(a)beexy.nl | www.beexy.nl

2 1

PD notices
by Zefram Sept. 25, 2013

Sept. 25, 2013

I have some code that repackages the tz database, and along the way it checks that the subset that it's repackaging is in the public domain. The check is required because not all of the files are PD (some of the man pages are BSD licensed), and the license statement on the automatically-generated package needs to be correct. The code checks by looking for the notices that are at the top of most of the files. I have found that it quite frequently gets broken by small changes in file formatting, or new files with novel format. 2013e broke it by adding leap-seconds.list, and 2013f has just broken it again by adding NEWS. Can we come up with some consistent formatting rules to make the PD notices machine readable? It doesn't have to be a single structure for all file types, just a limited repertoire that code can reliably apply. Or a separate machine-readable list of files with a single statement that the listed files are all PD. -zefram

3 3

Gaza/West Bank likely to end DST 1 hour earlier
by Steffen Thorsen Sept. 25, 2013

Sept. 25, 2013

The Gaza and West Bank are ending DST Thursday at midnight (2013-09-27 00:00:00) (one hour earlier than last year and current rule in tzdata). This source in English, says "that winter time will go into effect at midnight on Thursday in the West Bank and Gaza Strip": http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action=detail&id=23246 and also mentions it here: http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action=detail&id=23254 The official source and this other source in Arabic, with Google Translate translates to "Friday night", we assume this English source was based on this government source, and that midnight between Thursday and Friday is correct: http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/ar/Views/ViewDetails.aspx?pid=1252 http://felesteen.ps/details/news/100581/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%… Best regards, Steffen Thorsen - timeanddate.com

3 2

America/Montreal has been Removed in the zone.tab file for 2013e?
by Richard Andersen (TT) Sept. 24, 2013

Sept. 24, 2013

Hi, I have noticed that “America/Montreal” entry was removed from the zone.tab file in the 2013e release. I am not sure if this is a mistake, but I wanted someone to know… Thanks!

2 1

tzcode2013e and tzdata2013e available
by Paul Eggert Sept. 24, 2013

Sept. 24, 2013

The 2013e release of the tz code and data is available. It reflects the following changes circulated on the tz mailing list: Changes affecting near-future time stamps This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20. (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.) For now, guess that Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth Monday in October. Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian time zone abbreviations since 1932. (Thanks to George Ziegler, Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. Changes affecting Godthab time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem, Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji. Other zones are unaffected by this change. (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.) Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in effect all year. E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western Argentina Summer Time all year. This supports a more-compact way to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis. Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not affect the current data. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for suggestions that improved this change.) Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution. Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for all time stamps before 2038. Existing version-2-based client code (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format files, and typically works in practice even for time stamps after 2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab. Changes affecting time stamps before 1970 Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu. This corrects some errors before 1947. Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing zones only in older data that was likely invented or that differs only in LMT or transition from LMT. These changes affect only time stamps before 1943. The affected zones are: Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica, America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot, America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts, America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent, America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz. (Thanks to Alois Treindl for confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new link is better for WWII-era times.) Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps from 1890 to 1912. Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46. This affects Europe/Zurich time stamps from 1853 to 1894. (Thanks to Alois Treindl). Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12 to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about postal and telegraph time in Switzerland. Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970 For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932, as Jakarta was called Batavia back then. Changes affecting API The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year window rather than a 400-year window. For the current data, this affects only the Asia/Tehran file. It does not affect any of the time stamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same information as before. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).) The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD. The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you select a zone based on latitude and longitude. The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that require the new version-3 binary file format. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson for the suggestion.) Support for floating-point time_t has been removed. It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it. (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point implementation.) The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT offsets. This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to 'int_fast32_t'. (Thanks to Christos Zoulos.) The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump. Changes affecting the zdump utility zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC". "UTC" does not make sense for time stamps that predate the introduction of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does. (Thanks to Steve Allen for clarifying UT vs UTC.) Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands" rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba". Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock, and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing same-country-code zones for post-1970 time stamps. The data for these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before. Changes affecting code internals zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers. zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory. tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data, rather than have it hard-coded. Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1. Changes affecting the build procedure The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>. A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this. The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'. When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is now made a symbolic link if that is supported. This saves about 2 MB of file system space. The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been moved to the 'backward' file. This affects only nondefault builds that omit 'backward'. Changes affecting version-control only .gitignore now ignores 'date'. Changes affecting documentation and commentary Changes to the 'tzfile' man page It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in future versions by appending data. It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages. Changes to the 'zic' man page It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'. It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another. Its examples are updated to match the latest data. The definition of white space has been clarified slightly. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) Changes to the 'Theory' file There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database, describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and explaining why so many of the pre-1970 time stamps are wrong or misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett Wollman for discussions that contributed to this). The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a suggestion by Guy Harris). It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition. It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne). Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g., 'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'. It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff. It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as signed integer time_t. (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting typos in an experimental version of this change.) (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.) Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in general from UTC in particular. (Thanks to Steve Allen.) Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition. (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.) Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.) Here are links to the release files: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzcode2013e.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2013e.tar.gz The files are also available via HTTP as follows: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode2013e.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2013e.tar.gz Each release file has a GPG signature, which can be retrieved by appending ".asc" to the above URLs. Copies of these signatures are appended to this message. As usual, links to the latest release files are here: http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzcode-latest.tar.gz http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata-latest.tar.gz This release corresponds to commit db6270a00d1a364865f3080ac41d8d6d42f5c833 dated Thu Sep 19 23:50:04 2013 -0700 in the unofficial github repository at <https://github.com/eggert/tz>. 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McMurdo/South Pole
by Stephen Colebourne Sept. 23, 2013

Sept. 23, 2013

Since McMurdo was not founded until 16 Feb 1956 (wikipedia), I think that it is simply incorrect data to assign any time-zone transitions until that date. There simply were no DST transitions in McMurdo in the 1930s as it did not exist. https://github.com/jodastephen/tzdiff/commit/57aac13605f184a46f74d22f7dddc9… This is a a case where an ID that has existed for a long time with reasonably good data that has now been degraded through a Zone to Link conversion. Stephen (I hadn't realised the extent of the data pollution of McMurdo until I did my recent data analysis)

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Deep Impact: worng time zone?
by Arthur David Olson Sept. 23, 2013

Sept. 23, 2013

"...analysis has uncovered a potential problem with computer time tagging..." "NASA's Deep Space Comet Hunter Mission Comes to an End" http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-287 --ado

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A New Rule? (was McMurdo/South Pole)
by Bill Seymour Sept. 22, 2013

Sept. 22, 2013

A partly-baked idea to solve the more general problem of when zones appear and disappear: would it make sense to have another kind of entry in the zone RULES column to indicate that we should now follow another zone's practice? How about the keyword, Zone, a space, and the name of the other zone, with the next column following whitespace, if present, being the [UNTIL] column?

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Re: [tz] draft of change summary for next tz release
by David Patte ₯ Sept. 21, 2013

Sept. 21, 2013

And some of us prefer having at least one zone for each ISO 3166-1 country. Several of us understood the old theory file to require this. 1970 is an arbitrary computer geek cutoff point, with not much meaning to general time zone history.

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